外研社八年级下册宾语从句讲解及专项练习之欧阳数创编
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一、宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象,放在及物动词后面。
例如:She plays the piano.He often helps me.I like watching TV.
二、宾语从句:从句在句中起宾语的作用,就叫宾语从句。
三、宾语从句的时态:
当主句为一般现在时,从句可用任何一种时态;She says that she will come.她说她会来。
当主句为一般过去时,从句用过去相应的时态。She said that she wanted to have a try. 她说过她想试一试。
当从句客观真理时,从句用一般现在时。Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转。
1、陈述句变宾语从句:用that引导,通常可以省略。
翻译:我认为你是对的。_____________________________________________她说她是个学生。_____________________________________________
2、一般疑问句变宾语从句(…...吗?)
当一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,我们需要用if或whether来引导。
例如:Is it true?这是真的吗?→_____________________________________________我想知道是否是真的。
Are you a student?你是一个学生吗?→_____________________________________________他问我是不是学生。
注意:一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成_________语序。
3、特殊疑问句变宾语从句
用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导,特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序。
如:Do you know? Where can I park my car?(两个特殊疑问句)
将两个句子合成宾语从句:_____________________________________________注意:特殊疑问句中的疑问语序也要变成_________语序。
专项练习
一、根据宾语从句的时态,用所给动词的正确形式填空.
1. We are sure that he _________ (go) to school tomorrow.
2. Do you know who ________ (be) the first man to walk on the moon
3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)
4. Our father said that he ____________ (will) buy a new computer.
5. I hear that he ____________ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father ____________ (work).
7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work
already.8. They thought they could ________ (hike) to the top of the mountain.
9. He was glad that so many people _________ (help) him.10. She doesn't know whether _____________ (go) or wait.
二、请将以下句子转换成宾语从句。(考虑三方面:引导词、时态、语序)
1. He will come back in a week.→ I think _________ he ______________ ______________ back in a week.
2. Who is he looking for?→Do you know _________ ______________ _________ looking for?
3. Why is the plane late? →I didn’t know _________ the plane ______________ ______________.
4. He has already come back. →He told me _________ he ______________ already come back.
5. How can I get to the Summer Palace? →Could you tell me _________ _________ ______________ get to the Summer Palace?
6. Why didn’t he come yesterday?→Can you tell me _________ _________ ______________ come yesterday?
7. What are they doing? →Tom didn’t tell me ______________ they ______________ doing.
8. When will we have an English test? →The teacher didn’t tell us _________ _________ ___________ have an English test.
9. Where will the meeting be?→I asked him _________ the meeting ______________ be.
10. Whose watch is this?→Does anybody know ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________?
11. Was the watch made in Shanghai?→I don't know ____________ the watch ____________ made in Shanghai.
三、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.
1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.→He