英语语法的体系教学【讲座课件】

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英语语法基础-PPT

英语语法基础-PPT
It is too difficult a test for us beginners.
He didn’t kown how great a mistake he had made. C)quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词位于其后,但若 rather,quite前有形容词修饰,则不定冠词置于前后均可,如:
It was rather a disaster. He is rather an unplearant person.=He is a rather unpleasant person.
❖ 2,定冠词的位置
❖ 通常位于名词或名词修饰语之前,但若遇上 all,both,double,half,twice,three times等词的时候,定冠词置于其中。如:
consider one’s feelings make friends with 与某人交朋友 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 make repairs 修理 make matters better使情况好转
第二章冠词
❖ 分类:不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词 ❖ 冠词的位置: ❖ 1、不定冠词的位置A)若遇上such,what,many,half等词,不
❖ If I were her ,I would leave. ❖ 注:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格。如:
❖ “I want to leave.” “Me too.”
❖ “Who did this?” “Me.” ❖ B)人称代词的排列顺序。对于单数人称代词,其排列通常为“二、三、一”
即you,he and me.而对于复数人称代词,则其排列通常为“一、二、三” 即we,you and they.如:
❖ i)用于某些习语

《英语语法基础知识》课件

《英语语法基础知识》课件
添加副标题
英语语法基础知识
汇报人:PPT
目录
CONTENTS
01 添加目录标题 03 英语语法的基本规

02 英语语法的构成 04 英语语法中的时态
和语态
05 英语语法中的从句 和句子结构
06 英语语法中的虚拟 语气和强调句型
07 英语语法中的特殊 句型和习惯表达
添加章节标题
英语语法的构成
词法
形容词和用来描 述名词、代 词或整个句 子
形容词用来 描述名词或 代词的特征, 如大小、颜 色、形状等
副词用来描 述动词、形 容词或其他 副词的特征, 如时间、地 点、方式等
形容词和副 词都可以分 为比较级和 最高级,用 来表示程度 的不同
形容词和副词 都可以用作定 语、状语、补 语等,用来修 饰名词、代词 或整个句子
介词的规则
介词用于连接名 词、代词、数词 等与名词、代词、 数词等之间的语 法关系。
介词通常位于名 词、代词、数词 等之前,表示时 间、地点、方式、 原因、目的等。
介词通常用于表 示时间、地点、 方式、原因、目 的等,如:in, on, at, for, with, by, etc.
介词通常用于连接 名词、代词、数词 等与名词、代词、 数词等之间的语法 关系,如:in the room, on the table, at the door, etc.
被动语态: 主语是动 作的承受 者,表示 动作由主 语承受
完成时态: 表示动作 已经完成, 强调动作 对现在的 影响
进行时态: 表示动作 正在进行, 强调动作 的持续性
过去时态: 表示动作 在过去发 生,强调 动作的过 去性
将来时态: 表示动作 将在未来 发生,强 调动作的 将来性

新编英语语法教程PPT课件

新编英语语法教程PPT课件
Modifier
a word or phrase that describes or limits the meaning of another word in a sense
Sense and voice
Sense
indicates when an action or state occurs (past, present, or future)
Introduce clauses that modify nouns or pronouns (e.g., "who," "which," "that")
Used to ask questions about nouns or pronouns (e.g., "who," "what," "which")
Voice
indicates which subject of the presence performs the action (active voice) or receives the action (passive voice)
Subjunctive mood
Subjunctive mood
03 Nouns and Pronouns
Types and Usage of Nouns
Generic names for people, places, or things (e.g., "dog,"
"city")
Co mm on No uns
Refer to ideas, concepts, or qualities
Background

初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是: • 定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby. She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten eggs.
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词(不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。
Vi(不及物动词)
主 语
谓 语
Vt(及物动词)
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的词、

小学英语语法教学课件

小学英语语法教学课件
Improving language expression ability
By learning grammar rules, students can express themselves more accurately and improve their English speaking and writing abilities.
Compound senses
Compound senses are made up of two or more independent clauses
They are joined by a coordinating connection such as "and", "butį
English presence structure
Simple senses
Simple considerations of a subject and a predicate
They express a complete thought and can stand alone
Simple senses are the building blocks of more complex presence structures
Practice • Practice and consolidation
01
Introduction
Teaching objectives
Mastering basic knowledge of English grammar
Students are able to understand and apply basic English grammar rules, such as noun, verb, adjective and other parts of speech, as well as tense, voice and other grammatical structures.

英语语法讲解PPT课件

英语语法讲解PPT课件
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美 元,the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示 一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
2.2定冠词的用法:the
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正 是我要找的东西。 6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体: They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前: She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、 等专有名词前: the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国
John and Mary's room(一间) 5) 复合名词或短语,'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。 如:a month or two's absence
名词 Exercise Test Thank you!
第二讲 冠词和数词
指明名词的含义。冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种 是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。 2) 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a 用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素 前,一般读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /

英语语法基本框架(课堂PPT)

英语语法基本框架(课堂PPT)
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动词的非谓语形式 to do/doing/done 1.以 doing 为宾语的动词 2.以to do 为宾语的动词 3.以to do/doing 为宾语,但意义有别的动词 4.以to do/doing为宾语,意义无差别的动词
非谓语动词的时态和语态: 如:to be done/to have done /to have been
从属连词:用来引导从 句:after/when/before/as/while/as long as/in order that /as if 等.
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动词的考法
通过语境来判断时态,如:
1、----How are you today?(NMET 2000)
----Oh,I
as ill as I do now for a very long time.
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句子的主要成分及其构成:
主语: 名词或起名词作用的其他词类、短语或从句。 谓语:动词或动词短语,或系动词加以形容词或名词或
起同类作用的其他词类、短语、从句。 宾语:名词或与之相当的其他词类,短语或从句。
(放在及物动词后面) 定语: 形容词或与之相当的其他词类、 短语或从句。
(用来修饰名词或代词;单个形容词作定语一般放所 修饰名词之前,短语或从句放其后。)
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(1)主语+动词 : She(主语) sings(动词)
1. Time flies. 2. Class begins. 3. Spring has come. 4. The birds are singing. 5. Everybody laughed. 6. Fish swim. 7. The medicine works.
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(2)主语+动词+宾语: She(主语)sings(动词) folk songs(宾语).

英语语法-完整版PPT课件

英语语法-完整版PPT课件

am 8 Who ________ not at school last Monday
9 Have you ever ________ to Japan
动词的基本形式
原形
第三人称单 数现在式
过去式
过去分词 现在分词
study studies studied studied studying
do
does
不定冠词a,an
只能用于单数可数名词之前


单数可数名词
定冠词the
复数可数名词
不可数名词
零冠词
名词前可不用冠词
不定冠词的用法:
表示“一”,“任何一个”或“不管哪一个” 的意思。
I have a sister and two brothers 2 在某些度量表示法中:
We have es a wee 3 用在单数的表语名词前,以表示职业、行业、
reads read
sweeps swept plays played
carries carried
Practise
现在分词
having giving getting reading sweeping playing carrying
五、动词的时态
动词时态是表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和表示方式的一种动词形式。
_____ colletghe e
the
11/______ Monday betfohree _____ Spring Festival was very cold
12THhavee you had ______dinner
/
/
/
/
a
/
a
The
/ /

最新英语语法基础知识教学讲义PPT

最新英语语法基础知识教学讲义PPT

级。副词的比较级形式和最高级形式变化与形容词完全
相同
adj.” 例如:hard
harder
hardest
fast
faster
fastest
early
earlier
earliest
quickly more quickly most quickly
badly
worse
worst
5. 数词
表示“多少” 和“第几”的词,叫做数词(numeral)。 数次可分为基数词和序数词。
Lend me your dictionary, please. (2)复合宾语 They elected him their monitor.
(五)宾语补足语: 英语中有些及物动词,除有一个 直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补助语,对宾语的动作、 状态、身份、特征等内容进行补充说明,才能使句子的 意义完整。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式(短语)、 分词(短语)、介词短语和从句充当。例如:数 人称Leabharlann 第一人称 第二人称第三人称
单数
复数
名词性物主代词
数 人称 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
mine yours his hers its
复数
ours yours theirs
3)反身代词 表示反射(指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身)或强 调(即用来加强名词或代词的语气)的代词叫做反身代 词。
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five. (数词) He pretended not to see me. (不定式短语)
The old woman didn’t know what to d(o. 不定式短语) I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语) He is used to working at night. (动名词短语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句) 宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语), 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物, 指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。

新编英语语法教程第-讲 ppt课件

新编英语语法教程第-讲 ppt课件
A:This is an infectious disease to be
wiped out in a few years.
4.听不到有什么声音。 A:There was no sound to be heard. 5. 我已经在这里呆了两天,没有什
么可看的了。
A:I’ve spent 2 days here. There is
say to any other person.
8.这是一个难以解答的问题。 A:This is a difficult question to answer.
9.听见窗外有脚步声,我便轻手轻 脚走出室外,但什么也没看见。
A:Awitntdhoewso, uI nsdtoolef
footsteps out of the
非谓语动词
• 非谓语动词 • 具有双重性质: • 1) 动词性质 • have breakfast fast • Having breakfast fast is bad for
health.
• 2) 非动词性质,即名词及形容词性 质
• To see is to believe. • The girl standing there is my sister.
• He expected to see him at once. • I can’t afford to buy a house now.
• 3)部分动词只用动名词作宾语 • acknowledge/ admit/ advise/
advocate/ allow/ anticipate/ appreciate/ avoid/ complete/ confess/ consider/ contemplate
• 非谓语动词作宾语 • 1) 不定式是 “未发生” 或 “将发生”

英语语法基础用课堂ppt课件

英语语法基础用课堂ppt课件

认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
2 英语语法概述
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
4、主语+谓语+宾语+补语. Grammar makes me mad. Please leave the door open.
5、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 Talking to her brings me a lot of fun. Give me all of your money!
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
一个句子中的基本成分 2、谓语:用来描述主语的动作、状态和属性
动词
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
一个句子中的基本成分 4、定语:修饰或限定其他名词(把句子“定”下来)。
Lisa is a beautiful girl who gave me the book. The boy behind you is my brother. This is a sleeping bag.
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目

英语语法基础用ppt课件

英语语法基础用ppt课件
Eg:1)朝辞白帝彩云间。 2)千里江陵一日还。 3)两岸猿声啼不住。 4)轻舟已过万重山。
1)Tom is an expert driver. 2)He drives fast. 3) There is a book on the desk. 4) Here comes the bus. 5) Never will I do it again. 6) It drives me mad to teach her. 7) Teaching English is my job. 8) What he said isn’t true.
T, following the dog.
一个句子中的基本成分 6、补语:补充说明主语/宾语的性质,使句意完整。
I found the explanation wrong.(宾补) He often calls the dog “wangwang”.(宾补) He died young.(主补) The bottle was found empty. (主补)
2 英语语法概述
语法的本质= 造句
一个句子 = 一部电影 十大词类 = 十个演员 七大成分 = 七个角色
名词 代语 名词性从句 非谓语动词
名词
形容词 介词短语 定语从句 非谓语动词
句子
时态
动词
被动 虚拟
情态 主干
副词
修饰
介词短语
状语从句
非谓语动词
一个句子中的基本成分
1、主语:句子的主角 谁是主语 = 这句话在说谁
一个句子中的基本成分 5、状语:在句子中表示时间、地点、原因、方式、 程度等状态的成分(把句子壮大)。
He speaks English well. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. I love English, because it’s interesting.

英语语法基本框架 ppt课件

英语语法基本框架  ppt课件

ppt课件
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(1)主语+动词 : She(主语) sings(动词)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Time flies. Class begins. Spring has come. The birds are singing. Everybody laughed. Fish swim. The medicine works.
ppt课件 13
冠词 定冠词 a an 不定冠词 the
ppt课件
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连词
并列连词: but/and/or/nor/so/therefore/yet/ however/nevertheless/for/as well as/both…and/not only…but also/ either…or/neither…nor/(and)then
英语语法的基本体系
一、词法
二、句法 1、按句型结构分 (1)简单句 (2)并列句 (3)复合句 2、按使用目的可分为四类 (1)陈述句 (2)疑问句 (3)感叹句 (4)祈使句
ppt课件 1
1.按句型结构分有以下五种句型: (1)主语+动词 (不及物) (2)主语+动词(及物)+宾语 (3)主语+动词(系动词)+表语 (4)主语+动词(及物) 1. +间接宾语+直接宾语 (5)主语+动词+宾语+宾补 2.按使用目的可分为四类 (1)陈述句(2)疑问句 (3)感叹句(4)祈使句
ppt课件 22
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
(3)主语+系动词+表语: She is (主语) (系动词)
This is our classroom. It is bright and clean. My parents are both teachers. The story is very instructive. School is over. We were all out. Tom looks young. You seem tired. I feel quite comfortable. The weather is keeping fine. He remained silent. 23 ppt课件 The day are getting longer and longer.

英语语法精品教学完整ppt课件

英语语法精品教学完整ppt课件

.
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情态动词(Modal Verbs): 表示说话人对某一动作 或状态的态度,认为“可能”,“应当”,“必 要”。
• 特点: 1. 不能单独作谓语,必须和不带to的不定式 连用(即动词原形,ought 除外)。 2. 没有人称和说的变化。 3. 朗读时,它的肯定式一般不重读。
.
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• 1. can, could
.
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• 5. “ So do I ” 句式。
• So am I.
• Neither am I.
Nor }
• So it is with sb . was
.
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• 6.以So; Such; Thus; 等程度副词或Often; Always; Once; Many a time 等频度副词开头 的句子。
• Out rushed the children.
• Away went the boy.
.
6
• 主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变(正常语 序)。
• Here it is.
• Here you are. • Here is the money.
.
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• 3.Only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从 句放到句首时。
need、dare 可用作行为动词
She dares to do so.
Does she dare to do so? she doesn’t dare to do so.
.
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非谓语动词:不能单独作谓语,不随人称和 数的变化而变化的一种形式。
• 不定式 • (一)成分: 1. 作主语:It is very important to study English. 2. 作宾语:We hope to play football today. 3. 作表语:His wish is to become a writer. 4. 作补足语:They elected me to be the monitor.

英语语法导论(ppt课件)

英语语法导论(ppt课件)
Lecture 1
Introduction 导论
Grammatical Hierarchy & Sentence Structure 语法层次与句子结构
2009-9 1
Grammatical Hierarchy
Grammar is the structural system of a language. The grammar of the English language is organized in to five ranks: (五个层次)
e.g.→ boy, girl, take, school, kind…
e.g.→ kindness, unkind, unkindness, kindly
6
• 1)Free morphemes (自由词素)
• 本身具有完整意义并能作为“简单词”而单独使用 • •
的词素。 e.g.
boy kind girl give desk take
She spoke very clearly indeed.
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• 5) The prepositional phrase (介词词组)
The prepositional phrase is a phrase with a preposition as its head. The general pattern of a prepositional phrase is: (modifier+) preposition + complementation
2009-9
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b) Open Class (开放词类) 开放词类指各种实义词,包括:
名词 (Noun), 如:man, Paris, drama 形容词 (Adjective), 如:old, big, cheap 副词 (Adverb), 如:here, there, late 主动词 (Main Verb),如:work, give, make
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16 3.1 词汇教学
词的细节
•2. Verb, v. 动词的语态(Voice) Active/passive
动词的语体(Aspect ) Continuous/perfect
动词的语气(Mood) Subjunctive
词的类别与词的细节
17 3.1 词汇教学
词的细节
3. Pronoun,pron.
词的类别与词的细节
Content words vs function words meaningful words vs grammatical words Open class words vs closed class words
12 3.1 词汇教学
词的细节
•1. Noun, n.
•名词的类别 •Countable/uncountable •Concrete/abstract •Common/proper •Individual/collective
词的类别与词的细节
•名词的功能
Subject, s Object, o Complement, c predicative, p Modifier/attributive, adverb Liu Hailong loves a girl. Liu Hailong is a boy. Liu Hailong’s mother has him a girl. He dresses his dog ugly. Man Teacher
Vi=>no passive voice=> He left just now.
14 3.1 词汇教学
词的细节
词的类别与词的细节
•2. Verb, v
•动词的类别 • Non-action
Link verb =>copular/common: sound, smell, look/seem, taste, feel, go, turn, become
代词的类别 人称(主宾格,单复数) 指示(远近,单复) 物主(形容性,名词性的)
代词的功能 主语 宾语 表语 补足语
词的类别与词的细节
18 3.1 词汇教学
词的细节
4. Adjective,adj.
Comparative/superlative 功能 定语,表语,补足语
词的类别与词的细节
19 3.1 词汇教学
词的类别与词的细节
1.一般现在时(do);2.一般过去时(did);3.一般将来时( will do)(be going to do) (shall do);4.一般过去将来时( would do);5.现在进行时( be doing); 6.过去进行时(was/were doing);7.将来进行时( will be doing); 8.过去将来进行时( would be doing)(was/were going to do); 9.现在完成时(have done);10.过去完成时( had done); 11.将来完成时( will have done);12.过去将来完成时(would have done); 13.现在完成进行时( have been doing);14.过去完成进行时( had been doing); 15.将来完成进行时( will have been doing); 16.过去将来完成进行时(would have been doing)
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(Cadj) S+ (Cadv )V+ (Cadj)O=> The stupid boy crazily loves his ugly girlfriend. The boy, who is stupid, loves his girlfriend. The boy loves his girlfriend, who is ugly. If the boy is crazy, he will love this girl quickly. (Cadj) S+ (Cadv )V+ (Cadj)O+C(Cadj)=> If the boy, whose name is Zhou Jielun is mad, he’ll make his girlfriend,
V=>be/(auxiliary) do (vi/vt)
(adj) S+ (adv )V+ (adj)O=> The stupid boy crazily loves his ugly girlfriend. (adj) S+ (adv )V+ (adj)O+C=> The stupid boy really makes his ugly girlfriend crazy.
13 3.1 词汇教学
词的细节
词的类别与词的细节
•2. Verb, v
•动词的类别 Action
Transitive/Intransitive (vt/vi)
vt=>A, monotransitive B, ditransitive
Tom gave her a book.=>passive voice
Modal=>may, must(have to), can, will, shall, dare, need, ought to
Auxiliary=> be, have, do, will, shall, did, should
15 3.1 词汇教学
词的细节
•2. Verb, v
动词的时态(tense) Present (Future) Past
句子的成分
The elements of a simple sentence
S+V+O/P=> (adj.)S+(adv.)V+(adj.)O/P(C) S/O/P/C=>n, pron, -ing, to do/be
The boy loves his girlfriend. He loves her. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing.
28 3.2 句子教学
Complex Sentences
句子的类别
1. A+B: A=>main clause; B=>sub clause
A. Noun clause
B. Modified Clause
(1) Adj. clause (attributive clause)=>that/which, who/whom/whose/as
29 3.2 句子教学
句子的类别
A case discussion of a faulty sentence
It was raining hard, they could not
work in the fields.
30 3.2 句子教学
句子的类别
Improved: It was raining hard; they could not work in the fields. It was raining hard; therefore, they could not work in the fields. They could not work in the fields—it was raining hard. They could not work in the fields: It was raining hard. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields. They could not work in the fields because it was raining hard. They could not work in the fields for it was raining hard. They could not work in the fields since it was raining hard. It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields. As it was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.
The beautiful girl and the attractive lady made the gentleman awfully crazy.(?)
The gentleman stood up and went to the charming girl.(?)
The gentleman and the little boy stood up and went to the attractive lady and the charming girl separately.
(2) Adv. clause
<1>Time (when, before, after, during, as, the moment, etc) <2> Place (Where) <3>Reason (because, so, for, therefore, since, as) <4>Condition (if): subjunctive mood <5>Contrast (than) <6>Purpose (in order that, so that) <7>Manner <8>Result
词的细节
5. Adverb,adv.
词的类别与词的细节
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