高考英语二轮复习选择题易错题复习讲解
高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版
专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句,导致误用别的各类连词;that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思,只凭借空格前有逗号,逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点,而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一
高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一1. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made答案解析:C,根据选项可知此题考查时态语态,over the past years 是现在完成时的标志,Hamlet斜体可知它是本书,与make 的关系是被动。
2. ---Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been答案解析:B, 根据选项可知此题考查时态。
答句中的No是根据Swiss Air is usually on time 的猜测。
从问句可知Mom and Dad 还没有到达,所以是对将要发生事情的猜测,属于一般将来时。
句意翻译后为:---你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗?---不会的,瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。
3. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect答案解析:B,根据选项可知此题考查时态。
Hurry up!快点,快来可知是现在发生的事情,所以是现在进行时态。
4. ---So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed答案解析:C, 根据选项可知此题考查时态语态。
高考英语单项选择题易错题集锦二及答案
高考英语单项选择题易错题集锦二1. They hadn…t been out for long __________ she felt sick in the stomach.A. asB. whenC. whileD. though2. The work should be given to _____________ you think can finish it ahead of time.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever3. The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ___________ to the customers today.A. to deliverB. deliveringC. deliverD. delivered4. Can you ____________ the differences between the two pictures?A. tellB. talkC. speakD. say5. If you keep practicing your son in football,he ___________ to be a football player.A. wantsB. hopesC. wishesD. promises6. __________ singer and ___________ dancer is also good at drawing.A. The; aB. The; theC. A; aD. The; /7. __________ the fact that there was thick fog,he drove his car out.A. AlthoughB. No matterC. DespiteD. In spite8. Mary smiled _____________ her mother did when she was Mary‟s age.A. as ifB. whatC. the wayD. that9. In such dry weather,the flower will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive10. You should make it a rule to leave things ______________ you can find them again easily.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. in the place11. The cloth ___________ fine,but _____________ well.A. looks; doesn…t washB. looks; isn‟t washedC. is looked; doesn…t washD. is looked; isn‟t washed12. The theory that he stuck _____________ true.A. to proveB. provedC. to provedD. to proving13. I ___________ from the crowed an old friend of mine wh om I hadn…t seen for 10 years.A. figured outB. picked outC. gave outD. went out14. -Who gave you this message?--A man ___________ himself Mr Zhang.A. calledB. callsC. is calledD. calling15. The police got to _______________ was once an old yard that the workers used as a store.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which16. The door ______________. Better have it repaired.A. isn‟t shutB. hasn…t been shutC. won‟t be shutD. won…t shut17. If you want to see a doctor,you‟d better make an appointment with him. This is a common ___________ in the USA.A. senseB. practiceC. habitD. attitude18. You can come to the dance ___________ you dress.A. whateverB. whicheverC. whetherD. however19. We got near a garden,______________ owner sitting in it.A. itsB. whoseC. thatD. which20. They lost their way in the forest and ______________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which21. If the horse won today,it ____________ 30 races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. has won22. It is generally believed that teaching is __________ it is a science.A. as art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as23. Mr Black,_____________ who we all admire,is a kind but strict teacher.A. the oneB. oneC. itD. as24. The fine day ______________ our pleasure,we had a good time in the country.A. added upB. added inC. added up toD. added to25. -Do you know ____________ English for “辣妹”?--I…m afraid not. I‟m not interested in _______________ English language.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /26. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ____________ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which27. You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _____________ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how28. -Did Jack come back early last night?--Yes,it was not yet eig ht o…clock ______________ he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until29. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,especially ____________ containing as many different subcultures as the united states,is very difficult.A. oneB. thatC. someD. the one30. The noise of the machine ____________ can be heard in our classroom.A. fixedB. to be fixedC. being fixedD. having been fixed31. There is ______________ what the weather will be like tomorrow.A. no knowingB. not knownC. not knowingD. no known32. Words _____________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son rom the burning house.A. leftB. discouragedC. disappointedD. failed33. Her sister has become a lawyer,___________ she wants to be.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that34. It is often said that ______________ teachers have ____________ very easy life.A. the; aB. /; /C. /; aD. the; /35. This ____________ girl is Linda‟s cousin.A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish36. -You know,Bob is a little slow _____________ understanding,so…--So I have to be patient _______________ him.A. in; toB. on; withC. in; withD. at; for37. I really can…t understand ______________ her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treatD. you treating38. I send you 100 dollars today,the rest ____________ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed39. ____________ in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing40. The manager,_____________ it clear to us that he didn‟t agree with us,left the meeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making答案:BCDAD DCCBB ACBDA DBDAC ADBDA DBBAC ADACA CDCBB。
超实用高考英语专题复习:七选五——备战高考英语考试易错题(含命题分析)(解析版)
专题15 七选五备战高考英语考试易错题(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一易错题类型【易错题01】段中题1.(2022年全国甲卷)Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowingsome tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.Hands or Utensils (餐具)In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a m ess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal36.【答案】D【错误分析】未关注文章标题与设空处之间的逻辑联系以及空格后instead的转折含义。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破:七选五 1——解题总攻略(全国通用)
高三备考的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的 山头有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实,
为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国 考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战 地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一标 注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。 二是组织集体攻坚
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二轮专题复习
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二轮专题复习
真题探究——解读命题之道
(2022·全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date
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二轮专题复习
[考场思维模式]
第一步
读——先观大局,知其结构,明大意
如何维持异地友谊
定期约会 多沟通交流 要有共情感 记住重要的日子 不要只依赖科技
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二轮专题复习
39题
解析:根据小标题形式一致原则,及本段的 “ Anniversaries and birthdays...special days.” 以 及 “keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates”等关键 信息可知,本段讲的是要记住重要的日子。
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二轮专题复习
高考英语选择题易错题答题技巧
高考英语选择题易错题答题技巧高考英语选择题答题技巧一.命题原则突出语境,强化语意,强调运用二.单项选择题命题特点覆盖面广,重点突出淡化语法结构,重视能力突出在语境中运用知识的考查三.英语单项选择解题技巧(一)找准关键词语1.It is______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.(广东)A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly此题的关键词是any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句,也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句。
no本身就相当于not any,于是排除A。
.因此,正确答案D(hardly=almost not)。
(二)分析句子结构2.This is the main use that the scientists make______ natural resources.A. inB. up ofC. fromD. of有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。
that the scientists make…是定语从句,关系代词that是代表先行词use 的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一词组。
正确答案是D。
(三)适当转换句式3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important meeting?---Tom.A. have attendB. have attendedC. having attendD. have to attend有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易选出正确答案。
如:将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句,将被动句改为主动句,将无序句调整为正常句。
易错点01 名词 -备战2022年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点01 名词易错题【01】名词与形容词的转换易错题【02】名词与动词的转换易错题【03】名词的单复数变化01名词与形容词词的转换(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对同词根词的词性变换不熟悉。
【问诊】首先根据后面的名词,可以知道空格所填词应该是一个形容词词。
句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。
修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。
故填beautiful。
【答案】beautiful【叮嘱】在名词前面一般用形容词修饰名词,要用括号中所给名词的正确形容词形式。
牢记名词后缀,1.(2020年新课标全国卷Ⅲ,语法填空)Filled with _________ (curious), the artist packed hisbags and left.【答案】curiosity2.(2020年山东卷,语法填空)Historical _______________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【答案】accuracy02动词与名词转换1.(2021年全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对词形变换中动词与名词的变化掌握不清。
高中英语高考易错典型题详解知识点分析
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校高考英语易错题85题详解1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working 此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,,所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时,第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. the top of whichD. with its top此题是主格结构,如果题干改为____is cut off,答案则为A或C3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what用还原法则为It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是强调句式。
4. Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learnspend time (in) doing sth如果改为he did what he ______,则答案为could to learn.5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited此题中包含一个定语从句,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据后面的时间状语为last week,应选过去时。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空:有提示词之形容词和副词(3大陷阱) (解析版)
易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
易错陷阱1:词性、词形转换类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词,但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。
易错陷阱2:级别类易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3:用法类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词,常谓语名词之前;分词形容词作表语时,-ing类常修饰事物,如:exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等;-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情,如:excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。
形容词作状语,修饰主语,与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。
副词作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。
句意:它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。
高考英语试卷易错题
一、单项选择题1. I'm sorry, I can't understand you. You speak too _______.A. slowlyB. fastC. loudlyD. softly【错误选项】B. fast【解析】此题考查副词辨析。
根据句意,应该选择一个表示“说得太快”的副词。
选项A表示“慢慢地”,选项C表示“大声地”,选项D表示“轻柔地”,均不符合句意。
因此,正确答案为A。
2. The teacher said that he would _______ the examination paper if we studied hard.A. changeB. giveC. takeD. pass【错误选项】C. take【解析】此题考查动词辨析。
根据句意,应该选择一个表示“通过”的动词。
选项A表示“改变”,选项B表示“给”,选项D表示“通过”,均不符合句意。
因此,正确答案为D。
二、完形填空The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It helps us communicate with others, find information, and even shop online. However, it also brings some problems.One problem is that people spend too much time on the Internet. They may forget about their studies, work, and even their health. Another problem is that some people become addicted to online games or social media. They spend hours every day playing games or chatting with friends, which affects their real-life relationships.To solve these problems, we should set a reasonable time for using the Internet. We should also be aware of the potential risks and protect our personal information. In addition, we should maintain a healthylifestyle by exercising and spending time with our family and friends.1. The first problem mentioned in the passage is that people _______.A. spend too much time on the InternetB. forget about their studies and workC. become addicted to online gamesD. become addicted to social media【错误选项】B. forget about their studies and work【解析】根据第一段第一句和第二句,我们可以知道,第一个问题是人们花太多时间在互联网上。
新高考专用2023年高考英语二轮复习易错题精选易错点08过去分词
专题08 过去分词一易错题类型【易错题01】过去分词作定语1.( 2022全国乙卷 ) It can help to build a community with a__66_(share)future for mankind," he said.【答案】 shared【错误分析】上下文逻辑意思理解不清楚,为关注设空处后面的名词。
【解题思路】由设空处后面名词可知,此处需分词作定语。
future与share之间为被动关系,为前置定语,故填shared。
2.( 2022全国甲卷 ) Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 43 (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.【答案】 held【错误分析】对句子主干把握不好,导致非谓语在句子中的成分判断不当。
【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。
句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。
分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。
故填held。
【易错题02】过去分词作状语1.(2022-2023河南加印一高周测卷)There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.【答案】caused【错误分析】误以为被动语态或错用现在分词作伴随状语,不能判断非谓语的句子成分。
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析(2)
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析(2)一、选择题1.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so2.We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothin g for him.A.that B.what C.how D.when3.It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A.what B.how C.whether D.which4.— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A.why B.how C.where D.when5.Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A.that B.what C.which D.whether6.When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A.as B.where C.that D.whether7.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that 8.Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A.that B.that how C.what that D.why what 9.Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever10._________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A.That B.What C.In spite of what D.Though what 11.When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A.since B.which C.that D.because12.The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A.that B.when C.where D.which13.The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A.which B.that C.what D.whether14.Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A.which B.that C.what D.whom15.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A.what was it that B.wat was thatC.what it was that D.what that was16.Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find outmy personal information.A.what B.which C.where D.that 17.Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A.how B.who C.what D.which18.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A.where B.when C.what D.which19.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A.which B.what C.that D.where20.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where21.Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A.why B.when C.how D.whether 22.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what23.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how 24.—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A.where is the library B.where the library is C.how can I go to the library 25.As days go on,I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A.where B.what C.which D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空:有提示词之非谓语动词(6大陷阱) (解析版)
易错点21 语法填空之非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱(6大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
易错陷阱1:非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】首先应找到谓语动词,这若句中已有谓语动词,还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语,常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语,或是定语从句中的谓语,需要整体对句子结构进行分析,找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词,而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。
易错陷阱2:非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语作后置定语时,容易被误判为谓语动词,故应当审查全句。
后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。
易错陷阱3:非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的,目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。
若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语,则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。
目的状语用于句中时,不能用逗号,句首则可以。
作结果状语时,不定式表示出乎意料的结果,分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。
易错陷阱4:非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
【分析】牢记在以下动词后,只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。
1.consider, suggest, advise, admit, delay, practise, deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, mind, allow, permit, escape等。
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2014高考英语二轮复习选择题易错题复习讲解1.supply n.供给,补给v t.提供a supply of/supplies of... ……的供应品supply sb.with sth.向某人供应某物supply sth.to sb.向某人供应某物①The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.大脑需要连续不断的供血。
②Our farm supplies the market with fruit and vegetables.我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。
③We supply power to the three nearby towns.我们对附近的三个城镇提供电力。
④They are engaged in the supply of small parts for replacement.他们从事提供备用小零件的工作。
易混辨析supply,provide与offer这三个动词都有“供给”或“装备”之意。
(1)supply意为“供给,补充,弥补”,着重表示替换或补足所需之物以及弥补缺陷,满足要求的意思;还可作名词,意为“供给,物资;存货”。
常用于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.结构中,意为“向某人提供某物”。
(2)provide意为“供给,提供,装备;准备”。
强调有预见,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事作准备,以便在需要时提供所需物品。
常用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.结构中,意为“为某人提供某物”。
(3)offer是常用词,意为“提出,提供,呈现”,表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的事物,如帮助、服务或物品,可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。
常用于offer to help sb.(主动帮助某人),offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.(提供某人某物)等结构中。
offer还有“出价(买)卖”的意思。
①The electric power company supplies electricity to these residents.电力公司为这些住户供电。
②These books will provide us with all the information we need.这些书将提供给我们所需要的所有信息。
③He offered his seat to me.他把他的座位让给了我。
反馈1.1They've ______ us £150 000 for the house.Shall we take it?A.provided B.suppliedC.shown D.offered反馈 1.2The sentence“The villagers provided the soldiers ______ food.” means “The villagers provi ded food ______ the soldiers.”A.with;with B.for;forC.with;for D.for;with反馈1.3______ great help,I could get rid of all the difficulties and succeeded.A.OfferedB.Having offeredC.Being suppliedD.Having supplied反馈1.4When ______ help,one often says “Thank you.”or “It's kind of you.”A.offering B.to offerC.to be offered D.offered反馈1.5After her son gave his life for the country,Sally was provided ______ enough necessities.A.with B.for C.on D./反馈1.6根据句子意思填介词或用offer,provide,supply的适当形式填空。
1)The project is designed to ______ young people ______ more jobs.2)He ______ to lend me some books.3)TV ______ a lot of entertainments to us.2.view n. 观点;见解;看法;视野;景色v.视作;认为;观看(1)in one's view 某人认为take the view that 持……的观点have a good/wonderful view of 看得非常清楚be in view 在视野中come into view 出现在视野中in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于(2)view...as...把……看作……view...from...从……看……①Victory is in view.胜利在望。
②She tried to write out her views.她试着把自己的想法写下来。
易混辨析scenery,scene,view,landscape与sight这一组名词都有“景色”的意思。
scenery风景,景色,舞台布景,强调从美的角度看,某个国家或地区的总体外貌。
scene指从远处看到的某一具体景色、景象,也可以指人物的活动场面;(犯罪的)地点,现场;(戏剧的)一场。
view 指从某一特定的地点看到的视野范围内的风景。
尤其指由高处眺望到的景色。
landscape 指自然的风景;景色;风景画。
sight指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观、风景名胜等。
反馈2.1If you stand here,you'll get a better ______ of the river.A.sight B.viewC.scene D.scenery反馈2.2There's no ______ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.A.view B.sceneC.sight D.look反馈2.3______ as one of the most talented artists in European history,Van Gogh couldn't have sold a single work without his brother's assistance.A.Thinking B.SaidC.Viewed D.Considering反馈2.41)他对这个问题的看法众所周知。
His ______ ______ the question were well-known.2)依我看,这是浪费时间。
______ ______ ______ it was a waste of time.3.bury v t.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏;使陷入,使专心(1)be buried alive 被活埋bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于……;专心于……bury sth.in...使某物陷入……(2)be buried in 主语往往是人,说明人所处的状态,并不表被动,类似的还有:be lost in... 陷入be caught in... 被困于be devoted to... 致力于be absorbed in...专心于be occupied in... 忙于①The enemy buried him alive.敌人将他活埋了。
②He buried his face in his hands and wept.他双手掩面而泣。
③She always has her head buried in a book.她总是埋头读书。
反馈3.1______ in heavy school work,many high school students are told to lock themselves in their studies.A.BuriedB.Having buriedC.Being buriedD.To be buried反馈3.2Every time I went to visit Mr Hu,I found him ______ in his research.A.bury B.having buriedC.buried D.burying反馈3.3翻译句子吉姆总是埋头于工作。
________________________________________________________________________ 4.in case 假使,以防case n.箱子;案件;情况in this case 这样的话in that case 那样的话in case of 如果,假使in no case 决不as is often the case 事情常常是这样的①He thought he had already solved the problem,but that was not the case.他以为他已经解决了这个问题,可是实际情况并非如此。
②The case was tried last Wednesday.上星期三审判了该案件。
③His new TV came in a big packing case.他新购的电视机是装在一只大的包装箱内运来的。
④Is it the case that you have lost all your money?你的钱全都丢了,是真的吗?⑤In that case,we'd better hold a discussion about the problem.那样的话,我们最好对这一问题展开讨论。
⑥You should finish your composition before school is over in any case.无论如何,你必须在放学前完成作文。
⑦In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom.教室里决对不允许吸烟。
反馈4.1(2012·湖南长沙一中月考)Once again he failed to hand in his project in time,______ he had been given enough time to do it.A.in case B.as though反馈4.2I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some ______.A.at last B.in caseC.once again D.in time反馈4.3—I'm afraid Mr Wood can't see you until 4 o'clock.—Oh,______ I won't wait.A.no doubt B.after allC.in that case D.in this way5.look forward to(doing)sth.盼望(做)某事I'm looking forward to your coming.我正盼着你的到来。