高考英语专题冲刺专题24单项填空之介词和介词短语含解析20170413179.doc

合集下载

(全)高考英语语法真题详解-介词和介词短语

高考英语语法真题详解-介词和介词短语[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.(2016·全国Ⅲ，50) 2．My connection with pandas goes back__________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)3．For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.(2015·全国Ⅰ，66) 4．Now I am leaving home to college.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错) 5．While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.(2016·浙江，短文改错)答案 1.with 2.to 3.by 4.to→for 5.in→on[考点清单]考点一常见介词的用法1．表示时间的介词at，on，in和for规则❶at表示某个时间点、时刻等，例如：at midnight，at dawn/daybreak，at sunrise/sunset，at dusk等。

规则❷on表示在具体的日子或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

例如：on October the first，on a rainy day，on Christmas Eve，on the afternoon of his arrival等。

高中英语介词和介词短语单选练习题(含答案解析)

高中介词和介词短语练习题单项选择1．【★★★】________ meeting the need of highspeed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services.A．On account of B．On top ofC．In terms of D．In favor of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：5G网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外，还可以支持4K超高清视频通话和其他服务。

on top of“除……之外”，符合语境。

on account of“由于，因为”；in terms of“就……而言”；in favor of“支持”。

2．【★★★】________ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A．On top of B．In the silence ofC．On account of D．In the absence of【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于做每天所做的事，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。

in the absence of...“缺乏……”，符合语境。

on top of...“在……上方，除……之外”；in the silence of...“在……的寂静中”；on account of...“由于……，因为……”。

3．【★★★】“We’ve never sold anyone’s data，” Zuckerberg said ________ British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Zuckerberg’s company and other tech companies.A．in response to B．in contrast toC．in proportion to D．in addition to【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词

介词1. 介词的分类1) 简单介词如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介词如：into，upon，without等3) 介词短语如because of，in front of等①数词或从句 e.g. Who’s knocking at the door?（名词）②介词短语的用法A.作状语 e.g. I arrived at the concert hall in time（时间状语）.B.作定语 e.g. Here is a cheque for $30（定语）.C.作表语 e.g. The museum is just across the street（表语）.D.作宾语补足语 e.g. We must keep the classroom in good order（补语：表明教室的状态）.2. 常用介词用法辨析1) 表示时间的介词①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，onA．at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at presentB．on用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8thC．in用于表示一段时间或季节 e.g. in December \ in spring②before，afterA. before:在….之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在….之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③by，until，tillA. by: 在….之前，不迟于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B. Until，till: 直到….为止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④for，during，through，betweenA. for: 达….之久（表示过了多少时间）e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B. during: 在…时期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C. through: 在整整一段时间内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个时间）之间，突出时间的起点和终点，相当于from….toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤from，sinceA. from: 从….起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B. since: 自从….以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥in，withinA. in: 过….后（未来时间） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B. within: 以内，不超过 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2) 表示场所、方向的介词①at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around，round，about，in front of，behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用on或to；如果两地有空间距离（不接壤）时，必须用to②in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for，from，over，by，paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3) 表示原因的介词①because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介词也可用来表示原因，如at，from，with，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4) 其他介词的用法①:with，in，byA．with：和…在一起，带有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children.B．in：以…形式，以…方式；用…语言；表示衣着、声调特点e.g. She keeps a diary in English.C．by：被… e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由….制成”的介词:of，fromA. of：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B. from：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介词:without，like，as，against等A. without：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B. like：像，如，跟…一样 e.g. What’s he like?C. as：作为 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D. against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don’t stand against the door.3. 常见的介词短语1) 动词+介词look after，prepare for，agree with，listen to，wait for2) Be+形容词+介词be proud of，be different from，be famous for，be pleased with，be kind to，be good at，be late for，be afraid of3) 名词+介词 key to，reason for，difficulty in，progress in，way of4) 固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance，by turns，for ever，in fact，on business中考题库4 介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. a2.（2010．娄底中考）—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010·盐城中考)It’s very kind _______you. Thank you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010.·内江中考)All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（2010 ·自贡中考）—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?--Let’s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010·潍坊中考) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7.（2010·南京中考）Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010·上海中考)The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（2010·晋江中考）– Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（2010·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009·北京中考) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009·河南中考) -When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th, about thre e o’clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009·连云港中考) -What’s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009·山东中考) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15. (2009·龙岩中考) - Where is Taiwan, do you know?-Why? It’s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009·淄博中考) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to17. (2009·宁夏中考) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks’ time, ________ 15th July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009·黔东南中考) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009·泰安中考) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009·东营中考) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009·重庆中考) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009·成都中考) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23. (2009·哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24. (2009·南充中考) –What did you study _______ university?-I didn’t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009·绍兴中考) Linda’s teacher was so mad ________ her because she made l ots of mistakes in the test.A. atB. inC. onD. about26. (2009·施恩中考) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October 1st,2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27. (2009·河北中考) Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28. (2009·济宁中考) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29. (2009·深圳中考) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009·安徽中考) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’t see th e blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009·漳州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across32. (2008·山西中考) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008·临沂中考) -What time will you be home?-I don’t know. It depends ________ the traffic.A. ofB. onC. forD. from34. (2008·连云港中考) –Is the tie made ________ silk?-Yes. It’s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008·巴中中考) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008·莆田中考) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37. (2008·咸宁中考) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang. Why?-Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008·茂名中考) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .A. inB. byC. on39. (2008·安徽中考) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through40. (2008·南通中考) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.A. away fromB. far behindC. betweenD. among.41. (2008·徐州中考) You can improve your English ________ reading more.A. inB. withC. byD. of42. (2008·海南中考) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.A. inB. atC. on43. (2008·北京中考) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of44. (2008·泸州中考) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.A. onB. fromC. to45. (2008·河北中考) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.A. atB. onC. inD. for46. (2008·成都中考) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008·芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008·芜湖中考) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007·乐山中考) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007·重庆中考) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007·杭州中考) Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. What’s happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on52. (2007·连云港中考) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before a new term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5 ABACB 6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选C。

(完整版)高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习

高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 1642.2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his newfilms.3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment.4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge.5.On the contrary,most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio makefewer demands on their audiences.6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other.7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes.8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River.9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine.10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out.11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country.12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during hischildhood.13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London.14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand.15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the greatcampaign.16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients.17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes ，I could“ think”logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more.19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears.20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail.21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotionalchanges.22.Yuan Longping gives millions of yuan to equip others ________ their research in agriculture.23.We are badly in need of waiters ________ present; could you come and help us out?24.With Christmas________(approach), big shopping malls are becoming busier.25.As I lay ________ the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.26.She was ________ a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.27.She did not take ________account how much liberty she was securing.28.They put out the forest fires________ pouring water on it.29.Tom won first prize in the singing competition, much ________ our excitement.30.We are confident ________ winning the game against Japan.31.They have come here ________ purpose to see you.32.We are going to have a holiday next Sunday. Do you have anything ________ mind?33.This lifestyle may seem very hard to many European schoolchildren, who are accustomed ________ going out most weekends.34.That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart ________ just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.35.Friend plays an important part ________ our lives, although we may take it for granted.36.This sofa can also function ________ a bed.37.Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 2 years ________ average.38.The government rewarded him ________ saving the old man from drowning.39.Businessmen usually shake hands________each other when they first meet.40.My eyes had to adjust ________the darkness inside.41.Hobbies provide interests that keep bedridden patients ________thinking about themselves.42.These books are meant ________ primary school students.43.This kind of new machine is ________trial before they are put into the market.44.First it was stored ________ tubes, then ________ transistors and later ________ very small chips.45.Everyone will be given a telephone number ________ birth that will never change no matter where they live.46.The police with dogs are searching the woods ________ the thief.47.Absorbed ________ painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.48.With a lot of work ________(do), she felt worried.49.They started towards the village with the boy ________ (lead) the way.50.He was concentrating his attention ________ his work when I came in.参照答案1.【答案】 as；in ；in2.【答案】 seeing3.【答案】 to4.【答案】 for5.【答案】 as6.【答案】 with7.【答案】 By8.【答案】 on9.【答案】 in10.【答案】 in11.【答案】 of12.【答案】 through13.【答案】 to14.【答案】 with15.【答案】 In16.【答案】 with17.【答案】 by； with18.【答案】 of； on19.【答案】 to20.【答案】 united21.【答案】 through22.【答案】 for23.【答案】 at24.【答案】 approaching25.【答案】 beneath26.【答案】 in27.【答案】 into28.【答案】 by29.【答案】 to30.【答案】 of/about31.【答案】 on32.【答案】 in33.【答案】 to34.【答案】 from35.【答案】 in36.【答案】 as37.【答案】 on38.【答案】 for39.【答案】 with40.【答案】 to41.【答案】 from42.【答案】 for43.【答案】 on44.【答案】 in ；on； on45.【答案】 at46.【答案】 for47.【答案】 in48.【答案】 to do49.【答案】 leading50.【答案】 on。

高考英语试题分类汇编介词及介词短语类单选含解析

20XX年英语高考题介词及介词短语归类（2013 北京）26.1 have an 即pointment ____ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from【答案】C。

本题考查介词。

have an即pointment with sb是固定短语，意思是"与某人有约会”。

【句意】我跟史密斯医生有个约会，但我得改了。

（2013 福建）29.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always__ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line【答案】A。

本题考查介词短语的用法。

in the way妨碍、挡道；on watch值班、监视；in sight在即、看得见；on the line处于危险中、模棱两可。

通过上下文意思可知是孩子们妨碍史密斯夫人的工作，所以先A。

【句意】史密斯夫人发现很难收拾这混乱的局面，因为无论什么时候她试图去做的时候，孩子们总是妨碍她的工作。

（2013 安徽）22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library __ a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to【答案】C。

本题考查介词。

介词for经常用来表示目的，为正确答案；其他几个介词均有此意，排除。

【句意】在你参观一个名胜之前，在当地图书馆里查找一本相关的书。

（2013 湖北）30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _____ a long lost an tique Greek vase.A. at ran domB. by cha neeC. in tur nD. on occasi on【答案】B。

超实用高考英语专题复习：介词(短语)和动词短语——备战高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(含历年真题)

专题04 介词和动词短语备战高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

一易错题类型【易错题01】动词短语和介词短语的固定搭配记忆不牢1.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve _______ an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.【答案】as【错误分析】上下文分析不清楚，固定短语既不熟练。

【解题思路】无词填空一般应为冠词，介词，连词，代词it。

由设空处上下文可推知此处为介词，serve as表示“充当”，故填as。

【拓展短语】work as/serve /act as充当，扮演；as well也；同样地；as well as也；和......一样；不但...而且2.（2022全国乙卷改错）Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.【答案】在because后面加of【错误分析】固定短语because of与连词because用法掌握不熟练【解题思路】because为连词，引导原因状语从句。

高中英语高考冲刺语法专题2数词介词和介词短语(学生版)

高中英语高考冲刺语法专题2：数词、介词和介词短语【问题查找】Group1 数词一、单句语法填空1. To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a__________ (three).2. It’s reported that the United States uses __________ (two) as much energy as the whole of Europe every year.3. In the flood, about two million people were injured and ___________ (million) of houses fell into pieces.4. In the summer holiday following my ____________ (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.5. We can see ___________ (thousand) of stars at night if it is fine.二、翻译句子1.毕业晚会将于6月30日晚上19:30举行。

_________________________________________________________________2.投稿的截止日期为2024年2月1日。

_________________________________________________________________Group2 介词与介词短语一、单句语法填空1. Guangdong is __________the south of China, and it is __________ the north of Hainan.2. I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry __________ a conversation with her.3. Students don’t go to school __________ Sundays.4. It is amazing that the little boy can swim ____________ the river measuring 100 meters wide.5. They encourage discussion with other students and help you develop your English __________ new and challenging ways.6. Modem methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.7. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.8. This trend, which was started by the medical munity(医学界) __________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects.9. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get adegree __________ engineering or architecture.10. But my connection with pandas goes back __________ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s.11. Most of us are more focused __________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.12. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __________ their hands.13. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____________ hand rather than rolled.14. Giant pandas also serve _____________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.15. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _____________ earth, Mother Nature.二、完形填空真题节选I find a ____47(clean)____ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ____48(significant)____ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ____49____.The best of a Kilimanjaro ____50____, in my opinion, isn’t re aching the top. Mountains are ____51____ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ____52____ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ____53____ go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ____54____ lands of low growing plants.49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to【要点精讲】数词学习目标：能正确判定数词，掌握数词的用法并实际运用于语法填空和书面表达中步骤一：基数词与序数词的写法①基数词表数量。

(全)高考英语语法真题详解-介词和介词短语

规则❷on表示在具体的日子或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

例如：on October the first，on a rainy day，on Christmas Eve，on the afternoon of his arrival等。

上海高考英语语法专练-介词或介词短语解析版

介词或介词短语1.These days,many totem poles no longer exist(30)_________________decay and rot.（2017届宝山区高考二模）2.Infinium Robotics,the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre,has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night21business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.(2017届崇明区高考二模)3.Over the years,I began to learn more(25)________my Native culture,the history and our way of life.（2017届奉贤区高考二模）4.If species go on disappearing,this can disturb many vital processes(23)______crop pollination(授粉)and the decomposition(分解)of waste.(2017届虹口区高考二模)5.It just won’t have been shared on a platform____30____the masses.(2017届黄浦区高考二模)6.The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts. Team members should be able to voice their concerns____26_____fear of offending others.（2017届嘉定区高考二模）7.The review,which was led by scientists from Columbia University in New York,also revealed that up to a third of adults didn’t have breakfast,(23)__________snacking throughout the day instead-----resulting in health risks.(2017届静安区高考二模)8.(22)_________having spent much of my life writing,I was speechless when facing this situation.(2017届闵行区高考二模)mbertini said some groups of animals had done worse than others.''We do see particularly strong declines(26)______the freshwater environment.(2017届普陀区高考二模)10.(29)________________________all the terrifying facts,however,some conservationists say there is still hope.“One of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,”said Robin Freeman，head of the Zoological Society of London.（2017届普陀区高考二模）11.Mr.Bing is Brian Goldberg,a New York native who,as a student in1998in Beijing,settled on his favorite(28)_________40different jianbing and purchased the recipe from a street vendor(小贩).（2017届青浦区高考二模）12.Most training is concerned(23)_____technique,for musicians have to be as muscularly skillful as an athlete or a ballet dancer.(2017届徐汇区高考二模)13.A few weeks earlier,a colleague gave me a similar card（30）____encouragement for a project I was working on.(2017届杨浦区高考二模)介词或介词短语1.These days,many totem poles no longer exist(30)_________________decay and rot.（2017届宝山区高考二模）分析：介词需要根据句意，前部分中no longer exist，后部分中decay and rot(腐烂),可以得知表示因果关系，应填写because of2.Infinium Robotics,the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre,has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night21business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.(2017届崇明区高考二模)分析：for business为了生意注意区分on business,因公3.Over the years,I began to learn more(25)________my Native culture,the history and our way of life.（2017届奉贤区高考二模）分析：learn about了解，知道4.If species go on disappearing,this can disturb many vital processes(23)______crop pollination(授粉)and the decomposition(分解)of waste.(2017届虹口区高考二模)分析：横线后接名词短语，前句意为“如果物种持续消失，这种情况会打乱很多重要过程，类似庄稼授粉和垃圾分解”，processes（过程）指的内容就是横线后的crop pollination and the decomposition of waste,答案like做介词，意为“像……”5.It just won’t have been shared on a platform____30____the masses.(2017届黄浦区高考二模)分析：横线后接the+n,此处应该是介词，根据句意“这不是一个对所有人分享的平台。

高考英语介词和介词短语考点总结及真题解析

考点04 介词和介词短语高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃，在高考中，对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中，考查点为常见介词如，from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。

语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型，短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。

【命题预测】预计2021年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。

在短文改错中，主要考查对介词的误用。

【复习建议】1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。

介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。

但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。

1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别①at 8 o’clock, at noon②in the 1990s, in January③on Monday, on a warm morningon the①The lamp stands in the corner of theroom.②I me t with him at the street corner.③He sat on the corner of the table.besidesexceptbutexcept for1.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.【答案】将off改为on【解析】考查介词。

高考语法填空常考介词短语

高考语法填空常考介词短语1.由at构成的短语At dawn拂晓At sunrise日出时At noon中午At night夜晚At table在用餐At college在上大学At last最后At a time一次At times有时候At the same time同时At all costs不惜一切代价At least至少At will任意地At the thought of一想到At daybreak黎明At sunset/sundown日落时At dusk黄昏At home在家At school在上学At risk有危险，冒险At rest静止不动At one time曾经At all time总是At present目前At first最初At most至多At random随机地At the sight of一看到2.由by构成的短语By accident/chance偶然By turns轮流By check用支票By mistake错误地By no means决不By e-mail通过电子邮件By credit card用信用卡By birth出身By means of借助……手段By the way顺便说一句3.由from构成的短语From memory凭记忆From day to day日复一日From now on 从现在起From then on从那时起From bad to worse越来越糟From cover to cover从头至尾From beginning to end 从头到尾From head to foot从头到脚From time to time时不时地4.由in构成的短语In high/poor/bad spirits情绪高涨/低落/差In tears热泪盈眶In fear在恐惧中In danger在危险中In peace和平相处In surprise惊讶地In trouble陷入困境In safety很安全In need有需要In good order很整齐In silence静静地In doubt有疑问In print在印刷In a sense从某种意义上来说In flower在开花In advance事先In the meantime同时In case假使In case of如果发生In fact实际上In general一般说来In turn 轮流In public公开地In short总之In one’s opinion在某人看来In no time立刻In all总共In brief简而言之In good condition状况好In order井井有条In other words换句话说In return作为报答In the course of在……过程中In the end最后In the long run从长远来看5.由on构成的短语On board乘（车，飞机）On duty值班On fire着火On earth到底On holiday/vacation度假On trial在受审On strike罢工On show在上映On (the) average平均On purpose故意地On the contary相反On the way在途中On call听候召唤On guard在岗On foot步行On hire雇用On business出差On sale在出售/在打听On a visit在访问On watch在站岗/放哨On the spot当场On the rise在上升On the phone在打/接电话On time准时6.由Of构成的短语Of+抽象名词=形容词Of+great / much+抽象名词=very + 形容词如：It is of great / much value.=It is very valuable.Of+no+抽象名词=not + 形容词如：It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.7.由out of构成的词组Out of breath气喘吁吁Out of control失去控制Out of danger脱险Out of work失业Out of date过时Out of fashion不时尚Out of order发生故障Out of shape变形Out of reach拿不到Out of touch失去联系Out of the question不可能Out of question没问题8.由to构成的短语To与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”To one’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror /sorrow /joy / reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。

高考英语语法填空常考介词

高考英语语法填空常考介词在高考英语语法填空中，介词是常考点之一，这些介词考点常常是考生们易错易混淆的地方。

下面就对每个介词考点进行详细的解释和扩充，帮助考生们更好地掌握这些介词的使用规则。

1. 表示时间的介词：at：常用于表示具体的时间点，如at 8 o'clock，at noon等。

on：用于表示在某一天或具体的某一天的上下午，如on Monday，on the afternoon of July 4th等。

in：用于表示在某个时间段内，如in the morning，in the afternoon等。

at the beginning of：在...的开始。

at the end of：在...的结尾。

in the middle of：在...的中间。

during：在...期间。

2. 表示地点的介词：at：用于表示在某个具体的地点或位置，如at the bus stop，at home等。

in：用于表示在某个建筑物、城市或较大的地理区域之内，如in the classroom，in Beijing等。

on：用于表示在某物的表面或与某物接触的表面，如on the table，on the ground等。

near：在...附近。

by：在...旁边。

between：在...之间。

in front of：在...的前面。

behind：在...的后面。

3. 表示方式的介词：by：用于表示通过某种方式或手段，如by bus，by phone等。

in：用于表示以某种状态或形式存在，如in English，in writing等。

on：用于表示在某种物体或表面上，如on the wall，on the table等。

4. 表示原因的介词：because of：由于...的原因。

due to：由于...的缘故。

这两个介词都可以用来表示原因，但略有区别。

because of更强调直接原因，而due to更强调因果关系。

2017届高考英语二轮专题复习讲义：介词和介词短语含答案

2017高考英语二轮复习:介词和介词短语讲义【考纲解读】介词是英语中比较活跃的词,它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活且意义丰富。

介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。

此外,在定语从句中，也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。

有些介词的考查频率较高，如with, beyond等。

【考点纵横】【考题导引】1．（2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.__________，he’s reliable。

解析：In short [考查介词短语辨析。

句意为:那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作,总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。

总之，他是可靠的。

］2．（2016·全国Ⅰ，64）My connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s.解析：to ［go back to为固定短语,意思是“回到，追溯到".］3．（2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.________解析：在dreams之后加上of或about ［固定短语dream of/about (doing) sth的意思是“梦想做某事”。

]4．(2016·全国Ⅱ，44）Most of us are more focused________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day。

解析：on [考查介词的用法。

很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。

高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析

高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析高考冲刺超强正反背诵（按小词和易混词汇记忆）按小词（介词、副词）记忆l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生h ear about 听说worry about 为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on试穿have on 穿着passon 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝12．动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…w ith 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好pay avisit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代易混短语强化记忆in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got inreturn,by turns=one after the othertake turn to do sth.轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appearturn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can'tspeak a word of French?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到come into being／existence出现，开始形成，建立come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题come true实现，变成现实Mydream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。

高考英语介词和介词短语

高考英语介词和介词短语高考英语中，介词和介词短语是常见的语法结构，也是考查的重点之一。

掌握了介词和介词短语的用法和特点，不仅可以提升语法得分，还能够在阅读和写作中提升表达准确性。

下面将详细介绍高考英语中的介词和介词短语。

一、介词的基本用法介词是一种虚词，通常用于连接名词、代词、动词等词语之间的关系。

常见的介词包括in、on、at、of、to等。

介词通常位于名词短语的开头或结尾，用于表示时间、地点、方向、原因等关系。

1. 表示时间：at、in、on- at用于表示具体时间点，如at 7 o'clock（在7点钟）、at the weekend（在周末）。

- in用于表示较长的时间段，如in the morning（在早晨）、in December（在十二月）。

- on用于具体日期或某一天，如on Monday（在星期一）、on May1st（在五月一日）。

2. 表示地点：in、on、at- in用于表示大范围的地点，如in China（在中国）、in the park（在公园）。

- on用于表示小范围的地点，如on the table（在桌子上）、on the bus（在公交车上）。

- at用于表示具体点位或某一地点，如at the cinema（在电影院）、at the corner（在拐角处）。

3. 表示方向：to、from- to表示运动的目的地，如go to school（去学校）、travel to Paris （去巴黎）。

- from表示运动的起点，如come from Beijing（来自北京）、fly from London to New York（从伦敦飞往纽约）。

4. 表示原因：because of、due to- because of和due to都可以表示原因，但用法稍有不同。

because of 后接名词或名词短语，due to后接名词或代词。

例如：He failed the exam because of his laziness.（他考试失败是因为他太懒了。

(全)高考英语真题考点详解-介词和介词短语

高考英语真题考点详解-介词和介词短语介词在英语中比较活跃，是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。

在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。

【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。

真题归纳：1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。

句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。

A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。

故选A。

2.（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。

此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。

或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。

故填of/for。

3【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析1. The key to ___ new ideas is to observe daily life carefully, and not to take things for granted. A．coming up with B．getting along withC．catching up with D．ending up with【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。

A. coming up with 提出；B. getting along with相处；C. catching up with赶上；D. ending up with 结束；句意：提出新想法的关系在于仔细观察日常生活，不要想当然；根据句意选A项。

考点 : 考查动词短语2. The home ________ the lion is Africa while the koala bear is native ________Australia. A．of；of B．to；toC．of；to D．to；of【答案】C【解析】C[the home of...的家园；native“土产的，当地的”，常构成sth is native to some place。

]3. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this________creates further problems.(2007·湖北)A．in short B．in case C．in doubt D．in turn【答案】D【解析】D[考查介词短语的辨析。

句意：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁，这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。

A项“简言之”；B项“以防万一”；C项“怀疑”；D项“反过来”。

]4. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road.A．on B．along C．from D．off【答案】D【解析】本题题意：车太快，几乎冲到路下。

专题04介词和介词短语(原卷版)高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试(新教材专用)

专题04 介词和介词短语Part Ⅰ基础知识点讲义Part Ⅰ会考真题精练Part Ⅰ最新试题测试Part Ⅰ 基础知识点讲义介词的分类分类特点例词about, across, after, against, among, around, at,简单介词即一个介词below, beyond, during, in, on等等。

合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, withinaccording to, because of, instead of, up to, due to,短语介词由短语构成owing to, thanks to等等。

from among, from behind, from under, till after,双重介词由两个介词搭配而成in between等等。

considering(就……而论), including，regarding，分词介词由现在分词转化而来concerning等。

兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。

考点①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

考点②常考介词的辨析表示“时间”的介词at, on , inat表示时刻、时间的某一点；at noon, at 7 o’clock, at dawn, at daybreak, at sunrise, at Christmason表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午或晚上；on October 1st, on a rainy day, on National Dayin表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）; in Ming Dynasty, in September, in the morning before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。