外研版高中英语 B4M1-1单词学习

17. outdoors n/ adj./ adv. 户外.在户外.户外的 indoors n/ adj./ adv 室内.在室内.室内的 1.篮球可在室内或室外打。
Basketball can be played__________________. indoors or outdoors
18. command n. 命令，指令 v.命令，指挥 to do sth. command sb.____________ 命令某人做某事 command that …(should) do 虚拟语气 1.将军命令士兵开火。 to fire The general commanded his soldiers________. =The general commanded that his soldiers ____________. (should) fire
7.risk n. 危险，风险 risk v. 担…风险，冒…危险 risky __________adj. 危险的，冒险的 risk doing sth. 冒险做…… at risk 处境危险 ________ at the risk of doing sth .冒着做某事的危险 __________________
16. limit n. 范围（常用复数） within limits 适度地，有限度地 without limits 无限地，无限制地 _________ limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的 _________ 1.生命是有限的，但是学习是无限的。 limitless . limited but learning is________ Life is________,
9. run out 被用光，被耗尽 run out of = use up 用完
1.我们的钱即将用光。 is running out Our money___________________ . 2.我们即将用光自然资源。 are running out of We _________________natural resources.
Words and phrases in B4M1
1.brick, concrete, mud, wood, stone Eg. 在古代，房子是石头和木头做的，现在 房子是砖头和混泥土做的。众所周知，砖 是由泥土做的。 stone In ancient time, houses are made of ______ wood . Now, they are made of and_______ ______ concrete . As is well-known to bricks and_______ mud . all, bricks are made from _______
15. fire n. 火 vt. 开火，点燃，解雇 1.昨晚那所房子着火了，烧了三个小时。 caught fire last night and The house ___________ was on fire for 3 hours. ____________ 2.最后，火被扑灭了。 Eventually , the fire is_________ put out ___________ . 3. 如果你不努力工作，你将会被解雇。 be fired If you don’t work hard, you will________.
5.crime n. 罪行 criminal n. 犯罪分子 crime of corruption 贪污罪 crime rate 犯罪率 crime scene 犯罪现场 criminal case 刑事案件 criminal court 刑事法庭 criminal gang 犯罪集团 criminal record 犯罪前科 1.警察已经逮捕了那个犯罪分子。 The police have arrested the criminal.
2. material
n. 材料
traditional architecture
wood mud stone
reed 芦苇 bamboo straw 稻草 natural materials grass
modern architecture
glass steel rubber plastic
tile 瓷砖，瓦片 concrete cement 水泥 brick aluminium
man-made materials
3. alternative adj.替换的，供选择的
n. 可供选择的事物 情景导学P2-1 adj. 可替换地 _____________________ alternatively energy/ fuel alternative ____________ 新能源/ 可替代燃料 approach alternative ____________ 可替换的方法
He saved the child________________________ at the risk of losing his life .
8. resource n. 资源（复数）； 才智，机敏，创造精神 be at the end of one’s resource 江郎才尽 开发自然资源 develop natural resources energy source（来源） 能量来源
20. charge n./v. 费用；收费;控告；充电 in charge of … 主管，掌管 _____________ = take charge of 控制，掌管 in the charge of sb. = in sb’s charge 由…掌管/负责 free of charge ___________________ 免费 at __________________ 自费 one’s own charge Eg. 1. 他是自费出国的。 at his own charge 1) He went abroad________________. 2) 修鞋需要多少钱? charge for How much do you __________mending shoes? 3) 我的手机正在充电。 being charged My telephone is___________________.
4. for sure 肯定地，确切地 be sure of sth. 确信 be sure to do sth. 肯定/一定会… sb. be sure that… 确信 ①他一个小时之类肯定到这儿。 for sure He will be here _________within an hour. ②他确信他会成功。 is sure of He ___________his success.(主语的信念) = He is sure that he will succeed. ③他一定会成功。 is sure to He ___________succeed. ( 说话人的意见)
6. predict v. 预言某事将发生.预报.预告 prediction _____________ n. 预言，预告，预报 predictable _______________adj. 可预言的，可预报的 [pri'diktəb(ə)l]
1. 他预言这个地区将有一场地震。但是 很多人认为预报地震时不可能的。换句话说， 地震不可预告。 would a prediction that therethquake in this area. But many people predict think it’s impossible to _______an earthquake. In other words, an earthquake is not predictable _____________ .
2. 你别指望他会帮助你。 to help you You can’t rely on him_______________ .
11. solar adj. 太阳的 solar energy/ power _____________________ 太阳能 solar ______________ calendar 阳历 ( ___________ calendar 阴历） lunar heater 太阳能热水器 solar water ________ system 太阳系 Solar _________
1.我们没有别的选择，只有听从他的建议。 We had no ____________ but to follow alternative his advice. 2. 要是有一天自然能源用尽了，我们可以用 什么可替代能源呢？ resources run out, If one daynatural _______________ what __________________can we use ? alternative energy
1.他过去住在城区，但是现在已经习惯了在 郊区生活。 urban area but now He used to live in the____________, he is used to living in the__________ suburb .
13.get rid of 摆脱，处理掉 1.他决心改掉自己的坏习惯。 get rid of He decided to __________his bad habits. 14. load n. 负荷， 工作量，装载量 vi./vt. 装载， 使负担 1.他们正在往卡车上装货物。 They are loading the truck with goods. is being loaded with goods. = The truck __________________ =They are loading the goods onto the truck.