高考复习专题02 冠词
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法-冠词PPT教学课件
(教学提纲)2021届高考英语二轮复 习语法 专题2- 冠词获 奖课件 (免费 下载)
to tell(you)the truth说实话,老实说 go to the cinema去看电影 not in the least(=not at all)一点也不 on the one hand…on the other hand... 一方面……,另一方 面..... for the most part通常,多半 all the time一直 特别提醒: 1、定冠词通常放在all, both, double, exactly, just等词之后。 2、定冠词要放在half, twice, much之后。
10、用于西方乐器前。
Eg: play the piano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他
11、用在same,very,only前构成"the same/very/only +名 词"结构。
Eg: He is the very person(=just the person)I am looking for.他正是我在 找的人。 He is the only poet in this country that deserves the name.他是这个国 家唯一一位名副其实的诗人。
▲特别提醒 (1)hour, honest, honor等词的拼写虽以辅音字母 hour开头,但其读音却以元音开头,以此前面要用 an。 (2)useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开 头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。
【中考英语总复习 易错考点分类练】02 冠词(原卷及答案)
02 冠词中考高考频易错考点高考频易错题典例考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法-Do you know Robert?-Yes,he is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a错因分析:易错选D.不能分辨元音字母和元音音素。
正确解答:B 第一空表示泛指含义,且university是以半元音音素开头,故用a;第二空表示数量“一”,且hour以元音音素开头,故用an.考点2 定冠词the的用法1.Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner.A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;/错因分析:易错选C.忽视最高级前要加定冠词the.正确解答:B 第一空形容词最高级前需加the;第二空learner表泛指,故用a.2.Tong Liya is famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/错因分析:易错选A.分不清年代和年份前冠词的使用。
正确解答:B 第一空表泛指用不定冠词a;第二空表示“在20世纪70年代”,在表示时期、年代、世纪的名词前用the.考点3 零冠词的用法1.Do you know when is No Tobacco(烟草)Day?A.anB.aC.theD./错因分析:易错选C.误认为此处表示特指,忽略了节日前不加冠词。
正确解答:D “No Tobacco Day”为“无烟日”,在表示节日、季节、月份等的名词前不用冠词。
2.-Does your father go to work by car every day?-No,he sometimes takes bus.A.a;theB.the;aC./;aD.a;/错因分析:易错选A.分不清交通工具类名词前冠词的使用。
专题02 冠词-2022年高考英语一轮复习之语法经典练
专题02 冠词(基础小题狂练+单句改错+语法填空:限时40分钟)班级:___________姓名:___________Exercise 1 单句语法填空在空白处填入的正确冠词。
1.Let's go to _________ cinema and that'll take your mind off the problem for _________ while.2.When you finish reading the book, you will have _________ better understanding of life.3._________ more exercises you do, the greater progress you'll make.4.What _________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive _________ prize!5.Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues had set up _________ set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termites(白蚁).6.—Have you read __________ English novel?—Yes, I have. But I really want to read it __________ second time since it's so interesting.7.Everything comes with __________ price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.8.—How about __________ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was __________ success.9.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off __________ price.10.Spending another year on what they have learned is obviously ________ waste of time and money for those students.11.There are more people who speak English as ________ second language than people who speak English as ________ first language.12.How about taking ________ short break? I want to make ________ call.13.Just then I saw his cup of tea which had been lying there for _____ last ten minutes, untouched.14.Every year, people around the world purchase roughly 526 billion bottles, and that number is on _____ increase.15.Without _____ second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples from his own apple tree.16.First, you should take _____ active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters.17.Few of us can avoid _____ frustrations and challenges of daily life—family problems, conflicts at work, illness, stress.18.However, you are still not _____ adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.19.Even _____ cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.20.After _____ 4-hour flight of 500 miles, I realized fuel was now an issue and I had to find a place to land.21.Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but _____ manner of traveling.22.Through the training, my daughter understands _____ value of hard work and becomes more diligent.23."Fall" as a name for the season between summer and winter came about sometime in the 1500s, which is _____ shortened version of the very poetic phrase "the fall of leaves".24.From the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the Silk Road enjoyed _____ history of about 1,500 years.25.Those passageways, with _____ total length of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely.26.A company called ROLI began selling Seaboard, an electronic keyboard in 2013, which does not have _____ same white and black keys as a piano. Instead it is made from soft and rubbery materials.lions of species are being killed in such a short time that even _____ fittest can't survive.28.It is a pity that not all the collections are open to the public, but the Louvre is well worth paying _____ visit to.29.You don’t bother me. On ______ contrary, I would like to listen to your advice.30.He had _____________________ good memory for faces, and he was sure he hadn't seen her before.31.In my opinion, it's very important to develop __________________ awareness of how the Internet can be used.32.Of _____________ nineteen recognised polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.33.In one study, Dr Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring _____________ least liked, _____________ most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (调查).34.Through the Summer Employment Opportunities programme, students are hired each year in _____________ variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.35.Mr Smith asked you to repeat _____________ phone number _____________ second time so that he could set itdown.36.The young may need more sleep than _____________ old, but usually eight hours is enough for the health of grown-ups.37._____________ number of these results on why this kind of bird can't fly are extremely interesting.38.Girls, who always spend money on clothes, should keep _____________ eye open for discounts.39.The X-rays you get at _____________ doctor's or dentist's are not enough to cause cancer.40.My parents had moved to England from India during _____________ 1970s.41.When I taught art at _____________ school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term.42.There is still ________________ risk that the whole deal will fall through.43.Trees themselves also have ________________ effect on the climate.44.If you eat fast food once _________________ week or more, you may be addicted to it.45.It seemed _________ unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors.46.I can happily spend __________ whole day with a book.47.The world is ______ book and those who do not travel read only one page.48.The driver was at _____________ loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.49.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.50.The ring suggests that he was on ___________ scene of the crime.Exercise 2 单句改错1.I passed my driving test at first attempt.2.Tests suggest it is effective at the distance of 5 meters.3.This country has achieved a progress in science over the past 40 years.4.So an opinion is not a good evidence in a trial.5.We all have full confidence that the conference will be great success.6.He is now interviewing Li Yan, the volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.7.Bob heard someone shouting for help in distance.8.There is the full range of activities for children.9.She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on diet to lose weight.10.Two thirds of people who lived there were dead or injured.11.Some live-stream shopping hosts on Taobao take the advantage of e-commerce platforms to help farmers sell their produce online.12.She likes a clean room and she is always keeping things in the place.13.We had a geography lesson about the Sahara in last week.Exercise 3 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 02 冠词专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题02 冠词专题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
上一章讨论完名词,接下来我们必然要讨论与名词密不可分的冠词(Article)的用法。
在英语中,冠词与名词的关系极为密切因为它必然是修饰某个名词,以冠词所指的范围,对名词起泛指或特指等限定修饰作用从名词短语(noun phrase)的角度来看,冠词或者是直接放在一个名词的前面来修饰它,构成“冠词+名词“这样的结构 (如 the teacher),或者是在“冠词+形容词+名词” (如 the English teacher)这样的结构中来修饰名词。
在本章中我们主要讨论冠词。
具体内容安排如下:【课前检测】(5minutes)1.[2020浙江,64]This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with _______rise of science, changes began.2.[2019 全国Ⅱ,69] When we got a call saying she was short- listed, we thought it was _________ joke.3.[2018 全国Ⅱ,62] Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over_______ past 25 years , while rice has increased only 7 percent.4.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),62] Instead, she is earning L6,500 a day as _________model in New York.5.[2017浙江,65] For Pahlsson,its return was__________ wonder.6.[2017 甲卷(全国Ⅱ),64]This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over _________top.7.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for______ while, exercising,or doing something you enjoy.8.[2016浙江,2] ______ prize for the winner of the competition is __________two-week holiday in Paris.课中讲解一.冠词的定义冠词(Article),一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能在名词前帮助说明名词所指人或事物,冠词有三种:不定冠词;定冠词;此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,称为零冠词.二.冠词的分类和用法冠词有不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
02 冠词-2023年高考英语必考语法点精讲精练
grandparents. 5. 【2018·新课标卷II】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years,
while rice has increased only 7 percent. 6. 【2017·新课标卷I】As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something
Articles
6.与复数名词连用,指整个群体
e.g.: They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师) 7.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词 前, e.g.: the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United States美国 8.用在表示西洋乐器或表示方位的名词之前 e.g.: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 Beijing, lies in the north of China.
专 题 二:
Ⅱ
冠 词(the Articห้องสมุดไป่ตู้es)
真题重现:
Articles
1. 【2019·新课标I卷】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining, six are (be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.
备战高考英语单句语法填空专题复习:专题02 冠词(原卷版)
专题02 冠词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第01组1. —Mary, who’s ________ man over there?—He’s my uncle, ________ English professor.2. (2016·浙江省·历年真题)______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two-week holiday in Paris.3. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)When did your family begin to raise dogs for ______blind?4. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)It's really ______ comfort to the professor that his son has been admitted to ______ Harvard University.5. (2019·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷)Take your time—it's just ______ short distance from here to ______ restaurant.6. Confucius Temple, world cultural heritage, is about 65 kilometres south of Mount Tai.7. (2010·山东省·历年真题)If we sit near ______ front of the bus, we'll have ______ better view.8. (2022·重庆市市辖区·单元测试)Carl is studying ______ food science at college and hopes to open up ______meat processing factory of his own one day.9. (2013·福建省·历年真题)The "Chinese Dream" is ______ dream to improve people's well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.10. (2020·陕西省·历年真题)In order to find ______ better job, he decided to study ______ second foreign language.11. (2021·黑龙江省鹤岗市·期末考试)As ______ consequence of all his hard training, Paul was able to take ______ lead in the race.12. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)For him ______ stage is just ______ means of making a living.13. (2010·北京市·历年真题)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ______ second chance to make ______ first impression.14. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)We can never expect ______ bluer sky unless we create ______ less polluted world.15. (2014·江西省·历年真题)They chose Tom to be ______ captain of the team because they knew he was ______ smart leader.16. (2020·山东省济南市·单元测试)What______ useful robot! It can work like a human servant.17. (2022·天津市市辖区·模拟题)Unfortunately, ______ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.18. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)We are flying at ______ altitude of 6,000 meters and perhaps we will get there at ______ midnight.19. (2019·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·月考试卷)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night.20. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience.21. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Chinese President Xi Jinping held a welcoming ceremony for US President Obama at ______ Great Hall of the People in Beijing, ______ capital of China, on November 12, 2014.22. (2020·天津市市辖区·模拟题)—Which of the two stories do you like better?— ______ shorter one, of course. I think it's really ______ most interesting one.23. (2012·全国·历年真题)He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get ______ second chance in the long jump.24. —I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It is not your fault. With ______ rush-hour traffic and ______ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.25. (2009·浙江省·历年真题)I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ______ rough idea of ______ project plan.第02组1. Don't worry too much about making ______ mistakes. They are ______ natural part of learning.2. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)It's reported that customers could start using their phones to buy ______coffee in some stores, which is ______ first pay-by-phone practice in the USA.3. (2022·全国·同步练习)The experiment proved to be ______ failure, but "failure goes before success".4. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of a friendly and ______ open attitude.5. (2020·陕西省·其他类型)Everything comes with ______ price;there is no such ______ thing as a free lunch in the world.6. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)It's ______ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ______ pleasure.7. (2022·全国·同步练习)I was told that ______10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan University.8. (2010·四川省·历年真题)In ______ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life.9. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ______ earth.10. (2022·全国·同步练习)It's not ______ first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with its charming videos highlighting traditional Chinese culture.11. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)I took ______ international English speaking course in a training school this term.12. (2014·重庆市·历年真题)I can't tell you ______ way to the Wilson 's because we don't have ______ Wilson here in the village.13. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted. She usually volunteers to help ______ poor in our community out of ______ sympathy.14. —Annette has been complaining about ______ traffic keeping her awake at night.— Yes, there is ______ heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.15. Some people fear that ______ air pollution may bring about changes in ______ weather around the world.16. (2015·浙江省·历年真题)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ______ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ______ way.17. As ______ rule, apples are sold by ______ weight and eggs by ______ dozen.18. Going to the dentist's does not necessarily have to be ______ awful experience.19. (2021·江西省宜春市·单元测试)—It is reported that there is ______ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment. —If only my son could be brought back to ______ life.20. (2015·重庆市·历年真题)I just heard ______ bank where Dora works was robbed by ______ gunman wearing a mask.21. (2021·北京市·期末考试) beautiful rose garden planted ten years ago by my father grows wonderfully.22. Mr. Brown, when you were not in the office just now, ______ Mr. White called and said he wants to see you this afternoon.23. From the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the Silk Road enjoyed ______ history of about 1,500 years.24. "Fall" as a name for the season between summer and winter came about sometime in the 1500s, which is ______shortened version of the very poetic phrase "the fall of leaves".25. It can be seen as ______ unique application of wireless technology.第03组1. To our relief, although the experiment took us five months, it turned out ______ great success.2. A company called ROLI began selling Seaboard, an electronic keyboard in 2013, which does not have ______ same white and black keys as a piano. Instead it is made from soft and rubbery materials.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I hope one day we can enjoy ______ satisfaction of having all the housework done by a robot.4. When Mom and Dad aren't at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear ______ bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe.5. Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but ______ manner of traveling.6. Through the training, my daughter understands ______ value of hard work and becomes more diligent.7. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I saw a wallet in the back of my truck. I picked it up. A quick thought of just taking ______ thing flew across my mind, but my parents' voice appeared in my head and told me otherwise.8. I can't stand the way his mother leads him around by ______ nose like that and tells him what to do!9. Airbus A380, the world's largest passenger airplane, was designed to make airports less busy by reducing ______ number of planes which was on the increase in the sky.10. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards ______ new and improved you!11. Millions of species are being killed in such a short time that even ______ fittest can't survive.12. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ______ rise of science, changes began.13. It is a pity that not all the collections are open to the public, but the Louvre is well worth paying ______ visit to.14. Those passageways, with ______ total length of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely.15. Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from ______ animal source include avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals, washing hands after contact with animals or animal products, and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they are consumed.16. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)A recent survey has found that the number of ______ unemployed is increasing in the country.17. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I want to go to the party, but on ______ other hand I ought to be studying.18. The plum trees are ______ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.69. "For ______ sake of the children, I think I can work in the teaching center for another 10 years," Yang says.20. ______ majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.21. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ______ joke.22. (2021·北京市市辖区·同步练习)To ______ certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.23. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Once in ______ while, Jack goes with us to the movies on Saturday night.24. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)This has created a "throwaway society" which is ______ waste of the earth's resources.25. (2020·江苏省南京市·单元测试)The idiom "in the black" also conveys the good meaning that a business is making ______ profit.第04组1. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I acquired ______ good knowledge of that after I read the description in the museum.2. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)Easter is ______ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.3. Gu Ai Ling, (1) 18-old-year girl, established herselfin just two years of international competition, winning her first World Cup event in 2019 before claiming gold medals (3) both big air (大跳台) and halfpipe (U型场地) at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games.4. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)The AI border guard scan travellers' faces to find out if the passenger might be lying. A human security guard will take over if the lie-detecting software detects ______ security risk. 5.(2022秋•和平区校级期中)The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on ______ end and came to ______ end when the class was over.6.(2022春•南开区期中)Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages,and one of them is English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world.7.(2022春•浉河区校级月考)_____Internet helps friendships.8.(2021秋•和平区校级月考)For our future generation,we must show respect for ________ nature,increasing ________ amount of waste we recycle.9.(2022秋•济宁期末)It was real shock to hear that the factory would have to close. 10..(2022秋•东莞市期末)Those brave soldiers feel it honour as well as a duty to serve their country. 11.(2022秋•二道区校级期末)Psychologists and doctors are working together to look after the various needs of t elderly.12.(2023春•北碚区校级期中)injured in the earthquake were immediately rushed to hospital in an ambulance.13.(2023春•九台区校级期中)Virtual worlds offer us alternative vision of how society might work. 14.(2023春•南岗区校级月考)My mission was to relieve Emma,Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting.15.(2023春•萨尔图区月考)Sales incomes of restaurants and hotel chains rose 16.4 percent and 30.6 percent on a yearly basis,respectively (分别地).16.(2022秋•南岗区校级期末)His childhood was difficult because his father was alcoholic.17.(2022秋•怒江州期末)Lei Feng set example to us teenagers in serving people heart and soul. 18.(2023春•北碚区校级月考)As the price of gas rises at alarming rate,new energy vehicles are in greater demand.19.(2022秋•焉耆县校级期末)As result,the outstanding young man became a famous astronomer. 20.(2022秋•北碚区校级期末)One of my roommates in college worked as editor in the publishing house next to my apartment but we never came across each other.21.(2022秋•浉河区校级期末)Having a bad boss is more than annoyance.22.(2023•东莞市校级开学)She is honest girl so she is popular among classmates.23..(2022秋•东莞市校级期末)They are proud to be first generation in their family to attend college. 24.(2022秋•西城区期末)When you come across difficult word in the text,try to guess what it means first before looking it up.25.(2022秋•茂名期末)It has been found that parents ' words and deeds have effect on their children.高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
超实用高考英语复习:专题02 代词、冠词和数词-100题组合练 (原卷版)
专题02 代词、冠词和数词冲关练100题(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●单项选择●用单词的适当形式完成短文一用单词的适当形式完成句子1.(广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高二上学期七校联考英语试题)Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave_________ (they).2.(湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题)I couldn’t believe ________ when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all indifferent colours and styles.3.(广东省东莞市第四高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题)They took a pleasant journey to Sanya last week, where the blue water literally took___________(they) breath away with its exceptional beauty.4.(四川省遂宁市射洪中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考(10月)英语试题)You can rely on ________that he’ll come to meet you on time.5.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8Lesson320,000LeaguesUndertheSea)__________ seems most houses have been destroyed by the storm.6.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9Lesson3EpidemicsExplained)It is estimated ________up to 60% of the local population is being reached through these radio broadcasts.7.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8Lesson2Poetry)He stretched ________ (he) out on the sofa and fell asleep.8.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ:IQ)You could not take back a book to the library on the same day you’d taken it out; ________ made no difference to her that you’d read every word in it and needed another to start.9.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ:IQ)________ is suggested that on no occasion should you tell other people the password of your email account.10.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8WritingWorkshop~ReadingClub2)I just took _________ for granted that he’d always be around.11.(四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力))Though our economy grows fast, we produce more than 30 times as much rubbish ________ we did 20 years ago.12.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit2Integratedskills,Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy)But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried________(two) as far as on the Earth and fell over.13.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit2Integratedskills,Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy)The number of students now in this school is four times________ it was ten years ago.14.(四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题)I clearly remember my mother saying that sometimes it’s kinder to tell a white lie than to tell ________ truth.15.(广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年高二上学期学业水平测试英语试题)Iwas________only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys.16.(广东省茂名市电白区2022--2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题)The woman beat the boy on ________ back.17.(北京市中国人民大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题)Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate ____________reunion (重聚) of families.18.(北京市第十三中学2022~2023学年高二上学期期中测试英语试题)I was ______ only girl in a rugby club of 200 boys.19.(黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题)He put me on ______ spot a bit because h e invited me right in front of his mum and I didn’t particularly want to go.20.(湖南省雅礼中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试题)1 watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers,______beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.21.(黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二10月月考英语试题)This flat is ________ far cry from the house they had before.22.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading)The truck was carrying______________(load)of apples.23.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ:IQ)It is clearly stated ________ these regulations apply to everyone in the neighbourhood, without exception.24.(江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二上学期收心考试英语试卷)To our great relief, the army immediately came to ________ (they) rescue.25.(广东省陆丰市林啟恩纪念中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次段考英语试题)With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may want to write poems of your own. Give________ a try.26.(黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学测验英语试题)When the Snow White came to herself, she found ________ (she) surrounded by seven dwarves.27.(黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题)_____________never occurred to me that he would fail in the exam.28.(江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二上学期收心考试英语试卷)Her father was a doctor and threw ________ (he) into fighting the epidemic.29.(北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit4WritingWorkshop-ReadingClub)________suddenly hit him that he could join the charity to help the homeless.30.(北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit5Lesson3Understanding)She admitted that she abandoned ________(she) to a life of pleasure.31.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit1Integratedskills,Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy)—Where is Jimmy? —Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, and absorbing ________ (he) in his games.32.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading)If you apply ________(you) to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.33.(北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit4Lesson3MyFavouriteComedian)They arebusying____________(they)in tidying up the table.34.(北师大版2022选择性必修二Unit5Lesson2TheObjectivesOfEducation)It is unwise to expose________(you)by trying to perform music that is too difficult for you.35.(译林版2022选择性必修四Unit4Extendedreading&Project)Emma frowned, making an effort to compose ________(her).36.(译林版2022选择性必修四Unit4Integratedskills,Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy)After resting his elbow on the table, he composed_________(he) to listen to my account of the story.37.(译林版2022选择性必修四Unit4Integratedskills,Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy)Compose __________ (you) and try to tell me what happened.38.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7MeettheNewBoss:YOU)Almost ___________ of us could solve the math problem, for it is too difficult.39.(四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题)Su Bingtian’s breaking the Asian record in the Olympic Games was an exciting moment, _________that impressed us a lot.40.(山西省晋城市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次(高二第九次)调研考试英语试题)“Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I know ______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.”41.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9Lesson3EpidemicsExplained)As_________ result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.42.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9Lesson3EpidemicsExplained)I know him well enough to form________ estimate of his abilities.43.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8Lesson2Poetry)The dentist can usually spot the reason at ________ glance. We’d better get to him fast.44.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8TopicTalk)He lived in _________ time when the blind couldn’t get much education.45.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit8TopicTalk)You might also design ________ adventure challenge to train young volunteers.46.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ:IQ)A group of young pioneers always accompany ________ disabled girl on her way to school.47.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson1EQ:IQ)We can make ________ prediction that the historical event is likely to occur again.48.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub2)At the next table he could see ________ elderly lady talking with a policeman.49.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit9WritingWorkshop~ReadingClub2)Police have arrested________ suspect in a series of killings in the city.50.(北师大版2022选择性必修三Unit7Lesson3MeettheNewBoss:YOU)History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is _________ essential part of who we are today and who we will become. (用适当的词填空)51.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading)Our newspaperis______________ influential newspaper in this city.52.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修三Unit2Grammarandusage)The crisis is entering________crucial, critical phase.53.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit4Welcometotheunit&Reading)More wind power stations will spring up to meet ________ demand for clean energy.54.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit1Integratedskills,Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy)I bought a second-hand computer for only 20 dollars in a sale; it was really _________ good purchase.55.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit4Grammarandusage)Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than ________ quantity.56.(译林版2022选择性必修四Unit1单元归纳与提升)He came here without friends or possessions but made ________ fortune in the business of diamonds later.57.(广东省东莞市(丰泰外国语、麻涌、七中、清溪、塘厦)2022-2023学年高二上学期期中五校联考期中英语试题)It’s__________great comfort to have a substitute family to be with when you are in a foreign country.58.(广东省东莞市东华松山湖高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题)Wearing facial masks is ________________ effective way to avoid the infection from the epidemic.59.(牛津译林版2022选择性必修二Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading)Some researchers point out that daydreaming is ________means of relaxation.二单项选择60.(甘肃省天水市秦州区天水市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题)To tell ________ truth, Tracy’s room is really ________ mess.A./; a B.the; / C.the; a D./; /61.(上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷)The most important thing about cotton in history is _______ part that it played in _______ Industrial Revolution.A./ ... / B.the ... / C.a ... the D.the ... the62.(广东省深圳市六校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题)At present there are ________ total of 300 paintings created by the local artists on ________ display in the city gallery. A.the; 不填B.the; a C.a; 不填D.a; a63.(广州市第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题)They acknowledge________, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to ________ found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages. A.where; ones B.that; those C.that; them D.what; which64.(上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷)The owner and captain discussed it with _______ colleagues.A.its B.their C.her D.him65.(上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷)At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.A.three times the size of B.three times the size asC.three times as the size of D.three times what the size of。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解2---冠词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题二冠词一、不定冠词微专题易错点1.不定冠词 a/an 表示人或事物的某一类(泛指)①用于辅音音素发音开头的词前, 如:a book;a②用于元音音素发音开头的词前,如 an ant , an interesting storyan注意:以元音字母开头,发音却以辅音音素开头的单词,如: a European, a university, a usual job, 以辅音字母开头,发音却以元音音素开头的单词,如: an hour,an honest boy, an unusual job 注意字母发音,a “u” ;an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x”2.相当于one Give me a glass of water. 给我一杯水。
3.相当于 any, every, per A square has four sides. 正方形有4条边。
4. a/an+物质名词/专有名词/抽象名词:"a/an+物质名词”表示“一阵一场,一杯”等a heavy rain 一场大雨 ; a coffee 译本:一杯咖啡"a/an+专有名词”表示"某一个不认识的人”a Mr. WangA Mr.Smith has called to see you. 有位史密斯先生打电话要见你。
"a/an+抽象名词”表示"一个具体的人或物”a success 一个成功的人/一件成功的事;a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事5.表示一种,一场或某次动作的一次,一番 It was a just war. 那是一场正义之战。
6.表示引起某种情绪的事 It's a pleasure to talk with you. 很高兴与你交谈。
7.表示性质特征等“相同” They are of a height.他们一样高。
8.a/an+序数词/形容词最高级+单数可数名词:"a/an+序数词” 表示“又一,再一” give me a second chance"a/an+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示"非常的.." a most interesting book9.含有不定冠词的固定搭配as a result/consequence结果 keep an eye on照看take a rest/break休息一下 in a word简言之in a hurry匆忙地 in a way/sense在某种意义上make a living谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上pay a visit to 参观;拜访 go on a diet节食at a loss不知所措 give sb. a hand / do sb. a favor 帮助某人have a cold感冒 all of a sudden 突然have a fever/temperature 发烧 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车have a gift for... 在……方面有天赋 have a word with 与……谈话a waste of... 浪费…… once in a while 偶尔二、定冠词the微专题易错点1.特指某人某事①这些人或事往往是第二次提到的John bought a TV set and a radio, but he returned the radio the next day.约翰买了一台电视和一个收音机,但次日他就把收音机退了回去。
冲刺高考英语专题训练:专题02 代词介词冠词 (解析版)
考查定语从句。句意:熊猫国际旅游胜地也在这条绿道上,这里有40多只大熊猫。设空处代指The Panda International Tourism Resort,并在后文非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意:离成都1000公里的地方也有一条长度相同的绿道,位于武汉。设空处为形容词same修饰的名词。故填length。
专题02代词介词冠词
距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:沿着这条绿道骑行已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。设空处为people’s的名词,cycle此处译为“骑自行车”,所以填动名词形式。故填cycling。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意:你不仅可以欣赏沿途78座桥的美景,还可以游览121个生态公园如青龙湖。设空处与前文not only构成固定短语搭配not only...but also...,译为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city____69____the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides______70______(extreme) good spots to observe these birds.
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题02 冠词数词用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) (原卷版)
专题02 冠词数词用法50题(思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟)原卷版距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【名词思维导图】【冠词数词高考考查动向】动向一、不定冠词a, an的区别动向二、定冠词the的用法动向三、含冠词的固定搭配动向四:基数词及序数词用法【小题狂练一】高考真题再现:在空白处填1个适当的单词。
1. (2023•浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ___________ culture of grassroots Beijingers.2.(2022新高考I卷)Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.3. (2022新高考II卷)___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.4. (2022全国甲卷)___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.5. (2022全国乙卷)To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.6. (2022浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.7. (2021•全国甲卷) It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.8. (2021•全国乙卷)Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.9. (2021•新高考I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!10. (2021•浙江6月卷) ___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.11. (2020•全国II卷) The plum trees are ___________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).12. (2020•浙江6月卷)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ___________ rise of science, changes began.13. (2020•浙江1月卷)A child born in the US today has ___________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.14. (2019•全国I)Of ___________nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.15. (2019•全国II卷)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ___________ joke.【小题狂练二】期终试题精选:在空白处填1个适当的单词。
2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破02:冠词
一、基础达标训练1.The rocketing housing price in Shanghai has set ________ heated debate.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。
句意:上海飞涨的房价引发了激烈的争论。
debate为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,heated 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。
短语为set a heated debate“引发激烈的争论”。
故填a。
2.While passengers love to complain about taxi drivers, the drivers of Beijing are in ________league of their own. 【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。
句意:虽然乘客喜欢抱怨出租车司机,但北京的出租车司机却独树一帜。
结合句意表示“独树一帜,有自己的特点”可知短语为be in a league of one’s own。
故填a。
3.He came to his front door to say goodbye, which he did with ________handshake and a slight bow.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。
句意:他来到他的前门说再见,他握了握手,轻轻地鞠了一躬。
handshake“握手”为可数名词,此处指他握手的这个行为,所以填不定冠词a。
故填a。
4.It was _______privilege to perform on the same stage with such a super star.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。
句意:能和这样一位超级巨星在同一个舞台上表演是一种荣幸。
根据固定句型“It is/was a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种荣幸”可知,该空应填冠词a,表示一种荣幸。
故填a。
5.The film’s about ________elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her.【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。
高考语法讲座课件:冠词
5. 高考真题解析
(1) (09安徽)We can never expect___ 安徽) 安徽 bluer sky unless we create___ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the (2) (09北京)The biggest whale is 北京) 北京 ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
(2) 两件东西配成一套时,通常用一个冠词。 两件东西配成一套时,通常用一个冠词。 如:a knife and fork, a needle and thread, a cup and saucer,a watch and chain ,
4. 冠词对意义的影响
英语中有一些词组, 英语中有一些词组,用不用冠词或用不同的冠 其含义截然不同。 词,其含义截然不同。
(5) 与复数可数名词连用,表示整个群体。 与复数可数名词连用,表示整个群体。 如:They are the teachers of this school. (该校全体教师) 该校全体教师) 该校全体教师 比较: 比较:They are teachers of this school. (部 部 分) (6) 用于形容词 副词最高级、序数词前,及形 用于形容词/副词最高级 序数词前, 副词最高级、 容词only、very、same前。 、 容词 、 前 如:I live on the second floor. He is the same future, in the future out of question(没问题), out of the question (没问题) (不可能) 不可能) 不可能 a most(很;非常 很 非常=very), the most(最) ( a third time(再一次); 再一次); 第三次) 再一次);the third time(第三次) 第三次 a number of 很多;the number of……的数目 很多; 的数目 have a word with sb.与某人说句话;have 与某人说句话; 与某人说句话 words with sb.与某人吵架 与某人吵架
【高考英语易错点02】 冠词 (试题+解析)
专题02 冠词易错题【01】冠词“特指,和五指丝合很多学生带来极大的困惑易错题【02】特殊抽象名词的使用情况易错题【03】冠词和不定冠词用于固定搭配中的错误易错题01冠词“特指”和“泛指”给很多学生带来极大的困惑(2021 全国乙卷)Due to growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventuretravel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【警示】此题容易出错的主要原因是冠词"特指”和"泛指”给很多学生带来极大的困惑。
【问诊】the growing popularity越来越受欢迎。
【答案】the【叮嘱】在名词或“形容词+名词”前缺少限定词时,要考虑冠词。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指,可译作“一个/本/座/……”等;定冠词the表示特指,相当于“这,这些,那,那些”。
另外要注意:特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物用the;在序数词、最高级、独一无二的事物名词之前用the o支式练习I——■ . ,■. (2020•新课标I 卷•短文改错)For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.1.(2019•浙江卷)Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.易错题021特殊抽象名词的使用情况(2021 全国新高考I 卷)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!【警示】此题容易出错的主要原因是没有注意到must做为特殊抽象名词的使用情况。
【问诊】a must意为一个必要的事情支式练习He suddenly appeared on a rainy night, which was great surprise to us.1.She tried to make her children live in comfort, which is great comfort to her.填the。
2023届高考外研版英语一轮复习课件(适用于新高考新教材) 语法专题突破 专题2 冠词、代词、介词
the past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.
13.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the loudest of all. 14.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)This included digging up the road,laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
herself (she),everything in good taste and in perfect order. 3.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
2.指示代词:this,that,these,those 3.疑问代词:who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever 4.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as 5.不定代词:one,some,any,each,every,none,many,much,few,little,a few,a little,other,another,all,both,neither,either,something,anything,nothing,everythin g,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,everyone,no one,none,someone,anyone
超实用高考英语复习:高中英语基础语法思维导图点对点练习——02 冠词
(一)不定冠词1.不定冠词的选择用不定冠词a或an填空①useful animal②university③one-window hall④ugly man⑤European country⑥hour2.不定冠词的用法翻译句子,并指出每个句子中画线的不定冠词的作用①Have you got a car?②A knife is a tool.③I know a Mary.④A teacher teaches.⑤A bus is coming.⑥Three times a day.3.不定冠词的用法用不定冠词翻译括号内的短语以补全下列每一句话,并指出不定冠词的用法①The train runs (每小时200公里).②The two books are of (同一类).③I would like (一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒).④Mo Yanis (一个成功的人)as a writer.⑤We are building (一个新中国).⑥The book will help you develop (对...的深入理解)of China.⑦a.have (看一看)have (散步)have (洗澡)b.take (休息)take (淋浴)take (测试)c.give (微笑)give (大喊)give (吹口哨)d. make (作出选择)make (作决定)make (制订计划)⑧a.dream (做一个美梦)b.fight (作艰苦的斗争)c.sleep (睡个好觉)d.live (过幸福的生活)⑨有....的天赋b.玩得开心c.开会d.做鬼脸e.努力f.谋生g.拜访h.坐下4.不定冠词的特殊位置用不定冠词“a或an”填空①This is so (有趣的)film that we all want to see it.②He is as (优秀的)student as you are.③He is far more boy.他是一个相当聪明的孩子。
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考核重点冠词的考查几乎每年都有一两道题,而且基本都设两空。
一般情况下,试题的情景较为曲折,句式以复合句为主。
另外,在短文改错和语法填空中也常常涉及冠词的考查。
考查要点主要包括:1.考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。
2.考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法。
抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前冠词的使用情况。
3.考查冠词的泛指、特指、类指和专指用法。
4.考查零冠词的运用。
另外,还涉及很多冠词与名词的固定搭配。
复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则:(1)单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指;(2)复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时,其前不加冠词;(3)无论可数名词还是不可数名词,表示特指时,其前都要加定冠词the。
2014年高考将继续把冠词的基本用法作为考查重点,而冠词的活用仍会成为2014年高考考查的难点。
重点解析:一、定冠词1.表示特指。
Pass me the magazine on the desk. 请把桌上的杂志递给我。
二、不定冠词3.用于具体化了的抽象名词前。
He was a success in business.他是事业成功人士。
三、零冠词1.用于表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词等之前。
Knowledge begins with practice.知识从实践开始。
Teachers should be respected.教师应该受到尊重。
2.东、西方都有的节日名称前不用冠词,如:New Year's Day, Christmas, National Day, Army Day等;但中国的节日一般用定冠词,如:the Spring Festival, the MidAutumn Festival 等。
3.月份、日期前一般不用冠词,如:in October, on March 8等。
4.三餐名词前不用冠词,如:have breakfast/lunch/dinner等。
但有定语修饰时需加不定冠词,如:have a big breakfast,have a wonderful lunch等。
5.表示体育运动的名词前不用冠词,如:play football/cards/chess等;但乐器名词前需加定冠词,如:play the violin/the piano等。
6.用于作表语、补足语、同位语的唯一职位名词前。
John is captain of the team.约翰是这个队的队长。
They elected him president of the society.他们选他为协会会长。
7.用于表示“变成”的turn 后、作表语的单数名词前。
He was a teacher before he turned writer.他成为作家之前是教师。
10.用于某些独立主格结构中。
The teacher came in, book in hand (=with a book in his hand).老师走了进来,手里拿着书。
四、冠词在固定搭配中的用法1.用在表示计量的名词前,如by the hour, by the day, by the dozen, by the yard 等,但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词,之前不用冠词,如by weight, by height 等。
2.在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the +身体某部位”中的the 不可用人称代词替代。
take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸此外,在be red in the face (脸红), be lame in the right leg (右腿瘸)等结构中,名词前要用the 。
3.用于某些习惯用法,如have a look, play a trick on, in a hurry, at a loss (茫然,不知所措)等。
4.有些习语中有无冠词意义完全不同。
如:⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧in charge of 负责,掌管in the charge of 由……负责掌管 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧have words with sb. 与某人吵架have a word with sb. 与某人谈谈 【高考回眸】1.(2013·福建,21)The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well-being and ________ dream of harmony ,peace and development.A .the ;aB .a ;aC .a ;theD .the ;the2.(2013·江西,32)Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than ________ man. A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;/【答案】A3.(2013·山东,22)It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky. A./;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;/4.(2013·江西,19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _____ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ____ thirteenth century. A.the;a B.a;/ C./;the D.the;the5.(2013·浙江,15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.A.a;an B.a;/ C./;the D.the;an6.(2013·重庆,32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed________ operation on his knee. A.a;/ B.the; / C.the; an D.a; an考点1、不定冠词的用法【例1】 We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create _____ less polluted world. A.a; a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the【例2】 It is generally accepted that ________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________ man. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/【例3】 First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impression. A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a【例4】 Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times. A.the;the B.a;a C.a;/ D./;a【特别提醒】不定冠词的用法泛指单数和首提,某个/每个/又一个;物质名词具体化,相同还是抽象词;三餐四季有修饰,感叹句中有名单。
①泛指的单数可数名词前和首次提到的单数可数名词前;②表示又一个,某一个(a second;a certain...)③具体化的物质名词和抽象名词前(a success,a surprise...)④有修饰词的三餐和四季前(a wonderful supper,a warm winter)⑤感叹句中有单数可数名词。
(How lovely a girl!)考点二、定冠词的用法【例5】 As is known to all, ________ People's Republic of China is ________ biggest developing country in the world. A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/【例6】—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It is not your fault.With ________ rush-hour traffic and ________ heavy rain,it is no wonder you were late. A.a;a B.the;the C./;/ D./;a【例7】 What I need is ______ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting. A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;an D.a;the【例8】 The biggest whale is ____ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _____ 9-story building. A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a【特别提醒】定冠词的用法特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语和乐器。
①特指某些人或事物;②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物;③上文已经提到的人或事物;④世界上独一无二的事物前;⑤序数词、形容词的最高级前;⑥某些专有名词前;⑦一些习惯短语(如in the day等)中和西洋乐器名词前(如:play the piano)难点1、零冠词的用法【例1】 Sam has been appointed ________ manager of the engineering department to take ________ place of George. A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D./;the【例2】 Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.A./;the B.the;/ C.an;the D.the;a【例3】 It's ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure. A./;a B.a; / C.the;a D.a;the【例4】 Many lifestyle patterns do such ________ great harm to health that they actually speed up ________ weakening of the human body.A.a;/ B./;the C.a;the D./;/【特别提醒】不用冠词的情况口诀下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前:专有名词表泛指,学科球类三餐前;复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。