过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结(word)

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【英语】中考考点_过去完成时知识点汇总(全)(word)

【英语】中考考点_过去完成时知识点汇总(全)（word）

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．—Did you see Tom at the party?

—No, he by the time I got there.

A. left

B. was leaving

C. had left

D. has left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示主句的动作先发生，故选C。句意是：在我到那里之前他已经离开了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

2．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.

A. has forgotten … comes

B. forgot… come

C. had left… came

D. had left…would come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．

A. slept

B. has been asleep

【英语】过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结(word)

【英语】过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结（word）

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .

A. would happen

B. had happened

C. happened

D. was happened

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.

A. has seen

B. had seen

C. will see

D. saw

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。

A.已经看了，现在完成时；

B.已经看了，过去完成时；

C.将看，一般将来时；

D.看了，一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

3．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.

【英语】过去完成时知识点总结(word)1

【英语】过去完成时知识点总结（word）1

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?

——No. By the time I came home it .

A. have been taken out

B. had taken out

C. had been taken out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】take out拿出，带出，by the time直到，came home是过去时，扔垃圾是发生在came之前的动作，过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。had been+过去分词，含有被动语态的过去完成时。句意：Jim，刚才是你把垃圾扔了吗？不，我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。

2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?

—Not yet, I'll do it at once.

A. have; finished

B. Did; finish

C. Will; finish

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

3．I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.

过去完成时知识点(大全)(word)

过去完成时知识点(大全)（word）

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据By the end of last year，可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。

2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.

A. has seen

B. had seen

C. will see

D. saw

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。

A.已经看了，现在完成时；

B.已经看了，过去完成时；

C.将看，一般将来时；

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

【英语】中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)(word)

【英语】中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)（word）

一、过去进行时

1．While she _______, she cut herself.

A. was cooking

B. cooked

C. had cooked

D. cooks

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：当她正在做饭的时候，她割伤了自己。while作“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，后面跟延续性动作，表示这个动作正在进行时，另一个短暂性动作发生了，故选 A。

2．—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?

—Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.

A. am cooking

B. cooks

C. was cooking

D. cooked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦，那时我在厨房里做饭。根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时，我正在做饭。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选C。

3．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.

A. will sail

B. is sailing

C. was sailing

D. has sailed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。

过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结

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过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结（word）

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?

—Because I the park twice.

A. have gone to

B. had gone to

C. had been to

D. have been to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。

2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.

A. has seen

B. had seen

C. will see

D. saw

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。

A.已经看了，现在完成时；

B.已经看了，过去完成时；

C.将看，一般将来时；

英语过去完成时的用法总结及练习题附答案

定义

过去完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。

基本结构

主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done)

①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词.

e.g. He had lost his cat．他的喵丢了。

练习：他的汪丢了怎么说？

②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词.

e.g. He had not finished his homework yet. 他还没有完成作业。

练习：I didn’t know the way to John’s house because I___ __ (be not) there before.

hadn’t been

③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词?

e.g. Had you learned English yesterday?昨天你学英语了吗？

练习：_____ his homework by the time you got there?

你到那儿的时候，他完成作业了吗？

Had he finished

肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.

Yes, he had.

否定回答：No,主语+had not.

No,he had not.(hadn’t)

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？

基本用法

（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。

2020-2021年中考考点_过去完成时知识点汇总(全)(word)

2020-2021年中考考点_过去完成时知识点汇总(全)（word）

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.

A. arrived; had begun

B. had arrived; had begun

C. arrived; had been on

D. had arrived; had been on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达，一般

过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时，had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动

词，不能和段时间连用，根据for five minutes.故排除AB，be on进行，上映，表状态，可

和段时间连用，by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,

主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。

2．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.

A. has forgotten … comes

B. forgot… come

C. had left… came

D. had left…would come

【英语】过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.

A. has, finished

B. have, finished

C. had, finished

D. will, finish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。根据句意，应选C。

【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。

2．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes

A. got to; has begun

B. arrived at; has been on

C. reached; had begun

D. hurried to; had been on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。

【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。

3．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.

A. got, had left

B. got, has left

C. had got, left

D. got, left

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。

过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结经典

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
7．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在过去，而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去，时态要用过去完成时（had +过去分词），故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
13．My grandparentsfor fifty years by the time My sister was 15.
A. married B. had married C. had got married D. had been married
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候，我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for fifty years五十年和be动词was，可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。

【英语】过去完成时考点解析(Word版附答案)

【英语】过去完成时考点解析（Word版附答案）

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.

A. have finished

B. had finished

C. finished

D. will finish

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意为“我母亲到家时，我已经做完作业了。”主句动作在从句动作（一般过去时）之前就已经完成了，因此主句应用过去完成时，故选B。

2．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．

A. turned; have scored

B. turned; had scored

C. had turned; have scored

D. had turned; had scored

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

3．— What do you think of the young lady?

— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.

(完整版word)过去完成时做题技巧含答案解析

（完整版word）过去完成时做题技巧含答案解析

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?

— I'd love to, but I______ it already.

A. am seeing

B. will see

C. see

D. have seen

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你愿意去看这个新电影吗？——当然乐意，但是我已经看过了。由already可知是完成时，所以用have done。故选D。

【点评】本题考查完成时have done。

2．— How long has the train been away?

— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.

A. has left

B. was leaving

C. had been away

D. had left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3．He wanted to know how long in hospital.

A. she is staying

B. she had stayed

C. did she stay

D. she stay

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选B。【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

过去完成时知识点(大全)(word)

过去完成时知识点(大全)（word）

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?

——No. By the time I came home it .

A. have been taken out

B. had taken out

C. had been taken out

【答案】 C

【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。

2．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．

A. slept

B. has been asleep

C. was asleep

D. had been asleep

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.

【点评】考查过去完成时。

3．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. had worked

【英语】过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．He wanted to know how long in hospital.

A. she is staying

B. she had stayed

C. did she stay

D. she stay

【答案】 B

2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.

A. to have

B. having

C. have

D. has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A

【点评】注意时态一致，

3．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.

A. raised

B. would raise

C. had raised

D. has raised

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。

最新过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结经典

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant

【答案】 A

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。

2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.

A. has seen

B. had seen

C. will see

D. saw

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。

A.已经看了，现在完成时；

B.已经看了，过去完成时；

C.将看，一般将来时；

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结(word)

【英语】中考考点_过去完成时知识点汇总(全)(word)

【英语】过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结(word)

【英语】过去完成时知识点总结(word)1

过去完成时知识点(大全)(word)

【英语】中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)(word)

最新复习专题——过去完成时知识点归纳(word)

过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结

英语过去完成时的用法总结及练习题附答案

2020-2021年中考考点_过去完成时知识点汇总(全)(word)

【英语】过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结

过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结经典

【英语】 过去完成时考点解析(Word版附答案)

(完整版word)过去完成时做题技巧含答案解析

过去完成时知识点(大全)(word)

【英语】过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结

最新过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结经典

【英语】过去完成时考点解析(Word版附答案)