《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的难题汇编及答案
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的难题汇编附解析
一、选择题
1．The window is . Mike, go and it.
A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 2．______ talk in the library.
A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to
3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.
A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't
4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .
A．watch B．watched
C．watching D．to watch
5．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile
6．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”
A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 7．Tim,______noisy in the library.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be
8．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题
1．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take
3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets
4．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .
— OK, I will.
A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping
C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps
5．______ talk in the library.
A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to
6．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.
A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 7．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编含解析
一、选择题
1．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.
一Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.
A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 4．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.
A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 5．Let’s ______ sports after school. Spo rts are good for health.
A．have B．having C．to have D．has
6．Hurry up, you will be late for school.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
7．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的单元汇编含答案解析
一、选择题
1．Let’s _____TV.
That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?
A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.
A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.
A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 5．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s imp ortant ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .
A．watch B．watched
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的难题汇编含答案解析
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Jerry，不要和其他人生气，对你的健康没有好处。
本题考查祈使句，根据祈使句的否定形式的构成为1、Don’t+动词原形；2、No+动名词/名词，固定搭配be angry with sb“和某人生气”，故答案选B。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们放学后做运动吧。运动对健康有好处。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你想要健康吗？（那就）笑。笑能帮你保持健康。
考查祈使句。A. Smiles（一般现在时单三形式）；B. Smiling（动名词）；C. To smile（不定式）；D. Smile（动词原形）；判断答语是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们需要更多的办公用品。——好的。我们列个单子吧。
根据句意理解及句中的let's可知，英语中让某人做某事是let sb do sth，let后面接动词原形，所以选择C。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句，结构为don't+动词原形。please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，故答案选A。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编及答案解析
一、选择题
1．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
— _________.
A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .
— OK, I will.
A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping
C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps
3．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .
A．watch B．watched
C．watching D．to watch
5．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.
A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t
6．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.
---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的难题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题
1．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.
一Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 2．______ talk in the library.
A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to
3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .
A．watch B．watched
C．watching D．to watch
4．Tim,______noisy in the library.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be
5．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!
—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.
A．or B．so C．and D．But 6．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.
—I’m sure I will.
A．so B．or C．but D．and 7．Just______straight and turn left.
A．go B．to go C．going
8．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.
A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 9．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—祈使句的难题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.
A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 2．late for class again, Ann.
A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be
3．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.
A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 4．Please ________ to take your homework to school.
A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 5．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.
A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 6．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 7．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编含解析(2)
一、选择题
1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.
A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.
A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 3．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 4．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice
B．practices
C．practicing
D．will practice
5．Tim,______noisy in the library.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be
6．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.
---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.
A．and B．or C．but D．so 7．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.
A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的难题汇编附答案(5)
一、选择题
1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.
A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 2．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.
A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 3．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”
A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t
4．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.
---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
5．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
6．Hurry up, you will be late for school.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
7．Just______straight and turn left.
A．go B．to go C．going
8．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.
A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 9．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题
1．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.
A．No smoking B．No touching
C．No entry D．No shouting
2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?
—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.
A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 3．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.
A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t
4．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.
---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
5．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.
A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't
6．— We need more office supplies.
—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.
A．making B．makes C．make D．made 7．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.
A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean
中考英语-祈使句例题详解-全
中考英语-祈使句例题详解-全
1．祈使句定义：祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形，主语通常是不表示出来。
2．析使句的肯定结构
例如：Open the door please!
Let me do it！
Let's go to the cinema together！
3．祈使句的否定结构
否定形式：多以don't引起；也可用never引起。
例如：Don't be late for school!
Don't waste any time please!
Never give up!
No加名词/动名词
NO PHOTOS！禁止照相！
NO PARKING！禁止停车！
4．注意事项：
（1）以let's引起的句子也是一种祈使句，表示建议。
（2）let’s引起的否定句是在let’s后加not构成。
（3）反义疑问句：除了Let’s ……,shall we? 之外，基本都用will you? （4）回答祈使句时要用将来时。
如：—Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day. 请记住每天带着狗散步。—Yes, I will. 好的，我会的。
—Do not take your mobile phone to school. 不要把手机带到学校来！—Sorry, I will not. 对不起，我不会了。
（5）掌握“祈使句加and/or加结果状语”结构。如：
Work harder, and you will get good grades. 努力吧，你就会取得好成绩。Hurry up, or you will be late for class. 快点啊，要不然上课就迟到了。（6）特殊情况：
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的难题汇编
一、选择题
1．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.
A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 3．______ talk in the library.
A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to
4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.
A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 5．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.
A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 6．Tim,______noisy in the library.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be
7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.
A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.
中考英语常用语法知识——祈使句经典题(含答案解析)
一、选择题
1．— Why ______ you like the cat？
—Because she’s kind of ______.
A．do; boring B．don’t; interesting C．do; interested D．don’t; boring D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你为什么不喜欢这个猫？——因为她有点无聊。
考查助动词和形容词辨析。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的，常用来说明事物本身具有令人感兴趣的特征，多用来修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，常用来说明人的感受，作表语，其主语通常是人，由语境可知，A和B不符合，由第二个空前面的she指的是猫，所以应该是interesting，排除C，故选D。
2．—_____ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million.
A．What is; is B．What was; was C．How many is; was D．How many was; is B 解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——美国2005年的人口是多少？——约2亿9600万。
询问人口多少使用句型“What’s the population of……?”不用How many来提问，排除C,D；根据“in 2005”判断，表示过去的时间状语，句子用一般过去时来表达。所以选B。
3．— What are those? —________.
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—祈使句的难题汇编及答案
【解析】
【详解】
句意: 让我们打排球吧，听起来不错。
play玩；sound听起来。根据“Let's”可知这里let's do sth表示让我们做某事，后面跟动词原形，good是一个形容词，前面用系动词，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
16．B
3．Tim,______noisy in the library.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be
4．---Be careful,don’t forget to follow your father.
---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.
A．but B．or C．and
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Sam，睡觉前刷牙。
考查祈使句。is brushing现在进行时；brushes第三人称单数；brush刷，动词原形；has brushed现在完成时。根据Sam, ___ your teeth before going to bed.可知本句为祈使句，所以此处应用动词原形，故答案选C。
考点：考查介词。
13．C
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的难题汇编附答案(4)
一、选择题
1．Come on, ______you'll be late.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.
A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.
A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't
5．Tim,______noisy in the library.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be
6．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.
---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
7．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
8．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .
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一、选择题
1．Hey, James,__________on the wall.
A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.
A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .
— OK, I will.
A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping
C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps
4．______ talk in the library.
A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to
5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.
A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.
A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t
7．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.
A．have B．having C．to have D．has
9．— We need more office supplies.
—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.
A．making B．makes C．make D．made
10．The window is . Mike, go and it.
A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 11．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
— _________.
A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets
13．-Let's make fruit salad.
- _____________ .
A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.
A．not do B．doesn’t do
C．don’t do D．isn’t do
15．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.
A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving
16．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.
A．can't B．no C．don't
17．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits
18．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!
—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.
A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t
19．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.
A．but B．or C．and D．yet
20．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.
A．and B．but C．or D．for 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .
A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.
C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.
22．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.
A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 23．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.
—________.
A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 24．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?
— eating junk food and breakfast every day.
A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 25．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：嘿，James,，不要在墙上画。
考查动词时态。A. doesn't draw一般现在时态第三人称单数否定；B. didn't draw一般过去时态否定；C. don't draw否定祈使句；D. drew一般过去时态。根据题意，这里是否定祈使句，表示禁止做某事；Don’t+动词原形，表示“不要做某事”；don't draw on the wall.表示“不要在墙上画”，根据题意，故选C。