贵州省遵义市2016高考英语二轮复习阅读理解历史类选练(1)

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高中英语真题-2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解选练(27)

2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（27）阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Something that hasalways interested me about Abraham Lincoln is, not surprisin gly, his sense of humor. As far as I can tell, he’s the first Amer ican President to have one.That’s because the term“sense of humor”really wasn’t in com mon usage until the eighteen sixties and seventies. In the eig hteen forties and fifties, it was called“the sense of the ridiculo us”, and didn’t have the positive connotations(隐含意义)that“sense of humor”has today. Back then, what was ridicu lous was what invited ridicule(讥笑). Funniness and cruelty went hand in hand. Of course, they still do a lot of arm-in-arm walking in our day as well.’s humor was very different because, for one thing, it was actu ally“humor”as what the word meant in his time. We don’t mak e the distinction between“wit(风趣)”and“humor”anymore; but in the nineteenth century people did. Wit was unpleasant and offensive while humor was pleas ant and sympathetic. It’s the difference we note now when wedistinguish between“laughing with”and“laughing at”. was mu ch more about“laughing with”than“laughing at”. And when“lau ghing at”, it was often himself he was teasing.In the famous Lincoln-Douglas debate, when Douglas accused Lincoln of being two-faced, replied, referencing his plain looking, “Honestly, if I we re two-faced, would I be showing you this one? ”And, in a way, ’s fac e itself tells us much about his sense of humor.You can comb through thousands of photographs of politician s, soldiers, and the like from ’s time and not find a single smile .True, the long exposures(曝光)required for photographs of that time made smiling difficult. Yet alone, as far as I can tell, overcame that difficulty.Interestingly, while having a sense of humor, or at least the appear ance of one provided by comedy writers, has become a neces sary characteristic for an American President in our time, in th e nineteenth century, too much humor was considered a probl em. And that was the case for . A journalist covering the Linco ln-Douglas debate commented that“I could not take a real personal liking to the man, owing to an inborn weakness for which h e was even then notorious and so remained during his great p ublic career, he was extremely fond of jokes, anecdotes, and stories. ”【文章大意】说起第16任美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯, 很多人会立即想起他对解放黑奴和维护美利坚联邦完整所做出的巨大贡献, 想起他能言善辩的口才和妙语连珠的演讲, 但却很少有人知道, 林肯的“幽默感”也开创了一个新时代。

贵州省遵义市2016高考英语二轮复习阅读理解历史类选练(2)

阅读理解--历史类选练（2）2016高考英语阅读理解--历史类In the past, if a person wanted to see the national treasures of a country, one had to go there in person．Therefore, very few people were able to enjoy some of history’s most important and interesting artifacts (手工艺品)．This has changed with an increase in the number of traveling museum exhibitions．King Tutankhamen ArtifactsA traveling exhibition of artifacts from the tomb of King Tutankhamen, popularly known as “King Tut”, toured the United States from November 1976 to April 1979．The 55 objects were shown in six cities and were seen by around eight million museum-goers．The second touring exhibit was started in 2007, this s antime with 130 artifactd stops in London and three different American cities．However some objects, like the king’s golden face mask, are too valuable or too delicate to be transported long distances, so “replicas” (exact copies of something) are on show．Japanese Color Woodblock PrintsThe Art Museum at University of Virginia, in Charlottesville, Virginia, has an extraordinary collection of Japanese color woodblock prints (木刻版画)．These prints document the period from about 1850 to 1900, a time when Japan was opening itself to Western influences．Before this point, Japan was a closed society that had little communication with the world outside of its borders．These works of art beautifully show the feeling of change and the trend toward modernization．The museum has put together a traveling exhibition of 60 of these prints, which can be borrowed and exhibited worldwide for periods of eight weeks or more．Face-to-face with “Lucy”One of the world’s most famous archaeological (考古学的) finds in history are the 3．2 million-year-old bones of a 106-centimeter-tall female found in the Ethiopian desert in 1974．Lucy, a name given to her by the discovery team, is a “hominid”, or a creature that scientists believe is the earliest ancestor of modern human beings．Rarely is an artifact this valuable allowed to travel widely, but Lucy hasbeen taken to several museums in the U．S．while a detailed replica remains at the Ethiopian Natural History Museum．【小题1】What do we learn about King Tutankhamen’s artifacts?A．The artifacts were shown in London first．B．The artifacts were on show in the United States once．C．The second touring exhibit showed more artifacts than the first one．D．The king’s golden face mask was also shown in the traveling exhibitions．【小题2】What do the Japanese woodblock prints show about the society from 1850 to 1900?A．Japan had little communication with other countries．B．The whole country refused changes in the society．C．Japan was opening itself up to Western ideas．D．Japan achieved modernization．【小题3】Who is Lucy according to the passage?A．An archaeologist．B．The ancestor of modern human beings．C．A 106-centimeter-tall female who died in 1974．D．The first woman who visited the Ethiopian desert．2016高考英语阅读理解--历史类In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Button, DameMargot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交响乐团). It became fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.At the Same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years. Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.【小题1】What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?A．To bring Europe together again.B．To honor heroes of World War II.C．To introduce young theatre groups.D．To attract great artists from Europe.【小题2】Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A．They owned a public house there.B．They came to take up a challenge.C．They thought they were also famous.D．They wanted to take part in the festival.【小题3】Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?A．Popular writers.B．University students.C．Artists from around the world.D．Performers of music and dance.【小题4】We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival . A．has become a non-official eventB．has gone beyond an art festivalC．gives shows all year roundD．keeps growing rapidly阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

高考英语二轮：阅读理解历史类选练及答案高考_3

2016贵州遵义市高考英语二轮：阅读理解--历史类选练（4）及答案【2014高考英语河南省洛阳市统考】A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Do you remember we agreed to circulate our ideas for our school project this year? Well, here is our suggestion and we in our school hope you will join us to develop it.The idea came to us in the autumn of 2004. We were sitting in our class when our head teacher made an announcement. “There’ll be a new boy starting school tomorrow. He comes from the circus so he’ll be with us for a while.” Immediately there was wh ispering around the classroom.I heard remarks like “Those are dirty people”; “They eat raw meat”; and “Watch out for your bags”. The teacher must have heard them because she stopped the talking and said in a very serious voice: “Jake is our guest for as long as he stays here. Make sure you treat him well. I don’t want to hear any complaints about your behaviour to him.”I was curious because it was the first time I had met anyone from a circus. Fortunately for me, the next morning, after being introduced to the class he sat in the only spare seat next to me. Of course I didn’t want to be nosy（管闲事的）but I couldn’t help looking at him sideways as I began my mathematics task. I noticed Jake was smaller than me and had dirty finger nails. His shirt was clean but had been repaired in many places and his trousers were helped up by a wide, leather belt. As he seemed to have no handkerchief and was sniffing loudly, I passed him one of mine. Immediately the boys began to whisper “What did you do that for? Leave him be!” I concentrated on my work. From my left a slight movement showed that Jake must have heard the remarks too. He seemed to be having great difficulty with his work and was struggling to hold his pen correctly. He looked around as if for help. I looked around too. The teacher was busy so I leaned over and offered to explain the problems to him. As he listened his mouth split into a smile. His eyes lit up as if a light had been turned on and he returned to the exercises with enthusiasm. He finished them qu ickly and proudly presented them to the teacher. “Well done, Jake,” she approved. Jake smiled and was soon busy sorting out information and adding more of his own.I thought about how Jake’s life would be. I remembered seeing the campsite and thinking how poor the facilities （设施）were. So I decided to help. As it was my turn to suggest a project for our grade, I put forward this idea. Our head teacher accepted it and so we began to prepare our plansto improve the campsite. Hope you will join us.56. Why did the students dislike Jake even before they saw him?A. They must have heard bad stories about circus people.B. They always judged a person by what he looks like.C. The teacher hadn’t introduced Jake to them beforehand.D. A newcomer was not welcome at that time.57. What’s the author’s attitude towards Jake?A. He copied the other boys’ behavior.B. He was distant about what Jake’s life was like.C. He couldn’t ignore what other people said about Jake.D. He had sympathy for the poor and disadvantaged.58. The author mentions how Jake did maths to show that _______.A. the teacher was helpful and friendlyB. the maths problem was too hard for himC. Jake was courageous and determinedD. the author was better at maths59. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To argue circus people should be treated fairly.B. To ask the reader to join in their project.C. To call on more people to help Jake.D. To show what is in need for a circus.【参考答案】56—59、ADCB阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高中英语真题-2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解训练(22)

2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练（22）2016高考模拟题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Once there was a man who liked to eat mangoes(芒果). One day he decided to get the sweetest mango from the very top of the tree. Mangoes which are exposed to the sun th e most are the sweetest.So he climbed up to the top, where the branches were thin. H e managed to pick up a few sweet reddish fruits, but, in an att empt to climb down, he slipped and started falling towards the ground. Fortunately, he caught the branch as he was falling a nd remained helplessly hanging on the tree.Then he started to call nearby villagers for help. They immedi ately came with a ladder and sticks, but could do little to help him. Then after some time one calm and thoughtful person arr ived - a well-known sage who lived in a simple hut nearby. People were ve ry curious to see what he would do, as he was famous in solvi ng many people’s problems in the area and sometimes very c omplicated ones. He was silent for a minute and then pickedup a stone and threw it at the hanging man.That’s what everybody wanted - that he came down. But how ? Now everybody was tense(紧张), as to what would happen next! Some wanted to punish th e sage, but they didn’t. The sage picked another stone and thr ew it again at the man, even more forcefully. Now the man on the tree was enraged and developed a great determination to come down and take revenge（报仇）.He then used all his skill and strength and somehow reached the branches which were safe to start going down. And he ma de it! Everybody was amazed.However, the rescued man found the sage gone. He stood th ere, realizing that the man really helped him because he indu ced him to try his best and save himself. “I should be thankful and not angry.”1．What happened after he had picked a few sweet reddish mangoes?A．He remained hanging helplessly on the tree.B．He slipped and fell to the ground suddenly.C．He was climbing down quickly but carefully.D．He shouted loudly for help but no one helped.2．How did the man feel when the sage hit him with a stone? A．He was nervous. B．He kept silent. C．He was angry. D ．He felt surprised.3．What do you think motivated the man to climb down?A．Courage. B. Assistance. C．Carefulness. D．Revenge.4．From the story we know that the sweetest mango must be the one .A．on the tree for the longest time B．hidden in the midd le of a treeC．on the very top of the a tree D．exposed to sunlight less often参考答案1—4、ACDC2016高考英语阅读理解集训。

2016版高考英语(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)二轮复习特色专项训练：第1部分第四组含答案

第四组（建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ。

阅读理解（2015·陕西省质量检测二）Whether it is elementary school, middle school, or high school in the United States, there will always be an awards ceremony at the end of the year。

Though it varies from school to school，there are a few that are given by most schools across the nation。

The first one is given from grades 3 to 8 and it is the Honor Roll Award。

In elementary and middle school，this award is used to recognize academic excellence。

This award is also separated into two groups：A Honor Roll and A/B Honor Roll。

It is given out at the end of a school year and students who receive all averages of a 93 or above (90 in some states）on a final report card receive an A Honor Roll, and students with grades above 85 (80 in some states）would receive an A/B Honor Roll. It is to reward students who have worked hard and received all A’s or A’s and B's。

贵州省贵阳市2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解选练(1)及答

贵州省贵阳市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（1）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A. Richard, a post-graduate from Quebec, Canada, who sent his design on Dec.20.B. Amy, a 28-year-old Asian-American teacher, who sent her design on Jan. 20.C. Jessie, a 16-year-old student from New York, who sent her design on Dec. 29.D. John, a 68-year-old retired engineer from San Francisco, who sent his design on Jan. 10.10. Which of the following is NOT true about James Surowiecki?A. James Surowiecki is the author of The Financial Page column.B. James Surowiecki usually has discussions with people from different fields.C. James Surowiecki speaks with a chairman about issues of medicine this month.D. Visiting newyorker. com/go/vasella, you can watch the conversation of this month between James and an economist.11. ________ can be provided by The Big Apple Circus Care Program for sick children.A. Excellent treatment and careB. Trained professional doctors and nursesC. Unique methods to relieve stressD. Special pediatric facilities12. Which of the following can be used by The Big Apple Circus Clown Care Program to promote itself?A. We help all children live happy lives.B. Our doctors jump through rings to cure the blues.C. Every life deserves world class care.D. Work together for a healthier world.【参考答案】9—10、DD11—12、CB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

贵州省遵义市高考英语一轮阅读理解统练一

贵州省遵义市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解统练一【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。

With the tears streaming down her face，she put her two hands to her lips，and kissed them to Him; then clasped(紧握着)them on her breast，as if she laid his ruined head there．“You are not the gaoler’s(监狱长)daughter ?”She sighed“No. ”“Who are you ?”Not yet trusting the tones of her voice，she sat down on the bench beside him．He drew back but she laid her hand upon his arm．A strange thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passed over his frame; he laid the knife down softly，as he sat staring at her．Her golden hair，which she wore in long curls，had been hurriedly pushed aside，and fell down over her neck．Advancing his hand by little and little，he took it up and looked at it．In the middle of the action he went astray，and，with another deep sigh，fell to work at his shoemaking．But lot for long．Releasing his arm，she laid her hand upon his shoulder．After looking doubtfully at it，two or three times，as if to be sure that it was really there，he laid down his work，put his hand to his neck，and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag attached to it．He opened this，carefully，on his knee，and it contained a very little quantity of hair：not more than one or two long golden hairs，which he had，in some old day，wound on upon his finger．He took her hair into his hand again，and looked closely at it．“It is the same．How can it be! When was it! How was it!”As the concentrating expression returned to his forehead，he seemed to become conscious that it was in hers too．He turned her full to the light，and looked at her．“She had laid her head upon my shoulder，that night when I was summoned(传唤)out—she had a fear of my going，though I had none—and when I was brought to the North Tower they found these upon my sleeve．‘You will leave me them? They can never help me to escape in the body，though they may in the spirit．’Those were the words I said．I remember them very well. ”He formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter it．But when he did find spoken words for it，they came to him coherently(连贯地)，though slowly．“How was this?一Was it you? ”1．The underlined word“it” in the passage refers to“”.A．her hair B．her hand C．his arm D．his shoulder2．The passage is most probably taken from .A．a chant B．a drama C．a novel D．an essay3．From the passage，we can infer that .A．the lady was the gaoler’s friend B．the man lived a peaceful lifeC．they hadn’t seen each other for years D．they made a happy conversation4．The old man took the lady’s hair into his hand again because .A．the hair reminded him of his daughterB．he found the hair of high qualityC．the lady had almost the same hair as he didD．the lady’s hair worried him so much5．The writer attracts the readers by .A．describing the changes of the relationshipB．giving a vivid description of detailsC．using funny and humorous languageD．presenting unpredictable consequence【参考答案】1—5、BCCAB2014高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2014·福建卷】CBLOOD DRIVE ＆ MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.— Daisy, Isabelle’s MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia. Isabelle’s bodyis unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime ofregular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood. Held at Wiley HallWednesday, March 26, 2014Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.12:00 PM - 6 :00 PMDon’t forget to bring your driver’s license or another form of identification when you donate. Visit to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !Marrow Donors: BE THE MATCH·be 18 to 44 years old·in good health·give a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing·FREE—sponsored（赞助）by Michael’s FundWWW. ribc. org 800-283-8385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitalsin Rhode Island and Southern New England.65. We can learn from the passage that__________.A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's motherB. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyC. Isabelle has been ill for 11 monthsD. doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family66. To be a marrow donor, you must_____________.A. be a relative of the patientB. carry a driver's licenseC. be at least 18 years oldD. apply to Michael's Fund67. Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can ___________.A. come to Wiley Hall every WednesdayB. visit www. ribc. org for an appointmentC. contact their parents at 800-283-8385D. call at hospitals in Rhode Island【答案】BCB考点：考查广告布告类阅读2014高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2014·陕西卷】AOur warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis（危机）in the coming decades —which means each nation’s natural resource will be more important than ever.According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?A. 244,973 cubic kilometersB. 241 cubic kilometersC. 3,642 cubic kilometersD. 6,122 cubic kilometersWhich country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?A. GuyanaB. BrazilC. IcelandD. ChinaWhich country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?A. BhutanB. SeychellesC. CanadaD. Suriname【答案】DBDPercentage of total land areacovered by forests（2011）WORLD AVERAGE30. 88TOP 5 AVERAGE90.15Freshwater resource, cubickilometers per year（2011）WORLD AVERAGE241TOP 5 AVERAGE3.642Freshwater resource, cubickilometers per person（2011）WORLD AVERAGE6,122TOP 5 AVERAGE244, 9731. SURINAME94.58REST OF TOP 52. Micronesia 91.663. Seychelles 88.484. Samoa 88.405. Palau 87.61123. CHINA22.471. BRAZIL5,418REST OF TOP 52. Russian Federation 4,3133. Canada 2,8504. United States 2,8185. CHINA2,8131. ICELAND532,891REST OF TOP 52. Guyana 304,7233. Suriname 166,1124. Papua New Guinea 114,2165. Bhutan 106,923102. CHINA2,092考点：考查新闻类短文阅读由 (2013江西九江第二次联考)改编The National Trust has many campsites (野营地) in scenic locations all over the UK.Make the most of the last days of summer by living outdoors and taking in these beautiful landscapes.Here are some of the most popular places to go.Low Wray,CumbriaLow Wray is a lovely campsite situated on the western shore of Windermere in the Lake District.There are magnificent views across the water to Wansfell Pike and the Fairfield Horseshow and the site is an ideal base for water sports with on-site access for launching.Phone 01539463862 or book online.Houghton Mill,CambridgeshireThis site is situated on the banks of the Great Ouse with spectacular views across the river to the Trust’s Houghton Mill,the last working mill on this l demonstrations are held every Sunday during the season and the site is situated near the picturesque village of Houghton.There are plenty of footpaths for walkers,horse riders and cyclists along the waterways.Check availability or phone 01480466716.Wasdale Head,CumbriaWasdale is a great base for climbers of all abilities.The site is nestled under the Scafell mountain range at the head of beautiful Wastwater,the deepest lake in England.Canoeing (划独木舟运动) is possible on Wastwater although limited to no more than 15 on the lake at a time.Phone 01212765416 or book online.Highertown Farm,CornwallA small,basic campsite situated in the quiet hamlet of Lansallos with fine views of the southeast Cornwall coast and not far from a secluded beach.Bookings may be necessary at peak time. Email or phone 01208265211.Facilities and bookingLundy,Bristol ChannelLundy Island is an unspoilt (未遭破坏的) island,home to a fascinating array of wildlife amidst dramatic scenery.There are sea passages from Bideford and Ilfracombe according to the tides,1 April-31 Oct. and a winter helicopter service 1 Nov.-31 March.Email or phone 01271863636 for more information.9.If you are interested in cycling,which number would you like to dial?( )A.01539463862.B.01208265211.C.01480466716.D.01271863636.10.If you are at Wasdale Head, .A.you can swim in the lakeB.you can have fun in canoeingC.it is dangerous to climb the ScafellD.it is fun to go fishing along the bank11.If your family want to go to Highertown Farm during official holidays,you’d better .A.book in advanceB.send emails firstC.dial 01208265211D.bring your own tents12.Where would you probably read the text?( )A.In a geography book.B.In a newspaper.C.In a travel magazine.D.On a website.语篇解读:本文介绍了英国几处野营地的信息。

高中英语真题-2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解练习(2)

2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解练习（2）【2014高考英语广东省佛山市质测试题】Ever get that feeling you're being watched? Well, if you're a dog-owner, you may have a point. Dogs are able to watch people' s interactions with one another to determine who holds yummi er treats, according to a new study. This study joins others tha t show dogs are good observers of human behaviors and feeli ngs. It offers evidence dogs use information not only from peo ple's direct interactions with them, but also their interactions w ith one another.In the study, dogs watched a man ask two women for som e of their corns. Both women gave the man corns when he as ked, but in response to one woman, the man showed his enth usiasm and said the corns were so delicious. In response to t he other woman, he gave the corns back and called them gro ss (in Spanish; the study was conducted in ). After these inter actions, the man left and an assistant holding the dog let the d og go. While many dogs didn't approach either woman, the do gs that did have a preference tended to prefer the woman wit h the yummier food.Other studies of dogs' people-watching ability have found dogs are able to tell the difference between happy and sad faces in their owners. The y prefer people who give others food when asked over people who don't give others food. And in one study, dogs turned to ward crying people more often than toward talking people.So how much do dogs really understand about the human s around them? That's not totally settled yet. In a strange twist to the Argentine study above, when the researchers tried an experiment in which they put two plates of corns on a table an d had a man react to each plate, dogs didn't preferentially app roach the tastier plate afterward. You could say dogs watch fo r the interaction between two people, not just how a person re acts. Yet a previous study found dogs will choose boxes that people reacted to happily, but not boxes people reacted to wit h a disgusted face.Well, either way, you can be sure Fluffs is keeping an eye on you, to the best of her ability. The study was published in t he journal PLOS One.41. What does the study mentioned in Paragraph l show?A. Dogs prefer yummier foods.B. Dogs like to copy human's behavior.C. Dogs can interact with humans easily.D. Dogs can read human actions and feelings.42. What does the underlined word "gross" probably mean?A. Disgusting.B. Healthy.C. Yummy.D. Hot.43. Which is one of the procedures of the Argentine study?A. One of the women didn't give the food to the man.B. The man had different reactions to the food received.C. The assistant accompanied the dogs to get the food.D. Many dogs went to one of the women.44. What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?A. Interactions between two people confuse dogs.B. Dogs never understand the reaction of one person.C. Dogs have good interactions with one another.D. The findings of some studies are controversial.45. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Man's Best Friend.B. Be Kind To Your Do gC. Dog's Amazing AbilityD. Dogs Are Observi ng You【参考答案】DABDD【2014高考英语安徽省六校联考】A阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高考英语二轮复习历史类阅读理解选练高三全册英语试题1

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校历史类阅读理解选练（2）Since around the later part of the 1950s, society started to realize that tobacco cigarettes caused health problems. As research progressed along with increasing numbers of people that developed lung cancer, emphysema, and other smoking related illnesses, cigarette smoking has become less accepted and popular. Unfortunately, the nicotine contained in cigarettes is one of the most addictive substances on the planet and makes quitting smoking one of the hardest things to do. In 2003, Chinese pharmacist, Hon Lik invented the electronic cigarette as a safer, and cleaner way to breathe in nicotine after his father, a heavy smoker, passed away from lung cancer attributed to smoking tobacco cigarettes.Hon Lik applied for his first patent on the electronic cigarette in 2003 and afterwards introduced e-cigs to the Chinese market in the following year through his employer, Golden Dragon Holdings. Golden Dragon Holdings later changed the company’s name to “Ruyan” in order to better match the company’s name(Ruyan means “almost like smoke”)to the new product. Since the renaming, the Ruyan company has continued e-cigarette development and grown to be one of the largest global e-cig manufactures.Dr.Sam Han, CEO of Cixi E-CIG Technology, Inc, Ltd. also has a number of e-cig related inventions, including four patents in the United States and two in China that are electronic cigarette and e-liquid technology related. Similar to Hon Lik’s father. Dr. Han was a heavy smoker for more than 40 years before beginning to work on electronic cigarette technologies in order to help himself and others make the shift to vapor smoking. Dr.Han continues to market and conduct R&D in e-cig related techonologies to this date.After the successful deployment of Ruyan and Cixi E-CIG electronic cigarettes in China and Asia, the products started to be sold in significant quantities on the Internet.【小题1】How many years is it since the electronic cigarette was first invented according to the passage?A．About 5 years. B．About 11 years.C．About15 years. D．About 20 years.【小题2】What’s the direct reason why Hon Lik invented the electronic cigarette according to the passage ?A．Tobacco cigarettes caused health problems.B．Tobacco cigarettes were too expensive for customers to buy.C．Quitting smoking became one of the hardest things to do.D．His father died from lung cancer due to smoking tobacco cigarettes.【小题3】Since when have Chinese smokers have been able to buy Hon Lik’s electronic cigarettes according to the passage?A．2000. B．2003. C．2004. D．2005.【小题4】What’s the correct order of the following events according to the passage?①Hon Lik applied for his first patent on the electronic cigarette.②Hon Lik’s father died from lung cancer because of smoking tobacco cigarettes.③Hon Lik’s electronic cigarettes were introduced to the Chinese market.④The name of the company Golden Dragon Holdings was changed to “Ruyan”.A．①③②④B．①④②③C．②④①③D．②①③④2016高考英语阅读理解--历史类Most musicians agree that the best violins were made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the old Italian violins. But they aren’t the same. Why are these old Italian violins so special? Many people think they have an answer.Some people think it is the age of the violins. But there is a problem here. Not all old violins sound wonderful. Only those from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. It must be from certain kinds of trees. It must not be too young or too old. Perhaps the violin makers of Cremons knew something special about wood for violins. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut into the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this is the secret of the Italians.Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists make new violins that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new ones still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish (清漆), which covers the wood of the violin and makes it look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish, no one can make the same varnish today.There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona. And there are not many of the old violins left. So these old violins are becoming more and more precious.【小题1】What would be the best title for the passage?A．The Secrets of Cremona ViolinsB．The History of Italian ViolinsC．Special Musical InstrumentsD．How to Make the Best Violins【小题2】The main purpose of the first paragraph is to _______.A．list some facts B．raise a questionC．give an opinion D．offer an answer【小题3】What is still unclear about Cremona violins according to the writer?A．The shape. B．The size.C．The wood. D．The varnish.【小题4】What can we learn from this passage?A．Modern things are always better than ancient ones.B．Ancient things are always better than modern ones.C．Once a cultural relic is lost, it can never be recovered.D．Varnish for violins will become more and more precious.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2016贵州遵义市高考英语二轮：阅读理解--历史类选练(3)及答案

2016贵州遵义市高考英语二轮：阅读理解--历史类选练（3）及答案2016高考英语阅读理解--历史类Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870, it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didn’t pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city. As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known as the tango(探戈舞)came into being.At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes. It was danced in the bars and streets . At that time there many fewer women than men, so if a man didn’t want to be left out, his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women .Gradually, the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.In Europe at this time, strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning .The interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris. Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞) to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters of the Paris theaters .After tango dances from Argentina arrive in Europe, they began to draw the interest of the public and they performed their exiting dance in cafes. Though not everyone approved of the newdance ,saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.The popularity（流行）of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world. Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America. It reached Japan in 1926,and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador, and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.【小题1】The origin of the tango is associated with .A．Belly dances B．American soldiersC．Spanish city D．the capital of Argentina【小题2】Which of the following is true about the tango?A．It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy.B．People of the upper classes loved the tango mostC．It was often danced by two male in the beginningD．A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.【小题3】Before World War I, the tango spread to .A．America B．Japan C．France D．South Korea【小题4】What can be the best title for the text?A．How to Dance the TangoB．The History of the TangoC．How to Promote the TangoD．The Modern Tango Boom2016高考英语阅读理解--历史类Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States. And writer Liel Leibovitz says the students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies.Mr. Leibovitz and writer Matthew Miller joined forces to tell the story of the students in their book, “Fortunate Sons.” The book says China sent one hundred twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments that could help modernize their country.Mr. Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he was traveling with his wife in China.Mr. Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation(代表团) of boys to learn the ways of the West. The goal was for them to return to China and help their country.The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. It must have been a very good education. Mr. Leibovitz says the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic completed this program. And so did the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help. The same was true of the fathers of Chinese education,diplomacy and the Navy.The book-writers had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them. Their notebooks, journals, letters and postcards were in English. Mr. Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that took place long ago.The students returned to China after about nine years. They no longer spoke Mandarin(国语) well enough to answer questions. Police welcomed them home by putting them in jail. The young men were released after about a week. But they were given low-level jobs.Mr Leibovitz says it took about ten years for them to rise to higher positions. He said their story continues today with large numbers of Chinese studying in the United States.【小题1】How many exchange children did Qing government send to America?A．1872. B．1875.C．120. D．210.【小题2】The Qing government send the boys to America because it .A．wanted them to help their countryB．lost the warC．expected them to destroy the culture of the WestD．wanted the Western to help the boys【小题3】Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A．Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in America．B．Some of the boys received their American training in California．C．Police welcomed the boys home by putting them in jail．D．One of the boys became the father of Chinese education．阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高中英语真题-高考英语二轮教育类阅读理解选练(2)

高考英语二轮教育类阅读理解选练（2）2016高考英语阅读理解——教育类Although I started learning English during my college years, w hen I entered the States, I only understood two English words “Yes” and “No”. We learned many grammar rules but we coul d not make the language connections to the real English worl d. Language frustration worries almost all first generation imm igrants. For example, I got a letter from a Chinese-American who has lived in the States for a long time and has a good IT job saying “My 11-year-old girl writes quite well, but as her parents, we could not eve n read her article.”In addition, my Chinese-American professor friend has difficulty reading a novel. Impro ving our English skills has become a long journey for all of us. Honestly, if I have a chance, I really want to reach out to ever yone in the world who has had a similar experience: learning a second language in adulthood. I wish I could encourage the m to speak out about the culture shock, frustration they felt ab out the differences between West and East.I have mainly focused on my English writing since 2008 aft er I found “Literacy Volunteers”, an organization that speciallyfocuses on helping immigrants improve their English. I decide d to challenge myself, writing a story like an American. I saw many wonderful Americans there. As soon as I met my teach er Alice, I asked her to be my private language tutor and have taken Tims English class. Every week and I have worked on my English essays sentence by sentence.To observe the culture differences between West and East, occasionally, I posted a few of my English essays online. I m entioned previously about American culture; when people rea d the same article or even face the same situation, American and Chinese act very differently. In my viewpoint, these differ ences make the strongest country in the world. I know you ha ve the right to express your own opinions, but accusing others without proof is not acceptable.【小题1】The underlined word “frustration” in the first paragraph means .A．failure and setbacks B．words and problems C．understanding and progress D．slang and idioms 【小题2】In the passage, “Literacy Volunteers” is . A．only intended to help the Chinese-AmericansB．an organization which is set up to make a profitC．of great use to people like the authorD．a school showing how to enjoy literature【小题3】From the last paragraph we can learn that . A．Americans and Chinese are of the same idea about somet hingB．culture shock only exists between Chinese and Americans C．accusing others freely can be acceptable inD．culture differences have great influence on the people 【小题4】The purpose of the passage is .A．to show how hard a Chinese-American lives inB．to share her experience of improving her EnglishC．to imply grammar rules are not importantD．to warn Chinese-Americans of English2016高考英语阅读理解——教育类There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has eve r ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over in general langu age development and writing ability. The problem is, how to e ncourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in w riting without holding him back with the complexities of spellin g?If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's inte rest, clearly a bright child will be likely to "play safe". He will te nd to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to a void adventurous language. That's why teachers often encour age the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content r ather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive pie ce of writing about a personal experience: "This work is terribl e! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is ill egible." It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's techn ical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the te acher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained so me beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The tea cher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his pr iorities had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.【小题1】Teachers differ in their opinions about ________. A．the difficulties in teaching spellingB．the necessity of teaching spellingC．the complexities of the basic writing skillsD．the role of spelling in general language development【小题2】The expression "play safe" probably means “_______”.A．to write carefullyB．to avoid using words one is not sure ofC．to do as teachers sayD．to use dictionaries frequently【小题3】Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that ______. A．teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes B．students will have more confidence in writing C．students will be able to express their ideas more freely D．students will learn to be independent of teachers【小题4】The major point discussed in the passage is ________. A．the relationship between spelling and content of a compositionB．the importance of developing writhing skillsC．the correct way of marking compositionsD．the complexities of spelling阅读理解-----BMaking an apology is not the same as making amends. Some times we apologize just because it’s the easiest thing to do. W hat’s actually important is to identify where we go wrong, take full responsibility for our mistakes and , if possible, try to make up for them.A recent case involving Hewlett-Packed, the computer giant, shows the importance of present ing a sincere apology. The Chinese consumers who had boug ht notebook computers of certain models, which have been p ut on Chinese market since 2007, suffered a massive flash screen failures and overheating problems. Through investigation , Chinese AQSIQ (国家质检总局) identified these HP computers had quality problems and H P admitted this. HP made a proposal that they would extend t he warranty (保修) period of such computers, but this could not satisfied the c onsumers. What they needed was a thorough description of t he truth. HP has “sincerely” apologized. But the consumers re main angry, and say that only a product recall — as HP has d one in the past — will prove that the apology is sincere.Another apology that fell flat on its face was that of Thierry He nry, the famous French footballer. His deliberate handball in N ovember 2009 created the goal which knocked out of the 201 0 World Cup. The incident caused great anger in the football world, and eventually Henry issued an apology. Two days late r, he wrote, “I’m not the referee…but if I hurt someone I’m sorr y.” Better late than never, perhaps, but even then he passed t he blame onto the referee!Such high-profile cases, which attract a lot of publicity often under the sp otlight, but similar incidents occur in our everyday lives. Stres s caused by schoolwork and tiredness can sometimes result in outbursts of anger against friends and family. Have you eve r lost your temper for minor reasons? After calming down, mo st people are quick to realize their mistake and apologize. But it’s just as important to identify what caused the error in the fir st place and take action to ensure it doesn’t happen again. No one should hold a negative attitude to making a sincere ap ology. Empty words are easy to say, but they are as useless a s they sound. A real show of remorse（痛悔;自责）demands hard work and commitment to put error right.6. What does the author intend to tell us in the case of HP?A. A true apology needs sincere actions.B. HP should recall all the faulty computers.C. Good quality makes a good company.D. A company should apologize and pay for their mistakes.7. According to the author, when we do anything wrong we fir stly _________.A. make an apology face to face honestlyB. admit we were wrong and try to make the wrong rightC. take the responsibility for apologizing to othersD. choose the easiest thing to do8. We can infer from the case of Thierry Henry that _________ .A. it’s never too late to say “I’m sorry.”B. writing an apology is not a good ideaC. Henry didn’t identify his fault.D. the football fans were mad with Henry.9. Which of the following can best explain the word “commitm ent” in the last paragraph?A. Decision.B. Promise.C. Agreement.D. Responsibility.10. What’s the best title of this passage?A. What really puts things rightB. Don’t apologize easilyC. Making an apology — no one is out of exceptionD. How to judge an apology — sincere enough?【参考答案】6—10、A B C D A阅读理解-----CThe first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful , says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in t o his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates fo und in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by spea king low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of bei ng angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back risi ng anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fi ts of anger bring fits of disease. Whom the gods would destro y they first make mad. Keep cool, says George Herbert, for fie rceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not stro ng yourself. Anger, says Pythagoras, brings with folly ( 愚蠢 ) and ends with regret. You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the po wer of those which conquer him.Self-control is man’s last greatest victory.If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have n o patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always becontrolled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.11. What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?A. The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything exc ept himself.B. One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.C. To control oneself is the most difficult in one’s life.D. If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.12. What is the correct interpretation of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad ” in paragraph 2 ?A. If the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.B. If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.C. If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.D. If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.13. If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _______.A. the very backbone and nerve of characterB. the patience and power to control himselfC. strong feelingsD. self-confidence14. The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to _____ __.A. explain that self-control is the key to successB. teach people how to control everything in order to make a great successC. distinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for keeping itD. advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends14. The passage is mainly developed by _____.A. analyzing causesB. making comparisonsC. examining differencesD. listing quotations【参考答案】11—15、BBCAD阅读理解-----DNothing succeeds like confidence. When you are truly confid ent, it radiates from you like sunlight, and attracts success to you like a magnet（磁铁）. Besides, those who are self-confident can in turn inspire confidence in others: their audien ce, their peers, their bosses, their customers, and their friends . And gaining the confidence of others is one of the key ways i n which a self-confident person finds success.So how can we build a sense of self-confidence and prepare ourselves on the way to success? First, do what you believe to be right, even if others mock or c riticize you for it. Believe inyourself and believe that you can do it under any circumstanc es, because if you believe you can, then you really will. The b elief keeps you searching for answers, which means that prett y soon you will get them.Second, govern your behavior based on what other people thi nk. What’s more important, be willing to take risks and go theextra miles to achieve better results, in which case mistakes c annot be avoided. Don’t hesitate to admit your mistakes, and l earn from them. Next, work hard to settle the problems in ord er to cover up your mistakes before anyone notices. Building self-confidence is readily achievable, as long as you have the focu s and determination to carry things through. And what’s even better is that the things you’ll do to build self-confidence will also build success ----after all, your confidence will come from real, solid achieveme nt. No one can take this away from you!As you sow, sow will reap. With your perseverance and impro vement, you are getting closer to success. At this stage, wait f or others to congratulate you on your accomplishments and c ompliments graciously. “Thanks, I really worked hard on that prospect. I’m pleased you recognize my efforts.” The congratu lations and compliments from others will promote you to gain f urther success.Self-confidence is extremely important in almost every aspect of o ur lives, and it is no wonder that so many people struggle to find it. Self-confidence really can be learned and built on. Besides, wheth er you’re working on your own self-confidence or building the confidence of people around you, it’s well worth the effort!16. Those who are truly confident _________.A. succeed without effort and hard workB. encourage people around to become confidentC. appear more attractive and thus become successfulD. gain the confidence of others and feel successful17. The underlined word “mock” (Para.3 ) is closest in meaning to ________.A. praiseB. imitateC. punishD. laugh at18. When others congratulate us on our achievements, we are supposed to ________.A. praise them in returnB. gain further improvementC. politely accept the complimentsD. expect them to congra tulate you again19. Which of the following proverbs best goes with Paragraph 4?A. Look before your leap.B. It is no use crying over spilt milk.C. Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.D. Learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones.20. The purpose of the text is to ________________.A. tell people how to become successfulB. convince people to do what they believe to be rightC. encourage people to build confidence and achieve successD. criticize people who lack confidence and thus fail in their ca reer【参考答案】16—20、BDCDC高考英语二轮教育类阅读理解选练（2）2016高考英语阅读理解——教育类Although I started learning English during my college years, when I entered the States, I only understood two English words “Yes” and “No”. We learned many grammar rules but we could not make the language connections to the real English world. Language frustration worries almost all first generation immigrants. For example, I got a letter from a Chinese-American who has lived in the States for a long time and has a good IT job saying “My 11-year-old girl writes quite well, but as her parents, we could not even read her article.”In addition, m y Chinese-American professor friend has difficulty reading a novel. Improving our English skills has bec ome a long journey for all of us. Honestly, if I have a chance, I really want to reach out to eve ryone in the world who has had a similar experience: learning a second language in adulthoo d. I wish I could encourage them to speak out about the culture shock, frustration they felt ab out the differences between West and East.I have mainly focused on my English writing since 2008 after I found “Literacy Volunteers”, an organization that specially focuses on helping immigrants improve their English. I decided to challenge myself, writing a story like an American. I saw many wonderful Americans there . As soon as I met my teacher Alice, I asked her to be my private language tutor and have ta ken Tims English class. Every week and I have worked on my English essays sentence by s entence.To observe the culture differences between West and East, occasionally, I posted a few of my English essays online. I mentioned previously about American culture; when people read the same article or even face the same situation, American and Chinese act very differently. In my viewpoint, these differences make the strongest country in the world. I know you have the right to express your own opinions, but accusing others without proof is not acceptable.【小题1】The underlined word “frustration” in the first paragraph means .A．failure and setbacks B．words and problemsC．understanding and progress D．slang and idioms【小题2】In the passage, “Literacy Volunteers” is .A．only intended to help the Chinese-AmericansB．an organization which is set up to make a profitC．of great use to people like the authorD．a school showing how to enjoy literature【小题3】From the last paragraph we can learn that .A．Americans and Chinese are of the same idea about somethingB．culture shock only exists between Chinese and AmericansC．accusing others freely can be acceptable inD．culture differences have great influence on the people【小题4】The purpose of the passage is .A．to show how hard a Chinese-American lives inB．to share her experience of improving her EnglishC．to imply grammar rules are not importantD．to warn Chinese-Americans of English2016高考英语阅读理解——教育类There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over in general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to en courage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's interest, clearly a bright child will b e likely to "play safe". He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to a void adventurous language. That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionarie s and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: "This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is ill egible." It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it wa s also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained so me beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw atte ntion to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.【小题1】Teachers differ in their opinions about ________.A．the difficulties in teaching spellingB．the necessity of teaching spellingC．the complexities of the basic writing skillsD．the role of spelling in general language development【小题2】The expression "play safe" probably means “_______”. A．to write carefullyB．to avoid using words one is not sure ofC．to do as teachers sayD．to use dictionaries frequently【小题3】Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that ______. A．teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes B．students will have more confidence in writingC．students will be able to express their ideas more freely D．students will learn to be independent of teachers【小题4】The major point discussed in the passage is ________. A．the relationship between spelling and content of a composition B．the importance of developing writhing skillsC．the correct way of marking compositionsD．the complexities of spelling阅读理解-----BMaking an apology is not the same as making amends. Sometimes we apologize just becaus e it’s the easiest thing to do. What’s actually important is to identify where we go wrong, take full responsibility for our mistakes and , if possible, try to make up for them.A recent case involving Hewlett-Packed, the computer giant, shows the importance of presenting a sincere apology. The Chi nese consumers who had bought notebook computers of certain models, which have been p ut on Chinese market since 2007, suffered a massive flash screen failures and overheating p roblems. Through investigation, Chinese AQSIQ (国家质检总局) identified these HP computers had quality problems and HP admitted this. HP made a pr oposal that they would extend the warranty (保修) period of such computers, but this could not satisfied the consumers. What they needed was a thorough description of the truth. HP has “sincerely” apologized. But the consumers re main angry, and say that only a product recall — as HP has done in the past — will prove tha t the apology is sincere.Another apology that fell flat on its face was that of Thierry Henry, the famous French football er. His deliberate handball in November 2009 created the goal which knocked out of the 201 0 World Cup. The incident caused great anger in the football world, and eventually Henry iss ued an apology. Two days later, he wrote, “I’m not the referee…but if I hurt someone I’m sorr y.” Better late than never, perhaps, but even then he passed the blame onto the referee! Such high-profile cases, which attract a lot of publicity often under the spotlight, but similar incidents occ ur in our everyday lives. Stress caused by schoolwork and tiredness can sometimes result in outbursts of anger against friends and family. Have you ever lost your temper for minor reaso ns? After calming down, most people are quick to realize their mistake and apologize. But it’s just as important to identify what caused the error in the first place and take action to ensure it doesn’t happen again.No one should hold a negative attitude to making a sincere apology. Empty words are easy t o say, but they are as useless as they sound. A real show of remorse（痛悔;自责）demands hard work and commitment to put error right.6. What does the author intend to tell us in the case of HP?A. A true apology needs sincere actions.B. HP should recall all the faulty computers.C. Good quality makes a good company.D. A company should apologize and pay for their mistakes.7. According to the author, when we do anything wrong we firstly _________.A. make an apology face to face honestlyB. admit we were wrong and try to make the wrong rightC. take the responsibility for apologizing to othersD. choose the easiest thing to do8. We can infer from the case of Thierry Henry that _________ .A. it’s never too late to say “I’m sorry.”B. writing an apology is not a good ideaC. Henry didn’t identify his fault.D. the football fans were mad with Henry.9. Which of the following can best explain the word “commitment” in the last paragraph?A. Decision.B. Promise.C. Agreement.D. Responsibility.10. What’s the best title of this passage?A. What really puts things rightB. Don’t apologize easilyC. Making an apology — no one is out of exceptionD. How to judge an apology — sincere enough?【参考答案】6—10、A B C D A阅读理解-----CThe first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful, says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or a nger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of be ing angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. Whom the gods would destro y they first make mad. Keep cool, says George Herbert, for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. Anger, says Pytha goras, brings with folly ( 愚蠢 ) and ends with regret. You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelin gs he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.Self-control is man’s last greatest victory.If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always becontrolled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.11. What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?A. The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.B. One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.C. To control oneself is the most difficult in one’s life.D. If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.12. What is the correct interpretation of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad ”in paragraph 2 ?A. If the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.B. If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.C. If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.D. If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.13. If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _______.A. the very backbone and nerve of characterB. the patience and power to control himselfC. strong feelingsD. self-confidence14. The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to _______.A. explain that self-control is the key to successB. teach people how to control everything in order to make a great successC. distinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for keeping itD. advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends14. The passage is mainly developed by _____.A. analyzing causesB. making comparisonsC. examining differencesD. listing quotations【参考答案】11—15、BBCAD阅读理解-----DNothing succeeds like confidence. When you are truly confident, it radiates from you like sun light, and attracts success to you like a magnet（磁铁）. Besides, those who are self-confident can in turn inspire confidence in others: their audience, their peers, their bosses, th eir customers, and their friends. And gaining the confidence of others is one of the key ways i n which a self-confident person finds success.So how can we build a sense of self-confidence and prepare ourselves on the way to success?First, do what you believe to be right, even if others mock or criticize you for it. Believe in yourself and believe that you can do it under any circumstances, because if you believe youcan, then you really will. The belief keeps you searching for answers, which means that prett y soon you will get them.Second, govern your behavior based on what other people think. What’s more important, be willing to take risks and go the extra miles to achieve better results, in which case mistakes c annot be avoided. D on’t hesitate to admit your mistakes, and learn from them. Next, work har d to settle the problems in order to cover up your mistakes before anyone notices. Building s elf-confidence is readily achievable, as long as you have the focus and determination to carry thi ngs through. And what’s even better is that the things you’ll do to build self-confidence will also build success ----after all, your confidence will come from real, solid achievement. No one can take this away f rom you!As you sow, sow will reap. With your perseverance and improvement, you are getting closer t o success. At this stage, wait for others to congratulate you on your accomplishments and co mpliments graciously. “Thanks, I really worked hard on that prospect. I’m pleased you recogn ize my efforts.” The congratulations and compliments from others will promote you to gain fur ther success.Self-confidence is extremely important in almost every aspect of our lives, and it is no wonder that so many people struggle to find it. Self-confidence really can be learned and built on. Besides, whether you’re working on your own self-confidence or building the confidence of people around you, it’s well worth the effort!16. Those who are truly confident _________.A. succeed without effort and hard workB. encourage people around to become confidentC. appear more attractive and thus become successfulD. gain the confidence of others and feel successful。

贵州省遵义市2016高考英语二轮复习阅读理解历史类选练（4）

贵州省遵义市2016高考英语二轮复习阅读理解历史类选练（4）阅读理解--历史类选练（4）【2014高考英语河南省洛阳市统考】A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Do you remember we agreed to circulate our ideas for our school project this year? Well, here is our suggestion and we in our school hope you will join us to develop it.The idea came to us in the autumn of 2004. We were sitting in our class when our head teacher made an announcement. “There’ll be a new boy starting school tomorrow. He c omes from the circus so he’ll be with us for a while.” Immediately there was whispering around the classroom. I heard remarks like “Those are dirty people”; “They eat raw meat”; and “Watch out for your bags”. The teacher must have heard them because she st opped the talking and said in a very serious voice: “Jake is our guest for as long as he stays her e. Make sure you treat him well. I don’t want to hear any complaints about your behaviour to him.”I was curious because it was the first time I had met anyone from a circus. Fortunately for me, the next morning, after being introduced to the class he sat in the only spare seat next to me. Of course I didn’t want to be nosy（管闲事的）but I couldn’t help looking at him sideways as I began my mathematics task. I noticed Jake was smaller than me and had dirty finger nails. His shirt was clean but had been repaired in many places and his trousers were helped up by a wide, leather belt. As he seemed to have no handkerchief and was sniffing loudly, I passed him oneof mi ne. Immediately the boys began to whisper “What did you do that for? Leave him be!”I concentrated on my work. From my left a slight movement showed that Jake must have heard the remarks too. He seemed to be having great difficulty with his work and was struggling to hold his pen correctly. He looked around as if for help. I looked around too. The teacher was busy so I leaned over and offered to explain the problems to him. As he listened his mouth split into a smile. His eyes lit up as if a light had been turned on and he returned to the exercises with enthusiasm. He finished them quickly and proudly presented them to the teacher. “Well done, Jake,” she approved.Jake smiled and was soon busy sorting out information and adding more of his own.I thought abo ut how Jake’s life would be. I remembered seeing the campsite and thinking how poor the facilities （设施）were. So I decided to help. As it was my turn to suggest a project for our grade, I put forward this idea. Our head teacher accepted it and so we began to prepare our plans to improve the campsite. Hope you will join us.56. Why did the students dislike Jake even before they saw him?A. They must have heard bad stories about circus people.B. They always judged a person by what he looks like.C. The teache r hadn’t introduced Jake to them beforehand.D. A newcomer was not welcome at that time.57. What’s the author’s attitude towards Jake?A. He copied the other boys’ behavior.B. He was distant about what Jake’s life was like.C. He couldn’t ignore what other people said about Jake.D. He had sympathy for the poor and disadvantaged.58. The author mentions how Jake did maths to show that _______.A. the teacher was helpful and friendlyB. the maths problem was too hard for himC. Jake was courageous and determinedD. the author was better at maths59. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To argue circus people should be treated fairly.B. To ask the reader to join in their project.C. To call on more people to help Jake.D. To show what is in need for a circus. 【参考答案】56—59、ADCB阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考英语二轮复习备考：阅读理解专项训练(含答案)

阅读理解专项训练阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AArtist Zsudayka zing Terrell talked about her family s history，“My people were brought here on the bottom of a ship. They were sold and re-named. My dad s side of the family took the last name of his job，butlers. My mom s side of the family took the last name of the plantation （大農场）.” Today，she and her husband，artist James Terrell，explore that identity in their work. Their new exhibit of paintings recently in Manassas，Virginia is called “Born at the B ottom of the Ship”.Over the generations，Africans became African Americans with a new culture，and Nina Terrell includes different parts of that story in her art. There are things that look like African cloth and design and things that make you think of A merican culture. An example is “Hope and Grace”， a painting of two women wearing colorful clothes with traditional African patterns. Pointing to their hair，she says，“They have these big afros （非洲发型）so it could be 1960，it could be 2018.”James Terrell s style is more abstract. Maim Water，the first painting visitors see in the exhibit，shows a woman rising from the ocean. Terrell explains，“Maim Water i s a goddess of the sea... There’s no light going through; there’s not a lot of color being seen，as opposed to the other ones. So，it’s just showing the time of the slaves being brought to America.”But he also likes to play with color. Growing up，Terrell attended a church with colored glass windows，and he learned how light goes through the windows. He makes lines in his painting that look like the lines between pieces of colored glass in the church windows. His works show how he seeshimself as an African American. He wants the people in his painting to look happy，hopeful and strong.Visitors to the art exhibit say they see themselves and their family members in the works. They like the different kinds of people in the paintings because they know many Americans come from other countries and cultures.1. What does their ancestors being re-named imply？A. When in Rome，do as Romans do.B. They belonged to a certain slaveholder.C. The black slaves didn’t have any freedom.D. Slave owners treated them like a family.2. What does zing tend to indicate with the last sentence in Para. 2？A. Africans stick to old ways.B. She has been over 50 years old.C. Much has changed over the decades.D. They’ll never forget their own culture.3. How does James reflect the tragic content in his paintings？A. With dim background.B. With sea water and gods.C. With glass windows reflection.D. Through character s expression.4. What do you learn from the last paragraphs？A. His life was full of suffering.B. Most of the visitors were black.C. James once went to a church school.D. James s experience led to his career.BModern life often presents us with a problem. Our ethics （倫理学）and thoughts conflict with the needs of daily life. Many products we buy may cause harm to animals，the environment，or people. However，the latest diet trend—pagan—tries to solve it and combine nutrition with ethics. “This way of eating makes the most sense for our health and the health of ourplanet. It is sustainable （可持续的）and kinder to animals，” Dr Mark Hyman，the creator of the trend，told The Telegraph.Pagan combines “pale” and “vegan”，two popular diets that are opposites. Vegans （纯素食主义），like vegetarians，don t eat meat. However，they don t eat eggs，dairy，or other animal products either. Veganism is an ethical choice for people who care about the environme nt and the cruelty of modern animal farming. Pales，on the other hand，eat lots of meat and fruit，while avoiding grains and dairy. For pales，it’s about proper nutrition. They want to bring back the diet of prehistoric humans to modern society，saying that we did not evolve to eat bread and cheeses. They will order a hamburger without the bun.Both diets lack dairy products like cheese and yogurt. The rest is a compromise. About 75 percent of a pegan diet should be fruits and vegetables. It is not a bad th ing because “they are rich in fiber for a healthy body and are low in calories which can help keep a healthy weight”，Dietician Chloe Hall told the Huff Post.What about meat？In the pagan diet，meat becomes a side dish. According to the US Geological Survey，the meat for a hamburger needs more than 1，700 liters of water. So we should all eat less meat.People may have different opinions about how to eat healthily. But，as a way of life，it’s important to “establish routines that are simple... and livable”，a US doctor Arthur Agitation posted on social media platform Twitter.1. What do you know about the diet vegan？A. A diet based on meat.B. A diet based on milk and eggs.C. A 50/50 diet of meat and vegetables.D. A diet based on fruits and vegetables.2. What do people do in a “compromise”？A. They cut down on meat.B. They give up eating meat.C. Both sides give in to a degree.D. Both sides only eat vegetables.3. Why does the author say “we should all eat less meat” in Para. 4？A. To save resources.B. To have a good health.C. To protect animals.D. To protect environment.4. Which should be the best title for the text？A. Pale or vegan？B. Eating for our ethics.C. What diet is healthier？D. Evolution of eating patterns.cEach year on February 2nd，there is a special festival called Groundhog Day （土拨鼠日）forecasting event in Punxsutawney，Pennsylvania. When it comes，people from around the world，including 5，000 in the small town today，watch this tongue-twisting （发音饶舌的）small town for a sign from one groundhog that supposedly predicts when that years' spring will arrive.If it's a cloudy day outside when the groundhog pops from its cave，then spring will arrive early that year. However，if it is sunny outside，the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own shadow，hiding underground for six more weeks of cold weather.Of course，Punxsutawney Phil's prediction is no more able to guarantee the extended forecast than your local weatherman. ABC News reports that an analysis by the National Climate Data Center found that Phil's predictions are more often wrong than right.Philips is also found to have made some unpleasant predictions. Ever since 1887，he has predicted 99 extended winters and just 16 early springs. Nine of the years' predictions were unavailable，according to ABC.The holiday began as a German tradition in 18th century and became even more of a cultural phenomenon after the 1993 film Groundhog Day starring Bill Murray. Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right. Each year，the fatter animal with long teeth is watched by millions as he emerges from a cave in the town he is named after. Phil has become so beloved by the town that he actually lives in the local library with his “wife” Phyllis.Taking inspiration from the hard state of Bill Murray's character in the classic film，Yahoo contributor Owen Rust says Groundhog Day is a good time to reflect on one's routines.1. The underlined word “pops” means “___”.A. escapesB. appearsC. increasesD. hides2. The reason why Phil's predictions aren't pleasing is that ___.A. some of the predictions were unavailableB. Phil wants to do that for funC. Phil likes to make unpleasant predictionsD. he has predicted more late springs3. How does Punxsutawney Phil become a celebration？A. By an accident.B. From people's life improving.C. By his own attractive force.D. From much money raised by the town.4. Which does this passage mainly talk about？A. The National Climate Data Center.B. A German tradition.C. A tongue-twisting small town.D. Groundhog Day weather forecasting.DMosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin. Regrettably，mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy （发痒的）wound. Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases. New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell the carbon dioxide gas，which all mammals breathe out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects，with even smaller brains，use three senses to find a blood meal.Michael Dickinson's team used plumes—a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel. They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects followed the plume.Then，the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel. Mr. Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all. “What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel. But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs （斑点）.”This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito's sense of smell is more important in the search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal，they also follow visual signals.5. What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets？A. Sense of smell.B. Sense of touch.C. Sense of sight.D. Smart brains.6. The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is ___.A. to fly to the dark onesB. to catch and stick to themC. to take no notice of themD. to attach themselves to them7. How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text？A. Don't let them see us.B. Use dark objects to stop them.C. Make them fly back and forth for hours.D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.8. What can be the best title for the text？A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive？B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood？C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You？D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being？答案A 1—4 CDABB 1—4 DCABC）1—4 BDCDD）5—8 ACDC。

二轮复习高考英语阅读理解试题(含答案)

二轮复习高考英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解With all the recent concern about the environment, people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known environmental organizations.World Wildlife Fund (WWF)The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world. They've been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website , join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center.National Geographic Society (NGS)National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the world—they've been around since 1888, focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopse to donate through the website ，buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription.National Wildlife Federation (NWF)Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations.Ecology Fund, comSet up in 1976，Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money—all you have to do is click.（1）Which environmental organization has the longest history?A. Ecology .B. World Wildlife Fund.C. National Geographic Society.D. National Wildlife Federation.（2）What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection?A. Knowledge.B. Management.C. Money.D. Patience.（3）In what way does differ from the other three organizations?A. The size of networks.B. The way of operation.C. The strength of influence.D. The degree of popularity.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的环保组织。

贵州省遵义市2020高考英语二轮复习阅读理解历史类选练(1)

阅读理解--历史类选练（1）2016高考英语阅读理解--历史类Put your car keys away and forget about your travel pass --- it’s time to do a bit of walking.National Walking Month is organized every May by Living Streets, an organization that campaigns for the rights and the needs of pedestrians, so the organization is previously known as the Pedestrians’ Association. The association’s aim is to make streets safe, attractive and enjoyable spaces for people to live, work, shop and play. By putting people (rather than vehicles) first, Living Streets wants to create streets and spaces where people feel happier, healthier and more sociable.The annual campaign gives participants a great opportunity to experience the many virtues of walking. These include the physical health benefits of becoming fitter; the environmental advantages of not using vehicles; the delight of local discoveries --- seeing more of your local areas on foot; the enjoyment of walking with other people, whether family, friends or work colleagues and finally the stress relief that comes from walking --- walking can clear your head.Walk to School Week, 18 to 22 May, is part of the month’s activities and its aim is to encourage parents to send children to school on foot, rather than take them in the car or let them use public transport. The movement was started in 1995 with only five participating schools and now two decades later, more than one million children take part.Similarly, there is Walk to Work Week, 11 to 15 May, where grown-ups are encouraged to walk. In the morning, getting off the bus a stop early or parking a few streets away is a good way to add more steps to the daily total. And during the working day, after having lunch at the desks or in the canteen, take a walk and get some fresh air. Walk home with your workmates and chat away about everything under the sun but work!【小题1】What’s the purpose of Living Streets?A．To let people keep away from vehicles.B．To build safer walkways for pedestrians.C．To help people enjoy walking in the street and enjoy life.D．To make people aware of environmental pollution.【小题2】Paragraph 3 is intended to show that walking is __________.A．so interesting B．very relaxingC．perfectly safe D．highly beneficial【小题3】What can we learn from Walk to School Week?A．It is organized by the government.B．It is held before Walk to Work Week.C．It has developed rapidly over the last 20 years.D．It encourages students to walk to school alone.【小题4】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A．An introduction to Walk to Work Week.B．A nationwide health movement.C．The influence of working day.D．National Walking Month’s history.1、2016高考英语阅读理解--历史类In 1932 the warning of the British politician, Stanley Baldwin, that “the bomber will always get through” made a deep impressi on in Britain, the only state to make serious plans to evacuate civilians from large towns before the war started.The British Government developed plans for evacuating 1 million children to the United States and Canada and other Commonwealth nations. It established the Children's Overseas Reception Board (CORB) in May 1940. After the fall of France, many people thought the war was lost and some saw this as one way of ensuring that Britain could survive even if invaded.The Germans eventually began bombing British cities in September. Some children were evacuated by ship to British Dominions, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa. The CORB selections were not done on a first-come, first-served basis. CORB classified and prioritized the children. Charges soon appeared in thepress that the well-to-do were being given priority. CORB arranged for the transportation. The Government paid the passages. Quite a number of children had already been evacuated. This tended to be children from rich families with money and overseas contacts. The British public eventually demanded the government pay so that less privileged children were also eligible.World War II occurred before the beginning of trans-Atlantic air travel. Liners were used to transport the children and this proved to be dangerous because the U-boats quickly emerged as the greatest threat. And this put the evacuee children trying to cross the Atlantic to safety in danger. Two ships carrying child evacuees were torpedoed (破坏)in 1940. One was the Dutch liner Volendam with 320 children on August 30. The crew managed to get the life boats off and saved the children. They were returned to Glasgow. The other was the City of Benares, an ocean liner with 200 British and foreign civilian passengers and 93 British children with a guard of nurses, teachers, and a clergyman. It was torpedoed on September 13. The crew attempted to launch the life boats as Benares began to sink. The rough weather made this difficult, so many of the passengers in the life boats died in the extreme conditions. Only 15 children survived. Churchill, when he learned of the disaster, decided to end the overseas evacuation scheme.【小题1】The whole passage is mainly about _____.A．bombing BritainB．children evacuationC．German U-boatsD．loss of children【小题2】What can we learn about the British people according to the passage?A．They were concerned about their children.B．They were threatened by Stanley Baldwin.C．They were frightened by German invasion.D．They longed to go to commonwealth nations.【小题3】The underlined word “eligible” in the last sentence of Paragraph 3 probably means _____.A．qualified B．accessibleC．hopeful D．popular【小题4】Churchill decided to end the evacuation scheme mainly because _____. A．so many people needed evacuatingB．the weather in the Atlantic was roughC．the crew were inexperienced in saving peopleD．liners easily became the targets of the German U-boats2、阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考英语二轮：历史类阅读理解选练及答案_2

四川雅安市2016高考英语二轮：历史类阅读理解选练（3）及答案2016高考英语阅读理解--历史类Starting in 1972，the National Park Service established a policy for forest fires called Natural Burn．It was acknowledged that some forest fires，such as those which were caused by lighthing were necessary for forests to maintain(保持)balanced ecosystems，so the fire should be allowed to burn．However，a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in 1988 caused this policy to be abandbned since the fire was initially（最初）allowed to burn yet soon out of contro1．As a result，the fire of 1988 destroyed much of Yellowstone，which is America’s oldest and most beloved national park．Massive areas of plants were destroyed，and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted visitors．The rivers and streams were choked with ash，and the ecosystem of the park was changed beyond repair．In addition，great numbers of animals were killed by the fires that burned out of control. The fires were driven by high winds，moving as many as ten miles a day．Many small animals died in the flames．The fires’rapid advances gave the wildlife little chance to escape．Even today，few of these small forest animals have returned to live in the park. In the years immediately following the fires，the numbers of visitors declined. rapidly．No one was interested in seeing a blackened and treeless park on vacation．Yellowstone had previously been famous for its amazing views and unique geological formations such as the geyser(喷泉) Old Faithful．But now its reputation as America's wonder is damaged permanently．【小题1】Natural Burn was adopted because some forest fires were ______________A．hard to put outB．started by lightningC．good for the balance of natureD．approved by National Park Service【小题2】The big fire in Yellowstone in 1988 _______________．A．became out of control at firstB．brought the natural burn policy to an endC．was allowed to burn continuouslyD．destroyed the park completely【小题3】Why were so many animals killed in the big fire?A．Because winds were blown from high places．B．Because the animals moved only ten miles a day．C．Because the animals lived in lower places．D．Because strong winds contributed to the fire a lot．【小题4】Yellowstone was famous for its ______________．A．rare animalsB．unique plantsC．beautiful sceneryD．1ittle streams【小题5】The text probably comes from _____________．A．a geography magazineB．a news reportC．a commercial adD．a science fiction2016高考英语阅读理解--历史类There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot ,” And she didn’t even go fishing.Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light ,the rivers, filling with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy castle , any frustration（烦恼）will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple , pink ,white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony . If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime’s fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest afte r a long day’s fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland , the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains . Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains , and reaching its 1342-metre top is a challenge . But it’s not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique . More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes form the Gaelic (盖尔特) language “usqueb” or “water of life”; And it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotland’sbest-known drink: whisky.【小题1】How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A．By giving descriptions.B．By following time order.C．By analyzing causes.D．By making comparisons.【小题2】What is Ben Nevis special for?A．The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.B．The beauty of its surroundings.C．The water from the mountain.D．The challenge up to its top.【小题3】What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.B．To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.C．To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.D．To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland。

高考英语二轮复习专题7阅读理解类型1人物传记讲练word版本

种类1|人物传记观察重点方法技巧1. 人物最明显的性格、道德特色。

1. 掌握事件发生的时间、空间及序次。

2．人物的重要、有影响的经历。

2．理清事情发生的背景、出处、过程及3．人物最优异的伟绩、贡献、成就。

结果。

4．人物成长的时代背景。

3．感悟人物的感情和心理活动。

( 2016·全国乙卷·A)You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams ( 1860-1935 )Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense community ( 社区 ) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for to ofpeople in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson ( 1907-1964 )If it weren't for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not existpopular 1962 book SilentSpring raised awareness of the pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'Connor( 1930-present )When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School dangers of，in 1952 ， she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and，in 1981，the first woman to join theU． S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks( 1913-2005 )On December 1， 1955 ， in Montgomery ，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give during up herseat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But itlasted for more than a year ， and kickedoff the civil- rights movement.“ The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，”said Parks.21． What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A． Her social work.B． Her teaching skills.C． Her efforts to win a prize.D． Her community background.22． What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?A． Her lack of proper training in law.B． Her little work experience in court.C． The discrimination against women.D． The poor financial conditions.U． S.?23． Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in theA． Jane Addams.B． Rachel Carson.C． Sandra Day O'Connor.D． Rosa Parks.24． What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A． They are highly educated.B． They are truly creative.C． They are pioneers.D． They are peace- lovers.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了100 年以来历史上四位在不一样样领域做出优异贡献的女性先驱。

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阅读理解--历史类选练（1）2016高考英语阅读理解--历史类Put your car keys away and forget about your travel pass --- it’s time to do a bit of walking.National Walking Month is organized every May by Living Streets, an organization that campaigns for the rights and the needs of pedestrians, so the organization is previously known as the Pedestrians’ Association. The association’s aim is to make streets safe, attractive and enjoyable spaces for people to live, work, shop and play. By putting people (rather than vehicles) first, Living Streets wants to create streets and spaces where people feel happier, healthier and more sociable.The annual campaign gives participants a great opportunity to experience the many virtues of walking. These include the physical health benefits of becoming fitter; the environmental advantages of not using vehicles; the delight of local discoveries --- seeing more of your local areas on foot; the enjoyment of walking with other people, whether family, friends or work colleagues and finally the stress relief that comes from walking --- walking can clear your head.Walk to School Week, 18 to 22 May, is part of the month’s activities and its aim is to encourage parents to send children to school on foot, rather than take them in the car or let them use public transport. The movement was started in 1995 with only five participating schools and now two decades later, more than one million children take part.Similarly, there is Walk to Work Week, 11 to 15 May, where grown-ups are encouraged to walk. In the morning, getting off the bus a stop early or parking a few streets away is a good way to add more steps to the daily total. And during the working day, after having lunch at the desks or in the canteen, take a walk and get some fresh air. Walk home with your workmates and chat away about everything under the sun but work!【小题1】What’s the purpose of Living Streets?A．To let people keep away from vehicles.B．To build safer walkways for pedestrians.C．To help people enjoy walking in the street and enjoy life.D．To make people aware of environmental pollution.【小题2】Paragraph 3 is intended to show that walking is __________.A．so interesting B．very relaxingC．perfectly safe D．highly beneficial【小题3】What can we learn from Walk to School Week?A．It is organized by the government.B．It is held before Walk to Work Week.C．It has developed rapidly over the last 20 years.D．It encourages students to walk to school alone.【小题4】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A．An introduction to Walk to Work Week.B．A nationwide health movement.C．The influence of working day.D．National Walking Month’s history.1、2016高考英语阅读理解--历史类In 1932 the warning of the British politician, Stanley Baldwin, that “the bomber will always get through” made a deep imp ression in Britain, the only state to make serious plans to evacuate civilians from large towns before the war started.The British Government developed plans for evacuating 1 million children to the United States and Canada and other Commonwealth nations. It established the Children'sOverseas Reception Board (CORB) in May 1940. After the fall of France, many people thought the war was lost and some saw this as one way of ensuring that Britain could survive even if invaded.The Germans eventually began bombing British cities in September. Some children were evacuated by ship to British Dominions, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa. The CORB selections were not done on a first-come, first-served basis. CORB classified and prioritized the children. Charges soon appeared in the press that the well-to-do were being given priority. CORB arranged for the transportation. The Government paid the passages. Quite a number of children had already been evacuated. This tended to be children from rich families with money and overseas contacts. The British public eventually demanded the government pay so that less privileged children were also eligible.World War II occurred before the beginning of trans-Atlantic air travel. Liners were used to transport the children and this proved to be dangerous because the U-boats quickly emerged as the greatest threat. And this put the evacuee children trying to cross the Atlantic to safety in danger. Two ships carrying child evacuees were torpedoed (破坏)in 1940. One was the Dutch liner Volendam with 320 children on August 30. The crew managed to get the life boats off and saved the children. They were returned to Glasgow. The other was the City of Benares, an ocean liner with 200 British and foreign civilian passengers and 93 British children with a guard of nurses, teachers, and a clergyman. It was torpedoed on September 13. The crew attempted to launch the life boats as Benares began to sink. The rough weather made this difficult, so many of the passengers in the life boats died in the extreme conditions. Only 15 children survived. Churchill, when he learned of the disaster, decided to end the overseas evacuation scheme.【小题1】The whole passage is mainly about _____.A．bombing BritainB．children evacuationC．German U-boatsD．loss of children【小题2】What can we learn about the British people according to the passage? A．They were concerned about their children.B．They were threatened by Stanley Baldwin.C．They were frightened by German invasion.D．They longed to go to commonwealth nations.【小题3】The underlined word “eligible” in the last sentence of Paragraph 3 probably means _____.A．qualified B．accessibleC．hopeful D．popular【小题4】Churchill decided to end the evacuation scheme mainly because _____.A．so many people needed evacuatingB．the weather in the Atlantic was roughC．the crew were inexperienced in saving peopleD．liners easily became the targets of the German U-boats2、阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。