2018.9练习2
第22课《智取生辰纲》同步练习-部编版语文九年级上册
22 智取生辰纲第I卷(选择题)一、单选题1. 下列各组词语中加下划线字注音全对的一项是()A. 生辰(cén)嗔视(chēn)尴尬(gà)朴刀(pō)B. 怨怅(chàng)反省(xǐng)吹嘘(xū)突兀(wù)C. 怄气(òu)逞能(chéng)刀劈(pī)小觑(qù)D. 寻思(xún)勾当(gòu)聒噪(guā)晁盖(cháo)2. 加点词语理解有误的一项是()A. 这里正是强人..出没的去处。
强人古义:强盗。
今义:能独当一面,坚忍不拔,有所作为的人B. 只见对面松林里影.着一个人。
古义:引出,跳出。
今义:名词,影子C. 你理会..得甚么!古义:懂得,知道。
今义:理睬D. 你左右将到村里去卖,一般还.你钱,便卖些与我们,打什么不紧?古义:付给。
今义:借了钱归还别人3. 文中反复提到押送路上的炎热天气,对其作用的分析不正确的一项是()A. 烘托气氛,激化杨志一方的内部矛盾,为杨志日渐被孤立以致生辰纲被劫做准备。
B. 推动故事情节的发展,因炎热而口渴,因口渴而买酒,以致落人圈套。
C. 为杨志一行后来在黄泥冈买酒中计埋下伏笔。
D. 纯客观的描写,与梁山好汉“智取生辰纲”无关。
4. 下列句子没有语病的一项是()A. 杨绛先生学贯中西,著述丰硕,成就非凡,享誉海内外。
B. 是否坚持一个中国的原则,是维护两岸关系和平发展的关键。
C. 随着智能手机的普及,使得我们周围出现了大量的“低头族”。
D. 为了提高同学们的语文素养,我市学校很多都在开展“读经典作品,建书香校园”的活动。
5. 下面是课文《智取生辰纲》对天气的几处描写,对其作用判断正确的一项是( )①此时正是五月半天气,虽是晴明得好,只是酷热难行。
②众军人看那天时,四下里无半点云彩,其时那热不可当。
③看看日色当午,那石头上热了,脚疼走不得。
A. 突出杨志的蛮横不近情理。
2018秋英语人教版选修9习题:Unit 2 Sailing the oceans 2.2 Word版含解析
Section Ⅱ—Learning about Language, Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip课时过关·即时巩固一、根据句意和首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1The airplane crashed without any s.2The i increased the contradictions between the two countries.3Their d just before the floods was providential.4The plane crashed,killing all its passengers and c.5Because of his successful business,he has d quite a lot of money recently.6He (渐渐地) becomes cool.7She was in a (进退两难) as to whether to stay at school or to get a job.8Relaxation exercises can free your body of (紧张).9He could never have (预见) that one day his books would sell in millions.10On these dry days,you soon (渴望) for a cool drink.二、用所给短语的适当形式填空1She soon French when she went to live in France.2The bird started the window.3She died of oxygen.4No wonder people say that computers are the world.5I’m afraid I can’t this problem.6Don’t blame on him;,he is a green hand.7We recovered lost time by early.8Many of the tourists have begun bargaining with the tradesman.9You need money and time;,you need diligence.10Prisoners of war were all .三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文Last week our company organized an outing to mountains.On our 1 from the city,the 2 became excited.In the mountain area,we saw a huge eagle 3 up and down,then settling on a big rock 4 here and there.5,it became harder and harder to climb up.Some women screamed because of their 6.We couldn’t 7 whether we could reach the top or not.But we 8 for that.Although many of us had our hands and arms 9 by unknown branches,we finally beat the 10.123456789102.crew3.swooping4.pecking5.Gradually6.tension7.foresee8.thirsted9.torn10.hardship★四、完形填空Having left the town,the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay.She stepped into the 1and rowed out silently.The tide was rushing to the entrance and 2 to the wild open sea.She had to row across the bay to reach 3 side.The waves struck against the side of the boat,4 and uneven.It became 5difficult to row.If she 6for a moment,the tide would push the boat back towards the 7.She wasn’t even halfway,8she was already tired and her hands 9 from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨).“I’m never going to 10it,”she thought.She rested the oars on her knees and 11her head helplessly,then looked up as she 12 the boat shift(晃动) against the tide.The east wind,which had swung(旋转) around from the southwest,13her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains.It was going to be 14.Her hands weren’t so painful.Her chest didn’t feel as if it was about to burst 15.The lights of the town became 16.One of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she 17 it with a start.Had she been asleep,or just 18?She looked over her shoulder.She was almost on the beach.The girl gave one last 19on the oars to ground the boat,and then lay back against the seat.She listened to the waves 20and knew she had come home.Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain.1A.car B.boat C.ship D.mailboat,因此选B项。
2018秋英语人教版选修9习题Unit2Sailingtheoceans2.2含解析
Section n —Learning about Language , Using Language ,Summing Up & Learning TipI _______ ___________ 课时过关即时巩固一、根据句意和首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式匕 1 The airpla ne crashed without any s ____ .答案:survival2 The iincreased the contradictions between the two countries.答案:incidentJ 3Their d _______ just before the floods was providential.答案:departure匕4The plane crashed,killing all its passengers and c _____ .匕 5 Because of his successful bus in ess,he has_d __ quite a lot of money recen tly.答案:deposited6He _____ (渐渐地)becomes cool.答案:gradually匕7She was in a ____ (进退两难)as to whether to stay at school or to get a job.答案:dilemma匕8Relaxation exercises can free your body of _____ (紧张).答案:tension匕9He could never have _____ (预见)that one day his books would sell in millions.答案:foreseenBl10On these dry days,you soon _____ (渴望)for a cool drink.二、用所给短语的适当形式填空set out pick up take over on board in additi on after all lack of cope with peck at set loosej 1 She soon _____________ French whe n she went to live in France.答案:picked upj 2The bird started _____________ the window.答案:pecking at3 She died of ____________ oxygen.答案:lack ofI 4No wonder people say that computers are ____________ the world.答案:taking over匕51' m afraid I can ' t _____________ his problem.答案:cope withJ 6Don' t blame on him; ______________ ,he is a green hand.答案:after all7 We recovered lost time by ___________ early.答案:setting out8Many of the tourists ____________ have begun bargaining with the tradesman.答案:on boardI 9You need money and time; _____________ ,you need diligenee.答案:in addition匕10Pris oners of war were all ___________ .答案:set loose三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文swoop peck departure crew tension gradual foresee thirst tear hardshipLast week our compa ny orga ni zed an out ing to mountains.On our 1 from the city,the 2 became excited .In the moun ta in area,we saw a huge eagle 3 up and dow n,the n settli ng on a big rock —4_ here and there. 5 ,it became harder and harder to climb up.Some wome n screamed because of their . 6_.We couldn ' t 7 whether we could reach the top or not.But we 8 for that.Although many ofus had our hands and arms 9 by unknown bran ches,we fin ally beat the 10 .J 1______ 匸2 ________ 匸3 ________ 匸4 _________J 5______ 匸6 ________ 匸7 ________ 匸8 _________J 9 _______ 匕10 _________ 答案".departure 2.crew 3.swooping 4.pecking 5.Gradually 6.tension 7.foresee 8.thirsted 9.torn 10.hardship★四、完形填空Having left the tow n,the girl stopped the car at the landing n ear the entrance of the bay.She stepped into the 1 a nd rowed out sile ntly.The tide was rushi ng to the entrance and 2 to the wild ope n sea.She had to row across the bay to reach 3 side.The waves struck aga inst the side of the boat, 4 and uneven.lt became 5 difficult to row .If she 6 for a mome nt,the tide would push the boat back towards the 7 .She was n' t even halfway, 8 she was already tired and her hands 9 from pulli ng on the rough wooden oars (船桨).1" m never going to 10 it, "she thought.She rested the oars on her knees and 11 her head helplessly,the n looked up as she 12 the boat shift(晃动)aga inst the tide.The east wind,which had swung(旋转)around from the southwest, 13 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains.lt was going to be 14 .Her hands weren' t so painful.Her chest didn ' t feel as if it was about to burst 15 .The lights of the town became 16 .One of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she— 17_ it with a start.Had she bee n asleep,or just 18 ?She looked over her shoulder.She was almost onthe beach.The girl gave one last 19 on the oars to ground the boat,and then lay back against the seat.She liste ned to the waves 20 a nd knew she had come home.Far across the moon lit bay the lights were no more tha n a sparkli ng cha in.j 1 A.car B.boat C.ship D.mail解析]后面紧接着说她静静地划船并提到boat,因此选B项。
湖北技能高考 语文 专题复习 诗歌鉴赏20180909
“落叶他乡树,寒灯独夜人”,请从情与景的角度作简要赏析。
托物言志
借吟石灰的锻炼 过程,表现了作者不 避千难万险,勇于自 我牺牲,以保持忠诚 清白品格的可贵精神。 歌颂了莲花坚贞 的品格,表现了作者 洁身自爱的高洁人格 和洒落的胸襟。
墨 梅 吾家洗砚池头树, 个个花开淡墨痕。 不要人夸好颜色, 只流清气满乾坤。
客观物象鉴赏练习
1.定形象。
( 2.定特征。 )的梅花形象。 早梅
(唐) 王冕
一树寒梅白玉条,
诗中( 的(
3.定意义。
)写出了梅 );……
迥临村路傍溪桥。
不知近水花先发,
疑是经冬雪未销。
写出了诗人的……
客观物象鉴赏练习 诗中的兰花是怎样的形象? 参考答案: 本诗托物言志,塑造了兰花卓 尔不群、淡泊自足的形象。诗歌第 一句描写了兰花生长环境的艰险, 暗赞兰花的脱俗高雅。后两句突出 兰花淡泊自足,不愿随波逐流的高 尚品质,借此表白自己坚持操守、 追求个性自由的情怀。
泊秦淮 杜牧 烟笼寒水月笼沙, 夜泊秦淮近酒家。 商女不知亡国恨, 隔江犹唱后庭花。
人物形象鉴赏练习
观猎 (唐) 王维 风劲角弓鸣,将军猎渭城。草枯鹰眼疾,雪尽马蹄轻。 忽过新丰市,还归细柳营。回看射雕处,千里暮云平。
参考答案:本诗刻画了一位姿态英武、动作灵巧敏捷、斗 志昂扬的射雕英雄形象。诗中描写了将军狩猎的壮观场面,写 出了诗人的豪迈情怀。
身处一定的环境,情由 景生。 通过描摹事物特征来表 达作者情感或揭示作品主旨。
触景生情
托物言志 用典抒情 借古讽今
接
抒 情
借助历史人物、神话传 说或诗句来表达愿望或情感。
借助对历史人物或事件 的评述,来抒发自己的观点。
如何做到同理心倾听
• 学习同理心就像学习语言一样
练习1:辨识感受
• 两人一组 • 依据素材一人表达,一人辨识感受,并记下感受 • 互换,并讨论感受的差异
练习1:辨识感受
• A说:“我性格内向,不善言辞,最怕在当众讲话。今天的演讲课,就要轮 到我上台演讲了!”此时他的感觉是……
• 对方明明很中意那辆车,为什么突然改变了态度呢?乔·吉拉德为 此事懊恼了一下午,百思不得其解,到了晚上11点他忍不住按照联 系簿上的电话号码打电话给那位顾客。
• “您好!我是乔·吉拉德,今天下午曾经向您介绍一辆新车,眼看您 就要买下了,为什么却突然走了呢?”
• “喂,你知道现在是什么时候吗?”
• “非常抱歉!我知道现在已经是晚上11点钟了,但是我检讨了一下午,实在想不出自己错 在哪里,因此特地打电话向您请教。”
• 同理心倾听的出发点是为了( 理解彼此的想法与感受 )
A.为了反应 B.为了判断 C.为了反驳或控制 D.为了给建议
同理心的你,试图感同身受,告诉他:“我 知道这种感觉,但你要知道你并不孤单。”
• 同理心是人与生俱来的,不仅人有、动物、植物也有。 (参见《同理心》【美】辛迪·戴尔(Cyndi Dale)著 镜如 译,台海出 版社,2018.9 )
同理心关键步骤:
辨识:站在对方的立场去了解对方的感觉及其世界。 反馈:反馈给对方,把了解的表达出来,让对方知道你对他的
练习2:反映情绪
• 两人一组,角色扮演,并互相讨论 • 依据素材,互相倾诉、互相辨识感觉,并反映情绪,记录下来。 • 要求恰如其分地反映,不分析、不评价。反映要求像“照镜子”,镜中呈
现的是对方内在的情绪,只是照见让对方知道你已经了解他的感受。 • 反映表达方式可以是,比如:“你是不是会觉得……”,“对你来说好
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11.1.3
知识点:三角形的稳定性
1.如图,木工师傅做好门框后,常用木条EF来固定门框ABCD,使其不变形,这种做法的依据是()
A.两点之间,线段最短B.长方形的对称性
C.长方形的四个角都是直角D.三角形的稳定性
第一题第七题第九题
2.下面不是利用三角形的稳定性的是()
A.三角形的红领巾B.三角形房架C.照相机的三角架D.电线杆拉线
3.下列图形不具有稳定性的是()
4.我们常见的晾衣服的伸缩晾衣架,是利用了四边形的_______________.
5.如图所示的图形中,具有稳定性的有_______个.
易错点:对实际生活中的稳定性分不清
6.如图,下列哪些应用了三角形的稳定性,哪些应用了四边形的不稳定性?
7.如图,工人师傅加工了一个长方形窗框ABCD,点E,F,G,H分别是四条边的中点,为使四边形稳固,需要钉一根木条,这根木条不应钉在()
A.A,C两点B.E,G两点C.B,F两点D.G,H两点
8.如图,小明做了一个长方形框架,发现很容易变形,请你帮他选择一个最好的加固方案是_______.
9.如图,四边形ABCD是一种凹四边形,它具有稳定性吗?若有,说说你的理由;若没有,怎样才能使其具有稳定性?
10.如图,我们知道要使四边形木架不变形,至少要钉一根木条,要使五边形木架不变形,至少要钉几根木条?要使七边形不变形,至少要钉几根木条?要使n边形不变形,又至少要钉多少根木条?
(2)要使12边形的木架不变形,应至少要钉上______根木条;
(3)有一个多边形木架,至少要钉上18根木条,才能使它不变形,则这个多边形的边数是________
11.2.1
1.(2016·贵港)在△ABC中,若∠A=95°,∠B=40°,则∠C的度数为() A.35°B.40°C.45°D.50°
2.下列各组角的度数中,哪一组是同一个三角形的内角度数()
A.95°,80°,5°B.63°,70°,67°
C.34°,36°,50°D.25°,160°,15°
3.在△ABC中,∠A∶∠B∶∠C=3∶4∶5,则∠C等于()
A.45°B.60°C.75°D.90°
4.在△ABC中,∠C=60°,∠A-∠B=20°,则∠B=________.
知识点2:三角形内角和定理与三角形的角平分线
5.如图,在△ABC中,∠BAC=40°,∠B=75°,AD是△ABC的角平分线,求∠ADB 的度数
第五题第六题
知识点3:三角形内角和与平行线的性质
6.(2017·荆州模拟)如图,在△ABC中,点D,E分别在AB,AC边上,DE∥BC,∠A=50°,∠C=70°,那么∠ADE的度数是____________.
7.如图,在△ABC中,∠A=90°,点D在AC边上,DE∥BC,若∠ADE=155°,则∠B的度数为_____________
第七题第八题第九题
8.如图,EF∥BC,AC平分∠BAF,∠B=80°,求∠C的度数
知识点4:利用三角形内角和定理求视角
9.如图,李明同学在东西方向的滨海路A处,测得海中灯塔P在北偏东60°方向上,他向东走400米至B处,测得灯塔P在北偏东30°方向上,则从灯塔P观测A,B两处的视角
∠P的度数是()A.30°B.32°C.35°D.40°
易错点:忽略一个三角形中最多只有一个直角或最多只有一个钝角而出错
10.现有若干个三角形,在所有的内角中,有5个直角,3个钝角,25个锐角,则在这些三角形中锐角三角形的个数是()A.3 B.4或5 C.6或7 D.8
11.上午9时,一艘船从A处出发以每小时20海里的速度向正北航行,11时到达B处,
若在A处测得灯塔C在北偏西34°方向,且∠ACB=3
2∠BAC,则在B处测得灯塔C应在
()A.南偏西85°方向B.北偏西85°方向
C.南偏西65°方向D.北偏西65°方向
12.(2017·重庆模拟)如图,在△ABC中,∠B=46°,∠C=54°,AD平分∠BAC交BC 于点D,DE∥AB交AC于点E,则∠ADE的大小是()
A.45°B.54°C.40°D.50°
第十二题第十三题第十四题
13.如图,CD,CE分别是△ABC的高和角平分线,∠A=30°,∠B=60°,则∠DCE=__________.
14.如图,已知AD与BC相交于点O,AB∥CD,∠B=20°,∠D=40°,求∠BOA的度数.
15.如图,在△ABC中,∠C=∠ABC=2∠A,BD是AC边上的高,求∠DBC的度数.
第十五题第十六题
16.(1)如图,在△ABC中,∠ABC和∠ACB的平分线相交于点O,若∠A=42°,求∠BOC的度数;
(2)把(1)中∠A=42°这个条件去掉,试探索∠BOC和∠A之间有怎样的数量关系.
17.如图,将三角形纸片ABC的一个角折叠,折痕为EF,若∠A=80°,∠B=68°,∠CEF=68°,求∠CFE的度数.
第十七题第十八题
18.如图,AB∥CD,∠BAE=∠DCE=45°,容易说明∠E=90°,试探究∠BAE
和∠DCE 有何关系时∠E =90°,并写出理由
11.2.2
知识点1:直角三角形的性质
1.在一个直角三角形中,有一个锐角等于60°,则另一个锐角的度数是( )
A .120°
B .90°
C .60°
D .30°
2.如果直角三角形的一个锐角是另一个锐角的9倍,那么这个直角三角形中较小锐角的度数是( ) A .9° B .18° C .27° D .36°
3.如图,已知AB ⊥BD ,AC ⊥CD ,∠A =20°,则∠D 的度数为( )
A .20°
B .40°
C .50°
D .70°
第三题 第五题
4.在Rt △ABC 中,∠C =90°,∠A =4∠B ,则∠A 的度数为___________.
5.如图,AB ,CD 相交于点O ,AC ⊥CD 于点C ,若∠BOD =38°,则∠A 的度数为____________.
知识点2:直角三角形的判定
6.已知∠A =37°,∠B =53°,则△ABC 为( )
A .锐角三角形
B .钝角三角形
C .直角三角形
D .以上都有可能
7.具备下列条件的△ABC 中,不是直角三角形的是( )
A .∠A +∠
B =∠
C B .∠A =12∠B =13
∠C C .∠A ∶∠B ∶∠C =1∶2∶3 D .∠A =2∠B =3∠C
易错点:不用“直角三角形两锐角互余”而导致走弯路
8.如图,在Rt △ABC 中,∠ACB =90°,∠1=50°,CD ⊥AB 于点D ,则∠B 的度数为____________.
第八题 第九题
9.将一副直角三角尺如图放置,若∠AOD =20°,则∠BOC 的大小为( )
A .140°
B .160°
C .170°
D .150°
10.如图,在△ABC 中,AD ⊥BC ,∠1=∠B ,求证:△ABC 是直角三角形.。