外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：介词

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外研版英语【初中英语】介词难点汇总

外研版英语【初中英语】介词难点汇总一、初中英语介词1．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。

短语：be proud of 对……感到自豪，故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定短语。

2．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。

因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。

3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。

be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。

4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。

外研版英语中考英语介词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

A. How; for B. How; by C. What; by
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）！故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过某种方式做某事。此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款，表方式用by，故选B。
—I'm lookingthe kids. They should be back for dinner now.
A. after B. at C. for D. up
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在找孩子们，他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。look after照顾；look at看……；look for寻找；look up查找，一般指查词典。根据They should be back for dinner now可知，孩子们还没有回来，说话人在找他们。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课间谈论它。be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。根据句意语境，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。熟记此短语。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.
4．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.
—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.

外研版英语【初中英语】介词(外研版)

外研版英语【初中英语】介词(外研版)一、初中英语介词1．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。

stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。

A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。

因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。

3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。

本题考查动词时态及介词。

if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。

注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。

4．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。

最新外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：介词

外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：介词【介词】介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系，不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格），介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。

Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。

【图解助记】3.over，above，on,under与below介词含义例句【图解助记】4.其他方位介词near 在……附近next to在……旁边，附近beside在……旁边under 在……下面behind在……后面inside在……里面outside 在……外面along沿着across from在……对面【考点训练2】1.—Where is Mary flying?—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive ___ Paris on the morning of July2. （）A.toB.atC.inD.on2.I can’t see Lucy because she is ___ the tree. （）A.in front ofB.behindC.next toD.beside3.Russia lies ___ the north of China. （）A.onB.toC.inD.at4.The workers will build a new railroad ___ the two cities. （）A.amongB.inC.betweenD.at5.—Oh,my God! I’ve left my keys in the room.I’ll have to get in ___ the window.—It’s dangerous.You’d better wait for your dad to come back. （）A.past B.over C.across D.through【方式介词】考点训练3】用适当的方式介词填空。

外研版英语中考英语介词专项讲解及练习

外研版英语中考英语介词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语介词1．—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了，你们学校有一个电脑室吗？——是的，在五楼。

on 在......上，in在......里，at指向，to指向。

表示在第几楼使用介词on。

故选A。

【点评】考查常用介词的用法。

2．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。

be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。

3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。

火车车程只有大约三个小时。

from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

4．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。

外研版中考英语复习学案 —— 介词

介词一、介词的概念介词常置于名词或代词之后，表示该词与其他成分之间的关系。

一般在句中不单独作任何句子成分。

二、介词的分类根据介词本身的意义，可将介词分为时间介词、方位介词、动向介词、方式介词和原因介词等。

三、常用介词的用法1.表示时间的介词(1)at , in 和onat: ①表示具体的时刻。

如：at six o’clock.②表示一段较短的时间。

如：at night, at noon.③表示人的年龄，常用短语at the age of ..., 如：at the age of ten.in: ①常与上午、下午、晚上连用。

如：in the morning, in the afternoon.②常与月份、季节、年份连用。

如：in May, in summer, in 2014.on: ①常与星期连用。

如：on Monday.②常与日期连用，指具体到某一天。

如：on May 1st, 2014.③常与表示具体的某一天上午、下午、晚上连用。

如：on Friday morning, on a rainy afternoon, on the evening of May 5th.(2)before 和after: 用来表示时间的先后顺序。

before：在……之前after：在……之后如：Spring comes before summer. 夏天之前是春天。

Come to my office after class. 放学后来我的办公室。

(3)from 用来表示从某段时间开始的动作，常与to 连用构成短语“from…to…”译为“从……到……”。

如：They worked in the farm from morning to evening.他们从早到晚都在农场工温馨提示：from…to…还可以表示：从一个地方到另一个地方。

如：A message is from one computer to another.(1) at, in和on①at 用于表示一个较小的场合。

2021年中考英语知识归纳复习专题介词外研版(含参考答案)

中考英语知识归纳复习专题（外研版）：介词【介词】介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系，不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格），介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。

China is in the east of Asia.中国在亚洲东部。

on 表示与某地的相邻关系(两地接壤)。

Hubei is on the north of Hunan.湖北在湖南的北边。

外研版中考英语语法复习专题--介词(共28张PPT)

点拨：句意为“你瞧，凯文正在用左手写字”。
【例8】 When I got into the room，Sue was
talking __B___ the phone. A．with B．on C．to
D．in
点拨：用电话在交谈，介词应用on。
1．动词＋介词
介词固定搭配
arrive in/at到达
catch up with跟上，赶上 have nothing to do with…与……无关
1．I hope the train will arrive on time，but it's __D__ my control.
A．within B．without C．under D．beyond 2．My friend，Susan，was born _C___ September 12th， 1999. A．in B．at C．on D．for 3．I often go to the cinema with my parents __C__ Saturday. A．at B．by C．on D．in 4．—A person's life is like a road _B___ lots of difficulties. —Yes，so we need positive energy. A．by B．with C．along D．during
3．介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配 be born in… 出生于…… be good at… 擅长…… be made of… 由……制成 be angry with sb.生某人的气
be angry at sth.为某事生气 be surprised at对……感到惊奇(诧异) be used to doing… 习惯于干…… be tired of… 讨厌……；厌倦…… be interested in对……感兴趣 be proud of… 以……自豪(骄傲) be full of… 充满…… take care of照顾；关心；保管 be busy with…忙于…… be strict with sb.对某人严格要求

外研版英语【初中英语】介词专题复习(1)

外研版英语【初中英语】介词专题复习(1)一、初中英语介词1．Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。

介词表示时间，月份前应用in；表示具体某一天用on；表示钟点用at。

July七月，故答案选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。

2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。

最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。

A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。

go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。

3．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。

根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

4．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。

外研版英语中考英语常见介词最全总结

外研版英语中考英语常见介词最全总结一、初中英语介词1．— Is this Mike's dictionary?— No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is .A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——这是迈克的字典吗？——不，是我的。

桌子上最厚的那个是他的。

A他的，B你的，C，她的，D他们的，根据Is this Mike's，可知此处指代第三人称单数表示男性，故用his，故选A。

【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析，注意指代第三人称单数表示男性用his的用法。

2．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。

只有红色。

根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。

3．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。

on "在……之上、在……时候"；by "通过、被、由"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、带着、和……一起"，四者都是介词；表示老师面带微笑进入教室，用with，表伴随，故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记with的用法。

4．Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。

外研版英语中考英语介词完整归纳

外研版英语中考英语介词完整归纳一、初中英语介词1．Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。

A. above在……正上方；B. against紧靠；C. across穿过，横穿；D. around围绕，在附近。

结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，故选B。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。

因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。

3．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。

A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。

梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。

【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。

外研版英语中考英语初中英语介词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析

外研版英语中考英语初中英语介词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。

in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。

根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。

2．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。

法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。

复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。

问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。

外研版英语介词专题复习

外研版英语介词专题复习一、初中英语介词1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。

空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。

2．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。

communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。

3．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。

由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。

要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。

外研版英语中考英语介词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

外研版英语中考英语介词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。

A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）；C. past经过（从旁边经过）；D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。

故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

熟记这些介词的含义。

法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。

复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。

问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。

外研版英语介词知识点总结

外研版英语介词知识点总结一、初中英语介词1．—Taiwan is an important part of China．—Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。

当表示方位时，in表示在…范围内；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤．台湾是属于中国的，故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意方位介词in，on，to的用法。

2．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。

A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。

梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。

【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。

be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。

外研版中考介词(完整版)

外研版中考介词(完整版)一、选择题1．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A．for B．by C．with D．from2．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for 3．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by4．V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above5．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to6．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against7．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against 8．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with9．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on10．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A．against B．beyond C．except D．with11．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they s aw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.A．beyond B．under C．of D．in12．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without 13．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certai nly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A．in B．on C．against D．over14．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for15．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; throughC．beyond; by D．beyond; through16．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A．under B．across C．beyond D．against17．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after 18．—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A．on B．at C．in D．for19．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well-know as; toC．well known as; to D．best known for; for20．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into21．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on22．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 23．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with24．New York City, also kn own ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A．as B．by C．for D．to25．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at26．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through27．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For28．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for29．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．over B．under C．above D．below30．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during31．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without32．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by33．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off34．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind 35．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond36．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through37．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past38．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into39．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A．At B．Across C．By D．On40．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。

外研版英语中考英语介词-知识点归纳与练习

【点拨】考查介词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的介词。
12．Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?
A. at B. in C. on
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你和你哥哥谁更擅长打篮球？be good at擅长．be good in在…表现出色．be good on听话．结合语境"你和你哥哥谁更___打篮球？"，可知，指擅长，用介词at．故选A．
外研版英语中考英语介词-知识点归纳与练习
一、初中英语介词
1．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。短语：be proud of对……感到自豪，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。
18．—Bill, did you see Tom?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurriedthe street.
A. through B. over C. past D. across
【答案】D
11．Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.
A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Nora打开那个盒子，令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。A. outside在……外边；B. inside在……里面；C. beside在……旁边；D. behind在……后边。根据opened the box，打开那个盒子，可知手表放在盒子里面，故选B。

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外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题：介词【介词】介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系，不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格），介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。

【时间介词】1.at,in与on2. from,since与for3.before与after4.until,during与by【考点训练1】1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May，2017. （）A.onB.inC.byD.at2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. （）A.inB.onC.atD.from3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. （）A.atB.inC.onD.to4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. （）A.byB.fromC.forD.since5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. （）A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.（）A.InB.AtC.OnD.For【方位介词】1.at与in2.in,on与to【图解助记】3.over，above，on,under与below【图解助记】4.其他方位介词near 在……附近next to在……旁边，附近beside在……旁边under 在……下面behind在……后面inside在……里面outside 在……外面along沿着across from在……对面【考点训练2】1.—Where is Mary flying?—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive ___ Paris on the morning of July 2. （）A.toB.atC.inD.on2.I can’t see Lucy because she is ___ the tree. （）A.in front ofB.behindC.next toD.beside3.Russia lies ___ the north of China. （）A.onB.toC.inD.at4.The workers will build a new railroad ___ the two cities. （）A.amongB.inC.betweenD.at5.—Oh,my God! I’ve left my keys in the room.I’ll have to get in ___ thewindow.—It’s dangerous.You’d better wait for your dad to come back. （）A.past B.over C.across D.through【方式介词】考点训练3】用适当的方式介词填空。

1.I learn English ___ keeping a diary ____ English.2.Cut the orange ____ the knife.3.My brother loves watching game shows ____ TV.4.We can see ____ our eyes.答案：by in with on with【其他介词】【考点训练4】1.A person’s life is like a road ___ lots of difficulties.（）A.byB.withC.alongD.during2.She often brings home many books to read ___ the library. （）A.fromB.inC.forD.by3.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn’t kill them ___ food or clothing. （）A.inB.withC.aboutD.for 【介词短语】介词作为虚词，不能单独使用，常与名词等构成介词短语或与动词等搭配使用。

常见介词搭配类型如下：1.介词+名词at noon/night在中午/晚上at home在家at school在学校at work在工作at the back of在……后面at the beginning of在……开始at the end of在……结尾at the foot of在……脚下at the same time同时as a result结果by bike/bus/car/train/plane骑自行车/乘公共汽车/小汽车/火车/飞机by the end of到……结束时by the way顺便提一下for example例如in a hurry匆忙；急忙in all总共；总计in a low/loud voice低/大声地in a word总而言之in bed卧床in danger处于危险中in English用英语in fact 事实上in hospital生病住院in (the) front of在……前面in need在危难中in one’s opinion在某人看来in order井然有序in person亲自；亲身in public当众；公开地in silence无声地in surprise惊奇地in the day在白天in the end最后in the future在将来in the hospital在医院in the middle在中间in time及时in trouble处于困境in turn轮流on business出差on fire着火on foot步行on duty值日；值班on time准时；按时on sale在出售on show展览on the left/right在左/右边on the one hand,on the other hand一方面……另一方面on the phone/on TV通过电话/电视on the way to在去……的路上to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是with the help of在……的帮助下2.be+形容词+介词be afraid of害怕be angry with对（某人）生气be born with天生具有be busy with忙于……be different from 与……不同be excited about对……感到兴奋be famous for因……而闻名be fond of喜欢be full of/be filled with充满……be good at擅长于……be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处be good/nice/friendly/kind to sb.对某人友好be good with善于应付……的;对……有办法be harmful to对……有害be helpful to对……有帮助be interested in对……感兴趣be late for迟到be made of/from由……制成be popular with受……欢迎be proud of为……感到自豪/骄傲be responsible for对……有责任be satisfied/pleased with对……感到满意be sorry for为……感到抱歉be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be sure of/about确信；对……有把握be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.在某方面要求严格be/get used to习惯于be worried about担心3.动词(+名词/副词)+介词ask sb. for...向某人要……arrive at/in到达agree with sb.同意某人的意见argue with sb.和某人争吵care for照顾;关心catch up with赶上deal with处理;应付depend on信赖;依靠do well in在……方面做得好drop by/in顺便拜访fall in love with爱上help sb.with sth.帮助某人（做）某事hand in上交hear of/about听说hear from收到某人的来信keep away from远离keep...from阻止keep up with跟上knock at敲（门）knock into撞上laugh at嘲笑learn about了解learn from向……学习pay for付费；付出代价pay attention to注意；关注point at/to 指向；朝向talk about谈论talk to/with sb.和某人交谈wait for等待worry about担心4.其他介词短语according to根据after all毕竟；终究ahead of在……前面long with随着at first首先at last最后at once立刻as for至于；关于because of因为in order to为了instead of代替；而不是such as例如on one’s own独自；独立thanks to幸亏；由于together with和……一起up to直到；多达【考点训练5】1.—My son has a hard time learning English.—I advise you to talk with him ___ person. （）A.onB.ofC.forD.in2._____ the No.48 bus driver,all the passengers were saved.The driver managed to stop the bus before he died. （）A.Thanks toB.According toC.As forD.Instead of3.Jenny’s uncle is a scientist.She is proud ___ him.（）A.fromB.atC.inD.of4.When James arrived at the railway station,he tried to look ___ a place to park his car. （）A.afterB.atC.upD.for【考题热身】1.(2017·云南)Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会) ____ TV. （）A.inB.ofC.atD.on2.(2017·临沂)A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies ___ January. （）A.atB.inC.forD.on3.(2017·上海)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ___ the airport. （）A.atB.underC.onD.with4.(2017·青岛)—Which is your new English teacher?—The young lady ___ red over there. （）A.withB.inC.onD.for5.(2017·广东)It’s very kind ___ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags. （）A.ofB.forC.toD.with6.(2017·黔东南)They arrived at the airport of Huangping ___ the morning of June 7th. （）A.inB.atC.byD.on7.(2017·连云港)—I’m thirsty.I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee ___ nothing in it. （）A.withB.withoutC.forD.to8.(2017·宿迁)Your gloves should be made ___ leather,for they feel soft and smooth. （）A.inB.onC.forD.of9.(2017·安徽)To my pleasure,my family is always ___ me whatever I decide to do. （）A.aboveB.behindC.fromD.through10.(2017·德州)—______，there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.—I agree with you.The universe is so large after all.（）A.To my surpriseB.To be honestC.In my opinionD.Again and again。

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