九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Wise Man’s Advice Writing教案 教科版五四制
九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Wise Man’s Advice Lesson 3 and Lesson 4重难点讲解 教科版
Unit 1 The Wise Man’s Advice【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 1 The Wise Man’s Advice Lesson 3 and Lesson 4二. 重点、难点:1. 单词和词组:character性格;品质 honest诚实的;正直的author作家intention意图;目的recommend推荐;介绍 habit习惯;习性cause原因;引起;惹起 refuse拒绝;谢绝obey服从;顺从 pu nish惩罚;处罚honesty诚实;正直grateful 感激的;感谢的be against…反对……the Pacific Ocean太平洋shave剃,刮(胡须)2. 语法知识:一般现在时态:Practice It1. Complete the WORD BANK table.2. Check your answers with your partner.3. Work as a class.Clap your hands and chant the words.get—gets—comb—4. Fill in each blank.Things Mr. Henry does and doesn’t do on SaturdaysOn Saturdays Mr. Henry doesn’t wake up at 6:00 a.m. He (1) __________ up at 8:00 a.m. He doesn’t get up at 6:15 a.m. He (2) _________ up at 9:00 a.m. He doesn’t take a shower. He (3) __________ a bath. After his bath he doesn’t have a cup of coffee. He has a shave and (4) ______ his teeth. He does n’t eat breakfast at about 7:00 a.m. He (5) ________ breakfast at about 10:00 a.m. After breakfast he doesn’t read the newspaper. He (6) __________ for a run. After his run he doesn’t go to work. He usually visits his friends.5. Now in your notebook, write you r story about the things you do and don’t do on Sunday morning.I/ You/ We He / SheThey Itget getscombenjoysturnlikewakespeaktaketalkholdagreelookbrushguessespushescatchkeepeatstartsbeginpromiseallowrepeatarrivecrieshavegoes三. 具体内容:1. 课文讲解:Forming Opinions: What Do you Think?Guided WritingA student is writing her opinion of the story. Help her finish it by writing the correct connector from the work box in each blank.WO RD BOX and then before however if untilThe Wise Man’s AdviceI think this story teaches an important lesson. We should never give advice if we do not follow that advice ourselves. In the story, the mother wanted the wise man to tel l her son not to eat sweets. (1)___________, the wise man would not givethe boy advice. At that time, the wise man was eating too many sweets, too. He stopped eating sweets (2)___________ he told the boy to stop eating them. No one would respect him (3) ____________ he told people to do things that he did not do himself. He waited (4)___________ the time was right. I wish more people would act with this kind of honesty. I don’t like it when people give me advice (5)___________ they don’t follow their own advice. It makes me lose respect for them.【典型例题】【练习易错难解】1. Careless driving ____________ a lot of highway accidents.A. causesB. makesC. affects解析:选A。
九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Wise Man’s Advice Lesson 1 and
Unit 1 The Wise Man’s Advice Lesson 1 and Lesson 2【模拟试题】(答题时间:30分钟)一、听力测试(略)二、单项选择(15分)21. ________ of the people I invited were able to come. They were ____ my classmates.A. Most, mostB. Mostly, mostC. Most, mostly22. They ________ the wise man’s home and told him why they had come.A. enteredB. entered intoC. went23. —That’s not ______—he got the same number of mistakes as I did and he’s got a better mark.—It’s really ______ if so.A. unfair, fairB. fair, unfairC. fair, unfairly24. —I doubt the wisdom of _____ a decision too early.—Maybe you are right. It would be ___ to wait for a few days.A. to take, wiseB. taking, wiserC. tak e, wise25. She _________ what had happened to the police. Thanks to her detailed _________ the police caught the thief at last.A. described, descriptionB. describe, descriptionC. described, described26. The man ______ I spoke to you ___________ just now is Tom’s father.A. ×, thatB. who, thatC. ×, about 27. When we are at the bus stop, we should _______ for our turns to get on the bus.A. wait in a lineB. stan d in queueC. stand in line28. —For what purpose did you go to meet him?—I didn’t meet him for the mere purpose _________.A. of talkingB. totalk C. of talk29. Founded in 1693, Harvard is one of the most famous _______ in the United States.A. universitiesB. universityC. buildings30. You’d better _______ the plants. They’re dying.A. wateringB. waterC. to water31. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It wil l ____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be staying32. They seem to be good friends although they have _______ interests in common.A. fewB. a fewC. little33. —What’s wrong with him?—He _________ of the car and crashed.A. lose controlB. lost controllingC. lost control34. Jim came to Mike’s birthday party without ________.A. invitingB. being invitedC. invited35. Which stress of the following words is different from the others?A. intentionB. punishC. foreigner三、完形填空(10分)Science has changed the way we live and the way we think. New inventions and discoveries have made it ___36___ for us to think about the world in new ways. The means of transportation—bikes, cars, airplanes we use today are good examples.It’s difficult to travel much faster than today’s airplanes. But now according to a new research, scientists believe that light be able to send things from one place to another without ___37___them through space. This sounds strange, but in a new ways of transportation may become possible in the future.Teleportation is a combination of sending something through telephones or the internet and transportation. Teleportation is ___38___normanl transportation. With normal transportation, for example we travel ___39___or plane. But with teleportation, a person or thing is taken apart at point A and put together again at point B. If teleportation becomes possible, we may be to travel ___40___to any place that we want to go than we could ever imagine.In ___41___, scientists discovered that teleportation was possible. Experiments showed that teleportation could be done. But the thing being teleported was destroyed on the way. So far, scientists ___42___able to teleport particles(粒子). What about human body? ___43___a human being would be very difficult since there are ___44___many parts in a human body. Even the smallest mistake could ___45___serious problems with person’s mind or body.Since science is developing day and night, someday in the future science may make our dreams become real and build a new world with our ideas.36. A. impossible B. possible C. possibly37. A. moving B. move C. to move38. A. the same as B. the different form C. different from39. A. by the car B. on car C. by car40. A. fastB. fastestC. a lot faster41. A. the 1990s B. the 1990 C. the nineteenth century42. A. couldB. have beenC. were43. A. Teleport B. Teleporting C. Teleported44. A. such B. little C. so45. A. help B. happen C. cause四、阅读理解(20分)If you have come into a chat room, or sent e-mails to or received e-mails from your net friends, you have become one of the millions who talks to others in a different and short form of English.All over the world, every night children and the elder are “talking” online —many of them are talking at the same time.It is fast: trying talking to several people; it is easy, thr ee or four words each time. So, you need to be smart, quick and you should not do anything else.And you need to use the language easy to understand. There is neither time nor space for you to tell other why. Why not just use BRB(be right back) to tell your friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother?If you want to enter a conversation, PMFJI (pardon me for jumping in) is enough. If you are interested in somebody, A/ S/ L is OK. It means you want to know your friend’s age, sex, and location (p lace). You may get 18/ F/ BJ as an answer. If something makes you laugh, say you are OTF, or LOL (laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL(rolling on the floor laughing ). And when it is time to get ba ck to work or go to bed, you write GTG(got to g o) or TTYL(talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Big letters are not often used, except when telling feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation is going, too.根据短文内容选择最佳答案:46. When people are online, they talk by _______.A. using body language a lotB. making use of a different form of EnglishC. making phone calls47. The net makes it possible for many people in the world to ____.A. talk at the same timeB. find their friends and relativesC. pick out good things to buy48. The underlined sentence in Para. 4 means that “__________”.A. people should use the right wordsB. people should know what time it is when they are talkingC. people on line have to speak in an easy way49. If you get 18/ F/ BJ as an answer to your A/ S/ L, it means “___________”.A. the person who is talking to you is 18 from Beijing and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 18 years old and he lives in BeijingC. the girl you are talking to is 18 years old and she lives in Beijing50. Which is a way to save (节省)time online?A. People do not use big letters and punctuation quite often.B. Some people use pictures.C. People don’t write just usi ng the keyboard.【试题答案】21~25 CABBA 26~30 CCAAB 31~35 BACBA 36~40 BACCC41~45 ABBCC 46~50 BACCA。
九年级上册Unit1-wise-men-in-history教案
龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案学生学校年级次数第次科目英语教师罗仕韬日期时段课题 Unit1 wise men in history教学重点1.熟记Unit1重要单词、短语及句型并会准确运用;2.掌握重要语法知识点---反意疑问句3 能用正确的英语句子陈述,提问,要求和感叹教学难点反意疑问句的回答和一些特殊的的反意疑问句了解四种句子类型教学目标掌握语法知识能够会运用所学的单词和短语综合能力的提高教学步骤及教学内容一、课前热身:1.了解学生本周在校的学习进度和学习情况。
2.口语训练Free talk : Practice asking for agreement or confirmation according to P10 in the book.3.检查学生上一课的课后作业。
二、内容讲解:步骤一:课文基础知识巩固复习1.单词与短语:读、听默,检查学生对本单元的词汇掌握情况2. 单词与短语的巩固练习(单词拼写、完成句子)3. 课文内容及重点句型、短语表达及用法巩固复习步骤二:课文同步语法知识点讲解及中考链接练习步骤三:综合巩固练习(找出学生未掌握的知识点)(二)重点讲解(三)习题巩固三、课堂小结:通过今天的学习,帮助学生整体梳理本单元的基础知识,进一步夯实学生对于词汇,短语,句型,语法及综合运用的能力。
四、作业布置:完成讲义要求作业,进一步巩固本节课知识点的理解和综合运用能力。
管理人员签字:日期:年月日作业布置1、学生上次作业评价:○好○较好○一般○差备注:2、本次课后作业:课堂小结家长签字:日期:年月日Unit1 讲义Unit1 wise men in history一、口语训练A、Free talk : Practice asking for agreement or confirmation according to P10in the book.B、朗读Reading部分二. 重点考点和难点讲解及分析Reading 讲解first, he was very happy with it.①at first 起初 =练习:,I didn't want to go ,but I soon changed my mind.,open the windows,then turn off the gas.②be happy with sb./sth.意为:=eg:His teacher is happy with him., however , he began to doubt that it was a realgolden crown.①however “然而”辨析:however 与but▲however,“然而,不过”,比较正式,可以放在,,;其前面或后面都要用隔开。
九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Wise Man’s Advice Words教案 教科版五四制
b/ it is announced据宣布称(仿同于it is said)
c/ the purpose of the announcement通告的目的
3. intention c.n.意图
a/ What is the writer’s intention in the story?
Unit 1
教学目标
知识目标
To grasp the key words.(Asking for advice/ Making suggestions)
能力目标
To improve the students’ skills of using words and phrases
情感、态度、价值观
To have the students be honest
2.Wisdom is the ability to use your experience and knowledge
3.a great man, who spoke words of great wisdom.字字珠玑的伟人
4.They announced that the plane was delayed.
b/ He expected me to stay here, but I refused.
他希望我呆在这,但我拒绝了
c/ refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
He refused to see people.他拒绝见人。
12. obey v.遵守obey sb.听某人的话
a/ The boy would obey the wise man.
本课的设计是按照新课标要求的本单元第一节课,词汇课。按照单词的词性分为名词,动词,形容词等等的分类进行讲授,让学生进行分类学习,达到举一反三的能力提高。
九年级英语上册 Module 1 Unit 1 Wise men in history
more water than gold of the same weight, he was certain that it was not completely made of gold.
Show time
Make a conversation between Archimedes and his servant according to the key words and the example.
________________________________ ___________
_____________________________ _______________
_____________________
Read paragraphs 3 to 5 and answer the questions.
Oxford English
Unit
1
Module 1 Geniuses
Wise men in
history
Period 2
Reading (2)
Reading
教科版英语九年级上册:UNIT 1 The Wise Man's Advice. 课件(共30张PPT)
Listening and Speaking
教学目标
1. Grasp the words and expressions. 2. Understand the Everyday English. 3. To improve the students’ listening and speaking skills.
3. Perusal.
Step 3. After reading
1. Give the students two pieces of advice: ①Sum up the passage by the Ss themselves and retell this passage. ②Try to use the reading methods to read. 2. Time for asking questions.
Finish the exercise 2 and check the answers.
Step 4. Practice It
Finish the exercise 3 and check the answers.
Step 4. Practice It
Finish the exercise 4 and check the answers.
Step 4. Practice It
Finish the exercise 5 and check the answers.
Thank you!
教学目标
1. Grasp the new words. 2. Know some reading methods. 3. Improve the students’ reading skills.
九年级英语上册 Unit 1《Wise men in history》教案3
6. Praise the best group.
5. Help them to develop good habit.
5
第五环节 课后作业
Imitate the text to describe Aristotle.
课
堂
教
学
流
程
Reading comprehension→Language points→Games→notes.
2. Students can talk about freely using the right sentence structure in the text.
3. Students can appreciate the wisdom of Archimedes .
教学重点
Master the language points of the text.
③Group work to share the learning result and help to solve the different points.
④show the learning result by groups.
2. Present the learning sheet about the language points. Tell them to find the related sentences and learn the key points.
设计意图
时间
分配
第一环节 复习回顾平移的基本性质,引入课题
Step1.
Reading comprehension.
1. Read a short passage about Archimedes and finish the exercise in 5minutes.
九年级英语上册 Unit 1《Wise men in history》教案2
堂
教
学
流
程
Video about Archimedes
→Understand the text→Read the text →Retell the text.
效
果
评
价
与
反
思
5
第五环节 课后作业
①Find another story about Archimedes and tell it to the other students before class.
②Surf the internet and find some more stories about famous people.
1.Find a video about Archimedes, organize a quiz competition about
Archimedes
What
informationdo youknowhim and other great men such as Aristotle and Aesop?
3.PlaytheCD for themandsolve their problems on reading.
2.Cultivate their reading ability.
3.Improve their pronunciation.
10
10
第三环节 课堂练习
Байду номын сангаасStep 4
Retellthetext, according tothekey words and pictures (group work) .
2.Reading activity teaching
①Scan to answer simple questions.
九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Wise Man’s Advice Structure教案 教科版五四制
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
二次备课
课程实施
Step 2. Presentation
1.Big eyes: give some sentences, let the students find out the use and form of the Simple Present Tense.
Unit 1
教学目标
知识目标
1. Grasp the words.
2. Revise the Simple Present Tense.
能力目标
Improve the Ss’ ability of summary.
情感、态度、价值观
Let the Ss know that today is the most important time for a person.
2.Practice
3.Big eyes: spelling
4.Exercises.
5.Word Bank
6. Game
Step 3. Expedition
Better an eggtoday than a hen tomorrow.
Do some exercises.
Know something important.
教法
Task-based Method
学法
Cooperation
课前准备
PPT
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
二次备课
课题引入
StБайду номын сангаасp 1. Lead in
1.Showing some movies of the wonderful past.
九年级英语上册 Module 1 Unit 1 Wise men in history
Unit
1
Module 1 Geniuses
Wise men in
history
Period 2
Reading (2)
Reading
Read paragraphs 1 and 2. Then complete the flow chart about the beginning of the story.
Read paragraphs 6 to 8 and complete the flow chart.
some gold of the same weight
was put into water
some water was displaced
the crown
was put into water
even more water was displaced
the crown was not completely made of gold
Comprehension
D2 Read the story again and answer the questions below in complete sentences.
________________________________ ___________
_____________________________ _______________
____________________
Read paragraphs 3 to 5 and answer the questions.
Homework
1. 背诵课文。 2. 完成《综合练习册》第10至11页Reading B,
C的练习。
九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The wise man’s advice L1-L2 教科版
九年级英语上册Unit 1 The wise man’s advice L1-L2 教科版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 1 The Wise Man’s Advice Lesson 1 and Lesson 2二. 重点、难点单词和词组:短语归纳:a man of ……样的人have a lot in mon 有许多相同之处through/ on the Internet 通过/ 在互联网in my opinion 依我所见give(some) advice 出主意happen to 发生在……上invite sb. to do…邀某人去做……have a chance to do…有机会做……wait in line 排除等候promise to do…答应做……the habit of………的习惯take control of…管理……重点句型:1. Why do n’t we sit and talk more? 为什么我们不坐下来多谈一谈呢?2. Let me introduce myself. 让我来介绍一下我自己。
3. It’s nice to meet sb. = I’m glad to meet sb. 遇见某人很高兴。
4. It’s one’s turn to do something. 轮到某人做某事了。
5. That sounds great. 听起来很棒。
语法重点:语音知识:A和I在闭音节中的读音:三、具体内容:课文讲解:Xiaohong: Jennifer! I’m glad to see you here.Let me introduce you to my classmate, Xiaohai.Xiaohai, this is my friend, Jennifer.Xiaohai: Hi, Jennifer. It’s nice to meet you.Jennifer: It’s nice to meet you, too.Xiaohai: How long have you been in China?Jennifer: Only about six months, so I still have a lot to learn.Xiaohai: Well, I hope that you enjoy your stay here.2. Xiaohai asks how Jennifer and Xiaohong know each other.Xiaohai: How did you and Xiaohong meet, Jennifer?Jennifer: Actually, we were friends before I came to China.Xiaohai: Really? How did that happen?Jennifer: We first met through the Internet, and since we had a lot in mon, we started to each other.3. Xiaohong suggests that they go to a cafeteria.Xiaohong: I have an idea.Why don’t we go to a cafeteria and have some tea?Jennifer: That sounds great.Xiaohai: Sorry, but I’m afraid I have to go.I’m meeting my friend at 2:00.Jennifer: That’s too bad.Well, it was nice to meet you.Xiaohai: Nice to meet you, too, Jennifer.You two have a good time.The Wise Man’s AdviceLong ago and far away, there lived a wise man who was very kind and fair. People came from far away to hear his advice. A little boy knew about the wise man and wanted to meet him. The boy’s mother was worried because her son ate too many sweets, so she decided to take him to the wise man.They walked for three days until finally they reached the wise man’s home. There was a longline in front of his house, and they had to wait in line for three days. At last, after the long walk and the long wait, it was their turn to see the wise man.They entered his home and the wise man gently asked the mother why she had e. “My son eats too many sweets”, she said. “Please tell him not to.” The wise man nodded his head kindly. “Please e back in two weeks,” he said. The mother was confused, but they left and walked home for three days.The next week, the mother and her son walked all the way back to the wise man’s house again. When they finally saw the wise man, he smiled his kind smile. “So you want me to tell your son not to eat sweets?”“Yes,” replied the woman. “Boy,” he said, “do you promise not to eat so many sweets?”“I promise,” said the boy. The mother thanked the wise man and began to leave. But she was still confused. “Why didn’t you tell my son to stop eating so many sweets two weeks age?” she asked.The wise man smiled gently. “Because,” he replied, “two weeks ago, I also was eating too many sweets.”What is this story mostly about?A. Learning to be a wise man.B. Giving bad advice.C. Following your own advice.D. Eating healthy food.【典型例题】1. He has nothing ____ with his father.A. in monB. as usualC. on mon解析:选A。
教科版九年级英语上册:Unit 1 The Wise Man's Advice 学案设计(无答案)
UNIT1 The Wise Man's Advice【学习目标】1.熟记并理解掌握这个单元的生词2.熟练运用一般现在时【学习重难点】1.新单词和词组2.语法知识:一般现在时态【学习过程】一、新知学习1.翻译句子。
为什么我们不坐下来多谈一谈呢?_____ _____ we sit and talk more?2.翻译句子。
让我来介绍一下我自己。
Let me _____ myself.3.翻译句子。
遇见某人很高兴。
It's nice to meet sb. =_____ _____ to meet sb.4.翻译句子。
轮到某人做某事了。
It's _____ _____ _____ do something.5.翻译句子。
听起来很棒。
_____ _____ _____.二、达标检测1.He has nothing _____ with his father.A.in commonB.as usualC.on common2.I hope that you will enjoy your _____ here.A.stayingB.stayC.leave3.Why do you have _____ questions?A.such manyB.so muchC.so many4.Do you promise _____ a lie?A.not to tellB.to not tellC.tell5.用单词的正确的形式填空。
Do you go to the park_____(one)a week?。
九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The wise man's advice L3-L4 教科版
九年级英语上册Unit 1 The wise man's advice L3-L4 教科版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 1 The Wise Man’s Advice Lesson 3 and Lesson 4二. 重点、难点:1. 单词和词组:character性格;品质honest诚实的;正直的author作家intention意图;目的remend推荐;介绍habit习惯;习性cause原因;引起;惹起refuse拒绝;谢绝obey服从;顺从punish惩罚;处罚honesty诚实;正直grateful感激的;感谢的be against…反对……the Pacific Ocean太平洋shave剃,刮(胡须)2. 语法知识:一般现在时态:Practice It1. plete the WORD BANK table.2. Check your answers with your partner.3. Work as a class.Clap your hands and chant the words.get—gets—b—4. Fill in each blank.Things Mr. Henry does and doesn’t do on SaturdaysOn Saturdays Mr. Henry doesn’t wake up at 6:00 a.m. He (1) __________ up at 8:00 a.m. He doesn’t get up at 6:15 a.m. He (2) _________ up at 9:00 a.m. He doesn’t take a shower. He (3) __________ a bath. After his bath he doesn’t have a cup of coffee. He has a shave and (4) ______ his teeth. He doesn’t eat breakfast at about 7:00 a.m. He (5) ________ breakfast at about 10:00 a.m. After breakfast he doesn’t read the newspaper. He (6) __________ for a run. After his run he doesn’t go to work. He usually visits his friends.5. Now in your notebook, write your story about the things you do and don’t do on Sunday morning.WORD BANK三. 具体内容:1. 课文讲解:Forming Opinions: What Do you Think?Guided WritingA student is writing her opinion of the story. Help her finish it by writing the correct connector from the work box in each blank.WORD BOX and then before however if untilThe Wise Man’s AdviceI think this story teaches an important lesson. We should never give advice if we do not follow that advice ourselves. In the story, the mother wanted the wise man to tell her son not to eat sweets.(1)___________, the wise man would not give the boy advice. At that time, the wise man was eating too many sweets, too. He stopped eating sweets (2)___________ he told the boy to stop eating them. No one would respect him (3) ____________ he told people to do things that he did not do himself. He waited (4)___________ the time was right. I wish more people would act with this kind of honesty. I don’t like it when people give me advice (5)___________ they don’t follow their own advice. It makes me lose respect for them.【典型例题】【练习易错难解】1. Careless driving ____________ a lot of highway accidents.A. causesB. makesC. affects解析:选A。
九年级英语上册 Unit1《The Wise Man’s Advice》同步试题2 教科版EEC
Unit 1 The Wise Man’s AdviceLesson 3 and Lesson 4【模拟试题】(答题时间:90分钟)一. 阅读理解A根据海报内容选择最佳答案。
1. When does Business English Lesson start?A. May 24B. May15 C. April 292. How much do students pay if they want to listen to Rock Music?A. £ 6B. £5C. £93. Where will you go if you want to play football?A. 6 Mill RoadB. 222 Main StreetC. 27 London Road4. What time does the World Books open on Sunday?A. 12:30 p.m.—8:00 p.m.B. 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m.C. 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.5. How many days does the White House open in a week?A. Four days.B. Five days.C. Three days.BA horse is a common animal. In most places, people no longer use them. But as we know, people have used horses for many thousands of years. But, at first people hunted(猎杀)for horses to eat. In fact, horse meat was very common food. Then, about 6000 years ago, people discovered that horses were useful, too. Somewhere in Southern Russia and central Asia, people first began to use horses to work for them.This discovery changed human history. People were able to travel faster and faster with horses. It was possible for them to leave their own land. Many people went to far lands, met new people and saw new places. They taught other people how to use horses. Then, about 3500 years ago, people in Mesopotamia began to use horses to help them win the wars. Armies(军队)with horses and chariots(两轮马车)were very powerful(强有力的). About 100 years later, men learned to ride on horses. These armies became even more powerful.For many centuries, until railways were built, people everywhere depended on(依赖)horses to work and travel. In a word, horses were necessary to people for a very long time.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。
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Unit 1
中国书法艺术说课教案
今天我要说课的题目是中国书法艺术,下面我将从教材分析、教学方法、教学过程、课堂评价四个方面对这堂课进行设计。
一、教材分析:
本节课讲的是中国书法艺术主要是为了提高学生对书法基础知识的掌握,让学生开始对书法的入门学习有一定了解。
书法作为中国特有的一门线条艺术,在书写中与笔、墨、纸、砚相得益彰,是中国人民勤劳智慧的结晶,是举世公认的艺术奇葩。
早在5000年以前的甲骨文就初露端倪,书法从文字产生到形成文字的书写体系,几经变革创造了多种体式的书写艺术。
1、教学目标:
使学生了解书法的发展史概况和特点及书法的总体情况,通过分析代表作品,获得如何欣赏书法作品的知识,并能作简单的书法练习。
2、教学重点与难点:
(一)教学重点
了解中国书法的基础知识,掌握其基本特点,进行大量的书法练习。
(二)教学难点:
如何感受、认识书法作品中的线条美、结构美、气韵美。
3、教具准备:
粉笔,钢笔,书写纸等。
4、课时:一课时
二、教学方法:
要让学生在教学过程中有所收获,并达到一定的教学目标,在本节课的教学中,我将采用欣赏法、讲授法、练习法来设计本节课。
(1)欣赏法:通过幻灯片让学生欣赏大量优秀的书法作品,使学生对书法产生浓厚的兴趣。
(2)讲授法:讲解书法文字的发展简史,和形式特征,让学生对书法作进一步的了解和认识,通过对书法理论的了解,更深刻的认识书法,从而为以后的书法练习作重要铺垫!
(3)练习法:为了使学生充分了解、认识书法名家名作的书法功底和技巧,请学生进行局部临摹练习。
三、教学过程:
(一)组织教学
让学生准备好上课用的工具,如钢笔,书与纸等;做好上课准备,以便在以下的教学过程中有一个良好的学习气氛。
(二)引入新课,
通过对上节课所学知识的总结,让学生认识到学习书法的意义和重要性!
(三)讲授新课
1、在讲授新课之前,通过大量幻灯片让学生欣赏一些优秀的书法作品,使学生对书法产生浓厚的兴趣。
2、讲解书法文字的发展简史和形式特征,让学生对书法作品进一步的了解和认识通过对书法理论的了解,更深刻的认识书法,从而为以后的书法练习作重要铺垫!
A书法文字发展简史:
①古文字系统
甲古文——钟鼎文——篆书
早在5000年以前我们中华民族的祖先就在龟甲、兽骨上刻出了许多用于记载占卜、天文历法、医术的原始文字“甲骨文”;到了夏商周时期,由于生产力的发展,人们掌握了金属的治炼技术,便在金属器皿上铸上当时的一些天文,历法等情况,这就是“钟鼎文”(又名金文);秦统一全国以后为了方便政治、经济、文化的交流,便将各国纷杂的文字统一为“秦篆”,为了有别于以前的大篆又称小篆。
(请学生讨论这几种字体的特点?)古文字是一种以象形为主的字体。
②今文字系统
隶书——草书——行书——楷书
到了秦末、汉初这一时期,各地交流日见繁多而小篆书写较慢,不能满足需要,隶书便在这种情况下产生了,隶书另一层意思是平民使用,同时还出现了一种草写的章草(独草),这时笔墨纸都已出现,对书法的独立创作起到了积极的推动作用。
狂草在魏晋出现,唐朝的张旭、怀素将它推向顶峰;行书出现于晋,是一种介于楷、行之间的字体;楷书也是魏晋出现,唐朝达到顶峰,著名的书法家有欧阳询、颜真卿、柳公权。
(请学生谈一下对今文字是怎样理解的?),教师进行归纳:它们的共同特点是已经摆脱了象形走向抽象化。
B主要书体的形式特征
①古文字:甲骨文,由于它处于文明的萌芽时期,故字形错落有致辞,纯古可爱,目前发现的总共有3000多字,可认识的约1800字。
金文,处在文明的发展初期,线条朴实质感饱满而丰腴,因它多附在金属器皿上,所以保存完整。
石鼓文是战国时期秦的文字,记载的是君王外出狩猎和祈祷丰年,秦篆是一种严谨刻板的纯实用性的字体,艺术价值很小。
②今文字:隶书是在秦篆严谨的压抑下出现的一种潇洒开放型的新字体,课本图例《张迁碑》结构方正,四周平稳,刚劲沉着,是汉碑方笔的典范,章草是在隶书基础上更艺术化,实用化的字体,索靖《急就章》便是这种字体的代表作,字字独立,高古凝重,楷书有两大部分构成:魏碑、唐楷魏碑是北魏时期优秀书法作品的统称。
《郑文公碑》和《始平公造像》是这一时期的代表,前者气势纵横,雄浑深厚,劲健绝逸是圆笔的典型;唐楷中的《醴泉铭》法度森严、遒劲雄强,浑穆古拙、浑厚刚健,《神策军碑》精练苍劲、风神整峻、法度谨严,以上三种书体分别代表了唐楷三个时期的不同特点。
《兰亭序》和《洛
神赋》作者分别是晋代王羲之、王献之父子是中国书法史上的两座高峰,前者气骨雄骏、风神跌宕、秀逸萧散的境界,后者在技法上达到了由拙到巧、笔墨洗练、丝丝入扣的微妙的境界。
他们都是不拘泥于传统的章法和技能,对后世学书者产生了深远的影响;明代文征明的书法文雅自如,现代书家沈尹默在继承传统书法方面起到了不可魔灭的作用。
3、欣赏要点:
先找几位同学说一下自己评价书法作品的标准或原则是什么?[或如何来欣赏一幅书法作品?]学生谈完后,对他们的观点进行归纳总结。
然后自己要谈一下自己的观点:书法艺术的欣赏活动,有着不同于其它艺术门类的特征,欣赏书法伤口不可能获得相对直接的印象、辨识与教益,也不可能单纯为了使学生辨识书写的内容,去探讨言词语汇上的优劣。
进而得出:书法主要是通过对抽象的点画线条、结构形态和章法布局等有“情趣意味“的形式,从客观物象各种美的体态,安致这些独有的特性中,使人们在欣赏时得到精神上健康闲静的愉悦和人们意念境界里的美妙享受(结合讲授出示古代书法名作的图片,并与一般的书法作品进行比较,让学生在比较中得出什么是格调节器高雅,什么是粗庸平常)。
书法可以说是无声的音乐,抽象的绘画,线条流动的诗歌。
四、课堂评价:
根据本节课所学的内容结合板书。
让学生体会到祖国书法艺术的博大精深,着重分析学生在书体形式特点和审美欣赏方面表现出的得失。
让学生懂得在欣赏书法时主要是通过对抽像的点画线条、结构形态和章法布局等有“情趣意味
“的形式,从客观物象各种美的体态,安致这些独有的特性中,使人们在欣赏时得到精神上健康闲静的愉悦和人们意念境界里的美妙享受。