2019中考英语阅读理解编题4

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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解金题(4)

2019 中考英语阅读理解金题（4）【能力选练】 A（2019 中考训练题）People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1.This passage is probably from .A． a book review B． a science bookC． a school report D． a computer magazine2.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.3．What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?A．气候恶劣的B．充满危险的C．困难重重的D．无人居住的4.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is . A． that the temperature suddenly drops B． that the water under the ice is frozenC． that the ocean water under the ice moves D． that the surface is covered with lots of ice5.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.The thick ice in the North Pole.B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.C.The real situation in the North Pole.D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了北极点的有关情况。

2019年全国通用版九年级英语中考备考专题四、阅读理解 (答案解析版)

2019年初中中中考英语备考专项四·阅读理解（答案解析版）2019年初中英语中考备考专题四·阅读理解【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. D5. D6. A7. B8. C9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B【解析】1~4. 【文章大意】文章主要提到的四个事情，第一个是有关于中国自主研发的飞机C919，第二个是在讲述中国网络在线小说的情况，第三个在讲述一种厉害的电脑病毒，第四个是在讲述一个受欢迎的电视阅读节目。

56. 根据文中提到So far, COMAC has received 570 orders for the C919.可知，到目前为止，COMAC总共接到了570个C919的订单。

故选A。

57. 根据文中提到Foreign readers are attracted by the Chinese cultural history in the novels.可知，外国的读者都会被有关讲述中国的历史和文化的小说所吸引。

故选B。

58. 根据文中提到But if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles.可知，如果3天之内没有打钱的话，所要的金额就会加倍，因为之前是300，300*2=600，所以现在要付600。

2019年中考英语总复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析

2019年中考英语总复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析福建真题剖析类型一选择型阅读理解第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. Shedidn't really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn't like her food. Once I waswatching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went tothe bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking formore people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a testkitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside myhome. Now as a teen chef(主厨), I hav e also cooked in topclass restaurants aroundthe country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your46．The writer is now ．A．a TV starB．a news reporterC．a wellknown booksellerD．a good chef47．What made the writer begin to cook?A．His parents' wish.B．The customers' advice.C．His mother's delicious food.D．The information about cooking on TV.48．After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wantedto ．A．take cooking lessonsB．write his cookbookC．make new dishes of his ownD．open a restaurant49．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)“”．A．the bookstoreB．a test kitchenC．a dinner clubD．the country50．What is important for the writer?A．Finding a good job.B．Making lots of money.C．Doing what he loves.【答案及解析】46．D 细节理解题。

中考英语二月精选：大阅读(四)附答案

2019中考英语二月精选：大阅读（四）附答案一、完形填空（2019中考选练）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to ______how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi’s black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be _____. He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could _____his eyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows.“ V oices?”“ V oices of crows?”________he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows _______when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the________mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special _______deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine________the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr Isobe explained ______ Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been ______ to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!1．A．complain B．count C．find D．refuse2．A．admired B．printed C．punished D．avoided3．A．check B．hurt C．open D．believe4．A．Later B．Next C．Last D．First5．A．jump B．call C．fly D．dance6．A．far B．crowded C．near D．modern7．A．scripts B．reports C．speeches D．sounds8．A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．peacefully9．A．what B．how C．whether D．who10．A．wrong B．kind C．honest D．generous【解析】【分析】本篇短文内容取材于日本画本书《乌鸦太郎》，讲述了一个叫chibi的农村男孩，每天走很远路去上学，沉默寡言，独来独往。

中考英语任务型大阅读练习四

2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练（四）一、阅读理解AEvery morning，millions of people in China do Taichi. It is popular with women and men. Taichi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Taichi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Taichi is a “soft” martial art(武术). That means it is slow and calm.There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung fu，for example，which has a history of over 1,500 years，is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangero us. You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts.In Beijing，Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kungfu to thirty young students，three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung fu is difficult，” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many ti mes.”Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Taichi and Kungfu are part of Chinese culture and history.( )1. How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?A. Only one.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )2. What is Master Li Yu teaching?A. Taichi.B. Shaolin Kung fu.C. Football.D. Basketball.( )3. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung fu.B. Men like Taichi better than women do.C. Taichi h as a shorter history than Shaolin Kung fu.D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Taichi.【参考答案】BBCBHappiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely andthose who have cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can't always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.( )6. Those who have big houses may often feel ______.A．happy B. lonelyC. freeD. excited( )7. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ______.A．laugh at you B. be proud of youC. quarrel with youD. help you up( )8. The underlined word “revolving”means “______” in the passage.A．两面的 B. 旋转的C. 玻璃的D. 不动的( )9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D．Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.( )10. The best title of this passages is “______”．A．Bad luck B. Good luckC. HappinessD. Life参考答案6～10 B D B A C二、任务型阅读April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and say s, “April Fool!” and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs, too.One April 1st, a bus was going along a country road. Then it slowed down and stopped. The driver tried hard to start the bus, but he failed. Then he turned to the passengers wit h a worried look on his face and said “This poor bus is getting old.There's only one thing we can do if we want to get home today. I shall count three, and on the word THREE, I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can. Only in this way may the bus get started again, but if you don’t follow my advice, I’m afraid there is nothing else I can do. So all the passengers leaned back against their seats and got ready for the driver’s order. Then the driver began to count. “Get ready,” he said. “One! Two! Three!” All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word, and the bus immediately started again. “April Fool!” the driver said loudly with a smile. The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.1. What do people usually do on April Fool’s Day in some countries?2. Why did the driver stop the bus?3. What did the driver ask passengers to do when they heard the word THREE?4. How did the passengers feel when the driver cried “April Fool!”?5. Was there anything wrong with the bus?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

中考英语复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析

菏泽题型四阅读理解菏泽真题剖析(2019·山东菏泽中考)三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A41.Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage? A．The State of Qin.B．The State of Zhao.C．The State of Chu.42．Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang's new laws? A．They believed in Shang Yang.B．They were afraid of Shang Yang.C．Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.43．What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now? A．A man of his word.B．Sharp ideas or useful views.C．A well-known hero of the state.BHow do people find their ways? At first, peopledid it by looking at the sun, the moon and stars. Later,we started to use the compass(指南针). Today, thereare navigation satellite systems.A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver, such as your smart phone. Then they can find where you are.The earliest navigation system is the Global (全球的) Positioning System(GPS) of the United States. The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally. Russia's GLONASS and European Union's Galileo can also work globally.The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is China's homegrown navigation system. It was set up in 2000. With it, China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia.BeiDou can find you wherever you are. It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions. When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you have a smart phone that uses BeiDou.Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads. And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia-Pacific area.China plans to send more BeiDou-3 satellites into space. BeiDou-3's position accuracy(精确度) is less than five meters. By 2020, the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving globally.44．How did people find their ways at first according to this passage?A．By looking at the sun, the moon and stars.B．By using the navigation satellite systems.C．By looking at the compass.45．How many navigation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.46．What does the underlined word “locate” in the third paragraph mean?A．位于B．设置C．定位47．What do you know about the BeiDou system?A．It was set up before GPS.B．It will begin serving globally by 2020.C．There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today.CWriting is a much newer invention than talking. Nobody knows when people first began to talk, but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago.In Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China, and later in Palestine and Greece, people began to make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others, orthey themselves, later, could see what they had thought.These early records were the beginning of writing. The first writing was picture writing. Here are some early Chinese picture words. Can you see what they represent (代表)?Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was, but we can see the pictures in some of its words. For example：In picture writing, each picture represents a word; you need a different picture or mark for each word.In present-day Chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything, and a reader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before being able to read a newspaper.With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is. For example：The sun and the moon.明Its meanings are：“bright”and “open”．A man and two marks.仁One of the meanings is “humanity”．48．When did people begin to write?A．Seven or eight hundred years ago.B．Before people first began to talk.C．Seven or eight thousand years ago.49．Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word?50．What does the in the passage mean?A．Day and night.B．Bright and open.C．Humanity.51．What's the passage mainly about?A．The history of Chinese writing.B．When Chinese people began to write.C．How the Chinese began to talk.DDelivering a better lifeBy YANG FEIYUE | China Daily | Updated: 2019-03-30 10：42A father who was disabled at work and abandoned(抛弃) by his wife brings his daughter on his takeout routes.The 39-year-old man from Yunnan Province lost hismother when he was a teenager. He experienced aserious accident in 2012. And his wife abandoned himand their daughter three years ago.But Li Bangyong didn't give up.He has managed to support himself and his girl by delivering takeout over the past two years.Li moved to Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed(压碎) his right hand.He started delivering food with his baby lastyear. He put a safety chair on his e-bike. His girlwears a special coat to protect against sunlight and aquilt to keep warm. He works this way from 7：30 a.m. to 7: 30 p. m．，with only a 10-minute lunchbreak.He feeds his girl bread when she cries and slows down when she falls asleep. Li always carries her when he takes the food to customers' doors, although he often has to climb many stairs.He faces hardship but finds comfort in his work.And many people have offered support to Li after reading his story.52．Who reported the news?A．Yang Feiyue. B．Li Bangyong. C．Wang Zhenyu.53．How long does Li Bangyong usually work every day?A．About 8 hours. B．About 10 hours. C．About 12 hours.54．Why does Li's girl walk around during a break?A．To deliver takeout. B．To relax her legs. C．To protect against sunlight. 55．Where does this passage probably come from?A．A guide book. B．A TV program. C．A website.非选择题(共40分)三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选(4)附答案

2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（4）附答案一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）Are you a good receiver?It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.Strangely,most of us are better givers than receivers.We give to our family,our friends and even charities,and opposite to what we might think,most of us are actually very good at giving.But receiving is another matter.We often feel a little uneasy when receiving,although it is not very noticeable.Even praise gets deflected（转向）when it comes our way.When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house,we will possibly say,“Ah,it was nothing.”When someone praises the coat we are wearing,we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise.Actually,the praise is a gift to us,and when we don’t receive it properly,we are dishonoring the giver.Giving is easy,as there is much pleasure in giving,but receiving is an art that takes practice.To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver.It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way.And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other,but because they are not receiving from each other well.We should receive the love,respect the praise,and give thanks every time giving happens.We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day,instead of taking them for granted.Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time:the beauty of nature,art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations.But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us,or are we busy with other matters,not noticing?We should master the art of receiving:accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.We are taught that it is better to give than to receive.But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving.There is nothing wrong with receiving.It is better to give and receive.Let life shower us with gifts,pleasures,joys,surprises,both large and small,and let us take notice of allthese things and accept them happily and thankfully.The more we can receive,the more we can give back,but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more.We must remember it is harder to receive than to give,and try to practice receiving.This practice will benefit us greatly,making us become good receivers as well as good givers.1.According to Paragraph2,what do we possibly do when we are praised?A.Honor the giver publicly.B.Show our pleasure clearly.C.Receive the praise uncomfortably.D.Express our disagreement properly.2.The expression“taking them for granted”probably means“_______”.A.looking for them with expectationB.depending on them with satisfactionC.getting away from them without regretD.benefiting from them without appreciation3.What can we learn from the passage?A.People usually can receive more by giving more.B.People usually try to receive as much as possible.C.People should give a gift back when receiving one.D.People can improve relationships by receiving well.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Be a Good Receiver and GiverB.Better to Give Than to ReceiveC.Better to Give,Better to ReceiveD.Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver参考答案1.C2.D3.D4.ABEarthquakes are common on earth.They shake below the earth surface(表面)thousands of times every day.Sometimes they do great harm(伤害)to human beings.So it's quite necessary for everyone to learn some knowledge about them.Here are some tips which are useful to you.Safety Tips：◆Know how to turn off your gas and water.◆Look for a place in each room so that you can hide when the earthquake happens.◆Keep a bottle of water around you when you are sleeping.If earthquake begins：◆Take a cover under a desk or table.◆Stay indoors until the shaking stops or you're sure it's safe.◆Stay away from bookcases or furniture that can fall on you.◆Stay away from windows.In a highrise building，expect the fire alarms to go off during a quake.◆If you are outdoors，find a clear spot away from buildings，trees，and power lines.Drop to the ground.◆If you are in a car，slow down and drive to a clear place.Stay in the car until the shaking stops. ()1.According to the passage，we know that earthquakes______.A．are not common on earth B．shake below the earth surface C．only do great harm to humans D．come to us many times every day ()2.When you are sleeping，you'd better______.A.keep a bottle of water aroundB.look for a place in each roomC.know how to turn off your gas and waterD.take a cover under a desk or table()3.If the earthquake begins，you can get______tips to help you from this passage.A.3B.4C.5D.6()4.If you are outdoors，you can't______when the earthquake begins.A.find a clear spot away from buildingsB.find a clear spot away from treesC.drop to the groundD.go into a high building()5.What's the best title of this passage?A.Earthquakes Are CommonB.How Does the Earthquakes HappenC.Safety Tips About AccidentD.What to Do When the Earthquake Happens参考答案1～5B A D D DC（2019中考训练题）People often think of the North Pole(北极)and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there.However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land,only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above32°F,at which water turns into ice.Most of the time,it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as30°F.Although conditions were very poor,people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole.About 100years ago,two men,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson,were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March8th,1909.It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈)on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures,sudden storms,and even hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year,the ice would be thick and hard.However,this is not true in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called“leads”.Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. 1．This passage is probably from___________.A．a book review B．a science bookC．a school report D．a computer magazine2．According to the passage,what happened about100years ago?A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above32°F.C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.3．What does the underlined word“uninhabited”probably mean in Chinese?A．气候恶劣的B．充满危险的C．困难重重的D．无人居住的4．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is_____________.A．that the temperature suddenly drops B．that the water under the ice is frozenC．that the ocean water under the ice moves D．that the surface is covered with lots of ice 5．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．The thick ice in the North Pole.B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.C．The real situation in the North Pole.D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了北极点的有关情况。

2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—4).doc

2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—4)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！任务型阅读第四类型〔1〕来自：山东东营Inthepasttwentyyears,ridingbicycleshasbecomemoreandmorepopularamo ngpeopleofallages.83Bicycleshavelongplayedanimportantpartintheliveso fAmericanyoungpeople.Buttodayanevengreaternumberofadultscyclealongro adsidesandbicyclepaths.Thesenewridersareoftentryingtobecomefitorlose weight.Theyhavefoundthatbicyclingisapleasantwaytostayhealthy. Thisiscertainlygoodforhealth.Butithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Withall theseaddedpeopleontheroad,bicyclesafetyhasbecomeamatterofrealimporta nce.Bicyclesafetyismostlyamatterofcommonsense.Peopleshouldrideonlyonbicy clepathswheretheywillnotbebadlyhurt.Therearealsoanumberofrulesthatri dersshouldfollow,especiallywhenridingonstreetsorhighways.Bicyclistss houldneverrideagainstthetraffic,norshouldtheycarryotherpeopleontheir bicycles.Theyarealsosupposedtorideinsinglelineonbusystreetsandto"wal kbicyclesacrossthebusyintersections(交叉路口).84Byfollowingtheserules,bicycleriderswillnotonlystayhealthybutal sobesafe.Inonerecentyear,theNationalSafetyCouncilreportedthat34thousandbicycl eriderswerehurtinhighwayaccidents.Inthatsameyear,anothersixhundredri derswerekilled.Sincetheintroductionofcrashhelmets(头盔)in1980,thenumberofinjuries(伤者)anddeathsfrombicyclingaccidentshadgonedown.Today,moreandmorerider srealizethedangersofbicycling.Theyarewearinghelmetsandpayingcloserat tentiontocyclingrules.A.根据短文内容回答以下问题。

【人教新目标】2019年中考英语二轮复习专项练习：阅读理解(四)(含答案)

2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（4）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probablydiscover them after you have tried these.1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.A. Four.B. Five.C.Six. D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Make a schedule of your time.B. Find a good study area.C. Take advantage of class time.D. Review the important points.3. How can we remember what the teacher says?A. By taking notes in class.B. By concentrating on the subject.C. By listening to everything.D. By discussing with your classmates.4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A. To help you solve some problems.B. To make us become better students.C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.D. To show what you have learned about a subject.参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D【实战训练】 BNow satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前).1. Satellites travel __________.A. in spaceB. above spaceC. above the groundD. in the atmosphere2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere？Because _______.A. clouds form thereB. the weather forms thereC. the weather satellites can do it easilyD. the pictures can forecast the weather3. Meteorologists forecast the weather _______.A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they receive satellite picturesC. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones4. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for _________.A. one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer5. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in __________.A. taking pictures of the earthB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecastingD. doing other work in many ways(A) 这篇阅读材料向我们介绍了气象卫星在预报天气中所发挥的重要作用。

2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：4

2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：4阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly.You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand themain idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a goodway when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everythingand they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.Now something called the “slow reading movement”has bee popular. The idea is thatpeople should shut off their puters and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many citiesthere are even slow reading clubs where members go to a café, sit qui etly, drink coffeeand just read.Researchers have found that reading slowly, helps people concentrate and relax. Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seemboring when pared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading hasbeen an enduring pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first librarycard, I’ve enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in reallife. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education ina classroom that had no walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. Outside the classroom, youshould try to learn to read “slow”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.45. According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam?A. Skimming and scanning.B. Thinking over carefully.C. Understanding the main idea.D. Reading carefully and slowly.46. Which of the following is NOT the idea for the "slow reading movement"?A. Sit quietly and just read.B. Enjoy reading a good book.C. Talk about the books you like together.D. Shut off your puters and mobile phones.47. What does the underlined word "people" mean?A. Students in the classroom.B. Characters from the books.C. Persons in the writer's real life.D. Members from slow reading clubs.48. What is the best title of the passage?A. Slow reading movementB. Advantages of fast readingC. Enjoy skimming and scanningD. Slow reading and fast reading参考答案45. A 46.C 47.B 48.D（来自xx中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2019中考(人新)英语九全U4阅读练习及答案

2019中考（人新）英语九全U4阅读练习及答案一、阅读理解。

AHow much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc², helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. Heonce joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful res earch, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.1．According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.A．forgot B．minded C．disliked2．The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _ person.A．clever B．imaginative C．childlike3．Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.A．was interested in B．looked forward to C．was known for4．From Paragraph 3 we know that .A．mother teaches the bestB．without mother’s push, we can’t love anythingC．when we love something, we’d like to learn about it5．Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.A．magic B．scientific C．careful【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了爱因斯坦的喜好和理论。

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编60篇(带详细答案)

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。

近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。

所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。

那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。

（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。

再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。

此时，不要忙于答题。

（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。

这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。

抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。

因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。

这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。

3．注意领会文章的寓意。

4．根据题意，初选答案。

这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。

对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。

常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。

即从原文中直接找出答案。

2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—3).doc

2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—3)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！********************************************************任务型阅读第四类型〔1〕来自：贵州安顺Weareinaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompete(竞争)withothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersin theircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschool.Manyofusgiveupin thefaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.①can’t,others,why,we,do,better,thanOneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-c onfidence(自信).Infact,everyoneisbornequal.Youcandowhatothersdo.Althoughyourclassmat esmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects .Soeveryonehashisorherownadvantages.Don’tlookatthingsfromasingle(单个的)pointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucando betterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don’tbeafraidofit.Anddon’tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.②Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselv es,andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.任务一:21.Arewelivinginaworldfullofcompetition?任务二:22.Howcanyouimproveyourself-confidenceaccordingtothepassage? 任务三:23.将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。

2019年四川中考英语复习阅读理解精练题四附答案

2019年四川中考英语复习阅读理解精练题四附答案Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）In most situations,light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution．When it comes to looking at the night sky,too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights:stars,planets and even galaxies（星系）．According to scientific research,about2,500stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备）．But because of light pollution,you can only see200to300stars from today’s countryside,and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities,people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood．Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife,too．When birds fly to another place over cities,they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈）until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟）need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights．Too much light at night may even affect human health,but scientists are not sure of that．They are still learning more．In order to prevent things from going worse,governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels．Hopefully,in the near future,humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life,too．1．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?A．Because there are fewer and fewer stars．B．Because human health has been affected．C．Because too much light is a waste of energy．D．Because some of the wildlife can be harmed．2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?A．The problems that light pollution has caused．B．The reason why humans use too much light．C．The ways that light pollution can be reduced．D．The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before．3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．There are about2,500stars in the sky．B．Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution．C．Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness．D．Something has been done to reduce light pollution．参考答案DBDPassage BMost people want to work,but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. The economy(经济)of the world needs to grow by4%each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people.Often this is not possible,and so more people are out of work.Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time.Also,machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday.In all of the countries of the world,machines are taking work from people,not only in factories but also on the farms.One machine can often do the work from forty people.About75,000people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs,but only70%of them can find jobs.1.It was_______for people to find work before than today.A.not possibleB.difficultC.more difficultD.easier2.If the economy of the world grows by4%each year,_______.A.people will have no jobsB.people can still have jobs as beforeC.4%of the people will have jobsD.97%of the people will have jobs3.One machine can do as much work as_______.A.40%of the peopleB.4%of the people in the worldC.40peopleD.75,000people4.How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day?A.70%of the people.B.4%of the people in the world.C.More than75,000.D.About75,000people.5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Machines are taking work instead of people.B.Now more people are out of work.C.Machines need more money and longer holidays.D.Most people want to have jobs.【答案及解析】1.由短文的第一句话It has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone.可知现在找工作比以前更困难，即以前找工作比现在容易得多。

2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—1).doc

2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—1)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！任务型阅读第四类型〔1〕阅读下面短文，从中为71-72题中的四种现象找到相应的环保建议，并完成75题。

答题均写在对应题号的横线上。

ThingsYouCanDotoHelptheEnvironmentCARSCarsaregettingbigger.Biggercarsburnmoregasandincreaseproblemswithair pollution.Sotrytowalk,ride,ortakebusesorsubways.Andifyoudriveacar,ke epitinagoodstate.Thiscansavegasandmakelesspollution.EnergyThebiggestuseofhomeenergyisforheatingandcooling.Soturnupyouraircond itionedand,umdowntheheat,eenergy-savinglights.An dremembertoturnlightsoff.PRODUCTSEachAmericanthrowsaway10kilogramsoflittereveryday.Trytomakelesswas te.Askyourselfbeforeyoubuysomething:DoIneedit?Buyproductsthatyoucanu seoverandoveragain.WATERShowersusealotofwater.Inoneweek,acommonAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwat erasapersondrinksinthreeyears!Takeshortershowersorbuyaspecialsmallsh owerhead.Thiscancutwateruseinhalf.71.Lindaalwaystakeslongshowersinthemorning.__________________________________________________72.Jeffleavesthelightsonathomeallthetime.__________________________________________________73.Nickbuysanewspapereveryday,butneverreadsit.____________________________________________________74.Ginadrivestowork,butherofficeisnearherhome.___________________________________________________75.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______________A.amagazineB.anewsreportC.adiary答案：71.Takeshortershowersorbuyaspecialsmallshowerhead.72.Remembertoturnlightsoff.73.Trytomakelesswaste./Askyourselfbeforeyoubuysomething:DoIneedit?74.Trytowalk,rideortakebusesorsubways.75.A******************************************************任务型阅读第四类型〔2〕阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。

2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—2).doc

2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—2)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！任务型阅读第四类型〔1〕来自：山东泰安阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。

Drawagiraffeinyourmind.Howdidyoudrawyourgiraffe?Doesithavealongne ck?Doesithavelonglegs?Isitreallytall?Whenpeoplethinkofgiraffes,theyth inkoftheirlongnecks.Alongneckandfourlonglegsmakethegiraffethetallestl andanimalonearth.Agiraffeis1.8mtallwhenitisborn,andsomegiraffesgetupt o6mtallwhentheyareallgrownup.Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongu eofagiraffebefore?Agiraffehasaverylongtonguewhichcanholdandwrap(包)a roundobjects.Thetongueisdesignedforfeeding,butitcanbeusedinmanydiffe rentways.Forexample,agiraffecancloseitsnosewithitslongtonguecomplete lytokeepoutsandanddust.Also,agiraffe’stongueislongenoughtocleanitsowner’searsaswell!Thetongueisblackincolortoprotectitfromgettingsunburnt(晒伤).Itisnearly56cmlong.Giraffeonlyeatplants,andafullgrowngiraffecane at33kgofleavesaday.Whengiraffeslookforsometalltreestoeat,theysometim esfightwithelephantsforfood.Giraffesusetheirtonguetoeatleavesfromsom etalltrees.Thegiraffe’stongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffbranches.任务一：根据短文内容回答以下问题。

2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：4

2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：4阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly.You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand themain idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a goodway when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everythingand they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.Now something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. The idea isthat people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour orforty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly!In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a café, s it quietly,drink coffee and just read.Researchers have found that reading slowly, helps people concentrate and relax. Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seemboring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, readinghas been an enduring pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my firstlibrary card, I’ve enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never metin real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an educationin a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. Outside the classroom, youshould try to learn to read “slow”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.45. According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam?A. Skimming and scanning.B. Thinking over carefully.C. Understanding the main idea.D. Reading carefully and slowly.46. Which of the following is NOT the idea for the "slow reading movement"?A. Sit quietly and just read.B. Enjoy reading a good book.C. Talk about the books you like together.D. Shut off your computers and mobile phones.47. What does the underlined word "people" mean?A. Students in the classroom.B. Characters from the books.C. Persons in the writer's real life.D. Members from slow reading clubs.48. What is the best title of the passage?A. Slow reading movementB. Advantages of fast readingC. Enjoy skimming and scanningD. Slow reading and fast reading参考答案45. A 46.C 47.B 48.D（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

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