高中英语句子类型讲解PPT教学课件

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一、简单句
４．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 He gave his sister a piano. She wrote him a long letter. The worker told us a lot about his life in the past. Would you tell me where to get the ticket.
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一、简单句
简单句的5种结构 1. 主语+谓语
Her father works in Nanjing. She is walking along the lake. Spring has come.
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一、简单句
2. 主语+系表结构 He is a teacher. Trees are green. She became angry at his words. The man seems kind.
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表语从句
表语从句是用作表语的句子.一般放在主语 的谓语动词（连系动词）之后。引导表语从 句的关联词有that, whether, as…if…, what, which, whom, whose, when, where, why, how The question is that he is also short of money. That is what I want to tell you.
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二、并列句
定义：并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以 上的简单句连接在一起构成的句子。并列连 词有and, but, or, so, either…or…, neither…nor… not only…but also…
结构: 简单句+并列连词+简单句
This is mine and that is hers.
句子的类型
高中英语学习提高课程讲座（二）
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简单句的分类
英语句子按照结构可以分为三类:简单句、 并列句和复合句。
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一、简单句
定义：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）构成的句子叫做简单句。例如： Alice studied hard. Li Ming and Zhang Hua work in the same factory. Both Tony and Jim go to school at seven in the morning, have lunch there and come back at five in the afternoon.
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一、简单句
３．主语+谓语+宾语 He found a bird in the tree. My sister enjoys the song. He forgot to post the letter. Mary denied0/12/09
These shoes are not cheap but they are very good.
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二、复合句
定义: 复合句(主从复合句)是有一个主句和一 个或者一个以上的从句构成的句子.复合句 中的主句和从句都具有完成的主谓结构。 主句是复合句的主体，可以独立存在。从 句需要有一个连词引导，是修饰说明主语 的，不能独立存在。根据在句中不同的作 用，从句可以分为三大类：名词性从句 （主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位 语从句）定语从句和状语从句。
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一、简单句
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 I found him busy. The news made her excited. They consider Jim a good student. I often hear her sing the song. We elected him monitor. She kept us waiting for half an hour.
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宾语从句
I am not interested in what he is doing.
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表语从句
The problem is whether he will agree to the suggestion or not.
That is why he was late for school. It looked as if it is going to rain.
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宾语从句
宾语从句是用作宾语的句子.除了谓语动词 以外，介词，不定式，分词，动名词后面 也可以带宾语从句。
类型： that 引导的宾语从句 if /whether引导的宾语从句 疑问词引导的宾语从句
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宾语从句
I really feel that he needs more practice. The old lady likes saying that she has a good son. I want to know if she still lives here. This depends on whether he is interested in English.
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主语从句
主语从句在复合句中充当主语。可以引导主语从句 的关联词有：that, whether, what, which, whom, whose, when, where, why, how, whatever, whoever That he will succeed is certain. Whether she will go there is not known. What he said is not true. Who broke the window has not been found out. How he escaped is still a mystery.