(完整word版)浙江省宁波市南三县2018年中考英语一模试卷(解析版)(word文档良心出品)

浙江省宁波市南三县2018年中考英语一模试卷（解析版）一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题15分，满分15分）1．（15.00分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．When my mom came home from the hospital with twins，I was excited at the very beginning．Icouldn't （1）B to play with them and be the best big sister ever．Everyone was coming over to our house to hold the babies and （2）C presents to the babies and talk how （3）A the babies were．Then they'd pull out their cameras，and just （4）D I was about to say "cheese"，they'd run over to my perfect little brothers and take （5）B of them．At that time I was thinking，"Why can't I be little again so I can be the one getting all the （6）B？，When my aunt Camille got （7）A，my mom spent forever finding the perfect clothes forthem．On the day of the wedding，my twin brothers had the cutest and prettiest clothes．And then there was me，just sitting and watching in my regular dress．After the ceremony，all I （8）B was how sweet and lovely the twins were．I （9）A that they were wonderful，but I couldn't help feeling （10）C．There was a bigparty after the wedding．Aunt Camille and her nice new （11）B had the first dance，and then everyone started （12）C like crazy including me．I （13）A my uncomfortable dress shoes，and I danced and danced and danced! It became one of the most fun time I had in my whole life．The very best part was when my aunt and I took my twin brothers by the hands and （14）A them some dance moves．Teaching them was such a cool thing．I （15）D then what a huge waste of time feeling jealous （嫉妒的）is when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life!（1）．A．go B．wait C．stand D．help（2）．A．make B．create C．give D．show （3）．A．lovely B．intelligent C．active D．strong （4）．A．since B．after C．like D．as （5）．A．care、B．photos C．advantage D．measures （6）．A．support B．attention C．impressions D．chances （7）．A．married B．praised C．moved D．traveled （8）．A．thought B．heard C．remembered D．reminded （9）．A．agreed B．ignored C．forgot D．expected （10）．A．satisfied B．foolish C．unimportant D．excited （11）．A．friend B．husband C．baby D．partner （12）．A．singing B．drinking C．dancing D．talking （13）．A．took off B．took over C．took up D．took in （14）．A．taught B．passed C．lent D．told （15）．A．imagined B．wondered C．considered D．realized 【分析】本文叙述了我因为嫉妒我的双胞胎弟弟受到的待遇而产生的不平衡心理．【解答】1．B 固定词组．A．go去，B．wait等待，C．stand站立，D．help 帮助，Can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事是固定短语．选B．2．C 动词辨析．A生产；B创造；C给；D展示；根据后面presents to the babies 指亲戚们给我的双胞胎兄弟送礼物．选C．3．A 形容词辨析．A可爱的；B聪明的；C积极的；D坚强的；从后面的句子：After the ceremony，all I was how sweet and lovely the twins were多么甜蜜可爱的双胞胎．可知指人们都夸他们可爱．选A．4．D 连词辨析．A．since自从，B．after在，…后面，C．like像，As当…时；根据Then they'd pull out their cameras，and just （4）I was about to say "cheese"，然后他们会拿出照相机，然后（4）我就要说"奶酪"，应该是当他们照像时，我就喊cheese．选D．5．B 名词辨析．A照顾；B照片；C优势；D措施；根据前面Then they'd pull out their cameras然后他们会拿出照相机，指他们走过去给他们拍照片．选B．6．B 名词辨析．A．support支持，B．attention注意，C．impressions印象，D．chances机会，根据前面Why can't I be little again so I can be the one getting all 指我希望自己也变小以得到人们的关注，说明我嫉妒弟弟们的待遇了．选B，7．A 考查动词辨析．A．married结婚，B．praised表扬，C．moved感动，D．traveled旅游，根据下文48空后的wedding说明他们要结婚．故A正确．8．B 动词辨析．A想到；B听见；C记得；D提醒；根据后面how sweet and lovely the twins were，应该是听见的，我听见的都是他们是多么的可爱．选B．9．A 动词辨析．A同意；B忽视；C忘记；D期待；根据后面they were wonderful 他们是可爱的．，应该是我毫无疑问同意，选A．10．C 考查形容词辨析．A．satisfied满意的，B．foolish愚蠢的，C．unimportant 不重要的，D．excited兴奋的，根据invisible说明我感觉自己不重要；被忽视．选C．11．B 考查动词辨析．A．friend朋友，B．husband丈夫，C．baby婴儿，D．partner 伙伴，根据上文There was a big party after the wedding有一个盛大的婚礼，Aunt Camille结婚说明是她的新婚丈夫．选B．12．C 考查动词辨析．A．singing唱歌，B．drinking喝酒，C．dancing舞蹈，D．talking谈话，根据上文的the first dance跳了第一支舞，描述说明大家都开始跳舞了．选C．13．A 短语辨析．A脱掉，起飞；B接管；C占据；D欺骗，吸收；根据后面my uncomfortable dress shoes我不舒服的衣服鞋子，应该是脱掉．选A．14．A 动词辨析．A教；B传递；C借；D警告．根据后面them some dance moves 他们跳舞的动作，应该指我们教他们跳舞．选A．15．D 动词辨析．A想象；B想知道；C考虑；D意识到；根据后面when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life当你脱掉鞋子享受生活，可知前面指我意识到自己花在嫉妒上的时间太多了，是时候忘记嫉妒了．选D．【点评】对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．（6.00分）History（1）is a good month to visit Madrid C．A．JanuaryB．JulyC．OctoberD．December（2）Stockholm cafes may not offeraccording to the passage above D．A．black teaB．green teaC．coffeeD．milk（3）Both Madrid and Stockholm are D．A．very small citiesB．very young citiesC．famous for bullfightingD．the capital cities of their countries【分析】文章分别介绍了马德里和斯德哥尔摩这两个首都城市．【解答】1． C 细节理解题，根据Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit Madrid，especially the months of April，May，June，September and October．可知春天和秋天是游览马德里的最佳季节，尤其是4月、5月、6月、9月和10月，选项C"十月"符合题意，故选C．2．D 细节理解题，根据Taking a break for coffee and a cookie is a Swedish tradition．There are many coffee bars around the city．If you prefer tea，you need to know that many cafes usually only offer black and green teas．休息一下喝杯咖啡，吃点饼干是瑞典的传统．这个城市周围有许多咖啡吧．如果你喜欢喝茶，你需要知道很多咖啡馆通常只提供红茶和绿茶．可知文章里提到了斯德哥尔摩咖啡馆提供咖啡，红茶和绿茶，没有提到牛奶，故选D．3．D 细节理解题，根据Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain马德里是西班牙的首都和最大的城市．Stockholm is the capital of Sweden斯德哥尔摩是瑞典的首都，可知马德里和斯德哥尔摩都是首都城市，故选D．【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．3．（8.00分）Andy never wanted to go to bed on time．His parents explained to him how important it was to go to bed early and get a good rest．But Andy paid no attention to them，and they didn't know what to do until one weekend when they were visiting Andy's grandparents．Grandpa Peter heard all about it and said，"This sounds like a job for Tubby．" So Andy's parents returned home with Tubby．That night，at bedtime，the same problem happened．Andy didn't want to go to bed．His parents waited to see if Tubby would solve the problem，but nothing happened．Hours later，Andy finally decided to go to bed．But when he entered his room，he could hardly believe that Tubby was in his bed，sleeping soundly and snoring like a train．Andy tried to move the cat，but he failed．That night he hardly slept，lying on a comer of his bed．The next day the same thing happened．Andy was much more tired because he didn't sleep well．When the third day arrived，he understood if he wanted to sleep in his bed，he had to go to bedbefore Tubby．That night，when his parents only started to mention the bedtime，Andy rushed to his bed．His parents couldn't believe it．They were so happy that they stayed up late，celebrating．（1）Tubby is BA．a dogB．a catC．Andy's grandpaD．Andy's grandma（2）What did grandpa mean when hesaid，"This sounds likea job for Tubby"？C A．Tubby has the same problem as Andy．B．Tubby often stays up late on weekend．C Tubby can help solve Andy's problem．D．Tubby likes playing with small boys．（3）The underlined word "snoring" in the fourth paragraph may mean．B A．sleepingB．makingnoiseC．relaxingD．dancing（4）Why did Andy rush to his bed for sleep？AA．He was afraid Tubby would take up the bed．B．His parents reminded him of the bedtime．C．His grandpa told him to sleep on time．D．His parents would be angry if he stayed up．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只猫改变了安迪的睡觉习惯的故事．【解答】1．B 细节理解题，根据But when he entered his room，he could hardly believe that Tubby was in his bed，sleeping soundly and snoring like a train．Andy tried to move the cat，but he failed．但当他走进他的房间时，他简直不敢相信，他躺在床上，睡得很香，像火车一样打呼噜．安迪试图移动那只猫，但他失败了．故选B．2．C 推理判断题．这句话的本意是"这听起来像是Tubby的一个工作"．根据下文"to see if Tubby would solve the problem，"以及短文最后一段描述，可知爷爷说的是，Tubby能帮助解决安迪的睡觉问题．故选C．3．B 词义猜测题．根据前文"Tubby was in his bed，totally sprawling out，pot﹣belly in the air"及下文"like an express train"像一辆特快列车．可知此处指的是Tubby的鼾声就像是一列特快列车．故此处指的是发出噪音的意思，选B．4． A 细节理解题，根据短文最后一段"When the third day arrived，he had understood that if he wanted to sleep in his bed，he would have to get into it before Tubby did．"及前文二三四段描述，可知如果安迪不抢在Tubby之前占据这张床的话，他又将度过一个不眠之夜，故选A．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，做题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4．（8.00分）As the winter months begin，so does hot pot season．But what it is about this traditional meal，which has existed for more than 1，000years，that has made it a Chinese food favorite？Well，it seems that the answer is not just found in the dish itself．Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold and windy months；it's also a social experience．It's a "theater" cuisine（菜肴）that turns a meal into an event．There is a lot of firn to be adding ingredients to the hot pot．Hot pot is often eaten over two or three hours．For this reason，it is often considered an evening^ entertainment and a reason to spend time with friends and family．However，many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food．When we come to eat at the table in the UK，we usually have our own portions（份客页），although our meals are still social．A similar experience to the hot pot one can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants，which let you cook your own meat．This allows people to have their meat cooked however they want．For most Westerners，the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is strange．But having given hot pot a go，I find ifs now one of my favorite types of meal in Beijing．The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home，but perhaps this is also part of the experience．When the cold wind isblowing outside，just grab （抓住）some chopsticks，join some good friends and dig in．For me，it's like throwing a dinner party where my taste buds （味蕾）and my hunger are satisfied in the warm company of friends．by Hugh Langley（1）According to the author，hot pot is popular in China because．CA．it has been developing for over 1，000yearsB．it involves many special ingredientsC．it is a fun social experienceD．it is designed to keep warm（2）We can conclude （得出结论）from the article that generally western people．AA．don't like sharing food with others during mealsB．prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot potC．find it interesting to cook their own food in restaurantsD．don't mind the smell of food staying on their clothes after dinner（3）The underlined word "one" in Paragraph 5probably refers to．B A．restaurantB．experienceC．eventD．season（4）What is the tone （语气）of the article？DA．Serious．B．Disappointed．C．Humorous．D．Appreciative （赞赏的）•【分析】文章介绍了火锅美食文化，介绍了不同国家的火锅吃法．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months；it's also a social experience，火锅不仅仅是为了让你在寒冷的月份里保持温暖，它也是一种社会经历．所以A选项是正确的．2．C 推理判断题．根据第三段内容When we come to eat at the table in the UK，we usually have our own portions（份），当我们在英国的餐桌上吃东西的时候，我们通常有自己的一份，可知西方人更喜欢一人一份分餐吃．所以C选项是正确的．3． B 细节理解题，根据A similar experience to the hot pot one can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants，which let you cook your own meat．在韩国的烧烤餐厅也能找到类似的体验．让你自己烤肉，可知划线单词的意思是"体验"，故选B．4．A 细节理解题．Appreciative赏识的；Longing渴望的；Humorous幽默的；Serious 严肃的．通读全文可知作者还是很喜欢火锅这种文化氛围的．所以A选项是正确的．【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．5．（8.00分）Why do Americans worry about their weight，while the French，who eat rich food，continue to stay thin？Now a research by Cornel University suggests how lifestyle and decision about eating may affect（影口向）weight．Scientists said that the French tend to （f顷向于）stop eating when they feel full．However，Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over．According to Dr Joseph Mercola，a health expert，the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle．They enjoy food and spend a long time at the table，while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed（挤压）between the other daily activities．Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full．So they keep eating after the French have stopped．He also points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned（罐装）and frozen foods for the week．The French，instead，tend to shop daily，walking to small shops and farmers9markets．They can buy fresh fruits，vegetables，eggs and very good meat for each meal．After a visit to the United States，Mireille Guiliano，author of French Women Donft Get Fat，decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggest how to avoid food．Today she continues to stay thin and hardly goes to the gym．Meanwhile，the research also shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits．Today the rate of obesity （月巴胖率）一or very overweight ﹣among adults is only 6%．However，as American food gets popular and the young French say no to the older traditions，the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% ﹣and is growing．（1）In what ways are the French different from Americans according to Dr Joseph Mercola？CA．The French go shopping at supermarket more often．B．The French squeeze eating between the other activities．C．The French regard eating as a key part of lifestyle．D．The French usually eat too much canned and frozen food．（2）Compared with the adults，the French children get．B．A．fatterB．thinnerC．healthierD．lazier（3）This passage is mainly about．BA．Americans and the FrenchB．lifestyle and obesityC．children and adultsD．fast food and overweight（4）Where is this passage probably taken from？CA．A TV interview．B．A food advertisement．C．A health report．D．A book review．【分析】主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系．作者以为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条引出话题，并展开讨论．【解答】1：C 考查细节理解．根据第二段的第一句话中的……the French see eating as an important part of their life style可知法国人将饮食当作生活的一部分，故选C．2：B 考查细节题．根据第一段Why do Americans worry about their weight，while the French，who eat rich food，continue to stay thin？通读全文主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，故选B．3：B 考查主旨大意．根据第一段Why do Americans worry about their weight，while the French，who eat rich food，continue to stay thin？通读全文主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，也就是主要介绍的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，故选B．4：C 考查判断推理．第一段Why do Americans worry about their weight，while the French，who eat rich food，continue to stay thin？通读全文主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，也就是主要介绍的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，本文主要介绍了美国和法国生活方式的不同以及带来的体型变化等，故应是来源于健康报告．故选C．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题10分；共计5分）请你根据下面的描述，从文后所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入31-34题，并完成35小题．答案均写在对应题号的横线上．6．（10.00分）When you are traveling by plane，there are some passengers you just don^ want to have next toyou．（1）APerhaps you normally like them，but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it is a different thing．They usually spend all flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor，and when they are drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers．Then they decide they want to play with you．So you can't have a little sleep．（2）CYou can realize this type as soon as you sit down．They immediately start talking about the plane，or the weather，or they ask you a personal question．It is very difficult not to talk to these people．YouUl probably have to keep talking until the plane lands．（3）DThese are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink．Every five minutes they call a flight attendant （月艮务生）to ask if there are any problems with the plane．They also tell you about air accidents．The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep．（4）BThese people are not necessarily very big．But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room，and some of your room too．They usually sit with their arms and legs in your space．A．Small childrenB．Space takersC．Conversation makersD．Nervous guys（5）Which is the best title for this passage？BA．Lefs take a planeB．Not next to me，pleaseC．Return room to meD．Don't play with me【分析】当你坐飞机旅行的时候，有些乘客你不想坐在旁边．1．小孩子，他们喜欢四处走动，玩具扔在地上，喝橙汁时往往会溅到你的裤子上等等．2．话痨，他们会立刻谈论飞机或天气，询问一些私人问题，说个不停，直到下飞机．3．紧张的家伙，这些人面色苍白，他们要求喝点东西，他们每五分钟打电话给一位空乘人员询问飞机是否有问题．等等，4．爱占地方者．他们有一个坏习惯，占用他们所有的空间，还有你的地盘．他们通常把他们的胳膊和腿放在你的空间里．【解答】1．A．考查细节理解题，根据They usually spend all flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor，and when they are drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers．可知：他们喜欢四处走动，玩具扔在地上，喝橙汁时往往会溅到你的裤子上等等．由此可以推断出：他们是小孩子．故选：A．2．C．考查细节理解题，根据They immediately start talking about the plane，or the weather，or they ask you a personal question．It is very difficult not to talk to these people．YouUl probably have to keep talking until the plane lands．可知：他们会立刻谈论飞机或天气，询问一些私人问题，说个不停，直到飞机降落．由此可以推断出：他们是话痨．故选：C．3．D．考查细节理解题，根据These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink．Every five minutes they call a flight attendant （月艮务生）to ask if there are any problems with the plane．They also tell you about air accidents．可知：这些人面色苍白，他们要求喝点东西，他们每五分钟打电话给一位空乘人员询问飞机是否有问题．等等，由此可以推断出：他们是过度紧张的乘客，故选：D．4．B．考查细节理解题，根据But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room，and some of your room too．They usually sit with their arms and legs in your space．可知：他们有一个坏习惯，占用他们所有的空间，还有你的地盘．他们通常把他们的胳膊和腿放在你的空间里．由此可以推断出：他们是爱占地方者．故选：B．5．B．考查主旨大意题，文中介绍了坐飞机时，你不想有些乘客坐在你身边．他们是小孩、话痨、紧张的家伙，爱占地方的人，由此可知：这篇文章标题为：请不要靠近我．故选：B．【点评】首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）7．（1.00分）﹣Is this blue jacket yours？﹣No，mine（我的）is black．【分析】﹣这件蓝色的夹克是你的吗？﹣不，我的是黑色的．【解答】考查名词性物主代词．我的mine．在句中作主语．故答案为mine．【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．8．（1.00分）The tie he bought yesterday cost（花费）him 180yuan．【分析】他昨天买的那条领带花了他180元．【解答】根据The tie he bought yesterday﹣﹣（花费）him 180yuan，可知这里yesterday用于一般过去时，cost，动词，花费，cost sb some money表示花费某人多少钱．故填cost．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．9．（1.00分）To my surprise（惊讶），my son didn't cry when he left me for the first time．【分析】使我惊讶的是，当我儿子第一次离开我的时候，他没有哭．【解答】考查名词，惊讶surprise．使某人吃惊的是to one's surprise．故答案为surprise．【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．10．（1.00分）All of the classmates were invited（邀请）to Mary's birthday party．【分析】所有的同学们都被邀请到玛丽的生日晚会了．【解答】根据句意"所有的同学们都被邀请到玛丽的生日晚会了．"要用一般过去时的被动语态．邀请invite，因为是被动语态，要用过去分词．故答案为invited．【点评】单词的适当形式填空，要正确理解句意，分析句子结构和成分，弄清楚各个成分之间的关系，牢记同根词的词性和词意等．11．（1.00分）It's really helpful（有帮助的）for you to read all kinds of magazines．【分析】阅读各种杂志对你很有帮助．【解答】根据It's really﹣﹣（有帮助的）for you to read all kinds of magazines．可知这里放在is后面用形容词形式，helpful，形容词，有帮助的．故填helpful．【点评】解答本题注意：放在is后面用形容词形式．12．（1.00分）Would you please tell us about that as exactly（确切地）as you can？【分析】请你尽可能确切地告诉我们这件事好吗？【解答】根据Would you please tell us about that as﹣﹣（确切地）as you can？可知这里修饰动词用副词形式，exactly，副词，确切地．故填exactly．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．13．（1.00分）We know that water covers the most of the earth's surface（表面）．【分析】我们知道水覆盖了地球表面的大部分．【解答】根据We know that water covers the most of the earth's﹣﹣（表面）．可知这里放在名词所有格后面跟名词形式，surface，名词，表面．故填surface．【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．14．（1.00分）Tim usually finishes（完成）his homework alone before he goes to bed．【分析】提姆通常在睡觉前完成他的家庭作业．【解答】决定finish，动词作谓语，根据句意"提姆通常在睡觉前完成他的家庭作业．"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故答案为finishes．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．15．（1.00分）﹣How often do you eat out？﹣It depends．But usually twice（两次）a month．【分析】﹣﹣你多久出去吃饭一次？﹣﹣这要看情况，但通常每个月有两次．【解答】根据But usually﹣﹣（两次）a month．可知这里表示两次用twice．故填twice．【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．16．（1.00分）We should learn many subjects，including（包括）Chinese，math，English，science and so on．【分析】我们在学校里学习许多科目，包括语文、数学、英语，科学等．【解答】根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"我们在学校里学习许多科目，包括语文、数学、英语，科学等．"，根据句意判断设空处缺少介词，所填单词"包括"是including．故填：including．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．一、B.根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．17．（5.00分）seem next produce leaf wide；Judy：China is famous for tea，right？Lintao：Yes，both in the past and now．Judy：Where is tea （1）produced in China？Lintao：In many different areas．For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are （2）widely known for their tea．Judy：Well，can you tell me how to produce tea？Lintao：Sure．As far as I know，tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains．When the （3）leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for producing．Judy：What happens （4）next？Lintao：The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China．Judy：It （5）seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea．Lintao：Yes，people say that tea is good for both health and business!【分析】Judy：中国是以茶叶而闻名的，对么？Lintao：是的，不管是以前还是现在（中国的茶叶在世界上都很有名）．Judy：中国哪些地方生产茶叶呢？Lintao：在很多不同的地方（都有生产茶叶）．比如说，安溪和杭州就以茶闻名于世．Judy：嗯，你能告诉我怎么生产茶吗？Lintao：当然．据我所知，茶树生长在山坡上．当叶子准备好了，它们就会被手工采摘，然后被送去生产．Judy：然后会发生什么？Lintao：茶叶被包装起来，再发送到许多不同的国家和中国的其他地方．Judy：看起来中国的茶叶让全世界的人都很是痴迷．Lintao：是的，人们都说茶对健康和商业都有好处！【解答】1．produced细节推理题．根据后句In many different areas．在很多不同的地方．可知结合选项，应说中国哪些地方生产茶叶呢？句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+done，故选produced．2．widely细节推理题．根据前后句Anxi and Hangzhou are…known for their tea．可知结合选项，应说安溪和杭州就以茶闻名于世．widely副词修饰动词known，故选widely．3．leaves细节推理题．根据后句they are picked by hand and then are sent for producing．它们就会被手工采摘，然后被送去生产．可知结合选项，应说当叶子准备好了，这里用名词复数．故选leaves．4．next细节推理题．根据后句The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China．茶叶被包装起来，再发送到许多不同的国家和中国的其他地方．可知结合选项，应说然后会发生什么？故选next．5．seems细节推理题．根据后句many people all over the world drink Chinese tea．可知结合选项，应说看起来中国的茶叶让全世界的人都很是痴迷．句子是一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数．故选seems．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）18．（10.00分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Henry found a job in a bookstore after graduating from the middle school．He wanted to get rich （1）but he wouldn't do anything．It was a cold morning．It was snowing （2）heavily（heavy）and there was thin ice on the streets．Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do．When he （3）watched（watch）the traffic，a bag fell off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street．"It was foil of expensive things．''Henry said to （4）himself．" I have to get。