定语从句与雅思写作的关系
雅思写作语法第六讲
I.定语从句及分词在雅思写作中的运用定语从句:1.先行词2.关系词:关系代词、关系副词3.非限制性定语从句4.分词和定语从句非谓语*现在分词doing:表主动complaining*过去分词done:表被动complained1.分词1)那个站在门口的男人是个凶手。
The man standing outside the door is a murderer.2)去年在上海举办的峰会吸引了很多国家的注意。
The summit held in Shanghai last year attracted many countries’ attention. 3)从1990年到2000年上升的数据震惊了所有人。
The figure increasing from 1990 to 2000 shocked everyone.后置定语这个上升的数据震惊了所有人。
The increasing figure shocked everyone.前置定语注意:分词若单独出现,放在所修饰的名词前面广告产品advertised products去年的广告产品products advertised last year分词在句子中摆放的位置1)放置在名词前或后充当前置定语或后置定语2)表语现在分词doing:表示事物本身特征过去分词done:表示做这件事的态度Some advertisements are misleading and cheating.I am well-prepared for the post.3)状语(见状语从句讲解)2.分词与定语从句之间的转换那个站在门口的男人是个凶手。
The man standing outside the door is a murderer.= The man who is standing outside the door is a murderer.公式一:现在分词和定语从句之间的转换先行词+现在分词=先行词+who(先行词为人)/which(物)+该现在分词适当的谓语形式去年在上海举办的峰会吸引了很多国家的注意。
解析定语从句在雅思写作中的用法
解析定语从句在雅思写作中的用法定语从句大家都知道,它是我们中国考生在雅思写作中用得最多的一种从句,同时也是大家认为自己用的最纯熟的从句,但为什么写了大量定语从句的中国考生雅思写作成绩平均分一直保持在5.5分以下呢?到底是从句写得不恰当使用错误,还是因为用得太多而分数不高?本文中,朗阁福州雅思培训专家将带领各位考生分析这其中的原因。
一、用法不当很多中国考生认为因为which使用次数更少,所以在定语从句中which会比that使用分数更高,这其实是一个误区,因为which不能取代that在所有的定语从句中的使用。
A 可共用的地方——指代一般物例如:The amount of the rubbish that we produce is increasing at an alarming rate.在这句话中,that就可以用which取代,而且建议考生当that和which在定语从句中充当宾语的情况下能省略就省略。
再如:The problem that has been under debate for several decades is that the basic facilities and infrastructure are unlikely to satisfy the needs of more tourists.B 不能共用的地方——只能用which,不能用that例如:Students living in their own homes would live a more comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which has a beneficial impact on the development of their personal character.再如:Television, the most pervasive means of entertainment for the average public,is advancing towards an entirely new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which is likely to reshape the world.在这两句话中,which都是不可以用that取代的,因为which在文章中指代的是前面的整句话,所以which后面的谓语动词用的也是单三形式。
定语从句与雅思写作
定语从句与雅思写作什么是定语从句?在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句是定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词的后面。
定语从句的原理揭秘:the woman-she lives next door-is a lawyer.The woman who lives next door is a lawyer.更多的例子:She is the girl. She met me yesterday.She is the girl who met me yesterday.She is the girl. I met her yesterday.She is the girl who(whom) I met yesterday.This is the book. I bought it yesterday.This is the book which I bought yesterday.定语从句一般由关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose 引导;或关系副词when, where, why 引导作用如下:(1)把主句和从句连接起来;(2)在从句中但当一定的句子成分。
定语从句的分类(1)限定性定语从句限定性定语从句把其先行词限定于某一个特殊形态,去掉后影响整句的意思。
如:Life that has no goal is miserable.* 在口语中,90%的定语从句都属于限定性定语从句。
(2 ) 非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句用来补充说明先行词,去掉后不影响整句的意思。
The youth need to have dreams, which are important.限定性和非限定性定语从句的比较:(a)I want a man who understands English.(b)I will engage Mr. Smith, who understands English.(a) 句是限定性定语从句,表示我需要的是哪样一种人。
大连雅思培训之雅思写作三个从句的语法点
大连雅思培训之雅思写作三个从句的语法点
今天小编和大家分享的内容是有关雅思写作的语法知识点的,主要是针对雅思写作中的定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句3个语法点,希望可以帮助大家有效提升雅思写作能力。
1. 定语从句:
多用who(指人)、which(指物)、that(即可指人也可以指物),还有一个经典的容易被忽视的定语从句在大作文中可以表达事件发生的原因:即由why引导的固定句型...the reason(s) why...
2.状语从句:
状语的种类特别多,所以状语从句是你最能够表现句型多样化的机会。
牢记以下几种状从的分类,句子的丰富性自然就出来了:
A.时间状语从句(引导词:when/as/while/since/the moment...)
B.地点状语从句(引导词:where/wherever)
C.原因状语从句(引导词:because/since/as/seeing that...)
D.条件状语从句(引导词:if/as long as/providing that/provided that...)
E.让步状语从句(就是转折关系,引导词:though/although/while/no matterwho/where/which/how...)
3.宾语从句:文章中提出观点的好句型,无论是你自己的观点还是文章中原来给出的观点都可以。
建议多用that引导的,不容易出错,如:some people think/agree/suggest/insist that...
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雅思写作中的句子结构和表达方式
雅思写作中的句子结构和表达方式在雅思写作中,句子结构和表达方式是非常重要的,它们直接影响着文章的质量和得分。
本文将介绍一些常用的句子结构和表达方式,帮助考生提高写作技巧。
一、使用复合句复合句是指由两个或多个简单句组成的句子,其中包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。
使用复合句可以增加句子的复杂性和信息量,使文章更有逻辑性和连贯性。
例如:1. 定语从句:这是一个修饰名词或代词的从句,常用来描述人或物的特征。
例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)2. 状语从句:这是一个修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句,常用来表达条件、原因、目的等。
例如:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.(如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。
)3. 结果状语从句:这是一个表达结果的从句,常常与连词so、such、therefore等连用。
例如:She studied hard, so she got good grades.(她努力学习,所以成绩很好。
)二、使用连接词和过渡词在写作中,使用适当的连接词和过渡词可以使句子之间有更好的衔接和过渡,增强文章的连贯性和流畅性。
一些常用的连接词包括but、and、or、so、however、therefore等;一些常用的过渡词包括firstly、secondly、finally、in addition、furthermore等。
例如:1. 递进关系:in addition(此外)、furthermore(而且)、moreover (而且)、besides(此外)2. 转折关系:however(然而)、but(但是)、yet(然而)、although(尽管)3. 因果关系:because(因为)、since(既然)、as a result(结果)、therefore(因此)三、使用丰富的词汇和表达方式在雅思写作中,词汇的丰富性是评分的重要因素之一。
英语考试作文-雅思写作高级表达 从定语从句正确使用开始
英语考试作文雅思写作高级表达从定语从句正确使用开始定语从句大约是雅思写作中使用得最为频繁的一种构造复杂表达的语法内容了,因为大家熟悉,因为它简单。
但是在雅思写作考试的高压下,怀抱着堆出雅思写作高级表达之心的烤鸭们,常常还是有定语从句误用的情况,本文将分析其原因。
雅思写作定语从句之用法不当很多中国考生认为因为which使用次数更少,所以在定语从句中which会比that使用分数更高,这其实是一个误区,因为which不能取代that在所有的定语从句中的使用。
A. 可共用的地方——指代一般物例如:The amount of the rubbish that we produce is increasing at an alarming rate.在这句话中,that就可以用which取代,而且建议考生当that和which在定语从句中充当宾语的情况下能省略就省略。
再如:The problem that has been under debate for several decades is that the basic facilities and infrastructure are unlikely to satisfy the needs of more tourists.B. 不能共用的地方——只能用which,不能用that例如:Students living in their own homes would live a more comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which has a beneficial impact on the development of their personal character.再如:Television, the most pervasive means of entertainment for the average public, is advancing towards an entirely new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which is likely to reshape the world.在这两句话中,which都是不可以用that取代的,因为which在文章中指代的是前面的整句话,所以which后面的谓语动词用的也是单三形式。
雅思写作要学会巧用的四大从句
雅思写作要学会巧用的四大从句句式多样性是考查考生雅思写作水平的标准之一。
因此,在雅思写作时,我们应尽量多写些不同的句型。
今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是雅思写作要学会巧用的四大从句的相关资讯,希望能给备考的烤鸭们带来一定的帮助,赶紧来看看吧!第一、定语从句这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。
适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。
例如,下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. →Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.第二、状语从句在雅思写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits. 尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long 和as not with standing引导Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
雅思写作基础句型:善用定语从句写高分作文
雅思写作基础句型:善用定语从句写高分作文定语从句综述:在雅思写作这种半书面英语中,定语从句既可以修饰一个名词或部分代词,也可以修饰其前面整句话(这个时候定语从句谓语从句必须是单数哦,而且引导词必须是“,which”)。
比如:Anythingwhichencourageslanguagelearningbenefitsso cietyculturallyandeconomically.任何鼓励外语(课程)学习的事情有利于社会的文化和经济发展。
这句话中的which修饰不定代词anything。
再如:childrenspendmuchtimewatchingtv,whichgivesrisesto manyhealthproblemslikeobesityandpooreyesight.小孩花大量时间看电视,这样会引起很多健康问题,比如肥胖症以及视力下降。
这里的which就在修饰其面整句话(childrenspendmuchtimewatchingtv.)改造定语从句的3大方法:但是这样的句子在大部分的学员作文中出现的比较多,那怎么样让屌丝定语从句逆袭呢。
其实有多种方法,今天我们先介绍大家容易掌握的3个方法。
1:如果定语从句修饰名词,而且定语从句的谓语动词是be动词,也就是N关系代词BE形式,这个时候我们可以把关系代词+be动词省略比如:Avastmajorityofpeoplewhoareinvitedtothepartyarewell-k nownscientists.我们就可以把whoare省略,改为:Avastmajorityofpeopleinvitedtothepartyarewell-know nscientists.这样我们就把原来普通的定语从句做定语改为了过去分词(非谓语结构的一种)做定语,而分词在书面英语中是一种常用而且比较书面的语法结构,所以建议想考6分以上的烤鸭们多多使用。
Employeeswhoarefromruralareaswillconfrontedwithman yproblemsinmajorcities.(定语从句做定语)Employeesfromruralareaswillconfrontedwithmanyproble msinmajorcities.(介词短语做定语)thenumberofstudentswhocannotattenduniversityisdecreas ing.thenumberofstudentswhoareunabletohaveaccesstotertiary educationisdecreasing.thenumberofstudentsunabletohaveaccesstotertiaryeducati onisdecreasing.(形容词短语做后置定语)再比如:televisionwhichhasbeenasoneofthemostfascinatinginventi onsinthe20thcenturyisnowpenetratingintoeveryfamily.television,oneofthemostfascinatinginventionsinthe20thce。
雅思写作之高级句型应用
雅思写作之高级句型应用1.定语从句定语从句是一种形容词性从句,用于描述或补充先行词。
例如:"The car that he bought last year is still in good condition."(他去年买的那辆车状况仍然很好。
)2.状语从句状语从句是一种副词性从句,用于描述主句中的行为或状态的时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等。
例如:"If you want to succeed, you must work hard."(如果你想成功,你必须努力工作。
)3.名词性从句名词性从句是一种从句,可以作为主句中的主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
例如:"What he said surprised me."(他说的话让我很惊讶。
)4.强调句强调句是一种修辞手法,用于强调句子中的某个成分。
例如:"It was the hard work that led to his success."(正是努力工作导致了他的成功。
)5.倒装句倒装句是一种语法结构,将句子中的某个成分放在句首,以强调该成分或表达某种情感。
例如:"Only then did I realize my mistake."(只有那时我才意识到我的错误。
)6.并列句并列句是一种由两个或多个简单句组成的复合句,用于表达两个或多个相关的想法或事实。
例如:"He is smart and hard-working."(他又聪明又勤奋。
)这些高级句型可以在雅思写作中增加句子的复杂性和表现力,使文章更加流畅和有说服力。
但是,使用时要注意适当和准确,避免过度使用或使用不当。
雅思作文:定语从句在写作中的作用
雅思作文:定语从句在写作中的作用定语从句是雅思写作的常用句型,在雅思写作中起到了各种修饰和限制的作用。
但是其实大部分同学对其用法模糊,不够细致和确定,所以使得考生容易掉以轻心,在雅思写作的应用中出错,得不偿失。
“常用that 不用which”是定语从句的基本用法。
1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which.I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.There are few books that you can read in this book store.2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which.He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.This is the best novel that I have ever read.Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which.The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.That is the very thing that we can do.It is the only book that he bought himself.6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.You can take any room that you like.There is no clothes that fit you here.7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?8.在强调句型" It is ... that ..." 中,只用that,不用which.It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.9.在" such (the same) ... as ..." 句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which.We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature.10.表示" 正如... 那样 "," 正象..." 之意时, 用as, 不用which.Mary was late again, as had been expected.11.As 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面, 也可以放在主句后面或主句中间,而由which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。
高中素材雅思写作基础是什么
雅思写作基础是什么小编寄语:定语从句是雅思比较熟悉也是作文中出现最多的一种语法结构,甚至有的作文中只有简单句和定语从句两种句型,但是大家都这么写或作文中出现不止三次定语从句的话,会导致句型单一。
那今天我们就来说下如何变身这些定语从句。
定语从句综述:在雅思写作这种半书面英语中,定语从句既可以修饰一个名词或部分代词,也可以修饰其前面整句话(这个时候定语从句谓语从句必须是单数哦,而且引导词必须是“,which”)。
比如:Anythingwhichencourageslanguagelearningbenefitssocietyculturallyande conomically.任何鼓励外语学习的事情有利于社会的文化和经济发展。
这句话中的which修饰不定代词anything。
再如:childrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,whichgivesrisestomanyhealthproble mslikeobesityandpooreyesight.小孩花大量时间看电视,这样会引起很多健康问题,比如肥胖症以及视力下降。
这里的which就在修饰其面整句话(childrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV.)改造定语从句的3大方法:但是这样的句子在大部分的学员作文中出现的比较多,那怎么样让屌丝定语从句逆袭呢。
其实有多种方法,今天我们先介绍大家容易掌握的3个方法。
1:如果定语从句修饰名词,而且定语从句的谓语动词是be动词,也就是N关系代词BE形式,这个时候我们可以把关系代词be动词省略比如:Avastmajorityofpeoplewhoareinvitedtothepartyarewell-knownscientists.我们就可以把whoare省略,改为:Avastmajorityofpeopleinvitedtothepartyarewell-knownscientists.这样我们就把原来普通的定语从句做定语改为了过去分词(非谓语结构的一种)做定语,而分词在书面英语中是一种常用而且比较书面的语法结构,所以建议想考6分以上的烤鸭们多多使用。
雅思写作定从与分词结构
雅思写作定从与分词结构1. 雅思写作中常见分词用法:分词vs. 定语从句在写作中,现在分词短语常常可以用来替换句中的定语从句,使句子结构更精简,形成多样化的句式。
现在分词既可修饰人,也可修饰物,被修饰的成分可以是主语、宾语或其他名词性质的成分。
如:1.近几年,赴西方国家的留学生数量大幅增加。
定从:→分词结构2. 这是一本介绍东南亚旅游须知的导游书。
定从:→分词结构3. 城市北侧将兴建一座占地10平方千米的体育场。
定从:→分词结构4. 这所大学里有一千多名学习时装设计的学生。
定从:→分词结构【注】现在分词作定语成分时,它所对应的定语从句的谓语可以是一个一般时态的动词;也可以是一个进行时态的动词。
2. 雅思写作中常见分词用法:分词vs. 状语从句现在分词的另一重要用法是充当状语,通常用以表示原因或时间。
1) 表示原因:相当于一个原因状语从句1.由于昨晚熬夜,他今天上午开会时睡着了。
As he stayed up late last night, he felt asleep in the meeting this morning。
→2.为了缓解高峰时段的交通拥堵,政府计划再建一条穿过市区的地铁线。
The government planned to build another metro line acrossthe city, because they hope to reduce the traffic congestion during the rush hour。
→2) 表示时间:相当于一个时间状语从句1.在建新住宅区时,工人们发现了一个明朝古墓。
While they were constructing the new residential area, the workers found an old tomb from the Ming Dynasty。
→2.了解了政府新出台的环保政策后,许多高科技公司开始开发更环保的产品。
雅思写作高分的定语从句详析
雅思写作高分的定语从句详析雅思写作高分必备的定语从句详析定语从句,绝对的雅思写作高分作文必备。
它可以把几个充满屌丝气息的短句子瞬间连成一个高端大气上档次的长难句。
它可以准确巧妙的对名词或者名词短语做出锦上添花的限定或者修饰。
为了写出高分作文,首先我们需要来认识一下常见的关系代词(relative pronouns)who ——用来指人The students, who have acquired practical skills, can hunt for jobs in a short time.Some people believe that innate talent is what differentiates a person who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who become good players.As the policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopular with everyone who needs to travel on the roads.which ——用来指物France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas.But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units.that ——用来指人或物I personally think that some people do have talents that are probably inherited via their genes.But there are various other measures that could be implemented that would have a huge effect on these problems.It takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves.Find someone thatcan assist the students to improve their social skills.where ——用来指地方The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men.when ——用来指时间This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget.whose ——用来指所有The result was a remarkably cohesive ensemble whose members seemed to have telepathic powers of communication.Consumers, whose purchases account for about 70% of economic activity, face a variety of challenges.why——用在the reason / reasons 后面The pie chart shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive.There are two important reasons why the Underground is safer than the overground railways.限定性定语从句:1.在名词后面给出限定名词的信息。
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定于从句在雅思写作中的作用定语从句是中国考生在雅思写作中用得最多的一种从句,也是最纯熟的从句,但是为什么写了大量定语从句的中国考生雅思写作成绩平均分一直保持在5.5分以下呢?朗阁教育名师为大家进行了相关分享,有兴趣的学员可以看看!一、用法不当很多中国考生认为因为which使用次数更少,所以在定语从句中which会比that使用分数更高,这其实是一个误区,因为which不能取代that在所有的定语从句中的使用。
A. 可共用的地方——指代一般物例如:The amount of the rubbish that we produce is increasing at an alarming rate. 在这句话中,that就可以用which取代,而且建议考生当that和which在定语从句中充当宾语的情况下能省略就省略。
再如:The problem that has been under debate for several decades is that the basic facilities and infrastructure are unlikely to satisfy the needs of more tourists.B. 不能共用的地方——只能用which,不能用that例如:Students living in their own homes would live a more comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which has a beneficial impact on the development of their personal character.再如:Television, the most pervasive means of entertainment for the average public, is advancing towards an entirely new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which is likely to reshape the world.在这两句话中,which都是不可以用that取代的,因为which在文章中指代的是前面的整句话,所以which后面的谓语动词用的也是单三形式。
当which在从句里面用来表示前面整句话造成的影响时,which前面要用逗号,谓语动词用单数。
C. 只能使用that,不能使用which的地方1. 当先行词为all、little、much、few、everything、none等不定代词时关系代词用that 而不用which。
Many people hold the view that they can do nothing to protect the fragile environment, and everything that does have good impacts on the environment can only be implemented with the political will.There would be few that could pursue a career without future.2. 当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that,不用which。
There are a great number of ignorant people and large companies that sacrifice the environment to get the maximum profits.The most important thing is concerned with the reaction of workers and factories that do not agree with this new scheme.3. 当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that,而不用which。
Many people have extraordinary willingness to bombard their brains with new experiences, while others avoid the latest things that they think would make them have the feeling of fear.4. 当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which。
The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.The first impression that you leave to the interviewer is the most important thing that determines whether you are admitted by the company.5. 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which。
Travelling exposes the students to a variety of cultures and natural beauty by themselves, the very experience that school education cannot provide to them.This is the very hotel that we lived last year.6. 当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which。
Much of the blame that needs to be taken should be placed on tourists themselves, who foolishly clambered all over the revered Buddha statues. Every child that has auditory deficit would have difficulty in learning to reach the maximum potential.7. 当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which. Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?Many people wonder which of the problems that they are facing is the most pressing one and should be researched and solved immediately.8. 指代人时,只可以使用that以及who,而不可以使用which。
In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those that are adequately prepared and highly qualified can make full use of them.that不可以用which取代,因为that前面的先行词是人,所以只能用that或者who来引导。
9. 在强调句型“It is ... that ...”中,只用that,不用which。
It is the lack of financial incentive that is responsible for the shortage of talents in the athletic field.It is talent that determines whether a person can succeed in any field, particularly in the artistic and mathematic field.二、缺乏将定语从句转换成高分的方法定语从句高分的用法——将定语从句转换成非谓语动词,修饰前面的先行词1.例如:Those people who strongly support capital punishment have the following reasons.改成:Those people strongly supporting capital punishment have the following reasons.再如:Those students who study in a foreign country seem to be more self-confident, independent and well-informed.改成:Those students studying in a foreign country seem to be more self-confident, independent and well-informed.将从句中的关联词who去掉,从句的谓语动词变成了ing形式2.例如:The buildings that were knocked down several years ago are with neither financial nor aesthetic values.改成The buildings knocked down several years ago are with neither financial nor aesthetic values.Foods that are exported from a foreign market are more expensive than the local products of the same kind.改成Foods exported from a foreign market are more expensive than the local products of the same kind.从句中的that照样去掉,从句的谓语动词由被动语态变成了过去分词。