高考英语备考30分钟课堂专练系列专题05介词与介词短语

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高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练专题05 介词(解析版)

高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练专题05 介词(解析版)

2021高考英语语法【介词】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题五介词与介词短语易错点集锦2021高考英语语法【介词】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs,seven to be exact.2.I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.3.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.4.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time;before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.5.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.【答案详解】1.of 解析:a pack of 意为:“一群”。

2.for 解析:search for “寻找”,为固定搭配。

3.as 解析:此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法。

人教版高三英语总复习之语法专项突破一轮复习:语法专项五 介词与介词短语

人教版高三英语总复习之语法专项突破一轮复习:语法专项五 介词与介词短语
我在三小时之后回来。
1表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚
上等;如 on September 2nd,on a sunny day, on the
on morning
of
May
1st。
2准时,按时;on time。
1表示“不迟于,在某时前”。如: He must have arrived there by now. 他现在一定已经到了。 We'll have finished the work by ten o'clock tomorrow. by我们在明天十点之前就会完成工作。 2表示“在……期间,在……时间内”。如: He worked by day and slept by night. 他白天工作,夜里睡觉。
I work in the shop. 我在商店上班。 on表示地点,一般指与面或线接触,意为“在……上,在…… 旁”。如: The picture is hanging on the wall. 这张画挂在墙上。 Nanjing is on the Changjiang River. 南京在长江边上。
9、要学生做的事,教职员躬亲共做;要学生学的知识,教职员躬亲共学;要学生守的规则,教职员躬亲共守。2021/8/122021/8/12Thursday, August 12, 2021 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/8/122021/8/122021/8/128/12/2021 4:53:22 PM 11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上,而留下许多自由支配的时间,他才能顺利地学习……(这)是教育过程的逻辑。2021/8/122021/8/122021/8/12Aug-2112-Aug-21 12、要记住,你不仅是教课的教师,也是学生的教育者,生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/8/122021/8/122021/8/12Thursday, August 12, 2021

高考英语 30分钟专题突破精讲 介词及介词短语

高考英语 30分钟专题突破精讲 介词及介词短语

2014高考英语30分钟专题突破精讲:介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词前置词,用来表示在句中与名词或相当于名词的其他词之间的关系,不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语,介词短语可在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。

在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词的基本用法及其搭配上,对介词短语的考查主要侧重其辨析。

考点一表示时间和日期的介词1.in用在表示年、季节、月份、周,或泛指上午、下午或晚上的名词前;on用在表示某一天,某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名词前;at用在表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点的词前。

We will have a meeting at 8 o'clock in the morning on Sunday.2.for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用;during表示“在……期间”;through表示“一直……,自始至终”。

She has been ill for several days.I went to France during the summer holiday.They worked hard through the winter.3.from,sincefrom表示时间的起点,意为“从……”,多用于“from...to/till...”中;since表示“自从……以来”。

I have been waiting here from morning till noon.We have been friends since we first met.注意:for和since都常与完成时连用,但for接时间段,since接时间点。

如for two hours (持续)两小时;since last week从上周直到现在。

4.before,by,till,untilbefore指“在……之前”,与after相对。

by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”,by后接过去时间,常与过去完成时连用;by后接将来时间,常与将来完成时连用。

高考英语语法复习-介词和介词短语

高考英语语法复习-介词和介词短语
A.for 达……之久(表示经过了多少时间) 可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连 用,但经常和完成时连用。 He has lived here for 20 years. 他在这儿已经住了二十年了。 We will stay in the city for two days. 我们要在这座城市待两天。
between & among & around A. between 在两者之间 My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike. 我们的老师正坐在汤姆和麦克之间。 What’s the difference between A and B? B. among 在三者或更多的之中 There is a beautiful house among the trees. 在树林之中有一间漂亮的房子。 He is very popular among the students. 他在学生之中很受欢迎。 C. around环绕,在……周围,在……四周 The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
on & above & over & under & below
A. on 在……上面,有接触面。 on the desk 在桌子上面 on the map 在地图上 There are two maps on the wall. 墙上有两张地图。
B. above 在……上方 Our plane flew above the clouds. 我们的飞机在云端上飞行。 C. over 在……正上方,是under的反义词 There is a light over Li Ming. 李明的正上方有一盏灯。 A few birds were flying over the sea. 有几只鸟在海上飞。

专题05 介词和介词短语

专题05   介词和介词短语

的某一天或特定的 on a cold winter day 在一个寒冷的冬日
某一天的上午/下 on Saturday morning 在周六上午
午/晚上
on the evening of September 10th
在9月10日的晚上
(续表)
词条
用法
举例
on 用在星期、节日前
on Monday 在星期一 on Teachers' Day 在教师节
learned 1,000 English words. 到这个学期 常用于将来完成时
结束时,我将学完1000个英语单词。
表示动作持续到某 We must work here until 10 o'clock.
一时间
我们必须在这儿工作到10点钟。
考点二 表示地点和方位的介词
1.at, on, in和to
with
接具体的工具
我用钢笔写的这封信。
考点四 其他常考介词的用法
Everyone is very happy except him. 除了他,每个人都很开心。 I learn English and maths besides Chinese. 除了语文,我还学习英语和数学。
I'm leaving for Shanghai this weekend. 这个周末我将去上海。 He came in with a book in his hand. 他进来了,手里拿着一本书。 Let me speak to you as a friend. 让我以朋友的身份对你讲。 He is leaning against the wall and he is against my opinion. 他靠在墙边,反对我的观点。

高考英语 考点一遍过专题05 介词和介词短语(含解析)

高考英语 考点一遍过专题05 介词和介词短语(含解析)

考点05 介词和介词短语高考频度:★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃,然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多,但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。

【命题预测】预计2018年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查,精细化考查介词短语的辨析。

在学习介词时,应重点掌握介词的基本用法,同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。

【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析;2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语;3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。

介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,使用频率相当高,其用法跟冠词一样复杂。

但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看,考生需要掌握以下内容。

1.表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别1.(2017·北京·单项填空)Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by【答案】B2.(2017·江苏·单项填空)Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。

A. in contrast to对比,截然不同;B. in defense of为……辩护;C. in face of面对;D. in relation to与……有关。

2014高考英语最后冲刺每日提升系列(共30天)第05天 介词和介词短语

2014高考英语最后冲刺每日提升系列(共30天)第05天 介词和介词短语

1.in,on,at,over(1)in表示在一段时间之内。

通常时间较长,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

如:in the 1950s,in 1989,in summer,in January,in one's thirties,in the morning等。

(2)on表示具体的某一天及其早、中、晚。

如:on May 1st,on Monday,on a cold night in January, on a fine morning等。

(3)at表示在一个时间点上。

指某一时刻或较短暂的时间,也泛指圣诞节,复活节等。

如:at 3:20,at this time of year,at Christmas,at night,at this moment等。

(4)over后面接一段时间,表示“超过……”或“在……期间”。

如:David Crum, the CEO of Geldart Software, announced that the corporation would open three branches in Bangkok over the next several months.(5)在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词。

如:He went to Japan last year.We meet every day.2.in,after(1)“in+一段时间”表示将来的一段时间之后。

如:My mother will come back in three or four days.(2)“after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间之后。

如:He arrived after five months.(3)“after+具体时间”表示将来或过去的某一时刻之后。

如:She will appear after five o'clock this afternoon.The rain began to fall after seven.3.from,since,for(1)from后接具体时间,说明从什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久。

高考英语专题复习《介词短语》总结

高考英语专题复习《介词短语》总结

高考英语专题复习《介词短语》总结介词介词短语at at the age of 在……岁时; above all 最重要的是;apart from 除此以外……;at the same time 同时;然而;at dawn 在黎明;at the cost of 以……的代价;at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布at the sight of 一看到……in in a sense从某种意义上说;in common共同,共有;in place在适当的位置;in practice在实践中,实际上;in public公开地,当众;in turn依次,轮流,反过来;in case 以免,万一;in detail详细地;in office在执政;in power当权,在执政;in progress在进行中;in return作为回报;in time及时,最终;in the way挡路;in exchange for用以交换……;in favour of同意,支持;in the meanwhile同时;in spite of不管,不顾;in terms of就……来说;in addition to此外,除……以外; in charge of 负责;in the face of面对;in honor of为了纪念.....on on behalf of代表;on condition that以……作为条件;on sale出售;on strike在罢工;on the increase正在增加;on the go忙个不停;on the air正在广播;on the contrary相反under under control在控制之中;under discussion在讨论中;under development在发展中;under construction在建设中;under repair在修理中for for lack of由于缺乏;for the benefit of为了……的利益;as for就……而论,关于by by chance=by accident偶然,碰巧;by name用名字,名叫;by far到目前为止out of out of order发生故障,失调;out of place不得其所的,不适当的;out of control失去控制;out of one’s reach某人够不着的地方;out of the question不可能;out of question毫无疑问of+抽象名词of great value=very valuable;of great help=very helpful;of great importance=very important;of great use=very useful;of significance=significant;ofinterest=interesting;of benefit=beneficialto+one’s+amazement (惊奇),admiration (羡慕),annoyance (烦恼),astonishment (惊情感名词奇),delight (欣喜),amusement (娱乐),despair(绝望),disappointment(失望),embarrassment(难堪),happiness(幸福),horror (恐怖),joy (高兴),puzzlement(疑惑),relief (放心),satisfaction (满意),regret (遗憾),shame (羞愧),sorrow (悲伤),surprise (惊讶)under under construction 在建造中;under control 在控制之下;under discussion 在讨论中under pressure 在压力下;under repair 在修理中;under test 在测试中。

高考英语语法复习介词和介词短语讲义

高考英语语法复习介词和介词短语讲义

一介词和介词短语介词和介词短语的核心考点介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。

介词分为:简单介词,如at,in,for 等;合成介词,如within,inside,onto,throughout等;短语介词,如according to,out of,because of,by means of,in spite of,instead of等;双重介词,如from behind/above/under,until after等;分词介词,如considering,including,judging (from/by) 等。

1.介词搭配(1)“动词+介词”搭配:注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。

①rob sb. of sth. /clear the road of snow(表示“夺去、除去”意义的动词与of 连用)②supply us with food/fill the glass with wine(表示“供给”意义的动词与with 连用)③make a desk of wood/mak e bread from flour/make the material into a coat(表示“制作、制造”意义的动词与of,from,into连用)④介词+the+部位与动词的关系(=动词+sb. ’s+部位,可换用)strike him on the head(表示“击;拍;碰;摸”意义的动词与on连用)catch him by the arm(表示“抓;拉;拿;扯”意义的动词与by连用)hit the boy in the face(表示“肚;胸;眼;脸”等人体前部的器官名词与in连用)⑤prevent(stop,keep)sb. from doing sth. (表示“阻止,禁止”意义的动词与from 连用)⑥persuade(advise,warn)sb. into doing sth. (表示“说服;建议;警告”意义的动词与into连用)⑦buy(leave,get,win,gain,lose) sth. for sb. (表示“得失”意义的动词与for 连用)⑧tell(show,teach,sing,write,read) sth. to sb. (表示“告知”意义的动词与to连用)⑨give(allow,promise,pass,hand) sth. to sb. (表示“授予”意义的动词与to 连用)注意:⑦⑧⑨可换成buy sb. sth. ,tell sb. sth. ,give sb. sth. 双宾结构。

专题05 介词和介词短语-2022年高考英语一轮复习之语法经典练

专题05 介词和介词短语-2022年高考英语一轮复习之语法经典练

专题05 介词和介词短语(基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错:限时40分钟)班级:___________姓名:___________Exercise 1 单句语法填空1.Tickets _________ the 2021 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in ST Petersburg sold out, with 90% of the audience local Russians.2.Underground water is ________ average, which is a warning signal of water shortage.3.If something lets you ________, it is the reason you are not as successful as you could have been.4.There would not be a good harvest of rice this year due _________ the drought.5.The school is holding a party in the meeting hall in preparation _________ the Mayor's visit.6.He switched the conversation from one subject _________ another.7.I'm not in favor __________ his argument, because it is legal to take photos of famous people during the process of the interview.8.Throughout my childhood, my grandmother provided me __________ unconditional love.9.Like my brothers, I cannot live up to my parents' expectations; __________ other words, I let them down.10.We will take your recent illness _________ consideration when marking your exam papers.11.If you're interested in other people, their food and their language, they'll be friendly _________ you.12.It was a real race __________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.anic agriculture is surely better __________ the long term, though there are some disadvantages of organic farming.14.__________ the negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months, its consumer business continues to thrive.15.One of the effective ways are to read good books and you'd better to read __________ least one good book a week.16.The coach asked his staff to attend __________ the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.17.__________ instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil(麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth.18.Although the girls would lose their newly-found treasure, __________ a way, they felt relieved.19.The worms can make farmers lose their profits. __________ make matters worse, they are difficult to fight.20.According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared __________ China and the West to wish for family reunions.21.The big fire in the north of Canada has destroyed more than two hundred houses __________ last Friday.22.In tropical(热带的) forests, termites(白蚁) chew up fallen leaves and dead wood, keeping the fallen material __________ control.23.__________ routine university courses, she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities.24.__________ my daughter's words ringing in my ears, I decided to keep my nine nice nails.25.__________ time, the idea is further developed into a written proposal, called a bill.26.Treat others with dignity, and you would earn respect __________ return.27.Anna has gained a lot of weight this winter __________ not doing any exercises.28.Medicine should be placed __________ children's reach to make sure of safety.29.Nowadays, _____ the cost of living rising, young people are suffering from greater loneliness and pressure.30.A meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that the device was "possibly or probably effective" ______ a treatment for depression.31.The whole problem was quite _____ him, so he decided to turn to someone else.32.During the debate, I was for the view that we should wear school uniform everyday while Lucy was _____ it.33.In his small house, there is a bookshelf, the top _________ which is filled with poetry books.34.When we judge his performance, I think we should take his age _______ account.35.Sometimes many people feel __________ a loss what to say in front of strangers.36.Sometimes, we have to do things _________ our own will in our daily life.37.After a few minutes, in came a little boy who walked __________ my direction and sat down beside me.38.The great influence printing had __________ the advance of civilization is self-evident.39.It makes sense to provide children __________ something age-appropriate to read instead of magazines only for adults.40.Western food isn't __________ everyone's taste. Most Chinese still prefer traditional Chinese food.41.If you expect others to be friendly, you should behave __________ similar ways.42.Some theme parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, while others __________ showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.43.However, I do realize that sometimes life can get __________ the way of us achieving our goals.44.In ancient times, the eastern people transported silk, tea and other products in exchange __________ horses with the western shepherds.45.They invented a kind of paste(糊状物)m a d e of a material found in plant cell walls that, when mixed __________ sand, is able to keep water, nutrients and air.46.Growing dependency __________ technology, such as calculators and spell checkers, may affect the way individuals use their brains.47.Since the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the drive __________ Hong Kong to Zhuhai or Macao has been shortened greatly.48.A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper _________ an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.49.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _________ their hands.50.The shadows lengthened _________ the approach of sunset.Exercise 2 单句改错51.I’d get around my mother’s feet in the kitchen, watching her make dumplings.52.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals with the benefit of all its citizens.53.Girls who have always been at a mixed school know how to stand up themselves.54.It is known to all that playing computer games for a whole day does no good for teenagers.55.He decided to get there even in the risk of his life.56.I must apologize to you for not be able to meet you.57.He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I was grateful.58.You may send me an answer for your earliest convenience.59.Nowadays,a growing number of people complain to our environment .60.The little duck, which was thought poorly by other ducks, turned out to be a beautiful bird.Exercise 3 语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语专题五 介词和介词短语考点讲解

高考英语专题五  介词和介词短语考点讲解
②within表示"在……之内"。强调事情发生的全过程不超出某一段时间,没有时态的限制。
I can finish it within an hour. 我在一个小时之内就可以把它做完。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 7
二、表示"地点、方位"的介词 (1)at, on, to, in
介词
用法
例句
其后一般接小地方。接地名时,常将
介词和介词短语
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 5
(4)before, by, till, until ①before指"在……之前",与after相对。
Please come before ten o’clock. 请10点以前来。
②by指"不迟于,到……为止,在……之前"。by后接过去的时间时,常与过去完成时连 用;by后接将来的时间时,常与将来完成时连用。
表示"在具体某一天或某天的 on (the morning of ) March 18 3月18日(早晨); on
on
上午、下午、晚上"
Sunday在周日;on Monday afternoon在周一下午
表示"在某世纪、年、季度、 in the 20th century在20世纪;in 1999在1999年;in
through 表示"一直,自始至终" They worked through the night. 他们通宵工作。
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高考复习讲义
考点全通关 4
(3)from, since ①from表示"时间的起点",可译作"从……起",多用于"from…to/till…"结构中。

高考英语二轮复习专题05介词与介词短语教学案含解析word版本

高考英语二轮复习专题05介词与介词短语教学案含解析word版本

专题 05 介词与介词短语介和介短也是高考的一个必考点,每年都保持在一至两个目,命形式除了填空外在完形填空、法填空、短文改中行考,其考点主要涉及常用介的用法区,介与、名、形容等的常搭配,介在特定境中的用和介短的用法等。

掌握介必要立足基本用法,广泛,心意会比。

其考点主要包含:1.考常用介和介短的基本用法。

从年全国及各省市高考中可看出,介考常会合于一些常用介,如 at ,in ,for ,from ,to ,of ,on,with ,until,about,by, since , as, around 等。

2.考常用介或介短含和用法的辨能力。

特别是在必定的言境中,辨析意同样或周边以及使用范不同样的介或介短。

3.考介与某些名、形容或的各种搭配形式。

特是那些搭配众多、用法灵巧的介,不同样的搭配可用来表示各种不同样的意。

一、表示的介1. in , on, at , over(1)in表示在一段以内。

平时,如世、朝代、代、年、季、月及一般 ( 非特指 ) 的早、中、晚等。

如:in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January ,in one's thirties,in the morning 等。

(2)on 表示详尽的某一天及其早、中、晚。

如:on May 1st,on Monday,on a cold night in January, on a fine morning等。

(3)at表示在一个点上。

指某一刻或短的,也泛指圣,复生等。

如:at 3 : 20, at this time of year, at Christmas, at night, at this moment等。

(4)over后边接一段,表示“超⋯⋯”或“在⋯⋯期”。

如:David Crum, the CEOof Geldart Software, announced that the corporation wouldopen three branches in Bangkok over the next several months.(5) 在 last,next,this,that,some,every等以前一律不用介。

高考英语介词和介词短语

高考英语介词和介词短语

高考英语介词和介词短语高考英语中,介词和介词短语是常见的语法结构,也是考查的重点之一。

掌握了介词和介词短语的用法和特点,不仅可以提升语法得分,还能够在阅读和写作中提升表达准确性。

下面将详细介绍高考英语中的介词和介词短语。

一、介词的基本用法介词是一种虚词,通常用于连接名词、代词、动词等词语之间的关系。

常见的介词包括in、on、at、of、to等。

介词通常位于名词短语的开头或结尾,用于表示时间、地点、方向、原因等关系。

1. 表示时间:at、in、on- at用于表示具体时间点,如at 7 o'clock(在7点钟)、at the weekend(在周末)。

- in用于表示较长的时间段,如in the morning(在早晨)、in December(在十二月)。

- on用于具体日期或某一天,如on Monday(在星期一)、on May1st(在五月一日)。

2. 表示地点:in、on、at- in用于表示大范围的地点,如in China(在中国)、in the park(在公园)。

- on用于表示小范围的地点,如on the table(在桌子上)、on the bus(在公交车上)。

- at用于表示具体点位或某一地点,如at the cinema(在电影院)、at the corner(在拐角处)。

3. 表示方向:to、from- to表示运动的目的地,如go to school(去学校)、travel to Paris (去巴黎)。

- from表示运动的起点,如come from Beijing(来自北京)、fly from London to New York(从伦敦飞往纽约)。

4. 表示原因:because of、due to- because of和due to都可以表示原因,但用法稍有不同。

because of 后接名词或名词短语,due to后接名词或代词。

例如:He failed the exam because of his laziness.(他考试失败是因为他太懒了。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解5---介词与介词短语(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解5---介词与介词短语(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题五介词与介词短语一、介词的句法功能1.作定语The key to the door is missing.2.作状语Her eyes were tired from long reading.3.作表语Japan is to the cast of China.4.作宾语补足语Make yourself at home.二.介词的宾语易错点名词、代词Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom.Don't hide behind others.数词There was only one piece of cake, but we can cut it into two.The students began to show up by twos and threes.When we went in,we found his room at sixes and sevens.形容词、副词Her pronunciation is far from perfect. His uncle is from abroad. 动词-ing形式I succeeded in passing the driving test.On arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water.动词不定式The plane is about to take off.宾语从句She got very angry because of what he had said.I am thinking of how I shall do more for the people.疑问词+ 不定式短语Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages. They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere.动词原形His father had nothing to do all day except play cards.介词短语The boy jumped from behind the door. The ball rolled out from under the table.三.介词的省略用法易错点1.of的省略The two girls are(of) the same age.2.from的省略Nobody can prevent us(from)getting married. You must stop her(from)telling such lies.3.in 的省略He spends nearly half of his monthly income(in)buying books.He wasted time(in)doing nothing.4.on的省略Keep(on)talking amongst yourselves.I'll be back in a minute.四.常用介词的用法比较集锦1.表示时间in/after in十时间段:一般用于将来时after+时间段:一般用于过去时He'll be back in a week. 他一周后回来。

高考英语专题五--介词和介词短语考点讲解

高考英语专题五--介词和介词短语考点讲解

晚上"
afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
注意:
今明昨天前后天,上下这那每之前,at, in, on都不填,此乃习惯记心
间。
注:"上下这那每之前"是指last/next/this/that/every之前。 当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时, 其前面不用介词,如:You can come any day.
Besides __________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang. but You have no choice _________ work hard.
Li Long is a good student ________________ his laziness. except for
• 真题单句归纳 • (1) Bill insisted in staying near the car. (全国卷) • (2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. • (3) When I have free time I go a long walk. (全国卷) • (4) When they came down the police were angry to them. ( (全国卷) • (5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (全国卷) • (6) …and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular. (全国卷) • (7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. (全国卷) • (8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (全国卷) • (9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. ) (全国卷) • (10) We practise for three times every week. • (11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (全 国卷)

【配套K12】[学习]备战2019年高考英语 考点一遍过 考点05 介词和介词短语(含解析)

【配套K12】[学习]备战2019年高考英语 考点一遍过 考点05 介词和介词短语(含解析)

考点05 介词和介词短语高考频度:★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃,然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多,但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。

【命题预测】预计2019年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查,精细化考查介词短语的辨析。

在学习介词时,应重点掌握介词的基本用法,同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。

【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析;2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语;3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。

介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,使用频率相当高,其用法跟冠词一样复杂。

但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看,考生需要掌握以下内容。

1.表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别1.(2017·新课标卷I·短文改错)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to returnfor every two years, butandhe agreed.【答案】删除for【解析】时间名词有every,each,last等词修饰时,其前不用介词。

故删除for。

2. (2017·新课标卷III·语法填空)I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.【答案】for3.(2017·北京·单项填空)Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by【答案】B【解析】句意:许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。

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1. 【2013烟台模拟】This company has launched several types of cars this year , and one___ appeals to the young.A.in return B.in particular C.in addition D.in turn2. 【2013福建四地六校联考】 I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus,_____traffic jams.A. thanks toB. despiteC. regardless of D in spite of3. 【2013河南模拟】Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here, for purple flowers look more beautiful a light yellow wall.A.against B.in C.under D.at4. 【2013·金华十校模拟】It was ______ Jenny's timely help that we accomplished the task on time.A.in addition to B.according toC.owing to D.in relation to5. 【2013上海高三模拟】Being a movie star can be quite a hard life,with a lot of traveling owing _______ a heavy schedule.A . for B. to C. over D.with6. 【2013泰安高三模拟】___________my efforts at persuasion,he wouldn’t agree.A .Apart from B.In spite of C.Because of D.In terms of7. 【2013·海淀区模拟】Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ______ the fullest.A. atB. onC. toD. with8. 【2013浙江温州模拟】_____what they say about me, I’m going to continue my work.A. In terms ofB. Regardless ofC. Instead ofD. In favor of9. 【2013江西丰模拟】To a small and faraway town like this, a car accident is always considered ____interest, so people soon gathered around.A.of B.as C.by D.in10.【2013·九江一模】Most of the inhabitants 【居民】 can't afford to buy houses of their own, because the price is rising _______.A.all the way B.at last C.at the same time D.in total【答案】A11. 【2013·吉林重点中学模拟】I am heavily ________ at the moment, but I hopeto be out of it when I get paid.A.in debt B.in troubleC.of difficulty D.in danger12. 【2013·蚌埠质检】I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation my brother didn’t agree with me the matter.A.where;to B.that;at C.which;about D.in which;on13. 【2013吉林重点中学协作体模拟】—We are afraid we can't finish the task________ a month.—Take your time, but next month you'll have a new one.A.within B.byC.among D.after14. 【2013·上海春招】A huge amount of money has been spent _______the new bridge.A. inB. onC. withD. for15. 【2013贵州联考】Things in the world differ __________ each other in countless ways.A. withB. inC. fromD. by16. 【2013江苏南通高三模拟】The success of a government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A. in face ofB. in place ofC. in terms ofD. in honour of17. 【2013莱芜高三模拟】____ trade and investment cooperation between China and Canada, culture exchange is also expected to increase.A. In terms ofB. In addition toC. In view ofD. In spite of18. 【2013浙江温州模拟】The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over ¥120,000, ____ the very rich.A. by the wayB. as a resultC. in other wordsD. as a manner of19. 【2013太原市高三调研】PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations.______, you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.A.In need B.In caseC.In no time D.In other words【答案】D20. 【2013吉林重点中学协作体联考】I am heavily ________ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.A.in debt B.in troubleC.of difficulty D.in danger21.【2013·浙江调研】Human history is rich ______ examples of our ability to overcome and rise above difficulties.A. withB. ofC. onD. by22. Now many people higher degrees probably finish up nowhere when they try to get a highly-paid job.A. withB. inC. forD. at23. Mike must be angry with me, for he walked me without even saying hello.A.past B.onC.atD.over24. --- When will your father be back home?--- ____ twelve o’clock.A. InB. SinceC. UntilD. After25. The danger of heart disease increases 20% for one hour a day spent watching televsion.A. forB.toC.inD.by26. Didn t they see the sign? On it are such eye-catching words -"Keep______the grass .A.awayB.onC.offD.up27.The average temperature inTibet has risen 0.32 degrees centigrade every decade since 1961, according to the China Meteorological Administration,.A.to B.at C.by D.in28. It was reported that the ship sank three miles _____ the French coast.A. onB. byC. acrossD. off29.The coach, because of the driver’s carelessness, was __________ and crashed over the cliff on such a cold December morning.A.in support B.out of controlC.in charge D.at the mercy30. There would be not a good harvest of wheat in North China this year _______ the big snow.A. in spite ofB. apart fromC. due toD. in case of31. Do you really want to borrow the old room which is empty a broken desk and a chair?A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides32. The company has changed some of its working practices complaints and criticism from the customers.A.in respect to B.in return forC.in exchange for D.in response to33.Steven’s exam results put him the top ten students in his grade.A.among B.between C.in D.at34. He worked hard and achieved what he set out to do, but ________ what he had owned, including his health and his marriage.A. at the mercy ofB. at the risk ofC. at the cost ofD. at the service of35. Jack decided to risk looking for a place to stay where he arrived, ratherthan booking ______.A. in advanceB. in returnC. in factD. in additionaddition另外。

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