外研版八年级下册宾语从句

宾语从句：跟在动词、介词、形容词后，在句子中起宾语作用的句子称为宾语从句。有三种类型：引导词分别为：

that; if/whether（是否）; 连接代词、连接副词（即特殊疑问词）如what which how how many how much where when 等。

1.当有陈述句充当宾从时，用that 引导，that 不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

He said that he could finish his work before supper.划线部分为宾语从句。

2.当有一般疑问句充当宾从时，用if 或whether 引导。if 或whether 为是否的意思。

Alice wanted to know if /whether her grandmother liked the bag.

3. 如果宾从原来是特殊疑问句，需用原来的疑问词引导。

Could you tell me where we will have the meeting tomorrow? I don’t know who bought me the present.

注意：宾从的语序与时态。语序：当一般疑问句和特殊疑问句充当宾从时，他们要变成陈述语序。

时态：（1）当宾语从句的主句为一般现在时态时，从句保留原来句子的时态或根据实际情况。

（2）当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时态时，从句改为相应的过去时态（真理除外）

一般现在时态变为一般过去时态一般过去时态还用一般过去时态

现在进行时态变为过去进行时态现在完成时态变为过去完成时态

一般将来时态变为过去将来时态（同学们要记住各种时态的结构）

Exercises:

1. Where does Mr. Green liv e? Do you know…

2.How much did you pay for the book? Please tell me…

3.Does Mr. Black live in Room 102? Can you tell me…

4.How much milk is there in the bottle ? He asked…

5.Which film are they talking about? Could you tell me…

6.My father asked , Shall we go to work by bike tomorrow.

7.They told Tom : They ’re running and skating.

8.Did they have a good journey ? Do you know.

9.Could you tell me…？What’s his name ?

10.Did you know…? Does he like English ?

11.What did they talk about ? Do you know.

12.Does Lily work in the hospital ? Will you tell me?

13. Could you tell me ? How can I get to the post office?

14. Do you know… How much did you pay for the MP3 player last week?

15.The teacher told us… The moon goes around the earth.

16.She said … She is very happy to help them.

17.I can see him now. The boss said .

18.He told me… He will call you tomorrow.

宾语从句和简单句的转化： 1.转化为不定式。I hope that I will be an English teacher in the future.

2. 转化为疑问词+不定式。She didn’t know where she would find her son.

3.转化为名词词组。She doesn’t believe what he said. I saw what he did.

4.转化为动名词形式。I remember that I have posted the letter.

He forgot that he had turned off the lights.

5.转化为名词+形容词或现在分词作宾补的形式。He found that his pen was missing.

We found a boy was lying on the ground.

将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1) These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.

2) Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.

3) There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know. Jack didn’t know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days.

4) Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.

5) Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.

6) Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao

Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ _______ ______ _____ _____ homework yet.

7) How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?

Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?

8) Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?

9) What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.

The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.

10) Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’ t know _______ _______ at the door so loudly.

11) Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.

12) What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ ____ ______.

13) When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.

14) Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.

15）Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.

1).How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Could you tell me how ______ _____ on with his new classmates?

2).What is he doing there? Mother didn't know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句Mother didn't know what _______ ______doing there.

3).You'd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on. (改错)

4)What's his name? I asked him.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）

I asked him what _______ _______ _______.

5) Why didn't he look happy? Could you tell me?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Could you tell me why _______ ______ look happy?

6) Does he still live in that street? I don't know(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.

7) Whose children is the old woman looking after? Did you find out? （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）

Did you find out whose children the old woman ______ _______ after?

8) The moon moves round the earth. My sister told me.（同上）

My sister told me ______ the moon_______ round the earth.

9) I think it is not going to snow tomorrow.（改错）