陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2018届高三第十五次质量检测英语试题Word版含答案

长安一中2015级高三模拟考试英语试卷第I卷（满分100分）命题人李高辉审题人王亚宜第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man imply?A. He doesn’t care.B. He is a little disappointed.C. He is very satisfied.2. How did the woman feel just now?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Scared.3. What is the woman going to do?A. go shopping.B. see a film.C. To watch TV.4. What is the woman worried about?A. Missing her flight.B. Having a traffic accident.C. Being late for the football game.5. Why does the man want another credit card?A. To pay for a car.B. To buy more things he needs.C. To get a higher credit score.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Who is Guy?A. The man.B. A horse.C. The woman’s brother.7. W hich part of the girl’s body is hurt?A. Her leg.B. Her head.C. Her neck.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What does the man think about the sweater?A. It’s ugly.B. It’s classic.C. It’s beautiful9. Who picked the color?A. The public.B. Clothing producers.C. Fashion designers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When did the doctors think the uncle would die?A. Within a few days.B. Within several months.C. Within a few years.11. What did the woman do with her uncle?A. They played video games.B. She took him to his appointments.C. She brought him to the park.12. According to the woman, what has helped Uncle Jim get better?A. The medicine.B. Being out of the hospital.C. Laughter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What probably happened to the man?A. He got an offer for a new job.B. He got fired from his job.C. He quit his job.14. Why is the woman worried?A. The man doesn’t like to work.B. Her business isn’t doing well.C. The man won’t be able to pay the rent.15. Where did Daniel use to work?A. At a theater.B. At a sandwich shop.C. At a coffee house.16. How will the woman help the man?A. By helping him start a new business.B. By finding a good lawyer for him.C. By hiring him to work at her business.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How will the students feel about this news?A. Bored.B. Amazed.C. Challenged.18. When will the class go on the trip?A. In winter.B. In spring.C. In summer.19. What is one thing the class will be doing in Paris?A. Visiting the Eiffel Tower.B. Going to famous museums.C. Studying at a Paris high school.20. What competition will the class have?A. A language contest.B. A boat race against another class.C. A human chess game.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AWeather affects us almost every day. Sometimes weather is important and can even shape history.Cook bumps into AustraliaCaptain James Cook was sailing in the Pacific Ocean in 1770. He was on his way home to England when a storm blew his ship off course.When he reached land,it turned out to be the coast of Australia.He sailed along miles of coastline and drew the first map of the area.He claimed the land for England.And after his exploration,England ruled Australia for many years.Washington fools his enemiesAfter fighting for eight years, the American colonies (殖地）won the Revolutionary War against England in 1783.One winter early in the long hard war, George Washington's army was shivering (颤抖）near the Delaware River filled with big pieces of ice.Snow and rain were falling heavily so the enemy army across the river let their guard down.They thought that no army could get across the river and march through the storm.However,they were wrong.The Americans crossed the river in boats.Then they stole up on the enemy and launched a surprise attack and won a great victory.A storm helps sink Spain's plansSpain was once the most powerful country in the world. In 1588, to show its strength, Spain sent a fleet (舰队）of about 130 ships to attack England.The Spanish ships were called the Armada.After English ships drove off the Armada and sank some of its ships, powerful winds struck.The Spanish ships were forced to sail north to Scotland instead of south toward Spain.Many were crashed on shore and only 67 of the ships made it back.The Spanish navy never regained its strength. For the next 300 years, England used its ships to become the greatest world power.21.Who took unexpected actions and succeeded?A. Cook.B. England.C. Washington.D. Armada22.What was the consequence of Spain's attacking England?A. Role transformation.B. Strengthening friendship.C. Declaration of war.D. Reaching an agreement.23.What's the best title for the text?A. Weather and Our LifeB. Weather's Hand in HistoryC. Exploration and DiscoveryD. Great Historical EventsBThe other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store.There was a line at the fish counter,but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers. Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on. At last I was the second in line;all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time.Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff person came over to help. I was ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails (蜗牛).The customer in front of me, being served,turned around and looked at me sympathetically, and the customer behind me called to the staff person,"You should start her,"pointing at me.He was,well,ignored.If someone asked me,“What is the most important rule to follow in America?”I would reply without hesitation,"Wait your turn at all times."Wherever you go here in this country, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything: whether in the supermarkets,department stores,bus stops,or gas stations, it's just a matter of waiting your turn.In a larger sense,"wait your turn"is more than just a guideline-it is a very basic norm (准则）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures. But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there andhow long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store.Even though this did not often happen, it did make me feel upset.24.What happened to the author at the store?A. He wasn't served upon his order.B. He was ill-treated by a customer.C. He was asked to be served later.D. He was asked to do others a favor.25.What is the author's opinion about Queuing Rule?A. Wait until being served.B. Serve people as one likes.C. Wait until your turn comes.D. First come,later served.26.What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to?A. His belief.B. His experience.C. His culture.D. His rule.27.Why did the author write the text?A. To emphasize his kindness to others.B. To introduce some western cultures to us.C. To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule.D. To express his belief and his feeling.CPeople and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other. When people adopt domesticated（家养的）animals into their families as pets, animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return. In the wild, animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations, miraculously（奇迹般地）sensing human needs and jumping in without fear to help.In 2000, a 6-year-old boy named Elian Conzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States, but the boat sank and everyone aboard drowned except for Elian and two adults. Elian and the other two survivors held onto inner tube for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea. After a while, however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swam over to him to help. The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby. The fishermen reported that, when they discovered Elian, he was repeating a prayer that his mother had taught him before drowning, asking guardian angels to protect him.Miraculously, the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focusedon Elian —and they figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated carry out that plan successfully. They made it!28. Why did Elian slip off the tube?A. The tube was too smooth to grab.B. The dolphins helped him..C. The two adults pushed him .D. He was tired out.29. How did the dolphins save Elian Conzalez?A. They stopped Elian slipping under the water.B. They formed a circle around him.C. They supported the inner tube by turns.D. They informed the fishermen.30. Which of the following words can be used to describe Elian Gonzalez?A. Confident and strong.B. Friendly and optimistic.C. Determined and lucky.D. Adaptable and aggressive.31. Which could be the best title?A. Prayer Doing Wonder.B. The Dolphins Who Rescued Elian.C. Elian’s Narrow Escape.D. Animals: Human Being’s Angels.DTeak is a large tree that grows in tropical（热带的）forests. It’s often used for outdoor furniture, since it's more resistant to the elements than other types of wood. When untreated, it tends to fade to a grayish color, so it is often stained（着色). Before being able to stain teak furniture, you’ll need to sand and smooth the wood first.Wipe dirt and dust off. You can use a dry paper towed or a cloth to brush any dirt off. If there are more tenacious spots to clean off, you can use a wet rag to rub them clean. Sand rough spots with 120 grit sandpaper. After that, use 220 grit sandpaper on the whole surface. Wipe any wood dust off with a dry rag before continuing.Paint on a layer of sanding sealer（底漆）. This will make the surface smoother and will get the wood stain better attached. Once the sealer has started to dry, use a clean cloth to wipe off any sealer that’s still pooled (使淤积) at the top of the wood. This will prevent spots from forming on the wood. Let the sealer dry completely. It should only take a few hours for the sealer to dry completely. You should sand the surface a few times before continuing to smooth out any spots where the sealer might not have dried evenly.When painting on a layer of stain, a brush will do fine. Apply an even coat all over. Wipe offany stain not absorbed by the wood. Use a clean dry rag to wipe off extra stain. Let the wood stain dry. The amount of time it takes for the stain to completely dry will depend on how thick of a layer you used. Avoid touching the stain too much if it’s still wet. After the first coat has dried, take a moment to see if you’re satisfied with the color. If you want your furniture to be darker, you can add another coat of wood stain, right on top of the previous layer, following the same process.32.What do we know about teak?A. It is made into the best furniture.B. It bears an ugly original color.C. It is not easy to be damaged.D. It grows in the hot and dry areas.33. What does the underlined word “tenacious” in Para 2 probably mean？A. Stubborn．B. Obvious．C. Huge．D. Colorful．34. We wipe off any sealer pooled at the top of the wood_______.A. to get rid of increasing spots．B. to make sure the surface is smooth.C. to get the wood stain better stuck．D. to help the sealer dry completely.35. What is recommended if you want darker colored teak furniture？A. Wipe dirt and dust off again．B. Repeat the whole process of coloring teak.C. Paint on a layer of sanding sealer twice．D. Paint on a layer of stain once more．笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。