2011年 专升本 英语 复习题

西南科技大学网络教育专升本入学考试英语复习题Part I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a tick (√).1. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any __C___ of what I said.A. remarkB. attentionC. noticeD. observation2. Not until all the fish died in the river _A____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizeC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize3.___B___ the English novels you asked for, I also brought you an English-Chinese dictionary.A. In spite ofB. In addition toC. In return forD. Instead of4. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe __C __ by the judge.A. crisisB. crimeC. sentenceD. service5. We have to __D___ with many difficulties when we start a new business.A. treatB. concernC. SupplyD.deal6. Some people believe that English is one of A taught subjects in high schools today.A. the most poorlyB. the most poorC. the poorestD. poorly7. The child was told to ___A____ for being rude to his uncle.A. apologizeB. excuseC. pardonD. punish8. If __A____,irrigation can be harmful.A.not well managedB. not managing wellC.it was not well managedD. it was not managing well9. Do you think her beauty could C her stupidity?A. make upB.make outC. make up forD. make for10.Any sound of music can be D to me when I’m writhing a composition.A.an attractionB.a distractC.an attractD.a distraction11. Did it take him C to get through the work?A.one and a half yearB.two scores of daysC.several hundred daysD.four dozens weeks12. The new regulation will soon come into A .A.forceB.valueC.strengthD.effective13. He bought the book C $ 20.A.inB.underC.forD.above14. The US president C a three-day official visits to China last moth.A.madeB.gaveC.paidD.did15. Would you please tell me B to do next?A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever16. She had hardly got home A her husband went to work.A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since17. Without the instrument, we D .A.can not hardly do nothingB.can not hardly do anythingC.can hardly do nothingD.can hardly do anything18. The Smiths go to C every Sunday.A.a churchB.the churchC.churchD.some church19. It’s true that these herbs(药单) can be used to C pain.A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax20. I like all kinds of fruit, but my A is banana.A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred21. The speech was not interesting. Most of the people present began to move about _B____.A. impatientB. impatientlyC. impatienceD. Patiently22. Mother hasn't much money and it is only by good __C___ that she is able to buy all we need.A. managesB. manageC. managementD.managing23. The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city, __A___over 34 tons.A. and it weighsB. it weighsC. its weight isD. but it weighs24. The present made her ___C___.A. to be happyB. be happyC. happyD. that she became happy25. The experiment in physics is __C___ Prof. Strong.A.in charge ofB. taking charge ofC. in the charge ofD. taking the charge of26. __A____ have gone into the building of the high way.A. Millions of dollarsB. Millions of dollarsC. Millions dollarsD. Million dollars27. The court ordered him to pay 1,000 dollar ___D___ to the person he had hurt.A. fineB. currencyC. damageD. damages28.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __D___ in a quiet environment.A. before allB. after allC. first of allD. above all29. Many things __D___ impossible in the past are common today.A. to considerB. being consideredC. consideringD. considered30. He is unable to answer the questions about the new text. He ___B_____ it yesterday.A. must have previewedB. ought to have previewedC. ought to previewD. should preview31. Jin and Mary are A .A.my father and mother’s friendsB.friends of mine father and motherC.my father’s and mother’s friendsD.friends of mine father’s and mother’s32. They are going to buy B for the living room.A.a new furnitureB.some new furnitureC.new furnitureD. some new furnitures33. You can never B that fellow for help at acritical moment.A.rely forB.count onC.depend atD.trust on34. Johnson, my fater’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, B to the family’s disappointment.A.moreB.muchC.too muchD.much more35. Jim is the most intelligent of B .A.four us fourC.the four us of four36. When he was D he had become a famous artist.A.his early thirtyB.in one’s early thirtiesC. his early thirtiesD. in his early thirties37. If you are not going to help, at least don’t get D .A.on the wayB.in a wayC.by the wayD.in the way38. I B hundreds of yuan for this TV set.A.spentB.paidC.tookD.cost39. He does not work but he gets a good C that she is able to buy all we need.A.wageB.earningC.incomeD.salary40. C they who did the through cleaning to the classroom yesterday.A.These wereB.That wasC.It wasD.Those were41. That was B I wangted.A.whichB.the oneC.the one whatD.the which42. Whose idea was it to go to the opera? I suggested D .A.goB.to goC.that goD.going43. The D of yourself that you see in the mirror is produced by the refection.A.figureB.appearanceC.lookD.image44. There was plenty of time. You D .A.mustn’t have hurriedB.needn’t hurryC.must not hurryD.needn’t have hurried45. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed B in China’s particular situation.efulB.feasibleC.availableD.desirable46. Color-blind people often find it difficult to B between blue and green.A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ47. This year the factory C almost twice as many motors as it did last year.A.turned downB.turned offC.turned outD.turned over48. He tried to D his involvement in this robbery, but he finally confessed.A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny49. B travelling by bike has disadvantages, it also has advantages.A.No matter howB.WhileC.Providing thatD.So that50. The burglar was caught C .A.while he left the houseB.while he was left the houseC.as he was leaving the houseD.as soon as he was leaving the housePart II. ClozeDirections: There are four passages in this part.There are 60 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a tick (√).Passage AAs you may know, the best way to keep yourself physically fit is to exercise every day. The1 is that you should2 physical fitness part of your3 routine. It is the sane with mental fitness.4 you want to be able to think well and to learn well, you5 exercise your mind daily.As with physical fitness, there are a 6 of activities you can do to keep in control. However, over the 7 run, the very best way to exercise your mind is to 8 the habit of reading. Here is why. Think of the difference between watching television and 9 a book.Watching television is a passive experience. You sit, you look, and you listen. Such concentration is 10 by outside stimulation(刺激). Reading a book, on the other hand, requires 11 concentration. As you read, you must put in a great deal of effort to look at the words, 12 out what they mean,and build up images, thoughts and opinions within your 13 . During your reading, if you stop concentrating, even 14 a second, everything stops. Nothing happens until you start concentrating again. For this reason, reading regularly forces you to 15 your powers of concentration, a skill whose value would be difficult to overpraise.(A )1. A. thing B. problem C. trouble D. matter(B)2. A. cause B. make C. bring D. turn(A)3. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. quarterly(D)4. A. Until B. Unless C. When D. If(B)5. A. may B. must C. counld D. would(D)6. A. pair B. set C. few D. number(A)7. A. long B. short C. quick D. slow(D)8. A. change B. break C. support D. form(A)9. A. reading B. writing C. editing D. translating(C)10. A. done B. divided C. driven D. drawn(B)11. A. passive B. active C. low D. final(A)12. A. figure B. take C. set D. look(D)13. A. understanding B. reach C. field D. mind(A)14. A. for B. at C. by D. in(D)15. A. share B. seize C. decrease D. increasePassage BScientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn. They have 1 that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we 2 before. You can help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the VERY begninning, babies try to imitate the sounds they hear us make. They”read” the looks on our faces and our movements. That is why it is so important to talk, sing and smile to your child. Hearing you talk is your baby’s first step toward becoming a reader, because it helps her to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older, continue talking with her. Ask her about the things she does. Ask her about the events and people in the story you read together. Let her know you are carefully listening to what she says. By keeping her in taking and listening, you arealso encouraging your child to think as she speaks. Besides you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to keep learing.(A)1. A.discovered B.heard C.watched D.written(D)2. A.did B.hoped C.studied D.thought(A)3. A.very B.suitable C.right D.early(C)4. A.efforts B.faces C.sounds D.stories(D)5. A.colors B.eyes C.lines D.looks(B)6. A.how B.why C.when D.what(C)7. A.way B.time C.step D.set(B)8. A.allows B.helps C.moves D.persuaders(A)9. A.continue B.remember C.start D.try(B)10. A.chang B.read C.record D.tell(D)11. A.accepting B.enjoying C.carrying out D.listening to(A)12. A.talking B.singing C.smiling D.playing(D)13. A.then B.already C.even D.also(B)14. A.However B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Again(C)15. A.heging B.depend on C.keep D.turn toPassage CDrawing a picture is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper. That is how men first began to write, six thousand years ago or more . The alphabet we now use appeared down to us over a long period of time. It was came from the picture-writing of ancient Egypt.Picture-writing was useful in many ways . It could be used to express ideas as well as objects . For example, a drawing of a 6 meant the object "man". 7 a drawing of a man lying on the ground with a spear in him meant death .Besides the Egyptians, the Chinese and the American Indians also developed ways of writing in pictures. But only so much could be said as follows. Thousands of pictures would have been needed to express all the ideas that people might have. It would have shown many thousands more to express all the objects known to men. No one could draw so many pictures in a lifetime. Either could anyone learn the meaning of all such drawings in a lifetime.(D)1. A. when B. because C. where D. how(B)2. A. over B. more C. else D. Later(C)3. A. went B. showed C. appeared D.came(C)4. A. sides B. colours C. ways D. meanings(C)5. A. stories B. animals C. objects D. subjects(D)6. A. creature B. being C. woman D. Man(A)7. A. But B. For C. Besides D. Because(B)8. A. "die" B. "death" C. "sleep" D. "down"(A)9. A. and B. with C. helped D. followed(D)10. A. to B. about C. on D. of(C)11. A. not B. very C. so D. too(A)12. A. to B. for C. possibly D. actually(A)13. A. known B. with C. called D. in(B)14. A. write B. draw C. watch D. take(D)15. A. many B. some C. that D. suchPassage DThomas Edison was born 1 1847. When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. One day when he wsa five, his father saw him 2 on some eggs, and asked what he was doing that for. Tom did not reply. In stead, he asked his father why he was not able to hatch chickens while hens could.Young Tom was in school for only three months. 3 Those three moths, he asked a lot of questions. Most of them had nothing to do 4 his lessons. His teacher didi not understand why the boy had so many strang questions. He told Tom’s mother that Tom was not brignt and was not worth 5 . His mother took him 6 school and taught him herself. The boy 7a lot. He became very interested in science.By the time he was ten, he had already built a chemistry lab for himself. He planted vegetables in his garden and sold them to buy 8 he needed for his lab.Once his mother was ill and she sent 9 a doctor. The doctor said she needed an operation at once. But it was night and the lamp in the room gave poor light. Edison thought 10 . Finally he had an idea. He collected all the lamps in the house and 11 them on a long table. Then he placed a big mirror behind them. Now there was enough light, so the doctor could operate. Edison’s mother was saved.12 the age of twelve, Edison began selling newspapers on a train. When he was free, he printed a newspaper and sold copies to the railway workers.One day in August, 1862, Edison saw a little boy playing on the tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickil, and the boy was 13 frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to safety. The boy’s father was 14 thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. Edison soon became very good at it and later he 15 home to work in different cites. This gave him a start in life. At that time he was just a boy of sixteen. (B)1. A. on B. in C. at D. by(D)2. A. sit B. siting C. seat D. sitting(C)3. A. during B. when C. During D. On(C)4. A. of B. from C. with D. in(C)5. A. to teach B. teach C. teaching D. taught(D)6. A. out of B. into C. in D. from(C)7. A. reads B. readed C. read D. had read(B)8. A. that B. what C. which D.×(A)9. A. for B. to C. out D. off(D)10. A. hardly B. harder C. heavy D. hard(A)11. A. put B. putted C. puted D. was putting(A)12. A. At B. at C. On D. While(B)13. A. so B. too C. two D. very(C)14. A. too B.much C. so D. such(B)15. A. leaved B. left C. had left D. leavePart III. ReadingDirections: There are six passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a tick(√).Passage 1Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. His mother and father were of Puritan(清教徒) religion. They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts in order to escape persecution(迫害) for his father for two years. Then he went to work on his brother's newspaper. He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen. Because he wanted to be independent,he went to Philadelphia. There he bought his own newspaper. He worked hard and saved his money. And by the age of 24 he was one of the most successful men in Philadelphia.In 1732 Franklin published a book POOL RICHARD'S ALMANAC( 历书，历本). Most almanacs contained information for farmers, such as information about the days and weeks of the year and about the weather. To his almanac, Franklin added wise saying, his observations about life, some of these saying are still famous today. For example, "Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise, " and "Waste not, want not" and "A penny saved is a penny earned".1. His parents moved to Massachusetts because B .A.they wanted to make a fortuneB.they were persecuted in EnglandC.they wanted to meet their relatives thereD. they wanted to have a visit there2. At the age of 16, he worked for ____A___.A. his brotherB. himselfC. his fatherD. someone else3. He moved to Philadelphia because ____D___.A. his brother didn't like himB. he became the editor of the paperC. he wanted to be dependentD. he wanted to live on himself4.When did Benjamin Franklin become the most successful men in Philadelphia? AA. by the age of 24B. by the age of 16C. in 1706D. in 17325. Franklin's almanacs contained_____D____.A. information of farmersB. poor Richard's ideasC. wise sayingsD. both A and CPassage 2Most of the questions dealt with by Voice From the Heart, a special phone line opened last June for advice on middle school students' problems in Guangzhou, were about how to deal with friends of the opposite set. And three-quarters of the callers were girls, Guangzhou Evening News reported. Other questions included worries about studies, future professions and wealth. The service is available there three mornings a week at telephone No. 330564. This service is reported to have been called once every 15 minutes on average. The students' questions showed that many parents have either neglected their role in educating their children, or have failed to deal with their children's problems in a proper way.6. The student's phone is run by A .A. V oice From the HeartB. Guangzhou governmentC. Guangzhou Committee ofD. Guangzhou Evening News7. The students' phone offers its service ____D_____.A. every morning during the work-daysB. every morning during the work-endsC. four mornings a weekD. every other morning except Sunday8. Which statement is NOT true? BA. Most callers are girl students.B. There are only a few callers every time.C. The students' phones show that many parents failed in properly handling their children'sproblems.D. This special phone line has been in service for morn than a year.9. This students' phone is _____B_____.A. approved of by the majorityB. disapproved of by the majorityC. rejected by middle school studentsD. opposed by the parents of the callersPassage 3From early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures.Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a castle. In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a river to keep out the enemies.Over the years, the number of the buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed to be extended. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became king of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from othercountries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Do Vinci’s “Mona Lisa”is the best-known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to Louvre to see the masterpieces.10. How long has the Louvre been a public museum? DA. For over 800 yeares.B. Since 1350.C. Since 1515.D. For over 200 years.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? CA. Da Vinci once stayed in France.B. “Mona Lisa” is kept in the Louvre.C. The Louvre was once a church asD. The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over the world.12. We know from the passage that D .A. French kings and queens ordered people to build another building as their palace home in 1350B. many treasures were brought into the Louvre in 1190C. Francis I came into power in 1515 and damaged some buildingsD.some work of art in the museum have been collected from many countries13. The passage is mainly about A .A. an art museum called the LouvreB. an Italian artist named Leonardo da VinciC.a king of France named Francis ID. the best-known painting in the Louvre14.When did The Louvre become a palace home for French kings and queens? AA. by 1350.B. Since 1350.C. in 1515.D. in 1793.Passage 4A student who enters a university in the second half of the 20th century is in a new situation. He is not like the young man of the early 19th century who came to sit at the feet of the masters and left as a master. That situation no longer exists, because now it is not only the student who changes. He may grow fast, but science grows still faster.The young German philosopher Hegel, writing at the beginning of the 19th century, believed that one man’s mind could contain all the knowledge of his times. At that time it was perfectly possible for a man to hold such a belief and to base his life on it. Hegel’s friend, Goethe wrote a famous poem about a young man who hoped to translate this purpose into reality. The young man in the poem was called Faust. But Hegel’s situation was slightly different from Faust’s, because Faust, the hero of the poem, had the devil to help him, while Hegel had only his professors.Today a very different situation exists, a situation in which the professors and the devil have lost most of their power. Today a student can’t master knowledge; he can only be its servant. He knows that he can become familiar only with a small corner of knowledge, and that his learing will always be imperfect and incomplete. But he can still hope to add something to the sum of knowledge, and so make the situation slightly more difficult for those who come after him.15. The poem about Faust is mentioned to tell us DA. he was a young manB. he got the devil’s helpC. the situation was slightly more difficult for those who came after himD. today’s learing situation is much different from that in the past16. A student of the 20th century is faced with a new situation because CA. he has to learn entirely on his ownB. he can never be a master nowC. science grows very fastD. he is changing all the time17. Today a student know that DA. his knowledge is often incorrectB. he can’t learn more than the students in the 19th century didC. those who come after him will have greater difficulties in learningD. his knowledge is very limited compared with the total amount18. The best title for this passage might be BA. Hegel, the Great German PhilosopherB. The Learing Situation in the Modern UniversityC. How to Study at a Modern UniversityD. The Rapid Development of science19. According to the passage, we know that Hegel is A .A. PhilosopherB. ArtistC. PhysicistD. ScientistsPassage 5During a television play the sound man must be ready to make every sound as it is needed. Sound effects are of three kinds: real, imitated and recorded.Real sounds are those of doorbells, telephone bells, and other small objects easy to keep in a studio. But the sound man must imitate many sounds. For bacon frying, he crumples cellophane paper. A long sheet of metal hanging in a doorway makes thunder. He taps one rubber sink plunger and then another on a table to imitate a horse walking on pavement. For a horse galloping along a gravel road, the sound man can use the two halves of a coconut, pounding each in turn very fast on the table.Recorded sound effects are used for noises he can't himself produce offstage. He pays records for such sounds as a rooster crowing, a train leaving a station, and a baby crying.The sound man is an important part of any television production.20. The sound man is important because he B .A.is kept busyB.makes a TV play more lifelikeC.lets an actor know when to life a telephone receiverD.is always learning new methods21. The examples given for the first kind are B .A.whistles and sirensB.doorbells and telephone bellsC.church bells and telephonr bellsD.typewriters and cash registers22. The metal sheet used to imitate thunder must be D .A. tightly fastened on all sidesB. lying flatC. both A and BD. neither A nor B23. The examples given for the second kind are A .A.bacon fryingB.doorbellsC.telephone bellsD.a baby crying24. Recorded sound effects are used for a D .A. train leaving a stationB. baby cryingC. rooster crowingD. all of the abovePassage 6Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops, and factories are discovering the greater efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunch-rooms. In almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever-increasing output. Thus the "typical" Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than the people of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts and ease of life. What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality.Some say that France has been Americanized. This is because the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products. The so-called Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that "assembly-line" will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely ( but less productive) old French style. What will happen, they ask, to taste, elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in life - to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple, a stroll by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe?Since the 1950's life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gains. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of this competitive culture. Occasionally, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence.25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the new French way of life? DA. Efficiency.B. Competition.C. Tension.D. Taste.26. Which of the following might be a typical style of the old French life? CA. Eating in a fast-food restaurantB. Travelling here and there by air.C. Going to the park on weekendsD. Spending holidays in a luxury hotel.27. Some of the young people in France criticize the new way of life because____C____.A. they themselves are not competent enough to adapt to the competitive societyB. they are more conservative。