2020年中考英语语法语法高频考点提升训练专题3形容词和副词

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2020年人教版初三英语语法精讲巧练3 形容词副词(包含答案)

2020年人教版初三英语语法精讲巧练3 形容词副词(包含答案)

初三英语语法精讲巧练3-形容词副词(含巩固练习及答案)形容词(adj.):用于修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。

The beautiful girl spoke excellen t English. (作定语)The girl is beautiful. (作表语)We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful (作宾补)副词(adv.):副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度等。

He works hard.(副词修饰动词,作状语)You are quite right. (副词修饰形容词,作状语)He parked the car very easily. (副词修饰副词,作状语)Unfortunately he was out. (副词修饰整个句子,作状语)I.形容词,副词的比较级和最高级规则变化不规则变化II. 形容词,副词的原级,比较级,最高级的有关句型。

1. Mike is very (quite, so) tall. Mike runs very fast.2. 原级句型“as+形容词/副词+as”结构。

表示双方在某方面程度相同。

若表示双方在某方面程度不同时,可用“not as/so+形容词/副词+as”结构。

4. 注:形容词,副词的比较级前面,可用much, a little, a lot, a bit, even, still等来修饰。

Mike is much taller than Tom. (adj.) Japan is a little larger than Germany. (adj.)He studies much harder than before. (adv.)5. 比较级+ and + 比较级,表示“越来越…”The earth is getting warmer and warmer. (adj.) 地球变得越来越暖和。

专题03 初中英语语法公式(3)形容词和副词

专题03 初中英语语法公式(3)形容词和副词

初中英语语法公式(3)形容词和副词Part1:形容词 (1)Part2:副词 (3)Part1:形容词公式1(限定词+)观点形容词+大小、形状词+新旧、长幼词+颜色形容词+产地、来源词+材料、种类词+用途词(+名词)● a tall gray building 一幢灰色的高楼●that square new red box那个新的红色方形盒子公式2(not+)as+形容词/副词原级+as:Our house is as big as yours. 我们的发你和你们的一样大。

公式3形容词/副词比较级+than:Jimmy is five years older than Tina. 吉米比蒂娜大5岁。

公式4形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级“越来越……”We are getting on better and better with one another. 我们之间相处的越来越融洽。

公式5the+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级“越……,就越……”The more friends you have, the happier you will be. 你朋友越多,你就越开心。

公式6the+形容词/副词最高级+表示比较范围的短语/从句“是……中最……的”I like spring (the) best of the four seasons. 在四季中,我最喜欢春天。

公式7one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+表示范围的短语/从句“是……中最……之一”One of the hardest language in the world is English. 世界上最难得语言之一就是英语。

公式8名词+形容词短语,形容词短语作定语时需后置。

●Australia is a country famous for its beautiful scenery.澳大利亚是一个以风景秀丽闻名的国家。

中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点,考查范围广泛,学生容易混淆词性,不知如何运用;同时在日常的口语交际及写作中,也经常会用到形容词和副词,使语言更具体,更生动。

由于其运用广泛,功能性强,故我们需要从源头入手,循序渐进,掌握规律,用心归纳,真正理解并学会运用。

一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。

例题②中,学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词,所以其后应该跟副词,所以误选答案为B,而正确答案是A。

在备考过程中,我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词,又是连系动词)熟记于心。

【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语补足语,用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。

在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明,海外经历可以使我们的生活更好,所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。

【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容,其比较等级有三个:同级、比较级和最高级。

2020年中考英语语法重点复习讲义:六、形容词、副词

2020年中考英语语法重点复习讲义:六、形容词、副词

六、形容词、副词:1、形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。

2、形容词在句子中的位置:⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。

如:a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。

如:The price soundsreasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。

如:We must try our best to keepour environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)⑷后置的情况:①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如:Something serious hashappened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。

如:He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。

)The moon is about380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)3、有关形容词的用法辨析:⑴whole与all:记住两个词序:①the whole + 名词;②all (of) the+ 名词。

如:He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙)/ He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)⑵tall与high, short与low:指人的个子时用tall与short;指其他事物时一般用high与low。

如:He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木) / A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)⑶real与true:real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”;而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。

2020年中考英语热点专题突破训练三短文填空之自由填空(含答案)

2020年中考英语热点专题突破训练三短文填空之自由填空(含答案)

热点03 短文填空之自由填空【命题趋势】短文填空中的自由填空一般在一篇200—250字左右的短文中挖出10个空(一般一行或一句一个空,首句不设空),要求学生通读短文,并根据上下文来补全短文,每空只能填一个单词(不能填数字)。

主要考九大词类(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词)。

该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力,从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识,又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。

【满分技巧】1、从语法方面考虑短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括:名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。

2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑如上所说,陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主,而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。

3、从上下文的结构方面考虑有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什样的单词或短语。

【热点话题】自由填空题目一般热衷于记叙文。

【限时检测】(建议用时:30分钟)A(2019 ?广东省中考)话题:生活经历难度:★建议用时:5分请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. __1__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because __2__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __3__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __4__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __5 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was apicture of Andy. He and my __6__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __7__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __8__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __9__.I really had a good time in the village __10__ wished to visit it again.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________【答案与解析】1.Although/Though 此句的前后内容之间存在让步关系,故用表示让步关系的although和though。

专题03 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级【课件】-备战中考英语语法之形容词和副词精讲精练

专题03 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级【课件】-备战中考英语语法之形容词和副词精讲精练

old
older较老的;较旧的
oldest最老的;最旧的
elder兄弟姐妹的长幼关系
eldst最年长的
形容词比较级的用法
形容词的比较级 :主要用于两者之间进行比较,表示较……或更……一些的意思。 可用表示程度的副词far, even, much, a lot, a bit, a little等修饰比较级。 比较级结构: 1.“A...+adj.比较级+than+B”表示“A比B 更....” Yao Ming is taller than him. The oranges in this bag are bigger than those in that bag. It is much hotter in Guangdong than that in Jilin.
7.固定句型:形容词原级+ enough to do sth. “足够... This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. The room is big enough to hold 150 people.
形容词原级的用法
8.固定句型:“It’s+adj.+of sb. +不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
5.固定句型:so+ 形容词原级+that从句 “如此...以至于” such+名词+that从句 He iso school by himself.
张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
形容词原级的用法
6.固定句型:.… too+原级+ to do sth.“太...而不能” He is too young to join the army. The girl is too young to look after her brother.

2020年河北中考英语形容词副词专题知识点讲解+同步练习试题(PPT54张)

2020年河北中考英语形容词副词专题知识点讲解+同步练习试题(PPT54张)
相当, 颇, 有点 如此
so
如此
very
⑥______
非常
a lot
许多
时间副词(近6年未考查)
now
then
today tomorro
w yesterday
already
现在 然后 今天 明天 昨天 已经
soon once ⑦________
suddsteinllly
很快 曾经, 以前
仍然 突然
when
何时 ⑫__h_o__w___
⑩_________ 什么 how many
what
how long
多长, how soon
多久
ho⑪w often 多久一 h⑬ow far
___________ 次 _________
为什么 怎么样
多少 多久
多远
分析河北近6年中考真题可知,河北中考 对形容词和副词比较等级总共考查了2次,且 都是根据句意来判断是比较级还是最高级的, 但是从语境中可以找到一些标志性的词语:如 横线前有 the,最高级的信号;前句never had...before,比较级的信号。解答此类试题, 首先应判断是哪一种句型,如:as...as通常是 原级,than, of the two通常是比较级的标志, much修饰比较级,one of后通常跟最高级;若
形容词副词
命题点1 形容词词 义辨析
命题点2 副词词义 辨析
命题点3 形容词和副词比 较等级
命题点4 形容词和副 词填空
在语境中考查形容词词义辨析(必考:
每年2~3道)
河北中考对形容词词义辨析的考查主要 体现在单项选择和完形填空中, 越来越注重具 体语言环境下的词义辨析, 且偏向同类形容词 词义辨析, 如:人物描述类(4次)、物品描述类(4 次)、情感描述类(2次)、既能描述物品又能描述 人物类(2次)和词义相对类(2次)。解答语境辨析 类试题, 考生首先应读懂句意, 抓住题干中的关 键信息, 再确定各选项的含义, 然后根据语境和 逻辑关系, 确定正确答案。

中考英语语法复习专题3----形容词和副词课后作业

中考英语语法复习专题3----形容词和副词课后作业

专题3----形容词,副词课后作业Part 1 基本用法及比较等级1.(2020北京) Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ____ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest2.(2020湖北黄冈) --Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! --How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ____ places for serious mountain climbers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular3.(2020江西) I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably ____ in the club.A. worse C. betterB. good D. the best4.(2019北京) Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ____ than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient5.(2019重庆) Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult6.(2019湖北黄冈) --Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!--Of course. He is ____ than any other student in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented7.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) --He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.--What? I have never heard of ____ idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest8.(2019新疆) The ____ we do for other people, the ____ we will be.A. much; happierB. more; happyC. more; happierD. most; happiest9.(2018上海) The bridge between the two islands is ____ one in Shanghai.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest10.(2018江苏苏州) He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ____ cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less11.(2018吉林长春) --Hi, Jane! I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month.--Great! The glass bridge there is ____ than any other one in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest12.(2017上海) Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ____ as the computer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best13.(2017重庆) Jane has become much ____ than before. She can express herself in pubic now.A. braveB. braverC. lazyD. lazier14.(2017河南) Miho is ____ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngerD. the youngest15.(2017江西) --I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.--The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ____. Do you like it?A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapestD. expensive16.(2017辽宁沈阳) It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ____ thing I've ever heard.A. sadB. sadderC. saddestD. the saddest17.(2016江西) I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ____.A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worstPart 2 首字母填空(河北不考)1.(2019广东广州) When she first went to university, she felt very l____ because she knew no2.(2019浙江杭州) Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p____ with long hair than with short hair.3.(2019浙江杭州) Growing vegetables looks easy, but a____ it takes a lot of learning.Part 3 用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2020浙江杭州) After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very ____(luck) to have a doctor in the family!2.(2020湖北黄冈) Many people like Zhong Wei are ____ (interest) in how their hometowns have changed.3.(2019福建) In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was ____ (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.4.(2019山东潍坊) However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very ____ (excite) about this.5.( 2019浙江绍兴) Thanks to others' help, we live much ____ (happily) than before.6.(2019浙江嘉兴) “Could you please bring it over here?" asked one boy ____ (polite).7.(2018上海) Shirley is an early bird. It was ____ (usual) for her to be late for school today.8.(2018上海) As we all know, a ____(care) driver is always a danger to the public.9.(2018甘肃兰州) The more trees we plant in our city, the ____ (beautiful) Lanzhou will be.10.(2017福建) Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the ____ (high) odd number(奇数).11.(2017上海) When they felt ____ (help) after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.12.(2017浙江嘉兴) After you've answered these questions, it may be much ____ (easy) for you to decide what to do.13.(2017浙江丽水) My host family are very nice. The parents are very ____ (friend) and kind.14.(2016重庆) --I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.--I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ____ (important) than grades.15.(2016广东) Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ____(deep).16.(2016江苏扬州) It's dangerous to drive on ____ (snow) days.词义辨析Part 4 形容词词义辨析1.(2020浙江温州) –It’s ____ today. Let’s go to the beach.--Sounds great! Don’t forget your sunglasses.A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. cloudy2.(2020重庆) What a ____ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clever3.(2020湖北武汉) --You must be very hungry now. --Yes, I'm ready to do some ____ eating.A. seriousB. healthyC. localD. extra4.(2019天津) --Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?--Don't worry. It's ____ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.A. rudeB. excitingC. perfectD. natural5.(2019云南) We're very ____ about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't waitA. boringB. boredC. excitedD. exciting6.(2019湖北武汉) --Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?--Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems ____.A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless7.(2019广西北部湾经济区) --Why is Mike so popular in your class?--Because he always tells jokes. He is ____.A. humorousB. polite C honest D. friendly8.(2018安徽) The speaker showed some ____example to make the science report easy to understand.A. awfulB. stupidC. properD. thick9.(2018江西) Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ____.A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient10.(2018重庆) The show was so ____ that I couldn't stop laughing.A. sadB. terribleC. funnyD. serious11.(2018湖北武汉) We experienced a few moments as we wailed to hear the results of the test.A. pleasantB. anxiousC. hopefulD. disappointing12.(2017重庆) The physics problem is too hard, so ____ students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few13.(2017安徽) My deskmate is really ____. She likes to attend different activities after school.A. activeB. quietC. lazyD. honestPart 5 副词词义辨析1.(2020安徽) --China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.--That's true. We are working ____ together in many fields.A. closelyB. nervouslyC. terriblyD. humorously2.(2020江苏连云港) In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers ____ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. mostly3.(2019重庆) You'd better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly4.(2010河南) --You don’t like British breakfast, do you?--Not ____. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly5.(2019内蒙古包头) It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is ____ beautiful.A. trulyB. mainlyC. hardlyD. nearly6.(2019甘肃兰州) How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A. heavilyB. lightC. heavyD. lightly7.(2019江苏苏州) Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ____?A. quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly8.(2019山东青岛) My brother has a healthy living habit. He ____ stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always9.(2019浙江温州) Betty felt so tired last night that she ____ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately10.(2018安徽) Yuan Longping is ____ regarded as greatest scientist in rice planting.A. suddenlyB. patientlyC. hardlyD. generally11.(2017天津) We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ____ and we felt more confident.A. slowlyB. loudlyC. nearlyD. carelessly12.(2017重庆) We'll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will ____ forget the days we spent together.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually13.(2017安徽) There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ____ Mount Huang in autumn.A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially参考答案:Part 1 1-5 DDDBD 6-10BACDD 11-15BABDC 16-17DAPart 2 1.lonely 2.prettier 3.actuallyPart 3 1.lucky 2.interested 3.stronger 4.excited 5.more happily 6.politely 7.unusual 8.careless 9.more beautiful 10.highest 11.helpless 12.easier 13.friendly 14.more important 15.deepest 16.snowyPart 4 1-5 CDADC 6-10 CACDC 11-13 BBAPart 5 1-5 ABDDA 6-10 ADBDD 11-13BCD。

2020年中考英语复习学案 语法查漏补缺 形容词和副词(无答案)

2020年中考英语复习学案 语法查漏补缺 形容词和副词(无答案)

2020年中考英语复习语法查漏补缺——形容词和副词学习目标识别并掌握形容词和副词的易错考点,正确解决相关题目。

易错点 1 形容词和副词作为修饰语的判断1.形容词中,以ing 结尾和以ed 结尾的词,是同学们的易混点。

以ing 结尾的单词翻译成“令人感到…的”,通常可以修饰人和物,以ed 结尾的单词翻译成“…的”,通常只修饰人。

2.同学们还要会区分形容词和副词的功能,形容词可以修饰名词或代词,副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或者全句。

【例题】—Is your brother in hiking?— Yes, he finds it .A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interested; interested【解析】本题答案是B,第一空是修饰your brother,感兴趣的情感是发自your brother 是内在的,所以选择interested,与句子中的其他词组构成be interested in 对…感兴趣。

第二空“他发现远足是有趣的” ,这种“有趣”是“令别人感到的”所以选择interesting。

【例题1】I like English, but I’m really of the grammar.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boringC. tiring; boredD. tired; bored【例题2】— What are those people screaming for?—Don’t you know? Deng Chao and Sun Li are here on the stage (舞台)! Their show is so !A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. excited; excited【例题3】After doing some exercise,our bodies became .A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxed; relaxedC. relaxing; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing【例题4】We found the story very . All of us are in it.A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestedC. interested; interestingD. interesting; interesting【例题5】My grandfather lives , but he doesn’t feel .A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. lonely; lonely【例题6】Little Tom can draw . His drawings are very .A. good, wellB. well, goodC. good, goodD. well, well【例题7】—Does my question sound enough?—I don’t think so. You can ask more by using “could” instead of“can”.A. politely; politelyB. politely; politeC. polite; politelyD. polite; polite【例题8】, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily【例题9】Wei Fang is as as Li Ling.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. carefulD. more careful【例题10】—Who did it better, Kate or Ann?—I think Kate did just Ann.A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. more badly than易错点2形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置做这类题目,同学们会受到形容词修饰名词的干扰,错误地认为形容词放在复合不定代词的前面。

2020届中考英语语法专项训练形容词和副词试题

2020届中考英语语法专项训练形容词和副词试题

(七)形容词和副词Ⅰ.词汇运用。

A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1.He is a blind boy,but he can look after himself in his daily(日常的) life.2.Farmers are often busy(忙碌的) with their harvest in autumn.3.People think Paul is very shy(害羞的).But in fact,he talks a lot.4.Don't get close to the big dog.It's dangerous(危险的).5.The cake that my father made is very delicious(美味的).B)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

6.Please be careful when you cross the street.7.Tomorrow I want to get up early,go out for some fresh air and enjoy a healthy life.8.I'm so tired that I can hardly keep my eyes open.9.It rained so heavily last night that the lake is full of water now.10.Yao Ming,one of China's best basketball players,is more than 2 meters tall.11.Look on the bright side of things,and we will live more happily.12.He saved a girl in that fire.How brave he was!13.Students can't focus on their study in such a noisy place.We need to find a quiet one.14.Hurry up!We don't have enough time to do that thing.15.Things change so fast that we don't know what will happen in the future.C)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

广东省2020年中考英语语法知识------形容词和副词专题训练

广东省2020年中考英语语法知识------形容词和副词专题训练

广东省2020年中考英语语法知识-----形容词和副词专题训练基础训练形容词及其短语辨析( )1.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a ________ football player.(2019年盐城)A.youngB.successfulC.happyD.friendly( )2.—Why is Mike so popular in your class?—Because he always tells jokes.He is ________.(2019年北部湾)A.humorousB.politeC.honestD.friendly( )3.Just be ________; you can't lose your weight in a day.(2019年日照)A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.brave( )4.—Simon has been ________ school for 2 days.What's wrong with him?—It's said that he has a cold.(2019年本溪)A.nervous aboutB.thirsty forC.absent fromD.worried about( )5.Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ________ Journey to the West.(2019年抚顺)A.are famous forB.are afraid ofC.are worried aboutD.are interested in副词及其短语辨析( )6.You should walk ________ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.(2019年沈阳)A.happilyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.quickly( )7.The path was covered with snow, so we walked very________.We were afraid of falling.(2019年徐州)A.quicklyB.carefullyC.excitedlyD.hurriedly( )8.Nelson ________ exercises because he has too much work every day.(2019年铁岭)uallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom()9.You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class.________, your teacher won't notice you.(2019年常州)A.OtherwiseB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.Moreover()10.“Left­behind” children ________ see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.(2019年临沂改编)A.alwaysB.hardly everC.oftenD.once or twice形容词的比较级和最高级用法( )11.David's responses were ________ than anyone else's and hewon the competition.(2019年上海)A.quickB.quickerC.quickestD.the quickest( )12.The Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥), ________ sea­crossing bridge in the world was opened on October 24, 2018.(2019年贺州)A.longB.the longestC.longerD.longest( )13.—Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?—Oh, dear, I'm used to the life in the country.I think life here is ________.(2019年南通)A.more comfortableB.less comfortableC.the most comfortableD.the least comfortable( )14.Tea is one of ________ drinks in the world.(2019年百色)A.more popularB.the more popularC.most popularD.the most popular()15.—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.—Yes, and the air will be fresher.(2019年大庆)A.less; lessB.less; fewerC.fewer; fewerD.fewer; less( )16.—Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?—Yes, I do.It's much ________ than the US.(2019年湘西改编)A.the oldest; olderB.old; olderC.older; olderD.the oldest; old( )17.—Mom, could you buy me a dress like this, please?—Of course.We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it.(2019年眉山)A.a better; better thanB.a worse; as good asC.a cheaper; as good asD.a more important; not as good as( )18.—I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.—The Internet makes the world ________.(2018年铜仁)A.small and smallB.smaller and smallerC.small and smallerD.smaller and small副词的比较级和最高级用法( )19.—You have made such a great progress on your English.—Thanks.I believe ________ you work, ________ you will be.(2019年青海改编)A.the less; the betterB.the harder; the betterC.the better; the worseD.the harder; the worse( )20.—Sandy won the 800­me ter race again this year.—Yes, she runs ________ in my school.(2019年梧州)A.fasterB.fastestC.slowerD.slowest( )21.—Who sings ________ in your class?—Li Jing does.(2019年南充)A.most beautifullyB.most beautifulC.more beautifullyD.more beautiful()22.“Actions speak ________ than words,” as the saying goes.(2019年株洲改编)A.loudB.louderC.loudestD.the loudest( )23.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more dire ct but ________ interesting and creative.(2019年河南)A.lessB.moreC.the leastD.the most( )24.We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before.(2018年泸州)A.quicklyB.more quicklyC.very quicklyD.the most quickly提升训练一、单项填空( )1.I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had ________ today.A.as tiring a day asB.as a tiring dayC.tiring as a day asD.day as a tiring as( )2.Fuxing, China's newest high­speed train, runs at a speed of 350km/h.No trains in the world can run ________.(2019年佛山市南海区二模)A.slowestB.slowerC.fastestD.faster( )3.—What do you think of Lucy?—She is ________ girl in our class.She answers many questions in class and has set up three clubs.(2019年佛山市顺德区三模)A.activeB.more activeC.most activeD.the most active( )4.Tom is ________ of the two boys, but he does ________ in schoolwork.A.younger; betterB.the younger; betterC.younger; the betterD.the younger; the better( )5.It's summer now, and the weather is getting ________.A.higher and higherB.lower and lowerC.hotter and hotterD.colder and colder( )6.—You should be ________ careful when you take the chemistry exam.—I agree.In this way, I will make ________ mistakes.A.more; lessB.the less; the moreC.more; fewerD.the more; the fewer( )7.—Many boy students think math is ________ English.—I agree.I'm weak in English.(2019年东莞市中考押题卷)A.much difficult thanB.so difficult asC.less difficultthan D.more difficult than( )8.The music in The Voice of China sounds very ________.I enjoy it very much.(2019年广东省中考模拟冲刺卷一)A.wellB.beautifulC.wonderfullyD.boring( )9.The first match of the Russian World Cup was so ________ to watch that we were ________ all the time.A.exciting; excitedB.excited; excitedC.exciting; excitingD.excited; exciting( )10. —Have you heard about 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games?—________! It's a big event (赛事) for sports lovers like me.(2019年佛山市顺德区三模)A.WellB.CertainlyC.ExactlyD.Nearly二、语法选择Aubreigh Nicholas is an 11­year­old girl from the United States.She has a rare type of brain cancer, __1__ she doesn't have enough money to get treatment (治疗).__2__, Internet users have come to help out and they've done it in a fun and unique way.They started an online charity activity called the “Lemon Face Challenge”.People post pictures and videos of __3__ eating lemons on social media.Then they ask a few friends to do the same thing.The people they ask can choose to eat lemons or donate money to a cancer charity, as well as invite more people __4__ this challenge.Internet users have had great fun taking on __5__ challenge.They make __6__ facial expressions while tasting the sour lemons.At the same time, they have raised about $50, 000 (334, 500 yuan) for Aubreigh and other people __7__ have the same type of brain cancer.The “Ice Bucket Challenge” of 2014 was perhaps the first of this kind of challenge.It helped raise money for ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化) patients.Participants had to pour a bucket of icy water over their head.Many famous people, __8__ Microsoft co­founder Bill Gates as well as Chinese stars like Zhang Ziyi and TFBOYS, took part in the challenge.These online charity challenges are popular __9__ because anyone can take part in them.People want to present a positive image of themselves online, so it's __10__ to refuse a challenge invitation.( )1.A.as B.so C.but D.if ()2.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Lucks()3.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves()4.A.continue B.continued C.to continue D.continuing( )5.A.a B.an C.the D./()6.A.funny B.fun C.funnierD.the funniest()7.A.which B.who C.what D.whom()8.A.includes B.included C.including D.include()9.A.parted B.part C.partly D.parting()10.A.hardly B.hard C.harderD.hardest三、完形填空“Great news!” I said to Mom, loud and happy.“We can go to Disney Resort!”“Surely we can,” she replied, “as __1__ as it's open and we have enough money.”“Look, I got two free tickets!” I said with e xcitement.Then I showed her the __2__ message that I just received on my mobile phone.“Again ... This link is really strange,” my mom said, after reading the message.“How can you __3__?And why ‘again’?”“I receive these kinds of __4__ all the time,” she told me, “most of which include a strange link.What we should do is just pay no attention to it.” She __5__ some Chinese characters and said, “Look at this character; it's a funny mistake.Huge organizations seldom make such mistakes.” My mother __6__ to me that this message was not only sent to one person, but to everyone in the neighborhood.No one would __7__ a free ticket after all.In the end, I deleted the message without clicking on the link, which is a safe __8__ to dealing with these spam messages.My mom enjoys watching TV news, so she knows a lot __9__ these kinds of things.She also told me that even phone numbers can be disguised (伪装的)—when you see 110 or a bank number, you cannot trust it __10__.One can never be too careful, but I still dream of going to Disney Resort some day.( )1.A.quickly B.long C.far D.well( )2.A.joyful B.successful C.standard D.funny( )3.A.say B.know C.speak D.tell( )4.A.suggestions B.messages C.presents D.tasks( )5.A.took out B.thought of C.looked up D.pointed at( )6.A.turned B.explained C.talked D.reported( )7.A.buy B.steal C.get D.achieve( )8.A.way B.solution C.method D.step( )9.A.about B.for C.from D.with( )10.A.doubtfully B.generally pletely D.secretly四、阅读理解A.Food you can order for delivery.B.Places to go on vacation.C.Things on sale in a big store.D.Special offers at a shopping center.( )2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads?A.Spending $50 means 3 hours of free parking.B.One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three.C.At Mike's Cafe, people can get a free drink after spending $6.D.After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.( )3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall?A.Clothes store.B.Book store.C.Music store.D.Toy store.( )4.When does the book discount offer end?A.November 14.B.November 21.C.December 1.D.December 21.( )5.We can know from this passage ________.A.there is more than one theater in the centerB.if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the priceC.you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoesD.you won't get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal参考答案:基础训练1—5 BABCD 6—10 BBDAB 11—15 BBADD16—20 ACBBB 21—24 ABAB提升训练一、1—5 ADDBC 6—10 CCBAB二、1—5 CCDCC 6—10 ABCCB三、1—5 BADBD 6—10 BCBAC四、1—5 DCDAA。

牛津译林版英语2020届中考专题复习整理:形容词及副词用法及辨析(word版含重点知识梳理及答案解析)

牛津译林版英语2020届中考专题复习整理:形容词及副词用法及辨析(word版含重点知识梳理及答案解析)

专题:形容词及副词用法及辨析知识梳理:形容词和副词我们在复习时要掌握三方面的内容:①原级;①比较级;①最高级(1)形容词,副词的原级要注意基本的修饰关系,基本关系简记为“形修名,副修动,系加形”,即形容词用来修饰名词,副词用来修饰动词,系动词(be, sound, smell...等)+形容词。

(2)形容词,副词的比较级主要考查形式变化和用法。

其中比较级的形式变化里重点掌握不规则形容词,和副词的变化形式,如:good—well;bad/badly/ill—worse;many/much—morelittle—less;far—further/farther(3)形容词,副词的最高级主要也是考查词形变化和用法。

另外会用在一些特殊句型中,如:It’s the most interesting film that I have ever seen.(最高级后+that从句,从句要用现完。

)除了词义辨析和重点用法外,其中,还要重点掌握的如,比较级的修饰词,even,much,far等。

主要考查形式有:词义辨析,词形变化。

巩固训练1. ---I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.---Don’t you know_______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A.generalB. unusualC. specialD. common答案:D解析:形容词词义辨析---我真不敢相信这么有学问的人会犯这么愚蠢的错误。

---难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗?common sense常识2. ---Look at Sandy. How pale she looks!---Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.A. rapidlyB. properlyC. completelyD. smoothly答案:B解析:---看看桑迪。

2024年贵州人教版英语中考第二部分---语法专题突破3+形容词和副词

2024年贵州人教版英语中考第二部分---语法专题突破3+形容词和副词

2024人教版中考语法专题突破专题三形容词和副词形容词和副词思维导图考点1:形容词1.形容词的用法功能位置示例修饰名词和enough时,一般放在其前面She is a happy girl.她是一个快乐的女孩。

作定语修饰复合不定代词时,必须后置I have something important to tell you.我有很重要的事情告诉你。

作表语放在系动词后面作表语。

常见的系动词有:be,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,seem,get,turn,become等The soup smells delicious.这汤闻起来真鲜美。

★常见的只能作表语的形容词:alone,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,well,ill等作宾语补足语放在宾语之后,对其补充说明,常与make,find,keep等动词连用Keep the classroom clean and tidy,please.请保持教室干净整洁。

【知识拓展】1.某些形容词放在定冠词之后,表示一类人,作主语时谓语动词用复数。

常见的这类形容词有:good,bad,rich,poor,young,old,deaf,blind,living,dead等。

如:The old are happy in the park because they have a lot to do.老人们在公园很开心,因为他们有很多事可做。

2.多个形容词作前置定语修饰名词时的顺序口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。

如:a nice large square old brown wooden table一张又大又漂亮的古老的棕色方木桌2.形容词相关的构词法1)常见的形容词前缀构成方法意义示例un-/in-/im-/dis-表示否定lucky→unlucky;direct→indirect;honest→dishonest a-形容词,表示处于某种状态sleep→asleep;wake→awake2)常见的形容词后缀类别构成方法意义示例表示天气的名词-y 充满……的;多……的cloud→cloudy;sun→sunny表示方位的名词-ern 朝……方向的west→western;east→eastern表示身份/时间的名词-ly ……般的;每……的friend→friendly;month→monthly表示物质的名词-en ……材质的wood→wooden;gold→golden表示大洲与国家的名词-n ……(人)的Asia→Asian;America→American表示人或物性质的动词-ed/-ing感到……的;令人……的relax→relaxed;surprise→surprising表示抽象意义的名词/动词-y;-al;-ful/-less;-able……的;无……的luck→lucky;success→successful;hope→hopeless考点2:副词1.副词的分类类别用法示例时间副词在句子中作时间状语now;today;then地点副词一般放在句末here;inside;somewhere方式副词大多由“形容词+­ly”构成,放在不及物动词之后或放在句末carefully;successfully;wildly程度副词一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词之前much;too;quite频度副词一般放在行为动词之前,助动词、情态动词和be动词之后never;seldom;often疑问副词引导特殊疑问句when;how;why连接副词引导宾语从句或接动词不定式when;why;where关系副词引导定语从句where;when;why 【知识拓展】1.Why was Alice late?爱丽丝为什么迟到了?(why作疑问副词)2.I don’t know why Alice was late for school.我不知道爱丽丝为什么上学迟到了。

中考英语专项提分复习专项 (七)—形容词和副词

中考英语专项提分复习专项  (七)—形容词和副词

中考复习专项(七)——形容词和副词1.(2020·江苏淮安中考)—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes, it sounds ______ and it's popular among young people.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange2.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—Is the weather still hot and dry these days?—Yes. It will ______ rain this week.A.hardly B.actually C.mostly D.recently3.(2020·深圳中考)—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.—You’d better not. ______, you should take exercise.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore4.(2020·四川广元中考)Sam didn’t jump so ______ as Jim in yesterday’s sports meeting.A.high B.higher C.highly5.(2020·北京中考)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ______ stone bridges in the world.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest思考并总结:中考真题中关于形容词副词的考点主要有哪些?你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强?请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。

知识思维导图考点专练➢考点1:形容词常见形容词短语be careful about 当心... be surprised at对..感到惊讶be strict with对....要求严格be crazy about热衷于... be good at擅长... be patient with对...有耐心be curious about对...好奇be disappointed at对...失望be popular with受...欢迎be friendly to对...友好be angry at对...感到生气be angry with生....的气be similar to和...相似be famous for因...著名be familiar with对...熟悉be different from与...不同be ready for为...做准备be tired of 对...感到厌烦be proud of为....感到骄傲be interested in对...感兴趣6.order.A.practical B.generous C.organized D.modest7.(2020·内蒙古包头中考)—Tomorrow I’ll take the final examination, and I feel nervous.—Don’t worry. It’s ______ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural8.(2020·扬州中考)—I hate rain. It never ends.—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ______ and enjoy things.A.careful B.cheerful C.useful D.faithful9.(2020·泰州中考)It was a ______ idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19.A.cheerful B.classical C.creative D.curious10.(2020·甘肃天水中考)—I want to buy ______ for my grandpa to make him happy.—That’s a good idea.A.something special B.special somethingC.anything special D.special anything➢考点2:副词11.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—Look, grandma! ______ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A.Simple B.Simply C.Easy D.Easily12.(2020·盐城中考)Tan Dun has ______ brought Chinese and Western music together.A.successfully B.hopefully C.harmfully D.peacefully13.(2020·江苏连云港中考)In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers ______ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.A.nearly B.hardly C.badly D.mostly14.(2020·南京中考)What a terrible experience! ______, lucky us, we are safe now.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.For example D.As a result15.(2020·苏州中考)Kunqu Opera is ______ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly➢考点3:比较级和最高级16.(2020·吉林中考改编)—Who is the ______ runner, Mike or Sam?—Mike is. He is good at running.A.faster B.slower C.fastest D. slowest17.(2020·云南昆明中考)Garbage—sorting(垃圾分类) encourages people to live ______ life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in.A.a greener B.the greenest C.a wilder D.the wildest18.(2020·天津中考)This street is much ______ than that one.A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest19.(2020·江苏徐州中考)My grandma is a really nice person—one of ______ people I know.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest20.(2020·贵州黔南中考)Cindy, you sing the English song ______ among all the singers. Congratulations!A.better B.best C.beautifully D.most beautiful21.(2020·哈尔滨中考)—Sarah, I’m a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ______ you’ll be.A.the slower B.the fresher C.the faster22.(2020·湖北鄂州中考)—I’m proud of Ezhou, our homeland.—So am I. It is becoming ______.A.more and more beautifully B.more beautiful and beautifulC.more and more beautiful D.more beautifully and beautifully23.In my opinion, Chinese is ________ any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers.A.as important asB. more important thanC. the most importantD. the more important of➢易混易错24.(2021武汉元调)—It is really hard to make a decision.—Well, I think it was a choice between accepting the job and remaining the same.A.straightB. typicalC. doubleD. general25.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?—Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ______, I suppose. I have a headache today.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best26.—Here is the book you need.—Thank you so much, Kate. You’re r eally _________.A.thankfulB. honestC. helpfulD. modest27.— How was their discussion?—Well, their cheerful voice showed that they were having a talk.A. seriousB. friendlyC. wholeD. noisy28.—What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party?—Nothing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans.A.specialB. strangeC. simpleD. similar29.The _____smell of success around her shows that she is a Dancing Queen on the stage.A. sweetB. tastyC. finalD. great30.(2020·黔西南中考)Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it ______.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere31.(2020·武汉中考)—You must be very hungry now.—Yes, I’m ready to do some ______ eating.A.serious B.healthy C.local D.extra32.—Is the child any better today?—I think so. His temperature seems _________ now.A. highB. normalC. lowD. special33.(2020·湖北咸宁中考)—Does the dish taste as ______ as it looks?—Yes. I can’t wait to eat it.A.well B.good C.better D.best 34.—We’v e no money and the last bus has gone. Any______idea?—Oh, Tom’ll d rive home from work at this time. Ask him for a ride?A.funnyB. brightC. oppositeD. correct35.—Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?—Certainly, feel ________to ask me.A.goodB. calmC. freeD. happy36.Are you alone? I just want a______ word with you.A.singleB. newC. privateD. certain37.Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope ______.A. realB. aliveC. freshD. close38.—I feel really _______ about the exam tomorrow, dad.—Never mind, dear. Believe in yourself.A. excitedB. embarrassedC. strangeD. nervous39.(2020·辽宁锦州中考)—You have made great progress on your study.—Thank you. I believe ______ you work, grades you will get.A.the more careless; the better B.the more careful; the betterC.the more harder; the worse D.the harder; the better40.Her parents_____________ doctors. They_____________ in a hospital nearby.A.are both; both workB. are all; work allC. both are; work bothD. all are; all work用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。

2020中考英语总复习形容词副词提高版(含详解)

2020中考英语总复习形容词副词提高版(含详解)

专题:形容词、副词单选题1.Shanghai is larger than _____ city in New Zealand.A. any otherB. otherC. any2.. My uncle will come to Shanghai ______ next week .He says he will stay here for______.A. sometimes; sometime B .sometime ;some timeC. some time ;sometimesD. some times ;sometimes3.--______is it from here to the Capital Airport?--Nearly sixty kilometers.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How far4.The experts think that India’s population may be ____ than China’s ____ 2020.5.–How are you today, Francis?–Much _______, but my doctor says I’ll still have to rest for another few days.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best6.My brother is very lazy, he _______ gets up before 7 o’clock in the morning.A. hardly everB. alwaysC. sometimes7.---What’s the world’s ______ national park?--- It’s Yellowstone National Park in the US.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest8.—It's much ___________today . Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—Good idea, I've got nothing to do.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest 9.—Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this?—Certainly. We can buy ______ one than this, but________ thisA. a better, better thanB. a worse, as good asC. a cheaper, as good asD.a more expensive, not as good as10.–_________ is Father’s Day?–It’s the third Sunday in June.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where11.---What do you think of the match?---Oh, I’ve never seen _____ one before!A. a more excitingB. a more excitedC. the more excitingD. the more excited12.-Which city is your favorite?-Hangzhou, of course. It is the _____ place that I have ever visited.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. worst13.—______ eggs do you need for the soup? — Well, one is probably.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long 14.Now more and more children leave their parents when they grow up.It makes the old feel .A. aloneB. lonelyC. frightenedD. enjoyable15.Lisa sent for a doctor because she felt much __________.A. illB. worseC. worstD. the worst16.—— Can you help me with my English?——I’m sorry to tell you my English is ________ yours.A. as good asB. not worse thanC. not better than17.The movie Taojie is __________ one that I’ve ever seen.A. more excitingB. the most excitedC. the most excitingD. more excited18.-- Are you feeling ______ now?-- Yes, the medicine works. Thank you.A. worseB. betterC. badD. good19.There’s nothing than going out in the cold with wet hair.A. worseB. worstC. the worseD. the worst20.I’m surprised to find that my shoes are ________ the same as Jim’s.A. quietlyB. easilyC. widelyD. exactly专题:形容词、副词1.C【解析】试题分析:句意:上海比新西兰的任何一个城市都大。

冲刺点03 形容词和副词-2020年中考英语靶向击破(原卷版)

冲刺点03 形容词和副词-2020年中考英语靶向击破(原卷版)

冲刺点01 形容词、副词考点 1 形容词和副词形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类,主要用来修饰名词或代词。

对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面:1. 形容词的比较等级;2. 形容词词义辨析;3. 形容词短语搭配。

纵观近年各地市中考题,对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。

在学习过程中,要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫,同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。

副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2~4分。

从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。

中考考查重点:一、形容词词义辨析;二、形容词短语搭配;三、副词的基本用法;四、副词的分类;五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。

考向1 形容词的分类分类说明性质形容词用于表示人或物所具有的性质。

在英语中,大量的形容词属于这一类别,多数有比较级和最高级,有程度大小的区别,可以使用程度副词修饰。

funny滑稽的,lovely可爱的,healthy健康的类别形容词用于阐明人或事物所属的特定类别。

这一类形容词往往没有程度大小的区别、没有比较级和最高级,而且不使用程度副词修饰。

financial经济的,mental脑力的,cultural文化的颜色形容词用于表示事物颜色的形容词。

这一类形容词没有比较级和最高级。

blue蓝色的,green绿色的,white白色的叙述形容词这类形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

afraid害怕的,alone单独的,asleep睡着的,worth值得的,ill病的分词形容词英语中有些表情感态度的动词,如excite,worry,其过去分词和现在分词可形容词化,即相当于形容词。

worried担优的,worrying令人担忧的,exciting令人兴奋的,excited感到兴奋的复合形容词指的是由几个词共同构成并起形容词作用的词。

2020年中考英语语法语法高频考点提升训练专题3形容词和副词

2020年中考英语语法语法高频考点提升训练专题3形容词和副词

专题03 形容词和副词定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。

考点一、形容词的作用,见下表:作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意:1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。

例如:You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。

这类词有:rich; good; young (表示人种等)。

例如:The young should take good care of the old.3.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。

如:Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。

如:He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。

如:They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前。

如:He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副词时,放在它所修饰的词前面。

2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理语法突破:形容词和副词

2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理语法突破:形容词和副词

第二部分语法专项第五章形容词和副词Ⅰ. 单项选择。

(A)1. (2019,河北)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel________.A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意:高铁真令人惊叹。

它让旅行更加容易。

根据句意可知,easier符合语境。

故选A。

(D)2. (2019,河北)Ken was________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost【解析】考查副词辨析。

句意:肯差点儿上学迟到,他刚进教室,铃声就响了。

由“The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.”可知,铃声正好是在他进入教室之后响的,所以是差点儿迟到。

故选D。

(C)3. (2018,河北)This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意:这条狗看起来很有趣,它穿着红色的鞋子。

clever聪明的; brave勇敢的; funny有趣的; careful认真的。

狗穿着红色的鞋子应该是很有趣。

故选C。

(D)4. (2017,河北)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditional【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意:春节吃饺子是中国的传统。

patient耐心的;lucky 幸运的;possible可能的;traditional传统的。

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专题03 形容词和副词定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。

考点一、形容词的作用,见下表:作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意:1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。

例如:You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。

这类词有:rich; good; young (表示人种等)。

例如:The young should take good care of the old.3.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。

如:Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。

如:He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。

如:They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前。

如:He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副词时,放在它所修饰的词前面。

如:I nearly missed the bus.否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。

如:She seldom goes out at night.I am never late for school.疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。

如:When can you come?还有what,how,why,how many等词。

同时存在时间状语和地点状语时,时间状语一般放在后面。

如:The meeting will be held in the classroom tomorrow.考点三、形容词,副词比较级和最高级的构成及其应用:1. 形容词和副词比较级/最高级的构成:①单音节单词后+er/est。

例如:tall-taller-tallest, short-shorter- shortest②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er/est:hot-hotter-hottest, big-bigger-biggest。

③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er/est:ugly-uglier, busy-busier-busiest。

④在双音节或多于双音节的单词前面加more/most:careful-more careful-most careful, beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful2.形容词和副词的比较级应用:(1)比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。

例如:I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two.(2) “as+形容词或副词原形+as……”,译为像……一样。

这种结构为同级比较。

例如:Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。

(3)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”的意思。

例如:Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了3.形容词和副词的最高级:最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在众多人或事物中,其中一个"最……"。

例如:My ruler is the longest of all.我的尺是最长的。

最高级在结构上有两个明显的标志。

①一般在最高级前加the。

(副词最高级场省略)。

②最高级后面往往用of或in介词短语来表示形容词的最高级的比较范围。

例如:He is the strongest of the three.他是三个人中身体最强壮的。

He is the strongest in our class.他是我们班里身体最强壮的。

一、单项填空1. —Now the air in our hometown is even than it was before.—So we must do something to stop it.A. betterB. dirtyC. more betterD. worse2. Jim is very good at sports and he is to play basketball well.A. too oldB. short enoughC. so highD. tall enough3. — Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?— Certainly, we can buy one, but as as this. The price of this is a little high.A. a cheap, betterB. a cheaper, goodC. a small, goodD. a smaller, better4. Beijing is becoming and .A. more beautiful, moreB. beautiful, beautifulC. more, more beautifulD. more beautiful, more beautiful5. The plan sounds . I’m sure it will be quite useful.A. greatB. terribleC. wellD. quick6. Kate is really . She’s never angry with others.A. tallB. friendlyC. luckilyD. politely7. You will realize the importance of mastering a foreign language in the future.A. some timeB. some timesC. sometimesD. sometime8. My bedroom isn’t Li Ming’s.A. so large asB. small thanC. as larger asD. the largest9. We should keep in the reading room.A. quiteB. quietlyC. quietD. quickly10. Few of them like him because he thinks of himself than of others.A. muchB. much moreC. much lessD. a little11. I think each student should have an English-Chinese dictionary. It’s very to them.A. hopefulB. hopelessC. helpfulD. helpless12. What he said made us very .A. happilyB. surprisedC. frighteningD. angrily13. The boy doesn’t speak his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than14. Zhou Feng has learned English for many years, but he can understand the English speakers.A. hardlyB. certainlyC. alwaysD. almost15. Although it rained , Yao Ming’s fans still waited for him outsid e the hotel.A. stronglyB. heavilyC. hardlyD. quickly二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. When summer comes, it gets and (hot).2. This street is one of the (busy) streets in the city of Shenyang.3. Computers now are much (cheap) than before.4. The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.5. His grandfather was (terrible) ill, so they took him to hospital yesterday afternoon.6. The more we get together, the (happy) we will be.7. Which country is (large) in population, the US or Canada?8. Watch (care), and you will find the difference between the two pictures.9. Li Peng studies (hard) in his class.10. Who speaks English (well), Jim, Tom or Lin Tao?三、词语运用阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

When I was three years old just before my sister was born, my mom asked me what we should name the __1__ baby. I said, “Let’s call her Gravy(肉汁)!”You know, we pour gravy over meat and it tastes__2__! My parents found my idea interesting, but named the new baby Caroline, instead.My sister changed my life. we often got into fights and got ___3__with each other. It sometimes drove our parents __4__. But we learned to forgive each other when we got angry.In North America, there are __5__ kinds of families, but __6__ families have a boy and a girl. In China, most children don’t have brothers or sisters, and they hav e to learn those things in other ways, which is __7__.When I moved away to university, my sister told me she wished I __8__lived at home. She wasn’t used to getting all the attention from my parents. But Chinese children get all the attentionfor __9__ their life!Some middle school students in China wish they had a brother or sister. If you are one of them, I have a __10__ idea for you. Treat your friends and classmates as your brothers and sisters!四、完形填空When you’re a teenager(青少年), it seems tha t every time you say, “I want to …”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.”__1__ people further complain that their parents do not understand them. When something goes wrong, __2__ parents just don’t believe in their children. Without asking why, they t hink their kids are __3__. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.Yes, it is __4__ that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were __5__ a child. Your parents __6__ remember the childish mistakes you used to make. They want to protect you though you don’t want them to do so.So, if you want to get 7 freedom(自由), please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a __8__ way. If you want them to allow you to stay o ut __9__, don’t’ just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and 10 it’s important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “yes”.1. A. old B. older C. young D. younger2. A. few B. many C. most D. more3. A. badly B. wrong C. nice D. clear4. A. well B. good C. truly D. true5. A. truly B. true C. real D. really6. A. yet B. still C. already D. since7. A. most B. least C. more D. less8. A. more friendly B. friendly C. good D. better9. A. earlier B. early C. later D. late10. A. how B. when C. why D. which参考答案:一、1—5 DDBCA;6—10 BDACB;11—15 CBAAB二、1. hotter, hotter2. busiest3. cheaper4. longest5. terribly6. happier7. larger8. carefully9. hardest 10. best 三、1. new2. delicious3. angry4. crazy5. many6. most7. more difficult8. still9. all 10. good 四、1—5 CCBDD 6—10 BCADC。

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