GE 8-18 Vocabulary 答案
威学一百雅思考试18日内容解析
![威学一百雅思考试18日内容解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/da6edc4490c69ec3d4bb7511.png)
威学一百雅思考试2018年8月18日内容解析8月18日雅思考试内容解析:本场考试整体难度适中,考生们还需加强对做题时间节奏的掌控,详情可参考正文。
(内容来自考生回忆,仅供参考,欢迎补充)Listening 听力一,考试概述:本场考试20道填空,20道选择,流程图的听力同学们可能比较不熟悉,这次可以多注意下哦。
Section 1音乐会咨询:10填空Section 2钓鱼证:4流程图+6匹配Section 3怪石雕刻的研究:5选择+5匹配Section 4关于古代食物的研究:10填空二、具体题目分析Section 1场景:音乐会咨询题型:10填空1.June2.123.Donalson4.ticket5.headaches6.Light7.Thursday8.concert9.sunscreen10.nurseSection 2场景:钓鱼证题型:4流程图+6匹配11-14)11. If you want to fish there, you need to tell them passport number12. And have a fishing license from your home country. If you don’t have one, you need proof of passing a fishing exam13. You can go to the local bank for the fishing costs, regulations and ask for which type of fishing license14. Then they will find details of accommodation on island you can go fishing 15-20)15. Pine tree beach——G. on calm days16. Oyster ocean——H. when it rains17. Port——B. at night18. Marton Reservoir——C. in autumn19. Southern Coast——F. in winter20. Bella Sea——E. in March and AprilSection 3场景:怪石雕刻的研究题型:5选择+5匹配21-25)21. Why does the shape of Hei-kiti look unusual?B. difficulty in carving stones22. Very few Hei-tiki are found in archaeological site because:C. the villagers look after them carefully23. What was Hei-tiki regarded by Moris People as?B. a communication way to their ancestors24. What is the distinction between two types of Hei-tiki?C. the position of hands and legs25. What is the characteristics of a new type of Hei-tiki?A. It has metal setting26-30)26. Sand:——E. to form the shape27. Stick and string——A. use for cave details28. Bark——C. to make the end29. Wax——B. to polish the eyes30. Bone——G. to attach it togetherSection 4场景:关于古代食物的研究题型:10填空31-40)31. Diet was influenced by geographical and social factors32. Undigested food left in stomach33. Food sticking to pots34. Prepared and eaten food35. Knife used for cooking36. The account of food people lend to consume37. Chemical signature38. Teeth that showed some values39. Prevalent food was hard to find40. Extreme climateReading 阅读一、考试概述:本次考试的题目配对题占了32%,比填空题的30%比例稍高了点,更高于判断题。
【星火英语版】2016年英语专八考试参考答案
![【星火英语版】2016年英语专八考试参考答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3e76c76e336c1eb91a375d34.png)
来源:星火英语说明:以下答案仅供考生估分参考使用,最终答案请以4月份上市的《星火英语专八全真试卷》、《星火英语专八真题详解+标准预测》为准。
SECTION A MINI-LECTURE1. the dialectical model2. common and fixed3. premises4. opposition/arguing5. arguments as performances/the rhetorical model6. participating7. convince8. how we argue9. tactics10. negotiation and collaboration11. they’re dead ends12. learning with losing13. questions14. achieve positive effects15. be self-supportedSECTION B INTERVIEW1.What is the topic of the interview?答案:C. Maggie’s view on studying with Mom.2.Which of the following indicates that they have the same study schedule?答案:A. They take exams in the same weeks.3.What do the mother and daughter have in common as students?答案:D. Taking notes by hand.4.What is the biggest advantage of studying with Mom?答案:D. Encouragement.5.What is the biggest disadvantage of studying with Mom?答案:B. Occasional interference from Mom.6.Why is parent and kids studying together a common case?答案:A. Because parents need to be ready for new jobs.7.What would Maggie’s Mom like to be after college?答案:C. Lawyer.8.How does Maggie’s Mom feel about sitting in class after thirty years?答案:D. Frustrated.9.What is most challenging for Maggie’s Mom?答案:C. To accept what is taught.10.How does Maggie describe the process of picking out one's career path?答案:B. Gradual.SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSPASSAGE ONE11. It can be learned from Para. 1 that Mr. Gatsby through the summer.答案:[A] entertained guests from everywhere every weekend12. In Para. 4,the word “permeate” probably means .答案:[C]penetrate13. It can be inferred from Para. 8 that .答案:[B]people somehow ended up in Gatsby's house as guests14. According to Para. 10, the author felt at Gatsby’s party.答案:[D]awkward15. What can be concluded from Para. 11 about Gatsby?答案:[A]He was not expected to be present at the parties.PASSAGE TWO16. Cyberspace is described by William Gibson as .答案:[B]a representation of data from the human system17. Which of the following statements BEST summarizes the meaning of the first four paragraphs?答案:[B]Cyberspace is like a double-edged sword.18. According to Para. 5, the designing principles of the internet and cyberspace security are .答案:[C]contradictory19. What could be the most appropriate title for the passage?答案:[A]Cyber Crime and Its Prevention.PASSAGE THREE20. It can be concluded from Para. 3 that the author was towards higher education.答案:[D]negative21. The following are current problems facing all American universities EXCEPT .答案:[B]low admission standards22. In order to ensure teaching quality, the author suggests that the states do all the following EXCEPT .答案:[C]increase undergraduate programs23. “Prime candidates” in Para. 10 is used as .答案:[B]metaphor24. What is the author's main argument in the passage?答案:[C]Academic standards are the main means to ensure educational quality.SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS说明:这部分答案不是唯一,只要意思对了就可以。
(完整word版)当代研究生英语Vocabulary答案版(上下册)
![(完整word版)当代研究生英语Vocabulary答案版(上下册)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8c1837e06c175f0e7dd13783.png)
上册第一单元1.in the past (formerly)2.include (embrace)3.man-made (artificial)4.control systematically (regulate)5.exactly (precisely)6.undesired (unwanted)7.irrelevant (extraneous)8.having intense feeling (passionate)9.aim toward (be targeted to)10.not far away (at hand)11.be charged for (be used for)第二单元1.His criminal activities were finally(uncovered).2.Scienctist from the two countries(concurred)to develop the vaccine.3.Lightning usually(accompanies)thunder.4.The bad weather(frustrated)our hopes of going out.5.She believes that she is not a good mother because she does not fit the (stereotype)of a woman who spends all her time with her children.6.He is always(switching)from one job to an another.7.He just smiled and(dismissed)the story as mere rumor.8.The sudden noise(distracted)his mind from his painful memories.9.The story can be(adapted)for use in schools.10.That is what we(assume),but it is not esay to find evidence to prove it.11.She tried to(probe)into my mind and discover what I was thinking.12.She is too ambitious to remain in a(subordinate)position for long in the company.第三单元1.containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand. (intricate)2.nearly correct but not exactly. (approximately)3.a sudden shaking of the Earth,s surface. (earthquake)4.having many different kinds of skills or abilities. (versatile)5.standing apart, separate as is to be alone. (isolated)6.the opposite in position; the other way around. (reverse)7.in addition to; also (as well as)8.depending on each other; necessary to each other. (interdependent)9.increase in number by giving birth to offspring. (multiply)10.eat something in order to stay alive or subsist. (live on)11.destroy completely. (kill off)12.not in its exact or accurate position. (out of true)13.provide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc. (qualify)14.not in any way. (not at all)15.as a result from a natural impulse or tendency. (spontaneously)第四单元1、The meeting dragged (on) for three hours.2、The party broke (up) only after midnight.3、We dropped (by) the club to see if Bill was there.4、No matter what we talk about, Jim always drags (in) politics5、Britain has dropped (behind) Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabrics.6、Gradually his strength failed and he dropped (behind) in the race7、Scientists hope to break (through) soon in their fight against heart disease.8、Several friends dropped (in) during the day, but only a few stayed for dinner.9、A big fire broke (out) on the ground floor of the market.10、If you hadn’t broken (in), I could have told the story more easily.11、The cold winter dragged (on) until we thought that spring would never come.12、Why must you always drag this subject (in) when we are talking.13、Please drop (by) any time you are in town.14、They dragged (out) the meeting with long speeches.15、The children seem to have been dragged (up) without proper training and education.16、Several painters in the exhibition have broken (with) traditional styles.17、He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke (down) and had to take a complete rest.18、He broke (off) in the middle of the conversation.19、It is difficult to break (away) from old habits.20、Well, drop (in) some time tomorrow and we will talk things over.第五单元1、Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) (find out)2、A group of people living together by shared interests, religion, etc. (community)3、Change into something of different form or properties (convert)4、Have a clear meaning (wake sense)5、A state of very strong feeling, esp. of joy and happiness (ecstasy)6、Take the place of (replace)7、to some extent; somewhat (more or less)8、at the lowest estimate or figure (at least)9、not easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure (intractable)10、understand; figure out the meaning of (make out)下册第一单元Invigorate transient inaccessible impetus conviction facilitate cherish disturbance motto suppress stagnation incorporate defiance exhilarating ideology1.The Bill has (incorporated)many of the suggestions put forward by the Opposition..2.New technologies are needed to(invigorate)the country’s economy.3.The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual (suppressed) to our quiet life.4.The soldier (disturbance) his fear and went on fighting.5.This country is suffering from its economic (stagnation).6.The old man (cherished) the girl as if she were his daughter7.Do not lose hope ;remember the (motto)“Never say die”.8.The temple is high in the mountain , and is (inaccessible) to the public in winter.9.The child showed (defiance) by refusing to eat.10.I am defending my communist (ideology) ,my ideals ,the content and significance of my whole life.11.The car run down the hill under its own (impetus)12.There a canal was being built to (facilitate)commerce between these two cities.13.My first parachute jump wan a(n) (exhilarating) experience.14.It’s my (conviction) that you did not try hard enough.15.“Worldly wealth is (transient);heavenly wealth lasts for ever.”said thepriest.第二单元Infection immune deficiency sparsely devastate host quadruple impoverish avenue cripple afflict deluge inure phenomenal menace1.The hurricane (devastated) a large section of the coast.2.After the lecture on human cloning, the professor was (deluged)with questions.3.She was greatly (afflicted) with the loss of her child.4.When once you have the disease of smallpox, you are (immune) from it for the rest of your life.5.You can guard against the (infection)of that disease by doing more exercise to help your body to resist it.6.They found there was a serious (deficiency) of VC in this patient.7.The land had become (impoverished) from years of irresponsible use.8.He has decided to cross the English Channel . Now he has to (inure) himself to the cold water.9.Mexico will be (quadruple) to the next APEC meeting.10.If you (host) 5,you get 20.11.The road outside the school is a (menace) to the children' s safety.12.She experienced a time of deep depression after she was (crippled) inthe car accident .13.He has been working very had in the past few years , and has achieved the (phenomenal) success of his books.14.I like this (sparsely) populated region. It is quiet with little traffic.15.To find the solution to this tough problem,we have explored every (avenue).第三单元1.A general agreement ; (consensus)2.break into small pieces ; (crumble)3.of the greatest importance ; (vital)4.most common ; (prevailing)5.Become gradually fewer or smaller ; (dwindle)6.call into question ; (dispute)7.A person who argues in favor of sth. ; (proponent)8.an authoritative principle or belief ; (dogma)rge in amount ; (massive)10.explain ; (interpret)11.suspicion ; (hunch)12.baffle or confuse . (puzzle)第四单元rge-scale industry (emerged) gradually as technology evolved.2.Although the ministers intend to (launch) a major new negotiation, the conference stalled on the issue of agriculture and was widely regarded as a failure .3.There is a wide (gap) between the views of the two statesmen.4.When the Communist Party went out of power, Russia (declined) as a world power.5.Trade rules are important for small and (medium-sized) countries.6.The rules are enforced by the WTO members themselves under agreed (procedures) that they negotiated.7.The success of this experiment is (crucial) to the project as a whole.8.The members of the group are (diverse), but sharing a common objective that agriculture has to be liberalized.9.Investors made millions on that real estate (transaction)10.There are strict rules (regulating) the use of chemicals in food.11.The work of WTO is undertaken by (representatives)of member governments but its root lie in the everyday activity of industry and commerce.12.She went through a long (depression) after losing her job.13.The Uruguay Round agreement has a 6-year (implementation) period and 10 years for developing countries.14.Special (provisions)deal with the interest of countries that rely on imports for their food supplies, and the least developed economies.第五单元1 .very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness (distraught)2 .fall suddenly (tumble)3 .move oneself violently,hurriedly (fling)4 .kind;sort (strain)5 .sell goods at a lower price than a business competitor (undersell)6 .make up for (compensate)7 .brisk energy and high spirit (pep)8 .destroy completely and put an end to sth. (eradicate)9 .infected (tainted)10 .sudden rush of frightened people or animal (stampede)。
2011年专8真题答案(含听力材料)
![2011年专8真题答案(含听力材料)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3f5e5ac648649b6648d7c1c708a1284ac85005a3.png)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011)-GRADE EIGHT-TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2011)-GRADE EIGHT-2011年英语专业八级参考答案Part I Listening Comprehension—Section A Mini-lecture1. and significance2. the context\ what is doing3. closeness to people4. body language5. polychronic6. in itself7. personal space8. monochrome9. lateness10. multicultural situationSECTION B INTERVIEW 1-5 BDACB SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST 6-10 ACBAD PART II Reading Comprehension11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ABACA 21-25 DDCCA 26-30 DBACBPART III General Knowledge 31-35BDABD 36-40 CACACPART VI Proofreading & Error Correction1. grew 后加up2. conscience 改成consciousness3. soon 改成sooner4. the 去掉5. disagreeing 改成disagreeable6. imaginative 改成imaginary7. literal 改成literary8. in 去掉9. which 前加in 10. Therefore, 改成NeverthelessPart V Translation—Section A Chinese To EnglishBeing hasty and at leisure are two quite distinct lifestyles. But in the real world, people have to frequently shuttle between these two lifestyles, sometimes not sure whether they are“at ease”or“in a rush”.For example, we’re enjoying our holidays in the resort while suenly we receive phone calls from the boss who tells us there are some troubles with our customers and work—so at this moment the modern, convenient and advanced device shows its vicious and gloomy features—and we lose all our interest. The subsequent leisure is the mere showy for we are in a restless and anxious state of mind.Section B English to Chinese飞机飞越尼泊尔上空时。
大学英语18级非音体美词汇答案(16套)
![大学英语18级非音体美词汇答案(16套)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/fa125cff6bd97f192279e9fa.png)
18级非音体美词汇试题答案(16套)词汇部分评分标准:1——15小题,每题1分,共15分。
答错不给分,即词选对形式错都不得分。
词汇试题第一套答案1.available2. concern3. unique4. opposed5. contradictions6. reminds7. motives8. innocent9. overwhelmed 10. complete 11. senior 12. fancy 13.major 14. intuition 15. incurable词汇试题第二套答案1.focus2. interview3. faded4. secondary5. concept6. evolved7.authority8. prefer9.displayed 10. ensure 11. essentials 12. staff 13. adjusting 14. in particular 15.decline词汇试题第三套答案1. available2. previous3. environment 4 major 5 faded6. dawned7. refreshed8. likely9. essentials 10. senior11. Obviously 12. handled 13. Glancing 14. expression15. press词汇试题第四套答案1.grateful2.appreciation3.average4.visualize5.confirmed6.settled7.sketch8.scene9.merit 10.reflect11.dawned 12.sound 13.grasp 14.ingredient 15.rationally词汇试题第五套答案1.armed2.vivid3.appreciation4.willing5.scene6.anticipation7.reflect8.settled9.confirmed 10.previous 11.tricked 12.dawned 13.likely 14.sound 15.grasped词汇试题第六套答案1.expression2. spot3. admired4. halt5. stuck6. afford7. approached8. peculiar9. majored 10. revived 11. expanse 12. impact13. majority 14. cycle 15. issue词汇试题第七套答案1. program2. broaden3. key4. trustworthy5.broke down6. attending7. current8. allergic9. fix 10. dizzy 11. reflect 12. disorders13. external 14. checked 15. rush hour词汇试题第八套答案1. available2. handled3. persist4. environment5. considerable6. tend to7. necessarily8. approval9. engage 10. assumed 11. reminds 12. evolved 13. by contrast 14. ensure 15. altered词汇试题第九套答案1.evolved2.reminds3.presumed4.tend5.rather than6.stolen7.suspect8.major9.chances 10.what11.in particular 12.adjusting 13.essentials 14.accompany 15.reminder词汇试题第十套答案1. steeper2. remote3. incorporate4. jet lag5.on schedule6. intuition7. publication8. secondary9. intellectual 10. encountered 11.diagnose 12.incurable 13.live through 14. catalog 15. Concept词汇试题第十一套答案1. substitute2. tempting3. ingredient4. rationally5. eliminate6. intervention7. preference8. starve9. tricked 10. dawned11. exhausted 12. sound 13. likely 14. previous 15. confirmed词汇试题第十二套答案1. halt2. arrested3. contact4. trustworthy5. stuck6. deliver7. suspicious8. amazing9. response 10. spot11. reminded 12. horizons 13. Glancing 14. admired 15. attend词汇试题第十三套答案1. adequate2. afford3. approached4. current5. revived6. majoring7. dizzy8. familiar9. promote 10. Excessive11.congestion 12.undergone 13. community 14. available 15. endurance词汇试题第十四套答案1. crush2. fade3. confirm4. increasingly5.accompany6. significantly7. tend8. sort of9. pierce 10. extend11. surround 12. dwindle 13. solely 14. take trouble to 15. experience词汇试题第十五套答案1. assume2. grasp3. presence4. must be5. constant6. tuck7. press8. prefer9. handle 10. admire11. broaden 12. in charge of 13. depressed 14. bring back 15. override词汇试题第十六套答案1. image2. remind3. glance4. essential5. constant6. enlarge7. obsession8. evolve9. adjust to 10.insight11. trick 12. dawn 13. grip 14. anxious 15. continual。
法语lecon18课后习题答案
![法语lecon18课后习题答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a13916cbda38376baf1fae64.png)
Leçon dix-huitP 4374) Maire s’est lev,é à 6h2. Mes amis se sont lavés en…3. Je me suis reposé …4. Madame Roy s’est occupédu …5. Paul et Jean se sont rencontrés6. Pierre s’est adressé…7. Ses parents se sont promenés…8. Les enfants se sont endromis…8).J’ai beacoup de devoirs à faire2. … qu’il pense trop à ses parents et à son pays natal3. Mes amis ont décidé d’aller en Europe cette année.4. … je vais participer à une réunion importante5. … j’espère bien passer les examens cette foi-ci.6. … excuse-moi de ne plus pouvoir venir à votre soirée.7. … je te remercie beaucoup de la part de mes parents et de toute ma famille.Ⅲ 1) nous nous sommes lavés ils se sont occupés Elle s’est levée vous vou s êtes reposésJe me suis couché elle se sont adressées Tu t’es aperçu il se sont promenés Nous nous sommes endormis elles se sont assises2) se sont dépêchés2. s’est cassé3. s’est amusé4. se sont débrouillés5. ne se sont pas vus6. nous sommes rencontrés7. Se sont serré8.nous sommes dit3)pour de dans avec comme en a par4) l’ai comprise2. l’ai faite3. l’ai lue4. l’ai mi se5. les avons visités6. les a lus7. ne l’ai pas faite8. les ai prises5) s’est couchée n’as pas pu se lever s’est habillée S’est lavée est sortie est arrivéNe s’est pas arrêté a dû partir est arrivéeOnt sonné s’est reposée s’est mise6) C’est du poisson qu’il prend2. Oui, c’est le coca que j’aime3. c’est après le repas que nous prenons des fruits.4. C’est à Paris que ces jeunes apprennent la lague Française.5. C’est à ton professeur que tu viens d’envoyer un courriel6. C’est à vous que je m’adresse.7. C’est grâce à lui que je peux venir ici.8. C’est pour vous qu’il fait cela.7). Qui est-ce que Pascal a rencontré dans la rue ?2. Qui t’a damandé de faire une rédaction ?3. Qu’est-ce que ta sœur t’a envoyé ?4. Sur quoi ta as mis la revue ?5 Quand avez-vous visité ces monuments historiques?6. D’où peut-on admirer les montagnescouverts de neige?7. Qui est-ce qu’elle connaît ?8. Quand as-tu pris ces photos ?8) 敬爱的经理先生:兹复您12月19日来函如下,本人1月10日至15日可赴约面谈,特此函告。
专题02 8字型(解析版)-2022-2023学年九年级数学相似三角形基本模型探究(北师大版)
![专题02 8字型(解析版)-2022-2023学年九年级数学相似三角形基本模型探究(北师大版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2b698978c381e53a580216fc700abb68a982adcf.png)
专题02 “8”字型【基本模型】①如图1,AB ∥CD ⇔△AOB ∽△COD ⇔AB OA OB CD OC OD==;②如图2,∠A =∠D ⇔△AOB ∽△DOC ⇔AB OA OB CD OD OC ==.③模型拓展:如图,∠A =∠C ⇔△AJB ∽△CJD ⇔AB JA JB CD JC JD==.【例题精讲】例1.如图,在平行四边形ABCD 中,E 为边AD 的中点,连接AC ,BE 交于点F .若△AEF 的面积为2,则△ABC 的面积为( )A .8B .10C .12D .14【答案】C 【详解】∵平行四边形ABCD∴AD BC ∥,AD =BC∵E 为边AD 的中点∴BC =2AE∵AE BC∥∴∠EAC =∠BCA又∵∠EFA =∠BFC∴△AEF ∽△CBF如图,过点F 作FH ⊥AD 于点H ,FG ⊥BC 于点G ,则12EF AF AE HF BF CF BC FG ====,∴111221362AEFABC AE FH BC FH S S BC FH BC HG D D ×××===×××, ∵△AEF 的面积为2∴66212ABC AEF S S D D ==´=故选C .例2.如图,在▱ABCD 中,AC 、BD 相交于点O ,点E 是OA 的中点,联结BE 并延长交AD 于点F ,如果△AEF 的面积是4,那么△BCE 的面积是 36 .【答案】36【解析】∵在▱ABCD 中,AO =12AC ,∵点E 是OA 的中点,∴AE =13CE ,∵AD ∥BC ,∴△AFE ∽△CBE ,∴AF BC =AE CE =13,∵S △AEF =4,S △AEF S △BCE =( AF BC )2=19,∴S △BCE =36例3.如图,在△ABC 中,BC =6,AE AF EB FC=,动点P 在射线EF 上,BP 交CE 于点D ,∠CBP 的平分线交CE 于点Q ,当CQ =14CE 时,EP +BP 的值为( )A .9B .12C .18D .24【答案】C【详解】解:如图,延长EF 交BQ 的延长线于G .∵AEAFEB FC =,∴EG ∥BC ,∴∠G =∠GBC ,∵∠GBC =∠GBP ,∴∠G =∠PBG ,∴PB =PG ,∴PE +PB =PE +PG =EG ,∵CQ =14EC ,∴EQ =3CQ ,∵EG ∥BC ,∴△EQG ∽△CQB ,∴EG CB =EQQC =3,∵BC =6,∴EG =18,∴EP +PB =EG =18,故选:C .例4.如图,,AB CD AE FD ∥∥,AE ,FD 分别交BC 于点G ,H ,则下列结论中错误的是( )A .DH CH FH BH =B .GE CG DF CB =C .AF HG CE CG =D .=FH BF AG FA【答案】D【详解】解:∵AB ∥CD ,∴DH CH FH BH=,∴A 选项正确,不符合题目要求;∵AE ∥DF ,∴∠CGE =∠CHD ,∠CEG =∠D ,∴△CEG ∽△CDH ,∴GE CG DH CH=,∴EG DH CG CH =,∵AB ∥CD ,∴CH DH CB DF =,∴DH DF CH CB =,∴GE DF CG CB =,∴GE CG DF CB =,∴B 选项正确,不符合题目要求;∵AB ∥CD ,AE ∥DF ,∴四边形AEDF 是平行四边形,∴AF =DE ,∵AE ∥DF ,∴DE GH CE GC =,∴AF HG CE CG=; ∴C 选项正确,不符合题目要求;∵AE ∥DF ,∴△BFH ∽△BAG ,∴FH BF AG AB=,∵AB >FA ,∴FH BF AG FA¹∴D 选项不正确,符合题目要求.故选D .【变式训练1】如图,在Rt ACB △中,90ACB Ð=°,4AC =,3BC =,点D 为AC 上一点,连接BD ,E为AB 上一点,CE BD ^于点F ,当AD CD =时,求CE 的长.【详解】解:如解图,补成矩形ACBH ,延长CE 交AH 于点G ,∵90ACB Ð=°,CE BD ^,∴90ACG BCG Ð+Ð=°,90ABD BCG Ð+Ð=°,∴ACG CBD Ð=Ð,∴BCD CAG △△∽,∴CDAG ∴2AG ∴AG∴设x -,又∵在矩形ACBH 中,//AGBC ,∴AEG BEC △△∽∴AG EG BC CE =,即833=x=∴CE =【变式训练2】如图,四边形ABCD 和四边形ACED 都是平行四边形,点R 为DE 的中点,BR 分别交AC 、CD 于点P 、Q .(1)求证:△PCQ ∽△RDQ ;(2)求BP :PQ :QR 的值.【答案】(1)见解析;(2)::3:1:2BP PQ QR =【解析】解:(1)∵PC DR ∥,∴PCQ RDQ Ð=Ð.又∵PQC RQD Ð=Ð.∴PCQ RDQ △∽△.(2)∵四边形ABCD 和四边形ACED 都是平行四边形,∴BC AD CE ==,//AC DE .∴PB PR =,12PC RE =.又∵点R 是DE 中点,∴DR RE =.由(1)知PCQ RDQ △∽△,∴12PQ PC PC QR DR RE ===,∴2QR PQ =.又∵3BP PR PQ QR PQ ==+=,∴::3:1:2BP PQ QR =.【变式训练3】如图,在矩形ABCD 中,,E F 分别为边AB ,AD 的中点,BF 与EC ,ED 分别交于点M ,N .已知4AB =,6BC =,则MN 的长为_________.【答案】43【详解】解:过点E 作EH ∥AD ,交点BF 于点G ,交CD 于点H ,由题意可知:EH ∥BC ,∴△BEG ∽△BAF ,∴BE EG BG AB AF GF==,∵AB=4,BC=6,点E 为AB 中点,F 为AD 中点,∴BE=2,AF=3,∴243EG =,∴EG=32,∵EH ∥BC ,∴△EGN ∽△DFN ,△EGM ∽△CBM ,∴EG NG EN DF NF DN ==,EG MG EM BC MB CM==,∴323NG NF =,326MG MB=,即12NG NF =,14MG MB =,∴2NG NF =,4MG MB =,∵E 为AB 中点,EH ∥BC ,∴G 为BF 中点,∴BG=GF=1252=,∴NG=13GF =56,MG=15BG=12,∴MN=NG+MG=43,故答案为:43.【变式训练4】如图,在ABC D 中6BC =,E 、F 分别是AB 、AC 的中点,动点P 在射线EF 上,BP 交CE 于点D ,CBP Ð的平分线交CE 于点Q ,当13CQ CE =时,EP BP +=_____.【答案】12【详解】如图,延长BQ 交射线EF 于点MQ E 、F 分别是AB 、AC 的中点,//EF BC \,M CBM\Ð=ÐBQ Q 平分CBP Ð,CBM PBM\Ð=ÐPBM B \Ð=Ð,BP MP \=,EP BP EP MP EM\+=+=13CQ CE =Q 2EQ CQ\=由//EF BC 得EMQ CBQ D ~D ,2EM EQBC CQ \==22612EM BC \==´=,即12EP BP +=故答案为:12.【课后训练】1.如图,△ABC 中,AE 交BC 于点D ,∠C =∠E ,AD =3,DE =5,BD =4,则DC 的长等于 .【解析】∵∠ADC =∠BDE ,∠C =∠E ,∴△ADC ∽△BDE ,∴AD BD =CD DE,∵AD =3,DE =5,BD =4,∴34=CD 5,∴CD =154,2.如图,一人站在两等高的路灯之间走动,GB 为人AB 在路灯EF 照射下的影子,BH 为人AB 在路灯CD 照射下的影子.当人从点C 走向点E 时两段影子之和GH 的变化趋势是( )A .先变长后变短B .先变短后变长C .不变D .先变短后变长再变短【答案】C 【详解】解:连接DF ,已知CD=EF ,CD ⊥EG,EF ⊥EG,∴四边形CDFE 为矩形. ∴DF ∥GH,∴.DF AD GH AH =又AB ∥CD ,∴AB AH CD DH =.设AB AH CD DH ==a ,DF=b,∴11DH AD AH AD AH a AH AH +===+,∴11,AD AH a =-∴11,DF AD GH AH a==-∴GH=11a DF ab a a =--g ,∵a,b 的长是定值不变,∴当人从点C 走向点E 时两段影子之和GH 不变.故选:C.3.如图在平行四边形ABCD 中,E 是CD 的中点,F 是AE 的中点,CF 交BE 于点G ,若8BE =,则GE =___.【答案】2【详解】解:延长CF 、BA 交于M ,∵E 是CD 的中点,F 是AE 的中点,∴EF =AF ,CE =12DC ,∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形,∴DC ∥AB ,DC =AB ,∴CE =12AB ,∠ECF =∠M ,在△CEF 和△MAF 中EFC AMF ECF M EF AF Ð=ÐìïÐ=Ðíï=î,∴△CEF ≌△MAF (AAS ),∴CE =AM ,∵CE =12AB ,∴BM =3CE ,∵DC ∥AB ,∴△CEG ∽△MBG ,∴13CE EG BM BG == ,∵BE =8,∴183GE GE =- ,解得:GE =2,故答案为:2.4.已知:如图,四边形ABCD 是平行四边形,在边AB 的延长线上截取BE =AB ,点F 在AE 的延长线上,CE 和DF 交于点M ,BC 和DF 交于点N ,联结BD .(1)求证:△BND ∽△CNM ;(2)如果AD 2=AB •AF ,求证:CM •AB =DM •CN .【答案】(1)见解析;(2)见解析【详解】证明:(1)∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形,∴AB =CD ,AB ∥CD ,而BE =AB ,∴BE =CD ,而BE ∥CD ,∴四边形BECD 为平行四边形,∴BD ∥CE ,∵CM ∥DB ,∴△BND ∽△CNM;(2)∵AD 2=AB •AF ,∴AD :AB =AF :AD ,而∠DAB =∠FAD ,∴△ADB ∽△AFD ,∴∠1=∠F ,∵CD ∥AF ,BD ∥CE ,∴∠F =∠4,∠2=∠3,∴∠3=∠4,而∠NMC =∠CMD ,∴△MNC ∽△MCD ,∴MC :MD =CN :CD ,∴MC •CD =MD •CN ,而CD =AB ,∴CM •AB =DM •CN .5.如图,已知D 是BC 的中点,M 是AD 的中点.求:AN NC 的值.【答案】12【详解】解法1:如图2,过点D 作AC 的平行线交BN 于点H .因为//DH AC .所以BDH BCN V V ∽,所以DH BD CN BC=.因为D 为BC 的中点,所以12DH BD CN BC ==.因为//DH AN ,所以DHM ANM V V ∽,所以DH DM AN AM=.因为M 为AD 的中点,所以1DH DM AN AM ==.所以DH AN =,所以12AN CN =.解法2:如图3,过点C 作AD 的平行线交BN 的延长线于点H .因为//DM CH ,所以BDM BCH △∽,所以DM BD CH BC=.因为D 为BC 的中点,所以12DM BD CH BC ==.因为M 为AD 的中点,所以AM DM =,所以12AM CH =.因为//DM CH ,所以AMN CHN △∽△,所以12AN AM CN CH ==.解法3:如图4,过点A 作BC 的平行线交BN 的延长线于点H .因为//AH BD ,所以AHM DBM △∽△,所以AH AM BD DM=.因为M 为AD 的中点,所以AM DM =,所以AH BD =.因为//AH BD ,所以AHN CBN △∽△,所以AN AH CN BC=.因为D 为BC 的中点,且AH BD =,所以12AN BD CN BC ==.解法4:如图5,过点D 作BN 的平行线交AC 于点H .在ADH V 中,因为M 为AD 的中点,//MN DH ,所以N 为AH 的中点,即AN NH =.在CBN V 中,因为D 为BC 的中点,//DH BN ,所以H 为CN 的中点,即CN HN =,所以AN NH CH ==.所以12AN CN =.6.如图,在平行四边形ABCD 中,E 为DC 边的中点,连接AE ,若AE 的延长线和BC 的延长线相交于点F .(1)求证:BC CF =;(2)连接AC 和BE 相交于点为G ,若GEC V 的面积为2,求平行四边形ABCD 的面积.【答案】(1)证明见解析;(2)24.【详解】(1)证明:∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形,∴//B AD C ,AD BC =,∴ADE ECF ÐÐ=,∵点E 为DC 的中点,∴DE CE =,在ADE V 和ECF △中ADE ECF DE CEAED CEF Ð=Ðìï=íïÐ=Ðî∴()ADE ECF ASA V V ≌,∴AD CF =,∴BC CF =;(2)∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形,点E 为DC 的中点,∴//AB DC ,2AB EC =,∴GEC ABG Ð=Ð,GCE GAB Ð=Ð,∴CEG ABG V :V ,∵GEC V 的面积为2,∴221124ABG CEG S AB S CE æöæö===ç÷ç÷èøèøV V ,即4428ABG CEG S S ==´=V V,∵CEG ABGV :V ∴12AG AB GC CE ==, ∴118422BGC ABG S S ==´=V V ,∴8412ABC ABG BCG S S S =+=+=V V V ,∴221224ABCD ABC S S ==´=Y V .7.已知:如图,在△ABC 中,点D 、E 分别在边AB 、AC 上,DE ∥BC ,点F 在边AB 上,BC 2=BF•BA ,CF 与DE 相交于点G .(1)求证:DF•AB=BC•DG ;(2)当点E 为AC 中点时,求证:2DF•EG=AF•DG .【答案】(1)证明见解析;(2)证明见解析.【详解】证明:(1)∵BC 2=BF•BA ,∴BC :BF=BA :BC ,而∠ABC=∠CBF ,∴BAC BCF V V ∽,∵DE ∥BC ,∴BCF DGF V V ∽,∴DGF BAC \V V ∽,∴DF :BC=DG :BA ,∴DF•AB=BC•DG ;(2)作AH ∥BC 交CF 的延长线于H ,如图,∵DE ∥BC ,∴AH ∥DE ,∵点E 为AC 的中点,EG \为CAH V 的中位线,∴AH=2EG ,∵AH ∥DG ,∴AHF DGF \V V ∽,∴AH AF DG DF =,∴2EG AF DG DF=,即2DF•EG=AF•DG .8.我们知道,三角形的三条中线一定会交于一点,这一点就叫做三角形的重心.重心有很多美妙的性质,如:在线段比、面积比就有一些“漂亮”结论,利用这些性质可以解决三角形中的若干问题,请你利用重心的概念完成如下问题:(1)若O 是ABC V 的重心(如图),连结AO 并延长交BC 于D ,证明:23AO AD =;(2)若AD 是ABC V 的一条中线(如图),D 是AD 上一点,且满足23AO AD =,试判断O 是ABC V 的重心吗?如果是,请证明;如果不是,请说明理由;(3)若O 是ABC V 的重心,过O 的一条直线分别与AB 、AC 相交于G 、H (均不与ABC V 的顶点重合)(如图),求证:1BG CH AG AH+=.【答案】(1)见解析;(2)见解析;(3)见解析.【详解】(1)证明:如图,连结CO 并延长交AB 于点P ,连结PD .∵点O 是ABC V 的重心,∴P 是AB 的中点,D 是BC 的中点,PD 是ABC V 的中位线,∴2AC PD =,AC PD P ,∴DPO ACO Ð=Ð,PDO CAO Ð=Ð,∴OPD △∽O C A V ,∴12OD PD AO AC ==,12322OD OA OA ++==,∴23AO AD =.(2)点O 是ABC V 的重心.证明:如图,作ABC V 的中线CP ,与AB 边交于点P ,与ABC V 的另一条中线AD 交于点Q ,则Q 是ABC V 的重心,根据(1)中的证明可知23AQ AD =,而由条件23AO AD =,点Q 与点O 重合(是同一个点),所以点O 是ABC V 的重心.(3)如图,分别过A 、B 、D 、C 作GH 的垂线,垂足分别为M 、N 、F 、Q ,证明:∵BN AM P ,∴BNG △∽AMG V ,∴BG BN AG AM=.又∵CQ AM P ,∴CQH △∽AMH V ,∴CH CQ AH AM =,∴BG CH BM CQ BN CQ AG AH AM AM AM++=+=.又在四边形BNQC 中可证2BN CQ FD +=,∴2BG CH BN CQ FD AG AH AM AM++==.又∵FD AM P ,∴FDO △∽MAO △,∴FD OD AM AO=.∵点O 是ABC V 的重心,∴12OD AO =,∴12FD OD AM AO ==,∴2AM FD =,∴21BG GH BN CQ FD AG AH AM AM++===,即原命题得证.9.(1)如图,若AD 为ABC V 的内角平分线,请问:AC CD AB BD=成立吗?并说明你的理由.(2)如图,Rt ABC △中,90ACB Ð=°,8AC =,403AB =,E 为AB 上一点且5AE =,CE 交其内角角平分线AD 与F .试求DF FA的值.【答案】(1)见解析;(2)58.【详解】(1)结论成立.理由如下:如图,过B 点作BG AC P 交AD 的延长线于点G .∵BG AC P ,AD 平分BAC Ð,∴G CAD BAD Ð=Ð=Ð,∴BG AB =,GBD △∽ACD △,∴AC CD GB BD =,∴AC CD AB BD=.(2)如图,连结ED .∵AD 为ABC V 的内角角平分线,8AC =,403AB =,∴由(1)得,834053CD AC DB AB ===.又∵5AE =,∴4025533EB AB AE =-=-=,∴532553AE EB ==∴CD AE DB EB=.∴DE AC P .∴DEF V ∽ACF V .∴58DF EF DE FA FC AC ===.。
专业英语八级模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析)
![专业英语八级模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/fb2a089f336c1eb91b375d32.png)
专业英语八级模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 2. READING COMPREHENSION 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE 4. PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION 5. TRANSLATION 6. WRITINGPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)SECTION A MINI-LECTUREDirections: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.听力原文:Germany’s invasion of Poland on September I and Britain und France’s declaration of war startled Americans. The nation erupted in debate? Roosevelt called Congress into special session, and on September 21 he spoke for remaining neutral but for amending tile Neutrality Act in order to aid the “non-aggressive belligerents.”The sale of newspapers soared. Isolationism and analogies with World War Ⅰwere losing ground. Most Americans now saw Hitler as a great danger to the world. Crowds overflowed at the galleries of the Senate and House of Representatives. Congress was changing with the change in public opinion. On October 27, after much debate, the Senate voted 63 to 30 to amend provisions in the Neutrality Act, and the House of Representatives voted its approval a few days later. Joining those opposed to the amendment of the Neutrality Act was the U.S. Communist Party. Before the Hitler-Stalin pact in August, they had favored changing file Neutrality Act. Now they joined the pacifists and others railing against U.S. involvement in Europe’s war -- while many were leaving the Party, unable to stomach the sudden switch in attitude toward fascism. The Party. sponsored newspaper, the Daily Worker, editorialized that the people of the world wanted peace, and the Daily Worker was suggesting that atrocities by Germany’s National Socialists were no worse than British atrocities in India. In the spring of 1940, while Hitler’s armies took Norway and rumbled through Denmark, Holland and France, Churchill was complaining in private that the United States was giving Britain too little help, and isolationists in the U.S. were continuing their campaign against involvement abroad. Americans were surprised by Hitler’s move westward, especially against peaceful Norway? Americans became concerned that German forces would now move into Greenland -- territory of Denmark and near the United States. In responding to Hitler’s new invasions, Roosevelt spoke of America’s anger. And, on the day that Holland quit fighting, he again denounced isolationism. Charles Lindbergh was leading the movement to stay out of the war, and he countered Roosevelt. declaring that the United States must stop the “hysterical chatter of calamity and invasion.” TheUnited States, he said, cannot be invaded. He spoke of the danger of the U.S. becoming involved in the war in Europe because “powerful interests in America”wanted it. “They represent a small minority of the people,” he said, “but they control much of the machinery of influence and propaganda.”By now, Congress was more concerned with military, readiness. In June, Roosevelt signed bills that allowed? construction for the Navy and? an expanded an corps. Roosevelt chose to send some World War Ⅰweapons to Britain, to help Britain’s Home Guard and to replace a fraction of the artillery Britain’s army had lost on the continent -- his first shipment leaving the United States on June 24. In July, 1940, the Battle of Britain began. In the United States an aroused public rushed to buy flags. “God Bless America” began being sung at sporting events, school meetings and at gatherings for bingo. In September, Roosevelt delivered 50 destroyers to Britain in exchange for bases at eight points on the Atlantic coast, from Newfoundland to British Guiana. Concerned about the prospect for war, Congress passed the Selective Service and Training Act, and Roosevelt signed the bill into law, establishing the first peacetime military service draft in the United States. In? late October the U.S. began drafting men into the military. And from Congress the U.S. Navy won authorization to double the number of their combat ships, and the production of planes for the Army Air Corps was being readied. Charles Lindbergh, continued his campaigning against intervention, using his popularity as a national hero and drawing on his expertise in aviation and as a world traveler Speaking at Yale in October, Lindbergh claimed that the United States could fight a successful war against Japan but only if it stayed neutral concerning Europe. But if the United States became involved in another war, he said, “life as we know it today would be a thing of the past.” If the United States defeated Germany. he said, it would result in “the downfall of all European civilization, and the establishment of conditions in our own country far worse even than those in Germany today.”When Germany invaded Poland, Britain and France declared war on Germany. Then the U.S 【1】______in debate. Roosevelt asked congress to amend the 【2】______Act in order to help the “non-aggressive 【3】______.”Most Americans now saw Hitler as a great danger to the world. Before the Hitler-Stalin pact in August, the U.S. Communist Party had favored changing the Act. Now they joined the 【4】______and others railing against U.S. involvement in Europe’s war. The Party 【5】______newspaper, the Daily Worker, editorialized that the people of the world wanted peace, and the Daily Worker was suggesting that atrocities by Germany’s National Socialists were no worse than British atrocities in India. In the spring of 1940, Churchill was complaining in 【6】______that the United States was giving Britain too little help, and isolationists in the U.S. were continuing their campaign against involvement abroad. Americans were surprised by Hitler’s move westward, especially against peaceful Norway. In responding to Hitler’s new invasions, Roosevelt spoke of America’s anger and 【7】______isolationism again. In July, 1940, the Battle of Britain began. In the United States an aroused public rushed to buy 【8】______ “God Bless America”began being sung at sporting events, school meetings and at gatherings for bingo. Inlate October the U.S. began 【9】______men into the military. But Charles Lindbergh believed that if the United States defeated Germany, it would result in the 【10】______of all European civilization.1.【1】正确答案:erupted2.【2】正确答案:Neutrality3.【3】正确答案:belligerents4.【4】正确答案:pacifists5.【5】正确答案:sponsored6.【6】正确答案:private7.【7】正确答案:denounced8.【8】正确答案:flags9.【9】正确答案:drafting10.【10】正确答案:downfallSECTION B INTERVIEWDirections: In this section you will heareverything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.听力原文:(I=Interviewer; V = Victoria )I: Victoria. I wonder then, if you could tell me a little bit about your actual job as an announcer. We’ve learned how you build up with the news, but what do you actually do yourself, and how do you prepare for your job?V: Well, in the newsroom I am sitting with the reporters and the editorial staff and the news subs rather as though, erm... I am sitting in a newspaper newsroom, in fact...I: Sorry. what do you mean by news subs?V: They’ve sub-editors. They are the people who write the news stories as they come in. They are then passed to the senior duty editor and the assistant editor in the newsroom, and as stories go through the chain of people they are refined and corrected and sorted out, until they come finally to my little “in-tray” and I have a chance to read through most stories before I go on the air. Of course, sometimes things happen at the last moment and I do not have a chance so I’ve just got to do my best and just take a couple of seconds to look through the first few lines before I launch into something. Because it’s such a pity if you start off.., erm... on a bright tone on a story, and suddenly realize you’re talking about some people having been killed in a road crash. It’s very important to just have a quick flip through.I: There’s nothing sort of, to mark that this is a... a... what sort of event it is, then on your piece of paper?V: No. I have my own little mark. If it is something sad I put a small cross at the top which I was taught by Colin Doran, who in his turn was taught by Alvar Lydell... so it goes back a long way... That’s my little clue. So while I’m working on the news I’m just absorbing the news while I’m in the newsroom and checking pronunciations. If I don’t find a sentence constructed terribly easily for me, because remember, writing for speech is different from writing for people to read in a newspaper... erm... I can ask that it be changed or little words altered round. For example, recently we’ve had a lot about a general election in England, and you notice I’ve to say that terribly carefully because I just can’t get my mouth round it. Some people can just plough on and say it quite easily, which is maddening. And once you get something like that which you know you can’t say, of course it looms very large on your horizon. So in a way, you’ve got to beat down the feeling of panic when you see this little expression approaching, otherwise it just gets worse and worse.I: Yes, what about pronouncing strange foreign names, or even Welsh names, for example?V: Well, we’ve got an excellent.., erm.., place here called the Pronunciation Unit whose job is to provide us with pronunciation advice. Now they can get their foreign pronunciations either from the-embassies or from tourist bureau, or indeed from the BBC’s external services, who are in the Strand...erm...and we have a number of language sections there with native speakers and quite frequently they know the people we’re talking about, and even if they don’t it would be like asking you and me how to say “Jones’--I mean, we would know. So we always have invaluable advice from them, and we can ring them up with 5 minutes to go, and they generally come up with the answers. And we have a huge index in the newsroomand in the pronunciation unit of all the names that have even been asked for in the history of broadcasting, and that’s kept up to date and as new people appear in politics in foreign countries, they replace the ones who have been replaced.11.Victoria, the interviewee, works as a ______.A.news announcerB.news reporterC.news editorD.assistant editor正确答案:A解析:细节记忆题。
大学英语教材答案大一第八单元
![大学英语教材答案大一第八单元](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ea2208b56429647d27284b73f242336c1eb93038.png)
大学英语教材答案大一第八单元Unit 8: Answer Key for University English Textbook AnswersSection 1: Vocabulary1. fierce2. gratitude3. obstacle4. optimism5. persistence6. potential7. priority8. fulfill9. profound10. triumphSection 2: Grammar1. The company has been making great progress since it was founded.2. I have never seen such a beautiful sunset in my life.3. It is important for us to study hard in order to achieve success.4. She will have the opportunity to meet her favorite actor at the premiere.5. The children were excited about going on a field trip.6. Do you mind if I ask you a personal question?7. The teacher encouraged the students to participate actively in class discussions.8. I would rather go for a walk than watch another boring movie.9. Despite the heavy rain, the team managed to win the game.10. The doctor advised him to get plenty of rest and drink lots of fluids.Section 3: Reading Comprehension1. True2. False3. Not Given4. False5. TrueSection 4: WritingEssay: The Importance of Effective Communication in the WorkplaceEffective communication is essential in any workplace to ensure smooth operations, teamwork, and overall success. In today's fast-paced and interconnected world, the ability to communicate effectively is more important than ever. This essay will explore the significance of effective communication and provide practical tips for achieving it in the workplace.One of the key benefits of effective communication in the workplace is improved teamwork. When individuals can express their thoughts, ideas, and concerns clearly to their colleagues, it fosters collaboration and cooperation. This, in turn, leads to increased productivity and better outcomes for the organization as a whole. By encouraging open and transparent communication channels, companies can create a positive work environment that encourages employees to contribute their best.Additionally, effective communication helps prevent misunderstandings and conflicts. When communication is clear, concise, and accurate, there is less room for misinterpretation or confusion. This reduces the likelihood of conflicts arising due to miscommunication and ensures that everyone is on the same page. Moreover, clear communication avoids unnecessary delays and rework, ultimately saving time and resources for the organization.Another benefit of effective communication is its role in building strong relationships with customers and clients. Clear and responsive communication gives customers confidence in the organization's ability to meet their needs and address their concerns. It fosters trust and loyalty, leading to long-term partnerships and increased customer satisfaction. In today's competitive business landscape, effective communication can be a powerful differentiator for companies seeking to succeed.To achieve effective communication in the workplace, several strategies can be employed. First and foremost, active listening is crucial. Encouraging employees to listen attentively and empathetically to their colleagues promotes understanding and prevents misunderstandings. Additionally,using clear and concise language, both in spoken and written communication, ensures that messages are conveyed accurately and efficiently.Furthermore, fostering an inclusive environment where diverse opinions are valued and respected encourages open and honest communication. When employees feel safe to share their thoughts and ideas, it leads to a more creative and innovative work culture. Regular communication training and workshops can also be implemented to enhance employees' communication skills and provide them with tools and techniques to communicate effectively.In conclusion, effective communication is vital in the workplace for fostering teamwork, preventing conflicts, and building strong relationships with customers. By prioritizing clear and open communication, organizations can create a positive work environment that promotes productivity and success. By implementing strategies such as active listening, clear language usage, and inclusive communication practices, companies can ensure that their employees communicate effectively and contribute to their fullest potential.。
2018年英语专业八级真题及答案
![2018年英语专业八级真题及答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a104c7ce804d2b160b4ec0bb.png)
2018年英语专业八级真题及答案Mini-lecture1species2intellengence3learn from others4more elegant5wisdom6accumulation8efforts~~包~guo+扣扣21046907811benefits cooperation12establish identily14cooperation15solveMINI1.tradition2.subjective3.integrating4.more elegant5.profits of companies6.multipleMini-lecture1species2intellengence3learn from others4more elegant5wisdom包~guo+扣扣2104690786accumulation8efforts11benefits cooperation12establish identily14cooperation15solve改错1The.2 Like3 smaller 4 while 5 rise 6 But 7The 8are 9whil e 10Under Standing。
阅读,11A 12c 13b 14c 15d 16到20ABBDA 21到24 AABB 包~guo+扣扣21046907825. He think it‘s government’s responsibility26.Australia prefer British migrants27.Choosing differently between these two languages can havetotally different influence on the speaker28. There are two good reasons: asymmetrical ability and pr iming.包~guo+扣扣21046907811、澳大利亚人希望移民有很强的流动性,因为移民加速经济的增长,而失业率下降到一个低水平的移民,而外国的首都奥斯特拉西亚则和美国一样大。
大学英语18级音体美翻译答案(8套)
![大学英语18级音体美翻译答案(8套)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1d0d0faa767f5acfa1c7cdfa.png)
18级音体美本科翻译试题答案(8套)试题1 答案IV. Translation (15分)It’s natural for some homesickness to accompany your first two or three weeks of adjusting to college dorm life. You’re in an entirely new environment. On the one hand, there are no more curfews, no constant reminders to do your homework, no questions about where you’re going, or who you’re going to be with. On the other hand, you’re on your own for what might be the first time in your life. No one’s cooking your meals, except maybe the cafeteria staff. No on e’s making sure your homework gets done, or that you get up for class on time. No one’s washing your clothes. The freedom accompanying college dorm life can be both a blessing and a curse.试题2 答案IV. Translation (15分)The adolescent peer group teaches its members several important things. First, it teaches them to be independent from adult authorities. Sometimes this can mean that a peer group can teach its members to go against authorities and adults-ignore home and school rules and even to break the law. Most teenagers, though, rebel only by making fun of older people in a harmless way. Second, it teaches social skills - how to get along with other people. Third, the peer group teaches its members the value of friendship among equals.试题3 答案IV. Translation (15分)With my first step onto the train, the journey was already different from what I expected. The train was modern and filled with travelers. We settled into the club car, where we could sit at a roomy table and enjoy food and drinks while watching the scenery pass. I had to admit that it wasn’t a bad way to see the scenery. My grandfather’s vivid childhood stories reflected growing up during the Depression with his parents. With teary eyes, he told me that going to family events was hard for him since my grandmother died. It always made him think about those who were no longer with us. And for the first time I felt I understood him.试题4答案IV. Translation (15分)When everything got ready, I realized I didn’t know which way to go. I couldn’t read the signs and there was no one around to ask. Because of the steep incline, it took me 12 hours to pedal through the barren treeless tundra to cover those 20miles. Yet I was blown away by my beautiful surroundings. My six-week trip was marked by feelings of loneliness and difficult challenges. But I kept on going. Although I proved I had what it took to persevere and stick with my plan, Imissed being with people I knew. I came across a proverb that says: “A shared joy is a double joy.” Being alone, I discovere d how true that really is.试题5 答案IV. Translation (15分)Fame is something I have a bit of personal experience with. As a journalist I've interviewed more celebrities than I can count, getting all kinds of insights about their lives in the process. But what I mean is that I have some experience with fame. Once, I was the star of my fifth-grade play, and the show was a huge success. And the next day at school, things felt sort of different. People knew my name. The cool sixth-grade girls said hi to me during recess. The boy I had a crush on spoke to me. I had unintentionally become famous. And it was great.试题6 答案IV. Translation (15分)Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important tool I’ve ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything—all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure—these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.试题7 答案IV. Translation (15分)No one else would like to travel with my grandfather since he refused to fly. In contrast, I love to fly since I want to get where I’m going as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to book a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip, it’s the adventure of getting there.”试题8 答案IV. Translation (15分)Experts agree that one of the best ways to cope with the loneliness that can accompany college dorm life is to get involved in activities on campus. Allowing yourself to get bored can lead to depression, so make sure you have things to do; the more you get out of your dorm room, the more you’ll get out of college dorm life.。
2018年专八真题阅读理解第一篇的难点注释
![2018年专八真题阅读理解第一篇的难点注释](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e9aaf82f91c69ec3d5bbfd0a79563c1ec5dad710.png)
2018年专八真题阅读理解第一篇的难点注释2018年专八阅读理解难点注释第一篇、1.Department of Immigration-- 澳大利亚移民局。
从2017年12月20日起它已更名为Department of Home Affairs,简称DHA。
澳大利亚内务事务部2.close on接近3.assisted passage援助移民4.migrate移居5.proceed续进行:进行或前进6.ambitious雄心勃勃的7.envisage/ ɪn`vɪzɪdʒ /展望; 想像8.mineral采自地下的任何物质; (尤指)金属矿石9.injection注入10.exploit利用或开发(尤指矿藏和其他自然资源)11.continental United States美国大陆,美国本土,不包括阿拉斯加,夏威夷,其他美属太平洋岛。
12.descent出身; 血统13.recruit招聘14.frontier国界15.subsidized passage补贴移民,补助移民16.drawback缺点17.integration与社区融合(尤指种族间)18.continental migrant欧洲大陆移民(continental 指)19.gravitate•(受到或好象受到一种无法抗拒的力量的吸引)移向20.colony侨居地21.avow公开宣称/ əˈvau;22.substantially大体上23.homogeneous/ ˏhɔməˈdʒiːnɪəs/同质化社会24.by and large大体上; 基本上25.selective挑挑拣拣的26.cause of concern令人担忧的问题27.country of origin原籍国,出生国28.return fare返程票29.outside lavatory室外卫生间30.crudity粗鲁 /'kruːdɪtɪ/31.stark荒凉的; 光秃秃的32.council housing-- (美国称为 public housing•)33.houses or flats owned by the government for which the rent is lower than homes that are privately owned公租房34.National Health scheme国民医疗服务制度,英国的医保35.housebound困居家中的36.inadequate不充分的37.outlying偏僻的, 边远的38.correspondence通信,信件往来39.Housing Commission home 澳大利亚联邦住房委员会的廉租房40.wage packet--薪金或工资(美国用法:paycheck)the money that you earn, especially when it is given to you in notes and coins in an envelope41.qualification--(获得的)学位, 文凭, 证书, 执照等42.anything but根本不,决不43.rosy picture美好的景象44.Aussie澳洲人 /'ɔ:si:; 'ɔzi/45.blow one's own trumpet 自吹自擂46.go down heart-break alley 步入伤心路47.expansive开放的,慷慨的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
personal organizer
电子记事本
3.
shed
[ʃed](n.)小屋
have his supper heated
加热晚饭
4
workbench
['wɜːkben(t)ʃ](n.)工作台
work onbatteries
['bæt(ə)rɪ]靠电池工作
Vocabulary List forGood English8-18
Scrapman and the Incredible Flying Machine
No.
Words
词性
音标
中文
Phrases
斜体词音标
中文
1
scrap
[skræp](n.)碎片、废料
odds and ends
零零碎碎(n.)
2
incredible
紧急刹车停下
20
panic
['pænɪk] (vi.)恐慌
21
procession
[prə'seʃ(ə)n] (行走、骑行、开车等的)队伍
22
immediately
[ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ](adv.)立即
23
jolt
[dʒəʊlt](vi.)颠簸
Vocabulary Learning Log
by heart
凭记忆
16
pedal
['ped(ə)l](v.)踩踏板
let loose
释放,放开
17
nudge
[nʌdʒ](vt.)用肘轻推
keep up with
赶上
18
wind
[waɪnd](vt.)绕住或缠住某人
Choke away
拿走楔子
19
swerve
[swɜːv](vt.)突然转向
screech to a halt
5
mechanical
[mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l](adj.)机械的
round the clock
昼夜不停地
6
earthquake
['ɜːθkweɪk](n.)地震
nuts and bolts
具体细节
7
treat
[triːt](n.)请客、款待
up-to-the-minute
最新的
8
flight
[flaɪt](n.)飞行
shoot down the runway
冲过跑道
12
woolly
['wʊlɪ](adj.)羊毛的
comeloose
[luːs]松掉,变松
13
goggles
['gɔglz](n.)护目镜
prick up
竖起(耳朵)
14
flap
[flæp](n.)副翼
puzzle out
苦思冥想出
15
jiggle
['dʒɪg(ə)l](v.)轻摇
historic occasion
[hɪ'stɒrɪk] [ə'keɪʒ(ə)n]具有历史意义ˈrekʃn](n.)方向
turn up the collar
竖起衣领
10
steady
['stedɪ](adj.)平稳的
pick up speed
加速
11
fizzy
['fɪzɪ](adj.)嘶嘶冒气泡的