初中英语――祈使句
初中英语祈使句讲解
祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(3).在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用No+名词/V-ing形式结构,表示禁止做某事例如：NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！(4)在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don't,构成Don't be+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。
例如:Don't be careless.不要粗心。
注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。
3.祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句(1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立.（2)Be + n./adj。
Be a good boy！要做一个好孩子! Be careful！ = Look out! = Take care！小心 / 当心!（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1） Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don’t be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire。
别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种：“Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don’t let him go. / Let him not go。
别让他走.Let them not play with fire。
别让他们玩火.（3）no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！3。
祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
例如：Do shut up！快住口！4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点：1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致;No与won't保持一致)2）意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思）.在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。
外面雨下得很大。
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
初中英语――祈使句_3
初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他（为了使祈使句语气委婉些，常在句首或句尾加上please, 若把please放在句尾，其前要用逗号隔开。
）Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + adj.(形容词)Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）No+名词、动词-ing （“禁止做某事”，常用于公共场合的提示语）No photos. 禁止拍照！No smoking！禁止吸烟！3. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句，反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句，反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句，反问部分用shall we。
初中英语——祈使句
英语专项――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
3.祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？<特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？语法练兵场单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing7. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell8. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims句型转换9. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）___ again more slowly, please.10. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.11. Let's watch the sports games. （改为否定句）Let's the sports games。
(完整版)初中英语祈使句讲解及练习(可编辑修改word版)
初中英语――祈使句一、概念：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
二、句型结构：1、肯定句：2、否定句：1.肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj/prep 短语.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2.否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let 型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No photos！三、练习一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s an important meeting. (not, be )late.2.(not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3.(not, speak) with your mouth full of food and(be) polite.4.( not, talk) and (read) aloud.5. (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.(look) out! A car is coming.7. (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.二、单项选择1.The TV is too loud. Please . A.turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down itte again, Bill!A.Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3.cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A.NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4.Please help me carry it, ?A.will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5.Don't make so much noise, ?A.will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6.Do you know the girl under the tree?A.standB. to standC. standingD. stood7.Kate, your homework here tomorrow.A.bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8.me the truth, or I'll be angry.A.TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9.I've kept the dog Maomao for a long time.B. namedC. namingD. to name10.Don't you know that is good for our health?A.swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims11 .Her doctor said: “work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No14.him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15.in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16.Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with20.Please look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型转换1.Will you please read it again more slowly?（改为祈使句）again more slowly, please.2.If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）me, or I’ll go.4.The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）careless, please.5.Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）next to Nancy.6.Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, ?7.If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）, or you'll die.。
下十一模块祈使句讲解初中英语——祈使句
初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
3.祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？<特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？练习：单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims句型转换11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_____ _____ again more slowly, please.12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.13. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句）Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____?14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_____ _____careless, please.15. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_____ _____ next to Nancy.16. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?17. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_____ _____, or you'll die.18. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句）Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?19. 这是一个坏了的被子。
版初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
（初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、恳求、建议或劝说的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用叹息号或句号，读降调。
一定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其余Standup,please.=Pleasestandup. 请起立。
2）Be+n./adj.Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!（3）Let+宾语+动词原形+其余成分Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。
Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare! 当心/当心！Let’sgotoschooltogether.我们一同上学去吧。
2.否认的祈使句(1)Don't+ 动词原形+Don'tstandup.别站起来。
Don'tbecareless.别马虎。
Don'tletthemplaywithfire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否认式有两种:“Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其余成分”和“Let+宾语not+动词原形+其余成分”。
（3）no开头,用来表示严禁性的祈使句。
Nosmoking! 严禁抽烟!Nofishing!严禁垂钓!3.祈使句的重申形式，往常在一定祈使句式前加上助动词比如：Doshutup!快住口！Do。
4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作往常是表示未来发生的动作，因此回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。
在回答拥有否认意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。
在回答时，要注意剖析上下文语境中所供给的条件。
如：---Don’tgoout,please.It’srainingheavilyoutside.请不要出去。
外面雨下得很大。
----Yes,Iwill.Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport. 不可以，我得去机场接我弟弟。
祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 一定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用willyou 或won'tyou。
英语中考专项祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！Be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you.让我来帮你Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
祈使句的否定句：2.(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No swimming !禁止游泳！3.祈使句的特殊句型：1）祈使句+and+结果表示肯定and 翻译成然后表顺承。
例子：Hurry up and you will catch the train=if you hurry up you will catch the train快点你就会赶上火车。
2）祈使句+or +结果表示否定or 翻译成否者。
例子：Hurry up or you will miss the train=if you do not hurry up you will miss the train。
初中英语——祈使句
初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
3.祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？<特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？语法练兵场单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims?句型转换11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）___ read __ __ it __ again more slowly, please.12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.13. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句）Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____?14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_____ _____careless, please.15. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_____ _____ next to Nancy.16. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?17. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_____ _____, or you'll die.18. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句）Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?19. 这是一个坏了的被子。
祈使句精品讲解
初中英语――祈使句一、基本概念和形式：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
例如：Do shut up! 快住口！二、祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will 或won’t。
试比较：A: Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.B: No, I won’t. I only want to stay at home.Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.三、祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
初中英语——祈使句汇编
初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let's + 动词原形（let是让的意思，属于使役动词。
使役动词let/have /make 的用法都是后跟sb + do形式）Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
=Let them not play with fire （2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
3.祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
请把门打开，好吗？Please open the door, will/ won’t you?(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？<特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？语法练兵场单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims句型转换11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_____ _____ again more slowly, please.12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.13. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句）Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____?14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_____ _____careless, please.15Let us go and help the _____ _____, please.。
英语语法之祈使句
英语语法之祈使句表示要求或命令的句子是祈使句。
祈使句一样用降调，为使祈使句听起来比较婉转，可用低音调，祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。
下面是作者给大家带来的英语语法之祈使句，欢迎大家浏览参考，我们一起来看看吧!初中英语知识点：祈使句祈使句的含义：1. 表要求Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。
2. 表命令Put up your hands. 举手。
Fill in this form. 把这个表填好。
3. 表建议Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。
4. 表邀请Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。
Help yourself to some fruits. 请吃水果。
5. 表警告Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点，不然你要迟到了。
Do that again and you”ll be in trouble.要是再干那事，你会有麻烦的。
6. 表制止Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。
Don’t play on the ro ad.不要在马路上玩耍。
7. 表嘱咐Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。
Take care not to catch cold. 谨慎别着凉了。
8. 表号令Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!9. 表庆祝Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。
祈使句有两种类型：含有第二人称和带有第一、三人称主语的祈使句。
每种类型又有肯定情势和否定情势。
用don’t否定时，只能用其缩略情势。
例如：Welcome to Beijing Park.Walk about three blocks.Don’t mention it.无动词祈使句在要求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁或有力。
初中英语――祈使句_3
初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1.肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他（为了使祈使句语气委婉些，常在句首或句尾加上please,若把please放在句尾，其前要用逗号隔开。
）Stand up,please.=Please stand up.请起立。
（2）Be+adj.(形容词)Be careful!=Look out!=Take care!小心/当心！（3）Let's+动词原形Let’s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。
2.否定的祈使句(1)Don't+动词原形Don't stand up.别站起来。
Don't be careless.别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。
（2）Let's(let sb)+not+动词原形Let's not say anything about it.对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Let them not play with fire.别让他们玩火。
（3）No+名词、动词-ing（“禁止做某事”，常用于公共场合的提示语）No photos.禁止拍照！No smoking！禁止吸烟！3.祈使句的反意疑问句(1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句，反问部分用will you或won't you。
Please open the door,will/won’t you?请把门打开，好吗？(2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句，反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again,will you?别再迟到了，行不行？(3)以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句，反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV,shall we?我们把电视打开，好吗？<特别注意>只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.（因为let’s包括说话人在内，而let us不包括）如：Let us stay here,will/won't you?请（你）让我们留在这好吗？语法练兵场（）1.The TV is too loud.Please________.A.turn it downB.to turn it downC.turn down itD.to turn down it（）2._______late again,Bill!A.Don't to beB.Don't beC.Not beD.Be not（）3._______cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't（）4.Please help me carry it,______?A.will IB.will youC.shall ID.shall we（）5.Don't make so much noise,______?A.will youB.won't youC.shall weD.do you（）6.Kate,_______your homework here tomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.to bringD.bringing（）7.________me the truth,or I'll be angry.A.TellingB.To tellC.ToldD.Tell（）8.—Mum,________me a cup of tea,please.---________drink tea before going to bed.It’s bad for your health.A.give;NotB.gives;NotC.gives;Don’tD.give;Don’t（）9.--________to meet me at the gate.--I won’t.A.Not forgetB.Forget notC.Don’t forgetD.Not to forget（）10.—Call me when you get home.—OK,____.A.I mustB.I canC.I willD.I may（）11.Jim,_____me a hand.A.givesB.is givingC.giveD.will give（）12.Let me____on duty today.A.amB./C.beD.do（）13.Let’s____our time.A.not wasteB.no wastingC.not to wasteD.no waste（）14.—___higher,and you will see the house.—OK.A.If you standB.To standC.When you standD.Stand（）15.Please_____do it.A.heB.he letC.let himD.him16.Will you please read it again more slowly?（改为祈使句）__________again more slowly,please.17.Would you like to wait a moment?（改为祈使句）__________a moment.18.Can I use your bike?（改为祈使句）Please__________your bike.19.You’d better not smoke here.（改为祈使句）_________here.20.You must be careful with your handwriting.（改为祈使句）__________with your handwriting.21.Will you please not play with my pencil?（改为祈使句）________with my pencil,____.22.If you don't listen to me,I'll go.（改为同义句）__________me,or I’ll go.23.Let's watch the sports games.（改为反意疑问句）Let's watch the sports games,__________?24.The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.（改为祈使句）__________careless,please.25.Please sit next to Nancy.（改为否定句）__________next to Nancy.26.Don't forget to turn off the lights,please.（改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights,__________?27.If you move,you'll die.（改为同义句）__________,or you'll die.e to my house tomorrow.（改为反意疑问句）Come to my house tomorrow,__________?29.You shouldn’t be late again.（改为祈使句）_______________late again!30.Let’s sing this English song together.(改为否定句)Let’s_______________this song together.31.________(open)the window,please.It’s so hot.32.________(not feed)the goldfish too much food.33.It’s raining.Let’s________(not play)football outside.34.________(not be)afraid.You can do it.35.Let’s________(go)to the library together.36.________（keep）exercising,and you’ll be healthier.37.________(not speak)with your mouth full and________(be)polite.38.________(look)out!A car is coming!39.________(give)us ten years and just see what our country will be like.40.Cindy,________(sure)to be here at8o’clock.。
初中英语语法大全：祈使句
初中英语语法大全：祈使句
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。
谓语动词一律用原形。
句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。
1含有第二人称主语的祈使句
Be careful！小心！
Don't make such a noise.不要这么吵。
1.肯定的祈使句
a.句型：动词原形～.（省略主语）
Stand up.起立。
Be quiet，please.请安静。
b.有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do
Do sit down.
务必请坐。
Do study hard.
一定要努力学习。
比较
祈使句和陈述句
陈述句：
You sit down.
你坐下来。
祈使句：
Sit down.坐下
（省略主语you）
c.用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。
Go this way，please.
请这边走。
d.祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号“，”隔开，放在句首或句尾。
Li Ming，come her
e.
李明，过来。
Come here，Li Ming.
过来，李明。
2.否定的祈使句。
祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
（1）P型(please+动词原形)Please stand up= Stand up, please.Please sit down=Sit down, pleasePlease come in=Come in, please（2）Be型(Be + n./adj.)Be a good boy!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!（3）L型(Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)Let me help you.L型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go.Don't let them play with fire/Let them not play with fire.(4)V型(动词原形+宾语)Close the door!Stand up!(5)D型(Don't + 动词原形)Don't stand up.Don't be careless.Don't let them play with fire.(6)N型(No+名词或动名词)No smoking!No fishing!No photos!(7) 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
例如：Do shut up!(8) 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。
形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致)在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。
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初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他（为了使祈使句语气委婉些，常在句首或句尾加上please, 若把please放在句尾，其前要用逗号隔开。
）Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + adj.(形容词)Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）No+名词、动词-ing （“禁止做某事”，常用于公共场合的提示语）No photos. 禁止拍照！No smoking！禁止吸烟！3. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句，反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句，反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句，反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？<特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you. （因为let’s 包括说话人在内，而let us不包括）如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？语法练兵场（）1. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it （）2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not（）3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't（）4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we（）5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you（）6. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing（）7. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell（）8.—Mum, ________ me a cup of tea, please.--- ________ drink tea before going to bed. It’s bad for your health.A. give; NotB. gives; NotC. gives; Don’tD. give; Don’t（）9. -- ________ to meet me at the gate. -- I won’t .A. Not forgetB. Forget notC. Don’t forgetD. Not to forget（）10. — Call me when you get home. — OK, ____.A. I mustB. I canC. I willD. I may（）11. Jim, _____ me a hand.A. givesB. is givingC. giveD. will give（）12. Let me ____ on duty today.A. amB. /C. beD. do（）13. Let’s ____ our time.A. not wasteB. no wastingC. not to wasteD. no waste（）14. — ___ higher, and you will see the house. — OK.A. If you standB. To standC. When you standD. Stand（）15.Please _____ do it.A. heB. he letC. let himD. him16. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_____ _____ again more slowly, please.17. Would you like to wait a moment?（改为祈使句）_____ _____ a moment.18. Can I use your bike?（改为祈使句）Please _____ _____ your bike.19. You’d better not smoke her e.（改为祈使句）_____ ____ here.20. You must be careful with your handwriting. （改为祈使句）_____ _____ with your handwriting.21. Will you please not play with my pencil? （改为祈使句）____ ____ with my pencil,____.22. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.23. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句）Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____?24. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_____ _____careless, please.25. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_____ _____ next to Nancy.26. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?27. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_____ _____, or you'll die.28. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句）Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?29. You shouldn’t be late again. （改为祈使句）_______ ________ late again!30. Let’s sing this English song together. (改为否定句)Let’s _______ ________ this song together.31. ________ (open) the window, please. It’s so hot.32. ________ (not feed) the goldfish too much food.33. It’s raining. Let’s ________ (not play) football outside.34. ________ (not be) afraid. You can do it.35. Let’s ________(go) to the library together.36. ________ （keep）exercising, and you’ll be healthier.37. ________ (not speak ) with your mouth full and ________ (be) polite.38. ________ (look) out! A car is coming!39. ________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.40. Cindy, ________ (sure) to be here at 8 o’clock.。