2019届中考英语阅读理解模拟5篇(带答案)
2019年中考英语阅读理解+书面表达模拟检测试卷及答案
2019年中考英语阅读理解+书面表达专题练习(名师精选试题+押题预测，值得下载练习)一、阅读理解A（2019中考日常生活类训练）It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So whynot take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’talways take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get moneyback for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work.Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacationdays, and 40﹪plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they can’t fin time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other countrysurveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days--the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪say their weekends or vacations are too工资)for one more vacation day.short and 40﹪would sacrifice a day’s pay(1. How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?A.9B.12C.15D.232. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?A. America.B. France.C. Sweden.D. Great Britain.3. What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?A. Use up.B. Put up.C. Take up.D. Give up.4. Which of the following is true?A. Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.B. French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.C. Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.D. British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.参考答案1A 2C 3D 4ABSouth China Mall Shopping Coupons(优惠券)Six Hours free parkingIf you spend $100 or more in our stores，you will receive six hours of free parking.Take this coupon to the service desk on the fourth floor to stamp(盖章)!Buy one，get one freeBuy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Men'swear and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer. Win a $ 1,000 CD collection: Win your choice of $ 1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store.Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select(挑选) your own prize from our many kinds of rock, pop, jazz and classical music.10% offShow this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% off on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from. Including children's books. Novels and travel guide. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy.Free soft drinkBuy any meal for at least $6 at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink.We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the e in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won't be disappointed!Half price movie ticketsBuy any full price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price.The latest movies are all here.()1. If you spend $100 or more in the shop，______.A. you can get a shirt freeB. some free stamps will be given to youC. a free book will belong to youD. you can park your car 6 hours for free ()2. If you want to have a free soft drink, you can go to ______.A. Mike's CafeB. Daniel's Men'swearC. the Books StoreD. JB Music Store()3. If you can buy a second movie ticket for only $20，the full price ticket is ______.A．$10 B. $25C. $30D. $ 40()4. The following coupons are available on November 15 except ______.A. 10% offB. Free soft drinkC. Half price movie ticketsD. Buy one, get one free()5. From this passage we can know ______.A. one person can buy 4 tickets for the price of threeB. if you buy a book there，you may pay less than half the priceC. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt，or a tieD. you won't get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal参考答案1～5 D A D D CC（2019中考教育类选练）According to a recent study, there are about 70,000 blind children in Indonesia. Among them, 60 percent were not born blind. Iyehezkiel Parudani is one of them, who lost his eyesight by accident at age six. He now teaches English to blind students at the Pajajaran Special SchooL Iyehezkiel Parudani says learning English can help blind people feel better about themselves. "By learning English, they can be an English teacher, a translator, and a tour guide. " Students read using Braille (盲文). To write, they use special tools, too.Iyehezkiel Parudani says blind people should not let their physical disability influence their dreams. In 2008 , he got a chance to study at the University of Texas. Two years later, he got a master's degree in course development there."In the US, if I go to the university to study, everything is available - like e-books, Braille books.-book or in Braille. We Here in Indonesia, you know, it’s difficult to find a reference book in ehave to make it ourselves. In the US, I can move wherever I want because everything designedis really accessible for people with blindness. "Eha Lestari, one of his star students, says learning English has changed her life. She has already traveled to the US with the help of an Indonesia-U. S. program. "I study English because I love English very much. I want to be a translator because I want to go to the other countries and then I want to meet some people from around the world. "Like her classmates, Eha loves to sing. Here, music is part of daily life. Even the students whodo not study English can sing some American pop songs, such as Stand By Me , "Stand by me. Please stand, stand by me. Stand by me.... "Iyehezkiel Parudani says the song has special meaning to the students. "In our life, we need other persons. You have to stand by me. Without you standing by me, I'm meaningless. "1. According to what Iyehezkiel says, learning English can help blind students to ______ .A. have more chances to get jobsB. visit English-speaking countriesC. get a master's degree easilyD. read Braille books quickly2. The underlined word "accessible" in the third paragraph might mean ______ .A. fun to useB. easy to reachC. hard to breakD. safe to choose3. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer (推断) that the students ______ .A. sang songs side by sideB. achieved their dreamsC. had a meaningless lifeD. needed help from others4. The best title for the passage may be ______ .A. A Blind Girl Learning EnglishB. Blind Children Singing SongsC. A Blind Man Teaching EnglishD. Blind Teachers Living by Me参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C二、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、正确。
2019年中考英语阅读理解模拟实战训练15篇(带解析)
2019年中考英语阅读理解预测15篇(名师精选试题+带详细解析，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．There was a time when hot summer days brought children outdoors to local rivers to catch minnows （米诺鱼）．Walking in cool rushing water to catch the small，silver fish wasa fun chance on a hot summer's day．Before setting out for the river in theirneighborhood，however，children first had to look for a bag．Both boys and girls loved this outdoor activity a lot．While reaching the side of the river，the children pulled off their shoes and socks and put their feet first into the cold water．Walking carefully in the water，they looked for the right place where the minnows flashed （闪光）．Catching minnows was very easy if two children worked together．Taking two corners of the bag，each child stood in the water and slowly lowered the bag until it was at the bottom of the river．Then，standing very still （静止的），the children waited for the fish in the river to do normal activity．The children would again get a corner of the bag in each hand and raise the bag straight up quickly，keeping it as level as possible．Lots of tiny silver fish would cover the bag．The joy of catching minnows is that，once caught，the fish are thrown back into the water to continue their natural lives．Perhaps they will be taken up by other children and then return to their watery home again．So the bag is lowered back into the river，and the small fish swim off．Then the whole process is repeated once more as more minnows are caught and then released （释放）．（1）Why did children first have to look for a bag？A．They looked for something to protect themselves．B．They looked for the tool to catch fish．C．They had to use the bag to take the fish home．D．They had to use the bag to divide the fish．（2）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？A．Why the children catch minnows．B．Why the children like playing in the water．C．When the children go to the river．D．How the children catch minnows．（3）What does the underlined word "lowered" mean in Chinese？A．把……混合B．把……擦掉C．把……放低D．把……分开（4）How do the children deal with the fish they catch？A．They throw them back into the water．B．They take them home and cook them．C．They keep them as pets．D．They sell them for money．2．We all know that smiling is a kind of body language．In fact，it is not just a body language．It also has some different benefits．Let's learn about the benefits of smiling．First of all，smiling can reduce stress．Although it's not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations，smiling can reduce stress．That's true．Sometimes，smiling can help people get rid of stress，even listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed．Secondly，smiling is good for your health．For example，it can strengthen your immune system．It's said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases．That's why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling．Thirdly，smiling can improve your mood．Next time you are feeling down，try putting on a smile．And then your mood will change for the better．Lastly，smiling can help you make friends easily．When you smile at others，they usually regard you as a polite and friendly person．Then they are willing to make friends with you．Therefore，no matter what happens，please keep smiling every day．（1）What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Smiling is a kind of body language．B．The benefits of smiling．C．Smiling can reduce stress．D．Smiling is good for your health and help you make friends easily．（2）Being happy and keeping smiling can help some patients．A．reduce stressB．strengthen immune systemC．improve moodD．make friends easily（3）What does the underlined word "mood" mean？A．态度B．状态C．成绩D．心情（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．It's not easy to smile when you have too much stress．B．Smiling can always help people get rid of stress．C．Smiling can make you happy．D．People like to make friends with those with smiling faces．（5）The writer wants us to through this passage．A．use body language moreB．know something about smilingC．keep healthyD．keep smiling every day3．Jenny remembers that when she and Bill first started staying home alone．Every family has different home alone rules．Here are some common rules："Closed door" policy •Don't open the door for anyone except a brother，sister or parent．•Keep all doors locked，at all times．Checking in•When you get home，call your parents to let them know that everything's OK．Phone calls•Only pick up the phone if it's a parent，relative，or friend who your parents know．•If you answer the phone and the person asks for a parent，just say that he or she is busy and can't come to the phone．Never tell a stranger on the phone that you're home alone!Visiting friendsMost children have a rule that no friends are allowed in the house when they're home alone．This may be no fun but in the end，is safe for everyone．Staying insideYour parents may want you to stay at home and not go anywhere ﹣not even a friend's house，park，or store．No InternetMany parents，in cluding Jenny and Bill's mum，ask their children to wait until a parent is home before going online．These rules are very important．Follow them when you're home alone．（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph？A．Jenny could open the door for her mum's friends．B．Jenny cannot invite any friend to her house even though her mum knows well．C．Bill can invite some friends to his house because he is home alone．D．Bill could open the door for his dad's friends．（2）" If youare home alone and someone calls and asks for your mum，what should you say？A．Sorry，my mum is out．B．Sorry，you called the wrong number．C．Sorry，my mum doesn't want to talk to you．D．Sorry，my mum is busy and can't answer your phone．（3）After you get home alone after school，you should not．A．keep all doors lockedB．call your parents to let them know that everything's OKC．stay at home and not go anywhereD．tell a stranger on the phone that you're home alone 54．（4）Jenny and Bill can go online．A．at any timeB．when a parent is homeC．at weekendsD．when their parents are out 55．（5）Which is the best title of the passage？A．Home alone rulesB．Some fun family activitiesC．How to invite a friend overD．How to answer a phone call4．Traveling can be a good way to be happy．But what will you do if you're a student and don't have much money for a travel Don't worry．I will tell you how to plan your travel．*Plan early：This is the most important for traveling．Write down how much you want to spend on food and hotels．You can save much in this way．*Find useful information：Travel books will help you get information about the cheapest hotels and restaurants．You can choose anywhere you want to go．Also the Internet can help you．You can find some useful websites such as www．travelcity．com and www．economy travel com．*Travel in groups．Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places like you．By traveling with others you can share funny or unusual things together．*Go to less﹣known（不出名的）place：Well﹣known places may be expensive and have too many people．You may want to think over your trip and go to a less﹣known place．Smaller places are good to visit sometimes．You can learn about lots of different things，too．*Get things ready：The most important things to take are not alwaysclothes．Remember to take medicine because you may get ill．Take some food with you because they can save you much money when you can not find a cheap restaurant．By planning，you can enjoy traveling and save lots of money．（1）The passage（文章）is about how to．A travel with much moneyB．get fun when travellingC．plan your travelD．make your travel interesting（2）From the passage，we should．A．take more shoes than clothesB．take some useful medicine with usC．find a cheap restaurant before travellingD take everything with us to save money（3）By traveling in groups，we can．A share funny and unusual things togetherB．eat food on the wayC．visit the same places many timesD．find some useful websites（4）According to the passage，can help you save money．A．going to the well﹣known placesB．writing down how much you want to spend on food and hotelsC．traveling without getting anything readyD．taking no clothes with you5．Teens want structure in their lives，which means they want their lives well﹣planned．To begin building structure，teens need love and trust．They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support．Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them ﹣not their growing maturity （成熟），misbehavior，nor anger at something they have done．Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions．There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close．One way is to spend time together．Parents often mistake their teens' increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family．Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents，but watching TV is not counted as spending time together．As your teens mature，it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together，one to one．Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present．Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns．Make sure you really show interest in what is happening．When talking with your teens，give full attention and do not stop them．The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world．Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important．Avoid causing needless worry．Trust your teens．Don't expect the worst．Hope for the best．Telling your teens you don't like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home．If something should go wrong，believe that your teens didn't do it on purpose．It is very important that you treat your teens with respect．Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers．Don't talk down to your teens．You need to be supportive of your teens．What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens．Teens don't have the experiences that adults have had．Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them．As they mature，they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant．The most important things to remember are：talk with your teens，listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed．This will help your teens to live a well﹣organized life．（1）According to Paragraph 1，teens．A．can control themselves．B．expect direction and freedom．C．don't know how to make decisionsD．don't have responsibility for the family（2）The underline part "counted as" in Paragraph 3 probably means ""．A．compared withB．used asC．connected withD．regarded as（3）To help teens organize their lives ，parents should．A．invite their teens' friends homeB．leave their teens' problems alone．C．share their feelings with their teens．D．pay little attention to their teens' daily lives．（4）What is the best title of the passage ？A．Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults．B．Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure．C．Improving the Relationship with Your Teens．D．Stepping into Your Teens' Secret Word．6．Watching TV is my hobby．I like watching TV very much because I think it has many advantages （优点）．First of all，watching TV is a good rest．After a day′s hard work，we need a good rest．Watching TV can make us not tired any more because of the wonderful music and TV plays．Second，watching TV is entertaining （娱乐的）．There are many kinds of entertainments，such as sports activities，singing and dancing concerts all over the world at any time．It′s not possible for us to go to every pla ce to enjoy all the activities within a short time．We need about or over three hours to fly from New York to Pairs．But within just one second，TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Pairs by changing the channel （频道）．Most importantly，watching TV is educational．Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs and it's easy for them to learn Chinesefrom a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow．We can even learn how to behave （表现）well from TV plays．At the same time，a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge （极大的）classroom．（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the third paragraph？A．The TV can bring different parts of the world before us．B．It′s easy for us to go to every place within a short time．C．A fashion show is more interesting than an NBA gameD．More and more people prefer to go to Paris rather than New York．（2）According to the writer，what is the most important reason for watching TV？A．We can enjoy ourselves．B．We can have a good rest．C．We can see things we like．D．We can learn something useful．（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？A．Subjects．B．Programs．C．Channels．D．Children．（4）What is the best title for the passage？A．The advantages of watching TV．B．The TV brings us good rest．C．Today′s TV programs．D．How to use the TV in schools．7．Making friends is a skill like many other skills．It becomes better with practice．If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some actions．You won't make friends staying at home alone．Join a club or a group．Talk with other people if they like the same things as you do，it is much easier．Or join someone in some activities．Many people are nervous when talking to new people．We may think other people are finding us too tall or too short，too thin or too fat．But don't forget that theymay be feeling the same way．Try to accept （接受）yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease （自在）．You'll both feel more comfortable．When you enter a new classroom full of strangers，try to act self﹣confidently （自信地），such as walking tall and straight，looking directly at other people and smiling．That is to be sure of yourself，even if you don't feel that way．If you see someone you would like to speak to，try to say something to him or her．You should be active．Do not wait for the other person to start a talk．Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person．Friendship is based on （以…为基础）likings and "give and take"．（1）You can't make friends if you．A．take some actionsB．go to the peopleC．don't meet peopleD．start a talk（2）According to the writer．when you enter a new class for the first time，you'd better．A．walk tall and straightB．look directly at other peopleC．act self﹣confidentlyD．keep smiling（3）Friendship is based on．A．self﹣confidenceB．meeting more unknown peopleC．more talking and smiling to peopleD．taking and giving between people（4）Which of the following statement is NOT true？A．Before making friends with someone，think about if he is too thin or too fat．B．Making friends needs to be more active，C．When meeting someone，make him feel nice and at ease．D．Making friends needs practice．（5）The best title of the text may be．A．FriendshipB．How to Make FriendsC．Meeting New PeopleD．Facing the Unknown8．Now，follow me，and I promise you will find some websites（网址）you're interested in．ConnectionsConnections is a fashionable site covering all essential things﹣news，sports results，advice and articles from all over the world﹣as well as organizing your life．Lots of links to other sites for ideas about working abroad，safe travel，etc．Our worldA site for young people to meet and discuss what interests them﹣fashion，popculture，music，problems，careers．Post your questions on the site's noticeboard and you'll soon get lots of replies．There's also advice from professionals，so if you want to talk about health，money and education，you can get some serious answers．LifelinesLifelines is probably one of the biggest sites on the web．It covers a huge range of subjects from package holidays to job opportunities，designer clothes to world sports results and links you to sites which have paid to join their lists．Especially strong on family and home ideas．MarketplaceThis is an amazing list of shops，both High Street and on﹣line，regularly updated．Compare prices to find the cheapest goods，read reviews of goods tested by experts or send in your own user's report．Whether you're looking for clothes，CDs，DVDs，shoes or books，you'll find them here．（1）Which website provides the buyers' experience of the goods？A．Connections．B．Our world．C．Lifelines．D．Marketplace．（2）The underlined word "essential" means．A．famousB．necessaryC．powerfulD．unusual（3）are interested in Our world．A）Young peopleB．ChildrenC．The Middle﹣aged．D．Old women（4）Ken is building a music library of his favourite bands and classic works．Which site will be the best one for him？A．Connections．B．Our world．C．Lifelines．D．Marketplace．（5）On the site of Lifelines，which item CANN'T you get from it？A．Designer clothes．B．Job opportunities．C．Some sites without paying to Lifelines．D．Package holidays．（6）The passage is most probably taken from a/an．A．news reportB．travel guideC．sports magazineD．advertisement9．How does Lucy spend a week？（1）Where does Lucy meet Tim？A．At Frank's house．B．At Lucy's house．C．At the station．D．In the hospital．（2）How many hours a week does Lucy do her part﹣time job？A．Four hours．B．Eight hours．C．Ten hours．D．Eleven hours．（3）What does Lucy do on Saturday evening？A．Have a birthday party for Lily．B．Study with Frank．C．Play volleyball．D．Do part﹣time job．10．Most American families like to have a vacation in summer．Summer is a good season for vacation．It is often hot during the months of July and August．Children do not go to school during these two months．Some people like to stay at home during their vacation because they don't go to work．Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or near a nice lake．Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France，Japan or Australia．They usually fly tothese countries．Many families travel to see interesting places in their own country．Their favorite cities are New York，Chicago，Miami，San Francisco and Los Angeles．Not everyone likes to go to busy cities．Some families travel to the mountains．（1）is a good season for vacation．A．SpringB．SummerC．AutumnD．Winter（2）Some people like to stay at home during their vacation．They don't．A．read booksB．visit their friendsC．watch TVD．go to work（3）Many families like to have their lunch．A．in the officeB．near a cinemaC．near a big factoryD．near a nice lake（4）If you have，you can travel to other countries．A．money and friendsB．friends and timeC．money and timeD．food（5）How do American families travel to other countries？A．By planeB．By carC．By subwayD．By ship11．People enjoy different indoor and outdoor activities（活动）in Britain．A Europeansurvey（调查）found that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching TV．They spend 24% of their free time doing social （社会的）activities，22﹣23% on sports，and 10% on other popular activities．Other popular activities are listening to the radio，listening to music，reading，gardening，eating out and going to the cinema．TelevisionThe，most common activity in the UK is watching TV，People often spend 25 hours every week on TV．Almost every family has at least one TV at home．In 1999．13% of families had satellite TV．And 9% cable TVPeople in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week．EntertaninmentAbout 1.23 million British people went to the cinema in 1998．It is one of the most popular activities in the UK．Another popular activity in Britain is visiting friends or playing with friends Eating Out．More and more British people like to eat out．In 1999 every British person spent ﹩5．63 every week（1）What do most English people like doing in their spare time？A．Watching TVB．Listening to the radioC．Doing some sportsD．Eating out（2）How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every week according to the survey？A．About fifteen hoursB．About fifty minutesC．More than two hoursD．About sixteen hours（3）What does the word " entertainment" in Chinese？A．娱乐活动B．科学研究C．计划安排D．调查研究（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage？A．British people often do gardening by themselvesB．British people often listen to the radio and visit their friends C．Lots of English people like going to the cinema．D．English people spend most of their time on social activities （5）What is the main idea of the passage？A．What are the common sports of British people？B．How do people spend their free time？C．How do children spend their holiday？D，What are the special customs in Britain？12．（1）Who had a big dinner last night？A．Chen YanB．FraicoiseC．AmyD．Erie（2）What is Amy going to do tomorrow？A．To visit the National Silk MuseumB．To stay at the hotelC．To take skiing lessonD．To be in hospital（3）Where do Fraicoise and her parents stay？A．In a museum in ChinaB．In a village in ChinaC．In the mountains in FranceD．In a small house near Mont Blane13．China，which is proud of four great inventions in ancient times，has once again showed its ability to change the world with its "four new great inventions"：high﹣speed railways，mobile payments，shared bicycles and online shopping．The four innovative ways of life were the most attractive to youths from 20 countries taking part in the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation，according to a survey by the Belt and Road Research Institute（BRRI）of Beijing Foreign StudiesUniversity．"The ‘four new great inventions' are all linked to China's high﹣tech innovation，which has improved the quality of people's lives，" said Wu Hao，a director of the BRRI．"My wallet is no longer in use．I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone，" said Lin Jinlong，an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia，adding that even pancake sellers are using Alipay（mobile payment）．"We can also order food at home，which is super convenient．If I were at home in Cambodia，I would have to go outdoors．"The bikes themselves are not new，but the operating mode of bike﹣sharing is based on satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies．"China has entered a new innovative time，" said Bernhard Schwartlander，World Health Organization Representative in China．As a huge fan of bicycles，he also expressed his love for China's shared bicycles，saying that "shared bikes are bringing cycling back to people's lives"．Rebacca Fannin，a founder and editor of Silicon Dragon，noted that China is beginning to lead in innovation in some ways．"It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas，" she said．A growing number of foreigners hope to push economic development in their home countries by focusing on the need for technological achievements like that of China．Lin mentioned his experience of taking the high﹣speed train from Beijing to the coastal city of Tianjin，which is more than 100 km away．The journey took only half an hour，while in Cambodia，which has only two railways，such a journey may take up to three hours．（1）Paragraph 1 talks about the of "four new great inventions"．A．historyB．usesC．valueD．names（2）Who mentioned the experience not to use the wallet in China？A．Wu Hao．B．Lin Jinlong．C．Bernhard Schwartlander．D．Rebacca Fannin．（3）Shared bicycles are called one of China's four new great inventions because．A．bikes are most popular in ChinaB．China can produce the best bikesC．high technologies are used in themD．all kinds of bikes are made in China（4）In Cambodia，a journey of about 100 km probably takes now．A．half an hourB．an hourC．three hoursD．three hours and a half（5）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？a．high﹣speed trains b．mobile paymentc．the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperationd．satellite navigation systemA．c﹣b﹣d﹣aB．a﹣b﹣d﹣cC．a﹣b﹣c﹣dD．c﹣d﹣a﹣b14．Helping OthersHelping others is a great thing to do．You can learn new things and have fun．You can help people，animals or the environment．It can make you feel good too! How can you help？Charities are organisations that help others，for example，UNICEF or the World wildlife Fund．You can help charities by giving your time，giving money or giving things that you own．You can also help people or places you know．V olunteeringV olunteering is when you give your time to help others．Some ways of volunteering are：visiting old people to talk to them or help them．walking dogs at an animal shelter．cleaning up a park．Do you know the world record for volunteering is 77.019 hours？FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others．Some ways of fundraising are：making cakes or biscuits to sell．doing a sponsored activity．For example，family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk．DonatingDonating is when you give your things to help others．Some ways of donating are：giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people．giving your old books to a library．So，what can you do to help others？（1）What can you do to help charities？A．To have funB．To give your thingsC．To learn new thingsD．To know more animals（2）""belongs to volunteering according to the passage．A．Doing some cleaning at homeB．Raising some dogs，cats or birdsC．Staying with your parents when you're freeD．Washing clothes for old people at nursing home（3）The passage mainly tells us．A．how to help othersB．why to help othersC．where to volunteerD．what to donate15．Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？"No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full﹣time and then come home for a second job﹣taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．（1）At Mother's Camp，women can't．A．watch TVB．read newspapersC．swim in the lakeD．bring their husbands and children（2）Some mothers would like to be alone because．。
河北省2019年中考英语模拟试卷精选汇编：阅读理解专题(word,含答案)
阅读理解专题石家庄市正定新区5月模拟VII. 阅读理解。
（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AEveryone wants to succeed in their life. It isn't really so hard Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage lifeDo well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you later. Try your best at school, listen to the teachers, finish your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college or university, which will help you get a great job in the future.Do good in your free time. V olunteering can enrich your experience: it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen（施粥所）. If you want to do something good to the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Having lots of volunteer hours will make your resume（履历）look good!Find out your goals in life and work towards them. Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, and make a good choice according to your interests. Challenge yourself and you'll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job.Get active! Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people who get active in their teens will be more active when they're adults, so start getting active now.46. The writer thinks it is ___________ for teenagers to have a successful life.A. easyB. hardC. impossibleD. difficult47. What will help you get a greet job in the future?A. Doing good in your free timeB. Starting to think about your jobs.C. Getting a good educationD. Joining a sports team.48. The underlined word "opportunities" in the passage means "__________________".A. experiencesB. chancesC. storiesD. dreams49. According to the passage, volunteering can help teenagers to be _________________.A. healthierB. more importantC. happierD. more knowledgeable50. The passage mainly tells us some ways to__________________.A. look for a good jobB. become active in teenage yearsC. make a good choiceD. have a good teenage lifeBSelfie Stick（自拍杆）How to take a perfect selfie? Luckily, a selfie stick is helpfull When using a selfie stick, you position your phone on one end and, your hands hold the other end.Then, you connect the stick with your phone through Bluetooth. Press the button on the stick and say cheese. Your selfie is made!Apple Watch Apple Watch is a computer and phone on your wrist. Besides telling the time, the watch can send messages and make phone calls. To make your life easy, the watch can also show you a map on the screen If you want to find the nearest cafe, you just need to speak to your watch. Then, it will show you the direction Apple Watch also comes with many health and fitness features. The watch is not just smart. It is also fashionable, with six different styles and colors.3-D Printers Is there a machine that can build almost anything? Thanks to 3-D printers, they have been used to make many different things. People have made candies and cars. Doctors have even used a 3-D printer for human organs. What else will the 3-D printer bring us?Wireless Electricity We can turn on lights and televisions because electricity travels through wires. But Witricity, a US-based company is working on this technology-wireless electricity. The technology tries to crate a magnetic（有磁性的）field in your room This way, smartphones will charge in your pocket as you wander around and lights will glow with no wires attched.51. How can we take a perfect selfie?A. By using a selfie stickB. By using BluetoothC. By saying cheese.D. By using a better phone.52. What can an Apple Watch do?A. It can tell the time and create a magnetic field.B. It can send messages and cure illnesses.C. It is with different styles and colors.D. It can tell the time and show you the way.53. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Apple watch can show maps on the screen.B. A US-based company is working on wireless electricity.C. 3-D printers can build almost everything.D. Wireless electricity has already been widely used.54. How can wireless electricity work?A. By traveling through wires.B. By creating a magnetic field in the room.C By using smartphones.D. By wandering around in the room55. Where can you find the passage?A. In newspapers.B. In a magazine on science and technology.C. In a tour guide.D. In textbooks.CGood evening, parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles and friends!Thank you all for coming on this very special day for every student on this stage. I know how proud you must be. As we have grown over the years, there are many steps and stages we all have gone through From learning our shapes and colors, to getting our first kiss in middle school, or how we explained to our parents why we skipped school（逃课）because the headmaster called home. As we remember these days, things that we've done will be with us forever. But this is only the start of our journey. To graduate is one more step we've taken in our lives.Now I would like to thank everyone who has helped me get this far. First of all, thank you to all the teachers. None of us would be here without you always pushing our studying abilities to the fullest. My elder brother Johnson always said, "If anyone is mean to you, I'll take care of it." My mom, thank you for always believing in me and putting up with me. And last but not least, my dad, for proving to me that I always need to take responsibility（责任）for my actions and deal with the results. Thank you all! I love you. And I will never fail to be thankful to the people around me.Lastly, I want to give some advice to all my classmates! The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. Many of us may think, "This is as good as it gets!" but the future holds a bigger plan for all of us. We will make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from our mistakes and never give up. So good luck and congratulations to the class of 2016. We did it!56. The passage is most probablyA. a suggestion letterB. a greeting cardC. a graduation speechD. a letter of congratulations57. What the writer learns from his dad is that _____________________.A. knowledge is powerB. one should answer for what he doesC. where there is a will, there is a wayD. a good beginning is half done58. According to the writer, many student, _________________________.A. hardly study at schoolB. hate to follow others' adviceC. should pay more attention to the futureD. are afraid of dealing with difficulties59. The writer told his classmates that the key to dealing with mistakes is -A. to learn from the mistakes and never give upB. to give up the studyC. not to follow others' adviceD. not to pay attention to the mistakes60. We can infer from the passage that the writer of the passage is __________________.A. a parentB. a headmasterC. a teacherD. a studentVII.（每小题2分，计30分）46-50 ACBCD 51-55 ADDBB 56-60 CBAAD石家庄市藁城区5月模拟VII. 阅读理解。
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题训练5篇及答案
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题训练5篇(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)【能力选练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to.A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sleeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper参考答案1C 2B 3D 4C【能力选练】 BA 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区).The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome Ais the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A.1. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak?A. 18B. 12C.150D.2002. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples ___.A. from 150 meters to 200 meters belowB. from a place about 300 meters belowC. from 200 meters to 250 meters belowD. from a place about 150 meters below3.They built a weather study system to get ___.A. the earth's freshwaterB. ice samples from the peakC. information about the weatherD. the news about other countries4. Choose thy right order (顺序) according to this passage.①They built a station to study the changes of the weather.②A Cliinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak.③The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.④They got ice samples from the icecap peak.A.②①④③B.②①③④C.③②①④D.②③④①5. From this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak, ___.A. we can go there for holidaysB. the world's weather must be better and betterC. the peak will be the best place for people to live inD. our country will do better in the world's weather research参考答案1－5 BBCAD【能力选练】 CThe total area of land on earth is estimated(估计) as 149 million square kilometres, orabout 29 percent of the total area of the earth.The mean(平均) height of the land is about 750 meters above the sea level.The Eurasian(欧亚的) land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,000 square kilometres. The smallest continent is the Australian mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometres, which together with Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described as Oceania(大洋州). The total area of Oceania is about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including West Iran which is in Asia.The world’s largest peninsula(半岛) is Arabian, with an area of about 3,327,500 square kilometres. The largest island in the world is Greenland, with an area of about 2,175,600 square kilometres. The largest island surrounded(环绕) by fresh water is Liha de Maraja(4,022 square kilometres) in the mouth of the Amazon River, Brazil. The largest island in a lake is Manitoulin Island(2,766 square kilometres) in the Canadian section of the Lake Huron. This island itself has on it a lake of 106 square kilometres called Manitou Lake, in which there are several island.1. Oceania is made up of ______.A. Tasmania and New ZealandB. AustraliaC. New Guinea and the Pacific IslandsD. all of the above2. The largest island surrounded by fresh water, which has an area of 4,022 square kilometres, is in ______.A. a riverB. a lakeC. a seaD. an ocean3. Lake Huron lies ______.A. in CanadaB. near to CanadaC. partly in CanadaD. in Brazil4. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct relation ship between Manitoulin Island (MI), Lake Huron (LH), Manitou Lake (ML), and the “several islands”(SL) mentioned at the end of the passage?参考答案1—4 DACD【能力选练】 DIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Some people say the young today only think of themselves. It's not true. In fact more and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays helping others. And they do it without reward. Here are some of their plans.A. watching TVB. playing gamesC. helping othersD. travelling()2. Jason Moore will volunteer to ______ this summer.A. build new hiking paths in the mountainsB. build houses with Special House ProgramC. teach children who have trouble in readingD. help children choose and read books that they like()3. Who is going to help children choose and read books that they like?A. Alice Brown.B. Jason Moore.C. Trish Anderson.D. Mike Brown.()4. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Alice will spend the whole summer living in a tent.B. Jason will breathe the fresh air this summer.C. Trish will have a chance to go to sleep under the stars.D. Jason will build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the rich.()5.Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A novelB. A science bookC. A storybookD. A report参考答案1～5 C B C A D【能力选练】 E1. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her _______.。
2019年中考英语阅读理解全真模拟10篇
2019年中考英语阅读理解全真模拟试卷(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)第一节阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A(2018年山东省青岛市)Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威胁) by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that influences sea animals comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions(爆炸) , ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety five would have the same effect(效果).Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit(限度)of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales(鲸鱼).A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed.Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. It’s time for them to take action to help ocean animals.( )1. Which of the following is not caused by human beings?A. The noise of industrial underwater explosions.B. The noise of ocean drilling.C. The sound of underwater earthquakesD. The noise of ship engines.( )2. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean.B. Different places may have different types of noises.C. The noises can cause humans to lose hearing.D. There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean.( )3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Powerful underwater explosions aren’t harmful to whales’ ears.B. Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels.C. Noises cannot cause whales’ death.D. The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research.( )4. According to the passage, we can infer that scientists will probably .A. work hard to cut down natural sounds.B. stop industrial and scientific research in oceans.C. try their best to make no noise.D. protect ocean animals from harmful noises.B (2018·四川自贡)June 7th is a big day for students in China if they want to pass Gaokao and enter a university. Do the students in other countries have the similar pressure to win university places? Let's have a look.The ACT(美国大学入学考试) and SAT(学术能力评估测试) are the two main college entrance examinations in the US. Although many US colleges take the test scores of both examinations，most students take the ACT. Each year，near two million students take the test.The UK does not have a specific test. Instead，each college sets up its own test. High school performance is the main determining(决定) part，not test scores.If students in France are interested in higher education，they have to choose between two types of schools，universities and competitive institutes(有竞争力的学院). French universities are open to students if they have passed their college entrance examination. But getting into a competitive institute will be very difficult.In Japan，there is a National Center Test for University Admissions(入学). Students in Japan have great pressure，because they only have one chance to take the test each year. This year，more than 500,000 students took the entrance examination in January.( )1. How many countries does the writer mention in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.( )2. About how many students take the ACT every year in the USA?A. 200,000.B. 2,000,000.C. 200,000,000.( )3. In which country are test scores not the main determining part for entering a university?A. The USA.B. The UK.C. France.( )4. Which sentence is true according to the passage?A. The Japanese students have great pressure like the Chinese students.B. Students don't take any examinations at all in the UK.C. Most French students can get into competitive institutes easily.( )5. Where may the passage come from?A. A magazine.B. A picture book.C. A storybook.C (2018·山东威海)One day Vimala and her new friend，Mary，were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping，Mary's glasses fell off and broke. Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class.“Oh dear，I'm going to be as blind as a bat. But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class，” said Mary.At the start of the lesson，Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large crystals. Then she started to question the class. Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher. Miss Lee held up a clamp(夹具) and said，“What do we use this for? What do we call it？” All the girls looked down，while she looked at their heads for one to pick on. “Mary？” she finally asked.Mary was sitting at the back of the class. She stood up and peered at Miss Lee，but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding. She was nervous a bit and did not answer.Miss Lee repeated her question. This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice.“What is this used for？” she asked.Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face. She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary，so she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary，waiting for an answer.Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left and right for help. Too scared to say out that she couldn't see clearly，Mary hoped that if she kept quiet，Miss Lee would ask somebody else.Vimala guessed what was wrong，so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet and said，“Excuse me，Miss Lee，Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started. I don't think she can see the clamp clearly.” Then she sat down，praying(祈祷) that the ceiling would not fall on her.“Oh！” Miss Lee said，a little surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer. Now that she understood，her anger faded away. “Thank you，Vimala.” she said. Then she turned to Mary and said，“Come and look at this.”Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class.“It's a clamp.” she said. “We can put it on a metal stand(支架) and use it to hold the things in place.”“Well，you got it right at last，” Miss Lee said with a brief smile. “But you'd better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired. You can watch Vimala while she does the experiment.”The storm clouds disappeared. The smile disappeared from Miss Lee's face and she continued with the lesson. Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly.( )1. What's the matter with Mary's glasses?A. They were lost.B. They were broken.C. They were left at home.( )2. Miss Lee was ________ teacher.A. an EnglishB. a scienceC. a math( )3. Why couldn't Mary answer Miss Lee's question?A. Because she didn't know the answer.B. Because she couldn't hear what Miss Lee was saying.C. Because she couldn't see what the teacher was holding.( )4. The sentence “Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face.” means Vimala found ________.A. the sky was cloudyB. a heavy storm was comingC. Miss Lee was becoming angry ( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a bat.B. Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacher.C. Mary knew what a clamp was used for.D (2018·浙江金华)My mother is a teacher，and I grow up with the challenges(挑战) a teacher faces. I often asked her，“Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching？” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child，that one moment that is worth it.”Now，I am a teacher，too. But different from my mother，I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions，my answers was，“It's that one child，that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a “High” one called the Wire(钢索) Walk.In the Wire Walk，each girl had to climb up the pegs(木桩) in a tree to a wire,8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When I asked who would try，a few girls raised their hands，and they finished the Wire Walk with little difficulty.But when it was Susie's turn，it seemed that she didn't really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly，“I suppose.”Now，Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the first peg. The other girls cheered for her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realized she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight(紧紧地)，looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree，she cried，“I can't.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie，trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“I will still be your friend no matter what，Susie！” Mary broke the silence.To my surprise，Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally，Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground，the first hug she looked for was from Mary.We all cheered.Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage.( )1. Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because ________.A. the teacher asked her to do itB. something was wrong with itC. she was to afraid to move onD. it was too high for her to reach( )2. Mary broke the silence in order to ________.A. encourage SusieB. relax the writerC. try again herselfD. draw Susie's attention( )3. From the story of Susie and Mary，we can learn that ________.A. helping others is helping ourselvesB. a word of encouragement matters a lotC. outdoor activities bring people closer than everD. a good method plays an important role in teaching( )4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. That One MomentB. The Wire WalkC. Love and CourageD. The Young HeartsE (2018·湖北荆门)How funny would it be to see memes(表情包) in textbooks? Some students from Chengdu No. 7 High School have made it come true.The students wrote a set of creative textbooks that includes five subjects: Chinese，English，maths，chemistry and physics. They share their notes to help students prepare for High School Entrance Exams in this way. Funny memes can be seen almost everywhere in their textbooks.Each textbook has its own style，too. The English textbook introduces films and TV series. The chemistry textbook has wuxia characters. There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue in the book. He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together. It also has wuxia-style notes.Yan Zuhuai，a top student at Chengdu No. 7 High School，is the textbooks' editor-in-chief(主编)．He got the idea to create the books in June,2017. “Many students wanted me to share my notes with them. When I saw people sharing bikes，I thought I could share knowledge，too.” Yan said.But after putting all of his notes together，he found them boring. Realizing that his classmates enjoyed online novels and memes，he decided to add those things to his notes. He wrote guidelines for each textbook and invited 13 students to join him in creating them.The final versions(版本) of the textbooks came out at the end of December. Many publishing houses have shown an interest in them.( )1. This set of textbooks includes the following subjects EXCEPT ________.A. chemistryB. geographyC. physicsD. maths( )2. What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A. Lots of students wanted Yan to share knowledge with them.B. Yan is one of the worst students school.C. Yan invited some students to write guidelines.D. The textbooks with online novels and memes are very boring.( )3. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. Yan and his team are interested in memes.B. It is difficult for students to create textbooks.C. Yan's textbooks can help students study creatively.D. Yan is a popular editor-in-chief in his school.F (2018·江苏淮安)Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽)．In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip.He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment，he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tigerrunning to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear，he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.People on the road didn't know what happened and said，“Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger！” “Cool！” “Superman！”Hearing these words，the young man was very angry. “Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot? Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？” He said to himself.( )1. The young man went to the village ________.A. to travelB. to visit friendsC. on businessD. for holiday( )2. The young man's family warned him of ________.A. fierce beastsB. terrible trafficC. cold weatherD. foolish people ( )3. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Surprised.D. Bored.( )4. The tiger was afraid because________.A. it was old and weakB. the young man was very strongC. it thought people around would kill itD. it mistook the young man for a giant beast( )5. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落) ?A. People on the road were wise.B. The young man was very brave.C. We shouldn't admire others blindly.D. The young man shouldn't listen to his family.G (2018·江苏扬州)“Growing up，Einstein saw his father struggle to support the family and move the family for different jobs，Einstein had to move between schools and it was challenging for him to catch up with his new class.”This story about the struggles(奋斗) of famous scientists can't be found in your science textbook，but a new study suggested maybe it should be.In the study,402 9th-and 10th-grade students from four New York City high schools in low-income areas were divided into three groups. The students read some 800-word stories about Albert Einstein and Marie Curie. The control group read a regular science textbook description about their great achievements. Another group read about the scientists' personal struggles，like Einstein's running away from Nazi Germany. The third group read about the scientists' intellectual struggles，as they tried different experiments—and failed.As it turned out，the students who had read about scientists' struggles，whether personal or intellectual，had higher grades than students who had read about achievements. Those who weren't getting good grades to begin with gained the most. Those in the control group not only didn't see a grade increase，they had lowergrades than the grading before the study began.“We think that struggle stories showe d scientists' weaknesses，” the researchers write，“which creates a sense of connection between the students and scientists. And that may make it easier for students to see them as role models.”“When kids think Einstein is a talent who is untouchable，then they believe they will never get there，” said lead researcher Xiaodong Lin-Siegler，PhD.If we want to educate a future generation of great scientists，we can start by changing the way we talk about the great scientists of the past. An 800-word story about scientists' failures，not just their achievements，in science textbooks will make it happen.( )1. What does the article mainly talk about?A. Learning about struggles of scientists may help students succeed in science.B. Reading stories of scientists' achievements will help educate future scientists.C. Science textbooks should describe scientists' failures instead of their achievements.D. Stories of scientists' struggles may make students see scientists as being untouchable.( )2. From Paragraph 4，we can know that________.A. those good at science achieved most from this exerciseB. the control group had lower grades than the other two groupsC. the students' grades in the control group remained the sameD. the students in the third group had the highest grades( )3. What's the main idea for Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6?A. Findings of the study.B. Explanations from the researchers.C. Process of the study.D. Suggestions from the researchers.( )4. In the study，which of the following would the third group probably read?A. Einstein won many awards in his life，including the 1921 Nobel Prize in physics.B. Going to college was hard for Curie because at that time women were not allowed to attend school. So，Curie had to study at secret classes.C. By the time she reached college，Curie was able to understand five languages that top scientists spoke at that time.D. Often working hour after hour and day after day, Curie devoted herself to solving challenging problems and learning from her mistakes.H (2018·四川广安)There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.One day，he told his son，“Today，I want you to earn something. If you fail，you won't have your meal tonight.”The boy didn't want to find a job，so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening，when the father asked his son what he had earned，the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well(水井). The son did as he was told.The father guessed that the gold was from the boy's mother. The next day，he sent his wife to her parents' home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him，the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father，he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried，“Dad! My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well？”The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.( )1．Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His sister.D. The shopkeeper. ( )2. The underlined word “aching” has the similar meaning with “________”．A. painfulB. hopefulC. helpfulD. powerful( )3. Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well?A. To fill the well.B. To check if the coin is real.C. To keep the coin for the boy.D. To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.( )4. How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?A. Surprised.B. Sad.C. Excited.D. Relaxed.( )5. The story is mainly about ________.A. a wise fatherB. a gold coinC. the fruits of laborD. a lazy boyI (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing t he desert，” she thought.As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries，she still failed.“Maybe I can't reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself.At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert，so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can't.”“That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze，and it can take you across，” said the desert.“Give up wha t I am now? No! No！” The little stream could not accept thisidea.“The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，” said the desert.“And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never chan ges.” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are.( )1．The little stream planned to reach ________.A. the forestB. the riverC. the desertD. the ocean( )2．The little stream ________ before she crossed the desert.A. didn't meet any difficultiesB. was confident about herselfC. was worried about herselfD. knew well about the desert( )3. At first，the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because________.A. she failed many timesB. she was afraid of the natureC. she wasn't able to change her natureD. she wouldn't change the way she was( )4. The little stream finally crossed the desert by________.A. evaporating into the breezeB. forming a riverC. disappearing into the sandD. changing her nature( )5. What does the story mainly tell us?A. The road to success isn't always easy and smooth.B. Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves.C. To succeed，we should think about things in a different way.D. To succeed，we should follow others' advice.J (2018·湖北黄冈)A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift，but when he got home，he did not know where to plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his woods(树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil，the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer w hy he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What's the difference？” the farmer said angrily. If I had planted the tree near the road，strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields，my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some ofthe apples. If I had planted it near my house，my own children would have taken the fruit.“Yes，” said the friend，“but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed(抢夺) everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed(摧毁) a good apple tree！”( )1. What did the farmer's friend give him one day?A. An apple.B. Some apples.C. A young tree.D. Some young trees. ( )2. Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?A. He thought strangers would steal the fruit.B. He thought the tree would die.C. He thought his children would take the fruit.D. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.( )3. Where did the farmer plant the young tree?A. Near the road.B. In his field.C. In his woods.D. Near the house. ( )4. Why did the young tree die in the end?A. Strangers pulled out the tree.B. His neighbors cut down the tree.C. His children broke the tree.D. There was less sunlight and poor soil.( )5. What does the story tell us?A. We should care about others' feelings.B. We should learn to share beautiful things.C. The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.D. The young tree can grow up one day.K (2018·江苏常州)We wake up very early to go to school，maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher，complete our extracurricular(课程以外的) activities，come home to have a quick dinner，talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep. But then we remember. We have to look at the American College Test(ACT) exercises one more time. Half asleep，we run downstairs to get the ACT book，and start studying. After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep. And then six hours later，we do it all over again.In my health class，my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night. The sad truth is，with so much to do every day，high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule(安排)．Let me ask you all a question: Doesn't it seem more humane(人道的) to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night? This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep. Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night? It leaves us very little time to relax，therefore reducing the time that we can sleep.In my opinion，the present structure(结构) of the junior year of high school doesn't work well. Junior year of high school is a time for growth. By this time many students have the ability to think creatively，and solve challenging problems. Homework is important for a student's growth. But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it? Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability.I do think it is time to change the structure，so that we sleep at home，and learn at school.( )1. In the first paragraph，the writer gives ________.A. a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB. an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC. a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD. a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT( )2. From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks ________.A. junior year of high school is the most important growth periodB. challenging problems are needed for a teenager's growthC. the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD. the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class( )3. Why does the writer write this article?A. To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers' growth.B. To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT.C. To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep.D. To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework.。
2019年中考英语阅读理解全真模拟试卷及答案(带答案)
2019年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空专题练习(名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习)一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考科普环保类选练）When you’re curious （好奇）about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）.Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:（1）Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.（2）Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.（3）Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:（1）What’s the best weather for dinosau rs to live in?（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’l l probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely. The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （组织）your thinking by asking good questions. And remember — learning more always brings more questions.1．When you do some research, you should take the following steps: .①list what you want to know ②choose a research subject③list what you already know ④discover new problemsA．④③①②B．①④③②C．②③①④D．③②④①2．From the passage, we know .A．dinosaurs appeared after human beingsB．not all the dinosaurs fed on meatC．dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million yearsD．dinosaurs liked warm seasons3．What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?A．Putting your list of questions under your armB．Discussing your questions with your classmatesC．Writing down your list of questionsD．Taking your list of questions with you4．According to the passage, which one is true?A．You can find all the answers onlineB．Learn more, and you’ll have no questionsC．Asking questions is the only way for researchD．During the research, you may keep finding new questions5．The best t itle for this passage is “ ”.A．Discovering Dinosaurs B．Asking Good QuestionsC．Finding Subjects D．Learning Steps参考答案CBDDBBAttention Little Musicians and their Parents...City Music Center is now OPEN for fall registration !＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋MUSIC TOGETHEROur Music Together program is for mixed ages，including children from birth up to kindergarten(幼儿园)．This nationally recognized program is for early childhood music development.Parents are expected to stay and take part as well，setting up a musical connection with their children in a very fun way.Music Together classes are helpful for us to provide a rich musical experience for our children in class and at home，opening up a life time of music making.Fall Session Info：Tuition(学费): $165/Second Child Rate: $115(second child under 6 months attend for free) Section 1: Tuesday @ 10：00 Sep. 13—No.15Section 2: Saturdays @ 10：00 am. Sep 1—0ct 31Section 3: Fridays @ 7：00 pm Sep. 20—Nov.22Jessica Allen teaches all of our Music Together lessons.Families will receive a CD, a download code(密码) to get the music online, a songbook, a booklet of information about the research behind the program，and more!MUSICAL DISCOVERYMusic Discovery is an introduction to the principles(原则)of music, for ages at three through five. We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn. Our pieces of music will include children's songs from around the world as well as old favorites.Fall Session Info：Tuition: $ 120Teacher: Sarah TrouslardDay Time: Mondays 3 ：15—4 ：00Dates: Sep.15—Nov.17Visit us online at cmcvt. org to sign up( 报名) for lessons and classes today.()1. ______ can take part in Music Together program.A. Middle school students and their parentsB. Little children and their parentsC. Middle school students and their teachersD. little children and their teachers()2. 3-year-old Sandy and her 5-month-old baby brother have to pay______for Music Together.A．$ 50 B．$ 115C．$ 165 D. $ 280()3. Mr.Johnson works on weekdays in November and he can take part in______of Music Together with his little son.A．Section 1 B．Section 1 or 2C. Section 2 D．Section 2 or 3()4. In Musical Discovery program, kids ______.A. can only sing children's songsB. can learn music in a fun wayC. can play any game they likeD. can not hear foreign songs()5. Readers of this poster may be ______.A. parents of babies and kidsB. music fans of different agesC. children from birth to 5 years oldD. teachers like Jessica Allen and Sarah Trouslard参考答案1～5 B C C B AC（2019中考选练）As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.1. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?A. You may think you’re not g ood at some school subjects.B. Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.C. You must never give up your dream.D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.2. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _______.A. can’t be realizedB. can be very smallC. will come trueD. can be very big3. How do you make your dream come true faster?A. Remember what your dream is.B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D. A, B and C.4. To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _______.A. to remember what your dream isB. to decide what is the most importantC. to learn something more useful and find new hobbiesD. to get better exam results5. The best title of this passage is _______.A. How to Become a WriterB. How to Make Your Dream RealC. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small DreamsD. Everyone Can Realize His Dream参考答案DCDAB二、语法选择。
完整版)2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)
完整版)2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)XXX XXX up early on New Year's morning and greeted his family with well wishes for the holiday。
He then went XXX returning home。
his XXX。
He set out to do so but XXX barrier。
XXX XXX his two dollars。
Note: XXX were made to the original text。
Only XXX.)They were XXX in their own language。
which XXX.Upon returning home。
XXX'XXX XXX hesitated briefly before responding。
"I did not buy any books。
Instead。
I gavemy money to a family in need who appeared to be very hungry."He continued。
"I can wait until next New Year to buy my books."His father responded。
"My dear son。
here are some booksfor you。
Consider them a reward for your kind and nate heart。
rather XXX."I witnessed your willingness to give to the poor German family。
and it was a selfless act for a young boy。
浙江省杭州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷(四)及参考答案
（1） Why didn't Dawn give up her studies? （2） What does the underlined word "abandoned" mean in Chinese? （3） Which of the following words describes Dawn? （4） What is the best title for the text? 3. 阅读理解
Theschool bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move inwith her family. Soon,Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. she swept floors andpicked uptra sh again in the afternoons,before diving(跳水)intoher studies in the evenings.
浙江省杭州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷（四）
一 、 阅 读 理 解 (共 15小 题 ， 每 小 题 2分 ， 满 分 30分 )
1. 阅读理解 Eating Out
Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.
浙江省杭州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷(五)及参考答案
浙江省杭州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷（五）一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)1. 阅读理解The Best Way to See LakelandTour ALake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being "the most beautiful corner of England" and the tour introduces you just that. Fantasti c sights of mountains,valleys(山谷) and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览),a visit t o the 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. You travel through beautiful valleys,see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs.This is a tour not to miss.When &Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults--£36.00,Child--£26.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake CruiseTimes Leave Windermete 9:45hrs,return approx. 17:00hrsTour BBeatrix Potter's Favorite CountryThe tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with(与......相关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through th e beautiful Yewdale Valley,passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cr uise. We visit the Beatrix Potter's Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous children's stories in this little old ston e house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.When &Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults--£26.00,Child--£21.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake Cruise on Coniston &Hill Top GardensTimes Leave Windermete 12:00hrs,return approx. 16:30hrs（1） What can you see if you choose Tour A?n they aresleeping. Some just sit up or stand on the bed. Some even get up and walk aroundfor a few minutes or half an hour. Some do things as if they were awake,but infact they are not!Sleepwalkers'eyes are open and they usually go back to beds by themselves. But they won't rememberit the next morni ng.About15% of kids sleepwalk. Sleepwalking sometimes happens when a person is ill or worried,or doesn't get enough sleep. If sleepwalking happens often,you should see a doctor.If it doesn't,you don't need to worry. Here are some ways to hel p stop sleepwalking:Listento some music and relax before going to bed.Go tobed at a regular time every night. keep your bedroom quiet and dark when you trysleeping.Don'tdrink a lot of water in the evening and be sure to go to the bathroom before goingto bed.（1） When sleepwalkers sleepwalk,they don't _________.（2） Sleepwalkers usually go back to beds __________.（3） Which of the following statements is Not true?（4） The best title of this passage may be "________"二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）5. 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解15篇模拟训练（含解析）
2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解15篇模拟训练（含解析）2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 事物介绍Passage 1Google and Toyota（丰田）have worked together to create a new smart car. It can run on the road without a driver. It drives itself.The self-driving（自驾的）car hasn’t been on sale to the public, so we don’t know how much it costs. Another thing that most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road.The self-driving car uses electricity as its power, and it can’t drive very quickly—the top speed would be 25 miles per hour. It is actually controlled by a computer system in the car. The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car. A computer receives the information and decides what to do.“The self-driving car has only buttons ( 按钮) for go and stop, so it’s very easy to use,” an engineer of Google says, “It will make car accidents less and the world safer.” The self-driving car has traveled hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.1.Can the new smart car run on the road without a driver?— 1 —3.Please give a title in English for Paragraph 3. （In no more than SEVEN words.）4.What is the self-driving car controlled by?5.Who says “It will make car accidents less and the world safer.”?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年中考英语阅读理解模拟试卷5篇(带答案)
2019年中考英语阅读理解冲刺练习5篇(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）If you want to become a fluent(流利的)English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The mostimportant thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skillsyou should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meanings of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it_As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then youcan catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made forchildren. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically,and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.1. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?A. Reading and writing.B. Reading and listening.C. Writing and speaking.D. Speaking and listening.2. The underlined phrase "come across" in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by "_______".A. meet by accidentB. discoverC. find on purposeD. look for3. The author seems to agree with the view that_______.A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB. you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every dayC. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing4. The passage is mainly about how to_______.A. choose suitable listening materialsB. deal with new words in readingC. read as many English books as possibleD. become fluent in speaking and writing English参考答案BACD【能力选练】 B中考英语阅读理解****浪费可耻Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are shortof(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Wastecan be stopped one day, if we do our best.◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
2019年中考英语模拟仿真试卷五套含答案
2019年中考英语模拟仿真试卷五套含答案2019浙江省年湖州中考英语仿真试卷（⼀）考⽣须知：1．全卷满分为80分，考试时间为80分钟。
2．试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I中试题（1-41⼩题）的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷II由试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上⽆效。
卷I说明：本卷共五⼤题，56⼩题，满分46分。
、完形填空(本题有15⼩题，每⼩题1分，共15分)阅读下⾯短⽂，理解其⼤意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A jobless man wanted to apply (求职) for t he position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a 1 :clean the floor. The man passed it: he cleaned the floor very well.“You are hired(雇佣），”the manger told the man. “Give me your email address,and I’ll se nd you the form to 2 .I shall also send you the 3 you should report for the work.”The man replied, “I don’t have a 4 ,or email!”“I am sorry,” said the manager. “If you don’t have email, that means you do not exist(存在）.And we cannot 5 person s who do not exist.”The man was very 6 .He didn’t know what to do. He only had 10 dollars with him.Once that was 7 .he wouldn’t have any money to buy even food.He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars. He went from door to door and 8 the tomatoes in small bags.He doubled his money.He 9 this tree times, and returned home with 60 dollars. He realized that he could continue to live this way.He started to go earlier every day,and returned later. He doubled or made even three times his money every day.Soon, he 10 a cart,then a truck.In a very short time, he had his many delivery(递送）trucks.Five years later,the man became one of the most biggest 11 sellers in the country. He started to plan his family’s future. He called an insurance(保险）broker, a man who sells insurance.At the end of the 12 ,the broker asked him for his email address. The man replied, “I don’t have en email.”Hearing that, the broker felt very 13 . “You don’t have email,and yet h ave succeeded in becoming so 14 .Can you imagine what you could have been if you had email?”he said a loud, The man thought for a while,and replied, “an office15 at Microsoft.!”If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, don’t worry,thi nk of the positive(积极的）.Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.1.A.job B.hand C.chance D.test2.A.checked out B.put up C.fill in D.write down/doc/f2197cb5cdbff121dd36a32d7375a417876fc100.html B.date C.address D.ticket/doc/f2197cb5cdbff121dd36a32d7375a417876fc100.html puter B.screen C.website D.letter5.A.believe B.pay C.accept D.refuse6.A.pleased B.excited C.embarrassed D.disappointed7.A.exchanged B.spent C.wasted D.lost8.A.divided B.showed C.kept D.sold9.A.repeated B.reminded C.tried D.counted10.A.borrowed B.repaired C.received D.bought11.A.truck B.insurance C.food D.door12.A.introduction B.conversation C.business D.story13.A.worried B.satisfied C.upset D.surprised14.A.clever B.healthy C.rich D.confident15.A.boy B.secretary C.cleaner D.head⼆、阅读理解（本题有15⼩题，共23分。
2019年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空模拟试卷(带答案)
2019年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空专题练习(名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习)一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考科普环保类选练）In most situations, light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution．When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系）．According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备）．But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood．Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too．When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈）until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟）need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights．Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that．They are still learning more．In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels．Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too．1．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?A．Because there are fewer and fewer stars．B．Because human health has been affected．C．Because too much light is a waste of energy．D．Because some of the wildlife can be harmed．2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?A．The problems that light pollution has caused．B．The reason why humans use too much light．C．The ways that light pollution can be reduced．D．The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before．3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．There are about 2,500 stars in the sky．B．Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution．C．Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness．D．Something has been done to reduce light pollution．参考答案DBDBMany health products advertised on TV say they can improve your memory. But only ordinary food and healthy habits have been shown to work.A research team from University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) has made a four-step plan to improve your memory in just 14 days. “It sounds like another advertisement, but it really works，” says Gary Small, a professor from UCLA. The team found the four-step plan improved the memory of teenagers under stress (压力) and older people. Here's the program：Memory training: Train yourself with memory exercises throughout the day.Healthy diet: Eat five rather than three meals a day but less food for each meal. The food should be rich in omega-3 fats, such as whole grains and vegetables with antioxidants (抗氧化剂).Physical exercise: Have some physical exercise such as walking, basketball or running every day. Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp.Managing stress: Express your feelings instead of bottling them up. Make time for fun and relaxation. Stress is one of the brain's worst enemies. It prevents you from thinking clearly andenjoying life.After a two-week study that included memory exercise, physical training and diet changes, the memories of the people who're tested improved by about 5%.“We've known for years that diet and exercise can help people keep thei r physical health. This is a key part of healthy aging，” said Gary Small. “But keeping mentally active is also important. Now we have proved that people can improve their memories through a program of memory exercises and managing stress.”()6. The research team from UCLA ______.A. showed people how to manage stressB. helped people to keep fitC. helped people improve their memoriesD. trained people to do well in physics tests ()7. According to the passage, a healthy diet that can improve our brain includes ______.A. eating fewer meals a dayB. eating food with antioxidantsC. keeping away from whole grainsD. eating food without omega-3 fats()8. The underlined word “mentally”probably means “______” in Chinese.A．身体上 B. 学术上C. 社交上D. 思维上()9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Bottling up feelings may lead to weak memory.B. Physical training is good for improving memory.C. The program to improve memories went smoothly.D. A strong memory depends mostly on health products.()10. The purpose of the passage is ______.A. to show us ways to improve physical healthB. to warn us that TV ads on health products are not trueC. to prove that keeping mental health is more importantD. to tell us healthy habits are helpful for memory improvement参考答案6～10 C B D D DC（2019中考选练）Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they' re in the MP3 format (格式).start at around $ 40 and c an hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record musicYou may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you1. How can you get MP3 music?A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox.B. By taking your own music or songs with you.C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries i nto MP3.2. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "burn"?A. Copy.B. Play.C. Store.D. Change.3. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. MP3 music is often free.B. MP3 music can be "burned" onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e -mail.C. MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.D. A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.4. How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?A. Free.B. At least 10 dollars.C. About forty dollars.D. About a dollar.5. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5参考答案CACAD二、语法选择。
2019届中考英语阅读理解50篇(含答案)
2019届中考英语阅读理解50篇(绝对精品训练题，接近实战考题，值得下载练习)1When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw t he rest away.1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.A. relaxedB. worriedC. hungryD. proud2. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A. They ate it in a polite way.B. They only ate its best part.C. They ate every part of it.D. They shared only one piece.3. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.A. was just a rich businessmanB. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to make money4. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ______.A. the best part of the watermelonB. the writer’s busy lifeC. the writer’s decision of making moneyD. the writer’s hope of enjoying life5. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. one has to work hard to reach his goalB. a friend in need is a friend in deedC. watermelon is the healthiest fruitD. one should keep work-life balance答案：ABCDD2Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighboring farms.For 35 years they farmed side by side, sharing machinery and goods as needed, without a single proble. However，one autumn，things changed.It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major difference. The difference led to angry words, followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers.One morning there was a knock on Paul’s door.He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox.“I’m looking for a few days’ work，”the builder said.“Are there any jobs here I could help with?” “Yes, ”answered Paul, extremely pleased to see the builder.“I do have a job for you.Look at that farm across the creek(小溪).That’s my brother’s farm. That creek used to be a grass field, but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek.But I’ll go him one better.See that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two meters tall，so 1 won’t need to see him anymore.” The builder said thoughtfully.“I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work.When he returned，the builder had just finished his job.Paul was shocked.Instead of a fence there was a bridge, stretching from one side of the creek to the other.As Paul stood on the bridge, staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason, came across, and took Paul’s hand.“You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 I've done，”said Jason. Then, Paul, with tears in his eyes, said to the builder who was packing his bag to go, “Thank you so much. Please stay.I have much more for you to do.” “I’d love to.”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many more bridges to build.”1.What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?A.The digging of the creek.B.A problem about a farm animal.C.Who owned the field between the farms.D.Who would pay for building the fence.2.The underlined expression“ go him one better” in paragraph 4 means .A.do something even worseB. improve the situationC.point out his mistakeD.help him out3.What do we know about the brothers?A.They had been fighting for many years.B.Their farms were not very successful.C.They finally realized their mistakes.D.They liked building bridges.4.Why did the builder build the bridge?A.He needed a way to get across the river.B.There was not enough wood for the fence.C.He misunderstood Paul’s instructions.D.He wanted to bring the brothers together.5.In what order did the following take place in the story?a.The brothers stood on the bridge.b.Jason dug the creek.c.The brothers became angry with each other,d.The builder asked for work.e.Paul went into town.A.b，c，e，d，aB.c，b，d，e，aC.b，e，c，a，dD.c，d，b，a，e答案：BACDB3Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars.""What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.""No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.""Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .A. wanted to steal the trousersB. wanted to sell the trousersC. wanted to fool himD. wanted to buy the trousers2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .A. would give Tom two dollarsB. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a half3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .A. he wanted to sell them cheaplyB. he wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didn't like the trousersD. they were old and dirty4. In fact, the trousers _________.A. were hanging inside the shopB. were stolen by Tom from the shopC. had been the shop owner'sD. had been Tom's5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.A. the owner sold the trousers two dollarsB. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC. the owner bought the trousers three dollarsD. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half答案：BABCD4Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight，my men,”he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke theScots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.A. Roman army and North EnglandB. Roman army and the ScotsC. England and ScotsD. a brave people and the Scots2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.A. the Scots were not braveB. the Roman army was so strongC. the Scots did not have a good leaderD. the Romans had the support from the Scottish3. “We must win or we will die.” What the leader of the Scots said means ________.A. they were sure to winB. they couldn't escape from deathC. they would win and then they would dieD. they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.A. they didn't want to wake the ScotsB. they wanted to reach the topC. they wanted to catch the four guards firstD. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.A. it is a beautiful plantB. it is fresh and lovelyC. it had so many sharp needles all over itD. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle答案：BBDAD5It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the youngmen to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here.I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the horse died!”( )1.The military camp was built in the village to .A. stop the soldiers from going to townsB. stop the soldiers from meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly( )2.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because .A. he was kind to themB. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to doD. they were the best of all( )3.The young officer was worried because .A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers would come backD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town( )4.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because .A. something was wrong with their busesB. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run backD. they all drank much in the town( )5.Which answer do you think is true?A. You’ll believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.答案：CABDC6A man loved his son very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy. One night, while the man was at work, he realized that he had extra(额外的) work to do for the evening, and that he wouldn’t be able to play with his son. But, he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy. Looking around his office, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed the map, and then patiently(耐心地) tore (撕) it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.When he got home, his son wanted to play with him, but he spread (铺) all the pieces of the map on the table. He explained that it was a map of the world, and that by the time his son could put it back together, his extra work would be finished, and they could both play. Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought.About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “OK, it’s finished. Can we playnow?” The man was surprised, saying, “That’s impossible. Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world, all put together, every piece in its place. The man said, “That’s amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”1. According to the passage, the father told the boy to play by himself because ______.A. he didn’t want to play with him any moreB. he didn’t love his childC. he had some extra workD. the boy didn’t need his father’s help2. What does the underlined word “removed” mean?A. 移动B. 撕下C. 搬掉D. 撕碎3. Why could the boy finish the “puzzle” so quickly? Because __________.A. he was very interested in the map of the worldB. his father often played the game with himC. he wanted to play with his father as soon as possibleD. the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him4. The passage mainly tells __________.A. how father can make children busy for hoursB. how to keep children away from parentsC. people should think about things in some other waysD. parents should think of some good ways to train children’s ability5. Which is the best title?A. A world in puzzle.B. Father and son.C. An easy puzzle.D. Father’s creative(创造性的) idea.答案：CBDCA7One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. ""What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. "We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down.. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.1. The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_________.A. he was very thirstyB. his arms were strongC. it was a good exampleD. he wants to share the water with students2. "A glass of water" in this passage referred to (指)_________.A. knowledgeB. the burdenC. the timeD. the money3. According to the teacher, you may feel_________ if you put down the burden sometimes.A. more stressedB. much heavierC. more relaxedD. much happier4. This was a lesson about_____A. how to relax oneself in lifeB. how to solve a physics problemC. how to keep fit by drinking waterD. how to study well5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.B. All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.C. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.D. All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson.答案：C B C A C8People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be pleased only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. “Work,” he answered, “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.1.According to Thomas Edison, what’s genius?A.Hard thinking.B.Hard work.eful dreams.eful inventions.2.After exploring the secrets of nature, Edison always tried to .A.write down what he had learntB.carry out a new experimentC.make them useful in lifeD.share them with others3.Edison could not understand .A.how anybody enjoyed lifeB.how anybody loved workingC.why anybody loved thinkingD.why anybody was tired of life4.The last sentence in the passage means that .A.Edison was born to be a great inventorB.Edison was able to live another 100 yearsC.Edison was ready to make his 100 th inventionD.life was too short for Edison to work for human beings答案：BCDD9I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her get angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any wayshe chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make h er into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, tha t she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her dau ghter’s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What’s the be st title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother’s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me答案：CABDC10A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted,but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and the n he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to,” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And s ome day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1. The street urchin was very surprised when _______.A. he met PaulB. Paul told him about the carC. Paul received an expensive carD. he was walking around the car2. From the story we can see the urchin _______.A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Paul’sD. wished Paul could be a brother like that3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.A. to show he had a rich friendB. to show his neighbors the big carC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell his brother about his wish4. We can find from the story that _______.A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to BuddyB. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherC. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherD. the urchin’s wish came true in the end5. The best name of the story is _______.A. A Christmas PresentB. Paul, a Kind-hearted PersonC. A Brother Like ThatD. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride答案：BADCC11An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an opera tion. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?1. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.2. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food3. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows _______.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she thought money was easy to get4. What made the miracle happen?A. The girl’s love for her brother.B. The girl’s money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.A. The doctor didn’t ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought答案：DCBAA12A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.。
2019年中考英语阅读理解模拟训练15篇(含解析)
2019年中考英语阅读理解15篇专项练习(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．In order to tell you what I believe，I must bring up something from my personal history．The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music．My parents，although sharing my love of music，didn't think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job．Considering my family background，this was understandable．My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile，and though he was much loved by his students，he didn't earn（挣钱）enough to provide for his large family．As a result of this example in the family，my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音乐学院）of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing．Before my graduation from Columbia，the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job．That was why I took a business job，which I always think of as the wasted years．I went into it for money，for being able to help the family．Money is all I go out of it．It was not enough．I felt that life was passing me by．My wish was to save enough to quit （退出）and then go to Europe to study music．I continued to make money，and finally，bit by bit，I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad．The family got out of the trouble and______．I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe．I stayed for four years，worked harder than ever and enjoyed every minute of it．"Enjoyed" is too soft a word．I walked on air．I can enjoy my own life．WhenI broke away from the business world，it was against the advice of my friends andfamily．They think that success is money，so the thought of giving up a good salary（薪水）for happiness seems foolish．But if I had stayed in business，I do not believe I would have made a success of living．I would have given up all those inner satisfactions，which money can never buy．（1）The writer presented his grandpa's example in order to．A．show how much his grandpa was loved by his studentsB．tell to be a musician wasn't a good choice for the writerC．explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a jobD．thank his parents' support for studying in the conservatory of music（2）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A．my help was no longer necessaryB．I got up early to practice the violinC．I earned so much to support my familyD．my point was that business was not for me（3）From the underlined sentence "I walked on air"，we can infer that the writer．A．felt pity for beginning a new lifeB．couldn't make a success of livingC．couldn't find his place in a new environmentD．felt free because he was doing what he loved（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？A．My personal life．B．My successful business job．C．My "foolish" decision．D．My study experience in Europe．2．Hi，I'm Brian．This is the photo of my family．My grandfather is in the middle behind me．The one standing next to him is my uncle．A hat is on his head．My grandmother is in the chair and there is a cat on her legs．The woman in green is my mom．It's her favorite color．There is a little girl on the table．Her name is Cathy．She is my sister．Which one is my father？Well，he is next to my mother．He wears a brown coat．His name is Sam．Now，you know where he is？（1）How many people are there in the passage？A．five．B．six．C．sevenD．eight（2）What is the mother's favorite color？A．green．B．black．C．yellow．D．white．（3）How many children do Brian's parents have？A．one．B．two．C．three．D．four（4）Where is Brian ？A．in the middleB．on the tableC．before his grandpaD．behind his grandpa（5）Which is NOT true？A．Brian has one uncle in the picture．B．Brian's younger sister is on the table．C．Brian's grandfather is next to his uncle．D．Brian's father wears a brown hat．3．Scott is a bus driver in a big city．All day he drives a bus through busy streets．He is always happy．And the people on his bus seem to be happy，too．One morning，Scott starts his big yellow and blue bus．At the first bus stop many people get on the bus．When he drives on，he begins talking，"It is seven now．The sky is blue．It will not rain today．We all like sunshine，don't we？"At one stop a very old man gets on，"This boy will be good to give you his seat，" Scott says．The boy's face turns red．He stands up at once．"Most people want to be nice，" Scott tells the old man．"They want to do the right things．But sometimes they need a push．So I just give them one．" Scott always sings his own song．" I love you．Mr．Sunshine．I love you，Mr．Sun．In the world，I love you best．You are the only one．"（1）People on Scott's bus seem very happy because．A．Scott is very kind to peopleB．Scott's bus is early and they talk on the busC．Scott can tell them something about the weatherD．Scott always gives boys pushes when they get on the bus（2）How does the boy feel when he hears Scott's words？A．Sad．B．Happy．C．Angry．D．Ashamed （惭愧的）．（3）The underlined word "push" means in Chinese．A．机会B．推动C．力量D．决心（4）Scott's song shows his love for．A．the fine daysB．his countryC．the old peopleD．his bus（5）The story tells us Scott．A．likes to talk with peopleB．has something to worry aboutC．is always ready to help othersD．sometimes helps the old people4．What's your dream？Is it a big one or a small one？When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona，nothing should get in your way ﹣even if you have no feet．An l1﹣year﹣old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz，who was born without feet，will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club's summer training camp．Although he is disabled，Muniz is one of the top players at school and captain of his gym class．He can run，dribble（运球），pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able﹣bodied teammates．He spends all his spare time on the football pitch His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun．"He is skillful he goes after it，he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays．He also makes good passes．Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams．She said，"He started walking before he was one．We would go after him，expecting him to keep falling，but he never fell．"Muniz's gym teacher added，"He is challenging the social norms（标准）．When he arrived there，no one believed in him．But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy．So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent The Sapanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September，where he'll be able to show off his "fancy footwork" and meet his idol，Barca soccer player Lionel Messi．Muniz wears a prosthetic（假体的）ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather．He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team，so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic（残奥会的）sport．根据材料內容选择最佳答案．（1）Who praised Muniz's football abilities？A．His idol．MessiB．His best friendC．His mum．SandraD．His gym teacher．（2）The underlined word "thrilled" in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to．A．excitedB．afraidC．disappointedD．nervous（3）Which is the right time order of the following events in Muniz's life？①Muniz played football well and became captain of his school gym class②Muniz could walk without falling when he was very little③Muniz was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training campA．①②③B．③②①C．②①③D．②③①（4）We can tell that Muniz according to the passageA．has difficulty in living a normal lifeB．dreams to play for a professional football teamC．will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubD．he hopes that football will be part of the Paralympic Games（5）From the passage，what spirit can we learn？A．Practice makes perfect．B．Failure is the mother of success．C．Where there is a will，there is a way．D．Nothing is more important than health．5．Jane is only four years old and she doesn't go to school．But she is very clever and learnsa lot from her grandpa﹣an old teacher．One day，Jane's mother，Mrs．John takes herto a party．The guests（客人）all praise（表扬）a rich woman's son．Mrs．John asks him a few questions，but his answers are wrong．Jane begins to laugh．The rich woman is angry．She tells her friend﹣a teacher to ask Jane some questions，but the little girl answers all．Then she asks，"There are three birds in a tree．How many will be left（被留下）if I kill（杀死）one？""One" answers Jane．"You're wrong !" calls out the rich woman．"All of them will fly away．" "Do you think a dead（死的）bird can fly？" asks the little girl．The guests begin to 1augh and the woman's face turns red．（1）Jane learns a lot from．A．his grandpaB．her motherC．Mrs．JohnD．her grandpa（2）How many teachers are there in the story？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Who do you think is clever in the story？A．Mrs．John and the guests．B．The woman's son．C．Jane．D．The rich woman．（4）From the story we know that Jane．A．only goes to her grandpa's schoolB．doesn't want to go to schoolC．will make her mother happy at the partyD．1ikes birds very much（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane？A．Jane laughs at her son．B．Jane is a girl．C．Her son can't answer the questions．D．Jane answers all the questions．6．At Uppingham School，there is a program called the Duke of Edinburgh Awards．It encourages students to challenge themselves in a number of ways and helps them develop physical strength and personal skills．The time that is required to be spent on each task varies according to the kind of award（奖牌）one wants to win．For the gold award，either the "physical" or "skill" test should last for 12 months．The most challenging part of the program is the expedition （探险旅行）．In the gold group，we have to spend four days and three nights outdoors．We chose to go canoeing （划独木舟）for our trip．It took months for us to prepare，as we had to learn some survival（生存）skills．Although we trained hard and learned all the skills beforehand，our practice expedition was much more difficult than we expected．We had to canoe for at least six hours a day，keeping rowing （划船）through the water．We also dealt with various difficulties，such as falling into the water and having to get out of the canoe and pull it over some rocks．Although physical strength is important，it was teamwork that really got us through the four days．We learned to cooperate with our teammates to find the right way to row．When we were in trouble，we helped each other out，as well as shared our food and dry clothes．It was an unforgettable experience that turned me into a stronger and more patient person．I learned to work with both other people and with nature．I am looking forward to receiving my gold award．（1）Which of the following is NOT the purpose of Duke of Edinburgh Awards？A．To improve students' personal skills．B．To develop students' physical strength．C．To encourage students to challenge themselves．D．To give scholarships （奖学金）to students from poor families．（2）What do we know about the author's expedition group？A．They went camping by a lake．B．They prepared a lot before the trip．C．They spent six hours swimming in the water．D．They failed because they didn't have any survival skills．（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？A．Students need to get close to nature．B．Teamwork is necessary to achieve success．C．Physical strength is necessary for expeditions．D．The author had a good relationship with other students．（4）How might the author describe this experience？A．Unfair．B．Meaningless．C．Boring．D．Meaningful．7．Johnny got up at five past seven this morning．His parents and his little twin sisters had gone traveling in France and he had to look after himself these days．He opened the fridge，but he found nothing in it．"Oh，my goodness!"said Johnny to himself．Then he remembered there was a nice restaurant across from the street and the food there was fresh and delicious．He walked across the street quickly and sat down at a table．The owner of the restaurant，Mr．Hunt，came up and said，"Can I take your order，Johnny？""But you haven't shown your menu to me，Mr．Hunt，" said the boy．"Oh，I'm sorry!I forgot it．Here you are" Johnny looked at the menu carefully．It was：Johnny brought out his wallet and found there was only 6.50 dollars in it．"Well，"said Mr．Hunt．"What about a hamburger，an egg，an ice﹣cream and a cup of milk？""Oh，no!" said the boy．"I'll buy a picture﹣book this afternoon．It's 1.50 dollars．" "I see，" said Mr．Hunt．And then he brought the boy a nice breakfast．（1）Johnny got up at today．A．5：07 a．m．B．6：05 a．m．C．6：55 a．m．D．7：05 a．m．（2）Johnny decided to eat out because．A．he didn't like to do any cookingB．he didn't find anything to eat at homeC．he wanted to take a walk outsideD．he loved talking with people when eating（3）Which of the following was the cheapest food in Mr．Hunt's restaurant？A．A bread．B．A hamburger．C．A sandwich．D．An ice﹣cream．（4）Johnny probably had for breakfast in the end．A．an egg，a bread，an ice﹣cream and a cup of milkB．a hamburger，an egg，an ice﹣cream and a cup of milkC．a bread，a hamburger，an egg and a cup of coffeeD．two eggs，a sandwich，an ice﹣cream and a cup of juice8．Long，long ago，there was a man．He lived in a village．One day，he went to a market and did some shopping．He suddenly found two boxes．Both the two boxes were very beautiful and the man loved them．So he bought the two boxes and took them home．He looked at the boxes．He didn't know how to use the boxes．He thought it over and decided to do something special．He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box and all of his sadness in the black box．He thought that it was funny to do that．A few days later，the yellow box was very heavy，but the black box was still light．He didn't know why．He decided to open the two boxes and found out the truth．He opened the yellow box and found nothing．Then he opened the black box and saw a hole（洞）at the bottom（底）．（1）Where did the man buy the two boxes？A．In a market．B．In a small store．C．In a big store．D．In a bookshop．（2）He put his happiness into．A．the red boxB．the yellow boxC．the black boxD．the white box（3）A few days later，the black box was．A．bigB．heavyC．lightD．small（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The man lived in a big city．B．The man didn't find the truth．C．The man threw the boxes away．D．There was a hole in the bottom of the black box．（5）What's the best title（题目）of the passage？A．The Yellow Box．B．A Good Market．C．A Silly Man．D．Two Boxes．9．My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help，so I trained myself to become as independent as possible．I thought if I asked for help，I would be a problem to other people．I walked into the supermarket near my house，not buying anything．I just wanted to stay there quietly．The pain of losing my husband was still too great．And this supermarket held so many sweet memories．He often came with me．and almost every time he'd pretend to go off and look for something special．He always bought me yellow roses．He knew I loved roses．Now，standing by the meat，I searched for the perfect small steak because my husband used to loveSteak．Suddenly a woman came up beside me I watched as she picked up a large pack of T﹣bone steaks dropped them in her basket，hesitated（犹豫不决），and then put them back．She saw me watching her．and she smiled "My husband loves T﹣bone steaks，but they're so Expensive．""My husband passed away eight days ago "I told her．I fought to control the sadness in my voice．Buy him the T﹣bone steaks And cherish every moment you have together．"Surprised by my words，she placed the T﹣bone steaks in her basket and walked away silently．However，several minutes later that woman came towards me again．In her arms she carried a package．On her face was the brightest smile I had ever seen．As she came closer，I saw what she held，and I couldn't hold back my tears．"These are for you，"she said and placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands．I wanted to tell her what the roses meant for me，but，still unable to speak．I watched as she walked away．I looked down at the beautiful roses．How did she know？Suddenly the answer seemed so clear．Iwasn't alone．There were still many people caring for me and willing to help me．Just be thankful for what you have and who you are．（1）The author went to the supermarket because．A．she wanted to buy some foodB．there were many sweet memories for herC．the roses there were much nicerD．her friend was waiting for her（2）What did the woman give the author？A．Some yellow rosesB．Some beautiful picturesC．A pack of T﹣bone sicksD．A bowl of ice﹣ercam（3）According to the text，we know the woman was．A．a strangerB．a friend of the authorC．a friend of the author's husbandD．the manager of the supermarket（4）What kind of feeling did the author have towards the woman？A．PitifulB．CriticalC．ThankfulD．Fearful（5）What does the author want to tell us？A．Making friends is very important．B．Cherish what we haveC．Don't forget people who have diedD．Helping others is not necessary10．It is Mr．Bean's birthday，and he wants to enjoy it! "How can I have a happy day today？" he thinks．"I know．I'll go to a restaurant for dinner this evening! I'll enjoy that．" Mr．Bean doesn't often eat in restaurants．Life is not easy for him．Mr．Bean puts on his nice sweater and trousers．Then he drives to a restaurant．It is a good restaurant．Everybody is wearing their best clothes and there are flowers on every table．A waiter welcomes Mr．Bean．He takes Mr．Bean to a table．He pulls the chair away from the table for Mr．Bean．Mr．Bean doesn't know why the waiterdoes that．So he takes the chair back from the waiter unhappily and sits down．When the waiter goes away，Mr．Bean takes out a card and writes "Happy Birthday，Bean" on it．Then he puts it on the table．After a minute or two，Mr．Bean pretends to see the card for the first time．"Oh ! A card？" He says and reads it loudly．"That's nice ! Somebody remembered my birthday．" Then here comes the waiter…（1）Mr．Bean wants to make his birthday a happy day by．A．going out to take a walkB．having dinner in a restaurantC．wearing his nice clothesD．writing to his friend（2）How is life for Mr．Bean？A．It's difficult．B．It's easy．C．It's interesting．D．It's boring．（3）Who writes the card to Mr．Bean？A．The waiter．B．Mr．Bean's friend．C．Mr．Bean himself．D．Mr．Bean's parents（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "pretend"？A．决定B．打算C．假设D．假装（5）Why does Mr．Bean think it is a nice restaurant？A．Because he drives to the restaurant and he gets there on time．B．Because people wear nice clothes and flowers are on every table．C．Because he wears nice clothes and gets the chair from the waiter．D．Because there are a lot of good waiters in the restaurant．11．Hello ! My name is Daniel．Now let me tell you something about my dream school．My dream school life should be exciting．I like to get up late，so my dream school starts at nine in the morning．It finishes at 3：00 pm．In my school，I will have lots of time for after﹣school activities．I have an hour for lunch There is a big dining hall，andI can eat lunch and chat there．I eat fruit and vegetables every day．Do you want to know something about my class and favourite subject？Let me tell you．I can have math every day because I like it best．I also like computers，so I have computer science three times a week．The classes are quite small．There are only15 students in each class．I only have a little homework every day．And I do not do homework atweekends．Every month I can go on a school trip to a museum．（1）Daniel's dream school starts at．A.8：00 am．B.3：00 p．m．C.9：30 am．D.9：00 a．m．（2）How many students are there in each class in Daniels dream school？A．Forty．B．Fifty．C．Fifteen．D．Thirty（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in Daniel's dream school？A．Daniel's favourite subject．B．School clothes．C．Homework．D．Dining hall．（4）From the last underlined sentence，we know Daniel．A．likes visiting museumsB．doesn't like having a school tripC．likes to go on a bus trip to the cityD．has no interest in school trip．12．Einstein，Curie，Bohr…Do you know these names？Yes，they were all great scientists in history．However，even the cleverest minds need to relax! So what did they do when they were not in their labs？Let's find out．（1）Before becoming a well﹣known scientist Niels Bohr．A．raised some pigeons in his yardB．was a talented basketball playerC．played for the Demark national teamD．was in a Danish football team（2）We can learn from the passage that．A．Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize twice．B．Albert Einstein played the piano quite well．C．James Clerk Maxwell loved cycling．D．Max Planck was famous for his poems．（3）The writer mainly wants to tell us that．A．great scientists in history always worked hard in their labs．B．great scientists had more brilliant minds than common people．C．why great scientists achieved a lot in their own field．D．great scientists also did something to relax themselves．13．Born without arms or legs，Nick Vujicic knew from an early age that he was different．There is no medical explanation for Vujicic's physical disability．Though he struggles （挣扎）with some little things of everyday living （brushing teeth，for example），he has become a great speaker．Confidence didn't come naturally to Vujicic．Growing up in Melbourne，Australia，he struggled with depression （抑郁）and was bullied （欺凌）at school．When he was just 10 years old，he tried to kill himself．Thanks to his family's strong support and selfless love over time，Vujicic chose to be positive towards life．After his mother showed him a newspaper article about a man dealing with a serious disability when he was seventeen，he started to give public talks．The great Australian has visited more than 50 countries and given thousands of talks．No matter where he goes，he communicates the main message﹣that no matter what difficulties you meet，you can overcome ! Here's what he said in one of his powerful speeches："I felt like I was a burden （负担）to those around me and the sooner I go，the better it'd be for everyone．I wanted to end my pain and end my life at a young age，but I am thankful once again，for my parents and family who were always there to comfort me and give me courage．Because of my emotional struggles I had experienced with bullying and loneliness，God has given me a passion （激情）of sharing my story and experiences to help others deal with whatever difficulty they have in their life and let God turn it into a blessing．To encourage and inspire others to live to their fullest potential and not let anything get in the way of achieving their hopes and dreams．"（1）According to the passage above，we know that．A．Nick Vujicic had a happy childhoodB．Nick Vujicic was a burden to his familyC．Nick Vujicic was from BritainD．Nick Vujicic has inspired lots of people（2）Nick Vujicic's speech mainly wants to tell people that．A．actions speak louder than wordsB．practice makes perfectC．where there is a will，there is a wayD．health is better than wealth（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to （指）．A．bullyingB．lonelinessC．disabilityD．difficulty（4）Which of the following word can best describe Nick Vujicic？A．Brave．B．Honest．C．Humorous．D．Patient．14．I'm Kitty．Today the things at Green Store are at a great sale．So I want to buy some useful things with my family．Our school has a Sports Day on October 12th，so I need to buy a pair of sports shoes．The sports shoes in the store are only ﹩45 for a pair．My father's jacket is too small．He buys a green jacket for only ﹩56．My brother likes playing soccer，so he buys a soccer ball．It's ﹩72．Next Sunday is my grandpa's birthday．My mother buys a brown sweater for him．It's nice．We have a happy day．（1）When is the Sports Day？A．On October 12th．B．On September 21st．C．On August 15th．D．On December 11th．（2）What does Kitty want to buy？A．A sports bag．B．A sweater．C．A jacket．D．A pair of shoes．（3）How much is the jacket？A．sixty﹣five dollars．B．Fifty﹣six dollars．C．Forty﹣five dollars．D．Seventy﹣two dollars．．（4）Kitty's brother likes playing．A．soccerB．basketballC．tennisD．volleyball（5）Kitty's mother buys a sweater for Kitty's．A．fatherB．grandmaC．sisterD．grandpa15．Carl visited his grandparents on their farm．He was given a slingshot （弹弓）to play with in the woods．He was excited and practiced for some time．But he could never hit the target （靶子）．Getting a little upset，he went back for dinner．As he was going back，he saw his grandma's duck．Without thinking，he used the slingshot to hit the duck in the head and killed it．In a panic（惊慌），he hid the dead duck in the woodpile（柴堆），only to seehis sister watching ! ButSally said nothing．After lunch the next day，Grandma said，"sally，help me with the dishes．"But Sally said，" Grandma，Carl told me he wanted to help in the kitchen：" Then she whispered（低声）to Carl，"Remember the duck？So Carl did the dishes．Later that day，Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing，and Grandma said，"I'm sorry but I need Sally to help me make supper．"Sally just smiled and said，"Well，that's all right because Carl told me he wanted to help you．Shewhispered again，Remember the duck？"So Sally went fishing and Carl stayed behind to help make supper．After several days of doing both his chores and Sally's，Carl finally couldn't stand it anymore．Hewent to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck．Grandma gave him a hug，and said，"Sweetheart，I know．You see，I saw the whole thing at the window the day ，but because I love you，I forgave you．I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did，"（1）What does the underlined word"it in paragraph 2 refer to？A．The slingshotC．The duck．B．The targetD．The head（2）Who actually saw Carl hit the duck？A．His parentsB．Only his sisterC．Only his grandmaD．His sister and grandma（3）What did Carl do after he hit the duck？A．He ate the duckB．He hid the duckC．He gave the to sally．D．He gave the duck to his grandparents（4）Why did Carl keep helping Sally do chores？A．Because he had told her he would do them B．Because Sally didn' t know how to do them C．Because he wanted sally to keep the secret D．Because Grandma asked him to do the chores．（5）What has Carl learned from his experience？A．One should be braveB．One should be honest．C．One should be helpfulD．One should be pat。
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2019届中考英语阅读理解模拟5篇(名师精讲选试题+实战练习，建议下载练习)一、阅读理解。
AEmpathy lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eye s, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1. A person with empathy is often _____.A. kind-heartedB. cleverC. activeD. strong2. What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A.休息的B.睡着的C.死亡的D.受苦的3. Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?A. Because they were full at that time.B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4. Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Monkeys.B. Cats.C. Rats.D. Chimpanzees.5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Rats can feel other animals’ pai n.B. Chocolate is rats’ favorite food.C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.BHave you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a3-D printer!The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to designan object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can bedangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into u se. In a few years, you’ll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!（）1. _____ invented the first 3-D printer.A. Charles HullB. Dirk Vander KoojC. A doctor called CornellD. Four men in the U.S（）2. What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?A. Choose a proper material.B. Press the print button.C. The 3-D printer spreads the material.D. Use a computer to design an object.（）3. The underlined word “criminals” in the fourth paragraph might mean _____ in Chinese.A. 技术员B. 军人C. 罪犯D. 用户（）4. According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _________ with a 3-D printer.A. some furnitureB. a man-made earC. ATM skimmersD. a gun（）5. What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?A. It is necessary only for our work.B. It is helpful but dangerous.C. It is too expensive for most people.D. It is useless in our daily life.CAmerican magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had lived for 44 days without food on October 19. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which had become one of London’s main tourist attractions.Looking thinner and darker, 30 year-old Blaine was taken out of his box over the River Thames(泰晤士河) and sent to hospital at once. Doctors said he had to eat food slowly, or he would risk losing his life. He had been drinking only water since September 5.Blaine was brought up by his grandparents in Brooklyn, New York since he was born. He first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s. He soon found himself doing magic tricks in bars for the likes of American actor Leonardo DiCaprio and his super model friends.Over the last ten years Blaine has become famous with a combination of breathtaking magic and clever tricks aimed at getting a lot of attention.In 1999, he was buried in a coffin (棺材) for one week and, in 2000, he spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice. Last year he stood on the top of a 25-meter pillar(柱子) in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes.“I think a lot of people are unable to accept that they’re able to do what they can do,” he said. “They don’t realize we can survive. The human being is an amazing creation.”But he seemed to have suffered from spending so long in the glass box. He said that sometimes he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste. ( ) 1. It is ________ for David Blaine to stay in the box without food for 44 days.A. pleasantB. deliciousC. dangerousD. important ( ) 2. The underlin ed word “starvation” means ___________ in Chinese.A. 疼痛B. 冷冻C. 魔术D. 饥饿( ) 3. Having spent such a long time in the glass box, he suffered(遭受) the following EXCEPT that ________.A. he became blindB. he had serious back painsC. he lost his sense of tasteD. he was in weak health( ) 4. Which of the following can best describe David Blaine?A. Mad.B. Brave.C. Crazy.D. Creative. ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of David Blaine?A. In Blaine’s opinion, people can create a wonder.B. Blaine was born and brought up in England.C. Blaine was sent to hospital at once after he was taken out of his box.D. Blaine once performed magic tricks for the famous actor and his friends.DOn the first day of the new term, I met my new headmaster at the school gate. “Follow me, please!” he said. He had a quiet, kind voice. He took me into my new classroom and left. In front of me, thirty pairs of eyes looked at me. I knew he had told the students that I was blind. I could almost feel the question behind their eyes: “Blind” I felt the answer too: “If she’s blind, this should be good!” I heard quiet voices in a corner of the classroom. For a moment, I felt afraid. I knew at once that I had to be strong.“Class,” I said as loudly as I could. “I may be blind. But I am not foolish. Take those naughty smiles off your faces, and stop talking, please!” Of course, I could not see their faces; I just guessed that some of them were smiling. The class were quiet. They were very surprised. I knew that I had done the right thing.As the days went by, the students had more surprises. I could smell when the children were eating sweets. I could easily hear combs going through hair, students passing messages, and so on. Once I found a girl passing a message to a friend. I took the message to the teachers’ room. A teacher read it to me. On one side it said, “Do you think she can see” On the other it said, “I think so. She always knows what we’re doing.”Soon the students stopped being naughty, and started to work hard. Before long, they brought in photos of their families for me to look at. I knew then they were my friends. I also knew they had forgotten that I could not see.1. The students brought their photos for the writer to look at ______.A. to interest herB. to cure(治愈) her illnessC. to make friends with herD. to annoy her2. The underlined word “naughty” means ______ .A. 挑衅B. 调皮C. 不在乎D. 怀疑3. In the new teacher’s class, the students often ______.A. exchanged sweetsB. combed their hairC. wrote lettersD. read letters4. We can infer that ______________________________ in this passage.（原创）A. the students in school welcomed the teacher at firstB. the students were surprised for the first time because the writer seemed to know everythingC. the writer was a nice teacher who was good with the studentsD. the writer said she must be strong because the headmaster left her alone5. What’s the main purpose of this passage? （原创）A. The author was not good with his classmates.B. It’s helpful of the headmaster and teachers to help the author overcome all the difficulitesC. No matter how tough the life is ,be strong and be brave.D. Being blind does not mean being foolishEWhen I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment（义务）, work ethic（道德）and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumerproduct team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.A. try not to take risksB. stay in the same businessC. have a strong sense of creativityD. save every possible penny3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.A. 断定B. 弄清 0C. 理解 0D. 领会5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Well begun is half done.B. Everything comes to him who waits.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. One is never too old to learn.参考答案A 1—5 ADCBDB 1--5 A BCD BC 1—5、CDABBD 1--5 DBBDCE 1--5DCDAD。