高一上英语必考词汇替换 (近义词+反义词)(1)

合集下载

高考英语高频词汇同义替换---名词

高考英语高频词汇同义替换---名词
79. hobby=pastime 嗜好 80. hurdle=fence 用篱笆围
81. ice sheet=glacier 冰原 82. illusion=impression (印象) 错觉,幻象 83. inference=conclusion 推断的结果
84.
ingenuity=cleverness=creativeness=inventiv eness =resourcefulness 心灵手巧;独创性 85. innovation=new 革新,创新 86. judge=estimate 评判 87. junction=connection 连接,接合 88. landscape=scenery 风景,景色 89. large=extensive 大的,大量的 90. leisure=free time 闲暇
109. pinpoint=describe precisely=clearly identify 准确地解释或说明 110. pledge=promise 保证,誓言
111. portion=part=constituent 一部分 112. precision=accuracy 精确,正确 113. principle=rule =standard 原则,原理 114. priority=ranking preference 优先 115. property=characteristic=quality 特性, 属性、
91.wander 徘徊,漫步=stroll 徘徊,漫步 92. link=put together 连接,结合 93. mask=disguise 遮蔽;掩护;伪装 94. mastery=control 控制 95. matter=issue 问题,事件 96. mean=average 平均值 97. milestone=significant events 里程碑

【词性转换】高中英语必修一(词性转换)

【词性转换】高中英语必修一(词性转换)

必修一词性转换Unit11.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的;粗鲁的2.concern vt. & n.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于3.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.有权势的4.settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使安居;安排;解决→settled adj.→settlement n.安居;定居5.suffer vt. &vt.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.痛苦;折磨6.recover vi. &vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.痊愈7.exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.精确的8.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.→agree反义词Unit21.office n.办公室→officer n.官员→official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的2.base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的3.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地4.identity n.本身;本体;身份→identical adj.相同的,一样的→identify v.确定;认出;鉴定5.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地,流畅地→fluency n.流利,流畅6.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率;频度7.usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→use n. & v.使用,利用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj. 无用的(反义词)8.command n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n.指挥员,司令员9.express v.表达→expression n.词语;表示;表达→expressive adj.富于表情的;有表现力的10.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的→recognition n.认出;认识;识别Unit31.transport n. & vt.运输;运送→transportation n.交通工具2.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的;更可取的→preference n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱3.disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处→advantage(反义词)4.persuade vt.说服;劝说→persuasion n.劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的;有说服力的5.graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n.毕业6.organize vt.组织;成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n.组织7.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决心Unit41.nation n.民族;国家;国民→national adj.国家的,民族的→nationality n.国籍2.suffering n.苦难;痛苦→suffer v.受苦,遭受3.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.4.injure vt.损害;伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤害,损害5.useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n.使用,利用6.shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊7.electricity n.电;电流;电学→electric adj.用电的;带电的;发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的;电学的8.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的9.judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→judgement n.判断,判决10.express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→expression n.表达→expressive adj.有表现力的Unit51.active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n.活动2.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的,深爱的→devotion n.奉献3.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peace n.和平4.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal(反义词)5.hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v.希望6.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.猛烈的,凶暴的7.equal adj.相等的,平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n.同等,平等8.educate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育9.relative n.亲戚;亲属→relation n.关系→relationship n.关系10.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动→terrorism n.恐怖主义→terrorist n.恐怖分子。

高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词/ 对应词ability能力— inability /disability无能力able 有能力的—unable无能力的capable 有能力的—incapable 无能的abroad在外国— at home 在家absent缺席 / 不在— present出席accept接受— refuse 拒绝active积极的—inactive不活跃的active主动的—passive被动的actress女演员— actor男演员add 增添—reduce 减少increase上升—decrease/lessen减少advantage有利—disadvantage不利afraid害怕的— brave 勇敢的coward胆小鬼 / 胆小—brave勇敢的after 在⋯之上—before在⋯之前previous/earlier/former/past—later/timelythe former前者—the latter后者again再,又—once一次against反对—for 为,赞成approval赞成 / 认可—disapproval不认可ago 以前—later以后agree同意— disagree 不同意agreement一致—disagreement意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive 活着的—dead死的all 全部—part部分all 所有一切—none没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both 两者都—neither两者都不allow允许—forbid禁止almost几乎— hardly 几乎不alone单独地—together一起along沿着—across横过already已经—yet还未always总是— never从来不anger怒 / 愤怒—pleasure喜/ 愉快angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm 平静的animal动物— plant植物answer n.回答—question问题answer /reply vt.回答—ask/inquire问anxious /uneasy不安的— /calm/easy放心的appear出现—disappear 消失arrive到达—leave出发ashamed害臊—proud自豪asleep睡着的 sleepy睡眼惺忪的—awake 醒的attack进攻—defend 防守∕protect保护attention注意—inattention不注意aunt 姨 /姑 / 婶—uncle叔/伯/舅awake adj.醒的—asleep睡着的back背面后面的—front正面 / 前面的be badly-off贫穷—be well-off富有balanced 平衡的— unbalanced 失衡的beautiful美丽的—ugly丑陋的before在⋯之前— after在⋯之后before在前—later在后begin开始— finish 结束beginning 开始—end n. 结局behind在后面— ahead在前面behind在⋯之后—in front of在⋯之前believe相信—doubt怀疑below在⋯以下 / —above在⋯以上bent弯的—straight直的best 最好— worst最坏better更好的—worse最坏beyond在⋯之外—within在⋯之内big 大的—little 小的severe/strict严格 / 严厉的—tender温柔 / 慈悲的birth出生—death死的bitter苦的—sweet甜的black黑色的—white白色的blame责备—praise表扬boil 沸腾—freeze结冰body身体—spirit精神∕soul心灵bone骨头—flesh肉bored厌烦的— pleased /delighted高兴的borrow借人—lend借出bottom底底部—surface表面∕top顶部boyfriend男朋友—girlfriend女朋友brave勇敢的—afraid 害怕的break损坏—repair修理∕mend修理brief简洁的— long/lengthy冗长的bright明亮的—dark暗的( brightness )bright聪明的—stupid笨的∕foolish蠢的bring along带来—take away拿走broaden拓宽— narrow窄的/ 变窄brother兄弟—sister姐妹brotherhood兄弟关系 - sisterhood姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly 姐妹般的build/construct建设—break/destroy破坏construction建设—destruction 破坏bury埋— dig掘busy忙的—free有空的be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into 致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase买—sell卖calm平静的— angry 生气的 / excited兴奋的cap ( 无边 ) 便帽— hat ( 有边 )帽子careful小心的—careless 不注意的be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎 /不谨慎carefully 细心地—carelessly 粗心的catch赶上—miss 错过take the lead 带头—fall behind落后cause原因— result 结果∕effect结果ceiling天花板—floor地板central中央的—local地方的downtown (往)闹市区—remote偏僻/疏远的certain确定的—uncertain不确定的certainly当然— perhaps 也许change改变—fix确定cheap便宜的—dear 贵的∕expensive贵的children孩子— parents 父母city城市—country乡村clean干净—dirty脏的∕unclean 不洁的clear清晰的—unclear 不清晰的clever 聪明—stupid 笨∕foolish 蠢∕silly 傻close vt.关 / 闭—open 开close adv . 近— far远closed关着的—open adj.开着的tightly紧紧地—loosely 松散地cloudy阴天—fine /sunny晴朗的cock公鸡—hen母鸡cold冷的—hot热的coldly冷淡地—warmly 热心的honest诚实的—dishonest 不诚实的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly 热切地chilly/cold寒冷—hot/heat热warm暖的—cool 爽的combine使结合— separate使分开elegant优雅的—inelegant不雅的 / 粗糙的physically物质 / 生理上—mentally思想 /精神上come forward 过来— go backward 回去comfort安慰— discomfort不安comfortable 舒适的— uncomfortable不舒适的 common 普通的— uncommon 不平常的complete 完全的—incomplete 不完全的usual 通常 / 平常的—unusual不常见 / 难得的connect使连接—disconnect使分离content内容— form 形式continent大陆—island小岛continue继续— interrupt打断∕stop停止convenient 便利的— inconvenient不便利的cool凉快的—warm暖和的correct/right正确— wrong/false/ incorrect不正确country 乡村— city 城市∕town 城镇urban 城市的—rural 乡下的cover遮盖—uncover暴露 /discover发现create创造— destroy毁坏∕ruin毁坏cruel残忍的— kind/merciful仁慈的cruelty残忍—mercy 仁慈nobly高贵 / 华美—humbly 寒微 / 低级dignity体面 / 威严—indignity侮辱cry /sob/sweep哭— smile/laugh笑curiously好奇的— incuriously 漠不关心地dad爸爸—mum /mom妈妈daily每日的—weekly每周的damage毁坏—repair修理danger危险—safety安全dangerous危险的— safe 安全dark黑暗的—bright明亮的deep深的—shallow 浅的darkness黑暗—light/brightness光明daughter女儿—son 儿子dead死的— alive活的∕live 活的dear贵的—cheap便宜的death死— birth 出生∕life生命deed行为—word言语defend防守—attack攻击delay耽误— hurry赶紧delight快乐—sadness悲哀delighted高兴的—bored厌烦的deliver递送—collect收回,收集demand需要—supply /provide提供desire期望—disappoint失望destroy破坏— build建设determination 决心— indetermination犹豫die 死—live活different不同的 -same相同的 /similar相似的difficult困难的 -easy容易的 /simple简单的dig 掘—bury埋direct直接地—indirect间接地dirty脏的—clean干净的disability无能为力—ability能力disadvantage 弱点 /不利 - advantage优点/有利disagreement不一致— agreement 一致disappear消失— appear 出现disappoint使失望—encourage鼓励disappointment/discouragement扫兴— encouragement鼓励discover 发现—uncover 揭露disease —病—health 健康dislike 不喜欢—like 喜欢like 象—unlike 不像 /alike (只做表语) disobey不服从—obey服从distant远的—near近的disturb扰乱—settle使安宁divide分离—unite 结合doctor医生—patient病人doubt怀疑—believe相信/ trust相信downstairs在楼下—upstairs在楼上downwards向下—upwards向上draw拉—push 推push 推—pull 拉dress穿衣—undress脱衣drop掉落—hold/grasp抓住dry 干的—wet 湿的dusty满是灰尘的—clean干净的early早—late 晚earn赚钱—spend 花钱earth地面— heaven天空easily容易的— hard难地east 东—west 西eastern东方的— western西方的easy容易的— difficult难的/ hard难的effect效果—cause影响imperfect不完美—perfect完美worst最差 / 坏—best最好either两者之—neither两者都不elder/elderly年纪较大的— younger年少的empty adj.空的—full满的empty vt.倒空—fill装满encourage鼓励—disappoint使失望end 结尾—beginning开端enemy敌人— friend朋友enlarge扩大—reduce 减少enter进入—leave 离开entrance入口—exit出口envy n. 嫉妒—satisfaction满意envy v . 妒忌—satisfy使满足equal相等的—unequal不等的especially特别地— generally一般的/usually平常地evening晚上— morning早上ever曾经— never 从没every每一个的—none毫无的everybody每个人—nobody无一人everything每件事— nothing没有东西everywhere 到处—nowhere无处exactly确切地—inexactly不确切地excellent优秀的— bad坏的exciting令人兴奋的— boring令人厌烦的excuse宽恕— blame责备exit 出口—entrance入口expense支出— income收入expensive 贵的—cheap 便宜的 experience经验—inexperience 无经验extraordinary卓绝的— normal 正常 ordinary平常 emperor 皇帝—empress 皇后king 国王—queen 女王 / 王后hopelessly 绝望地—hopefully满怀希望地fail失败—succeed成功failure失败— success 成功fail公平的—unfair不公平的faith信心—doubt疑惑fall落下— rise升起fall n.秋天—spring春天false假的—true真的∕real 真的familiar熟悉的—strange陌生的famous著名的— unknown无名的far远—near 近fast快的—slow慢的fast快地—slowly慢地fasten扎牢—unfasten解开fat/obese胖— thin/slim/skinny瘦/ 皮包骨的obesity/fatness—thinnessfear恐惧—courage 勇气fearful/fierce吓人的—fearless/brave无畏的feed 喂—starve(使)挨饿female女性的— male男性的few 少数的—many多数的minority少数—majority多数fierce凶猛的 / 狂热的—gentle 温和的fill添满—empty倒空finally最后的— first首先find找到—lose丢失fine晴朗的—cloudy阴天∕rainy下雨finish结束—begin开始∕start 开始firm牢固的—loose 松散的first 最初的 (地 ) —last最后的 (地 )fit 合适的—unfit不合适的fix修理—break损坏fix固定—replace变更flat平坦的—rough粗糙的flesh肉—bone骨头floor地面—ceiling天花板fold包起—unfold展开follow跟随—lead带领foolish愚蠢的—wise 睿智的 /clever聪明的foot脚—head头for赞成— against反对forbid禁止—permit允许foreign外国的 native本国的forget忘记— remember 记得forgive原谅—punish处罚form形式—content内容falsely捏造的 / 虚假的—truly正确的 / 诚实的former以前的— present 现在的fortunate幸运的—unfortunate不幸的fortunately幸运地— unfortunately不幸地luckily幸运地—unluckily 不幸地fortune运气—misfortune不幸forward向前—backward 向后found建立—destroy破坏fragile易碎的—strong 牢固的free闲的—busy忙的freeze结冰—boil沸腾frequent频繁的— infrequent稀少的rare稀少的—abundant丰富的friend朋友—enemy敌人friendly友好的—unfriendly不友好的from 从⋯—to 到front前面—back后面full满的—empty饿的funny有趣的—sad悲哀的future未来— past过去ups and downs 起起落落home and abroad国内外Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于豪言高中英语形容词短语小结Group Abe aware of /be conscious of (意识到)be anxious about (对 ... 感到焦急)be eager for/be thirsty for /be dying for(渴望得到...)be curious about ( 对 ... 很好奇)be crazy about(着迷于)be fond of /be keen on (喜欢)be tired of /be sick of/be fed up to ( 讨厌)be particular about (对 ... 很挑剔)be cautious about 对很谨慎be sensitive to\about/be allergic to 对很敏感be proud of 对很骄傲be ashamed of 对感到耻辱be patient with 对有耐心be strict with sb. in sth. 对很严格be hard on 对很苛刻be kind\ friendly\ polite\considerate to对⋯善良友好体贴be angry with sb at sth 对很生气be grateful\thankful for 对很感激be sorry for 为感到难过,遗憾be generous\mean with 对很慷慨吝啬be responsible for 对很负责be famous\ known for 以很著名be familiar with/to 熟悉be popular with 受到欢迎be beneficial to 有益于be harmful to 有害于be good\ bad for 对有好处有害处be relevant to 与有关 be relatedto 与有关be connected to\ withbe linked tobe associated with 和有关系联系 be different from 与不同be similar to 和相似be the same as和一样bebe careful of\with 认真小心对待be sure\certain of\about 对有把握be confident of\about 对有信心be content with 对满意be optimistic\pessimistic about 对乐观悲观be enthusiastic about 对热心 be tolerant of 容忍be happy with 对满意be doubtful of\about/be sceptical of\about怀疑be hopeful about 抱希望be guilty of 对很愧疚 be ready for 为做准备 be fit for be equal to be suitable for 适合于 be capable of 有能力be lacking in /be short of缺乏be rich in /be high in/be abundant in含有丰富的 be full of 充满be weak in 在很弱be afraid of /be fearful of害怕 be free of\from 免于be independent of 独立于Group Bbe senior\junior to 高于be superior\inferior to 优于be equal to 与平等 beworthy of 值得be convenient to\for 方便于be accessible\ available to 易于接近 /使用be astonished\shocked at,be scared\horrified of ,be interested in be embarrassed about be experienced at ,be disappointed at/in/with ,be confused\puzzled about be engaged in,be pleased with ,be frightened\ terrified of be occupied with ,be involved in ,be addicted to ,be accustomed to,be adapted\adjusted to,be used tobe related tobe connected to\ with ,be linked tobe associated withbe concerned withbe stuck\caught\trapped in be covered witbe filled withbe surrounded with\bybe faced (up)withbe equipped withbe armed withbe furnished withbe seated inbe dressed (up) inbe concerned aboutbe based onbe devoted tobe buried inbe bent onbe focused onbe concentrated onbe prepared withbe satisfied withbe upset aboutbe well-known as\for\tobe designed forbe meant\intended forbe convinced ofbe sentenced tobe amazed\ surprised at be disappointed withbe lost in , be located in be charged withbe absorbed inbe faced withbe attached to。

高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词
common 普通的— uncommon 不平常的 complete 完全的— incomplete 不完全的 usual 通常/平常的—unusual 不常见/难得的
connect 使连接— disconnect 使分离 content 内容— form 形式 con nent 大陆— island 小岛 con nue 继续— interrupt 打断∕stop 停止 convenient 便利的— inconvenient 不便利的 cool 凉快的— warm 暖和的 correct/righ正t 确— wrong/false/ incor不rec正t 确 country 乡村— city 城市∕town 城镇
benlotw 弯 在的…以—下 st/r—ai ghabt o直ve的 在…以上 best 最好 — worst 最坏 be er 更好的 — worse 最坏 beyond 在…之外— within 在…之内 big 大的— li le 小的 severe/strict 严格/严厉的—tender 温柔/慈悲的 birth 出生— death 死的
elegant 优雅的—inelegant 不雅的/粗糙的 physically 物质/生理上—mentally 思想/精神上 come forward过来— go backward回 去 comfort 安慰 — discomfort 不安 comfortable舒 适的— uncomfortab不le 舒适的
cry /sob/sweep哭— smile/laugh 笑
curiously 好奇的— incuriously漠不关心地 dad 爸爸— mum /mom妈 妈 daily 每日的— weekly 每周的 damage 毁坏— repair 修理 danger 危险— safety 安全

高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词ability能力—inability /disability无能力able有能力的—unable无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad在外国—at home在家absent缺席/不在—present出席accept接受—refuse拒绝active积极的—inactive不活跃的active主动的—passive被动的actress女演员—actor男演员add增添—reduce减少increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage有利—disadvantage不利afraid害怕的—brave勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的after在…之上—before在…之前previous/earlier/former/past—later/timelythe former前者—the latter 后者again再,又—once一次against反对—for为,赞成approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago以前—later以后agree同意—disagree不同意agreement一致—disagreement 意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive活着的—dead死的all全部—part部分all所有一切—none没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不allow允许—forbid禁止almost几乎—hardly几乎不alone单独地—together一起along沿着—across横过already已经—yet还未always总是—never从来不anger怒/愤怒—pleasure喜/愉快angry生气的—pleased高兴的∕calm 平静的animal动物—plant植物answer n. 回答—question问题answer /reply vt. 回答—ask/inquire问anxious /uneasy不安的—/calm/easy 放心的appear出现—disappear消失arrive到达—leave出发ashamed害臊—proud自豪asleep睡着的sleepy睡眼惺忪的—awake 醒的attack进攻—defend防守∕protect保护attention注意—inattention不注意aunt姨/姑/婶—uncle叔/伯/舅awake adj. 醒的—asleep睡着的back背面后面的—front正面/前面的be badly-off贫穷—be well-off 富有balanced平衡的—unbalanced失衡的beautiful美丽的—ugly丑陋的before在…之前—after在…之后before在前—later在后begin开始—finish结束beginning开始—end n.结局behind在后面—ahead在前面behind在…之后—in front of在…之前believe相信—doubt怀疑below在…以下/—above在…以上bent弯的—straight直的best最好—worst最坏better更好的—worse最坏beyond在…之外—within在…之内big大的—little小的severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth出生—death死的bitter苦的—sweet甜的black黑色的—white白色的blame责备—praise表扬boil沸腾—freeze结冰body身体—spirit精神∕soul心灵bone骨头—flesh肉bored厌烦的—pleased /delighted高兴的borrow借人—lend借出bottom底底部—surface表面∕top顶部boyfriend男朋友—girlfriend女朋友brave勇敢的—afraid害怕的break损坏—repair修理∕mend修理brief简洁的—long/lengthy冗长的bright明亮的—dark暗的(brightness)bright聪明的—stupid笨的∕foolish蠢的bring along带来—take away拿走broaden 拓宽—narrow窄的/变窄brother兄弟—sister姐妹brotherhood 兄弟关系- sisterhood 姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的build/construct建设—break/destroy破坏construction建设—destruction破坏bury埋—dig掘busy忙的—free有空的be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into 致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily 懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase买—sell卖calm平静的—angry生气的/ excited兴奋的cap (无边) 便帽—hat (有边)帽子careful小心的—careless不注意的be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎/不谨慎carefully细心地—carelessly粗心的catch赶上—miss错过take the lead带头—fall behind落后cause原因—result结果∕effect结果ceiling天花板—floor地板central中央的—local地方的downtown(往)闹市区—remote偏僻/疏远的certain确定的—uncertain不确定的certainly当然—perhaps也许change改变—fix确定cheap便宜的—dear贵的∕expensive贵的children孩子—parents父母city城市—country乡村clean 干净—dirty脏的∕unclean不洁的clear清晰的—unclear不清晰的clever 聪明—stupid 笨∕foolish 蠢∕silly 傻close vt.关/闭—open开close adv. 近—far远closed关着的—open adj. 开着的tightly紧紧地—loosely松散地cloudy阴天—fine /sunny晴朗的cock公鸡—hen母鸡cold冷的—hot热的coldly冷淡地—warmly热心的honest诚实的—dishonest不诚实的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly热切地chilly/cold寒冷—hot/heat热warm暖的—cool爽的combine使结合—separate使分开elegant优雅的—inelegant 不雅的/粗糙的physically物质/生理上—mentally思想/精神上come forward过来—go backward 回去comfort安慰—discomfort不安comfortable舒适的—uncomfortable不舒适的common普通的—uncommon不平常的complete完全的—incomplete不完全的usual通常/平常的—unusual不常见/难得的connect使连接—disconnect使分离content内容—form形式continent大陆—island小岛continue继续—interrupt打断∕stop停止convenient便利的—inconvenient不便利的cool凉快的—warm暖和的correct/right正确—wrong/false/ incorrect不正确country乡村—city城市∕town城镇urban城市的—rural乡下的cover遮盖—uncover暴露/discover发现create创造—destroy毁坏∕ruin毁坏cruel残忍的—kind/merciful仁慈的cruelty残忍—mercy仁慈nobly高贵/华美—humbly寒微/低级dignity体面/威严—indignity侮辱cry /sob/sweep哭—smile/laugh笑curiously好奇的—incuriously漠不关心地dad爸爸—mum /mom妈妈daily每日的—weekly每周的damage毁坏—repair修理danger危险—safety安全dangerous危险的—safe安全dark黑暗的—bright明亮的deep深的—shallow浅的darkness黑暗—light/brightness光明daughter女儿—son儿子dead死的—alive活的∕live活的dear贵的—cheap便宜的death死—birth出生∕life生命deed行为—word言语defend防守—attack攻击delay耽误—hurry赶紧delight快乐—sadness悲哀delighted高兴的—bored厌烦的deliver递送—collect收回,收集demand需要—supply /provide 提供desire期望—disappoint失望destroy破坏—build建设determination决心—indetermination 犹豫die死—live活different不同的-same 相同的/similar相似的difficult困难的-easy容易的/simple简单的dig掘—bury埋direct直接地—indirect间接地dirty脏的—clean干净的disability无能为力—ability能力disadvantage弱点/不利- advantage 优点/有利disagreement不一致—agreement一致disappear消失—appear出现disappoint使失望—encourage鼓励disappointment/discouragement扫兴—encouragement鼓励discover发现—uncover 揭露disease —病—health健康dislike不喜欢—like喜欢like象—unlike不像/alike (只做表语) disobey不服从—obey服从distant远的—near近的disturb扰乱—settle使安宁divide分离—unite结合doctor医生—patient病人doubt怀疑—believe相信/trust相信downstairs在楼下—upstairs在楼上downwards向下—upwards向上draw拉—push推push推—pull拉dress穿衣—undress脱衣drop掉落—hold/grasp抓住dry干的—wet湿的dusty满是灰尘的—clean干净的early早—late晚earn赚钱—spend花钱earth地面—heaven天空easily容易的—hard难地east东—west西eastern东方的—western西方的easy容易的—difficult难的/hard难的effect效果—cause影响imperfect不完美—perfect完美worst最差/坏—best最好either两者之—neither两者都不elder/elderly年纪较大的—younger年少的empty adj.空的—full满的empty vt. 倒空—fill装满encourage鼓励—disappoint使失望end结尾—beginning开端enemy敌人—friend朋友enlarge扩大—reduce减少enter进入—leave离开entrance入口—exit出口envy n.嫉妒—satisfaction满意envy v.妒忌—satisfy使满足equal相等的—unequal不等的especially 特别地— generally 一般的/usually 平常地evening晚上—morning早上ever曾经—never从没every每一个的—none毫无的everybody每个人—nobody无一人everything每件事—nothing没有东西everywhere到处—nowhere无处exactly确切地—inexactly不确切地excellent优秀的—bad坏的exciting令人兴奋的—boring令人厌烦的excuse宽恕—blame责备exit出口—entrance入口expense支出—income收入expensive贵的—cheap便宜的experience经验—inexperience无经验extraordinary卓绝的—normal 正常ordinary平常emperor皇帝—empress皇后king国王—queen女王/王后hopelessly绝望地—hopefully满怀希望地fail失败—succeed成功failure失败—success成功fail公平的—unfair不公平的faith信心—doubt疑惑fall落下—rise升起fall n. 秋天—spring春天false假的—true真的∕real真的familiar熟悉的—strange陌生的famous著名的—unknown无名的far远—near近fast快的—slow慢的fast快地—slowly慢地fasten扎牢—unfasten解开fat/obese胖—thin /slim /skinny 瘦/皮包骨的obesity/fatness—thinnessfear恐惧—courage勇气fearful/fierce吓人的—fearless/brave无畏的feed喂—starve (使)挨饿female女性的—male男性的few少数的—many多数的minority少数—majority多数fierce 凶猛的/狂热的—gentle温和的fill添满—empty倒空finally最后的—first首先find找到—lose丢失fine晴朗的—cloudy阴天∕rainy下雨finish结束—begin开始∕start开始firm牢固的—loose松散的first最初的(地) —last最后的(地)fit合适的—unfit不合适的fix修理—break损坏fix固定—replace变更flat平坦的—rough粗糙的flesh肉—bone骨头floor地面—ceiling天花板fold包起—unfold展开follow跟随—lead带领foolish愚蠢的—wise 睿智的/clever聪明的foot脚—head头for赞成—against反对forbid禁止—permit允许foreign外国的native本国的forget忘记—remember记得forgive原谅—punish处罚form形式—content内容falsely捏造的/虚假的—truly正确的/诚实的former以前的—present现在的fortunate幸运的—unfortunate不幸的fortunately幸运地—unfortunately不幸地luckily幸运地—unluckily不幸地fortune运气—misfortune不幸forward向前—backward向后found建立—destroy破坏fragile易碎的—strong牢固的free闲的—busy忙的freeze结冰—boil沸腾frequent频繁的—infrequent稀少的rare稀少的—abundant丰富的friend朋友—enemy敌人friendly友好的—unfriendly不友好的from从…—to到front前面—back后面full满的—empty饿的funny有趣的—sad悲哀的future未来—past过去ups and downs起起落落home and abroad 国内外Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于豪言高中英语形容词短语小结Group Abe aware of /be conscious of (意识到)be anxious about (对... 感到焦急)be eager for/be thirsty for /be dying for (渴望得到...)be curious about (对... 很好奇)be crazy about(着迷于)be fond of /be keen on(喜欢)be tired of /be sick of/be fed up to (讨厌)be particular about (对... 很挑剔)be cautious about 对很谨慎be sensitive to\about/be allergic to 对很敏感be proud of 对很骄傲be ashamed of 对感到耻辱be patient with对有耐心be strict with sb. in sth.对很严格be hard on对很苛刻be kind\ friendly\ polite\considerate to对…善良友好体贴be angry with sb at sth对很生气be grateful\thankful for 对很感激be sorry for为感到难过,遗憾be generous\mean with 对很慷慨吝啬be responsible for对很负责be famous\ known for以很著名be familiar with/to熟悉be popular with受到欢迎be beneficial to有益于be harmful to有害于be good\ bad for对有好处有害处be relevant to与有关be related to与有关be connected to\ withbe linked tobe associated with和有关系联系be different from与不同be similar to和相似be the same as和一样bebe careful of\with认真小心对待be sure\certain of\about对有把握be confident of\about对有信心be content with对满意be optimistic\pessimistic about对乐观悲观be enthusiastic about对热心be tolerant of 容忍be happy with 对满意be doubtful of\about/be sceptical of\about 怀疑be hopeful about 抱希望be guilty of对很愧疚be ready for为做准备be fit for be equal tobe suitable for适合于be capable of有能力be lacking in /be short of缺乏be rich in /be high in /beabundant in含有丰富的be full of 充满be weak in在很弱be afraid of /be fearful of害怕be free of\from 免于be independent of 独立于be senior\junior to高于be superior\inferior to 优于be equal to 与平等be worthy of 值得be convenient to\for 方便于be accessible\ available to 易于接近/使用Group Bbe interested in be disappointed at/in/with,高中英语同义词与反义词be attached tobe pleased with,be astonished\shocked at,be embarrassed aboutbe confused\puzzled aboutbe frightened\ terrified ofbe scared\horrified of,be experienced at ,be engaged in,be occupied with,be involved in,be addicted to,be accustomed to,be adapted\adjusted to,be used tobe related tobe connected to\ with,be linked tobe associated withbe concerned withbe stuck\caught\trapped inbe covered witbe filled withbe surrounded with\bybe faced (up)withbe equipped withbe armed withbe furnished withbe seated inbe dressed (up) inbe concerned aboutbe based onbe devoted tobe buried inbe bent onbe focused onbe concentrated onbe prepared withbe satisfied withbe upset aboutbe well-known as\for\tobe designed forbe meant\intended forbe convinced ofbe sentenced tobe amazed\ surprised atbe disappointed withbe lost in, be located inbe charged withbe absorbed inbe faced with。

高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词

ability 能力—inability /disability 无能力able 有能力的—unable 无能力的capable 有能力的—incapable 无能的abroad 在外国—at home 在家absent 缺席/ 不在—present 出席accept 接受—refuse 拒绝active 积极的—inactive 不活跃的active 主动的—passive 被动的actress 女演员—actor 男演员add 增添—reduce 减少increase 上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利—disadvantage 不利afraid 害怕的—brave 勇敢的coward 胆小鬼/ 胆小—brave 勇敢的after 在…之上一before 在…之前previous/earlier/former/past 一later/timelythe former 前者一the latter 后者again 再,又一once 一次against 反对一for 为,赞成approval 赞成/ 认可一disapproval 不认可ago 以前一later 以后agree 同意一disagree 不同意agreement 一致一disagreement 意见不同accurate 精确的一inaccurate 不精确的alive 活着的一dead 死的all 全部一part 部分all 所有一切一none 没有任何东西appropriate 恰当一inappropriate 不当的appreciated 感激的一unappreciated 不被领情的both 两者都一neither 两者都不allow 允许一forbid 禁止almost 几乎一hardly 几乎不alone 单独地一together 一起along 沿着一across 横过already 已经一yet 还未always 总是一never 从来不anger 怒/ 愤怒一pleasure 喜/ 愉快angry 生气的一pleased 高兴的/ calm 平静的animal 动物一plant 植物answer n. 回答一question 问题answer /reply vt. 回答一ask/inquire 问anxious /uneasy 不安的一/calm/easy 放心的appear 出现一disappear 消失arrive 到达一leave 出发ashamed 害臊一proud 自豪asleep 睡着的sleepy 睡眼惺忪的一awake 醒的attack 进攻一defend 防守/ protect 保护attention 注意一inattention 不注意aunt 姨/姑/婶一uncle 叔/伯/ 舅awake adj. 醒的一asleep 睡着的back 背面后面的一front 正面/ 前面的be badly-off 贫穷一be well-off 富有balanced 平衡的一unbalanced 失衡的beautiful 美丽的一ugly 丑陋的before 在…之前一after 在…之后before 在前一later 在后begin 开始一finish 结束beginning 开始—end n. 结局behind 在后面—ahead 在前面behind 在…之后一in front of 在…之前believe 相信—doubt 怀疑below 在…以下/ 一above 在…以上bent 弯的一straight 直的best 最好一worst 最坏better 更好的一worse 最坏beyond 在…之外一within 在…之内big 大的一little 小的severe/strict 严格/严厉的一tender温柔/慈悲的birth 出生一death 死的bitter 苦的一sweet 甜的black 黑色的一white 白色的blame 责备一praise 表扬boil 沸腾一freeze 结冰body身体一spirit 精神/ soul心灵bone 骨头一flesh 肉bored 厌烦的一pleased /delighted 高兴的borrow 借人一lend 借出bottom 底底部一surface 表面/ top 顶部boyfriend 男朋友一girlfriend 女朋友brave 勇敢的一afraid 害怕的break 损坏一repair 修理/ mend 修理brief 简洁的一long/lengthy 冗长的bright 明亮的一dark 暗的(brightness )bright 聪明的一stupid 笨的/ foolish 蠢的bring along 带来一take away 拿走broaden 拓宽一narrow 窄的/ 变窄brother 兄弟一sister 姐妹brotherhood 兄弟关系- sisterhood 姐妹关系brotherly 兄弟般的一sisterly 姐妹般的build/construct 建设一break/destroy 破坏construction 建设一destruction 破坏bury 埋一dig 掘busy 忙的一free 有空的be occupied with 忙于一leisurely 悠闲的/ 地apply oneself to doing/put one 's heart into致力于一absent-minded 心不在焉diligently 勤勤恳恳的一lazily 懒惰的convenient 方便的一inconvenient 不方便的buy/purchase 买一sell 卖calm 平静的一angry 生气的/ excited 兴奋的cap (无边)便帽一hat (有边)帽子careful 小心的一careless 不注意的be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎/ 不谨慎carefully 细心地一carelessly 粗心的catch 赶上一miss 错过take the lead 带头一fall behind 落后cause 原因一result 结果/ effect 结果ceiling 天花板一floor 地板central 中央的一local 地方的downtown (往)闹市区一remote偏僻/疏远的certain 确定的一uncertain 不确定的certainly 当然一perhaps 也许change 改变一fix 确定cheap 便宜的一dear 贵的/ expensive 贵的children 孩子—parents 父母city 城市—country 乡村clean 干净一dirty 脏的/ unclean 不洁的clear 清晰的一unclear 不清晰的clever 聪明一stupid 笨/ foolish 蠢/ silly 傻close vt. 关/ 闭一open 开close adv. 近—far 远closed 关着的—open adj. 开着的tightly 紧紧地—loosely 松散地cloudy 阴天—fine /sunny 晴朗的cock 公鸡—hen 母鸡cold 冷的—hot 热的coldly 冷淡地—warmly 热心的honest 诚实的—dishonest 不诚实的reluctantly 不情愿地—eagerly 热切地chilly/cold 寒冷—hot/heat 热warm 暖的—cool 爽的combine 使结合—separate 使分开elegant 优雅的—inelegant 不雅的/ 粗糙的physically 物质/生理上—mentally 思想/ 精神上come forward 过来—go backward 回去comfort 安慰—discomfort 不安comfortable 舒适的—uncomfortable 不舒适的common 普通的—uncommon 不平常的complete 完全的—incomplete 不完全的usual 通常/ 平常的—unusual 不常见/ 难得的connect 使连接—disconnect 使分离content 内容—form 形式continent 大陆—island 小岛continue 继续一interrupt 打断 / stop 停止convenient 便利的一inconvenient 不便利的cool 凉快的一warm 暖和的correct/right 正确一wrong/false/ incorrect 不正确country 乡村一city 城市/ town 城镇urban 城市的一rural 乡下的cover 遮盖一uncover 暴露/discover 发现create创造一destroy 毁坏/ ruin 毁坏cruel 残忍的一kind/merciful 仁慈的cruelty 残忍一mercy 仁慈nobly 高贵/ 华美一humbly 寒微/ 低级dignity 体面/ 威严一indignity 侮辱cry /sob/sweep 哭一smile/laugh 笑curiously 好奇的一incuriously 漠不关心地dad 爸爸一mum /mom 妈妈daily 每日的一weekly 每周的damage 毁坏一repair 修理danger 危险一safety 安全dangerous 危险的一safe 安全dark 黑暗的一bright 明亮的deep 深的一shallow 浅的darkness 黑暗一light/brightness 光明daughter 女儿一son 儿子dead 死的一alive 活的/ live 活的dear 贵的一cheap 便宜的death 死一birth 出生/ life 生命deed 行为一word 言语defend 防守—attack 攻击delay 耽误—hurry 赶紧delight 快乐—sadness 悲哀delighted 高兴的—bored 厌烦的deliver 递送—collect 收回,收集demand 需要—supply /provide 提供desire 期望—disappoint 失望destroy 破坏—build 建设determination 决心—indetermination 犹豫die 死—live 活different 不同的-same 相同的/similar 相似的difficult 困难的-easy 容易的/simple 简单的dig 掘—bury 埋direct 直接地—indirect 间接地dirty 脏的—clean 干净的disability 无能为力—ability 能力disadvantage 弱点/ 不利- advantage 优点/ 有利disagreement 不一致—agreement 一致disappear 消失—appear 出现disappoint 使失望—encourage 鼓励disappointment/discouragement 扫兴—encouragement 鼓励discover 发现—uncover 揭露disease —病—health 健康dislike 不喜欢—like 喜欢like 象—unlike 不像/alike (只做表语) disobey 不服从—obey 服从distant 远的—near 近的disturb 扰乱—settle 使安宁divide 分离—unite 结合doctor 医生—patient 病人doubt 怀疑—believe 相信/trust 相信downstairs 在楼下—upstairs 在楼上downwards 向下—upwards 向上draw 拉—push 推push 推—pull 拉dress 穿衣—undress 脱衣drop 掉落—hold/grasp 抓住dry 干的—wet 湿的dusty 满是灰尘的—clean 干净的early 早—late 晚earn 赚钱—spend 花钱earth 地面—heaven 天空easily 容易的—hard 难地east 东—west 西eastern 东方的—western 西方的easy 容易的—difficult 难的/hard 难的effect 效果—cause 影响imperfect 不完美—perfect 完美worst 最差/ 坏—best 最好either 两者之—neither 两者都不elder/elderly 年纪较大的—younger 年少的empty adj. 空的—full 满的empty vt. 倒空—fill 装满encourage 鼓励—disappoint 使失望end 结尾—beginning 开端enemy 敌人—friend 朋友enlarge 扩大—reduce 减少enter 进入—leave 离开entrance 入口—exit 出口envy n. 嫉妒—satisfaction 满意envy v. 妒忌—satisfy 使满足equal 相等的—unequal 不等的especially 特别地—generally 一般的/usually 平常地evening 晚上—morning 早上ever 曾经—never 从没every 每一个的—none 毫无的everybody 每个人—nobody 无一人everything 每件事—nothing 没有东西everywhere 到处—nowhere 无处exactly 确切地—inexactly 不确切地excellent 优秀的—bad 坏的exciting 令人兴奋的—boring 令人厌烦的excuse 宽恕—blame 责备exit 出口—entrance 入口expense 支出—income 收入expensive 贵的—cheap 便宜的experience 经验—inexperience 无经验extraordinary 卓绝的—normal 正常ordinary 平常emperor 皇帝—empress 皇后king 国王—queen 女王/ 王后hopelessly 绝望地—hopefully 满怀希望地fail 失败—succeed 成功failure 失败—success 成功fail 公平的—unfair 不公平的faith 信心—doubt 疑惑fall 落下—rise 升起fall n. 秋天—spring 春天false 假的一true 真的/ real 真的familiar 熟悉的—strange 陌生的famous 著名的一unknown 无名的far 远一near 近fast 快的一slow 慢的fast 快地一slowly 慢地fasten 扎牢一unfasten 解开fat/obese 胖一thin /slim /skinny 瘦/ 皮包骨的obesity/fatness 一thinness fear 恐惧一courage 勇气fearful/fierce 吓人的一fearless/brave 无畏的feed 喂一starve (使)挨饿female 女性的一male 男性的few 少数的一many 多数的minority 少数一majority 多数fierce 凶猛的/ 狂热的一gentle 温和的fill 添满一empty 倒空finally 最后的一first 首先find 找到一lose 丢失fine 晴朗的一cloudy 阴天/ rainy 下雨finish 结束一begin 开始/ start 开始firm 牢固的一loose 松散的first 最初的(地)一last 最后的(地) fit 合适的一unfit 不合适的fix 修理一break 损坏fix 固定一replace 变更flat 平坦的一rough 粗糙的flesh 肉一bone 骨头floor 地面一ceiling 天花板fold 包起一unfold 展开follow 跟随一lead 带领foolish 愚蠢的一wise 睿智的/clever 聪明的foot 脚—head 头for 赞成—against 反对forbid 禁止一permit 允许foreign 外国的native 本国的forget 忘记一remember 记得forgive 原谅一punish 处罚form 形式—content 内容falsely 捏造的/ 虚假的—truly 正确的/ 诚实的former 以前的—present 现在的fortunate 幸运的—unfortunate 不幸的fortunately 幸运地—unfortunately 不幸地luckily 幸运地一unluckily不幸地fortune 运气一misfortune 不幸forward 向前一backward 向后found 建立—destroy 破坏fragile 易碎的—strong 牢固的free 闲的—busy 忙的freeze 结冰—boil 沸腾frequent 频繁的—infrequent 稀少的rare 稀少的—abundant 丰富的friend 朋友—enemy 敌人friendly 友好的—unfriendly 不友好的from 从… 一to 至U front 前面—back 后面full 满的一empty 饿的funny 有趣的一sad 悲哀的future 未来一past 过去ups and downs 起起落落home and abroad 国内外Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于豪言高中英语形容词短语小结Group Abe aware of /be conscious of (意识至)be anxious about (对... 感至焦急)be eager for/be thirsty for /be dyingfor (渴望得至...)be curious about ( 对... 很好奇)be crazy about (着迷于)be fond of /be keen on (喜欢)be tired of /be sick of/be fed up to ( 讨厌)be particular about对... 很挑剔)be cautious about 对很谨慎be sensitive to\about/be allergicto 对很敏感be proud of 对很骄傲be ashamed of 对感至耻辱be patient with 对有耐心be strict with sb. in sth. 对很严格be hard on 对很苛刻be kind\ friendly\ polite\considerate to 对…善良友好体贴be angry with sb at sth 对很生气begrateful\thankful for 对很感激be sorry for 为感至难过,遗憾be generous\mean with 对很慷慨吝啬be responsible for be famous\ known be familiar with/tobe popular with be beneficial to be harmful to be good\ bad for be relevant to be related to be connected to\ with be linked to be associated with be differentfrom 与不同 be similar to 和相似 be hopeful about 抱希 望be guilty of 对很愧疚 be ready for 为做准 备 be fit for be equaltobe suitable for 适合 于 be capable of 有能力 be lacking in /be short of 缺乏be interested in be disappointed at/in/with , be pleased withbe rich in in /be abundant in丰富的 be full of 充满 beweak in 在很 弱 be afraid of/be fearful of害怕be free of\from免于 be independent of 独立 于Group Bbe astonished\shocked at , be embarrassed about be confused\puzzled about于be superior\inferior to 优于 be equal to 与平等 be worthy of值得be convenient to\for 方 便于 be accessible\ available to 易于接近 / 使用be frightened\ terrified ofbe scared\horrified of , be experienced at , be engaged in ,对很负责 for 以很著名 熟悉受到欢迎 有益于 有害于对有好处有害处与有关 与有关和有关系联系 /be high be senior\junior to 高 含有be the same as 和一样 be be careful of\with 认真小心对待 be sure\certain of\about 对有把 握 be confident of\about 对有信心be content with对满意be optimistic\pessimistic about 对乐观悲 观 be enthusiastic about 对热心be tolerant of 容忍 be happy with对满意be doubtful of\about/be sceptical of\about 怀疑be occupied with ,be involved in ,be addicted to ,be accustomed to ,be adapted\adjusted to be used to be related to be connected to\ with be linked to be associated with be concerned with bestuck\caught\trapped in be covered wit be filled with be surrounded with\by be faced (up)with be equipped with be armed with be furnished with be seated in be dressed (up)in be concerned aboutbe well-known as\for\to be designed forbe meant\intended forbe convinced ofbe sentenced tobe amazed\ surprised at be disappointed withbe lost in ,be located in be charged withbe absorbed inbe faced withbe attached tobe based on be devoted to be buried in be bent on be focused on be concentrated on be prepared with be satisfied with be upset about。

高考英语高频词汇同义替换---名词

高考英语高频词汇同义替换---名词

41. counsel=advise 忠告、 42. counterpart=equivalent=similitude(类似 物) 复本,副本=version(版本) 副本,复 本
43. dam=block 筑坝;控制 44. delight=pleasure 高兴,愉快 45. demand=need 需要,需求 46. dispute=argument 争论,争执 47. distinction=difference 差别 48. distinction=excellence 优秀,卓越 49. distinction=honor 荣誉 50. diversity=variety 多样性
31. complaint=protest 抗议 32. complement=supplement 补充物 33. complement=add to 补充 34. composition=mixture 合成物 35. consequence=importance 结果,重 要性
36. constitution=component 构造 37. constraint=restriction 限制 38. conviction=belief 相信,信念 39. conviction=strong belief 坚定的信念 40. core=center 核心,要点
125. risk=danger 危险 126. role=function 作用 127. route=path 路径,途径 128. sample=example 样本,例子 129. scope=extent 范围,程度 130. showcase=display 陈列
131. shrink=contract 缩水,收缩 132. sort=kind =type 品种,种类 133. source=origin 来源 134. span=period 一段时间 135. string=series 一系列 136. substitute =replacement 代替物 assumption =guess =infer 推测,猜测 137. synthesis=combination 合成 138. task=work 任务 139. technique=method 手段,方法 140. tension=pressure 紧张

高中英语知识点归纳阅读中的同义词替换技巧

高中英语知识点归纳阅读中的同义词替换技巧

高中英语知识点归纳阅读中的同义词替换技巧同义词替换技巧是高中英语阅读中非常重要的一项技能。

掌握了同义词替换技巧,不仅能够提高我们阅读理解的效率和准确性,还能帮助我们更好地理解文章的意思。

本文将对高中英语知识点进行归纳,并介绍一些在阅读中常见的同义词替换技巧。

一、名词的同义词替换1. 人称代词替换:he/she → the man/woman, it → the object, they → the people/persons示例:原文句子:He is a famous scientist.替换后的句子:The man is a well-known scientist.2. 物体代词替换:it → the object, this/that → the thing示例:原文句子:I like this book.替换后的句子:I like the book.3. 动物替换:cat → the animal, bird → the creature示例:原文句子:The cat is sleeping.替换后的句子:The animal is sleeping.二、动词的同义词替换1. 行为动词的替换:do → perform, make → create, go → travel, eat → consume示例:原文句子:He does his homework every day.替换后的句子:He performs his homework every day.2. 感官动词的替换:hear → listen to, see → observe, touch → feel示例:原文句子:I saw a movie yesterday.替换后的句子:I observed a movie yesterday.3. 变化动词的替换:change → alter, become → turn into, increase → rise示例:原文句子:The weather changes a lot in spring.替换后的句子:The weather alters a lot in spring.三、形容词和副词的同义词替换1. 形容词替换:good → excellent, bad → terrible, beautiful → stunning示例:原文句子:She is a good student.替换后的句子:She is an excellent student.2. 副词替换:quickly → rapidly, slowly → gradually, happily → joyfully示例:原文句子:He runs quickly.替换后的句子:He runs rapidly.四、连词和介词的同义词替换1. 连词替换:but → however, and → in addition, so → th erefore示例:原文句子:I like to play soccer, but I don't have time.替换后的句子:I like to play soccer, however I don't have time.2. 介词替换:in → within, on → upon, with → along with示例:原文句子:He is in the room.替换后的句子:He is within the room.通过以上的同义词替换技巧,我们能够更好地理解文章的意思,提高我们的阅读理解能力。

(新)高中英语同义词与反义词

(新)高中英语同义词与反义词

放弃很简单,但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷!所谓的光辉岁月,并不是以后,闪耀的日子,而是无人问津时,你对梦想的偏执。

放弃很简单,但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷!所谓的光辉岁月,并不是以后,闪耀的日子,而是无人问津时,你对梦想的偏执。

放弃很简单,但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷!所谓的光辉岁月,并不是以后,闪耀的日子,而是无人问津时,你对梦想的偏执。

放弃很简单,但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷!所谓的光辉岁月,并不是以后,闪耀的日子,而是无人问津时,你对梦想的偏执。

放弃很简单,但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷!高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词ability能力—inability /disability无能力able有能力的—unable无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad在外国—at home在家absent缺席/不在—present出席accept接受—refuse拒绝active积极的—inactive不活跃的active主动的—passive被动的actress女演员—actor男演员add增添—reduce减少increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage有利—disadvantage不利afraid害怕的—brave勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的after在…之上—before在…之前previous/earlier/former/past—later/timelythe former前者—the latter 后者again再,又—once一次against反对—for为,赞成approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago以前—later以后agree同意—disagree不同意agreement一致—disagreement 意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive活着的—dead死的all全部—part部分all所有一切—none没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不allow允许—forbid禁止almost几乎—hardly几乎不alone单独地—together一起along沿着—across横过already已经—yet还未always总是—never从来不anger怒/愤怒—pleasure喜/愉快angry生气的—pleased高兴的∕calm 平静的animal动物—plant植物answer n. 回答—question问题answer /reply vt. 回答—ask/inquire问anxious /uneasy不安的—/calm/easy 放心的appear出现—disappear消失arrive到达—leave出发ashamed害臊—proud自豪放弃很简单,但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷!所谓的光辉岁月,并不是以后,闪耀的日子,而是无人问津时,你对梦想的偏执。

高中英语知识点归纳同义词与反义词

高中英语知识点归纳同义词与反义词

高中英语知识点归纳同义词与反义词在高中英语学习中,同义词和反义词是我们经常会遇到的语言现象。

掌握同义词和反义词的用法,不仅能够提升我们的语言表达能力,还能够拓展我们的词汇量。

本篇文章将对一些常用的同义词和反义词进行归纳总结,帮助大家更好地理解和运用。

1. 相同义义词1.1. 薄弱 vs. 虚弱薄弱(weak)和虚弱(feeble)都表示弱的状态,但在使用上存在一定的差异。

薄弱指的是能力或者效果的不足,而虚弱则更侧重于身体健康方面的疲弱。

1.2. 完全 vs. 彻底完全(complete)和彻底(thorough)都表示达到了很高的程度,但在使用上有所不同。

完全强调做到了某种程度上没有遗漏,而彻底则更强调彻底消除,不留任何痕迹。

1.3. 简单 vs. 容易简单(simple)和容易(easy)都表示事情不难或者不复杂,但在使用上稍微有些区别。

简单含义更加广泛,可以用来形容事物的简洁、明了,而容易则更侧重于动作、任务等的执行难度。

2. 反义词2.1. 好 vs. 坏好(good)和坏(bad)是两个互为反义词的词语。

好指的是积极的、优质的,而坏则表示消极的、质量低劣的。

2.2. 大 vs. 小大(big)和小(small)是表示大小相反的两个词语。

大强调体积、规模的庞大,而小则表示相对较小的尺寸。

2.3. 完整 vs. 破碎完整(complete)和破碎(broken)是表示整体状态相反的词语。

完整强调没有缺损,而破碎则表示物体受到损坏或者分散的状态。

3. 总结通过对一些常用的同义词和反义词的归纳总结,我们可以看到同义词和反义词在英语中的重要性。

掌握这些词语的用法,能够丰富我们的词汇量,提高我们的语言表达能力。

在学习过程中,我们可以通过不断积累、阅读和写作来进一步巩固和拓展自己的语言能力。

希望本篇文章对大家有所帮助!。

高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词

-教育精选-高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词ability 能力— inability /disability 无能力able 有能力的— unable 无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad 在外国— at home 在家absent 缺席/不在— present 出席accept 接受— refuse 拒绝active 积极的— inactive 不活跃的active 主动的— passive 被动的actress 女演员— actor 男演员add 增添— reduce 减少increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利— disadvantage 不利afraid 害怕的— brave 勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的after 在…之上— before 在…之前previous/earlier/former/past —later/timely the former前者—the latter 后者again 再,又— once 一次against 反对— for 为,赞成approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago 以前— later 以后agree 同意— disagree 不同意agreement 一致— disagreement 意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive 活着的— dead 死的all 全部— part 部分all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不allow 允许— forbid 禁止almost 几乎— hardly 几乎不alone 单独地— together 一起along 沿着— across 横过already 已经— yet 还未always 总是— never 从来不anger 怒/愤怒— pleasure 喜/愉快angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm 平静的animal 动物— plant 植物answer n. 回答— question 问题answer /reply vt. 回答— ask/inquire 问anxious /uneasy不安的— /calm/easy 放心的appear 出现— disappear 消失arrive 到达— leave 出发ashamed 害臊— proud 自豪asleep睡着的sleepy睡眼惺忪的— awake 醒的attack 进攻— defend 防守∕protect 保护attention 注意— inattention 不注意aunt 姨/姑/婶— uncle 叔/伯/舅awake adj. 醒的— asleep 睡着的back 背面后面的— front 正面/前面的be badly-off贫穷— be well-off 富有balanced 平衡的— unbalanced 失衡的beautiful 美丽的— ugly 丑陋的before 在…之前— after 在…之后before 在前— later 在后begin 开始— finish 结束beginning 开始— end n.结局behind 在后面— ahead 在前面behind 在…之后— in front of 在…之前believe 相信— doubt 怀疑below 在…以下/— above 在…以上bent 弯的— straight 直的best 最好— worst 最坏better 更好的— worse 最坏beyond 在…之外— within 在…之内big 大的— little 小的severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth 出生— death 死的bitter 苦的— sweet 甜的black 黑色的— white 白色的blame 责备— praise 表扬boil 沸腾— freeze 结冰body 身体— spirit 精神∕soul 心灵bone 骨头— flesh 肉bored 厌烦的— pleased /delighted 高兴的borrow 借人— lend 借出bottom 底底部— surface 表面∕top 顶部boyfriend 男朋友— girlfriend 女朋友brave 勇敢的— afraid 害怕的break 损坏— repair 修理∕mend 修理brief 简洁的— long/lengthy 冗长的bright 明亮的— dark 暗的(brightness)bright 聪明的— stupid 笨的∕foolish 蠢的bring along带来— take away 拿走broaden 拓宽— narrow 窄的/变窄brother 兄弟— sister 姐妹brotherhood 兄弟关系- sisterhood 姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的build/construct 建设— break/destroy 破坏construction建设—destruction破坏bury 埋— dig 掘busy 忙的— free 有空的be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily 懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase 买— sell 卖calm 平静的— angry 生气的/ excited 兴奋的-教育精选- cap (无边) 便帽— hat (有边)帽子 careful 小心的—careless 不注意的 be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎/不谨慎 carefully 细心地— carelessly 粗心的 catch 赶上— miss 错过 take the lead 带头—fall behind 落后 cause 原因— result 结果∕effect 结果 ceiling 天花板— floor 地板 central 中央的— local 地方的 downtown (往)闹市区—remote 偏僻/疏远的 certain 确定的— uncertain 不确定的 certainly 当然— perhaps 也许 change 改变— fix 确定 cheap 便宜的— dear 贵的∕expensive 贵的 children 孩子— parents 父母 city 城市— country 乡村 clean 干净— dirty 脏的∕unclean 不洁的 clear 清晰的— unclear 不清晰的 clever 聪明—stupid 笨∕foolish 蠢∕silly 傻 close vt.关/闭 — open 开 close adv. 近 — far 远 closed 关着的— open adj. 开着的 tightly 紧紧地—loosely 松散地 cloudy 阴天— fine /sunny 晴朗的 cock 公鸡— hen 母鸡 cold 冷的— hot 热的 coldly 冷淡地—warmly 热心的 honest 诚实的—dishonest 不诚实的 reluctantly 不情愿地—eagerly 热切地 chilly/cold 寒冷— hot/heat 热 warm 暖的—cool 爽的 combine 使结合— separate 使分开 elegant 优雅的—inelegant 不雅的/粗糙的 physically 物质/生理上—mentally 思想/精神上 come forward 过来— go backward 回去 comfort 安慰 — discomfort 不安 comfortable 舒适的— uncomfortable 不舒适的 common 普通的— uncommon 不平常的 complete 完全的— incomplete 不完全的 usual 通常/平常的—unusual 不常见/难得的 connect 使连接— disconnect 使分离 content 内容— form 形式 continent 大陆— island 小岛 continue 继续— interrupt 打断∕stop 停止 convenient 便利的— inconvenient 不便利的 cool 凉快的— warm 暖和的 correct/right 正确— wrong/false/ incorrect 不正确 country 乡村— city 城市∕town 城镇 urban 城市的—rural 乡下的 cover 遮盖— uncover 暴露/discover 发现 create 创造— destroy 毁坏∕ruin 毁坏 cruel 残忍的— kind/merciful 仁慈的 cruelty 残忍—mercy 仁慈 nobly 高贵/华美—humbly 寒微/低级 dignity 体面/威严—indignity 侮辱 cry /sob/sweep 哭— smile/laugh 笑 curiously 好奇的— incuriously 漠不关心地 dad 爸爸— mum /mom 妈妈 daily 每日的— weekly 每周的 damage 毁坏— repair 修理 danger 危险— safety 安全 dangerous 危险的— safe 安全 dark 黑暗的— bright 明亮的 deep 深的—shallow 浅的 darkness 黑暗— light/brightness 光明 daughter 女儿— son 儿子 dead 死的— alive 活的∕live 活的 dear 贵的— cheap 便宜的 death 死— birth 出生∕life 生命 deed 行为— word 言语 defend 防守— attack 攻击 delay 耽误— hurry 赶紧 delight 快乐— sadness 悲哀 delighted 高兴的 — bored 厌烦的 deliver 递送— collect 收回,收集 demand 需要— supply /provide 提供 desire 期望— disappoint 失望 destroy 破坏— build 建设 determination 决心— indetermination 犹豫 die 死— live 活 different 不同的-same 相同的/similar 相似的 difficult 困难的-easy 容易的/simple 简单的 dig 掘 — bury 埋 direct 直接地— indirect 间接地 dirty 脏的— clean 干净的 disability 无能为力— ability 能力 disadvantage 弱点/不利- advantage 优点/有利 disagreement 不一致— agreement 一致 disappear 消失— appear 出现 disappoint 使失望— encourage 鼓励 disappointment/discouragement 扫兴 —encouragement 鼓励 discover 发现—uncover 揭露 disease — 病— health 健康 dislike 不喜欢— like 喜欢 like 象—unlike 不像/alike (只做表语) disobey 不服从— obey 服从 distant 远的— near 近的 disturb 扰乱— settle 使安宁 divide 分离— unite 结合 doctor 医生— patient 病人 doubt 怀疑— believe 相信/trust 相信-教育精选- downstairs 在楼下— upstairs 在楼上 downwards 向下— upwards 向上 draw 拉 — push 推 push 推—pull 拉 dress 穿衣— undress 脱衣 drop 掉落— hold/grasp 抓住 dry 干的— wet 湿的 dusty 满是灰尘的— clean 干净的 early 早 — late 晚 earn 赚钱 — spend 花钱 earth 地面 — heaven 天空 easily 容易的 — hard 难地 east 东— west 西 eastern 东方的— western 西方的 easy 容易的— difficult 难的/hard 难的 effect 效果— cause 影响 imperfect 不完美—perfect 完美 worst 最差/坏—best 最好 either 两者之— neither 两者都不 elder/elderly 年纪较大的— younger 年少的 empty adj.空的— full 满的 empty vt. 倒空— fill 装满 encourage 鼓励— disappoint 使失望 end 结尾— beginning 开端 enemy 敌人— friend 朋友 enlarge 扩大— reduce 减少 enter 进入— leave 离开 entrance 入口— exit 出口 envy n.嫉妒— satisfaction 满意 envy v.妒忌— satisfy 使满足 equal 相等的— unequal 不等的 especially 特别地— generally 一般的/usually 平常地 evening 晚上— morning 早上 ever 曾经 — never 从没 every 每一个的— none 毫无的 everybody 每个人— nobody 无一人 everything 每件事— nothing 没有东西 everywhere 到处— nowhere 无处 exactly 确切地— inexactly 不确切地 excellent 优秀的— bad 坏的 exciting 令人兴奋的— boring 令人厌烦的 excuse 宽恕— blame 责备 exit 出口— entrance 入口 expense 支出— income 收入 expensive 贵的— cheap 便宜的 experience 经验— inexperience 无经验 extraordinary 卓绝的— normal 正常ordinary 平常 emperor 皇帝—empress 皇后 king 国王—queen 女王/王后 hopelessly 绝望地—hopefully 满怀希望地 fail 失败— succeed 成功 failure 失败— success 成功 fail 公平的— unfair 不公平的 faith 信心— doubt 疑惑 fall 落下— rise 升起 fall n. 秋天— spring 春天 false 假的— true 真的∕real 真的 familiar 熟悉的— strange 陌生的 famous 著名的— unknown 无名的 far 远— near 近 fast 快的— slow 慢的 fast 快地— slowly 慢地 fasten 扎牢— unfasten 解开 fat/obese 胖— thin /slim /skinny 瘦/皮包骨的 obesity/fatness —thinness fear 恐惧— courage 勇气 fearful/fierce 吓人的—fearless/brave 无畏的 feed 喂— starve (使)挨饿 female 女性的— male 男性的 few 少数的— many 多数的 minority 少数—majority 多数 fierce 凶猛的/狂热的 — gentle 温和的 fill 添满 — empty 倒空 finally 最后的 — first 首先 find 找到 — lose 丢失 fine 晴朗的 — cloudy 阴天∕rainy 下雨 finish 结束 — begin 开始∕start 开始 firm 牢固的 — loose 松散的 first 最初的(地) — last 最后的(地) fit 合适的— unfit 不合适的 fix 修理— break 损坏 fix 固定— replace 变更 flat 平坦的— rough 粗糙的 flesh 肉— bone 骨头 floor 地面— ceiling 天花板 fold 包起— unfold 展开 follow 跟随 — lead 带领 foolish 愚蠢的— wise 睿智的/clever 聪明的 foot 脚 — head 头 for 赞成 — against 反对 forbid 禁止 — permit 允许 foreign 外国的 native 本国的 forget 忘记 — remember 记得 forgive 原谅 — punish 处罚 form 形式 — content 内容 falsely 捏造的/虚假的—truly 正确的/诚实的 former 以前的 — present 现在的 fortunate 幸运的 — unfortunate 不幸的 fortunately 幸运地 — unfortunately 不幸地 luckily 幸运地—unluckily 不幸地 fortune 运气 — misfortune 不幸 forward 向前 — backward 向后-教育精选- found 建立 — destroy 破坏 fragile 易碎的 — strong 牢固的 free 闲的 — busy 忙的 freeze 结冰 — boil 沸腾 frequent 频繁的 — infrequent 稀少的 rare 稀少的—abundant 丰富的 friend 朋友 — enemy 敌人 friendly 友好的 — unfriendly 不友好的 from 从… — to 到 front 前面 — back 后面 full 满的 — empty 饿的 funny 有趣的 — sad 悲哀的 future 未来 — past 过去 ups and downs 起起落落 home and abroad 国内外 Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于豪言 高中英语形容词短语小结 Group A be aware of /be conscious of (意识到) be anxious about (对... 感到焦急) be eager for/be thirsty for /be dying for (渴望得到...) be curious about (对... 很好奇) be crazy about (着迷于) be fond of /be keen on (喜欢) be tired of /be sick of/be fed up to (讨厌) be particular about (对... 很挑剔) be cautious about 对很谨慎 be sensitive to\about/be allergic to 对很敏感 be proud of 对很骄傲 be ashamed of 对感到耻辱 be patient with 对有耐心 be strict with sb. in sth.对很严格 be hard on 对很苛刻 be kind\ friendly\ polite\considerate to 对 …善良友好体贴 be angry with sb at sth 对很生气 be grateful\thankful for 对很感激 be sorry for 为感到难过,遗憾 be generous\mean with 对很慷慨吝啬 be responsible for 对很负责 be famous\ known for 以很著名 be familiar with/to 熟悉 be popular with 受到欢迎 be beneficial to 有益于 be harmful to 有害于 be good\ bad for 对有好处有害处 be relevant to 与有关 be related to 与有关 be connected to\ with be linked to be associated with 和有关系联系 be different from 与不同 be similar to 和相似 be the same as 和一样 be be careful of\with 认真小心对待 be sure\certain of\about 对有把握 be confident of\about 对有信心 be content with 对满意 be optimistic\pessimistic about 对乐观悲观 be enthusiastic about 对热心 be tolerant of 容忍 be happy with 对满意 be doubtful of\about/be sceptical of\about 怀疑 be hopeful about 抱希望 be guilty of 对很愧疚 be ready for 为做准备 be fit for be equal to be suitable for 适合于 be capable of 有能力 be lacking in /be short of 缺乏 be rich in /be high in /be abundant in 含有丰富的 be full of 充满 be weak in 在很弱 be afraid of /be fearful of 害怕 be free of\from 免于 be independent of 独立于 be senior\junior to 高于 be superior\inferior to 优于 be equal to 与平等 be worthy of 值得 be convenient to\for 方便于 be accessible\ available to 易于接近/使用 Group B be interested in be disappointed at/in/with , be pleased with , be astonished\shocked at , be embarrassed about be confused\puzzled about be frightened\ terrified of be scared\horrified of , be experienced at , be engaged in , be occupied with , be involved in , be addicted to , be accustomed to , be adapted\adjusted to , be used to be related to be connected to\ with , be linked tobe associated with be concerned with be stuck\caught\trapped in be covered wit be filled with be surrounded with\by be faced (up)with be equipped with be armed with be furnished with-教育精选- be seated inbe dressed (up) inbe concerned aboutbe based onbe devoted tobe buried inbe bent onbe focused onbe concentrated onbe prepared withbe satisfied withbe upset aboutbe well-known as\for\tobe designed forbe meant\intended forbe convinced ofbe sentenced tobe amazed\ surprised atbe disappointed withbe lost in, be located inbe charged withbe absorbed inbe faced withbe attached to。

高中英语知识点归纳写作中的同义词替换技巧

高中英语知识点归纳写作中的同义词替换技巧

高中英语知识点归纳写作中的同义词替换技巧同义词替换技巧在写作中扮演着至关重要的角色,尤其是在高中英语写作中。

它可以帮助我们避免重复使用相同的词汇,提升文章的表达效果和丰富性。

在本文中,我将详细介绍几种常见的同义词替换技巧及其应用场景。

一、名词替换1. 单词的不同形式:比如将形容词转化为相应的名词形式,如将"important"替换为"importance"。

2. 同义词替换:找到与原词意义相近的词汇替代,如用"knowledge"替换"information"。

二、动词替换1. 动词的不同形式:通过变换时态、人称等形式来替换动词,如将"start"替换为"begin"。

2. 同义词替换:找到与原动词意义相近的词汇替代,如用"achieve"替换"attain"。

三、形容词和副词替换1. 同义词替换:找到与原形容词或副词意义相近的词汇替代,如用"beautiful"替换"gorgeous"。

2. 比较级和最高级:通过变换形容词的级别来替换,如将"good"替换为"better"或"best"。

四、连词和介词替换1. 同义词替换:找到与原连词或介词意义相近的词汇替代,如用"in addition"替换" furthermore"。

2. 连词和介词的词组替换:将连词或介词与相关的词汇组成固定的短语替代原词,如将"due to"替换为"because of"。

五、短语和句子替换1. 强调句子:通过改变句子成分或结构来强调重点,如将"John loves Mary"改为"It is John who loves Mary"。

高中英语同义词替换词汇

高中英语同义词替换词汇

高中英语同义词替换词汇动词词组&替换词1.经历:undergo, experience, go through2.感激:appreciate, be grateful/thankful to3.认为,宣称:believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, assert, declare, claim4.容纳:admit, accommodate, contain, hold, seat5.适合:be suited to, be suitable for, be fit for6.处理:deal with, do with, cope with, handle7.记住:bear sth. in mind, learn sth. by heart8.充当:act as, serve as, work as, function as9.确保:see to it that, make sure that, ensure that10.当心:watch out, look out, take care, be careful11.表明:indicate, suggest, show, imply, make clear12.依靠:depend on, rely on, be dependent on, count on13.总计:total to, come to, amount to, add up to, reach14.熬夜:stay up, sit up, be up late/ far/ deep into the night15.考虑:take account of, take sth. intoaccount/consideration16.建立:establish, found, build, create, set up, put up17.说服:persuade sb. into doing sth., persuade sb. to do sth18.厌烦:be bored with, be fed up with, be tired of, be sick of19.发生:happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, break out20.控制:bring sth .under control, take control of, have power over21.替代:replace, stand for, substitute for, take the place of, represent22.区分:identify, distinguish…from…, distinguish the difference between…and…23.完成:fulfill, accomplish, finish, complete, get through with sth, go through with sth.24.重视:pay more attention to, lay emphasis on, attach importance/significance to25.反对:be against, oppose, object to, be opposed to, argue against, make a stand against26.参加:take, join in, take part in, get involved in, participate in, go in for27.赞成:be for, favor, in favor of, approve of, be on one’s side, argue for, take a stand for28.导致:cause, lead to, result in, bring about, contribute to, account for, give birth to, give rise to29.喜欢:be fond of, enjoy, take pleasure in, be interested in, take interest in, be keen on, be addiction to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiasm for, have a preference for30.做调查:conduct/carry out a survey/ an investigation31.有害于:do damage to, be harmful to, be bad for32.致力于:bend/ devote/apply/commit/offer oneself to doing sth.33.有益于:do good to, benefit, be of benefit to, be beneficial to34.开始做:go about doing, set about doing, get down to doing, set out to do35.尽全力:do one’s best, spare no effort, make every effort, do everything that sb. can, go all out, strain every nerve36.高度评价:speak highly of, sing high praise for37.解决问题:solve/settle/fix/work out the problem38.由…组成:consist of, be made up of, be composed of39.照顾:care for, take care of, look after, attend to, tend to40.对…有影响:affect, influence, have animpact/effect/influence on/upon41.提出问题:bring forward/put forward/raise/come upwith/bring up a problem42.有吸引力:attract, appeal to, be appealing to, be attractive to, be attracted to43.对…负责:be in charge of, take charge of, be responsible for, take responsibility for44.把…当成:see/view/regard/treat/consider/think of…as…45.达成协议:make/reach/arrive at/come to/work out an agreement, make terms, come to terms46.充分利用:make full use of, make the most of, take advantage of, make the best of47.留下印象:impress sth. on sb., impress sb with, make/leavea deep impression on sb.48.全神贯注:center/focus/ concentrate on, fix one’s attention on, put one’s heart into, beabsorbed/buried/lost/engaged/occupied in49.与…有联系:be associated/linked/connected with, be related to, have sth. to do with50.做事有困难:have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth., have trouble/difficulty with sth.51.担心:be worried about, be concerned about, be anxious about52.耗尽:use sth, up, run out of sth, sth give out, exhaust53.满足需求:meet/satisfy/suit/fulfill/cater to one’s need54.摆脱…的习惯:kick/break/get out of/fall out of the habit of doing sth.55.促进…的发展:accelerate/promote/stimulate/advance the development of sth.56.提高…的意识:raise/increase/sharpen/strengthen/awake/arouse people’s awareness of57.养成…的习惯:form/fall into/ get into/pickup/develop/slide into the habit of doing sth.58.与…和谐相处:live in harmony with, be at peace with, live in peace with, get on/along well with59.面临困难:be faced with, face, confront, encounter difficulty60.坚持:stick, adhere, cling61.忽视;忽略:neglect,ignore62.追求;寻求:pursue, seek63.责备;归咎于:blame,condemn64.侮辱;辱骂:insult,humiliate65.抱怨:complain, grumble66.解除;减轻:relieve,alleviate67.促使;强迫:force,compel68.避开;避免:avoid,shun, escape69.毁灭;毁坏:ruin, devastate70.使震惊;使惊奇:surprise,startle, astound, astonish形容词词组&替换词71.重要的: important, significant, vital, key72.古代的;陈旧的:ancient, archaic, antique, aged73.充足的,丰富的: adequate, abundant, sufficient74.明显的: obvious, apparent, remarkable75.消极的: harmful, negative, damaging, detrimental76.大量的: a host of, a vast number of, a vast amount of,a great deal of77.共同的;通用的:common, universal78.邻近的:near, adjacent, adjoin79.精确的:accurate, precise, exact80.最高的;最优的:top, peak, summit81.初级的;基本的:primary, radical, fundamental82.勤勉的: hard-working, industrious83.费力的: difficult, arduous84.贫瘠的: poor, barren, infertile85.易碎的;易受攻击的:fragile,vulnerable86.公平的:fair, impartial87.永久的:forever, perpetual, immutable88.沉闷的;乏味的:boring=tedious89.危险的:dangerous, perilous90.湿润的;潮湿的:wet, moist, damp, humid91.特别的;具体的:typical, characteristic, distinctive,representative92.小心的:careful, cautious93.奇怪的;古怪的:strange,eccentric94.怀疑的:dubious, skeptical, doubtful, questionable95.吸引人的:attractive, appealing, absorbing96.常见的,普遍的: usual, common, regular, widespread, typical, universal, prevalent名词词组&替换词97.好处:advantages, strengths, merits98.坏处: disadvantages, weaknesses, the weak points99.原因: reason, factor, cause100.发展: development, progress, growth, advancement101.能力: ability, power, skill, capacity, competence102.多样性: diversity, difference, variety, range103.方法;方式:method, means, way, process104.压力: stress, burden, pressure, tension, strain105.竞争;比赛:competition, rival, opponent106.名声;名望:fame, prestige, reputation107.热情:enthusiasm, zeal, fervency108.结果;影响:result,consequence109.领域;区间:field, domain110.无秩序;混乱:disorder,disarray, chaos111.职业: job, career, employment, vocation, position, profession, occupation112.观点:opinion, perspective, standpoint副词词组&替换词113.急剧地:dramatically, sharply, hugely, markedly, drastically, significantly114.平稳地: steadily, smoothly, gradually, moderately115.大约: about, almost, nearly, roughly, approximately 116.毫无疑问地: doubtlessly, undoubtedly, unquestionably, beyond any shadow of the doubt117.一直;总是:always,invariably118.最近:nowadays,currently119.只有;仅仅;唯一:only,unique, distinctive 120.相当;非常:quite,fairly。

高中英语必须掌握的近反义词归纳

高中英语必须掌握的近反义词归纳

高中英语必须掌握的近反义词归纳高中英语必须掌握的近反义词归纳slow 慢的—— quick 快的 /fast 快的slowly 慢慢地—— quickly 快地small 小的—— large 大的/big 大的/huge 大的smoker 吸烟者—— non-smoker 非吸烟者smooth 光滑的—— rough 粗糙的soft 软的—— hard 硬的soldier 士兵—— officer 军官some 一些—— all 全部son 儿子—— daughter 女儿soon 不久—— long 长久sorry 难过的—— glad 高兴的soul 灵魂—— body 身体?flesh 肉体sound 响声—— silence 无声south 南—— north 北southeast 东南—— northwest 西北southern 南部的—— northern 东北space 空间—— time 时间spare 节省的—— waste 浪费special 特别的—— ordinary 普通的?general 一般的spend 花费—— earn 挣钱spirit 精神—— body 身体?flesh 肉体spiritual 精神的—— material 物质的splendid 极好的. —— ordinary 普通的spring 春季—— autumn 秋天square 正方形的—— round 圆形的stand 站—— sit 坐stare 盯—— glance 瞥start 开始—— end 结束?finish 完结?reach 到达stay 留下—— leave 离开?go 离去?move 搬走steady 稳固的—— unsteady 不平稳的straight 直的—— bent 弯的strange 陌生的—— familiar 熟悉的strange 奇怪的—— ordinary 普通的strict 强壮的—— weak 虚弱的student 学生—— teacher 老师stupid 愚蠢的—— wise 聪明的clever 聪明的bright 聪明subject 主语—— object 宾语。

高中英语知识点归纳阅读中的反义词替换技巧

高中英语知识点归纳阅读中的反义词替换技巧

高中英语知识点归纳阅读中的反义词替换技巧在高中英语学习中,阅读理解是一个重要的环节,而在阅读中,掌握反义词替换技巧对于理解和解答问题非常关键。

本文将对高中英语知识点中的反义词替换技巧进行归纳,以帮助学生更好地应对阅读理解题。

一、同义词与反义词的关系在阅读理解中,同义词与反义词的应用非常普遍。

同义词是指意思相近或相同的词语,反义词则是指意思相反的词语。

通过正确地识别同义词和反义词,我们可以更好地理解文章中的信息。

1. 同义词替换在一些文章中,作者会用一些同义词来表达相同的意思,这是为了避免过于重复。

比如,"big"可以用"large"来替换,"easy"可以用"simple"来替换。

因此,当我们遇到这类同义词时,可以将其替换成我们熟悉的词语,以帮助我们更好地理解文章。

2. 反义词替换有时候,作者会使用反义词来表达相反的意思。

比如,"good"可以用"bad"来替换,"happy"可以用"sad"来替换。

当我们在阅读中遇到这类反义词时,需要特别注意,以免产生误解。

二、上下义和左右义的关系除了同义词和反义词的使用外,上下义和左右义也是在阅读理解中常见的反义词替换技巧。

1. 上下义替换上下义替换是指在文章中使用上位词或下位词来表示相同的概念。

比如,"animal"可以用"cat"来替换,"fruit"可以用"apple"来替换。

在阅读中,我们要利用上下文判断词语之间的关系,准确理解作者的意图。

2. 左右义替换左右义替换是指在文章中使用左邻词或右邻词来表示相同的意思。

比如,"buy"可以用"purchase"来替换,"walk"可以用"stroll"来替换。

高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词ability 能力— inability /disability 无能力able 有能力的— unable 无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad 在外国— at home 在家absent 缺席/不在— present 出席accept 接受— refuse 拒绝active 积极的— inactive 不活跃的active 主动的— passive 被动的actress 女演员— actor 男演员add 增添— reduce 减少increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利— disadvantage 不利afraid 害怕的— brave 勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的after 在…之上— before 在…之前previous/earlier/former/past —later/timely the former前者—the latter 后者again 再,又— once 一次against 反对— for 为,赞成approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago 以前— later 以后agree 同意— disagree 不同意agreement 一致— disagreement 意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive 活着的— dead 死的all 全部— part 部分all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不allow 允许— forbid 禁止almost 几乎— hardly 几乎不alone 单独地— together 一起along 沿着— across 横过already 已经— yet 还未always 总是— never 从来不anger 怒/愤怒— pleasure 喜/愉快angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm 平静的animal 动物— plant 植物answer n. 回答— question 问题answer /reply vt. 回答— ask/inquire 问anxious /uneasy不安的— /calm/easy 放心的appear 出现— disappear 消失arrive 到达— leave 出发ashamed 害臊— proud 自豪asleep睡着的sleepy睡眼惺忪的— awake 醒的attack 进攻— defend 防守∕protect 保护attention 注意— inattention 不注意aunt 姨/姑/婶— uncle 叔/伯/舅awake adj. 醒的— asleep 睡着的back 背面后面的— front 正面/前面的be badly-off贫穷— be well-off 富有balanced 平衡的— unbalanced 失衡的beautiful 美丽的— ugly 丑陋的before 在…之前— after 在…之后before 在前— later 在后begin 开始— finish 结束beginning 开始— end n.结局behind 在后面— ahead 在前面behind 在…之后— in front of 在…之前believe 相信— doubt 怀疑below 在…以下/— above 在…以上bent 弯的— straight 直的best 最好— worst 最坏better 更好的— worse 最坏beyond 在…之外— within 在…之内big 大的— little 小的severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth 出生— death 死的bitter 苦的— sweet 甜的black 黑色的— white 白色的blame 责备— praise 表扬boil 沸腾— freeze 结冰body 身体— spirit 精神∕soul 心灵bone 骨头— flesh 肉bored 厌烦的— pleased /delighted 高兴的borrow 借人— lend 借出bottom 底底部— surface 表面∕top 顶部boyfriend 男朋友— girlfriend 女朋友brave 勇敢的— afraid 害怕的break 损坏— repair 修理∕mend 修理brief 简洁的— long/lengthy 冗长的bright 明亮的— dark 暗的(brightness)bright 聪明的— stupid 笨的∕foolish 蠢的bring along带来— take away 拿走broaden 拓宽— narrow 窄的/变窄brother 兄弟— sister 姐妹brotherhood 兄弟关系- sisterhood 姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的build/construct 建设— break/destroy 破坏construction建设—destruction破坏bury 埋— dig 掘busy 忙的— free 有空的be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily 懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase 买— sell 卖calm 平静的— angry 生气的/ excited 兴奋的cap (无边) 便帽— hat (有边)帽子careful小心的—careless 不注意的be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎/不谨慎carefully 细心地— carelessly 粗心的catch 赶上— miss 错过take the lead带头—fall behind落后cause 原因— result 结果∕effect 结果ceiling 天花板— floor 地板central 中央的— local 地方的downtown(往)闹市区—remote偏僻/疏远的certain 确定的— uncertain 不确定的certainly 当然— perhaps 也许change 改变— fix 确定cheap 便宜的— dear 贵的∕expensive 贵的children 孩子— parents 父母city 城市— country 乡村clean 干净— dirty 脏的∕unclean不洁的clear 清晰的— unclear 不清晰的clever 聪明—stupid 笨∕foolish 蠢∕silly 傻close vt.关/闭— open 开close adv. 近— far 远closed 关着的— open adj. 开着的tightly紧紧地—loosely松散地cloudy 阴天— fine /sunny 晴朗的cock 公鸡— hen 母鸡cold 冷的— hot 热的coldly冷淡地—warmly热心的honest诚实的—dishonest不诚实的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly热切地chilly/cold 寒冷— hot/heat 热warm暖的—cool爽的combine 使结合— separate 使分开elegant优雅的—inelegant 不雅的/粗糙的physically物质/生理上—mentally思想/精神上come forward过来— go backward 回去comfort 安慰— discomfort 不安comfortable 舒适的— uncomfortable 不舒适的common 普通的— uncommon 不平常的complete 完全的— incomplete 不完全的usual通常/平常的—unusual不常见/难得的connect 使连接— disconnect 使分离content 内容— form 形式continent 大陆— island 小岛continue 继续— interrupt 打断∕stop 停止convenient 便利的— inconvenient 不便利的cool 凉快的— warm 暖和的correct/right正确— wrong/false/ incorrect 不正确country 乡村— city 城市∕town 城镇urban城市的—rural乡下的cover 遮盖— uncover 暴露/discover发现create 创造— destroy 毁坏∕ruin 毁坏cruel 残忍的— kind/merciful 仁慈的cruelty残忍—mercy仁慈nobly高贵/华美—humbly寒微/低级dignity体面/威严—indignity侮辱cry /sob/sweep哭— smile/laugh 笑curiously 好奇的— incuriously漠不关心地dad 爸爸— mum /mom 妈妈daily 每日的— weekly 每周的damage 毁坏— repair 修理danger 危险— safety 安全dangerous 危险的— safe 安全dark 黑暗的— bright 明亮的deep深的—shallow浅的darkness 黑暗— light/brightness 光明daughter 女儿— son 儿子dead 死的— alive 活的∕live 活的dear 贵的— cheap 便宜的death 死— birth 出生∕life 生命deed 行为— word 言语defend 防守— attack 攻击delay 耽误— hurry 赶紧delight 快乐— sadness 悲哀delighted 高兴的— bored 厌烦的deliver 递送— collect 收回,收集demand 需要— supply /provide 提供desire 期望— disappoint 失望destroy 破坏— build 建设determination 决心— indetermination 犹豫die 死— live 活different不同的-same 相同的/similar 相似的difficult 困难的-easy 容易的/simple 简单的dig 掘— bury 埋direct 直接地— indirect 间接地dirty 脏的— clean 干净的disability 无能为力— ability 能力disadvantage 弱点/不利- advantage 优点/有利disagreement 不一致— agreement 一致disappear 消失— appear 出现disappoint 使失望— encourage 鼓励disappointment/discouragement扫兴—encouragement 鼓励discover 发现—uncover 揭露disease —病— health 健康dislike 不喜欢— like 喜欢like象—unlike不像/alike (只做表语) disobey 不服从— obey 服从distant 远的— near 近的disturb 扰乱— settle 使安宁divide 分离— unite 结合doctor 医生— patient 病人doubt 怀疑— believe 相信/trust 相信downstairs 在楼下— upstairs 在楼上downwards 向下— upwards 向上draw 拉— push 推push推—pull拉dress 穿衣— undress 脱衣drop 掉落— hold/grasp 抓住dry 干的— wet 湿的dusty 满是灰尘的— clean 干净的early 早— late 晚earn 赚钱— spend 花钱earth 地面— heaven 天空easily 容易的— hard 难地east 东— west 西eastern 东方的— western 西方的easy 容易的— difficult 难的/hard 难的effect 效果— cause 影响imperfect不完美—perfect完美worst最差/坏—best最好either 两者之— neither两者都不elder/elderly年纪较大的— younger年少的empty adj.空的— full满的empty vt. 倒空— fill 装满encourage 鼓励— disappoint 使失望end 结尾— beginning 开端enemy 敌人— friend 朋友enlarge 扩大— reduce 减少enter 进入— leave 离开entrance 入口— exit 出口envy n.嫉妒— satisfaction 满意envy v.妒忌— satisfy 使满足equal 相等的— unequal 不等的especially 特别地— generally 一般的/usually 平常地evening 晚上— morning 早上ever 曾经— never 从没every 每一个的— none 毫无的everybody 每个人— nobody 无一人everything 每件事— nothing 没有东西everywhere 到处— nowhere 无处exactly 确切地— inexactly 不确切地excellent 优秀的— bad 坏的exciting 令人兴奋的— boring 令人厌烦的excuse 宽恕— blame 责备exit 出口— entrance 入口expense 支出— income 收入expensive 贵的— cheap 便宜的experience 经验— inexperience 无经验extraordinary卓绝的— normal 正常ordinary平常emperor皇帝—empress皇后king国王—queen女王/王后hopelessly绝望地—hopefully满怀希望地fail 失败— succeed 成功failure 失败— success成功fail 公平的— unfair 不公平的faith 信心— doubt 疑惑fall 落下— rise 升起fall n. 秋天— spring 春天false 假的— true 真的∕real 真的familiar 熟悉的— strange 陌生的famous 著名的— unknown 无名的far 远— near 近fast 快的— slow 慢的fast 快地— slowly 慢地fasten 扎牢— unfasten 解开fat/obese胖— thin /slim /skinny 瘦/皮包骨的obesity/fatness—thinnessfear 恐惧— courage 勇气fearful/fierce吓人的—fearless/brave无畏的feed 喂— starve (使)挨饿female 女性的— male 男性的few 少数的— many 多数的minority少数—majority多数fierce 凶猛的/狂热的— gentle 温和的fill 添满— empty 倒空finally 最后的— first 首先find 找到— lose 丢失fine 晴朗的— cloudy 阴天∕rainy 下雨finish 结束— begin 开始∕start 开始firm 牢固的— loose 松散的first 最初的(地) — last 最后的(地)fit 合适的— unfit 不合适的fix 修理— break 损坏fix 固定— replace 变更flat 平坦的— rough 粗糙的flesh 肉— bone 骨头floor 地面— ceiling 天花板fold 包起— unfold 展开follow 跟随— lead 带领foolish 愚蠢的— wise 睿智的/clever 聪明的foot 脚— head 头for 赞成— against 反对forbid 禁止— permit 允许foreign 外国的native 本国的forget 忘记— remember 记得forgive 原谅— punish 处罚form 形式— content 内容falsely捏造的/虚假的—truly正确的/诚实的former 以前的— present 现在的fortunate 幸运的— unfortunate 不幸的fortunately 幸运地— unfortunately 不幸地luckily幸运地—unluckily不幸地fortune 运气— misfortune 不幸forward 向前— backward 向后found 建立— destroy 破坏fragile 易碎的— strong 牢固的free 闲的— busy 忙的freeze 结冰— boil 沸腾frequent 频繁的— infrequent 稀少的rare稀少的—abundant丰富的friend 朋友— enemy 敌人friendly 友好的— unfriendly 不友好的from 从…— to 到front 前面— back 后面full 满的— empty 饿的funny 有趣的— sad 悲哀的future 未来— past 过去ups and downs起起落落home and abroad 国内外Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于豪言高中英语形容词短语小结Group Abe aware of /be conscious of (意识到)be anxious about (对... 感到焦急)be eager for/be thirsty for /be dying for(渴望得到...) be curious about (对... 很好奇)be crazy about(着迷于)be fond of /be keen on(喜欢)be tired of /be sick of/be fed up to (讨厌)be particular about (对... 很挑剔)be cautious about 对很谨慎be sensitive to\about/be allergic to 对很敏感be proud of 对很骄傲be ashamed of 对感到耻辱be patient with对有耐心be strict with sb. in sth.对很严格be hard on对很苛刻be kind\ friendly\ polite\considerate to对…善良友好体贴be angry with sb at sth对很生气be grateful\thankful for 对很感激be sorry for为感到难过,遗憾be generous\mean with 对很慷慨吝啬be responsible for对很负责be famous\ known for以很著名be familiar with/to熟悉be popular with受到欢迎be beneficial to有益于be harmful to有害于be good\ bad for对有好处有害处be relevant to与有关be related to与有关be connected to\ withbe linked tobe associated with和有关系联系be different from与不同be similar to和相似be the same as和一样bebe careful of\with认真小心对待be sure\certain of\about对有把握be confident of\about对有信心be content with对满意be optimistic\pessimistic about对乐观悲观be enthusiastic about对热心be tolerant of 容忍be happy with 对满意be doubtful of\about/be sceptical of\about怀疑be hopeful about 抱希望be guilty of对很愧疚be ready for为做准备be fit for be equal to be suitable for适合于be capable of有能力be lacking in /be short of缺乏be rich in /be high in /beabundant in含有丰富的be full of 充满be weak in在很弱be afraid of /be fearful of害怕be free of\from 免于be independent of 独立于be senior\junior to高于be superior\inferior to 优于be equal to 与平等be worthy of 值得be convenient to\for 方便于be accessible\ available to 易于接近/使用Group Bbe interested inbe disappointed at/in/with,be pleased with,be astonished\shocked at,be embarrassed aboutbe confused\puzzled about be frightened\ terrified of be scared\horrified of,be experienced at ,be engaged in,be occupied with,be involved in,be addicted to,be accustomed to,be adapted\adjusted to,be used tobe related to be connected to\ with,be linked tobe associated withbe concerned withbe stuck\caught\trapped inbe covered witbe filled withbe surrounded with\bybe faced (up)withbe equipped withbe armed withbe furnished withbe seated inbe dressed (up) inbe concerned aboutbe based onbe devoted tobe buried inbe bent onbe focused onbe concentrated onbe prepared withbe satisfied withbe upset aboutbe well-known as\for\tobe designed forbe meant\intended forbe convinced ofbe sentenced tobe amazed\ surprised atbe disappointed withbe lost in, be located inbe charged withbe absorbed inbe faced withbe attached to。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高一上学期英语必考词汇替换(近义词+反义词)
1.enjoyable --- pleasant --- interesting
2.puzzled --- confused
3.be happy with --- be pleased/satisfied /content with
4.be fond of --- like
5.be frightened ---be scared --- be afraid
6.be hard on --- be strict with
7.be gone --- be missing
8.be harmful to --- do harm to --- be bad for
9.be linked to/with --- be connected with --- be related to --- be associated with --- be involved in --- have sth. to do with
10.be rough on sb. --- be rude to sb.
11.be known for --- be famous for
be known as --- be famous as
12.be proud of --- take pride in
13.be lost in --- be absorbed in --- be devoted to --- focus/concentrate on
--- devote oneself in
14.be ashamed of --- feel embarrassed about
15.be supposed to --- should
16.be used to do sth. --- be used for doing sth.
17.be similar to --- take after --- look like
18.take charge of --- be in charge of --- be in control of --- get control of
19. run across --- come across --- run into
run out of --- use up
20.earn one’s living --- make one’s living (by doing ...)
21.ask sb. to do sth. --- require sb. to do sth
22.permit --- allow
23.suffer --- go through
bear/stand/put up with doing sth.容忍做某事
24.tolerate doing sth.
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
25.deserve doing sth. --- deserve to be done sth. 值得做某事
26.handle --- do with --- deal with
27.feel sick --- feel ill
28.belong to --- be one’s
That hat must belong to her. --- That hat must be hers. 29.supply sb. with sth. --- supply sth to sb.
offer sb. sth --- offer sth to sb.
provide sb. with sth. --- provide sth. for sb.
30.prepare for --- get ready for
31.work out --- exercise
32.show up --- appear/arrive
33.stay up --- sleep late
34.fault --- error --- mistake
35.a piece of cake --- so easy
a wet blanket --- boring
all ears --- listening carefully
pull one’s leg --- joke with sb.
have green fingers --- be good at gardening
be green hands in... ---- be unfamiliar with ...
the top dog --- an important person in an organization
rain cats and dogs --- rain heavily
not one’s cup of tea --- not really to one’s taste
give sb. the cold shoulder --- be not friendly to sb.
36.a good amount of --- a great deal of (+不可数名词)
37.dozens of --- lots of --- plenty of --- many
38.over --- more than 超过
within --- less than 不超过;在.......之内
39.approximately --- around --- about
40.due to --- owing to --- thanks to --- because of
41.as if --- as though 好像
in total 总共
42.altogether ---
all in all 总之
43.in one’s opinion --- in one’s view 44.upon doing sth. --- as soon as sb. do sth.
44.in advance --- ahead of schedule --- ahead of time
45.as a matter of fact --- in fact --- actually --- in reality
46.数词+ 单位量词+ in + length/ height/ width/depth ---
数词+ 单位量词+ long/ high/ wide/deep
5 metres in depth --- 5 metres deep
47.now that --- because/since
9. gain --- lose 10. wild --- mild
11. male --- female 12. look up to --- look down on。

相关文档
最新文档