安徽专版2019中考英语高分复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题05介词和介词短语习题人教新目标版2
安徽省2023中考英语第二部分语法专题过关专题五介词和介词短语课件1
表示多长时间或多久以后, The train will leave in ten minutes.
常用于一般将来时
火车将在10分钟后离开。
考点1 表示时间的介词
介词 on
用法
示例
用于具体的日期、某一天 on May 2nd 在5月2日
或某些节日之前
on New Year's Day 在元旦
用于表示某一天的上午、 on the evening of May the first
介词
用法
示例
表示在某一空间外部 There's a park in front of the hotel.
in front of 的前面
宾馆前面有一个公园。
表示在某一空间内部 I always sit in the front of the classroom.
in the front of
的前面
我总是坐在教室的前排。
Let's go for a walk after breakfast. after[2014.32] 意为“在……以后”
我们吃过早饭去散步吧。
考点2 表示方位的介词
▶in, on和 to
介词 in on to
用法
示例
表示在某一地区之内的 Shanghai is in the east of China.
考点6 常见的介词短语
▶介词与名词的搭配
1.at+名词 at times 有时, 间或 at present 目前
at hand 在手边, 在附近 at the moment 此刻, 当时
考点6 常见的介词短语
▶介词与名词的搭配
2.in+名词
2019-2020年安徽中考英语 第二部分 专题语法 高效突破 专项5 介词课件
7.He has been in Suzhou,Anhui __A__1997.
A.since B.for C.in D.until
8.Jenny is very happy.There is a big smile__A__her
face.
A.on
B.to C.in
D.at
9.Just go down this road and you’ll see the museum __A__your right.
13.[2011·安徽,45题]What a nice day!We should go
sightseeing__B__watching TV in the hotel.
A.because of
B.instead of
C.together with D.out of
猜押预测
1.We can be thankful every day,not just __B__Thanksgiving Day. A.in B.on C.to D.By 2.__B__age 7,Bruce won the second prize in the piano competition. A.In B.At C.On D.For 3.Let’s play badminton __A__Sunday morning,shall we? A.on B.in C.to D.at 4.It is believed that __A__ December 21st,1891,the first basketball game in history was played. A.on B.in C.at D.by 5.For many Western people,they drink cold water even__D__winter. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.If you sit in a chair __D__a long time,your back may begin to hurt. A.at B.in C.on D.for
安徽省中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法二介词和介词短语课件
to finish the task?
—Say,
two hours.
A.before
B.at
C.for
D.in
6.(2018·四川内江中考)The accident took place
a
cold November evening.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
7.(2018·江苏南京中考)Neil Armstrong was the first man to
five
children.
A.include
B.including
C.included
D.includes
考点五 介词短语 a bit (of)有一点儿 after a while过了一会儿 a little一点儿 all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的 a lot of许多
a pair of 一双 a set of 一套;一副;一组 around the world 世界各地 as long as只要;既然 at first起先;首先 at last最后 at least至少;不少于;起码
C.at
D.to
4.(2017·山东德州中考)A woman stood
the window,
watching the children playing games in the garden.
A.past
B.through
C.across
D.by
5.(2019·原创)Hong Kong is in the south of China, and
3.between, among 表示在两者之间用between;在三者或三者以上之间用 among。
2019中考英语复习第二部分语法专题过关专题五介词课件
与介词to构成固定搭 配,意为"从…… 到……"
We are open from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. 我们每天从早八点到晚七点营业。
在……(范围或空间) 内
in our class在我们班
in the park在公园内
in 在……上/中 在某段时间内/后
in the newspaper在报纸上
关于;在……方面
be rich in富含
do well in擅长
考点帮
介词的基本用法
考点1 考点2 考点3
介词 含义及用法
示例
includin g
包括;包含
I need to prepare food for seven people including me.包括我在内,我需要准备七个人 的食物。
附近
between 在……之间 between...and...在……和……之间
考点帮
介词的基本用法
考点1 考点2 考点3
利用;通过……(方式); 乘坐
learn by watching films通过看电影的方式 学习by bus/plane/subway乘公共汽车/飞机 /地铁
靠近;在……旁边 a house by the river河边的一所房子
示例
walk along the street沿着街道走
among the teenagers在青少年之中 look around环顾四周 as a student作为一名学生 as...as...像……一样…… at school在学校 at three o'clock在两点钟 at the age of在……岁时 at first起初 look at看
安徽省中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题
专题五介词重难点精讲考点精讲命题点一时间介词表示时间的介词有at, in, on, since, for, during, by, before, after, until 等。
1. at 的用法用于时刻、钟点前。
如:at half past ten 在十点半 at one o’clock在一点钟at noon在中午 at night在夜间用于固定搭配中。
如:at New Year 在新年 at Christmas 在圣诞节at the age of 在多少岁时 at the end of 在……结束时at last 最后 at first起初,开始2. in 的用法用在世纪、年代、月份、上午、下午、晚上、白天前。
如:in the twenty-first century 在21 世纪 in 2 0 0 9在2009年in summer在夏季 in July在七月in the morning/afternoon /evening/day在上午/下午/晚上/白天用于表示“从现在起多长时间后或多久以后”的短语中,用于将来时中。
(2011年42题,2010年33题考查)如:They will finish the work in an hour. 一小时后他们将完成这项工作。
注意:after也意为“在……之后”,“after加一段时间”所表示的时段已经过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。
如:After five days the boy came back.五天后,那个男孩回来了。
3. on 的用法用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前。
如:on Mondays在周一 on weekdays 在工作日on Saturday morning 在周六上午 on Saturday afternoon在周六下午on September the first在九月一日 on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早晨用于公共节假日前。
安徽专版2019中考英语高分复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题05介词和介词短语习题人教新目标版
语法专题(五)介词和介词短语语法综合演练1.[2018·滨州] Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A.onB.inC.fromD.at2.[2018·潍坊] Students here often do physics eperiments small groups.A.byB.inC.forD.at3.[2018·重庆B] —Ecuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It’s the fifth floor.A.onB.inC.atD.to4.[2018·宿迁] The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.A.inB.onC.atD.between5.[2018·温州] I’ve ordered some flo wers for Grandma and they will arrive two hours.A.inB.afterC.overD.for6.[2018·盐城] President i said that people in the world should build a community a shared future.A.toB.atC.withD.from7.[2018·武汉] —What are you doing?—I’m looing the ids. They should be bac for lunch now.A.afterB.atC.forD.up8.[2018·达州] —I’m thirsty. I’d lie a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it.A.withB.forC.toD.without9.[2018·乐山改编] The program I’maSinger is quite popular students these days. They often tal about it between clas ses.A.forB.withC.inD.on10.[2018·连云港] —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just pared his car here and then hurried the street.A.throughB.overC.pastD.across11.[2018·河南] I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holi day in the Himalayas a few years ago.A.atB.forC.untilD.through12.[2018·宜昌] —Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man white over there. He’s of medium height.A.withB.inC.onD.for13.[2018·宜昌] —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.—the governm ent, their living conditions have improved.A.As forB.Thans toC.As a result ofD.Thans for14.[2018·资阳改编] The river is very clear; we can even see the fish swimming it.A.inB.onC.toD.behind15.[2018·河池] You can improve your English listening to English songs.A.byB.withC.forD.in16.[2018·东营] —It is sa id that chil dren in South orea have to hie and wal through mountains at night their military (军事的)training.—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A.afterB.sinc eC.duringD.before17.[2018·武威] The earth goes the sun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across18.[2018·东营] —Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.—Hooray! , I’m worrying about it.A.All in allB.To be honestC.Without doubtD.In my opinion19.[2018·山西改编] Ecept for w oring hard, we should give more attention to proper eercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A.For eampleB.After allC.So farD.All in all20.[2019·原创] —How is your second-hand computer?—, so good.A.As long asB.So farC.So muchD.As for参考答案1.A2.B 句意这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。
安徽2019年中考英语总复习课件:专题5 介词及介词短语(共19张PPT)
9
考点必研探究
介词 含义 (短语) above 在(或向)……上面 beyond 在(或向)……较远的一边 near 在……附近;靠近 between 在……与……之间 ...and 在……中间(三者或三者 among 以上中间)
用法举例 above the clouds 在云层以上 beyond the village 在村子那 边 near my house 在我家附近 between you and I 在你和我 之间 among all the students 在所有 的学生中间
4
考点必研探究
介词 (短语) by since
含义 截止到…… 从……以来 直到……为止 not...until(直 到……才) 在……期间
用法举例 by 10:00 截止到 10 点; by the end of last year 截止到去年年底 since 8:00 从 8 点以来;since ten years ago 10 年来 He lived here until last year.他直到去年 为止都住在这儿。 He didn’t have dinner until 10:00.直到 10 点他才吃晚饭。 He didn’t say anything during the party.在聚会期间,他什么都没有说。
until
during
5
考点必研探究
介词 (短语) for from... to.Байду номын сангаас. before after
含义 表示一段时间 从……到…… 在……之前 在……之后
用法举例 I haven’t seen her for ten years.我已经 10 年没有见她了。 He had ten lessons from 8:00 to 18:00 yesterday.昨天从 8 点到 18 点,他上了 10 节课。 Nobody left before 9:00. 9 点前没有人离开。 They went to bed after 11:00.11 点后他 们去睡觉了。
课标通用安徽省中考英语总复习专题5介词及介词短语课件
归纳
考点必研探究
考点必研探究
考点必研探究
二、方位介词
考点必研探究
2.Look!Mr.Gao is sitting C three children and telling a story to them.
A.between B.in C.among D.next
专题五 介词及介词短语
一、时间介词
考点必研探究
考点必研探究
3.(2017—2018 学年安徽合肥蜀山50 中西区第三次月考, 34)Why not take some photos C the West Lake a rainy morning and send it to the newspaper?
C.with
D.through
归纳
考点必研探究
考点必研探究
四、其他介词
考点必研探究
五、介词短语
考点必研探究
考点必研探究
考点必研探究
归纳
考点必研探究
考点必研探究
归纳
考点必研探究
考点必研探究
考点必研探究
三、方式介词
考点必研探究
2.(2018· 安徽宿州桃园中学模拟,33)Lorna usually thinks
B her own language first.Then she turns her words into
Chinese.
A.by B.in
安徽专版2019中考英语高分复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题03代词习题人教新目标版
语法专题(三)代词语法综合演练1.[2018·上海] My father is a good doctor. wors hard to help his patients.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself2.[2018·重庆B] Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also favorite singer.A.IB.meC.myD.mine3.[2018·青岛] Jac is happy. Ms. Wang, an ecellent teacher, teaches math this term.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his4.[2018·黄石] —Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not .A.herB.himC.hersD.his5.[2018·盐城] —do you plan to buy?—I haven’t made up my mind. I’ll just loo around.A.WhoB.HowC.WhyD.What6.[2018·随州] —I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.—Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, will.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody7.[2018·扬州] —Where would you lie to go tomorrow, Beijing or i’an?—is O. It’s up to you.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All8.[2018·连云港] —I’m sorry I too your school uniform by mistae. But where is ? —Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.A.heB.hisC.mineD.yours9.[2018·临沂] We couldn’t buy anything because of the shops were open.A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none10.[2018·成都改编] A smile costs , but gives much, so always eep smiling!A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything11.[2018·天津] —She is too busy to help us finish the wor.—Let’s do it .A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves12.[2018·温州] —Do you lie roc music or light music?—. I lie Beijing Opera.A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither13.[2018·上海] Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others14.[2018·东营] —Do you love the poems by Li Qinghao?—Yes, a little. But I prefer those b y Du Fu because can cheer me up.A.itB.heC.sheD.they15.[2018·南京] The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs16.[2018·孝感] Warm words can touch not only your heart but also .A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine17.[2018·泰州] —More and more people give out “red pacets”on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That’s true. I have just received from my friend.A.itB.thatC.oneD.them18.[2018·武汉] —Do you now where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought of them. He thought they were worth.A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both19.[2017·凉山] “Let us move a little faster. We do not have time left,”said the tour guide.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much20.[2018·长沙改编] —How many apples can I have?—You can have two. are for Jim.A.The othersB.OthersC.The otherD.Another参考答案1.A2.C3.B 考查代词辨析。
安徽专版2019中考英语高分复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题01名词习题人教新目标版
语法专题(一)名词语法综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·青岛] Could you please put some in my cup? I’d lie sweet coffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper2.[2018·武汉] —ate, I’m going shopping. Any thing to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a .A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill3.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwor, Justin ased me for my .A.positionB.attentionC.suggestionD.introduction4.[2018·襄阳] —Mom, I’m thirteen now. Can I ride a bie to school?—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic on the way.A.rulesB.plansC.safetyD.accident5.[2018·宜昌] —The best to co me to Yichang is spring.—I thin so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.A.environmentB.journeyC.temperatureD.season6.[2018·黄石] In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are no w a of China.A.subjectB.symbolC.signD.spirit7.[2018·十堰] —I don’t thin you tae the game seriously.—Oh, it’s not a match. We’re playing chess just for .A.habitB.funC.hobbyD.game8.[2018·江西] I live near a big . It gets very noisy on match days.A.hospitalB.storeC.banD.playground9.[2018·河南] —It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t mae those mistae s again.—I won’t. That’s a(n).A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement10.[2018 ·凉山] Many foreigners came to our school last wee, including three and four .A.German; AmericanB.Germans; AmericanC.Germans; AmericansD.German; Americans11.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures.A.prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress12.[2018·黄冈] —I’m thirsty, Mom. I’d lie something to drin.—We only have some in the fridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.cheese13.[2018·孝感] —Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?—Either is O; it maes no to me.A.mistaeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision14.[2018·盘锦] We usually have seven holiday every National Day.A.daysB.day’C.day’sD.days’15.[2018·荆州] —ids often feel better in a happy family.—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving for its children.A.epressionB.environmentC.encouragementD.developmentⅡ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
安徽省2019届中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题五 介词和介词短语考题(含最新预测题)(新版)人
专题五介词和介词短语1.[2018北京]Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from2.Jiaguwen comes alive a new online language among young people in China.A.toB. atC. fromD. as3.[2018合肥50中三测]The charity workers arrived at the school town a rainy morning.A. inB. atC. onD. of4.You can improve English reading more.A.inB.withC.byD.of5.China successfully sent two BeiDou navigation satellites (北斗导航卫星) into space September 19th,2018.A.toB. atC. onD. in6.[2018连云港]—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across7.[2018合肥包河区二测]He couldn't work out the maths problem your help.A. withoutB. underC. forD. with8.You need to walk happiness because it won't come to you itself.A. withB. beforeC. behindD. towards9.[2018马鞍山二模]It's better not to stand the young tree, for you may hurt it.A. behindB. underC. againstD. near10. confidence, hard work and determination(毅力), you can turn yourself into a better person.A. ByB. ThroughC. FromD. Without11.[2019预测]The twins look really alike. It's difficult for me to tell one the other.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.as12.[2018山西改编]In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in spaceD. in danger13. , the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every field.A. At firstB. As usualC. After allD. So far14.[2018宜昌]—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.— the government, their living conditions have improved.A. As forB. Thanks toC. As a result ofD. Thanks for15.[2019预测]—It is a nice day, isn't it?—Yes. We should go for a picnic playing computer games at home.A. because ofB. together withC. instead ofD. out of22【参考答案】1—5 ADCCC 6—10 DADCB 11—15 ACABC1。
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语法专题(五)介词和介词短语语法综合演练1。
[2018·滨州]Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning。
Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers。
A。
on B。
in C。
from D。
at2。
[2018·潍坊] Students here often do physics experiments small groups。
A。
by B。
in C。
for D。
at3。
[2018·重庆B]—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes。
It’s the fifth floor。
A。
on B。
in C。
at D。
to4。
[2018·宿迁] The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year。
A。
in B。
onC。
at D。
between5。
[2018·温州]I’ve ordered some flo wers for Grandma and they will arrive two hours。
A。
in B。
after C。
over D。
for6。
[2018·盐城]President Xi said that people in the world should build a community a shared future。
A。
to B。
at C。
with D。
from7。
[2018·武汉]—What are you doing?—I’m looking the kids。
They should be back for lunch now。
A。
after B。
at C。
for D。
up8。
[2018·达州]—I’m thirsty。
I’d like a glass of orange juice。
What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it。
A。
with B。
for C。
to D。
without9。
[2018·乐山改编]The program I’maSinger is quite popular students these days。
They often talk about it between clas ses。
A。
for B。
with C。
in D。
on10。
[2018·连云港]—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street。
A。
through B。
over C。
past D。
across11。
[2018·河南] I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holi day in the Himalayasa few years ago。
A。
at B。
for C。
until D。
through12。
[2018·宜昌]—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man white over there。
He’s of medium height。
A。
with B。
in C。
on D。
for13。
[2018·宜昌]—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller。
— the governm ent, their living conditions have improved。
A。
As for B。
Thanks toC。
As a result of D。
Thanks for14。
[2018·资阳改编] The river is very clear; we can even see the fish swimming it。
A。
in B。
on C。
to D。
behind15。
[2018·河池] You can improve your English listening to English songs。
A。
by B。
withC。
for D。
in16。
[2018·东营]—It is sa id that chil dren in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的)training。
—Really? So their training is much harder than ours。
A。
after B。
sinc eC。
during D。
before17。
[2018·武威] The earth goes the sun。
A。
around B。
throughC。
between D。
across18。
[2018·东营]—Good news! You’ve passed the PE test。
—Hooray! , I’m worrying about it。
A。
All in all B。
To be honestC。
Without doubt D。
In my opinion19。
[2018·山西改编] Except for w orking hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep。
, health always comes first。
A。
For example B。
After allC。
So far D。
All in all20。
[2019·原创]—How is your second-hand computer?—, so good。
A。
As long as B。
So far C。
So much D。
As for参考答案1。
A2。
B 句意:这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。
“(表示手段、方法、材料)用,以”用介词in。
故选B。
3。
A 在表示地点、位置时,on主要指在某物的表面,in指在某一空间或范围里,at表示在某一点的位置。
故选A。
4。
A5。
A 句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿,它们(花儿)两个小时后会到达。
“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”,句子要用一般将来时。
故选A。
6。
C7。
C 由下文他们应该回来吃午饭了,可推测孩子们没回来,所以应该是在“寻找”。
故选C。
8。
A 由句意可知,这里说的是“什么都不放的茶”。
故选A。
9。
B be popular with…在……中很流行,是固定搭配,故选B。
10。
D through 穿过,表示从内部穿过;over 在……上面;past 经过;across 穿过,强调从物体表面穿过。
“穿过大街”强调从一端到另一端,用across表示,故选D。
11。
B12。
B 句意:“谁是来自北京的航天科学家?”“那边穿白衣服的男士,他中等身高。
”“in +颜色”表示“穿……颜色的衣服”。
故选B。
13。
B as for至于;thanks to多亏了,由于;as a result of由于;thanks for感谢……。
结合句意可知,多亏了政府的帮助,他们的生活条件已经提高,故选B。
14。
A15。
A by意为“用……方式,借助于”;with意为“和……一起;用……工具、材料”;for意为“为了”;in意为“在……里面;用某种语言”。
这里应该是“借助于听英文歌这一方式”。
故选A。
16。
C after意为“在……之后”;since意为“自从……以来”;during意为“在……期间”;before意为“在……之前”。
根据“their training is much harder”可知是在军训期间。
故选C。
17。
A 18。
B 19。
B 20。
B。