【河南教考网】2015郑州中考英语常用词组
中考英语常用词组汇总
中考英语常用词组汇总中考英语考试中,常常涉及到很多常用的词组。
掌握这些词组,对于学生来说非常重要。
下面是一些常用的中考英语词组的汇总:1. come up with 提出(主意、计划等)- Our team had to come up with a new strategy for the project.2. take place 发生- The meeting will take place next Monday.3. as soon as possible 尽快,尽早- Please submit your report as soon as possible.4. get along with 与...相处融洽- He really gets along well with his classmates.5. look forward to 期待- I look forward to seeing you tomorrow.6. in order to 为了- I studied hard in order to pass the exam.7. make a decision 做出决定- It took me a long time to make a decision.8. take care of 照顾,照料- She took care of her sick grandmother.9. be proud of 以...为自豪- I am proud of my sister's achievements.10. on the other hand 另一方面- He is very intelligent. On the other hand, he lacks confidence.11. at the same time 同时- I can listen to music and do my homework at the same time.12. at first 首先- At first, I didn't understand the question.13. in the end 最后- In the end, we all agreed on the plan.14. take a break 休息一会儿- Let's take a break and have some coffee.15. get rid of 摆脱,除掉- He finally got rid of his bad habit.16. make progress 取得进步- I have been practicing piano every day and making progress.17. pay attention to 注意,关注- Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying.18. get used to 习惯于- It took me a while to get used to the new school.19. in the middle of 在...中间- I was in the middle of cooking when the phone rang.20. be good at 擅长- He's really good at playing the guitar.这些词组在中考英语考试中经常出现,掌握这些词组的用法和意义对于学生非常有帮助。
2015届中考英语重点词汇79组(上)
2015届中考英语重点词汇79组(上)重点词组巧记忆1.pull a face/make a face做⿁脸可能在做⿁脸的时候通常会拉脸,所以就⽤了pull这个单词,这样想可以帮助记忆。
【例句】Peter pulled/made a face when he was photographed.彼得在拍照时做了⼀个⿁脸。
【注意】这个词组形式是可以改变的,⽐如许多⼈做⿁脸时,可以改为make faces,做那种⿁脸可以表达为make that face.2.in fact事实上、实际上这个词组相信⼤部分同学都是⾮常熟悉的,不过不要着急,今天在节⽬中,我会告诉⼤家它的升级版。
【例句】I thought I was going to be late, but in fact I was early.我本以为我要迟到了,但事实上我早到了。
In fact, the lecture was very interesting.事实上,讲座⾮常有趣。
【注意】1). in fact这个词组在句⼦中的位置⾮常灵活,放句⾸句尾或者当中都可以。
2). in fact=as a matter of fact3.fall asleep 睡着这个词组可以表⽰正要睡着这个状态,或者是已经睡着了。
【例句】Go to bed now or you'll be falling asleep at your desk tomorrow.现在快去睡觉,不然你明天会在课桌前(指上课的时候)睡着。
The music was so restful that I almost fell asleep.这⾳乐太宁静舒缓了,以⾄于我差点就睡着了。
【注意】fall-fell-fallen4.fall ill病倒这个词组很好记忆,fall本来就有“摔倒”的意思,你可以想象成⽣病的⼈倒了下来。
【例句】The old man fell ill and everybody was afraid he might die.那位⽼⼈病倒了,所有都担⼼他可能会死。
2015年中考英语词组总结
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do e.g.: I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… e.g. : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) e.g. : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 e.g. : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信e.g. : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… e.g. : She is able to singShe can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 e.g. :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… e.g. : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么e.g.: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 e.g. : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 e.g. : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 e.g. : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自e.g. :He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing ? Does he come from Beijing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满e.g.: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 e.g. : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 e.g. : She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 e.g.: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… e.g. : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 e.g.: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb e.g. : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb e.g. : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 e.g. : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 e.g.: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心e.g.: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 e.g.: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 e.g.: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事e.g.: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西e.g. : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sthe.g. : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth e.g. : We call him old Wang84 care 关心 e.g. : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出e.g.: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么e.g. : Why not consider going to Luzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 e.g. : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…e.g. : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑e.g.: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 e.g. : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样e.g. : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 e.g.: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某 e.g.: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…e.g.: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备e.g. : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 e.g.: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 e.g. : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 ha ve been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 e.g.: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=whethereg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv.) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北south 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加e.g. : They've increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% 153 instead of +(名)代替e.g.: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间e.g. : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样e.g. : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 e.g.: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间e.g. : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… e.g.: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… answer to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… e.g. : Don't laugh at others We laughed at the joke 172 learn by oneself 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 e.g.: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 e.g. :We shouldn't let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地 e.g.: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 e.g. : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 e.g. : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 e.g. : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 e.g. : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 e.g. : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)198 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… e.g.: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all e.g.: He's not tall at all she doesn't jump far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 e.g. : I don't Japanese either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 e.g. : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 e.g. : He cleaned the floor over and over again215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… e.g. : I prefer physics to chemistry 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… e.g.: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿e.g.: My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… e.g.: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句e.g. : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 r ather…than 宁可……也不……e.g. : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……e.g.: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事e.g. : he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么e.g. : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend some time(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 e.g. : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 e.g. : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 e.g. : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 e.g.: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 e.g. : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……e.g. : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 e.g. : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 e.g. : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 e.g. : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 e.g. : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth =the way of doing sth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句e.g.: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school =He is so old that he can go to school270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 e.g. : Translate English into Chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事e.g.: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。
2015年中考英语词汇整理
重点词组(all) over again 再;重新a bit 有一点a couple of 一对;几个,几件a few 一些,少量a great deal (of) 大量,许多a little 一点,少许a lot of(=lots of) 许多,大量a number of 一些a pair of 一对,一双,一副a piece of 一块(片,张,件…)above all 首要的是according to 根据action film 动作片African American (非洲裔)美国黑人after all 毕竟after class 下课后after school 放学后agree with sb 同意某人(的看法)all day long 整天地all kinds of 各种各样的all one's life 一生all over 到处,遍及all over the world 遍及全世界all right 行了,好吧all the best 一切顺利,万事如意all the time 一直,总是all year round 一年到头and so on ...等等animal sign 生肖any time (=anytime)在任何时候arrive at/in 到达art form 艺术形式as a result因此as good as 和……几乎一样,简直是as soon as 一……就as usual 照例;像往常一样as well (as) 也,还有as...as 像...一样as..as possible 尽可能ask for 请求,要at a /the speed of 以……的速度at a time 每次,依次at birth 出生时,诞生时at first 起初,首先at last 最后,终于at least 至少at most 最多at night 在夜里at present 现在,目前at the age of 在...岁时at the end of 在…末尾at the foot of 在...脚下at the same time 同时at/on weekend (=at/on the weekend) 在周末be afraid of 害怕be born 出生,出世be crazy about 对…着迷be full of 满是be good at 擅长于be interested in 对...感兴趣be known/famous for 因……而著名be late for 迟到be made of 由...制成be made up of 由…组成be of sb's age 与……同龄的be satisfied with 对……感到满意be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be tired out 筋疲力尽be worth doing 值得做某事be\get used to 习惯于,适应于because of 因为,由于believe it or not 信不信由你borrow... from 向...借... both…and…...和...都;不仅...而且…break down (车辆或机器)出故障,坏掉break into 强行闯入break out 爆发bus stop 公共汽车站by hand 手工by oneself 独立地,独自by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说说by train/bus/ship/bike 乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车call sb back 回电话can't wait 迫不及待car park 停车场care about 关心,关怀carry on 继续开展,继续下去carry out 开展;执行catch fire 着火catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意change one's mind 改变主意chat show 访谈节目cheer up 使振作起来come down 崩塌,坍塌come from 来自come on 来吧,赶快come true 变为现实,成为事实come up with 想出(主意)compare to/ with 与……相比computer game 电脑游戏connect to/with 与……相连,连接country music 乡村音乐cut down 砍倒cut in(on sb/sth) 打断(谈话),插嘴cut out 剪出cut…short 缩短deal with 处理,对付depend on/upon 依靠;取决于die of /from 死于different from 与...不同dining room 餐厅divide…into 把……分成……dividing line 分界线;界限do some shopping 买东西do the dishes 洗碗do well in ...做得好do/try one's best 尽某人最大努力don't mention it 不客气dream of/about 梦想,想象dress up 装扮,乔装打扮dried food 干粮drive sb mad 使人受不了each other 互相,彼此eat up 吃光,吃完either…or…不是……就是……,或者……或者……enjoy oneself 玩得愉快excuse me 劳驾fall behind 落后fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall over 摔倒far away from 远离fill…with…用…填充find one's way out 找到出路find out 发现first of all 首先fit for 适合于football field 足球场for example 例如from then on 从那时起from time to time 不时,有时,偶尔from...to... 从...到...game show 游戏表演,竞赛节目get along/ on with 与……和睦相处get away 逃脱;离开get lost 迷路get off 下车get on 上车get ready for sth 为…准备好get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床giant panda 大熊猫give a helping hand 伸出援助之手give up 放弃go for sth 去从事(某项活动或运动),去参加go into hiding 躲藏起来go out 出去go over 复习;回顾go swimming 去游泳go through 通过go to bed 去睡觉go to hospital 去看病go to school 去上学go wrong 弄错;犯错;(机器)出故障ground floor <英>底层,一楼=<美>first floorgrow up 成长,长大成人guard against sth 防范,提防(某事)had better(='d better) 最好hand in 上交,递交hand out 分发;提出happen to 碰巧have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 过得愉快,玩得高兴have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/中饭/晚饭have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事费劲have fun 玩得高兴have lesson 上课have nothing to do with 与……无关have to 不得不,必须have/take pity on 同情,怜悯hear from 收到……的来信hear of 听说,知道help sb whith sth 帮助某人解决某种困难home page 主页hurry up 快点,赶快in a hurry 急忙,赶快in all 总共,总计in all directions 四面八方in class 在课堂上in danger 处境危险in fact 实际上,事实上in fear of one's life 为生命安全担忧in front of 在...前面in general 总的来说,大体上in hospital 住院in one's way 挡住某人的路in order to 以便,为的是in place 在正确位置in public 公开地,在别人面前in some way 在某种程度上in the beginning 一开始in the form of 以……的形式in the middle of 在……中间in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上in your dreams你做梦,你妄想instead of 而不是,代替just a minute 稍等片刻keep a secret 保守秘密keep fit 保持健康keep in touch 保持联系keep it secret 保密keep sb from sth 保护,使免受keep(on)doing sth 继续,重复做某事keep…in order 使……保持井然有序key ring 钥匙扣knock on the door 敲门kung fu 功夫laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致less and less 越来越少less than 少于,小于let me see让我想想let off(=set off) 使(炸弹等)爆炸lion dance 狮子舞live on 以食…为生living room 起居室,客厅local colour 地方特色look after 照顾look at 看一看look for 寻找look out 留神,当心look through 浏览,快速查看lose heart 泄气,灰心lose one's way 迷路main unit (电脑)主机make a difference(to sb/sth) (对···)有影响,起作用make a fire 生火make up 编;编造make up one’s mind 决定mistake…for…把……误认为……mkae a mistake 犯错误mobile phone 手机moon cake 月饼more than 多于,不仅仅music video=MV 音乐视频my pleasure 不客气,很乐意效劳neither…nor…既不……也不……next door 在隔壁next to 紧邻,在...近旁no longer 不再no problem 没问题no way <口>不可能not beileve one's eyes 不相信自己的眼睛,非常惊讶not only…but (also)不仅…而且;…和…都not...any more 再也不,不再not…at all 一点也不of course 当然of one’s own 属于某人自己的office worker 办公室职员,上班族on board 在飞机(船、火车)上on business 出差on foot 走路,步行on one's mind 挂在心上;惦念on one's/the way 在...路上on the phone 通电话on time 准时open space 开阔的空地open up 开启;开创;开辟out of control 失去控制,无法管理palce of interest 景点pass away (委婉语)去世pay attention to 注意pay for 为...付款pencil case 笔盒,笔袋pick up 举起,拿起play the role of 扮演……的角色plenty of 大量,足够pocket money 零花钱police station 警察局post office 邮政prepare…for…为…准备…push in <英>插队,加塞=<美>cut input in 安装put out 扑灭put through 给……接通(电话)put up 搭,竖立reading room 阅览室rice dumpling 粽子right away 立刻,马上run away 逃离,跑开run out 用完,耗尽rush hour 交通高峰期save...from 从...中救出...say to oneself 自言自语set up 建起,设立shake sb's hand 与某人握手share sth with sb 与某人合用/分享某物show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观sit down 坐下sleeping bag 睡袋so far 到目前为止so much for sth (表示就某事讲完了)关于…就讲这么多,…到此为止so…that 如此……以至于social worker 社会工作者some day 将来有一天,总有一天soon after 不久以后South African 南非人special offer 特价优惠spend time on /doing sth 花时间做某事stand for 代表stand up 站起身,起立star sign 星座stay out 待在户外;(晚上)不回家stay up 熬夜stop doing sth 停止做某事succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事such as 例如such…that 如此……以至于swimming pool 游泳池table tennis 乒乓球take a look 看一看take a message传个话,捎个口信take a walk 散步take action 采取行动take care 保重take care of 照顾take notice of 注意,察觉take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 进行,发生take the lead 处于领先地位take up 占据(空间);占用(时间)talk about/of 谈论text message 短信,短消息the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the Olympic Games(= the Olympics)奥林匹克运动会the other day 那天,前几天the same...as 与…同样think about 考虑think of 认为;考虑think twice(about sth) 三思而行thousands of 成千上万的tidy up 收拾妥,整理好to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是too...to... 太...而不能...traffic lights 红绿灯true…into…把…变成…try on 试穿,试试看try out for sth 参加……选拔(或试演)turn around 转身;(使)翻转turn off 关上(开关)turn out 原来是,结果是up to standard 达到标准used to 曾经wait a minute 等一会wait for 等候wake up 醒来wash away 冲走washing machine 洗衣机work of art 艺术品work out 算出;解决world-famous 世界著名的,举世闻名的worry about 为…担心would like(='d like) 想,愿意would rather(='d rather) 宁愿,更喜欢write down 写下,记下write to 写信给you’re welcome 别客气,不用谢。
2015中考英语完型高频词汇汇总
2015中考英语完型高频词汇汇总2015-01-26 11:51:35 来源:互联网在初三这个宝贵的时间里,同学们一定要把英语的基础搞扎实,万丈高楼平地起,我们一定要做好铺垫,为此,小编整理了八天搞定中考完型高频词汇汇总,供大家参考。
第一天achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v. 行动,表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化第二天dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好第三天gadget n.小器具,小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v. 递给handout n.分发head n. 首领,头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n. 诚实honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的;冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj. 最主要的,第一的lens n. 镜头light v. 点燃location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下第四天major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏;紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n 合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n. 摄影,照相physically ad. 体格上,身体上picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图第五天radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v. 回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲,奔,闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离,分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人vt.发起,赞助start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队第六天underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界第七天turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……,当谈到……knock out 出局make a wish 许诺the finishing line 终点线up and down 上下地,到处,前前后后,来来往往come over 走过去stay healthy 保持健康no more than 仅仅,只是have a lot to do with 与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地,栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现learn from 听说mental illness 精神病little by little 逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始sb’s face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发或振奋depend on 依赖,依靠North Pole 北极put up = set up, build up 建立,设立,搭起belong to 属于think highly of 高度赞扬第八天in the form of 以……的形式first aid 急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列,依序出现make one’s way through 穿过,走过take action 采取行动junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down 使……失望slow down 慢下来,停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过,赶紧做advanced degree 高学历come up with 提出、想出(看法、观点)。
2015年中考英语词组总结
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官動詞)+do e.g.: I like watching monkeys jump2 (比較級and 比較級)表示越來越怎麼樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個世界7 along with同……一道,伴隨…… e.g. : I will go along with you我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣9 as you can see 你是知道の10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要の東西) e.g. : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……歲時14 at the beginning of …… ……の起初;……の開始15 at the end of +地點/+時間最後;盡頭;末尾 e.g. : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年の這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句感覺/對什麼有信心,自信e.g. : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 現在進行時2 將來時19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能夠…… e.g. : She is able to singShe can sing20 be able to do sth 能夠幹什麼 e.g. :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕…… e.g. : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼e.g.: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人の氣 e.g. : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人の氣25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 e.g. : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 遠離28 be away from 從……離開29 be bad for 對什麼有害 e.g. : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你の眼睛不好30 be born 出生於31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事be busy with sth 忙於……32 be careful 當心;小心33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自e.g. :He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing ? Does he come from Beijing ?37 be full of 裝滿……のbe filled with 充滿e.g.: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/從句39 be going to + v(原)將來時40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……41 be good for 對什麼有好處 e.g. : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處於困難中 e.g. : She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲到 e.g.: Be late for class 上課遲到48 be like 像…… e.g. : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人の氣50 be made from 由……制成(制成以後看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以後還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表**の縮寫 e.g.: 陶is short for 陶俊傑57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb e.g. : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb e.g. : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 e.g. : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 e.g.: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格64 be supposed to do 被要求幹什麼65 be sure 表確定66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心e.g.: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 e.g.: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我の大腦(老師)68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 e.g.: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事e.g.: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事74 be worth doing 值得做什麼75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 叢句76 because+句子because of +短語77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼78 between…and… 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西e.g. : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打擾bother sb to do sthe.g. : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站82 by the end of 到……為止83 call sb sth e.g. : We call him old Wang84 care 關心 e.g. : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家の未來85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談take sb to + 地點帶某人去某地87 come in 進88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出e.g.: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼e.g. : Why not consider going to Luzhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州?92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 e.g. : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面の調查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /從句/名詞不要介意……99 each +名(單)每一個…e.g. : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜歡102 escape from 從……逃跑e.g.: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄裏逃跑出來103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來fall off 從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什麼106 far from 離某地遠 e.g. : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎麼樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發現什麼怎麼樣e.g. : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 e.g.: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 從某某到某某 e.g.: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(別人)做…e.g.: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什麼而准備e.g. : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報告 e.g.: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚go swimming 遊泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 繼續做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上學(用於專業の)go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過の事hate doing 討厭做過の事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰の晚會130 have a talk 聽報告談一談131 have been doing 現在完成進行時 e.g. : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去過某過地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什麼事要做135 have to do sth 必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什麼事情有麻煩137 have…time +doing138 have…(時間)…off 放……假 e.g.: I have month off 我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什麼の看法145 if : 是否=whethereg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般時態)+條件語態從句147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv.) 最後150 in the north of… 什麼在什麼の北方(north 北south 南west 西east 東)151 in the sun 在太陽下152 increase 增加e.g. : They've increased the price of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%153 instead of +(名)代替e.g.: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間e.g. : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎麼樣158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎麼樣159 It's +adj for sb 對於某人來說怎麼樣It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎麼樣160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(對某人來說)做某事怎麼樣It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎麼樣e.g. : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 e.g.: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事の時間e.g. : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語讓什麼保持什麼樣?167 keep out 不讓…… 進入168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… e.g.: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名詞表示:某物の鑰匙或某題の答案170 key to… answer to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… e.g. : Don't laugh at others We laughed at the joke172 learn by oneself 自學173 learn from sb 向某人學習 e.g.: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 學做某事175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 e.g. :We shouldn't let our parents down 我們不應該讓我們の父母失望177 live from :離某地遠178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地 e.g.: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顧照看180 lose one's way 誰迷路 e.g. : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 e.g. : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把時間定の早一點184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什麼成為什麼 e.g. : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎麼樣 e.g. : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎麼樣188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 e.g. : I made him write 我以前讓他寫189 make up be made up of (被動語態)由……組成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什麼192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容詞194 must be 一定195 need +名詞196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (實義動詞)need do (情態動詞)198 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing199 no +名詞200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… e.g.: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all e.g.: He's not tall at all she doesn't jump far at all202 not…at all 一點都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 e.g. : I don't Japanese either I don't have sister, either我也沒有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什麼東西給某人 e.g. : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水207 on one's way to… 在誰去那の路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談210 on time 准時in time 及時211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可數名詞の複數形式213 one to another 一個到另一個214 over and over again 一遍又一遍の e.g. : He cleaned the floor over and over again 215 part-time job 兼職工作fall-time job 全職工作216 pay for… 付……錢pay the bill 開錢,付錢217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 練習做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… e.g. : I prefer physics to chemistry 在物理和化學中,我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不願意去做… e.g.: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧願做…也不願e.g.: My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新の車,也不去修舊車prefer sb not to do sth 更願意… e.g.: I prefer her not to c ome 我不喜歡她不來223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什麼pretend that 從句e.g. : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案224 rather…than 寧可……也不……e.g. : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我願肯當醫生,也不當老師He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓225 regard…as 把……當作……e.g.: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你の家人我最好の問候I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我の朋友He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什麼事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事e.g. : he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook 他提醒我做飯227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什麼e.g. : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我の學校the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 還什麼東西給某人229 say to oneself 對自己說230 say to sb 對某人說231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少錢在某事上232 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少時間陪誰233 sb spend some time(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎麼樣 e.g. : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物238 send…to…把什麼寄到哪裏去?239 shock 使……震驚 e.g. : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 e.g. : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什麼東西給某人看 e.g.: Show me your penShow your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 e.g. : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 從……開始begin…with… 從……開始245 stay away from 遠離……e.g. : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時,我們要遠離動物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥,你最好遠離甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做の事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做の事去做下一件事250 such +名這樣,這種251 suit sb 適合某人252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇to one's surprise 令某人驚奇253 take classes 上課254 take sb to 把某人帶去 e.g. : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 對誰說 e.g. : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 e.g. : I talk with him③ talk of 談到 e.g. : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關於……257 talk with sb 和某人說話258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什麼tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什麼263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth =the way of doing sth做某方面の方法the way to +地方去哪の路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…(地點)到哪の269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句e.g.: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school =He is so old that he can go to school270 translate ……into…… 把什麼翻譯成什麼 e.g. : Translate English into Chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅遊272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大の努力去做某事e.g.: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 盡力做某事try doing sth 嘗試做某事274 try…試衣服have a try 試一下275 turn down 開小←→ turn up 開大276 turn off 關上←→ turn on 打開open 拆開277 upside down 倒著278 visit to… 參觀某個地方279 wait for sb 等某人。
2015年初中毕业生英语学科学业考试词组表(word版)概要
广东省 2015 年初中毕业生英语学科学业考试词组表(实验稿)说明:本表共收入300 个习惯词语和固定搭配,为2015 年的考试词组。
1.a bit ( of)有一点,一会儿2.a few 一些,少量3. a good/ great many大批,很多4. a kind of一种,一类5. a little一点,少量6. a lot of很多,大批7. a number of一些,很多8.a pair of 一双,一副9.a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片10. according to依据11. add up to合计达12. after class课后13. again and again频频地,一再地14.agree to do sth. 赞同做某事15.agree with sb. 赞同某人的见解,与某人见解一致16. all kinds of各种各种的17.all over 各处,遍布,结束18.all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了19.all the best 全部顺利,万事如意20. arrive at ( in) a place抵达某地21.as a result (作为)结果22.asas像,好像23.as soon as 一就24.ask for 恳求;要求25. at first开初26.at last 最后;终于27.at least 起码;最少28.at once 马上;马上29. at the same time同时30.as usual 往常,平时地31.as well 也,还有132. be angry with对(某人)生气33.be fond of喜爱;喜爱34. be good at善于35. be interested in对感兴趣36. be late for迟到37. be made of/ from由制成38. be proud of骄傲,骄傲39. be strict with对严格要求40. be / get used to sth. / doing sth.习惯于41.because of 因为;因为42.bothand两个都,既又43.break in 闯进,强前进入,插嘴,打断44.break out (战争、火灾等)忽然发生,迸发45.bring up 教育,培育46.by air ( bus, train , ship)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)47.by mistake 错误地48. by the way趁便说49.call up 呼吁,打电话50.care for 喜爱;照料(病人)51.carry on 持续下去;持续展开52.carry out 履行;达成53. catch up with追上(或超出)54.change into 变换成,把变为55.check in 报到,登记56.check out 查明;结账57.cheer up 使高盛行来e across (有时)遇到(或发现)e back 回来,想起来e down 落,下来e from 出生(于),来自e on 来吧,赶忙e to 合计,达到e up with 追上,追上;想出(想法);找出(答案)65.connect to 连结,相连,连结,不日迕66. connect with与相连267. cut down砍倒68. day and night日昼夜夜69. deal with对付;办理70.do one's best 尽最大的努力71.depend on( upon )依赖,相信,信任72.die out 消逝,消亡73. different from与不一样74. divide into 把分红75. do some cleaning( shopping)做打扫(买东西)76. drop in趁便走访(某人)77. each other互相78. either or或许或许79. enjoy oneself过得快乐80. enjoy doing 喜爱做某事81. fall behind 落伍82. fall down 落下;跌倒83. fall into 掉人;落人84. face to face 当面85. fall asleep 入眠86.fall ill 生病,病倒87.far away 遥远的88. far from远离89. fill with用填补90. fill in填补91.find out 查明,发现,认识92. first of all第一93. for ever永久94. for example比如95. from now on从今此后,此后96. from then on从那时起97.fromto 从到98. from time to time时时,有时99.get away 逃;离100.get back 返回;回来;回家101.get close(to)靠近102.get down 降下103.get off 脱下(衣服等);下车104.get on/ along 上车;进展;相处105. get on( well ) with sb.与某人相处(和睦)10.6 get out of从出来107. get/ be ready for为做准备108.get together 聚会,联欢109.get up 起床110.give away 赠予;颁发111. give back送还;送回112. give out散发113. give up放弃114. go away走开,离开115. go by走过;经过;过去116. go fishing (shopping, skating )(去)垂钓(买东西,溜冰)117. go for a walk漫步118. go in for参加,喜爱119.go on 持续120.go on doing / with sth. 持续(做某事)121.go out 出去,熄灭122.go over 认真检查,复习123.go through 阅读;翻阅,经过;遭到;经历124.grow up 长大成人,成长125.had better(do)最好(做)126. have a cold患感冒127.hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等候片晌128.hang up 挂断电话129.have a good time 玩得快乐,过得快乐130.have classes 上课131. hand in上交132.hear of 听闻,知道133.hear from 收到的来信134. help oneself to请随意吃点135.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事136.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)137. hundreds of几百,不计其数138. hurry up赶忙,快点139. in a hurry仓促,很快地140. in all总之141.in a word 简言之,总之142.in danger 处在危险状态143.in fact 事实上,实质上144. in front of在前方145. in need of需要,缺乏146. in order按次序147. in order that为了148. in order to为了149. in other words换句话说150. in public当众;公然151. in surprise惊讶,惊讶152. in the end最后,终于153. in the future此后;未来154.in time 实时,来得及155.instead of 取代,而不是156.join in 参加,加入157. just now此刻,方才.158. keep doing sth.持续做某事159. keep in touch with与保持联系160.keep off 勿踏;勿踩161.keep on 持续(进行)162. keep one's word守信163.keep up 保持;保持;持续164. knock at敲165.knock into sb.撞上ugh at 嘲讽167.1ead to 致使,导向168.1et in 让进来,放进169.learnfrom 向学习170.lendto 借给171.live on 以为主食,靠为生172. look over检查173. look after照料174. look around周围看175. look down upon看不起,小看176. look for找寻177. look forward to期望178.look into 向里面看去;检查179.look out 留意,小心180. look through看破,阅读181. look up查找182.lots of 很多,大批183.make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸184. make friends with与交朋友185.make sure 确立186.make up 和解,化妆187.make up of 由构成,构成188. make up one's mind下信心lions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计190.more or less或多或少191.neithernor既不也不192.next to 紧接着,相邻,次于193. no longer不再194. not any more不再195.not at all 一点也不,绝非196.not onlybut also不单并且197.not so as不像,不如,比不上198. not till / until直到才199. now and then时时,有时200. of course自然201.on duty 值日,值班202.on foot 走路,步行203.on show 展出,在演出(放映)204. on time准时205. on / over the radio经过收音机206. once again再一次207. once more再一次208. once upon a time 以前,好久以前209. one after another 一个接一个210. out of breath 上气不接下气211. out of order 运行不正常,出缺点212. out of work 失业213. over and over again 频频,多次重复214. pass by 经过215. pay attention to 注意216. pay back 送还(借钱等)217. pay for 付款218.pay off 偿清(欠款等)219. pick out选出220.pick up 拾起,捡起,接收;开车去接221. point out指出222. point to指向223.prevent from阻碍,防备,预防224.put away 储藏;收起来;放好225. put down记下226. put off推延227.put on 穿,戴上,演出228. put on a performance演出229. put on weight发福,增添体重230.put out 息灭,关熄231.put up 挂起,举起,贴(广告等)232. place of interest名胜遗迹233. plenty of大批234.preferto 喜爱而不喜爱235. provide with供给236. regard as把看作237. ring back回电话238.ring off 挂断电话,停止发言239.ring up 打电话给240. right away马上,马上241. right now马上,马上242. run away逃跑,失控243. run out of用完244. save one's life拯救某人生命245.so as to 以便;为了246.see off 为某人送别247.sell out 卖完,出卖248.send for 派人去叫(请)249.send out 发出,差遣250.separate from 分开251.set down 放下252.set off 出发,出发;使迸发253.set out 出发;开始254.set up 成立,创办255.settle down 定居,沉静下来256. side by side肩并肩,一同257.sothat 太以致于258.speed up 加迅速度259. spend on在花费260.stay up 熬夜261.stop doing sth.停止做某事262.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事263.such as 比如264. take care of照料;照看265. take part in参加266. talk with / to与发言267. thanks for感谢268. to one's surprise令某人感觉惊讶的是269. try one's best全力270.take away 拿走271.take it easy 别焦急,别紧张272.take off 脱下,腾飞273. take one's time冷静,慢慢行动274.take out 拿出275.take place 发生276. take sb. in the arms搂抱277. take the place of取代,取代278. talk about讨论,谈论279. talk of讨论,谈论280. the day after tomorrow后天281. the day before yesterday前天282. the more the more 越就越283. the other day头几日,某El284.think about 考虑 (能否去做 )285.think of 想起,考虑;以为,见解286. think over认真考虑287. thousands of不计其数,几千288. throw away抛弃289.tooto太以致于不290.try on 试穿,试一试看291. try out试验292. turn down关小,调低294.turn off 关掉 (水、电、电视、收音机等 )294. turn on翻开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等) 295.turn up 抵达,到达;开大 (声音 )296. up and clown上下,往返297. used to sth /doing sth.习惯于ed to do sth. 过去经常299.work on 从事;忙于300.wait for 等候,等候301.wake up 醒来302. work out算出,解决303. worry about担忧,烦忧304. write down写下,记下305. write to写信给。
2015中考英语完型高频词汇汇总
2015中考英语完型高频词汇汇总如下:一achievement n。
完成,成就,成绩act v. 行动,表演affect vt。
影响,感动agreement n。
协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标,目的allow vt。
允许,准许amazing a。
令人吃惊的ambulance n。
救护车,野战医院amount n。
总数,数量,总和application n。
请求,申请,施用aquarium n。
水族馆Arctic a。
北极的article n。
文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt。
假定,承担,呈现astronaut n。
宇航员at least 至少,最低限度athletic a。
运动的;竞技的average n。
平均数 a。
平均的battery n。
电池battle n。
战役,斗争 vi。
作战blame vt。
责备,把…归咎于blind a。
瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v. 轰炸 n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n。
笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n。
计算camera n。
照相机,摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n。
癌,癌症captive / caged adj。
俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n。
原因,理由celebration n。
庆祝,祝贺chain n。
链,链条,项圈challenge n。
挑战cheer v. 欢呼chest n。
胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj. 亲密的comfortable a。
舒适的,安慰的command vt。
命令,指挥,控制common a。
普通的,共同的community n。
社区compare vt。
比较,对照complain v. 抱怨,投诉complaint n。
2015年中考英语词组总结
中考英语词组总结1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成去做某事2 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样,一种3 all over the world = the whole world =throughout the world 整个世界4 along with同……一道,伴随……5 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事8 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信11. be afraid to do (of )sth =be scard to do(of )sth 恐惧,害怕……12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事13 be angry with sb = be mad at sb=be annoyed with sb 生某人的气be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧be ashamed of sb(doing) sth 对某人或做某事感到羞愧15. be away from 远离,从……离开16. be bad for 对什么有害17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心19. be different from…… 和什么不一样20. be famous(well –known)for 以……著名be famous(well –known)as 作为……而著名21. be friendly to sb =be kind to sb=be good to sb 对某人友好22. be from = come from 来自23. be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满24. be glad+to+do/从句25. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……26.be good for 对什么有好处27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事28.be helpful to sb 对某人有好处29. be in good health 身体健康30. be in trouble 处于困难中31. be/get interested in=take an interest in 对某方面感兴趣32.be late for = arrive late for 迟到33. be like =take after 像……34. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)35. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎37. be short for 表**的缩写38.be sick in bed 生病在床39. be sorry to do sth 做……而感到抱歉be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心be sure of sth 对做某事有信心be sure that sth 对做某事有信心be sure to do sth一定会做某事44. be the same as … 和什么一样45.get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be used for doing sth 被用来做46. be worth doing 值得做什么47. be(feel) afraid to do sth=be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth=be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…害怕某物be afraid that 丛句48. because+句子because of +短语49.begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth 打扰某人去做某事52. by the end of 到……为止53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb=telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话54. catch up with sb 赶上某人can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地e up with=think of 提出,想出cheer up 使……振奋起来57. communicate with sb 和某人交流58. consider + doing 考虑做什么59. dance to 随着……跳舞60.decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做某事61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束64. enjoy +doing喜欢65. escape from 从……逃跑66. expect to do sth 期待做某事67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来fall from 从…摔下来68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样71. finish 完成+doing(名词)feel like doing sth.=want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事72. fit to sb = be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人73. get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做74.get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好75. get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦77. give sth to sb = give sb sth 给某人某物give up doing sth 放弃做某事78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会80. have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来have been in 在某地81. have fun +doing 玩得高兴82. have sth to do 有什么事要做83. have to do sth 必须做某事84. have trouble ( a problem) (in) doing sth =have a difficulty (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦85. have…time +doing 有时间去做某事have sth/nothing to do 做什么没有关系86. have…(时间)…off 放……假87. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事88. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事89. hope to do sth 希望做某事90. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)91. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法92. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为93. in the end = finally=at first 最后94. in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北south 南west 西east 东)95. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍96. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事97. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间98. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样(形容词是表示人的品质,特征)99. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 e.g.: It's important to me100 .It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间101. join = take part in 参加102. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?103. keep out 不让…… 进入104. keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep sb doing sth继续做某事105. laugh at… 取笑……106. learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学107. learn from sb 向某人学习108. learn to do sth 学做某事look forward to doing期盼做某事109.l et sb down 让某人失望110. live in +大地方/at +小地方111. look after = take care of =care for 照顾照看112. lose one's way 迷路113. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友114. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么115.make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样116.make sb do sth 让某人做某事117. make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成118. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么119.need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)需要某人做某事120. not anymore = no more no longer=not anylonger 再也不……121 .offer / provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物122. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人123. on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上124. help oneself 随便吃……125. practice +doing 练习做某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事126. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……p refer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿127. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句128. rather…than 宁可……也不……129. regard…as 把……当作……130. remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么131. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人132. sb spend some money on(in)doing sth 花了多少钱在某事上133. sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间与某人在一起134. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事135. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样136. send sb sth =send sth to sb 送给某人某物137. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看138. stay away from doing sth 远离做某事139. stop doing 停下正在做的事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事140. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事141. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是in surprise 惊讶,惊奇be surprised at 对…..感到惊讶142. take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步143. ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于……144.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么145.thank you for +doing146. the way to do sth =the way of doing sth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路147. too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句148. translate ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么149. travel with sb和某人去旅游150. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事151. try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了152. turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开153.wait for sb 等某人1.look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look like看起来像;look as if/though 看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想2.put短语put off推迟put on穿上;上演put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用put up举起,建造,张贴put out扑灭;put down写下放下3.turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn over翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn out结果证明是;turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关(电灯等) turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来4.call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call up打电话,使回忆起call off取消5.be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interestedin对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;、be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/knownas作为…有名6.get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down下来get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;躲避get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于7.take短语take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);take in吸收,上当;改小衣服;take away拿走;take out取出;take on雇佣,呈现;take down取下;take up占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起。
河南省中考英语总复习早读材料短语
河南省中考英语总复习早读材料短语河南中考必备短语(一)come短语1. come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)2. come along(意外地)出现;发生;来到3. come back回来;想起来4. come down下来;落下5. come from来自6. come into进入7. come in进来8. come on快点;加油9. come out出版;发表10. come over顺便来访11. come true(希望,梦想等)实现12. come to oneself苏醒;恢复知觉13. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)(二)give短语1. give away赠送;分发2. give back还给;归还;恢复(健康等)3. give in投降4. give out分发;发放5. give up放弃6. give birth to生(孩子);产生7. give sb. a lift捎某人一程8. give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助(三)look短语1. look after照顾;照看2. look at看;朝……看3. look for寻找;寻求4. look like看起来好像5. look into 向里面看;调查6. look out当心7. look over(仔细)检查8. look through浏览9. look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找10. look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬11. look down upon瞧不起12. look forward to盼望;期待13. look out of...往……外面看14. have a look看一看(四)make短语1. make faces/make a face做鬼脸;做苦脸2. make money挣钱;赚钱3. make phone calls打电话4. make progress取得进步5. make sure确保;证实6. make a decision做决定7. make a difference有影响;起作用8. make a film拍电影9. make a fire生火10. make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)11. make a mistake出差错;犯错误12. make a noise吵闹13. make an effort作出努力14. make the bed整理床铺15. make friends with...与……交朋友16. make fun of...拿……开玩笑17. make room for...给……腾出地方18. make one's way前往;成功19. make one's own decision某人自己做决定20. make up one's mind某人下决心21. make a contribution/contributions to为……作贡献22. make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归(五)put短语1. put away把……收起来;储存……备用2. put down写下;放下3. put off推迟;拖延4. put on穿上;上演;增加5. put out扑灭;熄灭(火)6. put up张贴;搭建7. put sth. to good use好好利用某物(六)take短语1. take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像2. take away拿走;带走3. take care当心;小心4. take down取下;拆卸;记录5. take in吸入;吞入(体内)6. take off起飞;脱下(衣服等)7. take on呈现;雇佣8. take out 取出9. take place发生10. take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起11. take breaks(take a break)休息12. take exercise做运动13. take notes做笔记14. take photos(take a photo)照相15. take risks(take a risk)冒险16. take turns轮流17. take...seriously认真对待……18. take part (in)...参加……;参与…… 19. take care of照看;照顾20. take pride in...对……感到自豪21. take a message捎个口信;传话22. take a shower淋浴;洗澡23. take a trip去旅行24. take a vacation去度假25. take a walk散步26. take the subway乘地铁27. take one's order点菜28. take one's temperature量体温29. take one's time不急;慢慢来30. take one's place代替某人;替换某人31. take an interest in...对……感兴趣32. take an active part in积极参加33. take out the rubbish倒垃圾34. take it easy从容;轻松;不紧张(七)about短语1. care about关心;在意2. talk about谈论;讨论;议论3. think about考虑4. throw about乱丢;抛撒5. worry about担心6. be sure about...确信;对……有把握7. be excited about...对……感到兴奋(八)after短语1. after all毕竟;终归2. after class课后3. after school放学后4. after a while过了一会儿(九)as短语1. as for至于;关于2. as if 好像3. as usual 像往常一样;平常地4. as well也;还有5. such as例如6. as...as像……(一样)7. not so...as不像……;不如…… 8. regard...as把……看作9. as a result结果10. as long as只要;既然11. as soon as一……就……12. the same as...和……相同;与……一致13. as far as I know据我所知14. as soon as possible尽快(十)at短语1. at a time一次2. at birth出生时3. at first首先4. at last最后;终于5. at least至少;最少6. at times有时;偶尔7. at home在家8. at midnight在半夜9. at night在晚上;在夜里10. at one time曾经;一度11. at present 目前;现在12. at sea在海上13. at work 在工作14. aim at瞄准;针对;致力于;旨在15. knock at敲16. laugh at嘲笑;取笑17. point at 指着;指向18. shout at...冲……大声叫嚷19. arrive at到达(小地点) 20. be good at...擅长于……21. at the table在桌子旁22. at the age of...在……岁时23. at the back of...在……后面24. at the beginning of...在……开始25. at the end of...在……结尾26. at the foot of...在……脚下27. at the head of...居……首位28. at the moment此时;现在29. at the same time 同时30. at once 立即;马上31. be amazed/surprised at...对……感到惊讶(十一)away短语1. far away在远处2. get away逃离3. run away逃跑;跑掉4. throw away扔掉5. right away立刻;马上6. keep...away from避免接近……;远离……(十二)back短语1. bring back恢复;使想起来;归还2. get back回来;恢复3. go back回去4. pay back偿还(借款等)5. talk back回嘴;顶嘴6. call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话7. get...back退还……;把……送回去(十三)by短语1. by air(bus/train/ship)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)2. by bike骑自行车3. by accident偶然地;意外地4. by hand 手工;亲手交付5. by mistake错误地6. drop by顺便(或偶然)来访7. go by(时间)过去;消逝8. pass by路过;经过9. by the end of...到……结束时10. by the time到……的时候;到……之前11. by the way 顺便一提;附带说说(十四)down短语1. break down停止运转;出故障2. cut down砍倒;削减3. die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失4. fall down落下;摔倒5. get down下来;落下6. lie down躺下7. shut down关上;停业8. sit down坐下9. turn down调低;关小;拒绝10. write down写下;记下11. keep...down控制……;抑制…… 12. let...down使……失望/沮丧13. pull...down拆下……;摧毁…… 14. upside down上下颠倒;倒转15. up and down上下;来回(十五)for短语1. ask for要求;请求2. care for关心;关怀;照顾3. leave for离开(去另一个地方)4. pay for...为……付款;付……的钱5. prepare for...为……做准备6. thanks for... 为……而感谢7. wait for等候;等待8. be bad for对……有害9. be known for以……闻名10. be late for迟到11. be/get ready for为……做好准备12. be thirsty for渴望;渴求13. be used for...被用来…… 14. for example/for instance例如15. for sure无疑;肯定16. go for a walk去散步(十六)from短语1. across from在……对面2. far from远离3. hear from...收到……的来信4. prevent...from妨碍,防止,预防5. from...to...从……到……6. learn...from...向……学习……7. separate...from...把……与……分开8. be different from...与……不同9. from now on从今以后,今后10. from then on从那时起11. from time to time不时,偶尔12. stay away from与……保持距离(十七)in短语1. believe in 信任;信赖2. check in报到;登记3. hand in交上;提交;呈送4. join in参加;加入5. let...in让……进来;放进6. major in主修7. in all总之;合计8. in common共有(的);共用(的)9. in danger处在危险状态10. in English用英语11. in fact实际上;其实;确切地说12. in front在前方13. in general通常;大体上;一般而言 14. in one's life在某人一生中15. in order按顺序;整齐;井然有序16. in person亲身;亲自17. in public 当众;公开18. in silence 沉默地;无声地19. in space在太空20. in style时髦的;流行的21. in surprise惊奇地22. in time及时23. in total总共;合计24. in trouble/need/danger处于困境/需要/危险中25. in(the)front of...在……前面26. in good health身体健康27. in order to 为了28. in that case既然那样;假如那样的话29. in the countryside在乡下;在农村 30. in the end最后;终于31. in the future未来;将来32. in the distance在远处33. in the day在白天34. in the way挡道的;妨碍人的35. in the air在空中;在传播中36. in this way用这种方法37. in a hurry匆忙地;很快地38. in a row成一排;成一列;成一行;连续39. in a word总而言之40. in one's opinion在某人看来41. be made in...在……生产/制造42. be interested in...对……感兴趣43. do well in... 在……方面做得好44. all in all总的说来。
2015中考英语词汇精编详解(6)
2015中考英语词汇精编详解(6)1. January n. 1月例句:It’s quite warm for January.就一月份来说,天气相当暖和了。
2. February n. 2月例句:He left the city last February.他去年二月离开了这个城市。
3. March n. 3月例句:This term will begin on March 1st.这个学期三月一日开始。
4. April n. 4月例句:April is the time to plant trees.四月是种树的时候。
5. May n. 5月例句:He will graduate from the school in May.他将要在五月份毕业。
6. June n. 6月例句:Today is the 23rd of June.今天是6月23日。
7. July n. 7月例句:July is the hottest month in a year in my hometown.在我的家乡,七月是一年里最热的月。
8. August n. 8月例句:August is the eighth month in a year.八月是一年中的第八个月。
9. September n. 9月例句:This term will begin on September 7th. 这个学期将于九月七号开始。
10. October n. 10月例句:October 1st is the National Day of China. 十月一日是中国的国庆节。
11. November n. 11月例句:This office will open in November.这个事务所将在十一月开业。
12. December n. 12月例句:December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一年的最后一个月份。
河南中考必背词汇高频词总结:2011-2015
2015 听力what color whohow what time wherewhat sizehow muchwhenhow longtraffic accidentknock intoresult单选完型suddenly toss nearly passenger future terrible through storm seem meanscaredcompletelyreplyexpectrealizeluckilycertainlyprobablyprideregretunafraidnervousactiveprotectguardpilot阅读falconfalconerseveralbranchquietlysucceedcome to one’s mind natural environment solveat oncefreely unbelievable safetycomfortexciteddoubtdevelopancient relativeunderstandableEgypttamegrainprotectionGreeceMiddle EastRomanEuropeacceptrecentin commonsave energygenerallypeacefulwildspecialsouvenirartworksconsiderself-guidedmuseumcreativeprogramgoalexperienceinstead ofimaginestraightsurelyaimlesslyuse updecideunsuccessfulachievedirectionsituationform background shapeintr oduction search radiohigh and low absentkickdeal withagree withkeep up withcome up withfavouriteonlineprogrammeorderpatiencepatientcornervictory sign latest popular gestureconcertnonverbalculturesmart phoneInternetRepublic of Korea2014听力restaurant cinema单选accept promise offer excuse decision worth conversation companychoosecircle of friendstroublepossiblynearlytake offput offget offturn offlanguageundergroundsilentout of shape完型cats and dogs pool scratch irritating cousin necessaryshout atlook atlaugh atpoint atrepeatproveobjectsayingsorder阅读chaincagefor some reason trainernearbyat any time stick-stuck-stuck struggle nervous experience imagine centurytypicallyvarymemorizeplatformstoveheatteenfacilitytemperaturecontroloutdoorvacationamusementinstead ofreasonablelose weightdisadvantageencouragementgentlypraise词语运用special passenger crowded customercreditflavorlocalproject2013 听力excellent relationship concert activity express单选change check address noise traffic rulesold outnecessarynobodyprovebesidesinstead完型puzzle habit searchcrowreplyrelative阅读mowerlawnyardkeep an eye on gasno longer proudcauseeffect influence penguin bullyappearsleepwalkhallwayparagraphactivityconsiderdragonexploreuniversecommunityhammerstronglyexceptin commonprofessionalrevisecapitalperiodpunctuationtopic词语运用cousin serve suggestion2012听力eraser medicine 单选closely connect with daily imagine consider expect take awayput awaymove awayget awaydangerouscelebrateeducatechancemistakeintroduce完型jade patience ability silentlyinstructionpromisequietlyrepeatacceptcocoon butterfly appear several effort force remain crawl fluid struggle exactly allow wise cruel brave result deedexpectationchemistryavoidcomputecalculationlogicallyresourceefficientlyunderlineplace of interestdestinationup-to-dateguidancedevelopmentencourageunusualimprovepracticalcreativefashionaccording toadvertisementnoticecomfortablein commonattentivelytonestick tohandshakeconversation词语运用practice program strict2011听力单选take part in advice decision information message get on well withput onput downput upput offwonderfulofferresultdiscussion完型especially suddenly cut off excuseexperiencemistakebeat阅读pocket checkout counter collectblanket promise personalitycurl up influence position control satisfied stomach defensivewell-balancedprobablynervousweaknessstrengthconfidentguidebrochurearticletypewrittenoriginalcopycompletelydescriptionaccording toprovide withchildhoodexpressfurnitureownershiprelaxationactive词语运用hostsupport lottery require。
河南省英语中招考试大纲必备词汇
河南省英语中招考试大纲必备词汇a(an)一个(只,把,台……等)ability [??biliti]能力able [?eibl]能够;有能力的about 关于;涉及;在……方above [??b?v]在……上面abroad [??br?:d]到国外;在国外accept [?k?sept]接受;领受accident[??ksid?nt]事故according[??k?:d] to 据……所说,根据achieve [??t?i:v]完成;实现across[??kr?s]横过;在对面act [?kt]表演;演戏action [??k??n]动作activity[?k?tiviti]活动add [?d]加;增加address [??dres]通讯处;地址advantage [?d?vɑ:ntid?]有利条件;优点advertisement[?d?v?:tism?nt]广告advice [?d?vais]劝告;忠告;建议advise [?d?vaiz]劝告;忠告afraid [??freid]怕的;害怕的after 在……之后afternoo n[?ɑ:ft??nu:n]下午again [??ɡen]再一次;又一次against [??ɡenst, ??ɡeinst]反对age [eid?]年龄;年纪ago [??ɡ?u]以前agree [??ɡri:]同意;赞成air [??]空气;大气airline[lain]航空公司airplane [plein]飞机airport [p?:t]飞机场album [??lb?m]相册all [?:l]全体;全部allow [??lau]允许;承认almost [??:lm?ust]几乎;差不多alone [??l?un]单独地;独自地along [??l??]沿着;顺着aloud [??laud]出声地;高声地already [?:l?redi]早已;先前also[??:ls?u]也;亦;并且although [?:l?e?u]虽然;即使纵然always[??:lweiz]总是;始终America [??mer?k?]美国American [??mer?k?n]美国的;美洲的among [??m??]在……中间and [?nd, ?nd和;又;而且angry[ɡri]愤怒的;生气的animal [??nim?l]动物another [??n?e?又一的;再一的answer[?ɑ:ns?]回答;答复;答案ant [?nt]蚂蚁any [?eni]任何一个(或一些)事物anybody[?eni?b?di]任何人anyone [?eniw?n]任何人anything[?eniθi?]任何事无论何事anyway[?eniwei]不管怎样;无论用何种方式anywhere [?enihw??]任何地方appear [??pi?]出现;露出;(公开演出)apple [??pl]苹果April[?eipr?l]四月area [ri?]面积;地区;地域arm [ɑ:m]臂;胳膊around [??raund]大约arrive[?'raiv]到达;抵达某地art [ɑ:t]艺术;美术;艺术品article [?ɑ:tikl]文章;冠词as [?z, ?z作为Asia[?e]亚洲Asian [?en, ?en]亚洲人ask [ɑ:sk]询问;问asleep [??sli:p]睡着的at 在(里面或附近);在(时刻)Atlantic[?t?l?nt?k,?t?l?ntik] ocean[ ??u??n]大西洋August [??:ɡ?st]八月aunt [ɑ:nt]姨/舅/姑/婶母Australia [?:?stre?lj?]澳大利亚;澳洲autumn [??:t?m]秋天available [??veil?bl]可用的;可到达的avoid [??v?id]避免;躲开awake [??weik]醒着的away [??wei]向远处;离开;向另一方向Bbaby [?beibi婴儿;宝贝back [b?k]回原处;往回去background [?b?kɡraund]背景bad [b?d]坏的;劣质的badly [?b?dli]严重地;恶劣地bag [b?ɡ]书包;提包;口袋ball [b?:l]球balloon[b??lu:n]气球bamboo[b?m?bu:]竹子banana [b??nɑ:n?]香蕉bank [b??k]银行baseball [?beisb?:l]棒球basic [?beisik]基本的;基础的basket [?bɑ:skit]篮;筐basketball 篮球bathroom [?bɑ:θrum]浴室;盥洗室be(is , arm, are) 是(表存在、状态等)beach [bi:t?]海滩bear [b??]熊beat [bi:t](beat,beaten)打败;战胜超过beautiful [?bju:t?ful]美丽的;漂亮的because[bi?k?z]因为become [bi?k?m](became,become)成为;变成bed [bed]床bedroom[?bed?ru:m, -?r?m]卧室;寝室bee 蜜蜂beef [bi:f]牛肉before[bi?f?:,b??f??(r)](指时间)在……之前;(指位置)在……前面begin[bi?ɡin](began,begun)开始beginning [bi?ɡini?]开始behind [bi?haind]在……后面believe[bi?li:v]相信;认为bell [bel]钟;铃;门铃below[bi?l?u]在……下面;低于…beside bi?said]在……旁边;在附近besides [bi?saidz]而且除之外(还)between[bi?twi:n]介于(两者)中间beyond [bi?j?nd]在那边;在以外big 大的;广大的;重大的bike [baik]自行车;脚踏车bill帐单;清单;纸币bird [b?:d,b??d鸟birth [b?:θ]出生;出世;诞生birthday[?b?:θdei]生日biscuit [?biskit]饼干bit [bit]一点儿;一片;少许bitter [?bit?]苦的black [bl?k]黑色的blackboard [?bl?kb?:d]黑板blind [blaind]盲的blood [bl?d]血;血液blow [bl?u](blew,blown)吹blue [blu:]兰色的board [b?:d]甲板boat [b?ut]小船body [?b?di,?b?di]身体;躯体book [buk]书bookshop [?buk??p]书店boring [?b?:ri?]无聊的;另人生厌的born [b?:n]出生borrow['b?r?u]借用(入)boss [b?s]老板;上司both [b?uθ]两个(都);两者(都)bottle [?b?tl]瓶子bowl [b?ul]碗box 方格;方块;盒子boy 男孩brain [brein]脑子brave [breiv]勇敢的;无畏的bread [bred]面包break [breik]课间休息;中断breakfast[?brekf?st]早餐breathe [bri:e]呼吸bridge [brid?]桥梁bright [brait]明亮的;发光的bring [bri?]拿来;取来;带来brother[?br?e?]兄弟brown [braun]棕色的brush[br??]刷build [bild]构筑;建造;建筑building 建筑物;房屋burn [b?:n,b??n]烧伤;烧坏bus 公共汽车business[?biznis]商业;买卖;交易busy [?bizi]忙的;繁忙的but 但是butter [?b?t?]黄油butterfly[?b?t?flai]蝴蝶buy [bai] (bought, bought) 买by表示交通、传递等的方式;由;被bye-bye (口语)再见;回头见Ccabbage [?k?bid?]卷心菜;洋白菜cake [keik]蛋糕call [k?:l]把……叫做;称呼;为……取名camel ?k?m?l]骆驼camera [?k?m?r?]照相机camp [k?mp]野营;营地can [k?n, k?n]能;可以;会Canada [?k?n?d?]加拿大candle [?k?ndl]蜡烛candy [?k?ndi]糖果cap [k?p](无帽檐)的帽子capital [?k?pitl]首都;省会captain [?k?ptin]队长;首领car [kɑ:]轿车card [kɑ:d]纸牌;卡片care [k??]对…在意;对…计较careful [?k??ful]小心的;仔细的careless[?k??lis]粗心的;大意的carry ?k?ri]搬运;携带cat [k?t]猫catch [k?t?]抓住;捕获(caught, caught)cause [k?:z]引起;造成;使发生CD 激光唱片ceiling [?si:li?]天花板celebrate[?selibreit]庆祝cent [sent]分centre[?sent?]中央;中心century [?sent?uri]世纪;百年certain [?s?:tn]确实;无疑的certainly[?s?:tnli,?s??tnli]当然chair [t,t?e?(r)]椅子chairman [?tm?n]男主席chairwoman[?t?e??w?m?n]女主席chalk [t??:k]粉笔chance [t?ɑ:ns]机会;机遇change [t?eind?]改变;变化chant [t?ɑ:nt]唱的或喊叫的词语cheap [t?i:p]便宜的;廉价的cheat [t?i:t]欺骗;作弊check [t?ek]核对;检查cheer [t(r),t??r]欢呼;cheese [t?i:z]干酪;乳酪chemistry [?kemistri]化学chess [t?es]国际象棋chest [t?est]胸部chick [t??k]小鸡chicken[?t?ikin]鸡肉;鸡child [t?aild]小孩;儿女Chin[?t?a?n?] a 中国Chinese [t?a??ni:z]中国人,汉语;中国的chocolate ?t??k?lit]巧克力choice [t??is]选择choose [t?u:z]选择chopsticks[?t??pst?ks筷子Christmas [?krism?s]圣诞节;圣诞节期church [t??:t?]教堂;教会cinema[?sin?m?]电影院;电影circle[?s?:kl]圆;(有共同兴趣的)圈子阶层city [?siti]城市clap [kl?p]掌声class [klɑ:s]班级;一节课classmate[?klɑ:smeit]同班同学classroom[?klɑ:sru:m]教室clean [kli:n]打扫;清除clear [kli?]清楚的;明亮的clearly [?kl??l?]明朗的;明显的clever [?klev?]聪明的;机灵的climb [klaim]攀登;爬clock [kl?k]时钟clone [kl?un]克隆close [kl?uz]关闭clothes [kl?uez]衣服cloud [klaud]云cloudy [?klaudi]多云的;阴天的club [kl?b]俱乐部;社团coach [k?ut?]教练coal [k?ul]煤;煤炭coast [k?ust]海岸;海滨coat [k?ut]外套;上衣coffee 咖啡coin [k?in]硬币;钱币coke [k??k] 焦,焦炭,炼成焦炭cold [k?uld]寒冷的;伤风;感冒collect [k??lekt]收集;搜集college[?k?lid?]大学;学院colour [?k?l?]颜色come [k?m]来;来到comfortable [?k?mf?t?bl]舒适的;舒服的common [?k?m?n]共同的;公共的communication [k??mju:ni?kei??n]交流;交往company [?k?mp?ni]公司compare [k?m?p??]比较competition [?k?mpi?ti??n]竞争;竞赛;比赛computer [k?m?pju:t?]电脑;计算机concert?k?ns?t]音乐会condition [k?n?di?n]条件;状况conference?k?nf?r?ns]会议connect [k??nekt] * 连接;相连;联系consider [k?n?sid?]思考;考虑;认为contex[?k?ntekst]t* 上下文continue [k?n?tinju](使)继续;(使)连续contract [k?n?tr?kt] * 合同control [k?n?tr?ul]控制;支配conversation[?k?nv??sei??n]交谈;谈话cook [kuk]烹调cooker[?kuk?] * 炊具cool [ku:l]凉爽的;酷的;另类的copy [?k?pi]复制;抄袭corner[?k?:n?]角落;街角;墙角correct [k??rekt]对的;正确的;准确的cost [k?st]价值;花(多少钱)cotton [?k?t?n](棉花)cough [k?f]咳嗽could [kud, k?d] can的过去式count [kaunt]计;值country[?k?ntri]国家countryside[?k?ntrisaid]乡下;农村;乡村couple [?k?pl]双;对;夫妇courage[?k?rid?]勇气;胆量cousin [?k?zn]堂/表兄弟/姐妹cover[?k?v?]覆盖;遮掩cow kau]母牛;乳牛crayon 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy 疯狂的;狂热的create 创造;创作;创建cross 越过;穿过;横过cruel 残忍的;残酷的*cry 流泪;哭泣culture 文化cup 小茶杯;一杯的容量cut 切;割;削DDad (daddy) (非正式用语)爸爸daily 每日的dance 跳舞;舞蹈danger 危险dangerous危险的dare 敢于;敢dark 黄昏;黑暗date 日期daughter 女儿day 天;白天;一日Dead 死的deaf 聋的deal (dealt,dealt)处理;应付dear 表示惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀;亲爱的;可爱的;贵的death 死;死亡December 十二月decide 决定;下决心decision 决定;决心deep 深的degree* 程度delicious 美味的dentist 牙医depend 依靠;依赖describe 描述;形容desk 书桌;课桌develop 发展;壮大;完善development* 开发;发展dialogue* 对话diary* 日记dictionary 字典;词典die 死(亡)difference 不同;差异;区别different 差异的;不同的difficult 苦难的;难的difficulty* 困难dig* (dug, dug)挖:掘dinner 正餐;晚餐direct* 直接的;指导;导演direction 方向;director 主管;主任dirty 肮脏的discover 发现;发觉discuss 讨论;议论discussion*disease* 疾病;dish 盘子;碟子disturb * 妨碍;打扰divide 分开;划分do 做;干;行动;助动词doctor 医生dog 狗doll* 玩具娃娃dollar 美圆door 门double* 两倍的doubt* 怀疑down 向下downstairs 顺楼梯而下dozen* 一打;十二个draw (drew,drawn)drawer 抽屉drawing* 素描;图dream 梦;梦想;幻想dress 穿衣drink 饮料drive 驾驶;驱车旅行driver 司机;驾驶员drop 扔;丢;落下;掉下drum* 古dry 干燥的;干旱的duck 鸭子during 在……期间duty 责任;义务;值日DVD* 光碟Eeach 每个;各自;每ear 耳朵early 早;提早earth 地球easily 容易地;简单地east 东方的;东部的;东方;东部easy 容易的;不费力气的;安逸的;自在的eat 吃edge 边缘;边education 教育;教育程度effort* 努力;尽力egg 蛋;鸡蛋eight 八either 任一的;(两方中的)每一方的;否定句中的也elder (家庭成员中)年纪较长的electric 电的;导电的elephant 大象eleven 十一else 别的;其它的(后置定语)e-mail 电子邮件empty 空的;空闲的enable* 使……能做……encourage 鼓励end 末端;终点;结束enemy 敌人energy 活力;力量;能量engineer 工程师England 英格兰English 英语;英国人enjoy 喜欢;享受乐趣ensure* 保证;确保enter 参加;进入eraser 橡皮;铅笔擦;黑板擦especially 特别;尤其Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的;欧洲人的even 甚至evening 傍晚;黄昏;晚上ever 曾;曾经every 每一;每个everybody 每人;人人;个人everyday 每日的;日常的;普通的everyone 每个人everywhere 各处;到处exactly 正;恰恰exam 考试;检查examine* 检查example 例子;实例excellent 卓越的;极好的except 除;把……除外excite* 使激动;使兴奋excited 激动的;兴奋的exciting 令人激动的;令人兴奋的excuse 原谅;宽恕exercise 锻炼;运动;练习;锻炼expect 预计;预料expensive 昂贵的;高价的experience 经历;体验experiment 试验;实验explain 解释;说明explanation* 解释;说明express 表示;表达eye 眼睛Fface 脸;面孔fact 事实;客观事实factor 因素;因子factory 工厂fail 失败;不及格air 公平的;公道的fall (fell, fallen)落下;跌落;变为family 家;家庭famous 著名的;出名的fan 迷;狂热者;爱好者;扇子fantastic 极好的farm 农场far (farther/ further,farthest/furthest 远的的;遥远的farmer 农夫;农场主fast 快的;迅速的fat 胖的;肥的father 爸爸;父亲favourite 最喜爱的(无比较和最高级)fear 害怕;担心February 二月feed 喂,饲养feel 觉得;感到feeling 感觉;知觉;触觉festival 节日;喜庆日fetch 取来;接来fever 发烧;发热few表示否定的)很少的;几乎没有的(可数)field* 地;田地;领域fifth 第五fifty 五十fight (fought,fought)打架;打仗fill* 装满;填充film 影片;电影final 最后的;最终的finally 最后地;最终地find (found, found)寻找;查找;找到fine* 好的finger 手指finish 结束;完毕;完成fire * 火;火炉first 第一fish 鱼;鱼肉fisherman 鱼夫;渔民fit 强健的;健康的five 五fix 修理;安装flag 旗;国旗flat 公寓floor 地板;地面flower 花flu* 流行性感冒fly (flew, flown)飞;飞行follow 跟随;追捕following 下列的;下述的food 食物foot (pl,feet)football 足球for 为;给;对于;因为force* 强迫;迫使;强制foreign 外国的;在外国的;对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林forget (forgot, forgotten)忘记;忘却fork 叉;餐叉form 构成;组成forward(s)* 向前;前进four 四fox 狐狸free 空闲的;有空的;自由的freeze (froze,frozen)结冰;凝固fresh 新鲜的,生的;无经验的Friday 星期五fridge * 电冰箱friend 朋友friendly 友好的frog* 青蛙from 从;从……起front 前面;前边fruit 水果full 饱的;吃胀了的;满的fun 有趣的;令人愉快的funny 有趣的;好玩的future 将来;未来Ggame 游戏;运动garden (菜、花)园gate* 大门general 一般的;概括的;全面的geography 地理gesture* 姿势;手势get 变得;得到gift 礼物;赠品giraffe 长颈鹿girl 女孩give 给;授予glad (只做表语)高兴的;乐意的glass 玻璃杯;玻璃;pl 眼镜glove 手套go (went,gone)去goat* 山羊god* 上帝;神gold 金的;黄金的;金色;黄金golden* 金色的good 好的;令人满意的goodbye 再见;再会goose (geese)鹅government 政府grade 分数;年级;等级grammar 语法grandchild* 孙子granddaughter孙女grandfather grandpa祖父;外祖父grandmother 祖母;外祖母grandma grandparent 祖父母;外祖父母grandson 孙子;外孙granny* 奶奶;老太太;老奶奶grass 草grape* 葡萄great 美妙的;伟大的green 绿色的;绿色greet* 问候;向(人)打招呼ground* 地面;土地group 团体;组grow(grew, grown)生长;发育;种植guard*防护装置;警戒guess* 猜guest* 客人;宾客guitar 吉他gun* 枪;炮gym 体育馆;健身房Hhabit 习惯;习性hair (统称)头发;毛发half* 半;一半hall 大厅;礼堂;过道;会堂ham* 火腿hamburger 汉堡包hand 手handbag 女用手提包;旅行用手提包handsome 英俊的;好看的(男性)handwriting 书法hang (hung, hung)逗留;徘徊;悬挂happen 发生happy 愉快的;高兴的;满意的;幸福的hard 坚硬的;坚固的;困难的;艰苦的hardly 几乎不;几乎没有hat (有沿的)帽子hate 憎恨;憎恶have (had, had)有;吃;饮;得(病)he 他head 头;头部headache 头痛health 健康;健康状况healthy 健康的;强健的hear (heard, heard)听见;听说heart 心;内心heat 热;热度heaven 天堂;天国heavy 中的height 高度hello(hi)喂(表示问候或引起注意help 帮助;援助helpful 有帮助的;有用的hen 母鸡her 她的;她(宾格)here 这;这里hero 英雄herself (反身代词)她自己/本人hide* 躲藏high 高的hill 小山;丘陵him 他(宾格)himself (反身代词)他自己/本人his 他的history 历史hit 打;击中;撞;轰动一时的事物(如歌曲等)hobby 业余爱好;喜爱的话题hold (held, held) 举行;召集;主持;拿hole 孔;洞;坑holiday 假日;假期;节日home 家homesick* 想家的homework 家庭作业;课外作业honest 诚实的;真诚的honour* 荣誉;光荣hope 希望;盼望;期待horse 马hospital 医院hot 热;热度hotel 旅馆hour 小时house 房子;住宅how (只程度)多少;何等;怎样however 可是;然而huge 巨大的;庞大的hundred 百hungry 饥饿的hurry 匆忙;赶快hurt(hurt, hurt)是使受伤;受伤害husband 丈夫II 我(主格)ice 冰ice cream 冰激凌idea 主意;想法if (表示条件)如果;是否ill 生病的;不健康的illness 疾病;生病imagine* 想象;设想immediately 立即important 重要的;重大的impossible 不可能的;不会发生的improve 改进;提高in在……里(内;上)用(表示方法;媒介;工具等)inch 英寸include 包含;包括increase 增加;增大indeed 的确;真正地India * 印度industry 工业influence 影响information 信息;资料ink 墨水inside 里面;内部insist* 坚持;声称instead 代替;而不是instructions 命令;指示;使用说明intend* 想要;打算interest 兴趣;趣味interested (人)对……感性趣的interesting 有趣的;令人感性趣的international 国际的;世界的internet 网络;互联网interview 面试;面谈;采访into 到……里;进入到……之内introduce* 介绍;引见invent 发明;创造invite 邀请;恳请iron* 铁;熨斗island 岛;岛屿it 它its 它的itself 它自己;它本身Jjacket 茄克衫January 一月Japan 日本Japanese 日语;日本人;日本的;日本人的jeans 牛仔裤job 工作;零工;任务;职位join 参加;加入(组织或固定团体组织)joke 笑话;玩笑joy 欢乐;高兴juice 果汁;果汁饮料July 七月jump 跳跃June 六月just 刚刚;方才;仅仅Kkeep (kept, kept)保持;使保持某种状态;饲养key 钥匙keyboard 键盘kick 踢kid 小孩;年轻人;欺骗;戏弄kill 杀死;致死kilogram* 公斤;千克kilometer 公里;千米kind 种类king 君主;国王kiss 亲吻kitchen 厨房kite 风筝knee 膝盖;膝knife (pl, knives)(有柄的)刀nock 敲;击;敲打;碰撞know (knew, known)知道;了解knowledge* 知识;学问Llab(laboratory)实验室labour 劳动lady 女士;贵夫人;淑女lake 湖;湖泊lamb 羔羊;羔羊肉lamp 灯;火把land 国家;国土;陆地language 语言large 大的;宽广的last 最后的;上一个的late 晚;晚的;迟到的later 后来;以后laugh 笑;发笑law* 法律;法令lay (laid, laid)产卵;下蛋lazy 懒惰的;懒散的lead 主角;领导leader 领导者;指挥者leaf (leaves)树叶;叶learn (learnt, learnt)学习;学会least 最小;最少leave (left, left)离去;出发;留下left 左边leg 腿;腿部lemonade 柠檬汽水lend (lent, lent )借给(出)less(little的比较级)较小的;较少的lesson 课;课程let (let, let)允许;让letter 信level* 水平;标准librarian* 图书管理员library 图书馆lie (lied, lied)说谎;谎言;假话life 生命(C)生活(U)lift 举起;抬起;提升light 轻的like 喜欢line 排;对;列lion 狮子list 列出;举例;列表listen 听little 少许的;少量的litter 垃圾;乱扔live 居住lively 活泼的;活跃的lock 锁;锁上London 伦敦lonely 孤独的;寂寞的long 长的look 看;看起来;注视lose (lost,lost )失去;丧失;丢失lot 许多;很多loud 大声的;响亮的love 爱;喜欢lovely 令人愉快的;美好的;可爱的low 低的luck* 运气luckily 幸运地lucky 幸运的lunch 午餐Mmachine 机器mad 疯狂的;狂热的madam 女士;夫人magazine 杂志;期刊magic 魔术;戏法mail 邮件main 主要的;首要的make (made, made)做;制作man 男人;人;人类(无冠词)manage 管理;经营;照看manager 经理;负责人many 大量的map 地图March 三月mark 记号;痕迹market 市场;集市may 可能;可以May 五月maybe 或许;大概me 我(宾格)meal 膳食;一餐mean(meant, meant)表示…的意思;做的解释meaning 意思;含义meat (食用)肉;肉类medical 医学的;医疗的medicine 药;药物;药剂meet(met, met)遇见;相逢meeting 会议;集会melon 瓜member 成员;会员memory* 记忆力mend* 修补;修理mention* 提到的事物;提及message 消息;信息metal 金属method 方法;办法metre 米;公尺middle 中等的;中间的might可能;也许;(may 的过去式)mile 英里mild 牛奶mind 介意;留心;注意mine 我的(所有物)minute 分钟mirror 镜子Miss 女士;小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼)miss 思念;想念mistake 错误;过失;误解model 模型modern 现代的;现代化的mom/mum (非正式用语)妈妈moment 瞬间;片刻Monday 星期一money 钱;金钱;货币monitor 班长monkey 猴子month 月;月份moon 月亮;月球more 更多的;更大的morning 早晨;上午most 大多数的;大部分的;几乎全部的mother 妈妈;母亲motorcycle 摩托车mountain 山;山脉mouse (mice)老鼠;鼠标mouth 嘴;口move 移动;搬动movement* 运动;活动movie 电影Mr./mister* 先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. /mistress* 夫人;太太Ms 女士(用于婚姻状况不名的女子姓名前)much 十分;非常murder 谋杀;凶杀museum 博物馆music 音乐must 必须;一定(表推测)my 我的myself 我自己;我本人Nname 名字national 国家的;全国的;民族的natural 自然的;自然界的nature* 大自然;自然界near 近的;靠近的;接近的nearly 几乎necessary 必要的;必须的neck 脖子;颈部need 需要neighbor 邻人;邻居neither (两者)都不nervous 神经紧张的;不安的never 决不;从来不new 新的news 新闻;消息newspaper 报纸next 紧临的;贴近的;接下去的nice 好的;令人愉快的night 夜;夜间nine 九ninety 九十no (表示否定)不;不是;没有的;全无的nobody 没有人nod 点头noise 噪声;喧闹声;嘈杂声none* 一个人也没有;没有任何东西noodle 面条(常用复数)noon 中午;正午nor* 也不normal 正常的;正规的north 北方;北部朝北的;northern 北方的nose 鼻子not 不是note 注释;说明;笔记notebook* 笔记本nothing 没什么;一个都没有notice 注意到;看到;留心November 十一月now 现在;此时number 数字;号码nurse 护士OOK 好的;不错的object* 物体;目标ocean 海洋October 十月of (属于)……的offer (主动)提供office 办公室;事物所officer* 官员;公务员often 时常;常常oil (各种)油类;油old 年岁的;年老的;年长的on 在……上;通过……;以……的方式;指在物体的表面上,两物接触once 一次;曾经one (数词)一oneself* (反身代词)自己;自身(用于加强语气)亲自only 只;仅仅open 开着的;营业中的;operation* 手术;操作opportunity 机会;时机or 或者orange橘子;柑子order 订购;点(菜、歌)other 另外的;其他的our 我们的ourselves 我们自己out 在外;向外outside 在……外over 从一边至另一边own 自己的owner 所有者;业主PP.C* (personal computer)个人电脑P.E (physical education)Pacific Ocean 太平洋package 包裹page* 页paint 画画pair 一对;一双palace 宫殿pale * 苍白的;灰白的pancake 薄煎饼;烙饼panda 熊猫paper 纸;报纸pardon* 原谅;宽恕parent 父母亲park 公园part 地区;区域party 晚会pass 通过;传递passage* 文章passenger 乘客;旅客passport 护照past* 过去;path 路线;去路;小径patient 有耐性的;忍耐的pay (paid, paid)付款peace 和平pear 梨pen 钢笔pence* 便士penny的复数pencil 铅笔penny* 便士peple 人;人民;人们percent* 百分之perfect 完美的;理想的perhaps 或许;大概period* 时期;时代person 人物;人personal 私人的;个人的pet 宠物phone 电话;电话机photo 照片;相片physics 物理;物理学piano 钢琴pick 摘下;拾起;挑选picnic 野餐picture 照片;图画pie 馅饼piece 片;块;段pig 猪pilot 飞行员Ping-Pong 乒乓球pink 粉红色的pioneer* 先锋pity 可惜;遗憾;可惜的事place 地点;顺序plain* 清楚的;明白的plan 计划;规划;方案plane 飞机planet* 行星plant 植物plastic 塑料制的plate 盘子;碟子play 玩;打球player 比赛者;运动员playground 运动场;操场pleasant 舒适的;令人愉快的please 使同意;使高兴;使愉快pleasure 愉快;快乐;高兴plenty 很多的;足够的pocket* 衣袋poem 诗;韵文point 指;指向police 警察;警方policeman 警察policy* 政策polite 有礼貌的;客气的pond 池塘pool 水池;水塘poor 贫穷的;可怜的pop* 砰的一声popular 受欢迎的;通俗的;流行的population 人口pork*猪肉position 位置possible 可能的post 邮件;邮递postcard 明信片postman 邮递员potato 土豆;马铃薯pound 磅practice 练习;实践practise 实践;练习praise 表扬prepare* 准备present 礼物;赠品president 总统pretty 相当;很;颇prevent* 防止;阻止price 价格pride 自豪;骄傲primary8初级的;小学的principle* 原则;原理print 印刷;打印prison* 监狱prisoner* 囚犯private 私人的prize 奖赏;奖金;奖品probably 大概;也许problem 问题produce 生产;制造;产生programme 节目;表演;程序progress进步;前进promise* 诺言pronounce 发音pronunciation 发音;发音法proper 合适的;适宜的;恰当的protect* 保护proud 自豪的;骄傲的prove* 证明provide* 提供:供应;供给public 公众的pull 拉;拖;拔punish* 惩罚pupil 小学生;学生purpose 目的;意图purse 钱包;皮包push* 推;挤put 放;摆;装Qquarter* 一刻钟;四分之一queen 女王;王后question 问题;难题;询问;疑问quick 快的;迅速的quickly 快地;迅速地quiet 宁静的quite 相当;十分Rrabbit 兔子;家兔race 赛跑radio 收音机;无线电railway* 铁路rain 雨水;雨天;降雨raincoat 雨衣rainy 下雨的;多雨的raise 筹集(款)rapid 快的;迅速的rat 老鼠;大家鼠rather 相当reach 到达read (read, read)读;阅读ready* 准备好的;乐意的real* 真正的;真实的realize 认识到;了解到really 事实上;无疑地;真正地reason 原因;理由receive 收到;接受recently 最近recite 背诵;叙述record 记录;最高记录recorder 录音机red 红色的;红色refuse 拒绝;回绝regard 将……视为regret* 遗憾;后悔relation* 联系;关系relax 放松;休息remain 保持;剩余;残余remember 牢记;记住repair 修理;修补repeat* 重复reply 回答;答复report 报告;汇报require* 需要;要求research 调查;研究rest 休息;restaurant 餐馆;饭店result 结果;成果retell* (retold,retold )重复;复述return 归还;返回review 复习;回顾rice 米;稻;米饭rich 富有的;富裕的;ride(rode,ridden)骑;乘车riddle 谜语right 右边ring 环(状物);戒指(rung,rung动词)rise (rose,risen)升高;上升;上涨risk 危险river 河;江road* 路;公路robot 机器人rock 摇滚乐role* 角色;作用room;房间rope* 绳子rose 玫瑰花round 圆形的;球形的;围着(介)row (横)排;行rubber 橡皮rubbish 垃圾;废物rule 规则ruler 尺;直尺run (ran, run)rush 冲;奔Russia 俄国;俄罗斯Russian 俄罗斯的;俄语;Ssad 悲哀的;悲伤的sadly* 难过地;悲哀地safe 安全的;保险的safety 安全;平安sail 航行;驾驶salad 沙拉sale 出售;联销salt 盐;食盐same 相同的;同样的sand* 沙子sandwich 三明治satisfy* 满足;使满意Saturday 星期六save 储存;储蓄;救say (said, said)说;讲scarf 围巾school 学校schoolbag 书包science 科学;理科scientist 科学家score (比赛)得分;分数;二十screen 屏幕;荧光屏sea 海;海洋search* 搜查;搜索season 季节seat 座位second 第二;秒secret 秘密;诀窍secretary 秘书;文书see (saw, seen)看见seem 像是;似乎seldom 很少;难得;罕见sell (sold, sold)卖;售;销send(sent, sent)发送;寄;派;sense* 感觉;知觉sentence 句子separate* (使)分开;分离September 九月serious 严肃的;庄重的servant* 仆人;佣人serve 服务;招待service 服务;服务性工作set* (set, set )使开始;安置seven (数)七several 几个的;数个的shake 摇;一种混合饮料shall* (我们,我)将;会shame 羞愧;羞耻shape 形状;外形share 分摊;分享she 她sheep(pl,sheep)绵羊;羊shelf (pl, shelves)阁架(书架)shine (shone, shined)照亮;发亮)ship* 轮船;船shirt 男衬衣;衬衫shoe 鞋shop 商店short 短的;矮的shorts 短裤should (情态动词)应该shoulder* 肩膀;肩shout 呼喊;呼叫show 演出;展览shut (shut, shut)关上(门,窗等)shy 害羞的;怕羞的sick 不适的;患病的side 主菜以外附加的sight* 视觉;视力;情景silence 寂静;沉默silent* 寂静的;沉默的silk 蚕丝;绸silly 愚蠢的;傻的silver 银牌similar 相似的;相仿的simple 简单的;简易的simply* 简单地;朴素地;仅仅since 自从;从…以来sing(sang,sung)唱;唱歌single 单个的;单打比赛sir 先生;阁下sister 姐妹sit (sat, sat)坐下situation 情景;形势six 六sixty六十size 大小;尺寸skate 滑冰skill 技能;技巧skirt 裙子sky 天空;天sleep(slept, slept)睡觉;睡sleepy 困倦的;不活跃的slide 活动;滑行slow 慢的;缓慢的small 小的;小号的smell 气味;嗅觉(smelt,smelt 动词)shower 淋浴smile* 微笑;露出笑容smoke 抽烟;吸烟smooth* 光滑的;平稳的snake 蛇snow 雪;下雪snowy 多雪的;降雪的so 如此;所以;这样soap* 肥皂social 社会的;社交的society 社会;社团sock 短袜sofa 沙发soft 软的;柔软的soldier 军人;士兵solid* 固体;立体;实心的;坚固的solve 解决;解答(难题等)some 若干;一些somebody* 某人;有人someone 某人;有人something 某物;某东西sometimes 不时;有时somewhere 在某处;到某处son 儿子song 歌;歌曲soon 不久sorry 抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的sort* 群;型;种类sound 听起来soup 汤;羹sour 酸的;south* 南方;南部southern 南方的;在南方的space 空间;太空spare 多余的;空闲的speak (spoke, spoken)说(语言)发言special 特别的;特殊的;专门的speech 演说;讲演speed* 速度spell (spelt, spelt)拼写spend (spent, spent )度过时间;过spirit* 精神spoon 匙;调羹sport 运动;游戏spread* (spread, spread )伸展;传播spring 春天square* (方型)广场stairs 楼梯stamp 邮票;邮戳stand (stood, stood)忍受;站立standard* 标准;水准star 星星;明星start 开始;出发state* 州;国家station 车站;政府机关的署;局stay 停留;留下steal* (stole,stolen)偷;窃取steel 钢step 步骤;措施;脚步;踏入;踩stick 刺;戳still 还是;仍然stomach 胃;胃部stomachache 胃痛;腹痛;肚子疼stone 石头;石块store 商店storm 暴风雨story 故事;事迹;小说strange 奇怪的;陌生的stranger* 陌生人strawberry 草莓stream* 小河;小溪street 街;街道strike* 罢工(市、课等)strong* 强壮的;坚强的student 学生study 学stupid* 笨的;愚蠢的。
河南省英语中招考试大纲必备词汇
a(an)一个(只,把,台……等)ability [əˈbiliti]能力able [ˈeibl]能够;有能力的about 关于;涉及;在……方above [əˈbʌv]在……上面abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]到国外;在国外accept [əkˈsept]接受;领受accident[ˈæksidənt]事故according[əˈkɔ:d] to 据……所说,根据achieve [əˈtʃi:v]完成;实现across[əˈkrɔs]横过;在对面act [ækt]表演;演戏action [ˈækʃən]动作activity[ækˈtiviti]活动add [æd]加;增加address [əˈdres]通讯处;地址advantage [ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]有利条件;优点advertisement[ədˈvə:tismənt]广告advice [ədˈvais]劝告;忠告;建议advise [ədˈvaiz]劝告;忠告afraid [əˈfreid]怕的;害怕的after 在……之后afternoo n[ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n]下午again [əˈɡen]再一次;又一次against [əˈɡenst, əˈɡeinst]反对age [eidʒ]年龄;年纪ago [əˈɡəu]以前agree [əˈɡri:]同意;赞成air [ɛə]空气;大气airline[ˈɛəlain]航空公司airplane [ˈɛəplein]飞机airport [ˈɛəpɔ:t]飞机场album [ˈælbəm]相册all [ɔ:l]全体;全部allow [əˈlau]允许;承认almost [ˈɔ:lməust]几乎;差不多alone [əˈləun]单独地;独自地along [əˈlɔŋ]沿着;顺着aloud [əˈlaud]出声地;高声地already [ɔ:lˈredi]早已;先前also[ˈɔ:lsəu]也;亦;并且although [ɔ:lˈðəu]虽然;即使纵然always[ˈɔ:lweiz]总是;始终America [əˈmerɪkə]美国American [əˈmerɪkən]美国的;美洲的among [əˈmʌŋ]在……中间and [ænd, ənd和;又;而且angry[ˈæŋɡri]愤怒的;生气的animal [ˈæniməl]动物another [əˈnʌðə又一的;再一的answer[ˈɑ:nsə]回答;答复;答案ant [ænt]蚂蚁any [ˈeni]任何一个(或一些)事物anybody[ˈeniˌbɔdi]任何人anyone [ˈeniwʌn]任何人anything[ˈeniθiŋ]任何事无论何事anyway[ˈeniwei]不管怎样;无论用何种方式anywhere [ˈenihwɛə]任何地方appear [əˈpiə]出现;露出;(公开演出)apple [ˈæpl]苹果April[ˈeiprəl]四月area [ˈɛəriə]面积;地区;地域arm [ɑ:m]臂;胳膊around [əˈraund]大约arrive[ə'raiv]到达;抵达某地art [ɑ:t]艺术;美术;艺术品article [ˈɑ:tikl]文章;冠词as [æz, əz作为Asia[ˈeɪʃə]亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʒən, ˈeɪʃən]亚洲人ask [ɑ:sk]询问;问asleep [əˈsli:p]睡着的at 在(里面或附近);在(时刻)Atlantic[ætˈlæntɪk,ətˈlæntik] ocean[ ˈəuʃən]大西洋August [ˈɔ:ɡəst]八月aunt [ɑ:nt]姨/舅/姑/婶母Australia [ɔ:ˈstreɪljə]澳大利亚;澳洲autumn [ˈɔ:təm]秋天available [əˈveiləbl]可用的;可到达的avoid [əˈvɔid]避免;躲开awake [əˈweik]醒着的away [əˈwei]向远处;离开;向另一方向Bbaby [ˈbeibi婴儿;宝贝back [bæk]回原处;往回去background [ˈbækɡraund]背景bad [bæd]坏的;劣质的badly [ˈbædli]严重地;恶劣地bag [bæɡ]书包;提包;口袋ball [bɔ:l]球balloon[bəˈlu:n]气球bamboo[bæmˈbu:]竹子banana [bəˈnɑ:nə]香蕉bank [bæŋk]银行baseball [ˈbeisbɔ:l]棒球basic [ˈbeisik]基本的;基础的basket [ˈbɑ:skit]篮;筐basketball 篮球bathroom [ˈbɑ:θrum]浴室;盥洗室be(is , arm, are) 是(表存在、状态等)beach [bi:tʃ]海滩bear [bɛə]熊beat [bi:t](beat,beaten)打败;战胜超过beautiful [ˈbju:təful]美丽的;漂亮的because[biˈkɔz]因为become [biˈkʌm](became,become)成为;变成bed [bed]床bedroom[ˈbedˌru:m, -ˌrʊm]卧室;寝室bee 蜜蜂beef [bi:f]牛肉before[biˈfɔ:,bɪˈfɔː(r)](指时间)在……之前;(指位置)在……前面begin[biˈɡin](began,begun)开始beginning [biˈɡiniŋ]开始behind [biˈhaind]在……后面believe[biˈli:v]相信;认为bell [bel]钟;铃;门铃below[biˈləu]在……下面;低于…beside biˈsaid]在……旁边;在附近besides [biˈsaidz]而且除之外(还)between[biˈtwi:n]介于(两者)中间beyond [biˈjɔnd]在那边;在以外big 大的;广大的;重大的bike [baik]自行车;脚踏车bill帐单;清单;纸币bird [bə:d,bɜːd鸟birth [bə:θ]出生;出世;诞生birthday[ˈbə:θdei]生日biscuit [ˈbiskit]饼干bit [bit]一点儿;一片;少许bitter [ˈbitə]苦的black [blæk]黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔ:d]黑板blind [blaind]盲的blood [blʌd]血;血液blow [bləu](blew,blown)吹blue [blu:]兰色的board [bɔ:d]甲板boat [bəut]小船body [ˈbɔdi,ˈbɒdi]身体;躯体book [buk]书bookshop [ˈbukʃɔp]书店boring [ˈbɔ:riŋ]无聊的;另人生厌的born [bɔ:n]出生borrow['bɔrəu]借用(入)boss [bɔs]老板;上司both [bəuθ]两个(都);两者(都)bottle [ˈbɔtl]瓶子bowl [bəul]碗box 方格;方块;盒子boy 男孩brain [brein]脑子brave [breiv]勇敢的;无畏的bread [bred]面包break [breik]课间休息;中断breakfast[ˈbrekfəst]早餐breathe [bri:ð]呼吸bridge [bridʒ]桥梁bright [brait]明亮的;发光的bring [briŋ]拿来;取来;带来brother[ˈbrʌðə]兄弟brown [braun]棕色的brush[brʌʃ]刷build [bild]构筑;建造;建筑building 建筑物;房屋burn [bə:n,bɜːn]烧伤;烧坏bus 公共汽车business[ˈbiznis]商业;买卖;交易busy [ˈbizi]忙的;繁忙的but 但是butter [ˈbʌtə]黄油butterfly[ˈbʌtəflai]蝴蝶buy [bai] (bought, bought) 买by表示交通、传递等的方式;由;被bye-bye (口语)再见;回头见Ccabbage [ˈkæbidʒ]卷心菜;洋白菜cake [keik]蛋糕call [kɔ:l]把……叫做;称呼;为……取名camel ˈkæməl]骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə]照相机camp [kæmp]野营;营地can [kæn, kən]能;可以;会Canada [ˈkænədə]加拿大candle [ˈkændl]蜡烛candy [ˈkændi]糖果cap [kæp](无帽檐)的帽子capital [ˈkæpitl]首都;省会captain [ˈkæptin]队长;首领car [kɑ:]轿车card [kɑ:d]纸牌;卡片care [kɛə]对…在意;对…计较careful [ˈkɛəful]小心的;仔细的careless[ˈkɛəlis]粗心的;大意的carry ˈkæri]搬运;携带cat [kæt]猫catch [kætʃ]抓住;捕获(caught, caught)cause [kɔ:z]引起;造成;使发生CD 激光唱片ceiling [ˈsi:liŋ]天花板celebrate[ˈselibreit]庆祝cent [sent]分centre[ˈsentə]中央;中心century [ˈsentʃuri]世纪;百年certain [ˈsə:tn]确实;无疑的certainly[ˈsə:tnli,ˈsɜːtnli]当然chair [tʃɛə,tʃeə(r)]椅子chairman [ˈtʃɛəmən]男主席chairwoman[ˈtʃeəˌwʊmən]女主席chalk [tʃɔ:k]粉笔chance [tʃɑ:ns]机会;机遇change [tʃeindʒ]改变;变化chant [tʃɑ:nt]唱的或喊叫的词语cheap [tʃi:p]便宜的;廉价的cheat [tʃi:t]欺骗;作弊check [tʃek]核对;检查cheer [tʃɪə(r),tʃɪr]欢呼;cheese [tʃi:z]干酪;乳酪chemistry [ˈkemistri]化学chess [tʃes]国际象棋chest [tʃest]胸部chick [tʃɪk]小鸡chicken[ˈtʃikin]鸡肉;鸡child [tʃaild]小孩;儿女Chin[ˈtʃaɪnə] a 中国Chinese [tʃaɪˈni:z]中国人,汉语;中国的chocolate ˈtʃɔkəlit]巧克力choice [tʃɔis]选择choose [tʃu:z]选择chopsticks[ˈtʃɔpstɪks筷子Christmas [ˈkrisməs]圣诞节;圣诞节期church [tʃə:tʃ]教堂;教会cinema[ˈsinəmə]电影院;电影circle[ˈsə:kl]圆;(有共同兴趣的)圈子阶层city [ˈsiti]城市clap [klæp]掌声class [klɑ:s]班级;一节课classmate[ˈklɑ:smeit]同班同学classroom[ˈklɑ:sru:m]教室clean [kli:n]打扫;清除clear [kliə]清楚的;明亮的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ]明朗的;明显的clever [ˈklevə]聪明的;机灵的climb [klaim]攀登;爬clock [klɔk]时钟clone [kləun]克隆close [kləuz]关闭clothes [kləuðz]衣服cloud [klaud]云cloudy [ˈklaudi]多云的;阴天的club [klʌb]俱乐部;社团coach [kəutʃ]教练coal [kəul]煤;煤炭coast [kəust]海岸;海滨coat [kəut]外套;上衣coffee 咖啡coin [kɔin]硬币;钱币coke [kəʊk] 焦,焦炭,炼成焦炭cold [kəuld]寒冷的;伤风;感冒collect [kəˈlekt]收集;搜集college[ˈkɔlidʒ]大学;学院colour [ˈkʌlə]颜色come [kʌm]来;来到comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəbl]舒适的;舒服的common [ˈkɔmən]共同的;公共的communication [kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]交流;交往company [ˈkʌmpəni]公司compare [kəmˈpɛə]比较competition [ˌkɔmpiˈtiʃən]竞争;竞赛;比赛computer [kəmˈpju:tə]电脑;计算机concertˈkɔnsət]音乐会condition [kənˈdiʃn]条件;状况conferenceˈkɔnfərəns]会议connect [kəˈnekt] * 连接;相连;联系consider [kənˈsidə]思考;考虑;认为contex[ˈkɔntekst]t* 上下文continue [kənˈtinju](使)继续;(使)连续contract [kənˈtrækt] * 合同control [kənˈtrəul]控制;支配conversation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]交谈;谈话cook [kuk]烹调cooker[ˈkukə] * 炊具cool [ku:l]凉爽的;酷的;另类的copy [ˈkɔpi]复制;抄袭corner[ˈkɔ:nə]角落;街角;墙角correct [kəˈrekt]对的;正确的;准确的cost [kɔst]价值;花(多少钱)cotton [ˈkɔtən](棉花)cough [kɔf]咳嗽could [kud, kəd] can的过去式count [kaunt]计;值country[ˈkʌntri]国家countryside[ˈkʌntrisaid]乡下;农村;乡村couple [ˈkʌpl]双;对;夫妇courage[ˈkʌridʒ]勇气;胆量cousin [ˈkʌzn]堂/表兄弟/姐妹cover[ˈkʌvə]覆盖;遮掩cow kau]母牛;乳牛crayon 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy 疯狂的;狂热的create 创造;创作;创建cross 越过;穿过;横过cruel 残忍的;残酷的*cry 流泪;哭泣culture 文化cup 小茶杯;一杯的容量cut 切;割;削DDad (daddy) (非正式用语)爸爸daily 每日的dance 跳舞;舞蹈danger 危险dangerous危险的dare 敢于;敢dark 黄昏;黑暗date 日期daughter 女儿day 天;白天;一日Dead 死的deaf 聋的deal (dealt,dealt)处理;应付dear 表示惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀;亲爱的;可爱的;贵的death 死;死亡December 十二月decide 决定;下决心decision 决定;决心deep 深的degree* 程度delicious 美味的dentist 牙医depend 依靠;依赖describe 描述;形容desk 书桌;课桌develop 发展;壮大;完善development* 开发;发展dialogue* 对话diary* 日记dictionary 字典;词典die 死(亡)difference 不同;差异;区别different 差异的;不同的difficult 苦难的;难的difficulty* 困难dig* (dug, dug)挖:掘dinner 正餐;晚餐direct* 直接的;指导;导演direction 方向;director 主管;主任dirty 肮脏的discover 发现;发觉discuss 讨论;议论discussion*disease* 疾病;dish 盘子;碟子disturb * 妨碍;打扰divide 分开;划分do 做;干;行动;助动词doctor 医生dog 狗doll* 玩具娃娃dollar 美圆door 门double* 两倍的doubt* 怀疑down 向下downstairs 顺楼梯而下dozen* 一打;十二个draw (drew,drawn)drawer 抽屉drawing* 素描;图dream 梦;梦想;幻想dress 穿衣drink 饮料drive 驾驶;驱车旅行driver 司机;驾驶员drop 扔;丢;落下;掉下drum* 古dry 干燥的;干旱的duck 鸭子during 在……期间duty 责任;义务;值日DVD* 光碟Eeach 每个;各自;每ear 耳朵early 早;提早earth 地球easily 容易地;简单地east 东方的;东部的;东方;东部easy 容易的;不费力气的;安逸的;自在的eat 吃edge 边缘;边education 教育;教育程度effort* 努力;尽力egg 蛋;鸡蛋eight 八either 任一的;(两方中的)每一方的;否定句中的也elder (家庭成员中)年纪较长的electric 电的;导电的elephant 大象eleven 十一else 别的;其它的(后置定语)e-mail 电子邮件empty 空的;空闲的enable* 使……能做……encourage 鼓励end 末端;终点;结束enemy 敌人energy 活力;力量;能量engineer 工程师England 英格兰English 英语;英国人enjoy 喜欢;享受乐趣ensure* 保证;确保enter 参加;进入eraser 橡皮;铅笔擦;黑板擦especially 特别;尤其Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的;欧洲人的even 甚至evening 傍晚;黄昏;晚上ever 曾;曾经every 每一;每个everybody 每人;人人;个人everyday 每日的;日常的;普通的everyone 每个人everywhere 各处;到处exactly 正;恰恰exam 考试;检查examine* 检查example 例子;实例excellent 卓越的;极好的except 除;把……除外excite* 使激动;使兴奋excited 激动的;兴奋的exciting 令人激动的;令人兴奋的excuse 原谅;宽恕exercise 锻炼;运动;练习;锻炼expect 预计;预料expensive 昂贵的;高价的experience 经历;体验experiment 试验;实验explain 解释;说明explanation* 解释;说明express 表示;表达eye 眼睛Fface 脸;面孔fact 事实;客观事实factor 因素;因子factory 工厂fail 失败;不及格air 公平的;公道的fall (fell, fallen)落下;跌落;变为family 家;家庭famous 著名的;出名的fan 迷;狂热者;爱好者;扇子fantastic 极好的farm 农场far (farther/ further,farthest/furthest 远的的;遥远的farmer 农夫;农场主fast 快的;迅速的fat 胖的;肥的father 爸爸;父亲favourite 最喜爱的(无比较和最高级)fear 害怕;担心February 二月feed 喂,饲养feel 觉得;感到feeling 感觉;知觉;触觉festival 节日;喜庆日fetch 取来;接来fever 发烧;发热few表示否定的)很少的;几乎没有的(可数)field* 地;田地;领域fifth 第五fifty 五十fight (fought,fought)打架;打仗fill* 装满;填充film 影片;电影final 最后的;最终的finally 最后地;最终地find (found, found)寻找;查找;找到fine* 好的finger 手指finish 结束;完毕;完成fire * 火;火炉first 第一fish 鱼;鱼肉fisherman 鱼夫;渔民fit 强健的;健康的five 五fix 修理;安装flag 旗;国旗flat 公寓floor 地板;地面flower 花flu* 流行性感冒fly (flew, flown)飞;飞行follow 跟随;追捕following 下列的;下述的food 食物foot (pl,feet)football 足球for 为;给;对于;因为force* 强迫;迫使;强制foreign 外国的;在外国的;对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林forget (forgot, forgotten)忘记;忘却fork 叉;餐叉form 构成;组成forward(s)* 向前;前进four 四fox 狐狸free 空闲的;有空的;自由的freeze (froze,frozen)结冰;凝固fresh 新鲜的,生的;无经验的Friday 星期五fridge * 电冰箱friend 朋友friendly 友好的frog* 青蛙from 从;从……起front 前面;前边fruit 水果full 饱的;吃胀了的;满的fun 有趣的;令人愉快的funny 有趣的;好玩的future 将来;未来Ggame 游戏;运动garden (菜、花)园gate* 大门general 一般的;概括的;全面的geography 地理gesture* 姿势;手势get 变得;得到gift 礼物;赠品giraffe 长颈鹿girl 女孩give 给;授予glad (只做表语)高兴的;乐意的glass 玻璃杯;玻璃;pl 眼镜glove 手套go (went,gone)去goat* 山羊god* 上帝;神gold 金的;黄金的;金色;黄金golden* 金色的good 好的;令人满意的goodbye 再见;再会goose (geese)鹅government 政府grade 分数;年级;等级grammar 语法grandchild* 孙子granddaughter孙女grandfather grandpa祖父;外祖父grandmother 祖母;外祖母grandma grandparent 祖父母;外祖父母grandson 孙子;外孙granny* 奶奶;老太太;老奶奶grass 草grape* 葡萄great 美妙的;伟大的green 绿色的;绿色greet* 问候;向(人)打招呼ground* 地面;土地group 团体;组grow(grew, grown)生长;发育;种植guard*防护装置;警戒guess* 猜guest* 客人;宾客guitar 吉他gun* 枪;炮gym 体育馆;健身房Hhabit 习惯;习性hair (统称)头发;毛发half* 半;一半hall 大厅;礼堂;过道;会堂ham* 火腿hamburger 汉堡包hand 手handbag 女用手提包;旅行用手提包handsome 英俊的;好看的(男性)handwriting 书法hang (hung, hung)逗留;徘徊;悬挂happen 发生happy 愉快的;高兴的;满意的;幸福的hard 坚硬的;坚固的;困难的;艰苦的hardly 几乎不;几乎没有hat (有沿的)帽子hate 憎恨;憎恶have (had, had)有;吃;饮;得(病)he 他head 头;头部headache 头痛health 健康;健康状况healthy 健康的;强健的hear (heard, heard)听见;听说heart 心;内心heat 热;热度heaven 天堂;天国heavy 中的height 高度hello(hi)喂(表示问候或引起注意help 帮助;援助helpful 有帮助的;有用的hen 母鸡her 她的;她(宾格)here 这;这里hero 英雄herself (反身代词)她自己/本人hide* 躲藏high 高的hill 小山;丘陵him 他(宾格)himself (反身代词)他自己/本人his 他的history 历史hit 打;击中;撞;轰动一时的事物(如歌曲等)hobby 业余爱好;喜爱的话题hold (held, held) 举行;召集;主持;拿hole 孔;洞;坑holiday 假日;假期;节日home 家homesick* 想家的homework 家庭作业;课外作业honest 诚实的;真诚的honour* 荣誉;光荣hope 希望;盼望;期待horse 马hospital 医院hot 热;热度hotel 旅馆hour 小时house 房子;住宅how (只程度)多少;何等;怎样however 可是;然而huge 巨大的;庞大的hundred 百hungry 饥饿的hurry 匆忙;赶快hurt(hurt, hurt)是使受伤;受伤害husband 丈夫II 我(主格)ice 冰ice cream 冰激凌idea 主意;想法if (表示条件)如果;是否ill 生病的;不健康的illness 疾病;生病imagine* 想象;设想immediately 立即important 重要的;重大的impossible 不可能的;不会发生的improve 改进;提高in在……里(内;上)用(表示方法;媒介;工具等)inch 英寸include 包含;包括increase 增加;增大indeed 的确;真正地India * 印度industry 工业influence 影响information 信息;资料ink 墨水inside 里面;内部insist* 坚持;声称instead 代替;而不是instructions 命令;指示;使用说明intend* 想要;打算interest 兴趣;趣味interested (人)对……感性趣的interesting 有趣的;令人感性趣的international 国际的;世界的internet 网络;互联网interview 面试;面谈;采访into 到……里;进入到……之内introduce* 介绍;引见invent 发明;创造invite 邀请;恳请iron* 铁;熨斗island 岛;岛屿it 它its 它的itself 它自己;它本身Jjacket 茄克衫January 一月Japan 日本Japanese 日语;日本人;日本的;日本人的jeans 牛仔裤job 工作;零工;任务;职位join 参加;加入(组织或固定团体组织)joke 笑话;玩笑joy 欢乐;高兴juice 果汁;果汁饮料July 七月jump 跳跃June 六月just 刚刚;方才;仅仅Kkeep (kept, kept)保持;使保持某种状态;饲养key 钥匙keyboard 键盘kick 踢kid 小孩;年轻人;欺骗;戏弄kill 杀死;致死kilogram* 公斤;千克kilometer 公里;千米kind 种类king 君主;国王kiss 亲吻kitchen 厨房kite 风筝knee 膝盖;膝knife (pl, knives)(有柄的)刀nock 敲;击;敲打;碰撞know (knew, known)知道;了解knowledge* 知识;学问Llab(laboratory)实验室labour 劳动lady 女士;贵夫人;淑女lake 湖;湖泊lamb 羔羊;羔羊肉lamp 灯;火把land 国家;国土;陆地language 语言large 大的;宽广的last 最后的;上一个的late 晚;晚的;迟到的later 后来;以后laugh 笑;发笑law* 法律;法令lay (laid, laid)产卵;下蛋lazy 懒惰的;懒散的lead 主角;领导leader 领导者;指挥者leaf (leaves)树叶;叶learn (learnt, learnt)学习;学会least 最小;最少leave (left, left)离去;出发;留下left 左边leg 腿;腿部lemonade 柠檬汽水lend (lent, lent )借给(出)less(little的比较级)较小的;较少的lesson 课;课程let (let, let)允许;让letter 信level* 水平;标准librarian* 图书管理员library 图书馆lie (lied, lied)说谎;谎言;假话life 生命(C)生活(U)lift 举起;抬起;提升light 轻的like 喜欢line 排;对;列lion 狮子list 列出;举例;列表listen 听little 少许的;少量的litter 垃圾;乱扔live 居住lively 活泼的;活跃的lock 锁;锁上London 伦敦lonely 孤独的;寂寞的long 长的look 看;看起来;注视lose (lost,lost )失去;丧失;丢失lot 许多;很多loud 大声的;响亮的love 爱;喜欢lovely 令人愉快的;美好的;可爱的low 低的luck* 运气luckily 幸运地lucky 幸运的lunch 午餐Mmachine 机器mad 疯狂的;狂热的madam 女士;夫人magazine 杂志;期刊magic 魔术;戏法mail 邮件main 主要的;首要的make (made, made)做;制作man 男人;人;人类(无冠词)manage 管理;经营;照看manager 经理;负责人many 大量的map 地图March 三月mark 记号;痕迹market 市场;集市may 可能;可以May 五月maybe 或许;大概me 我(宾格)meal 膳食;一餐mean(meant, meant)表示…的意思;做的解释meaning 意思;含义meat (食用)肉;肉类medical 医学的;医疗的medicine 药;药物;药剂meet(met, met)遇见;相逢meeting 会议;集会melon 瓜member 成员;会员memory* 记忆力mend* 修补;修理mention* 提到的事物;提及message 消息;信息metal 金属method 方法;办法metre 米;公尺middle 中等的;中间的might可能;也许;(may 的过去式)mile 英里mild 牛奶mind 介意;留心;注意mine 我的(所有物)minute 分钟mirror 镜子Miss 女士;小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼)miss 思念;想念mistake 错误;过失;误解model 模型modern 现代的;现代化的mom/mum (非正式用语)妈妈moment 瞬间;片刻Monday 星期一money 钱;金钱;货币monitor 班长monkey 猴子month 月;月份moon 月亮;月球more 更多的;更大的morning 早晨;上午most 大多数的;大部分的;几乎全部的mother 妈妈;母亲motorcycle 摩托车mountain 山;山脉mouse (mice)老鼠;鼠标mouth 嘴;口move 移动;搬动movement* 运动;活动movie 电影Mr./mister* 先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. /mistress* 夫人;太太Ms 女士(用于婚姻状况不名的女子姓名前)much 十分;非常murder 谋杀;凶杀museum 博物馆music 音乐must 必须;一定(表推测)my 我的myself 我自己;我本人Nname 名字national 国家的;全国的;民族的natural 自然的;自然界的nature* 大自然;自然界near 近的;靠近的;接近的nearly 几乎necessary 必要的;必须的neck 脖子;颈部need 需要neighbor 邻人;邻居neither (两者)都不nervous 神经紧张的;不安的never 决不;从来不new 新的news 新闻;消息newspaper 报纸next 紧临的;贴近的;接下去的nice 好的;令人愉快的night 夜;夜间nine 九ninety 九十no (表示否定)不;不是;没有的;全无的nobody 没有人nod 点头noise 噪声;喧闹声;嘈杂声none* 一个人也没有;没有任何东西noodle 面条(常用复数)noon 中午;正午nor* 也不normal 正常的;正规的north 北方;北部朝北的;northern 北方的nose 鼻子not 不是note 注释;说明;笔记notebook* 笔记本nothing 没什么;一个都没有notice 注意到;看到;留心November 十一月now 现在;此时number 数字;号码nurse 护士OOK 好的;不错的object* 物体;目标ocean 海洋October 十月of (属于)……的offer (主动)提供office 办公室;事物所officer* 官员;公务员often 时常;常常oil (各种)油类;油old 年岁的;年老的;年长的on 在……上;通过……;以……的方式;指在物体的表面上,两物接触once 一次;曾经one (数词)一oneself* (反身代词)自己;自身(用于加强语气)亲自only 只;仅仅open 开着的;营业中的;operation* 手术;操作opportunity 机会;时机or 或者orange橘子;柑子order 订购;点(菜、歌)other 另外的;其他的our 我们的ourselves 我们自己out 在外;向外outside 在……外over 从一边至另一边own 自己的owner 所有者;业主PP.C* (personal computer)个人电脑P.E (physical education)Pacific Ocean 太平洋package 包裹page* 页paint 画画pair 一对;一双palace 宫殿pale * 苍白的;灰白的pancake 薄煎饼;烙饼panda 熊猫paper 纸;报纸pardon* 原谅;宽恕parent 父母亲park 公园part 地区;区域party 晚会pass 通过;传递passage* 文章passenger 乘客;旅客passport 护照past* 过去;path 路线;去路;小径patient 有耐性的;忍耐的pay (paid, paid)付款peace 和平pear 梨pen 钢笔pence* 便士penny的复数pencil 铅笔penny* 便士peple 人;人民;人们percent* 百分之perfect 完美的;理想的perhaps 或许;大概period* 时期;时代person 人物;人personal 私人的;个人的pet 宠物phone 电话;电话机photo 照片;相片physics 物理;物理学piano 钢琴pick 摘下;拾起;挑选picnic 野餐picture 照片;图画pie 馅饼piece 片;块;段pig 猪pilot 飞行员Ping-Pong 乒乓球pink 粉红色的pioneer* 先锋pity 可惜;遗憾;可惜的事place 地点;顺序plain* 清楚的;明白的plan 计划;规划;方案plane 飞机planet* 行星plant 植物plastic 塑料制的plate 盘子;碟子play 玩;打球player 比赛者;运动员playground 运动场;操场pleasant 舒适的;令人愉快的please 使同意;使高兴;使愉快pleasure 愉快;快乐;高兴plenty 很多的;足够的pocket* 衣袋poem 诗;韵文point 指;指向police 警察;警方policeman 警察policy* 政策polite 有礼貌的;客气的pond 池塘pool 水池;水塘poor 贫穷的;可怜的pop* 砰的一声popular 受欢迎的;通俗的;流行的population 人口pork*猪肉position 位置possible 可能的post 邮件;邮递postcard 明信片postman 邮递员potato 土豆;马铃薯pound 磅practice 练习;实践practise 实践;练习praise 表扬prepare* 准备present 礼物;赠品president 总统pretty 相当;很;颇prevent* 防止;阻止price 价格pride 自豪;骄傲primary8初级的;小学的principle* 原则;原理print 印刷;打印prison* 监狱prisoner* 囚犯private 私人的prize 奖赏;奖金;奖品probably 大概;也许problem 问题produce 生产;制造;产生programme 节目;表演;程序progress进步;前进promise* 诺言pronounce 发音pronunciation 发音;发音法proper 合适的;适宜的;恰当的protect* 保护proud 自豪的;骄傲的prove* 证明provide* 提供:供应;供给public 公众的pull 拉;拖;拔punish* 惩罚pupil 小学生;学生purpose 目的;意图purse 钱包;皮包push* 推;挤put 放;摆;装Qquarter* 一刻钟;四分之一queen 女王;王后question 问题;难题;询问;疑问quick 快的;迅速的quickly 快地;迅速地quiet 宁静的quite 相当;十分Rrabbit 兔子;家兔race 赛跑radio 收音机;无线电railway* 铁路rain 雨水;雨天;降雨raincoat 雨衣rainy 下雨的;多雨的raise 筹集(款)rapid 快的;迅速的rat 老鼠;大家鼠rather 相当reach 到达read (read, read)读;阅读ready* 准备好的;乐意的real* 真正的;真实的realize 认识到;了解到really 事实上;无疑地;真正地reason 原因;理由receive 收到;接受recently 最近recite 背诵;叙述record 记录;最高记录recorder 录音机red 红色的;红色refuse 拒绝;回绝regard 将……视为regret* 遗憾;后悔relation* 联系;关系relax 放松;休息remain 保持;剩余;残余remember 牢记;记住repair 修理;修补repeat* 重复reply 回答;答复report 报告;汇报require* 需要;要求research 调查;研究rest 休息;restaurant 餐馆;饭店result 结果;成果retell* (retold,retold )重复;复述return 归还;返回review 复习;回顾rice 米;稻;米饭rich 富有的;富裕的;ride(rode,ridden)骑;乘车riddle 谜语right 右边ring 环(状物);戒指(rung,rung动词)rise (rose,risen)升高;上升;上涨risk 危险river 河;江road* 路;公路robot 机器人rock 摇滚乐role* 角色;作用room;房间rope* 绳子rose 玫瑰花round 圆形的;球形的;围着(介)row (横)排;行rubber 橡皮rubbish 垃圾;废物rule 规则ruler 尺;直尺run (ran, run)rush 冲;奔Russia 俄国;俄罗斯Russian 俄罗斯的;俄语;Ssad 悲哀的;悲伤的sadly* 难过地;悲哀地safe 安全的;保险的safety 安全;平安sail 航行;驾驶salad 沙拉sale 出售;联销salt 盐;食盐same 相同的;同样的sand* 沙子sandwich 三明治satisfy* 满足;使满意Saturday 星期六save 储存;储蓄;救say (said, said)说;讲scarf 围巾school 学校schoolbag 书包science 科学;理科scientist 科学家score (比赛)得分;分数;二十screen 屏幕;荧光屏sea 海;海洋search* 搜查;搜索season 季节seat 座位second 第二;秒secret 秘密;诀窍secretary 秘书;文书see (saw, seen)看见seem 像是;似乎seldom 很少;难得;罕见sell (sold, sold)卖;售;销send(sent, sent)发送;寄;派;sense* 感觉;知觉sentence 句子separate* (使)分开;分离September 九月serious 严肃的;庄重的servant* 仆人;佣人serve 服务;招待service 服务;服务性工作set* (set, set )使开始;安置seven (数)七several 几个的;数个的shake 摇;一种混合饮料shall* (我们,我)将;会shame 羞愧;羞耻shape 形状;外形share 分摊;分享she 她sheep(pl,sheep)绵羊;羊shelf (pl, shelves)阁架(书架)shine (shone, shined)照亮;发亮)ship* 轮船;船shirt 男衬衣;衬衫shoe 鞋shop 商店short 短的;矮的shorts 短裤should (情态动词)应该shoulder* 肩膀;肩shout 呼喊;呼叫show 演出;展览shut (shut, shut)关上(门,窗等)shy 害羞的;怕羞的sick 不适的;患病的side 主菜以外附加的sight* 视觉;视力;情景silence 寂静;沉默silent* 寂静的;沉默的silk 蚕丝;绸silly 愚蠢的;傻的silver 银牌similar 相似的;相仿的simple 简单的;简易的simply* 简单地;朴素地;仅仅since 自从;从…以来sing(sang,sung)唱;唱歌single 单个的;单打比赛sir 先生;阁下sister 姐妹sit (sat, sat)坐下situation 情景;形势six 六sixty六十size 大小;尺寸skate 滑冰skill 技能;技巧skirt 裙子sky 天空;天sleep(slept, slept)睡觉;睡sleepy 困倦的;不活跃的slide 活动;滑行slow 慢的;缓慢的small 小的;小号的smell 气味;嗅觉(smelt,smelt 动词)shower 淋浴smile* 微笑;露出笑容smoke 抽烟;吸烟smooth* 光滑的;平稳的snake 蛇snow 雪;下雪snowy 多雪的;降雪的so 如此;所以;这样soap* 肥皂social 社会的;社交的society 社会;社团sock 短袜sofa 沙发soft 软的;柔软的soldier 军人;士兵solid* 固体;立体;实心的;坚固的solve 解决;解答(难题等)some 若干;一些somebody* 某人;有人someone 某人;有人something 某物;某东西sometimes 不时;有时somewhere 在某处;到某处son 儿子song 歌;歌曲soon 不久sorry 抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的sort* 群;型;种类sound 听起来soup 汤;羹sour 酸的;south* 南方;南部southern 南方的;在南方的space 空间;太空spare 多余的;空闲的speak (spoke, spoken)说(语言)发言special 特别的;特殊的;专门的speech 演说;讲演speed* 速度spell (spelt, spelt)拼写spend (spent, spent )度过时间;过spirit* 精神spoon 匙;调羹sport 运动;游戏spread* (spread, spread )伸展;传播spring 春天square* (方型)广场stairs 楼梯stamp 邮票;邮戳stand (stood, stood)忍受;站立standard* 标准;水准star 星星;明星start 开始;出发state* 州;国家station 车站;政府机关的署;局stay 停留;留下steal* (stole,stolen)偷;窃取steel 钢step 步骤;措施;脚步;踏入;踩stick 刺;戳still 还是;仍然stomach 胃;胃部stomachache 胃痛;腹痛;肚子疼stone 石头;石块store 商店storm 暴风雨story 故事;事迹;小说strange 奇怪的;陌生的stranger* 陌生人strawberry 草莓stream* 小河;小溪street 街;街道strike* 罢工(市、课等)strong* 强壮的;坚强的student 学生study 学stupid* 笨的;愚蠢的subject 学科;科目succeed 成功;到达;完成success 成功successful 成功的such 这样的;这种sudden* 突然的;意外的suddenly 突然地;突然suffer* 受苦;遭受sugar 糖;蔗糖suggest (动)建议;提议suggestion(名)建议;提议summer 夏天;夏季sun 太阳Sunday 星期日;星期天sunny 阳光充足的supermarket 超级市场supper* 晚餐supply* 供给;供应suppose 假定;认为;期望sure 当然;的确surface* 表面;水面surprise 使惊奇;使意外sweater 毛衣sweep (swept, swept )扫除;清扫;清除sweet 甜的;味甘的swim (swam, swum)swimming* 游泳swing* 摇摆;摆动symbol 象征;标志Ttable 桌子table tennis* 乒乓球tail* 尾巴;尾部take (took, taken)拿走;带到tale* 传说;故事talk 谈话;谈论tall 高的tape 录音带;带子task 任务;作用taste 品尝;尝起来taxi 出租车;tea 茶叶;茶teach (taught, taught)教;讲授teacher 教师team 队;组technology* 技术;工艺学telephone 电话TV(television)电视(机)tell (told,told)告诉;讲述temperature 温度ten 十tennis 网球tent* 帐篷term 术语;学期terrible 很糟的;极坏的;可怕的test 考试;测验text 课文than 比thank 感谢that 那;那个the (冠)表示特指的人、物等theatre 剧院;戏院their* (他们;她们)的them (they的宾格)他(她、它)们themselves 他们自己(反身代词)then 那时;然后there 在那里these 这些they 他(她、它)们thick* 厚的;浓密的thin 瘦的;稀薄的thing 事物;事情think (thought,thought)认为;想;思考third 第三thirsty 渴的;口渴的thirteen 十三thirty 三十this 这个;这those 那些though 虽然;即使;纵然thought 思想;思索;思维thousand 一千thread* 线three 三through 穿过;通过throw (threw,thrown)投;掷Thursday 星期四ticket 票;入场券tidy* 整洁的;整齐的tie 领带tiger 老虎;虎till直到……才;在……之前time 时间tiny 极小的;微小的tired 疲倦的;累的to 动词不定式符号;朝;向;至today 今天;如今together 在一起toilet* 厕所tomato (pl,tomatoes)西红柿tomorrow 明天;明日ton* 吨tongue* 舌头tonight 今晚;今夜too 也;太;又tool* 工具tooth(pl, teeth)牙齿toothache 牙痛toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste* 牙膏top 顶;上部total* 总的touch 触摸;接触tour 旅行;游历tourist 旅行者;游客towards 向;往;朝着……方向towel 毛巾;手巾tower 塔town 镇;城镇toy 玩具trade* 商业;贸易traditional 传统的;惯例的traffic 交通train 火车training 训练;锻炼translate 翻译;解释travel 旅行traveler* 旅行者treasure* 财富;珍宝treat 对待tree 树木trip 旅途;观光旅行(短程)trouble 困难;苦恼;忧虑trousers* 裤子truck*卡车true* 真的;真实的trust* 信任;信赖truth 真实;真相;真理;try 试图;想要;设法;努力T-shirt T恤衫Tuesday 星期二turn (依次轮流到每个人)一次机会twelfth 第十二twelve 十二twentieth 第二十twenty 二十twice 两次;两倍two 二Uugly 丑陋的;难看的umbrella 雨伞;伞uncle 叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑父under 在之下underground 地下的understand 懂得;理解unhappy 不快乐的;不愉快的unit 单元university 大学unless 如果不;除非until 到为止;直到之时;在之前up 分开;成碎片upon 在上upstairs 在楼上;往楼上us 我们(宾格)use 用;使用;利用used 用过的;半旧的useful 有用的;有益的usual 通用的;平常的usually 同常V vacation 假期;休假value 价值;重要性various 不同的;各种各样的VCD(=VideoCompact Disc)影碟;光盘vegetable 蔬菜very 很;非常;颇victory 胜利;战胜video录象的;录影的village 乡村violin 小提琴visit 拜访;访问;参观visitor 访问者;参观者;游客voice 声音volleyball 排球Wwait 等候;等待wake (使)醒来walk 走;步行;散步wall 墙;墙壁want 需要;想要war 战争warm 温暖的;暖和的wash 洗;洗澡waste 浪费;滥用watch 手表water 水;灌水;浇水watermelon 西瓜way 路;道路;方法;手段;方式;样式we 我们weak (身体)虚弱的;无力的wealth 财富;财产wear 穿;戴weather 天气;天候;Wednesday 星期三week 星期;周weekday 非周末休息日;工作日weekend 周末weigh 称;称……的重量weight*重量;分量welcome [ˈwelkəm]不必表示感谢的well [wel] 好;(身体)健康;好west [west]西方的;西部的;西;西方wet [wet] 湿的;潮的whale [hweil]鲸what [wɔt]什么;什么;多么whatever [hwɔtˈevə]任何(事物);每样(事物);无论怎么样;不管怎么样wheel [hwi:l]轮子when [hwen]什么时候;何时whenever [hwenˈevə]无论何时where [hwɛə,weə(r)]在那里whether [ˈhweðə]是否which [hwitʃ,wɪtʃ]哪个;哪几个while [hwail]当……的时候;一会儿white [hwait]白色的;白色who [hu:, hu]谁whole [həul]整个的;全部的;完整的whom;[hu:m, hum]谁;什么人(who)的宾格wheat [hwi:t] 小麦whose [hu:z]谁的why [hwai]为什么;(表惊讶、不耐烦)嗨wide [waid]完的wife [waif]妻子will [wil, l, wəl, əl] [情态动词]将;会;要win [win](won [wʌn, wəʊn],won)赢;获胜wind [wind]风window[ˈwindəu]窗户;窗windy [ˈwɪndi:] 有风的;多风的wine [wain] 葡萄酒;酒wing [wiŋ]翼;翅winner [ˈwɪnə] 胜利者winter[ˈwintə] 冬季wise [waiz] 有智慧的;聪明的work [wə:k]工作worker [ˈwə:kə] 工人world [wə:ld] 世界worm [wə:m] 虫;蠕虫worry [ˈwʌri] 担心;担忧;焦虑;烦恼;忧虑worth [wə:θ]值得……的would [wud, wəd, ] [情态动词]想要wound [wu:nd] 伤口;伤害;使受伤write [rait]书写;写writing [ˈraitiŋ]书写;写作;文字;文件wrong [rɔŋ]错误的;有毛病的;不合适的Xx-ray [ˈeksrei]x射线;x光Yyard [jɑ:d]院子;庭院year [jə:] 年yellow[ˈjeləu] 黄色的;黄色yes (表示肯定)是yesterday 昨天;昨日yet 到此时;至今you 你;你们young [jʌŋ]年轻的;年纪小的your 你的;你们的yourself 你自己(反身代词)yourselves 你们自己(反身代词)Zzebra [ˈzi:brə,ˈzebrə] ;[ˈzibrə]斑马zero[ˈziərəu]零zoo [zu:] 动物园。
2015级河南省普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表
2018届学业水平测试英语词汇表编写人:田爱玲审阅人:焦玉江Aa (an) art.一(个、件⋯⋯)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的aboar d prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在⋯⋯上面a. 上面的ad. 在⋯⋯之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在absorb v. 吸收academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事account n. 账目;描述accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 完成,成绩acid a. 酸的acre n. 英亩,土地across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩 ) =advertisement n. 广告add vt. 添加,增加address n. 地址administration n. 执行,管理admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertisevt. 为⋯⋯做广告advertisement n. 广告advicen. 忠告,劝告,建议advisevt. 忠告,劝告,建议affair n. 事,事情affordvt.负担得起(⋯⋯的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲Africana. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在⋯⋯之后;在后面conj. 在⋯⋯以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来againad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代aggression n. 侵略ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreementn. 同意,一致;协定,协议ahead ad. 在前,向前aidn. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同 )airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspa ce n. 领空alcoho l n. 酒精alik e ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allerg ic a. 过敏的allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alon e a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和⋯⋯一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alou d ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表alread y ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be 的人称形式之一a .m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的America n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人ambassador (ambassadress) n. 大使ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在⋯⋯中间;在(三个以上)之间amountn. &v.总计,总数amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而angern. 怒,愤怒anglen. 角,角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron.另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica n. 南极洲anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的anypron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybodypron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyonepron. 任何人,无论谁anythingpron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartmentn. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌applen. 苹果application n. 申请applyv. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciatev. 欣赏;感激approach n. & v. 接近,方法approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙architect n. 建筑师Arctic a. 北极的are be 的人称形式之一area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域 argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论1arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现 arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架 arm v. 以 ⋯⋯ 装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅 armyn. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近 prep. 在 ⋯⋯ 周围;大约 arrang e v. 安排,布置 arrangemen t n. 安排,布置 arres t v. 逮捕 arrival n. 到来,到达 arriv e vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头 art n. 艺术,美术;技艺 article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词 artis t n. 艺术家as ad.& conj. 像⋯⋯ 一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末 ashamed a. 惭愧; 害臊 Asia n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请 aslee p a. 睡着的,熟睡 aspec t n. 方面,方向 assistant n. 助手,助理 associati on n. 联系,社团 astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家 astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处) athlete n. 运动员 Atlant ic a. 大西洋的 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 atmospher e n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒 attac h v. 联系attac k vt. & n. 攻击,袭击 attemp t vt. 试图,尝试 attenti on n. 注意,关心 attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法 attra ct v. 吸引,引起 attract ive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的 audienc e n. 观众,听众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨 autho r n. 作者,作家automatic a . 自动的 autumn n. 秋天,秋季 availab le a. 可用的 avenu e n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 明白的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awful a. 可怕的,糟透的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复 bacteria) n. 细菌 bad (比较级 worse, 最高级 worst)a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤; 烘(面包)balance n. 平衡ball n. 球ball n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉band n.带,环; [物 ] 波段; (演奏流行音乐的) 乐队vi. 用带绑扎;给 ...镶边bang int. 砰bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木bar n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础;主要成分;基准,基本原则 basin n. 水盆,脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场BC n. 公元前bev. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am,is, are,was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆,豆科植物bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear n. 熊beardn. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat,beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became,be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒beforeprep. 在⋯⋯以前;在⋯⋯前面ad. 以前conj. 在⋯⋯之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置 ) 在⋯⋯后面ad. 在后面;向后belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟 ( 铃 )声;钟形物belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在⋯⋯下面beltn. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在⋯⋯下方(面)benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益beside prep. 在⋯⋯旁边;靠近besides prep. 除⋯⋯以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外2best ( good, well 的最高级) n. 最好的(人或物)a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,better (good, well 的 比较级 ) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些; 更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者 v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在 ⋯⋯ 中间 beyond prep. (表示位置 ) 在⋯⋯ 的那边 bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的 bike = bicycle n. 自行车bil l n.账单;法案,议案; (美)钞票,纸币 billio n num. 十亿,百亿 biolog y n. 生物(学) bird n. 鸟 birdcage n. 鸟笼 bir th n. 出生; 诞生 birthday n. 生日 birthplac e n. 出生地;故乡 biscui t n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的 bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮 bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 blackboar d n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表 情的 blanke t n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血blin d a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣 blow n. 击;打击 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气 blu e n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 bluea. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boatn. 小船,小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟 body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮 ⋯⋯ bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数 bones 骨骼;骨骸) bonus n. 奖金book n. 书;本子 v. 预定(房间、车票等)boot n. 长统靴;靴 小隔间 bored a. 厌烦的 borin g a. 乏味的,无聊的 born a. 出生 borro w v. (向别人)借用;借 boss n. 领班;老板both a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方 bothe r v. 麻烦 bottl e n. 瓶子 botto m n. 底部;底bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来 ,带来Britain n. 英国;不列颠Britis h a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的theBritish n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast,broadcast 或-ed,-ed )vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子budget n. 预算build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 束,卷,串burglar n. 窃贼burialn.埋葬burn (ed, ed 或 burnt, burnt)v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家 busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是;prep. 除了,除⋯⋯外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在⋯⋯旁;在⋯⋯时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbagen. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calln. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calma. 镇静的;沉着的 v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼cameran. 照相机;摄像机campn. (夏令)营 vi.野营;宿营can(could) can ’ t = cannotmodal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can n.(美)罐头;罐子cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂capn. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capitaln. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车cardn.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意;在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的carelessa. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carriern. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架3carrot n.胡萝卜carr y vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相case n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫catch(caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜caus e n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘 (compact disk 的缩写 ) ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分( 100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美 centimeter) n. 公分,厘米centr al a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n. 仪式certa in a. (未指明真实名称的)某⋯⋯;确定的,无疑的;一定会⋯⋯certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑chain n. 链;链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席 , 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战 (性 )challenging a.具有挑战性的chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱character n. (汉)字,字体;品格chargev. 要求收费;索价;将(电池 )充电n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheatn. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheern. &vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up!振作起来!提起精神!cheerfula.兴高采烈的,快活的cheesen. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemicala. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chiefa. 主要的;首要的 n. 领导,头child (复children)n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China n. 中国Chinese a.中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文 chips n. (pl.) 炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力 choice n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt.选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节( 12 月 25 日)电影院;电影n. 纸烟,香烟Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarettecinema n.circle n. vt. 圆圈将⋯⋯圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的 civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 经典的classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clean vt. 擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近closevt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. ( 总称 ) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给⋯⋯穿外套;涂上cockn. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffeen. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n. 可口可乐colda. 冷的,寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风cold-blooded a. (动物 ) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领collect vt. 收集,搜集college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美 color) n. 颜色vt. 给⋯⋯着色,涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortablea. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n. 逗号comment n. 评论committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交流communicatev. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者completea. 完成的 vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解computer n. 电子计算机computergame 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的4concentrat e v. 集中,全神贯注 corn n. 玉米,谷物 culture n. 文化 concep t n. 概念 corner n. 角;角落;拐角 cup n. 茶杯concer t n. 音乐会;演奏会 corporati on n. 公司 cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜conclud e v. 完成,结束correc t v. 改正;纠正curtain n. 窗帘conclusion n. 结论;结束 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的 custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯 conditi on n. 条件,状况 correctio n n. 改正 customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾conduc t vt. 引导,带领 cost n. 价格cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割 伤口 conductor n. 管理人;指导者; (车上的)售票员, cost (cost, cost) v . 值(多少钱);花费 cycle vi. 骑自行车 列车员;乐队指挥 cosy (Am cozy)a. 舒适的cycli st n. 骑自行车的人confide nt a. 自信的cottage n. (郊外的 )小屋,村舍;别墅Dconference n. (正式的)会议;讨论 cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的confir m v. 确认,批准;证实;使有效;使巩固 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹confus e v.使困窘;使混乱;使困惑 coul d modal v. can 的过去式)可以 ⋯⋯ ;(表daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报 congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺示许可或请求)可以⋯⋯ ,行damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害connec t vt. 连接,把 ⋯⋯联系起来 count vt. 数,点数 damp a. &n. 潮湿(的)connection . n. 连接物;接触,联系 countr y n. 国家;农村,乡下 dance n.&vi. 跳舞 consequenc e n. 后果 countrysi de n. 乡下,农村 danger n. 危险 conside r vt . 考虑 couple n. 夫妇,一对 dangerous a. 危险的considerat ion n. 考虑;关心 courag e n. 勇气; 胆略 dare v.& aux. (后接不带 to 的不定式;主要用于疑 consis t v. 包含,组成,构成 course n. 过程;经过;课程问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于constan t a. 经常的,不断的 cour t n. 法庭;法院 dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮constructi on n. 建造,建设;建筑物 courtyard n. 庭院,院子a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的 consul t v. 查阅,咨询 cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹 darknes s n. 黑暗,阴暗 contai n v. 包含;包括;能容纳 cove r n. 盖子;罩 v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖 data n. 资料,数据 contemporar y a. 当代的 cow n. 母牛,奶牛 date n.&v. 日期;约会 conten a. 甘愿的,满意n. 内容crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔daughte n. 女儿t的contine nt n. 大陆,大洲;陆地 continu e vi. 继续 contra ry n.& a. 相反 ; 相反的 contributi on n. 贡献 contro l vt.& n. 控制 convenienc e n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的 conversati on n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师 v. 烹调,做饭 cooker n. 炊具 (锅、炉灶、烤炉等 ) cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册 ⋯⋯ )v . 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚 deepl y ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defea t vt. 击败;战胜defence (美 defense) n. & v. 防御;防务 defen d vt. 防守;保卫 degre e n. 程度;度数;学位 ;耽搁 delicio us a. 美味的,可口的delight ed a. 高兴的,快乐的demand vt. 要求 denti st n. 牙科医生department ( 缩 Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处; (大学的)系 department store n. 百货商场depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt. 描写,叙述 description n. 描述,描写 desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃; 遗弃deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划 图案,图样,样式 desire vt. & n. 要求;期望 desk n. 书桌,写字台 desser t n. 甜点 destro y vt. 破坏,毁坏 detective n.侦探determin e vt. 决定;决心determination n. 决心 develo p v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使发育; 开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把 ⋯⋯ 奉献; 把 ⋯⋯ 专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典5die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dip vt. 浸,蘸;把⋯⋯放入又取出direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位direct or n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirt n. 污物;脏物dirtydisability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见 disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论 disappear vi. 消失disappointed a. 失望的disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物 disk =discn. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让⋯⋯离开;遣散;解散;解雇 distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 差别,对比distinguish v. 辨别district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚do (did, done) v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
中考英语常用词组(根据15年考试手册整理)
be able to do sth.be afraid of sth. (be afraid to do sth.) be allowed to do sth.be angry with sb. (be angry at sth.) be at schoolbe at workbe at a meetingbe away (from)be backbe bad for (be harmful to/do harm to) be born (be born with the body of …) be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.be close/ near tobe covered with…be crowded (with sth.)be different frombe deadbe embarrassedbe familiar to/ withbe famous for (be famous as)be far (away) frombe fond ofbe freebe friendly tobe full of (be filled with)be good at (do well in)be good for (do good to)be harmful tobe hungrybe ill/sickbe in hospitalbe in charge of (take charge of)be in/ be outbe interested inbe keen onbe late forbe located (in/on/at)be made ofbe made up of (consist of)be onbe out ofbe pleased/satisfied withbe poor at 能做某事害怕允许做某事生某人的气在校学习在工作在开会离开回来对…有害出生忙于…忙于做某事…靠近…被…覆盖拥挤与…不同死了感到尴尬对…熟悉以…著称离…很远爱好…有空,自由对…友好充满擅长于…对…有好处对…有害的饿了病了住院负责…在家(外出)对…感兴趣喜爱……迟到位于由…制成(看得出材料) 由…组成上演,上映没有…对…满意在……方面不好;拙劣be popular amongbe proud of /take pride inbe/get ready for (prepare for)be responsible forbe surprised at sth.be thankful to sb.be used to sth.be used to doing sth.be useful/useless tobe worried about/ worry aboutadd a few wordsadd a day to the journeyadopt a babyadopt an ideaafford a taxiagree with sb. (agree to sth.) answer a questionanswer the letterapologize to sb. for sth.arrive in/ at a placeask each other questionsask for (ask sb. for help)ask for a free rideask for leave /ask for a sick leave) ask the wayattend school/go to schoolattend the meeting/go to a meeting attend a lecture /go to a lecture award sb. a book/award a book to sb.) based onbecome smaller and smallerbeg forbegin to workbelong toboard a planebook the ticketsborrow a bookbreak the windowbreak the recordbreathe deeplybrush one’s teethbuild a housebuy some applescall a taxi by phone 在…中流行对…感到自豪对…作好准备对…负责任对…感到惊奇对某人很感激习惯于某事习惯做某事对…有用的(无用)为…担心又说了几句话在旅途上增加一天收养一个婴儿采纳一个主意有钱坐出租车同意某人的意见回答问题回信为某事向某人道歉到达某地互相提问请求…;寻求…要求免费搭乘车船请假问路上学开会听讲座奖给某人一本书以……为根据变得越来越小祈求得到开始工作属于登机订票借书打破窗子打破记录深呼吸刷牙造房子买些苹果用电话叫出租车call sb. (make a phone call to sb.) calm downcancel a holidaycare for (take care of/ look after) carry a heavy boxcarry many passengerscatch a buscatch a coldcatch a thiefcause an accidentchange one’s mindchange … intocheck the answerscheck incheck one’s heartcheer for both sidesclap one’s handsclean the fridgeclean the blackboardclear snow from the streetclear the street of snowclear the streetclimb (up/down) a treecollect stampscollect informationcome alongcome fromcome income into …come oncome to an endcome outcome out ofcome out secondcome to knowcome truecome up (to sb.) communicate withcompare withcompete withcomplain aboutconsist ofcontact sb.cook the traditional turkey 打电话给某人使……平静取消假日照顾,喜欢……搬重箱子载很多乘客赶汽车着凉, 伤风抓贼引起交通事故改变主意把…变成…检查答案办理登记检查某人的心脏为双方加油拍手清洁冰箱擦黑板清扫街上的积雪清扫街上的积雪清扫街道爬树集邮收集资料一起来出生于…, 来自于…进来进入…快,走吧,跟我来结束出来从…出来名列第二知道实现上来与…交流与…比较与…竞争投诉;抱怨…由…组成与某人联系烧传统的火鸡copy the textcorrect the mistakecorrect the paperscost twenty yuancough a lot (have a bad cough) cover an area ofcry out to sb.cut downcut the cakedamage the cardeal with the wastedecide to do sth.decorate the room withdeliver the newspapersdeny the factdeny doing sth.depend ondescribe the citydesign a new bridgedestroy the villagedie of (illness/ diseases/ sickness) dig a holediscover a mistakediscuss the problemdisturb the plando harm todo more testsdo one’s bestdo one’s homeworkdo one’s lessonsdo a good jobdo well in Englishdo sb. a favourdo some cookingdo some shoppingdo some washingdo withdraw a picturedraw a birddream ofdrink coffeedress the childdress up (as)drink more water 抄课文改正错误批改考卷价值二十元咳得厉害拥有…面积朝某人喊砍倒…切蛋糕损坏汽车处理废物决定做某事用…装饰房间送报否认事实否认做某事依靠,依赖…描述这个城市描述一座新桥毁坏村庄因…病而死挖洞发现一个错误讨论这个问题打乱计划对…有害多做测验尽最大努力做回家作业做功课好好干英语成绩好帮某人忙烧饭买东西洗衣服处置,处理…画画画只鸟梦见…喝咖啡给孩子穿衣服穿着打扮多喝水drive a cardrive sb. to schooldrop from the treedrop Historyeat too littleeat upencourage sb. to do sth.end in Augustenjoy doing sth.enjoy the dinnerenjoy oneselfenter the roomexplain the textfail in a test (fail to pass a test) fail to do sth.fall asleepfall illfall off sth. (fall from sth.)fall on the groundfeed a babyfeel sickfeel coldfeel weakfight (against) pollutionfill a large roomfill infill the bottle with inkfind outfinish dancingfinish offfinish the work/ workingfit the jobfollow sb.follow one’s adviceforget to do sth.forget doing sth.forget the phrasefly a space planefly to Nanjingget/buy a bottle of coffeeget along/on (well) withget/have a feverget/be backget/achieve good marks in the test 开小汽车驾车送某人上学从树上掉下放弃历史吃得太少吃光…,吞噬鼓励某人做某事在八月份结束享受做某事的乐趣吃得津津有味过得愉快进入房间解释课文测验不及格不能做某事入睡病倒了从…跌落跌倒在地喂养婴儿生病,感到恶心感到冷感到虚弱与污染做斗争充满一大间房间填充…填写…用墨水灌满瓶子找出,查明,了解…跳完舞吃完,喝完…完成工作适合该工作跟着某人听从某人劝告忘记做某事忘记曾做了某事忘记这个短语驾驶一架航天飞机乘飞机去南京买了一瓶咖啡进展,与…相处发热返回测验得了好分数get/achieve an A for/in mathsget inget in…get in the wayget into the habit ofget into a carget out of a taxiget off a busget on a trainget/be ready for (prepare for)get thereget to schoolget rid ofget/be tired ofget the first prizeget/have the fluget upget warmgive a lecturegive sb. some advicegive backgive sb. a messagegive sb. a handgive upgive up smokinggo aheadgo by underground/on the underground go camping/travellinggo homego in forgo shopping/bowlinggo for a swim/go swimminggo (out) for a walkgo ongo on a dietgo on a trip/ go travellinggo on a picnicgo on with/doing sth.go over/review one’s lessonsgo outgo sightseeinggo to college/attend collegego to school/ attend schoolgo to bed 数学得了A进入把…收进来挡道养成……的习惯上轿车下出租车下车上火车为…作准备到达那里到达学校摆脱对…感到厌倦得第一名患流感起床变暖作一次讲座给某人一些建议归还,送回…给某人带个口信助某人一臂之力放弃戒烟向前走,去吧,干吧乘地铁去去野营/旅行回家参加,从事,酷爱去购物/打保龄球去游泳外出散步继续实行节食去旅行去野餐继续做某事复习功课外出;熄灭去观光上大学上学入睡,睡着go to sleep (be asleep)go to (the) hospitalgo to a lecture/ attend a lecturego to the checkoutgo to the cinema/ moviesgo to the concert/ attend the concert go to towngo up to sb.go wronggrow vegetablesgrow uphad better (not) do sth.hand in the papershang … near a firehappen to do sth.happen to sb.hate to do sth.have/catch a bad coldhave a contest/ a competition/a match have a good timehave a white Christmashave a history of … yearshave a class/ lessonhave a look (at sth.)have a matchhave a meetinghave a rest/ a breakhave a swimhave a talkhave a testhave a walkhave a word with sb.have breakfasthave bread for breakfasthave (got) tohave got an ideahave no idea(s)have pity on sb.have sports/ a sporthave to do sth.hear the newshear sb. singhear sb. singinghear from sb.就寝睡觉看病(去医院)参加讲座去结帐去看电影去听音乐会进城朝…走上去出错种菜成长,长大最好(不要)做某事把考卷交上去把…挂在火堆旁碰巧做某事发生在某人身上讨厌/憎恨做某事患重感冒举行比赛(祝你)玩得痛快过个白色的圣诞节具有…年的历史上课看一看;请看(…)进行一次比赛开会休息一下游泳谈话进行测验散步跟某人说句话吃早饭早饭吃面包不得不有了主意不清楚怜悯某人进行体育活动不得不做某事听到这个消息听某人唱歌听到某人在唱歌收到某人的来信hear of/ abouthelp sb. with sth./help sb. do sth.help each otherhelp yourself/ yourselves tohesitate a momenthide a bookhold onhold uphold a meetinghold a world recordhold one’s breathhope for the besthope sohope to do sth.hurry off/ leave in a hurryhurry to…/ go to sp. in a hurryhurt oneselfimagine life on the moonincrease productionintroduce A to Bintroduce oneselfinvent the watchinvite sb. to dinnerinvite sb. to do sth.join the Young Pioneersjoin the singing groupjoin in…join sb.jump the highestjump off sp./ sth.jump the queuekeep a diarykeep (on) doing sth.keep fitkeep…from… (prevent/stop … from doing) keep healthykeep in touch (with)keep off…keep quietkeep sb. busykeep the room cleanknock at the door /knock on the window knock overknow each other 听说帮助某人做某事互相帮助请吃…犹豫一会藏一本书别挂断,等一等举起举行会议保持世界记录屏住呼吸希望有最好的发展希望如此希望做某事匆忙离开匆忙赶到…去伤害自己想象月亮上的生活增加生产把A介绍给B自我介绍发明手表邀请某人吃饭邀请某人做某事参加少先队参加唱歌小组加入;参加(活动) 加入某人跳得最高跳离…插队记日记继续不断做某事保持健康使…不做…保持健康(与…)保持联系阻挡,不让接近…保持安静让某人忙不停保持房间清洁敲门撞翻,撞倒互相认识know aboutlast five dayslaugh atlay the tablelearn from sb./ sth.learn painting for a hobbylearn to swim/ swimminglearn the newsleave a messageleave sth. at homeleave Shanghaileave for Beijingleave schoollend sb. a bookLet me see.let out … into /release … intolie in bedlike skatinglike …bestlike … better than … (prefer… to…) line/ queue uplisten to…live /exist on…live on the third floorlive at the schoollook afterlook atlook forlook forward to doing sth.look outlook (through) out oflook up (look down on sb.)look up a word (in a dictionary) look stronglook rather upsetlook like …lose a keylose one’s lifelose one’s temperlose one’s waylose weightmail/send a New Year cardmake a decisionmake a film 听说(了解)持续五天嘲笑…(饭前)摆好餐具向…学习…作为爱好学画学游泳获悉这个消息留个口信把某物遗忘在家离开上海动身/出发去北京毕业借给某人一本书让我想想放出卧床喜欢滑冰最喜欢…比…更喜欢…整队,排成行听…(讲话) 靠…为生住在三楼住在学校照顾,照料…看,观看…寻找…期待着…注意;留神从…朝外看仰视查询单词看上去强壮看上去很不安看上去像…丢了钥匙丧生发脾气迷路减肥寄张贺年卡作出决定拍电影make a firemake a living (by doing sth.)make a mistakemake a model planemake a noisemake a telephone callmake a speechmake friends withmake fun ofmake lawsmake moneymake (great/ much) progressmake the bedmake up one’s mindMake yourself at home!make the city beautifulmake sb. do sth.manage/run a supermarketmark the homeworkmeet sb. on the waymeet sb. at the airportmeet the needs ofmeet withmention the factmind doing sth.miss a busmiss sb.mop the floormove the chair to…move into a new flatneed recreationneed helpNever mind.offer us some peanutsoffer one’s help to sb. (offer to do..) organize the meetingopen the windowoperate a factoryoperate on sb. (have an operation on sb.) own a flatpack the newspaperspass me the saucepass onpay for 生火谋生出差错,犯错误做模型飞机弄出声打电话发言与…交朋友拿…开玩笑制订法律挣钱;赚钱取得进步整理床铺下决心别拘束!使该城市美丽迫使某人做某事经营一家超市给作业打分在路上遇见某人在机场接某人迎合…的需要遭遇…提到这个事实介意做某事没赶上汽车想念某人拖地板把椅子搬到…搬进新居需要娱乐需要帮助别在意.给我们一些花生主动帮助某人组织会议开窗经营一家工厂给某人动手术拥有一套房子包扎报纸把沙司递给我传递…买,付…的钱pay the doctorpay the pricepick outpick the fruitpick upplan a journeyplant treesplay a trick on sb.play a video gameplay footballplay on the school teamplay table tennisplay the pianoplay withplay with snowplay with a hula hooppoint atpoint outpollute the riverpost a letterpractise writingpraise sb. for …prefer Englishprefer … to … (like … better than) prepare for …process informationprotect … frompull down …pull out a toothpush the door openput on a coatput on playput out (go out 熄灭)put up a pictureput … downput off the meetingrace with sb.rain hard/ heavilyraise the temperatureraise one’s voiceraise moneyraise a childreach the airportreach the picture 支付医生的钱支付价钱挑选出…摘水果拾起计划一次旅行植树捉弄某人打电子游戏踢足球踢校队打乒乓球弹钢琴玩弄玩雪玩呼啦圈指向;指着…指出…污染河流寄信练习写字为…赞扬某人比较喜欢英语(比起…来)更喜欢…为…作准备处理信息保护…免受…推倒…拔牙推开门穿件衣服上演一部戏伸出,扑灭…举起/挂张图片把…放下来延期举行会议与某人赛跑下大雨提高温度提高嗓音筹集钱款抚养孩子到达机场够得着图片read the newspaper read a storyrebuild the palace receive an email receive a letter from recite the textreduce the price by …reduce greenhouse gases refer torelax from time to time rely on …repair a watchrepeat a promise report the story respect old people retell the textreturn the book to …return to Shanghai return homereview the textride a bikeride a horsering the bellring sb. upraise into the airrise earlyrun all the wayrun afterrun all the wayrun awayrun a restaurantrun out ofrush to schoolsave moneysave one’s lifesay a few wordssay this in Englishsay good-bye to …search the room search (sp.) for (sth.) see a filmsee … offsee sb. doing sth.see the doctor 看报看故事重建这个宫殿收到一封电子邮件收到…的来信背诵课文把价格降低(了)…减少温室气体参考…;指的是…常常放松依靠…修理手表重复一个承诺报道这故事尊重老人复述课文把书还给…回到上海回家复习课文骑自行车骑马打铃打电话给某人升到空中起床早一路跑步追捕…;跟踪…一路跑步逃跑经营饭店用完…耗尽…奔向学校储钱挽救某人生命说几句话用英语说这个(向…)道别在房间里搜查搜寻,搜查…看电影为…送行看到某人在做某事看医生sell fruitsell outsend the parcel by air mailserve customersset the clock for 5:00set out/ offset up …settle the argumentsettle on the farmshake hands with …share … with …shout to sb.show offshow sb. a photo/ show a photo to sb. show sb. around/ roundshow sb. the wayshut upsing a pop songsmoke a cigarettesound very excitingspeak Englishspeak at the meetingspend … onspend the Spring Festivalstand upstart schoolstart the enginestart trainingstay at homestay for supperstay in Beijingstop … fromstop noisesstop rainingstop to do sth.store informationstudy Germansucceed insuffer great painsupport the ideasurvive the earthquakeswim across the rivertake a bus/a shiptake a message for sb.出售水果售完…航空寄这包裹为顾客服务把钟拨到五点出发,起程建立,设立解决争吵在农场安家与…握手与…分享朝某人喊叫炫耀给某人看照片带某人参观…给某人指路住口唱首流行歌曲抽烟听起来很精彩讲英语在会上发言在…上花费过春节站起来开始上学发动引擎开始训练呆在家里留下来吃晚饭暂住北京阻止…做…阻止噪音停止下雨停下来去做某事存储信息学德语在…上获得成功受到巨大痛苦支持该想法幸免于地震游过河去乘公共汽车(乘船) 给某人捎个口信take an active part in take an examtake an underground take a resttake a taxitake a walktake care of …take hold of …take it easytake intake notestake offtake one’s advice take outtake sb. to the park take many passengers take part in the contest take placetake the place oftake uptalk abouttalk aboutteach sb. English telephone sb.tell a storytell … fromtell the truthtell the timetell the waythink about sth.think ofthink overtie upthrow sth. away travel round …try on …try one’s besttry to do sthturn backturn down/up the radio turn into…turn leftturn off the radioturn on the TV 积极参加…参加考试乘地铁休息一会儿乘出租车散步照顾…抓住别紧张吸入,吸收记笔记脱掉(衣服等), 起飞听从某人劝告取出…带某人去公园载许多乘客参加竞赛举行,发生取代…开始从事…谈论,讨论与某人谈话教某人英语给某人打电话讲故事区别…, 分辨…说实话报时指路考虑(做某事的可能性)想起,想到仔细考虑捆绑扔掉某物周游试穿尽力设法做某事转身往回走把收音机音量调低/高变成向左拐关掉收音机开电视机turn outturn overuse a computerused to do sth.visit a teachervisit an exhibition volunteer to helpwait for …wait a momentwake upwake sb. upwant a basketwant to do sth.warn sb. (of sth.)wash some clotheswaste some foodwatch TVwatch the TV news watch a tennis match water the flowerswear a shirtweigh the parcelweigh fifteen kilos welcome sb. to …What’s morewiden a roadwin a victoryWin the prizewish sb. a merry Christmas wish to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.work hard at Japanese work out …worry aboutwould like …would like to do with. would love towould ratherwrite a letterwrite tow a pen palwrite down …a bit (of)above allaccording to 结果是,证明是翻车,翻身,翻阅使用计算机(以前)常做某事看望老师参观展览会自愿帮助等待;等候…等一会儿醒来叫醒某人要个篮子想要做某事提醒某人(某事)洗些衣服浪费食物看电视看电视新闻看一场网球比赛浇花穿件衬衫秤包裹重达十五公斤欢迎某人到…而且;此外拓宽马路赢得胜利得奖祝某人圣诞快乐希望做某事希望某人做某事努力学习日语解出…;制订出…为…而担心想要…想要做某事很想,很愿意宁愿;宁可写信写信给笔友写下…有一点儿首先,尤其;最重要的是按照,根据a couple ofa fewafter allafter schoolat breakfastat Christmasat homeat firstat lastat nightat onceat schoolat some timeat the momentat the same speed at the same timeat/ on weekendsat the post office at the bus stopat worka littlea lota lot of (lots of)a group ofa kind ofall kinds ofa large number of a huge amount of a pair ofa piece ofall day (long)all one’s lifeall overall over the world all rightall the sameall the timeall the wayall thisand so onany other anything elseas fast as one can as often as possible 两个,几个一些终究,毕竟放学后在早餐时在圣诞节在家里起初最后在夜里立刻;马上在学校;在上课在(过去的)某一个时候此刻,目前;即时,当时以同样的速度同时在周末在邮局在汽车站在工作一点儿许多许多一群一种;一类各种各样的大量的(可数名词)大量的(不可数名词)一双,一副一(张,块,片,件)一天到晚;整天一生到处全世界行了;好吧还是,仍然一直,始终一路上这一切等等另外的;其他的还有什么吗尽快尽可能经常as wellas well asas … asat breakfast/ lunch/ supper at first/ lastat least/ mostat presentbecause ofby the wayboth … andby air/ planeby air mailby sea/ shipby bike/ bicycleby busby motorcycleby oneselfby phoneby taxiby the age ofby the end ofby the side ofby undergroundeach otherfar away (from)for a whilefor everfor examplefor freefor the first timefor the time beingfrom door to doorfrom now onfrom then onfrom time to timefrom … to…here and therehuge amounts ofHow did you like …?in additionin a hurryin allin a minutein an emergency 也;又也;和同…一样早/午/晚餐时起先;开始的时候/最后;终于至少/至多现在,目前由于顺便说,顺便问一下...和…, 既…又…乘飞机寄航空邮件乘船骑自行车乘公共汽车骑摩托车自己,亲自用电话乘出租车到…岁为止到…末为止在…旁乘地铁互相离…遥远一会儿;一段时间永远例如免费第一次暂时,眼下挨家挨户从此以后;今后从那时起有时;不时从…到…到处大量的(不可数)你觉得…怎样?另外匆忙地总共一会儿在紧急情况下(be) in charge ofin Englishin factin front ofin hospitalin linein many waysin no timein order to = so as toin one’s fiftiesin one’s opinionin redin returninstead ofin surprisein the center ofin the futurein the middlein the worldin the endin the years to comein this wayin timein troublejust a momentjust nowkind oflater onless thanlong agomore thanmore and moreno longer/ not … any longer not as … asnot at allnot … at allnow and then/ againnow thatnext toof courseof one’s ownonce a dayonce moreonce every four years 主管…,负责…用英语事实上;实际上在…前面住院成一排,;成一直线在许多方面立刻;很快为了在某人五十多岁时根据某人看法穿红衣服作为回报代替…;而不是…惊奇地在…中央在将来在…的中间在世界上最后,终于在即将来临的几年里用这样的方法及时处于困境中等一下刚才;现在稍微有点(口语)过后;后来不到;少于很就以前多于;超过越来越多不再与…不一样不用谢(用来加强语气)一点也不;根本不时而;偶然既然,由于紧挨着…当然属于某人自己的每天一次再次每四年一次one after another one … the otheron businesson footon holidayon one’s sideon saleon showon that dayon the other handon the phoneon the righton the/ one’s way to on timeon workdaysout ofout of breathout of dateover and overover thereplenty ofquite a fewright nowso as toso farsome day some… others sooner or laterso thatso … thatsuch asthe restthe same … asthe sooner the better the week after next these daysthis coming Saturday through the village throughout the world to one’s joy/surprise too … toup and downused towith great care 一个接一个;连续地(两者之间)一个…另一个有事,出差步行;走路在休假在某人一边(廉价)出售在展出在那天另一方面在听电话在右边在…的路上准时在工作日从…出来;缺乏气喘吁吁过时再三;一遍又一遍在那里(指较远处)许多好几个立刻;马上为的是;使得到目前为止将来有一天有的… 有的迟早为的是, 以致如此…以致例如其余的与…同样越快越好下下周这几天,现在,如今本星期六穿过村庄全世界使某人高兴/吃惊的是太…以致不能上上下下过去常常非常小心with one voice with one’s own eyes with pleasurewith the help of 异口同声亲眼(目睹)愉快地在…的帮助下。
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2015郑州中考英语常用词组A1.abitof有一点儿2.abigdinner一顿丰盛的正餐3.abottleof一瓶4.afew一些;少数几个5.afewdaysago几天前6.afewmonths(weeks、years)ago几个月(周、年)前7.aglassof一玻璃杯8.adropofwater一滴水9.afamilyofthreepeople一个三口之家10.agreatmany非常多的11.agreetodosth.同意做某事12.ahalf一半13.akindof一种;一类14.alarge[great]numberof许多15.alittle一点,少量16.alittle+比较级17.alongtimeago很久以前18.alot(of)许多;多数19.amomentlater片刻之后20.andsoon等等21.anumberof若干的;许多的22.apairofshoes(gloves,glasses,socks,scissors,trousers)一对;一副23.apieceof一块(张,片,只)24.atypeof一种型号的……25.asleepingbaby正睡的孩子26.ashopassistant售货员,店员27.awasteoftime浪费时间28.afterawhile过了一会儿29.afterbreakfast早饭后30.afterclass/school下课后/放学后31.againandagain再三地,反复地32.agreewithsb.同意(某提议)33.agreewith与(人,想法)意见一致34.allday(long)一整天;一天到睌35.allkindsof各种各样的36.differentkindsof不同种类的37.allnight(long)整晚,彻夜38.allone’slife一生;终生39.allover到处;结束40.allovertheworld=alltheworldover全世界41.allright行了,好吧,(病)好了42.andsoon等等43.appear出现,呈现44.arriveat到达某地45.arrivein到达某地46.as…as像……一样47.asusual照常48.as…asonecan尽量49.as…aspossible尽量50.aslongas长达….51.assoonas一……就……52.aswellas也53.asaresult结果,因此,由于54.askfor请求,向(某人)要(某物)55.assoonasonecan=assoonaspossible尽早,尽快56.atfirst起先;开始的时候57.athome在家里58.atlast(finally,intheend)最后/终于59.atleast至少;起码60.atmidnight在半夜61.atnight在夜里62.atnoon在正午63.atonce立刻;马上64.arriveat(in)到达65.atschool在学校上课66.atsea在大海上67.atthefront/backof在……的前部/后边68.attheheadof在……的前面,在……的排头/前列69.atthedoor在门口70.atthemoment此刻;正当那时71.atthesametime同时72.attimes偶尔;有时73.atweekends在周末74.atwork在工作B75.baseon…以……为基础76.bangone’shead砰的撞了一下某人的头77.becauseof因为78.beabletodosth.能够(有能力)做79.beawake醒着的80.beafraid害怕的,恐惧的81.beangryat(about)sth.生某事的气82.beangrywithsb.生某人的气83.beamazedat对……感到惊讶84.bebadat拙于,不擅长…85.bebadfor对……有害的86.bebornin(on)出生87.becareful小心88.bebusydoing(with)sth.忙于做……89.bedifferentfrom和……不同90.bedressedin正穿着91.beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋92.befamousfor…以…著名,出名93.befedupwith厌倦94.befilledwith装满95.befarfrom离……很远96.befriendlyto对……友好97.be/comefrom来自于,是……人98.befullof充满着……99.begladto乐于……100.begratefultosb.对某人表示感激101.begood(bad)atsth.(doingsth.)善于102.begoodfor对……有益的103.beintimefor准时104.be/becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣(关心)105.beknownto为……所熟知106.belatefor迟到107.belike像……108.be/getlost迷失(道路)109.beproudof以……自豪110.bemadefrom用…制成的(看不出)111.bemadein在某地制造112.bemadeof用……制造的113.bemadeby由……制造114.beniceto亲切的,体贴的115.bepleasedto对……高兴地从事…,做…感到愉快116.bepleasedwith(对……)高兴,满意117.be(get)ready准备好118.bereadyforsth.=getreadytodosth./preparefor准备…119.beshockedat对……感到震惊,对……感到惊讶120.beusedas+工具/手段(被)作为….来用121.beusedby+人(被)……用122.beusedfor(被)用来做….123.beusedtodoing习惯于124.beusedtosth.(被)用来……125.beworriedabout担心126.beworthdoingsth.值得做….127.beforelong=(very)soon不久以后longbefore很久以前128.both…and……和…都;既…又……129.borrow…from…从……借……130.breakdown损坏,拆散某物131.bringback带回132.busstation公共汽车站133.businesscard名片134.birthdaycake生日蛋糕135.bookshop书店136.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具137.by+时间到……时间以前138.byair由航空139.byairplane乘飞机140.bybike骑自行车141.byboat坐小船142.byland由陆路143.bysea由海路144.bytheway顺便说145.bythen到那时bythetime到…时候为止C147.call(up)sb.打电话给某人148.callone’sname点名149.Canondigitalcamera佳能数码照相机150.carryon坚持下去,继续下去151.catch(a)cold着凉,作风152.catchabus赶公共汽车153.catchupwith追上,赶上154.cleanup清出,收拾干净155.changeone’smind改变想法(主意)156.checkout检查,查看157.check-out收款台158.cheerup高兴起来159.climbup攀登,爬上160.Chinesemedicine中医161.clothesline晒衣绳162.creditcard信用卡ealong来,随同eback回来edown下来efrom出生于…地方,来自于D167.dayafterday日复一日地,天天168.deservetodosth.值得做,理应….169.donothavetodoThere’snoneedtodo…It’snotnecessaryforsb.todo…没必要做170.doone’sbest(todo)尽最大努力,竭尽全力171.doone’shomework做作业172.doone’slessons做功课173.dosport运动,参加(体育)活动174.dowellin做得很好,成功,成绩很好175.Don’tmentionit.别提它。
176.dressup穿上盛装177.drinkup喝完178.dropoff放下(某物),下车E179.eachother互相180.eatup吃完,吃光181.either…or不是…就是,或者…或者182.enjoy+V-ing喜欢做某事183.enjoyoneself/havefunhaveagoodtime过得愉快184.enoughtodo…足够做……185.eversince从那时起,此后一直186.evenso即使如此187.eventhough即使188.everyday/morning每天/每天早上F189.fallasleep入睡190.fallbehind落后,跟不上191.faraway遥远192.farfrom距….远193.farmoreenjoyable有乐趣得多194.fastasleep睡得很熟195.fastfood快餐196.fasterandfaster越来越快199.feelgoodaboutlife享受生活200.feellikedoing想要做某事201.feeltired感到疲劳202.fill…with充满,填满203.fillin填写,填空204.firstofall首先205.fivedaysaweek一周五天206.finishmiddle/highschool中学/高中毕业207.forawhile一会儿208.flyto飞向209.flyaway飞往,飞跑210.flyup向上飞211.forever永远212.forexample例如,举例说明213.forthefirsttime第一次214.forsometime一会儿215.forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过……216.forgettodosth.忘记做……217.frommorningto(till)night从早到晚218.fromplacetoplace从一个地方到另一个地方G219.get/receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信220.getangrywithsb.对…生气221.getback返回,取回222.getholdof抓住,握住,拿住223.getinto(in)进入,搭乘(出租车),陷入(坏的情况)224.getlong变长225.getoff下车,起飞226.getoneselfinto陷入227.getout(使)逃走228.getoutof从……出来,从出租车(轿车)下来229.getreadytodosth.准备做某事230.getsb.into使某人陷入231.getsick生病232.getto到达233.getasleep=fallasleep入睡(睡着)234.gettogether集合235.getup起床,起立236.getwarm(long)变暖[长]237.giveacall/ring给……打电话239.giveatalk演讲240.givebirthto生(孩子)241.givesb.acall/ring给某人打电话242.givesb.ahand给某人帮助243.givesb.alesson给某人以教训244.giveup=stopdoing放弃,戒除245.goalong进行246.goacross穿过,横过247.goaway走开,离开248.goby经过……旁边H249.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事,应该做某事250.hadto不得不,必须251.handin上交,交进252.handsup举起手来253.happentobe碰巧是254.haveabadtime过得困难255.haveabath洗个澡,淋浴256.haveacold感冒257.haveacough咳嗽258.haveaheadache头痛259.haveadance跳舞260.haveadrink(of)喝一点,喝酒/饮料261.haveagoodjourney旅途愉快262.haveagoodtime玩得很高兴,过得很愉快263.haveagoodtrip一路顺风264.haveahardtime过得困难265.havearest休息266.havebeento曾经去了(现已回来了)267.havegoneto已经去(现还没回来)268.haveto+动词原形不得不,必须269.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信230.hearof听说231.helpsb.withsth.在……帮助某人232.haveatalk谈话233.helpeachother互相帮助234.Hereyouare给你235.highjump跳高longjump跳远236.holdon在……等一等(别挂电话),坚持,继续237.hopetodosth.希望……238.howmanytimes多少次(对次数提问)239.howoften多久一次(对频度副词提问)240.howsoon多少时间之后(对“一段时间状语提问)241.howabout……怎么样?242.hotfood辣食243.hundredsof数百244.hurryup赶快I245.I’dliketo.…我想要,我愿意246.I’mafraid(that)我恐怕247.I’msorrytodosth.对做某事而抱歉248.It’shardtodosth.做某事感到困难249.Itseems/seemedtosb.that…在某人看来250.It’sgood/badforsb.对某人有益/有害251.It’stimefor…到…的时间了252.inacoupleofdays/years两三天/年内253.inaminute一会儿,立刻254.inahurry匆忙,立即255.inall总共256.indifferentways以不同的方式,用不同的方式257.inthesameway同样的,以同样的方法258.intown在城里,在镇上259.inthecity在乡下260.inanhour一小时以后261.inbackof在……后面262.indanger处于危险之中,濒危263.ingroups分小组264.inhalf分成两半265.inpairs两个两个地266.inthefrontof在……前部267.inhospital生病,住院268.innotime立即,立刻,一下子269.inone’slife在有生之年内(从出生到现在)270.inone’sfifties某人50多岁时271.insteadof代替,而不是272.intheend最后,终于,结局,终究273.inthefrontof在……的前头,……的前排274.in(the)future今后,将来。