遵义专用2019中考英语第3部分重难题型突破题型三阅读理解第1节选择型阅读课件2
遵义专用2019中考英语第3部分重难题型突破题型三阅读理解第2节任务型阅读课件20190102332
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2.According to the passage, what problem happens all over the world ? 定位到第一段倒数第 二句 The problem of waste happens all over the world. 【精析】细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“The problem of waste happens all over the world.”可知答案。 题干翻译: 2.根据文章,什么问题全世界都会发生?
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We should try our best to solve the problem and make our city more beautiful.
_________________________________________________________ ______ 【精析】句子翻译题。答案不唯一。“尽某人最大努力做某事”应用try one's best to do sth.;“使某事/物……”应用make sth.+adj.。
第三段:介绍垃圾和浪 费是大城市中存在的严 重问题。
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答题第三步:细读关键词所在的句子,找出答案。若找不出答案,再读其上下 句或结合全文,将题干问题与原文进行对比、归纳,确定答案。注意题干中的附加 条件。 答题第四步:核对答案,反思错题。
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Βιβλιοθήκη 1.Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day? 定位到第一段第四句 No, they can't. 【精析】细节理解题。由第一段第四句“This is very sad when we consider that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day.”可知答案是否定的,以can开头的 一般疑问句,应用can回答。 题干翻译: 1.世界上每个人都能负担得起每天的饮食吗?
2019年遵义中考英语题型复习题型二 阅读理解课件
(3)We learn from the note that________.(2013.64) (4)Which of the following is true?(2013.70) (5)What do you think of...? (6)From the passage, we can learn that... (7)The writer probably agrees that... (8)We can infer from the passage that...
A. nothing
B. something C. everything D. none
点 拨 : 由 题 干 中 的 关 键 词 “ failed to do” 可 定 位 到 第 二 句 , 根 据
“almost everything ending in failure”可知选C。
【现学现用】 A
220 词左右;生词量0~5个; 2. 考查方式:以细节理解题为主,另外还涉及数字计算题、推理判断题、 标题归纳题、主旨大意题。
微技能讲练
阅读理解主要考查考生阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对 材料的评估能力等。针对不同的考查方式,可运用不同的解题技能,主 要可分为以下5种:
微技能1 细节理解 微技能2 推理判断 微技能3 词义猜测 微技能4 数字计算
2.搜寻间接答案:转换相关语句法。根据题干中的关键词,在文章中 寻找相关段落与句子,并转换为选项中的表述,核对选项的意义与 文章的意义是否一致。
【典例剖析】(2018遵义阅读理解A篇节选)
My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad, almost
(遵义专用)2019中考英语第3部分重难题型突破题型三阅读理解第2节任务型阅读课件
第三段:介绍垃圾和浪 费是大城市中存在的严 重问题。
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答题第三步:细读关键词所在的句子,找出答案。若找不出答案,再读其上下 句或结合全文,将题干问题与原文进行对比、归纳,确定答案。注意题干中的附加 条件。 答题第四步:核对答案,反思错题。
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1.Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day? 定位到第一段第四句 No, they can't. 【精析】细节理解题。由第一段第四句“This is very sad when we consider that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day.”可知答案是否定的,以can开头的 一般疑问句,应用can回答。 题干翻译: 1.世界上每个人都能负担得起每天的饮食吗?
第三部分 重难题型突破
题型一 完形填空
第二节 任务型阅读
2
中考考点 ·分 析
年份 命题角度 文体 话题 考查方式 2018 说明文 环境保护 2017 说明文 观点看法 2016 议论文 观点看法
3个回答问题(1个一般疑问句,2个特殊疑问句),2个句子翻译 (1个汉译英,1个英译汉)
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解题方法 ·范例 Nhomakorabea
1.当以一般疑问句来设题时,利用题干关键词在文中复现的方法解题。 一般疑问句形式的题干往往要求判断是或否,因此题干中必定会有出自 原文的细节词或其近义词,解题时只需把题干中的关键词代入原文即可。 2.当以特殊疑问句来设题时,把“疑问词+关键词”代入文章,搜寻细 节。 3.翻译句子题 辨→辨析句子中要考查的词汇、短语和句型。 态→注意句子中的时态、语态。 翻→最后根据语法结构翻译整个句子。
贵州省遵义市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2019年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第一部分听力(共2小节,满分7.5分)第一节听力选择(共5小题,共计22.5分)A图片理解请听句子,从A B C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片,并用2B铅笔把答题1. (1.5 分)2. (1.5 分)3. (1.5 分)A.4. (1.5 分)A、B C中选择正确的答案,并用2B铅笔把答题卡卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(听两遍)上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(听两遍)6. (1.5 分)A. Outgoing .B. UnderstandingC. Hardworking .7. (1.5 分)A. Stay at home .B. Make a snowman.C. Have a picnic& (1.5 分)A. By car .B. By subway .C. By bus .9. (1.5 分)A. Cabbage noodles .B. Mutton noodles .C. Chicken noodles10. (1.5 分)A. 3B. 4C. 12C长对话理解请听长对话,根据其内容,从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(听三遍)11. (7.5 分)(1)Why does the boy enjoy making new friends ?A. To know interesting people .B. To learn new thingsC. To study together .(2)What can the girl share with her friends ?A. Movies and games .B. Secrets and dreams .C. Dreams and games .(3)If the boy feels unhappy , his friends will _______ .A. hang out with himB. have a party for himC. cheer him up(4)Who is the boy's best friend ?A. Jack.B. Peter .C. Cathy.A. Making friendsB. Doi ng activities .C. Having classes .第二节听力填空(共1小题,每小题7.5分,共计7.5分)D、短文理解请听短文,根据其内容填写表格,并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
贵州省遵义地区2019届九年级中考复习英语试题(无答案)
2019 年九年级英语中考复习卷(2)第一部分听力(共两小节,共计30 分)一、听力(共20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共计30 分)第一节:听力选择。
A.图片理解:请听句子,从A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片,并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(听两遍)1.2.3.4.5.B.小对话理解:请听小对话及问题,从A、B、C 中选择正确的答案,并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(听两遍)6. A. Mary.7. A. Windy.8. A. In the living room. B. Jane.B. Cloudy.B. In the bedroom.C. Mike.C. Sunny.C. In the kitchen.9. A. 20 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 45 dollars.10. A. Cook dishes. B. Buy vegetables. C. Enjoy the meal.C.长对话理解:请听长对话,根据其内容,从A、B、C 中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案,并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(听三遍)11.Why does the girl want to give up the English speech contest?A.Because she can’t speak English well.B.Because she is afraid of speaking in public.C.Because she is too busy to practice.12.What did the boy use to be like?A. Shy.B. Brave.C. Outgoing.13.Who helped the boy change?A. His teacher.B. His father.C. His friend.14.When did the boy take part in an English contest?A. Two weeks ago.B. Two months ago.C. Two years ago.15.How does the girl feel at last?A. Nervous.B. Relaxed.C. Worried.第二节:听力填空。
(遵义专用)2019中考英语第3部分重难题型突破题型三阅读理解第1节选择型阅读小试牛刀
题型三第一节
A(2018·遵义)
答题第一步:浏览题干及选项,在题干或选项中用“”标注定位词。
答题第二步:带着问题通读全文。
答题第三步:根据题干或选项定位词用“”在原文中标注关键句,将选项与原文进行对比、归纳,确定答案。
正确答案:1~5 BABDC
答题第四步:核对答案,反思错题。
B(2018·遵义)
答题第一步:浏览题干及选项,在题干或选项中用“____ ”标注定位词。
答题第二步:带着问题通读全文。
答题第三步:根据题干或选项定位词用“”在原文中标注关键句,将选项与原文进行对比、归纳,确定答案。
正确答案:DACBC
答题第四步:核对答案,反思错题。
2019年遵义中考英语题型复习题型三 短文填空课件
son was seriously ill. The boy was soon to receive treatment, which would cause 4. ___h_im____ (he) to lose his hair. And the boy planned to shave his head (剃头) that night, because he did not want to feel that the ill was 5. _b_e_a_t_in__g_ (beat) him. The father said that he would shave his own head as well, in support of his son.
One day two years later, after a 7. __d__a_y_'s__ (day) work, I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled 8. _s_w_e_e_t_ly__ (sweet) at me. She gave me 9.____a____ big hug(拥抱) before
easily。 (2)形容词→比较级(68题):根据语境“它也可以让我们的父母更少担 心
我们的学习”可知此处填副词比较级less。当句中有than,比较级 +and+比较级等结构时,也需要用比较级。 【具体讲解见本书第二部分专题七 命题点5 用所给形容词和副词的 适当形式填空】
贵州省遵义市2019年中考英语试题(Word版)
遵义市2019年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语试题卷第一部分听力(共2小节,满分30分)第一节听力选择(共15小题,每题1.5分,共计22.5分)A、图片理解请听句子,从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.2.3.4.5.B、小对话请听小对话,从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6. A .To read books. B. To borrow some books. C. To return some books.7. A. Across from the post office.B. Across from the bank.C.Between the post office and the bank.8. For 4 years B. For 9 years C. For 13 years9. Peter. B.Peter's father C.Peter and his father.10. A. Mary, Jack and Tom. B. Jack and Tom. C. Kate, Jack and Tom.C、长对话理解请听长对话,从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11.What's wrong with Michael?A. Have a sore throat.B. Have a headache.C.A and B.12. What’s Karen’s first advice?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Drink some hot water. D. Go home and have a rest.13. What makes Micheal fall ill?A.Bad food.B. Terrible weather. D. Heavy stress.14. Where are the speakers talking?A. In the classroom.B. In the teachers’ office.C. In the hospital.15. When will they have a picnic?A. This week.B.Next month.C. Next week.第二节听力填空(共5小题,每题1.5分,共计7.5分)D.短文理解请听短文,从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【高中教育】遵义专用2019中考英语第3部分重难题型突破题型五短文改错小试牛刀.doc
④and→but结合前后语境可知此处表示转折关系,应用连词but。
⑤goes→went由时间状语“last week”可知此处时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。
⑥traveling→travel“like to do sth.喜欢做某事”,to为不定式符号,其后动词应用原形。
题型五
(2018·毕节改编)
答题第一步:快速浏览全文,把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ旨大意,顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。
答题第二步:细读文章,找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及命题规律来做题。
【答案】
①have→has本句的主语是Jim Green,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
②year→years由前面的“two”可知此处的可数名词year应用复数形式。
⑦Jim→Jim's此处表示所属关系,应用名词所有格。
⑧在enjoyable后加than由前面的cheaper和more enjoyable可知此处是在比较,故在enjoyable后加上than。
⑨wonderfully→wonderful修饰train ride应用形容词。
⑩he→they根据本句主语they可知此处指的是Jim的家人。
遵义专用2019中考英语第3部分重难题型突破题型二口语交际课件20190102340
第三部分
重难题型突破题型二 口语交际
2
中考考点· 分析
解题方法· 范例
1.通览全文,领会大意,揣摩话题。
解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。
2.根据语境,细读选项,选择答案。
在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,选择正确的
答案。
3.通盘考虑,前后联想,先易后难。
要从对话整体理解出发,依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,孤立地就上句补充下句,这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。
要先解决有把握的、容易的,再回头补选较难的。
4.通读对话,前后贯通,验证答案。
将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。
(2018·遵义)。
遵义市2019年中考英语模拟卷(三)(共63张PPT)
C.长对话理解 请听长对话,根据其内容,从A、B、C中选择能 回答所给问题的最佳答案,并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。(听三遍)
( B )11.Who likes to drink milk?
A.Gina.
B.Gina’s mother.
C.Gina’s father.
( C )12.How long does Gina’s father do exercise every morning? A.For 15 minutes. B.For 25 minutes. C.For 30 minutes.
W: He likes doing exercises.He exercises for half an hour every morning.He’s strong and healthy.
M: Do you exercise in the morning? W: No, I can’t get up early.But I play basketball three times a week and swim three times a month.So I keep healthy.How about you, Peter? M: Oh! I dance in the club four times a month and play table tennis three times a week with my father. W: Good! Exercising in different ways makes us healthy.
【听力材料】 6.W: My son is too heavy.What should he do to lose weight, doctor Lee? M: He should take more exercises in the morning and eat less fast food in the evening. Q: What should the woman’s son do in the morning? 7.W: Hey where is my English book? M: Look! It’s on Tom’s desk. Q: Where are they probably talking? 8.W: Paul runs faster than Jim in the race.
中考英语 重难题型突破题型专题三 短文还原
● Never stop trying. Trying or learning something new is often half the battle(战斗).Don't give up trying.You may get disappointed because of failure.8. ___D___. ●9. __B____. Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives.Only we can act as our own safety nets.Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.
1.如还原句子设在段首,通过下列方法找出正确选项: (1)可能是段落的主题句——认真阅读横线后内容,根据段落一致性 原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句。 (2)可能与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等——着重阅读横线后第一、 二句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案 选项与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某 种衔接关系。
(5)也可能是引出下一段的内容——如果在选项中找不出与前文之间 的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接,认真阅读下一段 开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
(6)如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题 ——通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一 些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案应有这样的特征词。
5.___D___ For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures(措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
遵义专用2019中考英语第3部分重难题型突破题型一完形填空课件20190102323
第三部分重难题型突破题型一 完形填空中考考点 · 分析解题方法 · 范例1.利用逻辑关系解题该类题主要是通过分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的逻辑关系来解题。
这种逻辑关系主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折等。
这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
如:第1题,前一句是原因,后句是前句产生的结果,因此所选连词应表“结果”。
so符合题意。
2.利用语法、固定搭配解题有些题能够从句式的结构上辨别出需填入的连词、介词、代词或相应的动词等,还有的题考查惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、介词等。
如:第2题,主语是he,所选择的人称应与主语保持一致,his符合题意。
第4题,与空前的turn组合,各选项及含义分别为:turn on“打开”;turn up“调大”;turn down“调小”;turn off“关闭”。
考生若不能结合空前理解所构成短语的含义,则容易选错,结合后文可推断出此处表示“打开电脑”。
3.利用语义复现解题语义复现是指通过原词、同义词、近义词、反义词或同根词等形式,重复出现来表达某一概念,使上下文连贯,有机地衔接在一起。
如:第3题,应采用原词复现来解答。
考生做此题时无法直接判断出选什么,但是当考生读至第5题的句子“She asked me 5 I was always taking the shower first…”时,便可判断出此处表示“洗澡”。
第5题,此题应采用原词复现来解答。
考生做此题时可联系第二段第二句“Why not let me take it first?”,由此推知此处也是问“原因”。
4.利用“反义多正解”原则解题若选项中有两个选项是反义词,那么正确答案大多在这两个对立项之间产生。
因为这两项词义矛盾,常常排除一个而选另一个。
如:第6题,各选项及含义分别为:sad“悲伤的”;satisfied“满意的”;poor“贫穷的”;rich“富有的”。
(遵义专用)2019中考英语 第3部分重难题型 突破试题(打包12套)
题型一A(2017·遵义)答题第一步:把握首句信息:时间、人物、事件等。
答题第二步:快速浏览全文,标注关键词汇。
时间、地点、人物用“”标注,连词、过渡词用“”标注,表情感的形容词、副词用“”标注,复现词汇、答题线索加“▭”表示。
通过标注关键词,可从总体上把握文章大意。
答题第三步:逐句细读,边读边填。
根据文章大意及固定搭配等先完成可以直接选出答案的题目;再结合上下文,完成需根据上下文语境选出答案的题目;最后,贯通全篇,情景还原,根据逻辑关系合理推断,完成剩余的题目。
着所填的答案重新读一遍,检查所填答案是否符合语篇逻辑,是否前后对应。
正确答案:1~5 BACCB 6~10 ABCAC 答题第五步:核对答案,反思错题。
B (2016·遵义)答题第一步:把握首句信息:时间、人物、事件等。
答题第二步:快速浏览全文,标注关键词汇:时间、地点、人物用“ ”标注,连词、过渡词用“ ”标注,表情感的形容词、副词用“ ”标注,复现词汇、答题线索加“▭”表示。
通过标注关键词,可从总体上把握文章大意。
答题第三步:逐句细读,边读边填。
根据文章大意及固定搭配等先完成可以直接选出答案的题目;再结合上下文,完成需根据上下文语境选出答案的题目;最后,贯通全篇,情景还原,根据逻辑关系合理推断,完成剩余的题目。
1.A.on B.in C.at 2.A.studied B.worked C.found 选项翻译:1.A.在(某天)着所填的答案重新读一遍,检查所填答案是否符合语篇逻辑,是否前后对应。
正确答案:1~5 BACAC 6~10 BCCAB答题第五步:核对答案,反思错题。
题型一Cloze 1Mr.Smith and Mrs.Smith had a son many years after they got married.The Smiths lived a happy life.When their 1 was four years old, an accident happened.One night Mr.Smith was so tired after work that he 2 his wife to meet their son and take him home.Mrs.Smith was very 3 in the kitchen, and she forgot about it.Later the boy lost his 4 in the street and didn't know how to get home.When Mrs.Smith found this, she went to 5 him, but she couldn't find him.Then she went to the 6 station to ask for help.She was very 7 and didn't know how to face her husband.After 8 the bad news, Mr.Smith hurried to the police station, too.9 Mrs. Smith's surprise, Mr.Smith didn't blame(责备) her.Instead, he said, “I love you, dear!”Several weeks 10 ,_with the help of the police, they finally found their lost son.From then on, they became closer than before.When something bad happens, people always spend lots of time blaming others.Try to remember: give others more support, and you will find the world is more wonderful.(B)1.A.daughter B.sonC.sister D.brother(A)2.A.asked B.invitedC.chose D.made(B)3.A.crazy B.busyC.free D.happy(C)4.A.toy B.bookC.way D.name(B)5.A.laugh at B.look forC.cheer up D.get over(D)6.A.train B.railwayC.bus D.police(C)7.A.surprised B.excitedC.upset D.relaxed(B)8.A.passing B.hearingC.searching D.looking(A)9.A.To B.InC.With D.For(D)10.A.ago B.beforeC.after D.laterCloze 2Once, there was a huge tree in the middle of a dry land. The tree gave millions of travelers a place to rest. Being located near four towns and many villages, the tree was a good meeting point 1 travelers.One day, two travelers 2 the tree after walking for a long time. They wanted to go to one of the towns nearby. It was a hot and sunny day, and the travelers were very 3 to take a rest under the tree. Tired, they lay under the tree. They slept for a while, enjoying the cool shade(树荫) and the soft breeze(微风).After a while, one of the travelers got hungry. They had 4 food with them. The hungry traveler 5 at the tree, to see if there was any fruit. Finding none, he began to curse(诅咒) the tree. “Oh, this is just a useless tree and i t has 6 to feed us, not even some fruit or even nuts! It is of no use!”The other traveler comforted him and asked him to stay 7 . However, the hungry man continued cursing the tree.The tree could not tolerate(忍受) the cursing words of the traveler. It said in a sad yet strong voice, “You are so rude. I 8 you a cool and comfortable place to rest. If I were not here, you would have died now! I saved your life from thehot 9 ,_but then you humiliated(羞辱) me!”The traveler realized his 10 and apologized to the tree.(A)1.A.for B.atC.with D.on(B)2.A.got B.reachedC.arrived D.left(C)3.A.sad B.annoyedC.happy D.confident(D)4.A.some B.anyC.much D.no(A)5.A.looked up B.looked downC.looked for D.looked through(D)6.A.everything B.anythingC.something D.nothing(A)7.A.calm B.healthyC.warm D.wealthy(B)8.A.matched B.offeredC.guided D.covered(A)9.A.sun B.landC.water D.wind(C)10.A.illness B.dreamC.mistake D.journey题型二正确答案:1~5 FCBEA正确答案:1~5 AEDBF题型二W: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to McLean Hospital?M: Of course. 1. E The hospital is on your left, next to the park. W: 2. A M: About forty minutes.W: I see. It's too far. 3. G M: Yes, you can. 4. BW: Do you know where the nearest subway station is?M: Yes, I do. 5. D W: Thank you very much. M: You're welcome.A.How long will it take me to walk there ?B.Line Two is your best choice.C.How can I get there ?D.It's over there, just behind the tall building.E.Go along this street until you pass Bridge Street.F.I want to go to the hospital.G.Can I go there by subway ?题型三 第一节A (2018·遵义)答题第一步:浏览题干及选项,在题干或选项中用“ ”标注定位词。
2019中考英语任务型阅读(3—1).doc
2019中考英语任务型阅读(3—1)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!任务型阅读第三类〔1〕来自:内蒙包头市ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbe comingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpet cats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossib lechancetolive.Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmilli onsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfie ldmice.Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard(院子),furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'sals obadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareinda ngerfromtrafficandattacks(攻击)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffi ve,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayi******************************************************任务型阅读第三类〔2〕来自:湖北黄石Bigoceanfishhavealmostbeenendangeredsincethestartofbusinessfishin ginthe1950s.Thescientistsfoundthatthenumberoflargefishhasdroppedby90percen tinthepastfiftyyears.Thestudytooktenyears.Theresearcherscollectedrecordsfr omfishingbusinessesandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.ThemagazineNaturepublished(发表)thefindings. Thescientistssaythecommonwaycalledlonglinefishingisespeciallyharmful tolargefish.Thiswayincludesmanyfishinglinesthatareconnected(连接)tooneboat.Iftheselinesarejoinedtogether,theycanreachonehundredkil ometers.Theyholdthousandsofsharpmetalhooks(钩)tocatchfish.Longlinefi shingisespeciallycommonintheJapanesefishingindustry.RecordsshowedthatJapaneseboatsusedtocatchabouttenfis hforeveryonehundredhooks.Thestudysayslonglinefishingboatsnowmightcatchonefish perhundredhooks.Thescientistssaybusinessfishingcandestroygroupsoffishmuchfasterth aninthepast.It’snottheonlyworrythatthenumberoflargefishisbecomingsmallerandsmaller. What’sworse,theyaresmallerinsizethantheirancestors(祖先).根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
遵义专用2019中考英语第3部分重难题型突破题型六书面表达话题1课件20190102337
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1.All my teachers and classmates like me because… 3.The most important thing is that he volunteers to… 4.Thanks to him, I was able to… 5.I was so… that I… 6.With the help of…, I have made great progress in…
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Thank you, my teacher! I'd like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she's helped me a lot. ①She is tall with black straight hair. ②She always wears a suit which makes her look serious all the time.Once, I failed my English exam.③ When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to study harder and promised to help me.After that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions.She was always patient to make me understand every single question.With her help, I've had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English. Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever.
遵义专用2019中考英语第3部分重难题型突破题型六书面表达话题1课件20190102337
题型六 书面表达
2
中考考点 · 分析
3
解题方法 · 范例
4
5
6
话题一 写人叙事类
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命题规律 · 探究
分析近5年遵义中考真题,2018,
2017, 2016年均为写人叙事类。作文主要涵盖以下 几个方面:1.介绍人物外貌、性格;2.记叙一 件事情;3.自己的感悟。2018年要求以“成 功来源于努力工作”为话题写作;2017年要 求以“鼓舞我的人”为标题写作;2016年要 求以“像蚂蚁一样生活”为标题写作。
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话题写作 · 指导
【高级词汇】 1.slim苗条的 2.beautiful漂亮的 3.handsome英俊的
4.outgoing外向的 5.friendly友好的 6.warm hearted热心肠的
7.unforgettable难以忘怀的 8.impressive印象深刻的
1.It gives me a great lesson about … 2.I'll always keep it in heart. 3.It takes sb. some time to do sth.
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1.感谢你在我有困难的时候帮助我。 Thanks for helping me when I was in trouble. ___________________________________________________________ 2.我们玩得很开心以至于忘记了回来的时间。 We enjoyed ourselves so much that we forgot the time to go back. _______________________________________________________________ 3.我的同桌是我心中最可爱的女孩。 My deskmate is the most lovely girl in my heart. ________________________________________________ 4.到达山顶花了我们五个小时。 It took us five hours to get to the top of the mountain. ____________________________________________________ 5.他最让我感动的是他总是照顾他奶奶。 The most moving thing he affects me is that he always takes care of his grandma. _______________________________________________________________ ______
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C. A spoon of water .
D. A big handful of salty water .
D 【精析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“…he gave me a cup of water…” 可知A项正确;由第二段第三句“…he just put one small spoon of salt…”可 知B项正确;由第二段第四句“…picked up a spoon of water…”可知C项正 确;把第二段第四句“…put a big handful(一把) of salt…”与D项仔细对比会
reason of your pain: you are just a cup of water, but not a 样。
lake. Be a lake and you won't feel sad any more.”
第三段:“我”的感悟。
I came to understand my father's purpose: I feel frustrated “我”从父亲的做法中悟
because my heart is as small as a cup of water. He hoped that 出道理。
I can be a person with a heart like a lake.
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答题第三步:根据题干或选项定位词用“ 选项与原文进行对比、归纳,确定答案。
答题第四步:核对答案,反思错题。
D.explained the reason to his actions
B 【精析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it, I found it salty.”由此可知“他父亲先让他尝了杯子里的咸 水”。
is Tom.When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ending in failure.”可知原文中的“everything”即为答案。
题干翻译:
1.当汤姆年轻的时候,他几乎做____ 都失败。
A.没有什么 B.某事;某物 D.没有一个
Fashion Mall
第一个表格:介
Fever Medicine
★Business hours:
绍了退烧药对
★Take the medicine once a day 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m.(Monday to 于各个年龄段
★2 pills(药片) for an
Sunday)
的用量。
4
类型 “why+关键词”
“how+关键词” “when+关键词” 包含了文章细节的陈述句
干扰项的特点 把他因当此因, 把细节当原因, 所描述的语句往 往与原文一致 偷换概念, 把结果当措施, 把不相关的内容当解 决方法, 所述细节与原文一致 张冠李戴, 一般都是原文出现过的时间 与原文信息不符、偷换概念、张冠李戴、无中生 有等
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A(2018·遵义) 答题第一步:浏览题干及选项,在题干或选项中用“________ ”标注定位词。 答题第二步:带着问题通读全文。
My name is Tom. When I was young, I was alway sad,
段意概括:
almost everything in fuilure. I completely lost my heart,
”在原文中标注关键词、句,将
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1.When Tom was young , he almost failed to do ____.
定位到第一段第一、二句
A.nothing D.none
B.Something C.everything
C 【精析】细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句“My name
总是失败,整日唉声 叹气,父亲看到后决
found it salty. My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in
the cup. And then,
定鼓励我。
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he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful(一把)
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考查方式3 词义猜测题 (1)利用代入法来猜测词义 将备选答案逐一代入文中, 看哪个选项能使句意通顺、连贯, 且与上下文内 容一致, 注意被猜词和正确选项的感情色彩要契合。 (2)根据生活常识来猜测词义 (3)根据转折、因果等逻辑关系来猜测词义
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(4)根据上下文语境来猜测词义 (5)通过句法功能来猜测词义 (6)利用构词法猜测词义 英语中有大量的单词是通过合成或加前缀、后缀形成的, 因此运用构词法来判断
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考查方式4 数字计算题 数字计算题往往通过语篇中涉及到的“时间”、“价格”、“数量”、“年龄”等与数字
相关的内容设题。特别注意研读题干的设问,从而决定采用“加、减、乘、除”哪一个运 算方法。 考查方式5 标题归纳题/主旨大意题 (1)利用段落转折、对比以及总结处解题。段落第一句往往不能体现文章主题, 常常是下句 转折处、对比处或总结处才能指明文章究竟要写什么。 (2)利用文章反复出现的词或其近义词确定主题。文章主题会在文中反复出现, 这时就应学 会用分析文中反复出现的词或其近义词来解题。 (3)利用文中例子排除干扰项。文章主旨是文章中反复出现的信息, 而例子只是为主旨服务 的, 即便某个例子在文中反复出现, 也不能作为文章主旨。 (4)利用题干和选项中重复出现的信息确定主题。文章主旨除了在文中出现, 也出现在各种 题目的题干中或选项中。
B.By letting his son
do research.
C.By letting his son read.
D.Both A and C.
A 【精析】推理判断题。通读第二段可知父亲通过让儿子 品尝不同盐水的味道让他明白一个道理,这是让儿子亲身经 历的。
题干翻译:
4.这位父亲是如何使他的儿子明白他的想法的?
第三部分 重难题型突破
题型ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 阅读理解 第一节 选择型阅读
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中考考点 ·分析
命题角度
年份
2018
2017
2016
A篇
文体 话题
记叙文 教育故事
记叙文 幽默故事
说明文 日常生活
B篇
文体 话题
应用文 日常生活
应用文 环境保护
说明文 社会生活
C篇
文体 话题
记叙文 旅行经历
说明文 做法建议
说明文 做法建议
C.所有事情
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2.What did his father do first to help him? He .
定位到第二段第一句
A.led him to a lake
B.asked him to taste salty water in the cup
C.asked him to taste water in a lake
题干翻译:
2.他的爸爸先做了什么来帮助他?他 。
A.带他去了一个湖边 B.让他尝杯子里的咸水
C.让他尝湖里的水 D.解释了他的行为的原因
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3.What is NOT mentioned(提到/提及) in the text?
A. A cup of water .
B. A spoon of salt .
第一段:引出下文。
sighing(叹息) unhappily all day. Having seen me like that, my “我”小时候做事情
father decided to cheer me up. One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I
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考查方式2 推理判断题 推理判断题干中常有infer, possible, imply, probable等标志词。 (1)利用“推理要适度”原则缩小答案范围 之所以叫做推理判断题是因为此类题往往是在原文细节的基础上向外推
一步而得出的结果, 但这“一步”要适度。如果往外推得太远就不是文 中所要表达的观点了, 因此推断时一定要做到适度。 (2)利用“立足原文”原则缩小答案范围 做推理判断题首要原则就是要立足于原文的细节, 如果推断出的结果在 原文中找不到任何依据, 那么无论说法多么正确也不能选。
adult(over 18) 1 pill for a child(8—17) 1/2 pill for a kid(4—7) ★Not for kids under three
生词的意义是一种快速、有效解决词汇障碍的方法。前缀往往是改变词义的, 如: dislike, unhappy, inexpensive, impossible等表示否定意义; 后缀往往是改变词 性的, 如: politely, invention, teacher等。 (7)利用同义词或反义词猜测词义 有时作者为了使自己的意思表达得更清楚明白, 通常用一个或多个同义词、近义 词、反义词或英文解释来说明文中一个比较难的词或关键词。通过我们熟悉的单 词或解释, 用已知的知识就不难推断出生词的词义。
A.通过让他的儿子经历。 B.通过让他的儿子做研究。
C.通过让他的儿子阅读。 D.A项和C项都正确。
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5.The underlined word “frustrated”mean here.
A.surprised
B.upset
C.rude
D.polite
B 【精析】词义猜测题。通读全文可知,由于作者情绪消极,父亲想尽