江苏专用2019高考英语二轮专题三阅读理解第二讲主旨大意题课件

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2019届高考英语二轮增分策略：第二部分-主旨大意题(含解析)

考纲解读高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”，这为我们的备考指明了方向。

分析近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出，阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型，自始至终占据着主导地位.阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能,它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。

不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思，还要通过表层去推理、判断。

除此之外，还涉及非语言因素，如:对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。

考情分析纵观近几年各地英语试卷，阅读理解题有如下特点：1．突出语用，体裁多样,题材丰富阅读理解题体裁分布包括记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文等，涉及的话题新颖广泛,体现了其多样化、现代化和生活化的特点，综合反映了政治、经济、文化和生活的各个方面，具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点，体现了“语言是文化的载体”这一重要理念。

2．信息密集,句子优美，结构复杂阅读理解题每篇都是以简约的语言负载高含量的信息，要求准确迅速地从特定的语篇中有目的地获取信息。

阅读理解文章的句子原汁原味、语言地道、纯正优美，而且篇章结构和句子结构都有一定的难度。

各篇或在时间顺序上，或在空间顺序上，或在逻辑推理上，均使用了较高级的组篇手段。

结构复杂的长句、倒装句、省略句以及插入语等也随处可见。

3．细节为主，推理随后，主旨突出阅读理解题型分布合理，以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，主旨大意题几乎每年都考。

各个题型的分布已逐步成熟且趋于平稳。

阅读理解分为五大题型:主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和篇章结构题。

考点1 主旨大意之精确归纳标题真题解密Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don't listen because they already know it all。

I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying。

2019年高考英语二轮专题训练：专题三阅读理解含答案

考试大纲要求考纲解读要求考生阅读4篇短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。

体裁多样，以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。

考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等题型。

高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”，这为我们的备考指明了方向。

分析近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型，自始至终占据着主导地位。

阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能，它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。

不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思，还要通过表层去推理、判断。

除此之外，还涉及非语言因素，如：对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。

江苏高考阅读理解近五年考情分布明细统计年份内容2018 2017 2016 2015 2014体裁记叙文0 0 1 0 0 议论文 1 1 0 2 1 应用文 1 1 1 1 1 说明文 2 2 2 1 2题型细节理解题7 7 8 5 8推理判断题 6 6 3 7 6主旨大意题 2 0 3 2 1词义猜测题 1 2 1 1 0总结近几年江苏高考阅读理解可知，选材上更注重体现现实生活。

所选文章涉及话题广，蕴涵丰富的人文、科普知识，具有思想性、人文性、趣味性、实用性等特点和鲜明的时代特色。

文章选材丰富多样，注重考查考生在不同的语言背景下灵活运用英语语言知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。

设题方式仍以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，符合考试大纲要求，推理判断题的比重有所加大。

总体来说，语篇的难易度呈现层次性，区分度较高，高分难得，有利于高考选拔。

AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028211-535-7710 EntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10：00-17：30Friday and Saturday 10：00-21：00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May. Admission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students，includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊) on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours，concerts，gallery talks，and family/children’s programs are free with admission.Ask about today’s activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours：Open 7 days a week.March-October 10：00-17：15November-February 10：00-16：45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了纽约大都会艺术博物馆的参观须知。

(苏州)2019高考英语阅读理解(3)及解析或解析(10月).doc

(苏州)2019高考英语阅读理解（3）及解析或解析（10月）阅读理解、专题训练(**)、说明文的阅读(1)◆方法点拨说明文，即说明事物的文章。

从内容上看，主要涉及科技、社会和文化生活等领域。

它以介绍科学实验研究成果、人文地理知识等社会生活中值得关注的变化为主。

说明文有一定的说明顺序和说明方法，如空间顺序、时间顺序等，其大体的成篇布局是：(1)总体表达要说明的对象(文章主旨)＋细节说明(细节理解)＋概括评述(推理判断)；(2)事物现象或变化(文章主旨)＋细节或原因阐述(细节理解)＋引发的后果和相关启示(推论)。

◆活学活用阅读下面短文，从所给的四个答案中选出最正确选项(2017年广州高三英语调研测试)Schoolphobiaisatypeofillnesswhichcausesstudentstobeafraidtogotosch ool.Thisconditionismostcommonlyseeninchildren，typicallybetweentheagesof8－13，anditcanbeveryupsetting，especiallyifitisallowedtoprogress.Symptomsincludestomachaches，tiredness，shaking，aracingheartandfrequenttripstothetoilet.Thiscommonphobiaisassociatedwithawidevarietyofcauses.Mostcommonly itistheresultofseparationanxiety，butitcanalsobecausedbydifferentkindsofstress.Achildwhohasrecentlymove d，sufferedaloss，orgonethroughadivorcemaydevelopschoolphobia，andphobiascanalsodevelopinresponsetobullying(欺侮)，anunrecognisedlearningdisability，andpoorselfimage.Understandingthecauseofaschoolphobiaisanimportantstepinprovidin gtreatment.Achildwithschoolphobiausuallyrefusestogotoschool，orprotestsviolently.Heorshemaybecomephysicallyillwhenorderedtoschool，orpretendtobesicktoavoidgoing.Whenthechildarrivesatschool，heorshemayrunaway，ordevelopbehaviouralproblemsinclassandontheplayground.Whenschoolisdis cussed，thechildcanbecomeimpatient，upsetorangry.Manytechniquescanbeusedtomanageschoolphobia，butresearchsuggeststhatmuchmoreeffectivetreatmentisrequiredforschoolp hobiatopreventproblemsdevelopinginlaterlife.Childrenwiththisconditionusuallybenefitfromseeingapsychologistordoctorwhocanhelpthechildandpro videassistancetohelpparentsandschoolofficialssupportthechild.Assoonas aschoolphobiaisidentified，parentsshouldtakeactiontoo.Likeotherphobias，schoolphobiagetsworsethelongeritisleftuntreated，anditcaninterferewithachild'ssuccessinschool.Adjustmentscanbemadeatho meandintheclassroomtohelp.Ifbullyingisacause，forexample，thebullyingsituationshouldbesolved.Ateachercanmeetthechildatthedooran dtakehimorhertoclass，andprovidesupportsothatthechildfeelsafriendlyadultisalwaysavailable.Changesathomecanincludesupportivelanguagefromparents，alongwithsupportlikeassistancewithhomework.Ifachildlacksconfidence，parentsmayencouragethechildtotakeupnewhobbiesthatwillhelpthemtofeelgo odaboutthemselves.Parentsmightalsotalktotheirchildrenabouttheirownfea rsofschoolandhowtheygotoverthem，andtheirownenjoymentofschoolandschool likeactivities.Byfollowingthesemethodswecanhelpchildrentodispeltheirschoolphobia .Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最正确选项1、WhichofthefollowingtopicsisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?A、Thedefinitionofschoolphobia.B、Thehistoryofschoolphobia.C、Thecausesofschoolphobia.D、Theeffectsofschoolphobia.2、Whatisausefultreatmentforschoolphobiaaccordingtothepassage?A、Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrenoccasionaldaysoff.B、Teachersshouldbestricterwithstudents.C、Childrenshouldbehelpedtodevelopasenseofachievement.D、Childrenshouldberegularlysenttopsychologist.3、Theunderlinedword“dispel”(thelastparagraph)probablymeans “________”、A、acceptB、realizeC、forgetD、overcome4、Whichofthefollowingstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?A、Schoolphobiaismostoftensufferedbymiddleschoolstudents.B、Schoolphobiamayhavebadinfluenceonchildren'sfuturelifeifneglected.C、Childrenwithschoolphobiashouldnotbegivenmedicaltreatment.D、Mostchildrenwithschoolphobiaarepretendingtobeill.5、Whataresomeofthereasonsforschoolphobiamentionedinthepassage?A、Bullying，recentdevoiceandmovingtoanewarea.B、Learningdisability，impatienceandpoorconcentration.C、Stomachache，poorschoolperformanceandaggressiveteachers.D、Shaking，lackofconfidenceandfewfriends.参考答案ⅠThepassageintroducesthecausesandbadinfluencesofschoolphobia，whichluckilycanalsobemanagedandtreatedbytakingsometechnicalmeasureswi ththehelpofparents.(29words)Ⅱ1、解析：事实细节题。

江苏省2019版二轮复习英语通用版讲义：第二板块第三讲全篇思读着眼几点智取拉分题目

第三讲全篇思读，着眼几点，智取拉分题目高考担负着区分考生、选拔人才的功能，因此每篇完形填空中总有2～3道这样的较难题目成为考生取得优异成绩的“拦路虎”。

导致这些题目错选的原因主要有以下几点：①解题信息比较隐含；②干扰项迷惑性较强；③情感态度较难把握；④惯性思维所致。

针对这些题目，考生除了需具备扎实的语言功底外，还应谨慎小心应对。

本讲总结了解答完形填空的5大易错点，旨在让考生遇到此类题目时不要急于求成，要三思而判。

易错点1因缺乏全篇关联思维而错选语篇层次题的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇，要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。

对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急于解答，读完全文后综合思维再做判定。

[典例1](2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41.jumped_at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 42.save a few dollars? ...Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48.job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49.clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50.pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51.apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52.eventually,_to our lives. I managed to get an A in that __53__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54.classroom.53. A．game B．presentationC．course D．experiment[分析]选C本题是典型的语篇层次题，只看题目所在的句子我们是无法确定答案的，此类题目需要综合全篇来找线索。

高考英语江苏版：专题3+阅读理解+第三节+二+Word版含解析

二、代词指代题(2019·全国Ⅱ，A)My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but they’re also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt’s about two sisters—Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student.In trying to connect to her sister，Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did，but the horror story is brilliant.There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what’s going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population，a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。

阅读理解专项——主旨大意题课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.
plastic products. 主题句概括了本文的主要内容
故选D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 海洋塑料转化为雕塑
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,”…
3. 段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式
(1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that . (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with? (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one? (4) What’s the main idea discussed in the first paragraph?
可知，独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the

江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破十主旨大意_标题归纳题课件20181216385

people assume.
Among the bag makers’ arguments：many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags，which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at，they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
的能源，故选D项。
解析答案
27.What is the best title for the text?
A.Plastic，Paper or Neither √
B.Industry，Pollution and Environment
C.Recycle or Throw Away
D.Garbage Collection and Waste Control
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement：reusable shopping bags.The stronger a reusable bag is， the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.However， longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.

高考英语江苏版：专题3+阅读理解+第二节+一+Word版含解析

第二节推理判断题一、细节推断题(2019·江苏，C)Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine？Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people’s opinions.However，they have real impacts，as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution，represented by the Internet，has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas.This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业)，with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly，the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries.This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.The question，however，is whether this is what the developing countries need the most.Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells，extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting upInternet centres in rural villages.I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important，but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example，a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”.As a result，in the last twenty years or so，many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress，going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies，both at the national and the international levels，and for making the right career choices at the individual level.However，our fascination with the latest，and our under-valuation of what has already become common，can，and has，led us in all sorts of wrong directions.61.Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to .A.a lack of confidence in technologyB a slow progress in technologyC.a conflict or public opinionsD.a waste of limited resources答案D解析细节理解题。

江苏专用2019高考英语2轮培优复习专题3阅读理解第2讲主旨大意题课件9

C.The Key to High Performance
D.The Power of Full Responsibility 答案 A [主旨大意题。首先，根据题干可以确定本题为标题归纳类主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了牙买加短跑明星弗莱瑟 -普利斯由一名不为人知的中学普通运动员成长为奥运会金牌得主的故事。成名后，弗莱瑟-普利斯并没有止步不前，而是计
· What is the subject discussed in the passage?
· What does the passage mainly deal with?
3.段落大意类主旨大意题的主要设题形式 · The main idea of the second paragraph is probably that ________. · What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with? · What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 3?
impressive，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out，something the
other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training sessions.Their cooperation quickly produced results，and a few years later at Jamaica’s Olympic trials in early 2008，Shelly-

江苏专用高考英语二轮培优复习专题三阅读理解第二讲主旨大意题课件

第二讲 │ 主旨大意题
一、题型解读主旨大意题是高考英语阅读理解中常考的题型之一，主要考查考生把握全文主题
和理解中心思想的能力。通常以概括文章或段落大意以及选择标题等形式出现。主旨
大意题是阅读理解题中的高难度题，能够拉开考生的分数差距，所以此类题目在高考试题中具有很好的选拔作用，属于能力型题目。主旨大意题一般分为三类：考点1 主旨大意题考点2 考点3 精确归纳标题概括文章大意总结段落大意
· Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph 1?
· What is the main idea discussed in Paragraph 2?
三、选项特征 1.主旨大意题正确选项的特征 (1)涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段。 (2)确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也不太小。 (3)精确性强，能恰当地表达原文的主题和中心思想。
· The suitable title of the passage may be ________.
2.文章大意类主旨大意题的主要设题形式 · What is the main idea of the passage? · The passage is mainly about ________. · Which of the following can best summarize the passage?
二、设问方式解答主旨大意题时要抓住文章的首尾段和每一段的首尾句，要注意贯穿文章始终的词语。 1.标题归纳类主旨大意题的主要设题形式
· What is the best title for this passage?
· Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? · The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is ________. · The most suitable title of this passage is ________. · What would be the most suitable title for the text?

新课标高考英语二轮总复习第三讲阅读理解38主旨大意二语篇主旨课件

休息时间到啦
同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼睛，
看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦~站起来动一动，久坐对身体ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้好哦~
Then radio became my way of connecting with others. My ability to book high-level guests and celebrities(名人)was gradually recognized and eventually all the words of encouragement from past guests and colleagues helped me to re-build my confidence levels. “I can do this，” I kept telling myself, and pushed even harder to find my next aim.
Until then I had been searching for something that I would never get—that sense of love and acceptance in a house full of negativity (消极)．
I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativity in my life first, so I packed my bags and walked out of the house, thinking a risk would allow me to open myself to the world again and receive all the positive energy that I needed.

2019高考英语二轮培优江苏专用课件：专题三阅读理解

考试大纲要求考生阅读4篇短文，从每
要求
考纲解读高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”，这为我们的备考指明了方向。分析近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解
题所给的选项中选出最佳选考查主旨大项。题材广泛，包括科普、意、细节理社会、文化、政治、经济等解、推理判多方面内容。体裁多样，以断、词义猜
是高考试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型，自始至终占据着主导地
位。阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能，它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思，还要通过表层去推理、判断。除此之外，还涉及非语言因素，如：对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。
C.it has a modern European-style garden
D.it sells excellent European glass collections 答案 B [细节理解题。根据The Cloisters Museum and Gardens部分的前两句可知
November-February 10：00-16：45 Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了纽约大都会艺术博物馆的参观须知。
56.How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum? A.$12.
记叙文、议论文、说明文为测等题型。
主。
江苏高考阅读理解近五年考情分布明细统计

2019高考英语(江苏专用)二轮增分专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破九词句猜测_代词指代题课件

为定语修饰phones，and连接两个并列的谓语，一个是work off，一个是have，所以and 后面的句子其实是 phones have database access to their providers’ system...，即their指代“手机的”。
this technology works off of radio signals sent out by satellites in
space.Since a cell phone already works like a two-way radio when
communicating with cell towers，the GPS capability simply extends the radio signal reach to space satellites.Phones equipped with full-featured capabilities work off of Java-based radio signals and have database access to their providers’ system for other data like mapping and voices.Location tracking，and giving directions to and from destinations are some of the more common uses for this technology.
专题三第二节分类突破
九、词句猜测——代词指代题
内容索引
感悟体会名师点津
随堂限时练感ຫໍສະໝຸດ 体会(2018· 常州期末)
GPS technology is one of the latest and greatest developments within the

江苏2019高考英语二轮培优复习专题三阅读理解第二讲主旨大意题课件

第九页，编辑于星期二：七点五十七分。
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Байду номын сангаас
第二十一页，编辑于星期二：七点五十七分。
第一页，编辑于星期二：七点五十七分。
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第八页，编辑于星期二：七点五十七分。

2019年高考英语(江苏专用)精准提分二轮试题专题三阅读理解第2节Word版含解析

第2节说明文题组训练一1(2018·江苏)In the 1760s，Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted(享有) a special meat soup called consommé.Although the main attraction was the soup，Roze’s chain shops also set a new standard for dining out，which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today，scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.Take visual hints that influence what we eat：diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta(意大利面食) when their plates matched their food.When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one，customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters，too.When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness，they couldn’t tell how much they’d had：those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else，but were none the wiser—they didn’t feel fuller，and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money，but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.Unlike fast-food places，fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round：put on some Mozart(莫扎特)．When classical，rather than pop，music was playing，diners spent more.Fast music hurried diners out.Particular scents also have an effect：diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草) stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon，or no scent.Meanwhile，things that you might expect to discourage spending—“bad” tables，crowding，high prices—don’t necessarily.Diners at bad tables—next to the kitchen door，say—spent nearly as much as others but soon fled.It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables，” given that they’re profitable.As for crowds，a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant’s reputation，suggesting great food at fair prices.And doubling a buffet’s price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.1．The underlined phrase “none the wiser”in Paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were .A．not aware of eating more than usualB．not willing to share food with othersC．not conscious of the food qualityD．not fond of the food provided答案 A解析词义猜测题。

江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破 10 主旨大意标题归纳题优选习题.doc

Among the bag makers’ arguments：many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags，which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at，they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．Plastic，Paper or Neither
B．Industry，Pollution and Environment
C．Recycle or Throw Away
D．Garbage Collection and Waste Control
26．What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
A．They are quite expensive.
B．Replacing them can be difficult.
C．They are less strong than plastic bags.
(2)一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断，但在某些文章中，如记叙文，没有明确的主题句，需要根据文中的事实细节，查找文章的“主线”，归纳出文章的主题。
2．文章标题三特点
(1)一般为单词、短语或句子形式，短语居多；
(2)短小精悍，精确性强；

江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破 4 推理判断细节推断题优选习题.doc

四、推理判断——细节推断题It was already midnight and I was walking quickly out of Recovery Room，knowing I had to be back early next morning.Though in a hurry，I noticed a lone woman with an anxious look on her face.As it turned out，her daughter-in-law had just been transferred to Intensive Care，so I decided to take her up there.Down the hall，she stated，“I bet you’re trying to leave，aren’t you？” I confirmed her observation，adding that it was quite all right.We soon arrived，and upon talking with the patient’s nurse，I was able to let her in right away.She turned to me and said，“Thank you，you will be blessed.”The next day，on my way home after my day shift，I noticed a voice mail from my sister in Rochester，which gave me an uneasy feeling.I had to pull off the road as I listened to her message：“Mom had a stroke；she’s in the hospital and the Neurologist said it doesn’t look good.” My mind darted back to the words I had heard the night before as I cried out with anger：“This is a blessing？”The following day I flew up to Rochester.My brother picked me up from the airport and we soon arrived at the hospital.I walked into my mom’s room and she looked as if I had never seen her before.Her usual bright smile was replaced with a look of emptiness.All at once the cruel reality of the signs and symptoms of a fresh stroke were there，but I wasn’t the instructor，I was just a family member. My mom seemed to recognize me，and I fought back tears as I told her how much I loved her.Over the next five days，my mom made unexpected progress，as she began to speak a few words，slowly and almost painfully.With each milestone，it seemed the nurses and aides were almost as excited as we were.Everyone，without exception，treated my mom with kindness and compassion.I think the event that will stay in my memory forever occurred on my mom’s fourth day.It was time to repeat the swallowing study to assess if my mom could starteating.All four of us siblings hung together in the waiting room，nervous，our eyes shifting constantly to the door of 2607，anticipating and desperately hoping for good news.As her door opened，the therapist came out with a smile；we instantly knew she had good news，and we collectively breathed a sigh of relief.Five days after her stroke，my mom was ready for transfer to a rehabilitation facility，and I was headed back down South.With a very heavy heart，I said goodbye to my mom and the staff from the Stroke Unit.On the way back home，I had plenty of time to think about my own experiences as a Recovery Room nurse.I could envision the smiles on so many of the faces of our patients as they leave our unit.I was also reminded of the fact that we as health care givers have a certain power：we can add to the stress of a patient’s hospital experience，or we can be the one ray of sunshine that leaves a smile on their face.Truly，there will always be the pain of knowing that my mom had a stroke，but my memories will always be tempered by the thoughtful care she received in the Stroke Unit.I have since reflected on the words of gratitude spoken to me a week earlier by the visitor I took to the ICU.Yes，I was blessed；it was the kind of blessing that will warm my heart forever.1．What actually made the author uneasy?A．That she had to listen to a voice mail from her sister.B．That she didn’t believe the blessing she had heard.C．That she sensed something wrong with her mom.D．That she must fly up to Rochester the next day.答案C解析推理判断题。

江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破 2 细节理解间接信息题优选习题.doc

二、细节理解——间接信息题(2018·全国Ⅰ，A)Washington，D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart ofWashington，D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。