宾从表从练习

Grammar 宾语从句与表语从句
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

包括：
宾语从句
表语从句
名词性从句主语从句
同位语从句
宾语从句：位于谓语动词，或者介词后面的从句。

宾语从句的连接词可分为三类：
连接词：that（不当成分无意义，第一个可省）whether （是否）,if （是否）
连接代词：what ,whatever ,who ,whoever ,whom ,whose ,which（缺主/宾/表/定，有意义，不能省）连接副词：when ,where ,how ,why（缺状语，有意义，不省）
注意：1. 表示“是否”时候，若在介词后，或者和不定式，或or not 连用，只能用whether.
2. 宾语从句三要点：连接词，语序，时态问题。

3．it 作形式宾语的用法。

表从是在复合句中作表语的从句, 放在系动词后。

系动词有be, 感官动词，look, sound，remain, seem等。

表语从句连接词分三类：
连接词: that / whether /as if /as though
连接代词: who / whom / whose / which / what whoever, 等
连接副词: when / where / why / how / because
注意：表从的that不能省；if不引导表从。

基础练习：
1. The young man asked ________ it's summer or winter.
2. The teacher asks us _______ Jim can come back on time.
3. There were so many kinds of bikes in the shop that he really didn’t know______he could choose.
4. Could you show me ________?
A. how can I get to the station
B. where is the station
C. how I could get to the station
D. how I can reach the station
5. Please tell me _______.
A. what does he like
B. what he does like
C. what he likes
D. what he like
7. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
9. The teacher told us that the sun_______ (move) from the east.
10. ——Can we get access to that factory?
——It all depends on_________ we can get the agreement of the manager.
11. He said ______ he had eaten nothing for a long time and ________he was very hungry.
12. We all find ______ important _______ we should make a quick decision about this matter.
1. The reason is ________ he is unable to operate the machine.
2. That’s ________ the Party called on us to do.
3. She looked_________ she were ten years younger.
4. Jane is no longer __________ she was four years ago.
5. The reason why he has been such a success is ___________ he never gives up.
From space, the earth looks blue. This is __________ about seventy- percent of its surface is covered by water.
6. I love the quiet, clean countryside, which is _________ I want to go and work there.
综合练习:
1. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell________ close you may be to victory.
2. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finishes anything.
3. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _________ she’ll accept it. (山东2011)
4. We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture. (2010课标全国卷)
5. Before the sales start, I make a list of _________ my kids will need for the coming season.
6. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _______ she was so angry.
7. Police have found_______ appears to be lost ancient statue.
8.I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
9. The reason why he didn’t come to the party is _______ he was ill.
10. Energy is _________ makes things work．
造句：
1、他上学迟到的原因是他起晚了。

2、我写这封信给你的原因是我想向你寻求一些建议。

小结：
做题步骤：
1、判断是什么名词性从句；
2、分析从句中的成分是否完整，结合整个句子看意思是否完整；
3、决定用什么连接词。