M3U3 Back to the past

Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past
Designed by Li SHiying & Shi Xiaoyan
一、单词默写
1. 文明
2.兴建，创建
3.夺取；接管
4.（火山等）爆发
5.涌流，倾泻；倒出
6.不幸的，遗憾的
7.装饰，装潢（vt）8.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开
9.商业的，贸易的10.富有的，富裕的
11.渐渐地，逐渐地12.文化的
13.废墟（n.）；破坏，毁坏（vt）14.遗物，遗迹，遗骸
15.在……之下16.爆炸（vi）
17.极度的，极端的18.抱怨（vi）
19.解决方法，解答20.表达；表情（n.）
21.仪式，典礼22.强有力的
23.轰炸（vt）;炸弹（n）24.宣布，宣称（vt）
25.纪念26.教育（vt）
27.无疑，确实28.起义，反抗
29.阻碍（某人）30.前进，进发；游行(vi&n)
31.患（病） 32.意识到的，知道的，察觉到的
33.基础；基准；原因 34.使腐化（vt）；贪污的，腐败的（adj.）
【词汇使用】选用上述词的适当形式完成句子。

1. The ______ of the university took place 600 years ago.
2. He ______ his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.
3. Organizers expect up to 300,000 protesters to join the ______.
4. There has been an increasing ______ that many people are affected by crime.
5. People have been reluctant to make formal ______ to the police.
6. The television program is designed to ______ and not merely to entertain.
7. If you are in the depths of despair, you are ______ unhappy.
8. Although he has sought to find a peaceful ______, he is facing pressure to use greater military force.
9. He had accused three opposition members of ______ practices.
10. Bombs had hit the building a number of times but ______ no one was hurt.
二、词汇与短语拓展
1. take over
______ over; ______ over; ______ over; ______ over
1) We ______ the house again before we decided to rent it.
2) Johnson ______ the chairmanship of the committee yesterday.
3) He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he will ______ it.
4) ______ your work before you hand it in.
5) He ______ the business over to his daughter.
2. 辨析place相关词组：
______ the first place; ______ the place of; _____ place of; ______place; _____ _____ place
1) You can use milk _______ cream in this recipe.
2) She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant _______.
3) I still don’t understand why you chose that name _______.
4) Carefully lay each slab _______.
5) Some of these files seem to be _______.
3. in memory of
in ______ of; in ______ of; in ______ of; in ______ of; in ______ of
1) The earthquake victims are ______ rescue.
2) He founded the charity ______ his late wife.
3) ______ fire, ring the alarm bell.
4) There were 247 votes ______ it and 152 against it.
5) The gang was caught ______ stolen goods.
6) Migrant workers move from city to city ______ work.
4. go on
go ______; go ______; go ______; go ______; go ______
1) We'll never finish if we ______ at this rate.
2) The gun ______ by accident.
3) Things will get easier as time ______.
4) The temple ______ to the Tang Dynasty.
5) I always start the day by ______ my mail.
5. no doubt
no ______; no ______; no ______; no ______;
1)We can solve the problem ______how complicated it is.
2)______ you can't find anybody here; they're all away at a meeting.
3) There is ______ that at all that we did the right thing.
4)With such favorable conditions, we'll have ______ if we fail to increase output.
6. take control of
______ control of ; ______ control of ; ______ control;
1) He’s reached retiring age, but he’s still firmly ______.
2) Don’t worry—everything is ______.
3) The crew tried to______ the ship, and were shot for mutiny.
4) Enemy forces are ______ the city.
5) He does not ______ his temper easily.
7. 辨析defeat, win, beat
1)He was calm and concentrated in judging how to ______ his opponents.
2) She is alive—her heart is still ______.
3) He suffered the ______ in the English examination.
4) Who do you think will ______ the next election?
三. 重点句型仿写:
1.Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.
—我的房间夜间很冷. _________________________________.
—我的房间也是. _________________________________.
2.People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage.
a.通过服务他人,一个人除了关注于自己外还关注他人,这既能开阔眼界又是有益的.
__________________________________________________________________________.
b. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______________________________
(这是他做梦都没有想到的.)
3. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.
a.原来,他们不知道火山是什么.
__________________________________________________.
b.他起得晚了匆忙赶到办公室,桌上的早饭留着没有动.
___________________________________________________________.
4. It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorm from AD 200to AD 400.
人们一看到刘翔就疯狂地高呼起来,据报道他打破了110米跨栏的世界纪录.
_________________________________________________________________________. 5. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand.
这原先是一条有着许多鱼的清澈的小河,但是它受到了污染结果使得里面的鱼都死光了. ____________________________________________________________________________.
6. It was fortunate that the US Navy’s aircraft carriers were at sea that day.
很显然学生们应当为他们的未来做好准备.
_____________________________________________________________.
7. When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
当问到他为什么去那儿的时候,他说他被派到那儿接受太空飞行的培训.
__________________________________________________________________________. 8. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory whenever he went.
他工作了一个通宵,为总统准备电视演讲.
__________________________________________________________________________. 9. He always asked challenging question to everyone he met, upsetting many people in Athens.
在入口处玻璃门代替了木门,因此在白天能让自然光射进来.
________________________________________________________________________.
四.语法巩固：(宾语补足语和主谓结构一致)
1. They made professor Zhang director of the institute.
2. Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand.
3. Either Ann or Jane gave me the vase as a birthday gift.
4. Two hours is too short for the visit.
A.完成下列句子:
1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them__________(对他的课
感兴趣))
2. My parents have always made me ______________(感觉良好) about myself, even when I was twelve.
3. Sam has been appointed ___________(工程部经理) to take the place of George.
4. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice _________( 在喊他) .
5. They use computers to keep the traffic _________________(运转顺畅)
B.用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. Either you or one of your friends ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (be)
2. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week
good for one’s health. (show, be)
3. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _________ rising steadily since
1980.(be)
4. ---Why does the lake smell terrible?
---Because large quantities of water ____________ polluted.(be)
5. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________visit Beijing this summer.(be)
五.书面表达:
中国有很多文化遗址，你班就是否应该花巨资来维护和保护这些文化遗址展开了讨论，不同人持不同态度。

许多人认为文化遗址应该维护好，它们是失落的文明,有着重要的文化价值,是当地历史的见证，同时能吸引游客，促进当地经济发展，值得保护。

少数人认为它们太旧，花巨资维修，浪费金钱和时间，占空间，应当拆毁。

要求：1.请根据以上提示写一篇短文，并表达你自己的观点；
2.可以适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3.词数150左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：拆毁:pull down/tear down
There are many historical sites in China. A heated discussion was held about whether it is necessary to maintain and protect them. ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____
答案：
一．
1. foundation
2. decorated
3. march
4. awareness
5. complaints
6. educate
7. extremely
8. solution
9. corrupt 10. fortunately 二．
1. look over take over get over go over turn over
2. in place of took her place in the first place in place out of place
3. in need of in memory of In case of in favor of in possession of in search of
4. go on went off goes by goes back going through
5. no matter no wonder no doubt no excuse
6. in control under control seize control of in control of lose control of
7. defeat/beat beating defeat win
三.句子仿写:
1. --- My room gets very cold at night.
---So does mine.
2. a. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, which can be
very eye-opening and rewarding.
b. which was beyond his wildest dream.
3. a. It turns out that they did not know what the volcano was.
b. He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched.
4. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang. who was reported to have broken the world record in the 110-metre hurdle race
5. This was once a clean river with many fishes, but it was polluted and that resulted in all the fishes in it being killed.
6. It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
7. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.
8. He worked throughout the night, preparing a television speech for the president.
9 .The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.
四.语法巩固:
A. 1. interested in his lectures 2. feel good 3. manager of the engineering department 4.calling
him 5. running smoothly.
B. 1 is 2.shows, is 3.has been 4.have been 5. is going to
五.书面表达
There are many historical sites in China. A heated discussion was held about whether it is necessary to maintain and protect them. But it’s well-known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
The majority of students think it's important to do so. In their view, to begin with, the historical sites are lost civilizations and of great cultural value. They are also witnesses to the history of the city. What’s more, they are so important that they can attract a number of travelers in or out of China to come and promote the development of local economy.
Few of them, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. They consider they are too old. For one thing, it will cost too much money and time to maintain them. For another, they occupy too much room and they should be pulled down.
Personally, it's of chief importance to protect them. Although they are old, once you tear them down you can never rebuilt them. They are the sign and monument of ancient Chinese culture.。