语法填空——代词word版本
高三语法填空：4、代词和数词 Word版含解析
4.代词和数词（1）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词我你他她它我们你们他们I you he she it we you theyme you him her it us you themmy your his her its our your theirmine yours his hers its ours yours theirsmyself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
形容词性物主代词+名词，名词性物主代词单独使用反身代词常用于短语中，如：enjoy oneself, hurt oneself注意：语法填空中三种代词相互转化改错中主语性别和单复数（2）指示代词A. 替代词的用法和区别B. It的用法1．it可用于无人称句，表示自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。
如：It is getting warmer and warmer.It was already ten o'clock when he arrived home.It's ten minutes' walk from here to our school.It's very quiet at the moment.2．it可代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。
如：It's important for us to learn a second language.We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.3．熟记下列有关it的固定句型make it；get it；keep it up；see to it that；put it（3）疑问代词疑问代词放在连接词中讲解（4）不定代词A. both, all, either, each, every, neither, none的用法1．both，either，neither用于两者。
高三语法填空4、代词和数词 Word版含解析
4.代词和数词（1）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词我你他她它我们你们他们I you he she it we you theyme you him her it us you themmy your his her its our your theirmine yours his hers its ours yours theirsmyself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
形容词性物主代词+名词，名词性物主代词单独使用反身代词常用于短语中，如：enjoy oneself, hurt oneself注意：语法填空中三种代词相互转化改错中主语性别和单复数（2）指示代词A.替代词的用法和区别it 替代前面提到过的同一个人或者物—Have you found your pen?—No, I haven't found it.one/one sone用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an＋单数名词。
其复数形式为onesI think this book is better than the one I readlast time.These shoes are not good enough. Show me somebetter ones.that/ thosethat用来替代前面出现的同类的名词，是同类替代，但并非同一个，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。
指代单数可数名词相当于the one。
其复数形式为those，相当于the onesThe weather in Beijing is much colder thanthat in Nanjing in winter.B. It的用法1．it可用于无人称句，表示自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。
如：It is getting warmer and warmer.It was already ten o'clock when he arrived home.It's ten minutes' walk from here to our school.It's very quiet at the moment.2．it可代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。
代词语法填空
代词语法填空
1. 哎呀呀，这里有个代词填空哟！就像“___ is a nice day”，那这里
面填啥呢？是“I”，还是“it”呀？嘿嘿。
2. 嘿，想想看呀，“Give the book to ___”，这里得选个合适的代词呢，
到底是谁呀？这可有意思啦！
3. 哇塞，“___ loves you”，这该怎么填呀，是“he”还是“she”呀，或者是其他的呢，真让人有点纠结呀！
4. 哟呵，“___ helped me yesterday”，这会是谁呢？快来动动脑筋猜猜呀！
5. 哈哈，“___ are my friends”，到底哪些是“我的朋友”呀，是不是很
好奇呢？
6. 哎呀，“I gave the book to ___”，这空里填谁呢，大家一起来想想呀！
7. 嘿呀，“___ and I went to the park”，会是谁和“我”一起去公园呢，真让人浮想联翩呀！
我的观点结论就是：代词语法填空虽然看似简单，但是有时候可得好好琢磨琢磨呢，要不然很容易就填错啦！。
英语语法填空常见代词
英语语法填空常见代词常见代词是英语语法中的重要部分，它们在句子中起着指代或代替名词的作用。
了解常见代词的用法和特点对于正确理解和运用英语语法是至关重要的。
在本文中，我们将介绍几种常见的代词，并详细解释它们在句子中的使用。
一、人称代词人称代词是指代人的代词，用来代替名词或指代特定的人或人群。
常见的人称代词有：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
它们在句子中的使用如下：1. I - 代表说话的人。
例句：I am going to the park.（我要去公园。
）2. you - 代表与说话人交流的人或人群。
例句：Can you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）3. he - 代表一个男性。
例句：He is my brother.（他是我的兄弟。
）4. she - 代表一个女性。
例句：She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。
）5. it - 代表一个无生命的物体或动物，或指代事物的名词。
例句：The cat is cute. It has blue eyes.（这只猫很可爱。
它有蓝眼睛。
）6. we - 代表说话人和其他人。
例句：We are going to the movies tonight.（我们今晚要去看电影。
）7. they - 代表除说话人和听话人以外的人或人群。
例句：They are my friends.（他们是我的朋友。
）人称代词在句子中起到了代替名词的作用，使句子更加简洁明了。
二、物主代词物主代词用来代替名词所表示的所有权关系。
常见的物主代词有：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
它们在句子中的使用如下：1. my - 代表说话人的所有物。
例句：This is my book.（这是我的书。
）2. your - 代表听话人的所有物。
例句：Is this your pen?（这是你的笔吗？）3. his - 代表某人的所有物。
(完整word版)高考语法填空考点总结,推荐文档
语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态（八大时态）提词语态（主动语态 &被动语态）示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换（名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词）词义变换（派生词）冠词（ a/an/the ）介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词（主格 &宾格）纯词物主代词（形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词）空反身代词格指示代词（ this，that ，these, those）形不定代词（ some, other, another,both,...）式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词（ but, however, so, and, ...）固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有其他谓语动词，或许固然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；假如谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。
1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
高中英语语法代词及练习(可编辑修改word版)
第三讲代词代词主要分为以下几类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词，指示代词, 疑问代词, 不定代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
1、人称代词(1)在比较级的句子中than、as 后用主格、宾格都可以。
如：He is taller thanme(I).但在下列句中有区别。
(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。
宾格me 也一样。
You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.(3)she 可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?(4)it 指代babyLook at that baby. It's lovely.(5)It 作形式主语It is wrong to build a chemical factory here.2.物主代词（1）one’s own…=...of one’s own 句式的转换。
do sth. on one's own= dosth by oneself（2）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。
如：take sb. by the arm3.反身代词（1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。
enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, ）(1)为了避免重复，常用that 或those 代替前面已提过的名词。
语法填空专项练习三 代词
语法填空专项练习三代词（1）代词的定义：代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
代词在语法填空中的考查方式有两种情况，一是像（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词这样的词为给出提示词的形式考查，有时在一些固定搭配或常用口语中，也会以纯空格的形式来考查，但情况较少。
二是像指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词常已纯空格的形式考查。
本次复习主要先着重掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词。
其考查形式多为给出提示词，但在一些常用语、谚语或日常用语中常以纯空格的形式考查。
Challenge yourself 请自己默写出这些词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一、表示 " 我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们 " 的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格做主语，宾格做宾语，也可以做表语或同位语。
有时人们常用she/her指代船只、汽车、国家、城市、家乡等，以表达其喜爱之情。
注：在电话中this代替我，that代替你，如： --Is that Mr.Li? --- Yes, this is he.二、表示“我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的”这种所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词置于名词之前做定语，名词性物主代词相当于名词，（=形容词性物主代词+名词）如：---Whose bag is it? --- It’s my bag .= It’s mine.三、表示“我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他们自己”等的词叫做反身代词。
反身代词第一, 二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加"-self " (复数把f变为v再加es, -selves )。
语法填空代词
—When was that?—It was in 2000 when he was still incollege.2.【2008辽宁】—Could you tell me how toget to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? That is where the GrandTheatre is.考点2.that 指代前面提到的名词，后总是伴随着限制性的后置修饰语that可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。
it和that都替代"the+单数名词（可数或不可数）"，都是特指，但it指前面提到的"同一"事物，而that是指前面提到的"同类"事物。
如：①【2001全国】The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.②【1999全国】Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.如果前面名词是可数名词复数时，要用those 而不用that。
3.【2005江苏】I'm moving to thecountryside because the air there is muchfresher than that in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those4.Our furniture is much cheaper than ______you bought last year .5.【2008全国I】The English spoken in theUnited States is only slightly different from_______ spoken in England.6.【2009全国I】One of the most importantquestions they had to consider wasof public health.7.【2012浙江】Studying Wendy's menu , Ifound that many of the items are similar to____ of McDonald's .第2讲不定代词没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用的不定代词如下：all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some以及由some, any, no, every 和body, one, thing 构成的复合词考点1.one不可指代不可数名词1.【2011重庆】——Silly me! I forget whatmy luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ overthere?考点2.one作同位语2.【2002全国】Meeting my uncle after allthese years was an unforgettable moment，one I will always treasure.3.------ Can I help you?------ I’d like to buy a gi ft for my mother,____ at a proper price but of great use.考点3.one, it, ( the one, the ones)的区别在指代时，one可以替换为：a+名词, 而it 指特定的某一个，相当于the+名词4.【2011福建】We have various summercamps for your holidays, you can choose________ based on your own interests.5.【2005江西】Cars do cause us some healthproblems —in fact far more serious onesthan mobile phones do.6.【2007陕西】—There is still a copy of thebook in the library. Will you go andborrow ?—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.考点4.each, every表示“每一”时的区别①从数量上：each用于两个或两个以上的人或物，而every用于三个或三个以上的人或物。
(完整版)语法填空专项训练---代词
语法填空专项训练---代词代词在连续两年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题，占语法填空的五分之一。
可见，代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大，是语法填空的重要内容。
主要考点有：考点1：人称代词人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
考点2：物主代词形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。
如：考点3：反身代词反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。
考点4：指示代词指示词有this, that, these, those, such等。
注意以下4点：(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。
(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。
(3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。
(4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。
考点5：疑问代词疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。
用法要点如下：(1)what除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose 一般指人。
(2)有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”，可接表范围的of短语；没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”，不能接of短语。
考点6：表示两者或多者的不定代词注意：(1)表示完全否定可以说not…either/any，但没有either/any…not的说法。
(2)both/all与not连用是部分否定，意为“并非都”。
语法填空代词
—When was that?—It was in 2000 when he was still incollege.2.【2008辽宁】—Could you tell me how toget to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? That is where the GrandTheatre is.考点2.that 指代前面提到的名词，后总是伴随着限制性的后置修饰语that可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。
it和that都替代"the+单数名词（可数或不可数）"，都是特指，但it指前面提到的"同一"事物，而that是指前面提到的"同类"事物。
如：①【2001全国】The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.②【1999全国】Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.如果前面名词是可数名词复数时，要用those 而不用that。
3.【2005江苏】I'm moving to thecountryside because the air there is muchfresher than that in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those4.Our furniture is much cheaper than ______you bought last year .5.【2008全国I】The English spoken in theUnited States is only slightly different from_______ spoken in England.6.【2009全国I】One of the most importantquestions they had to consider wasof public health.7.【2012浙江】Studying Wendy's menu , Ifound that many of the items are similar to____ of McDonald's .第2讲不定代词没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用的不定代词如下：all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some以及由some, any, no, every 和body, one, thing 构成的复合词考点1.one不可指代不可数名词1.【2011重庆】——Silly me! I forget whatmy luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ overthere?考点2.one作同位语2.【2002全国】Meeting my uncle after allthese years was an unforgettable moment，one I will always treasure.3.------ Can I help you?------ I’d like to buy a gi ft for my mother,____ at a proper price but of great use.考点3.one, it, ( the one, the ones)的区别在指代时，one可以替换为：a+名词, 而it 指特定的某一个，相当于the+名词4.【2011福建】We have various summercamps for your holidays, you can choose________ based on your own interests.5.【2005江西】Cars do cause us some healthproblems —in fact far more serious onesthan mobile phones do.6.【2007陕西】—There is still a copy of thebook in the library. Will you go andborrow ?—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.考点4.each, every表示“每一”时的区别①从数量上：each用于两个或两个以上的人或物，而every用于三个或三个以上的人或物。
(完整版)语法填空——代词
一、人称代词主格：we, I, he, she, it, they, you宾格：us, me, him, her, it, them, youWe are high school students.Le t’s go. =let us go. Your success makes us happy.I am Chinese.Give me a book, please.He gets up early everyday.His mother told him the news.She is good at dancing.Our teacher asked her to dance in the competition.It is a pet.I hate it when I have to take part in the college entrance examination.They are happy now.The music made them crazy.You are very kind.I will give you a pen.二、物主代词形容词性物主代词：my, our, his her, its, their, your名词性物质代词：mine, ours, his, hers, its, theirs, yoursIt is my book. The book is mine. =my book.Those are our books. Those books are ours. =our books.It is his book. The book is his. =his book.My hair is black, but my grandmother’s hair is white.Her hair is white. Hers is white. Hers=her hair.I had a lovely dog, its name is XiongXiong.My name is apple, its is XiongXiong.Our school is big. However, theirs is small.Mary’s pen is Parker. Yours is Hero.三、指示代词this that, these, that, such.这些All these things are beautiful.Such was her opinions before meeting Alice.四、相互代词each other one another 互相We have to help each other. (两人之间)All in all, We have to help one another.（两人以上之间）五、反身代词oneself , himself, herself, themselves, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, myself. We should try our best to help ourselves and others.be oneself, 处于正常状态，显得自然。
语法填空---代词(1)
• 3.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t care, which told me it would be useless, but when I looked into ______, yours I saw kindness.” 缺宾语
应试策略总结
1.在句中作主语的填人称代词的主格，在句中 作动词或介词的宾语填宾格。 2.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在名词前 作定语；名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句 中作主语、宾语、表语, 或与of连用作后置定语。 3. it :(1)替代前面提到的同一事物。 (2)作形式主语或形式宾语。 (3)用于It is/was…that…强调句结构中。
考点3：
• He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like____?” （2010广东 it 高考） 缺宾语 • She remembered how difficult it _____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. （2009广东高考） 缺主语
考查：it的用法
Rule:(1)替代前面提到的同一事物。 (2)作形式主语或形式宾语。 (3)用于It is/was…that…强 调句结构中。
即时演练 • 1. …Fast food saves work and time, but______ is not nutritious. it
缺主语 It • 2. ______ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, which uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. 缺主语
语法填空之代词1
指示代词：this,that,those,these人称代词：I，me,them,they,he,his等形容词性物主代词：your,my,his,its等名词性物主代词：mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours等反身代词：themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves等不定代词：another,other,some,many,much, little,anything,somebody,no,such等关系代词：who,whom,which,that,as等疑问代词：what,whatever,which,who等I.单句填空：用适当的代词填空或者根据汉语提示填空。
1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term? ( we )2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework.3. I’m sorry to say ___ o f your answers are correct.4. There’re tall buildings on ___ side of the street.5. Is ___ any use talking to him about it?6. Since you don’t have a dictionary here, why not use ___?7. This book is not mine. It belongs to ___.8. The children seem to be enjoying ___ very much.9. Though ___ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time.10. We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house.11. ___ is a great and glorious country.1. I intended to play basketball with a friend in the next class, but unfortunately_______couldn’t spare me even one minute.2. Jim’s father bought ______ some interesting toys on _______ birthday.3. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine _______ grown up. (重庆)4. The boy promised ______mother never to lie to ______again. (全国)５. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _______. (全国)６. This kind of washing machine can work to ___________.７. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _______ when it fell from its nest. (湖南)8. Isn’t it amazi ng how the human body heals ____ after an injury? (江西)9. My daughter often makes a schedule to get __________ reminded of what she is to do in the day.10. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it_______. (全国)11. As to creating a cleaner environment, I think ___ citizen of ____ should take action.12. To save class time, our teacher has _______ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.13. It was hard for one to learn English in a family, in which __________ of the parents spoke the language. (北京)14. I know a lot about the lady because _______ of her parents are my colleagues.15. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ______.16. Our monitor is active in organizing the graduation party, which _____ of us are looking forward to.17. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _______her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. (湖南)18. I’d appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东)19. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _____one this month.20. Both sides have accused the ______ of breaking the contract. (上海)21. It is our belief _________ improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (浙江)22. Was it Hua Mountain ________ you climbed last week?23. I just wonder what ________is that makes him so excited. (山东)24. He do esn’t have ____ furniture in his room—just an old desk. (陕西)25. The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two_______ on the weekend. (安徽)26. He has made a lot of films, but _______ good ones. (北京)27. Although he's wealthy, he spends ______ on clothes. (全国)28. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ________like to go to the cinema.29. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from everyone _______.(湖北)30. The book is of great value. __________ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. (福建)1 A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ______ (I )”.2Raise your leg and let 5. stay in the air for seconds.3 Some of my friends who had been there before said________ was a wonderful holiday destination.4 A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ______(it) choking smog.5 Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.1.I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ____. （广州二模）2. The little boy pulled______ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. （深一模）3. …the driver did ___________ to help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers.（汕头二模）4．If you give your children … that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard as unfit or unable persons. （深圳罗湖）5. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of were self-funded students.（茂名二模）6．Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear spoken.（佛山一模）Keys: 1. myself 2. his 3. nothing 4. themselves 5. them 6. itKeys: I. 1. he 2. him; his 3. me 4. his; her 5. theirs 6. itself 7. itself 8. itself 9. herself 10. themselves 11. every; us 12. us 13. neither 14. both 15. both 16. all 17. it 18. it 19. another 20. other 21. that 22. that 23. it 24. much 25. more 26. few 27. little 28. others 29. else 30. Nothingme/mine it it its him。
语法填空常考知识点
在语法填空题中，以下是一些常考的知识点：
1.代词：
主格代词（I，you，he，she，it，we，they）和宾格代词（me，you，him，her，it，us，them）的正确使用。
反身代词（myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，themselves）的适当应用。
2.动词形式：
动词的时态和语态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时等。
动词的非谓语形式，如不定式、动名词和分词的正确使用。
3.介词：
合适的介词与动词、名词、形容词等的搭配。
介词短语的正确使用。
4.形容词和副词：
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。
形容词和副词在句中的位置和用法。
5.冠词和限定词：
不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）的正确使用。
限定词（some，any，a few，few，much，many，a little，little）在句中的运用。
6.名词：
可数名词和不可数名词的区别及其在句中的使用。
单数名词和复数名词的变化形式。
7.连词和从句：
并列连词（and，but，or，so）和从属连词（if，because，although，while）的正确使用。
主从复合句中名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句的引导词和语法结构。
以上只是一些常见的语法填空考点，实际考试中可能还会涉及其他的语法知识点。
熟悉和掌握这些知识点，加强对语法规则的理解和应用能力，可以帮助你更好地完成语法填空题。
语法填空---代词
内容基本要求代词一、人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词以及不定代词（反身代词和疑问代词在高考真题中从未出现，既是冷门又是重点） 二、重点在于it 的用法以及替代词的用法代词在具体的语境中运用起来往往具有很大的灵活性，高考语法填空对代词的考查更是灵活多变。
我们应从以下几方面入手来把握代词的解题规律1.明确指代。
在解答代词题目时，我们应首先分析前后文，明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判。
具体说来应从以下几方面考虑： （1）代词指代的是人还是物；（2） 代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词； （3）代词指代的是特指还是泛指概念;（4） 代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。
（5） 代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。
2.理清逻辑。
需要通过分析上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系才能做出正确判断。
具体说来应从以下方面去考虑: （1） 代词所表示的范围；（2） 代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定。
3 吃透语境。
在广东省高考中，近三年考查的都是代词在具体语境中的灵活运用，这样的题目须分析具体的语境才能选出正确答案。
一、 人称代词高考要求知识讲解语法填空--代词人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物的代词。
人称代词有数和格的变化，数是指人称代词的单数和复数，格式指人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
1.人称代词的分类人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it2.人称代词的用法（1）主格形式在句中作主语或表语I often go to work on foot every morning. 我每天早晨步行去上班。
It was she who had made so many mistakes. 是她出了如此多的错误（2）宾格形式在句中作动词宾语或介词宾语I bought some gifts for them. 我给他们买了一些礼物。
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一、人称代词主格：we, I, he, she, it, they, you宾格：us, me, him, her, it, them, youWe are high school students.Le t’s go. =let us go. Your success makes us happy.I am Chinese.Give me a book, please.He gets up early everyday.His mother told him the news.She is good at dancing.Our teacher asked her to dance in the competition.It is a pet.I hate it when I have to take part in the college entrance examination.They are happy now.The music made them crazy.You are very kind.I will give you a pen.二、物主代词形容词性物主代词：my, our, his her, its, their, your名词性物质代词：mine, ours, his, hers, its, theirs, yoursIt is my book. The book is mine. =my book.Those are our books. Those books are ours. =our books.It is his book. The book is his. =his book.My hair is black, but my grandmother’s hair is white.Her hair is white. Hers is white. Hers=her hair.I had a lovely dog, its name is XiongXiong.My name is apple, its is XiongXiong.Our school is big. However, theirs is small.Mary’s pen is Parker. Yours is Hero.三、指示代词this that, these, that, such.这些All these things are beautiful.Such was her opinions before meeting Alice.四、相互代词each other one another 互相We have to help each other. (两人之间)All in all, We have to help one another.（两人以上之间）五、反身代词oneself , himself, herself, themselves, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, myself. We should try our best to help ourselves and others.be oneself, 处于正常状态，显得自然。
I am myself at the party.enjoy oneself=have a good time=enjoyment.come to oneself, 苏醒过来，恢复知觉After the serious illness, he finally came to himself.help oneself 为自己取用某物help yourselves, please.devote oneself to 投身于We should devote ourselves to the great cause.by oneself 独立地I have accomplished the homework by myself.of oneself 自动地When I am having a lesson, I always put my phone away of myself.to oneself 独立拥有的when one dines in a restaurant, one likes a table to oneself.六、不定代词。
1、both, allBoth of you are high school students. (两者都)All of us are Chinese. (三者或三者以上都)2、each，everyEach of them has made progress.(每一个)Every student in our school works hard.(所有的)3、either, neitherHere are two pens. You may take either of them. (两者中的任何一个)Neither of them knows French. （两者中的任何一个都不）练习：1、She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she like _____ and moved to Cambridge.2、It is an either-or-situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ______.3、Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ____ of them wants to, because they have work to do.4、other, the other, others, the others, another.other：其他的the other:特指one, the other 一个，另外一个We will talk about it some other time.I have two favorite idols, one is Zhao Wei, the other is Audrey Hepburn.others: 一些the others:特指剩下的Some are playing basketball while others are playing football.（另外一些）Five of the pencils are red; the others are yellow.(两部分中的另外一部分。
)another 另外一个，第三个以上This coat is too dark. Please show me another. (另一个)练习：1、In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ____, knives and forks.2、Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ____.5、none，no onesNone of them is fond of pop music.(其中任何一个都不，强调范围)No one is likely to solve the problem. (没有一个)6、复合不定动词everybody, everyone, everything, anybody, anything, anyone, something, somebody, someone. Every:每一个；any：任何一个；some：一些全部否定：no +名词，nobody, nothing, none, neitherNo one is perfect. 没有人是完美的。
Nothing can stop him going there.没有什么事情能够阻止他去那里。
Neither of them wants to stop for a rest.他们两人中没有一个人想停下来休息。
部分否定：both, all, every +名词，everyone,everybody, everything等与not 连用Last Saturday，both of you haven’t come here.= Last Saturday, not both of you have come here. All students aren’t hard working.= Not all students are hard working.并不是所有的学生都是努力学习的。
Everyone can’t fulfill his desire.= Not everyone can fulfill his desire. 不是每个人都能够满足他自己的欲望。
练习：1、A smile costs _____, but gives much.2、You can ask anyone for help. ____ here is willing to lend you a hand.3、This project require close teamwork. _____ will be achieved unless we work well together.4、_______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.5、Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ______ of her enthusiasm for life.6、Sophia waited for a reply, but ____ came.8、one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, itI want to change the red dress for a yellow one.(one用来替代前面出现的单数可数名词，泛指)I don’t like green apples; I like red ones.(ones 用来替代前面出现的复数名词，泛指)The dress you bought is cheaper than the one/that I bought.(the one用来替代前面的单数名词，表特指，有时可用that替代)The books on the desk are better than those/the ones (=the books) under the desk.(the ones 用来替代前面的复数名词，表特指，有时可用those替代，尤其是在有后置定语的情况下)Mary’s handwriting is far better than that of Peter’s.(that 用来替代前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词，表特指)I can’t find my umbrella. I don’t know where I have put it.(it 特指前面出现的同一个东西)练习：1、At our factory, there are a few machines similar to _____ described in this magazine.2、The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_____ on the small ones.3、If you are buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ____ for me?4、Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ____ of McDonald’s.七、it的用法1、指代时间、距离、自然现象等。