高一牛津英语定语从句专项练习题与详解

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牛津高中英语模块一定语从句详解附习题。

牛津高中英语模块一定语从句详解附习题。

⽜津⾼中英语模块⼀定语从句详解附习题。

定语从句。

定义。

an e xciting mat ch:形容词可以放在名词之前作定语,来修饰名词the book in my hand:介词短语可以放在名词之后作定语,来修饰名词。

但如果修饰名词的定语不是某⼀个词或短语,⽽是⼀个句⼦时,我们就要使⽤定语从句。

定语从句通常跟在所要修饰的中⼼名词(先⾏词)之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。

定语从句相当于形容词或者介词短语的作⽤。

注意。

1.从句相当于整个句⼦的⼀个成分,因此,从句不能单独使⽤。

She saw that he was sleeping.(宾语从句)I am re ading t he article w hich is about your e xperie nce in t he UK.(定语从句)2.先⾏词定语从句所修饰的词叫“先⾏词”,因为它总是处在定语从句的前头,⽐定语从句先⾏⼀步。

先⾏词通常为⼈、物或者是事情。

e.g. I am reading the article that is about your experience in the UK.3.关系词从意义上说:先⾏词定语从句的组成部分从结构上说:先⾏词不在从句中出现引导定语从句,并取代先⾏词在从句中的成分e.g. I am reading the article that is about your experience in the UK.关系词的功能:1.关系词作主语(动作发出者)The trees are on t he s chool campus. T hey have lost their leaves.The trees whi ch are on the school campus have lost their leaves.2. 关系词作宾语(动作接受者)We saw the student j ust now. He is the best runner i n our school.The st ude nt w hom we s aw just now is t he best r unner in our s chool.3. 关系词作表语Jack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boyJack is no longer t he lazy boy that he use d t o be.4. 关系词作定语(通常为所有格)She has a brother. I can’t remember his name.She has a brother whose name I can’t remem ber.5. 关系词作状语(时间状语、地点状语、原因状语)The s chool where he studies is i n S henz hen.4.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和⾮限制性定语从句。

牛津高一英语定语从句专项练习 (2)

牛津高一英语定语从句专项练习 (2)

定语从句专项练习一. Choose the best answer.1.All ____ should be done has been done.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever2.I, ____ your best friend, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am 3.Leilei is the girl _____ pronunciation is the best in our class.A. whoseB. whoC. who’sD. that4.Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?A. you talked about itB. that you talkedC. about that you talkedD. you talked about5.The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. that6.These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it7.My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made.A. in whereB. in whichC. from whichD. of which 8.He is the man to _____ I gave the money.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that9.The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was the libration.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when10.This is the same girl _____ came to borrow an English book two days ago.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom11.The way _____ you are doing it is complete crazy.A. in whichB. by whichC. on whichD. at which 12.I still remember the summer _____ we had the drought.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when13 China is not the same country ______ it was 20 years ago.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when14. Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class.A. whoB. whomC. about whomD. him15. Tom told the teacher the reason ______ he was late again.A. thatB. for whyC. for thatD. for which 二.定语从句相似句型精练。

牛津必修模块1 Unit3《定语从句》专练及答案(高中 高一 英语试题)

牛津必修模块1 Unit3《定语从句》专练及答案(高中 高一 英语试题)

定语从句专练1.We should learn from those__ _ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whom C .they D. that2.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who___ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working3 .Tom is the only one of the students who___ to Shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone4.I,___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am5.The old man has two sons,___ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they6.He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom7 Do you know the man___ just now?A. to who I noddedB.I nodded toC. whom I noddedD. Whom I nodded to him.8.The man ___has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD.I told you about9.Please pass me the dictionary ___cover is black.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. which of10.The radio set ___last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB.I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought11.All the apples ___fell down from the tree were eaten op by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. thatD. they12.I can tell you ___he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that13.This is the biggest lab ___we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where14.Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. what15.Air,___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB./C. whichD. it16.This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that17.This museum is ___you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one18.This is the museum ___you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that19.It is the third time ___late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived20.It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when21.We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which22.Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when23.He has left Beijing ,___a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which24.This is the very place ___I’m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which25.Is it in that factory _____”Red Flag” cars are made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which26.I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.A. as B .that C. which D than27.Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were28.The reason ___he didn’t come was ____he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that29.He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what30.His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that31.___is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As32.The buses, ____were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which most D .that most33.All___is needed is a supply of oil.A .the thing B. that C. what D. which34.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ___had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which35.She heard a terrible noise, ___brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that36.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom37.This is one of the means ____the eclectics energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that38.The place ___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which39.The last river ___they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which40.The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ____built in the Qing Dynasty.A. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. which was41.The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which42.Don’t trust such men ____overpraise you to your face.A. as B .that C. who D. which43.The professor has two sons, ___are teaching in the same university.A. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. both of whom44.Don’t do such things ___you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what45.Rober is good at language, ____we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since46.China has hundreds of islands, ____we all know.A. in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. which47.She wrote a letter to her father, ___she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where48.Oxygen is a kind of gas, ___we couldn’t live.A. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not49.Matter is anything____A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight50.I have many books, the best ____was borrowed by Mary.A. about themB. of whichC. among themD. in which51.She showed me the dictionary ___ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which52.Abraham Lincoln is a man ___I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom53.Edison had one suit ___very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. which has costed54.The people ___in the paper did not like it, but other reader liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written about55.Finally,the thief handed everything ____he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that56.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose57.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ___you can tell him how hardthe situation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that58.I’ll show you the magazine ___I bought the other day.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where59.The person ___talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A. who isB. what isC. whom isD. who you are60.That is the office ___Lincoln once worked in.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. in which61.The girl ___aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A. whoB. whom C .that D. whose62.The skirt is Ann’s ___color is blue.A. it’sB. whoseC. who’sD. that63.The washing machine ___last Wednesday works well.A.I boughtB.I bought itC. which I buyD. that I bought it64.The college students asked the soldier everything ___he saw at the front.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. all whatst year we visited the Summer Palace ___is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. that66.Shanghai is the very place ___the foreigners are eager to visit.A. whereB. in which C .that D. whose67.The doctor ___is going to Europe next year.A. which the manager is talking toB. who the manager is talkingC. the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talking to68.Do you have anything ___I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. elseD. when69.All___you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, we] haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. things70.Those are model workers, some ___are young fellows.A. of thatB. of whomC. of whoD. of whose71.The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ___there is an orchard.A. whichB. whatC. thisD. these72.Joan is one of the best writers who ___published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are73.When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ____we could remember in the school.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which74.He is ___everyone respects.A. the personB. the one whichC. whomD. who75.This is the modern hotel ___the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that76.July 27,1989 is the day ___I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.A. on whichB. whenC. whomD. that77.Both of them will remember the months and the years ____they spent in the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what78.It is the factory ____produces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. where79.The sun is bigger than the earth, ___even a child knows.A. thatB. who C .as D. what80.Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ____led to her final success.A. thatB. whichC. so thatD. so81.Everything____should be_ __be done right now.A. that, done must B .that, must done C. which, done should D. that, should82.Is that the lab ____we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one83.Is the lab ___the foreigners visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one84.I have the same book ___you bought just now.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whose85.I’d like to borrow_ __typewriter as was used yesterday.A. asB. the same C .the other D. same86.I,____one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD. whom is87.Let’s discuss ___questions ___are about the future of the youth.A. so, asB. as, thatC. such, thatD. such, as88.The man ___ talkied to you just now is an engineer.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what89.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which90.Finally,the thief handed everything ____he had stolen to the people.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that91.I can still remember the sitting-room ____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where92. He didn’t know which room___.A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in93.Is this the house ___he was born?A .at where B. which C. in which D. at which94.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with95.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose96.To get the job started, ____I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that97.All___is needed is a cup of tea.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which98.The doctor ___is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurst is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking99.He paid the boy 30 dollars for washing the windows, most of ___hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which100.After graduation he asked to be sent to the place____A. where he is most neededB. where he needC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed.101 The doctor ___she sent her friend is very famous.A to whomB to whoseC whomD at whom102 The day ____you are looking forward to will certainly come.A in whichB whenC whichD what103 Is oxygen the only gas _____helps fire burnA whichB whatC thatD it104 Those ____not only from books but through practice will succeed.A who learnB whoC who learnsD learn105 It is the second time ____you have made such a mistake.A whatB thatC whichD when106 Please pass me the book ____cover is green.A thatB whichC whoseD who107The doctor ___she sent her friend is very famous.A to whomB to whoseC whomD at whom108 Who ___has common sense will do such a thing?A whoB whomC whichD that109 That tree, the branches ___are almost bare ,is a very old one.A whoseB in whichC on whichD of which110 The babies ____are very healthy.A after whom the nurses lookB whom the nurses look afterC whom the nurses lookD whom the nurses look after them111 There is a great deal of oxygen around us, ____we could not live.A without itB whichC without whichD that112 I can’t believe that restaurant, ____I have eaten such wonderful meals is going to close down.A at whereB at whichC whichD in which113 What especially impressed us was the way ____our teacher studied foreign language.A /B whichC by whichD what114 The students in Tianjin are using the sane teaching books_ ____we are now using.A whoseB thatC whichD as115 The beautiful dress ____ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A in whichB wearing whichC thatD wearing that 116 My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.A likeB thatC asD which117 She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.A for whichB with whichC thatD which118 The Second World War ____millions of people were killed in 1945.A on whichB whereC in thatD during which119 Do you know the reason ___she got so angry yesterday?A whyB whichC for thatD for why120 I’ll show you the store ____you may buy all ____you need.A that, thatB which, thatC where ,whichD in which,/ 121 Can you lend me the book ____the other day?A which you talkedB that you talkedC you talkedD you talked about 122 This is one of the best films ___this year.A which has been shownB that have been shownC that have shownD have been shown123 There isn’t so much noise in the country ____ in big cities.A asB whereC WhichD that124 He talked happily about the men and books ____interested him greatly in the school.A thatB whenC whoD which125 Lily would never forget the evening ____ she lost the ring.A whichB whenC at whichD where126 They talked for about an hour of things and persons ___ they remembered in the school.A whichB thatC whoD whom127 All ___is a supply of fuel oil.A what is neededB that is neededC the thing is neededD for their need 128 Those ___ want to see the film please put down your names here.A whichB whatC whoseD who129. We are living in an age_ _______many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when130. ________ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What131. We will be shown around the city: schools,museums,and some other places,____ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when132. Alec asked the policeman ________he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom133.He made another wonderful discovery,________ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is134.Then the great day came ________he was to march past the palace in the parade.A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. till135.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that the reason ________you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where136.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,__ of course,made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what137.The gentleman ________you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom138.The result of the experiment was very good,________ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what139.I shall never forget those years ____I lived in the country with the farmer,____ has a great effect on my life.A. that;whichB. when;whichC. when;whoD. which;that140.After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town ___he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when141.This is the first sum of money ________the children’s fam ily has received.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as142.This is not the only apple ________has rotten away.A. whichB. thatC./D. what143.He seldom finishes his work on time,________ always makes his boss very angry.A. thatB. asC. thatD. which144.She is such a lovely girl ________is liked by everybody.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which145.She likes to use words ________are clear to him.A. of which the meaningsB. meanings of whichC. whose of meaningsD. meanings of whose146.I’ve read all the books ________our teacher requires us to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. they147.Can you think out a situation ________this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. with which148.Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present,________ made me very happy.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it149.I,________ your friend,will help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD.I am150.My glass,________ I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. withoutD. without which151.I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall,ready to leave,I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends ________I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.A. by whomB. of whomC. with whomD. with which152.The famous basketball star,________ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where153.Gone are the days ________the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A. on thatB. at whichC. whenD. with which154.This is the very building ________I’ve been looking for the whole morning.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which155.The time________ I spend on maths is much more than on English.A. thatB. whenC. at whichD. during which156.Mr.Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way,________ the speedlimit was 60 miles per hour.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that157.We grow all our vegetables and fruit,________ saves money,of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what158.He arrived in New York,________ some time later,he became a writer.A. whenB. whereC. that D .which159.The stories about this secret person,_____ this is one example,are widely spread among people.A. about whichB. of whichC. whichD. from which160.Mr.Green is an Australian,________ I know from his accent.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that定语从句专练Keys:1-5 ACCBC 6—10 CBDCA11—15 CDCAC 16—20 CDACA21-25 BBBCC 26—30ABBBB31—35DBBDB 36—40 DADCC41—45CADCC 46—50 CCCCB51—55CDACD 56—60 DCBAB61—65DBAAB 66—70 CDCAB71—75ABCAA 76—80 DABCB81—85 A A/C DCB 86—90ADADD91—95DBCCD 96—100 CBCDA101-105 ACCAB 106-110 CADDB111-115 CBADA 116-120 CBDAD121-125 DBAAB 126-130 BBDDB131-135 CCACA 136-140 BBCBB141-145 ABDBA 146-150 BCBBD151-155 CACBA 156-160 CABBC。

高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析

高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析

高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析1.The Children's Palace was the place that interested me most.2.Do you know the man I spoke to?3.This is the hotel where they stayed last month.4.Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?5.That is the day when I'll never et.6.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.7.Great changes have XXX place since then in the factory where we are working.8.This is one of the best films that has been shown this year.9.Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day?A。

in which B。

which C。

that D。

whatXXX to me last week were all very interesting。

XXX。

XXX is from my sister。

who is currently working in Beijing。

In our factory。

there are 2,000 workers。

two-thirds of whom are women。

You're the only person who I've ever met who could do it。

牛津高一英语定语从句练习版

牛津高一英语定语从句练习版

定语从句练习(整理版)定语从句语法填空练习(根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式:)1. I have a friend __________ has a good camera.2. The man __________called today left this message for you.3. The man to ___________you speak is our new teacher.4. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large.5. Do you work near the building __________ color is yellow?6. Here is the girl ___________ school bag has been stolen.7. The number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.8. It sounded like a train ____________ was going under my house.9. The car _____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.10. The boy __________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.11. The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there.12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building.13. Is the river _________ flows through that town very large?14. The games in __________ the young men peted were difficult.15. He helped his father in the town _________ they lived.16. That’s the Science Museum ___________ we visited last year.17. That’s the factory _________ we paid a visit last year.18. She likes to use words of ________ the meaning is clear to him.19. This is the house ___________ we used to sleep.20. This was a time __________ there were still slaves in the USA.21. Her sister, ___________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.22. I’m one of the boys who___________ never late for school.23. He is the most boring speaker ___________ I have ever heard.24. Mr. Anderson, ______________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living.25. He is the last person _________ I want to see.26. ---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all _____________ he knew.27. John was the only one _____________ I had visited.28. The second book ______________ I want to read is Red Star Over China.29. The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police.30. There is nothing in the world _____________ can frighten me.31. Who ______________ knows him would trust him.32. The man and the horse _____________ fell into the river were drowned.33. Which of the trains is the one ___________ goes to Nanjing?34. Look at the girl and the dog ___________ are crossing the bridge.35. You may borrow any book ______________ you are interested in.36. I’ll never forget the days in ____________ I stayed in your beautiful country.37. September 18, 1931 is the day ___________ we’ll never forget.38. I know a place ____________ we can have a quiet talk.39. Is there any fruit shop nearby _____________ we can buy some fruit?40. I see no reason _____________ this cannot be done right now.41. The building _____________ all older university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.42. You may stay ____________ you like.43. The only language ______________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.44. Have you seen the girl I told you____________?45. The dictionary ____________you need is sold out in the bookshop.46. Is this the shop ___________ sells children’s clothing.47. The pany ___________ I visited last year was not the one ___________ I once worked.48. The orphan came from Henan Province, __________ is far away from here.49. They rely on themselves, __________ is much better.50. You are the very man ____________ they are looking for at the moment.改错1.These who have plenty of money will help their friends.2.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.5.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.7.The day will e which the people all over the world will win liberation.8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.10.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.11.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.12.A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.13.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.14.In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.15.Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film pany with his friends.16.Please put the letter which he can easily find it.17.The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.18.Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.19.The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.20.It was a meeting that importance I didn't realize at that time21.She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.22.They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.23.All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.24.Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ?25.I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.26.---How do you like the book?---It's quite different from the one what I read last month.27.Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?28. I'll tell you all what he told me last week.29.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help30.Willma became the first Ameria woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy.31.She heard a terible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.32.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whom family was poor.33.The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect.34.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.35.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.37.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,who ,of course , made the others unhappy.38.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.39.Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.40.He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English.41.Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.42.Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.44.The boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.45.I don't like the way which you speak to her.定语从句---翻译练习:1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。

高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析

高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析

定语从句专项练习1.Th.plac._______intereste.m.mos.wa.th.Children'.Palace.A.Whic...B.wher..C.wha...D.i.whic.2.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______.A.who..spok........B.t.wh.spok..C..spok.t..........D.tha..spok.3.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye......B.a.tha.the.staye.C.wher.the.staye.a.....D.wher.the.staye.4.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded.A.whic...B.tha.....C.whe....D.o.whic.5.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic...B.o.whic...C.i.whic..D.whe.6.Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher...B.t.whic...C.whic...D.i.whic.7.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher...B.tha.....C.whic...D.ther.8.Thi.i.on.o.th.bes.film._______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea....B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea....D.tha.yo.talke.9.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day.A.abou.whic.yo.talke.......B.whic.yo.talke.C.abou.tha.yo.talke........D.tha.yo.talke.10.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic...B.i.whic...C.o.whic..D.b.whic.11.The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who.....B.wh....C.whic....D.tha.12.Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who...B.o.who..C.wit.whic..D.wit.who.13.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country.A.wh.....B.who’....C.whic.....D.whos.14.I’.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha....B.al.wha...C.tha.....D.whic..th.sam.dictionar.______e.yesterday.A.whic.....B.wh....C.wha.....D.a.16.H.isn'.suc..ma.______e.t.be.A.wh.....B.who....C.tha.....D.a.17.H.i.goo.a.English.______w.al.know.A.tha......B.a.....C.who....D.wha.18.L.Ming.______t.th.concer.enjoye.i.ver.much..A..wen.wit.........B.wit.who..went. C.wit.wh..wen.......D..wen.wit.hi.19..don’.lik._____.a.yo.read.A.th.novel..B.th.suc.novel..C.suc.novel...D.sam.novel.20.H.talke..lo.abou.thing.an.person.________the.remembere.i.th.school.A.whic....B.tha.......C.who.....D.wha.21.Th.lette.i.fro.m.sister.______i.workin.i.Beijing.A.whic....B.tha.......C.who.....D.wh.22.I.ou.factor.ther.ar.2,00.workers.tw.third.o.____ar.women..A.the....B.whic......C.who..... D.wh.23.You’r.th.onl.perso.______I'v.eve.me.______coul.d.it..A.who.... B./.who.....C.whom.....D./.wh.24..los..book.______.can’.remembe.now..A.whos.titl..B.it.titl.... C.th.titl.o..... D.th.titl.o.tha.ke.______Hangzho.i.famou.i.th.world..A.fo.whic.. B.fo.tha....C.i.whic.....D.wha.26..hav.bough.suc..watc.______..A.tha.... B.whic..... C.a....... D.i.27..ca.neve.forge.th.da.______.w.worke.togethe.an.th.da._____.w.spen.together.A.when.whic..B.which.whe..C.what.tha....D.o.which.whe.28.Th.wa.______h.look.a.problem.i.wrong.A.whic....B.whos.....C.wha......D..29.Thi.i.th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.t.th.meeting.A.i.whic...B.wit.whic...C.tha......D.fo.whic.30.Thi.machine.______fo.man.years.i.stil.workin.perfectly.A.afte.whic..hav.looke...B.whic..hav.looke.afte.C.tha..hav.looke.afte....D..hav.looke.afte.31.Th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.wa.______h.wa.ill.A.why.tha..B.that.wh....C.fo.that.tha...D.fo.which.wha.32.H.i.workin.hard.______wil.mak.hi.pas.th.fina.exam.A.tha.....B.whic.....C.fo.whic....D.wh.33.Tha.i.no.th.wa.______.d.it.A.......B.whic.....C.fo.whic....D.wit.whic.34..hav.tw.grammars.______e.A.al.o.whic.B.eithe.o.whic.C.bot.o.tha...D.bot.o.whic..th.sam.tool._______use.i.you.factor..fe.day.ago.A.a.wa...B.whic.wa...C.a.wer.....D.whic.e.t.giv.m..han.i.tim.o.trouble.______.wa.ver.kin.o.them.A.wh....B.whic.....C.tha......D.i.37.Thi.i.th.magazin.______..copie.th.paragraph.A.tha....B.whic.....C.fro.tha....D.fro.whic.38.H.i.no.suc..ma.______.woul.leav.hi.wor.hal.done.A.tha....B.whic.....C.wh......D.a.39.Yo.ca.depen.o.whateve.promis.______.h.makes.A......B.wh......C.whe......D.whos.40.Smoking.______.i..ba.habit.is.however.popular.A.tha.....B.whic.....C.i.......D.thoug.41.--.Di.yo.as.th.guar.______.happened.--.Yes.h.tol.m.al.______.h.knew.A.what.tha..B.what.wha...C.which.whic..D.that.tha.42..shal.neve.forge.thos.year.______..live.o.th.far.wit.th.farmers.______.ha..grea.effec.o.m.life.A.when.wh..B.that.whic...C.which.tha....D.when.whic.43.Th.numbe.o.th.peopl.wh.______.car.______.increasing.A.owns.ar..B.owns.i....C.own.i......D.own.ar.44.Durin.th.day.________.h.worke.a..servan.a.th.Browns.A.followe...B.followin...C.t.follo....D.tha.followe.45.I.oxyge.th.onl.ga.______.help.fir.burn.A.tha....B.....C.whic....D.i.46.Th.cleve.bo.mad..hol.i.th.wall.______.h.coul.se.____.wa.goin.o.insid.house.A.which.wha..........B.throug.which.wha.C.throug.that.wha........D.what.tha.47.I.______s.week.A.thi.schoo..........B.thi.th.schoo...C.thi.schoo.on.........D.thi.schoo.wher.48.Joh.go.beate.i.th.game.______.ha.bee.expected.A.a......B.tha......C.wha......D.wh.49..hav.bough.tw.ballpens.______.write.well.A.non.o.the..B.neithe.o.the..C.neithe.o.whic..D.non.o.whic.50.Al.tha.ca.b.eate.______.eate.up.A.ar.bein...B.ha.bee.....C.ha.bee....D.hav.bee.参考答案及解.1.A.which用作关系代词, 在定语从句中作主语.2.C."和谁讲话”要说spea.t.sb.本题全句应为D.yo.kno.th.ma.who..spok.to.。

(完整word版)高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析

(完整word版)高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析

定语从句专项练习1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went withhim19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。

(完整word版)高一定语从句练习(含答案)

(完整word版)高一定语从句练习(含答案)

高一英语:定语从句专项练习(含答案)1。

A football fan(球迷)is _____ has a strong interest in football。

A. a thing that B。

something that C。

a person who D. what2。

The house,_____ was destroyed in the terrible fire,has been repaired。

A. the roof of whichB. which roof C。

its roof D。

the roof3。

Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A。

that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D。

you talked about 4。

The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled。

A。

that B。

what C. why D。

for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school。

A. which B。

that C。

who D. whom6. Who _____ has common sense(常识) will do such a thing?A。

which B. who C。

whom D。

that7。

All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A。

that B。

those C。

which D. what8。

They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. what B。

牛津英语高一模块一定语从句精炼150题 (1)

牛津英语高一模块一定语从句精炼150题 (1)

定语从句100题1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.A. of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?A. whichB. whoC. asD. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leavesB. of which the leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those14. I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that16. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A. flowsB. that flowsC. which flowD. the one flows17. Is this college _____ they went to last year?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what18. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what19. It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what20. It is the factory _____ his father wanted to go to.A. thatB. the oneC. whereD. what21. Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which22. China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.A. whereB. whichC. in thatD. at which23. A small car arrived, _____ came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.A. out of thatB. out of itC. out of whichD. whose car24. Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which25. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /26. Have you got anything _____ belongs to me?A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. what27. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. for which28. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. that C .whose D. whom29 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom30. My uncle had three sons, two of _____ died during the last earthquake.A. them B .which C. whom D. that31. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which32. There is little time _____ we can spare.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what33. Everything ______ he said was of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what34..This is one of the presents ______ he gave me.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what35. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A. whichB. thatC. asD. what36. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A. whereB. thatC. asD. what37. I will give you such information _______ will help you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what38. She wears the same kind of clothes ______ her sister does.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as39. I have never seen such a clever boy ______ you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what40. Do you know the reason ______ he was late?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. for which41 ._____ the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.A. OnceB. BecauseC. AsD. Since42. The size of the audience, _____we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.A. asB. whichC. whatD. because43. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it44. The only problem ______ troubled him has not been solved.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what45. You can take any books ______ you like.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what46. This is the best novel _______ I have ever read.A. whichB. whatC. asD. that47. This is the first play _____ I have seen since I came here.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what48. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.you spoke B. with which you spokeyou said to spoke to49. The way _____ you are doing it is completely crazy.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what50. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose51. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which52. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. on which53. Is it that museum ________ they’d like to visit during their t rip to Japan?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. as54. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing55. Did they find they went back________ ?A. where had they beenB. where were theyC. where they had beenD. where they were56. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that57. The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man _____ gun was found lying beside the dead body.A. who hadB. whoseC. whichD. of whom a58. Nearly all the food ______ comes from animals and plants.A. that eatB. is eatenC. we eatD. that eats59. Has all ____ can be done______?A. what, doneB. that, been doneC. that, be doneD. what, already done60. It began to rain, _______ was exactly what we wanted.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it61. More and more young people like playing football, ______ is an exciting game.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. becausebecame the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, ____made her mother very proud.A. itB. thatC. whichD. this63. I’m going to visit the factory ______ your b rother worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what64. We are going to visit the school ______ you went to last time.A. whichB. where C .in which D. what65. The days ______ we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. at which66. These days _____ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. at which67. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whichD. that68. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A. most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which69. China has thousands of islands, ______ the largest is Taiwan.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. of which70. Do you understand the theory ______ ?A. that how the living things came into beingB. how did the living things come into beingC. of how the living things come into beingD. of how did the living things come into being71. They are flying to Hong Kong, ______they plan to visit for two or three days.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which72. Great changes have taken place in the small town, ______ the famouswriter spent his childhood.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. in the town73. Can you suggest a time ________ we can meet?A. whichB. whenC. whereD. how74. That’s the very point ______ .A. that must be insistedB. which must be insistedC. that must be insisted onD. which must be insisted upon75. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A. which wasB. that wasC. that wereD. which were76. That’s the only furniture _____ we have.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. all77. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew78. The last place _____ the foreign friends visited was the Summer Palace.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. in which79. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom80. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose81. Don’t trust such men _____ praise you to your face.A. asB. whoC. thatD. which82. I’ve bought the same kind of electric fan _____ you b ought last time.A. whichB. thatC./D. as83. The house is just the same _____ it used to be.A. whichB. thatC. /D. as84. Mr. Smith isn’t such a man _____ he used to be.A. asB. whatC. thatD. who85. He must be from Shanghai, _____ can be judged from his accent.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as86. The young girl is not _____ she used to be a few years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as87. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into a panic.A. in spite ofB. those wereC. it wasD. however88. It was many years ago _____ I met her in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which89. It is many years _____ we met last in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which90. He’s from Shanghai, _____ population is the largest of all cities in China.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that91. _____ is known to all, the earth is round.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which92. Such signs _____ we use in the book _____ Greek letters.A. as, isB. which, areC. as, areD. which, is93. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A. asB. likeC. withD. that94. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.A. cityB. of themC. oneD. that95. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who96. There are 30 books on the desk, two _____ are novels.A. of themB. of thatC. of whichD. of whom97. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom98. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whose99. Do you know the reason _____ she got so angry yesterday?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. why100. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who定语从句精炼50题paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of___hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. whichreceived an invitation from her boss, ______ came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. heheard a terrible noise , _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. thatthe dark street, there wasn't a single person_____she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard , but ______ didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it6. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.A. WhatB. whichC. ThatD. it7. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when8. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. whichresult of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. whatwas an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. that C. which11. These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which12. Recently I bought an ancient vase, ___ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of those13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______,of course , made the others unhappy.14. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true.15. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. wherefamous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. Who17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure.A thatB oneC itD what18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, ___ other visitors seldom go.A whatB whichC whereD whenasked the policeman _____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A with himB whoC with whomD whomare living in an age ______ many things are done on computers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whenhas been announced , we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What, ______ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visited which I visited, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. whichfast food restaurant is the place _____, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. whatOrwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, write many political novels and essays .A. the real nameB. what his real name C his real name D. whose real name.26. _____ is reported in the newspapers , talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B .As C. That D. what27. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom.28. The English play ______my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which29. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that30. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,______ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which.B. during whichC. from which D for which31. There was _____ time ______ I hated to go to school.A. a, thatB. a, whenC. the, thatD. the, when32. there are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which33. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As34. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that, that evening, ___ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at the Rache’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which36.. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the other, ____, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whichis easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails.A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything38.. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. thatmonth, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from______ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. whata shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. howwas a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___________ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time43. Her sister has become a lawyer, ______ she wanted to be.44. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviestA. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which45. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.have many friends ,______ some are businessmen .A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom47. —Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.A.that B.which C.where D.what48. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this49. Have you seen the film "Titanic", __________ leading actor is world famous?A.its B.it's C.whose D.whichdoctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.A.it B.she C.which D.heKeys:1-5 DCBDD 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 BBBCC 16-20 DBCCD 21-25BBDBD26-30BDCAA 31-35BDDAD 36-40DBCBD 41-45 BADCC 46-50 DCCCA。

高一英语定语从句综合运用练习题30题含答案解析

高一英语定语从句综合运用练习题30题含答案解析

高一英语定语从句综合运用练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指代人,这里“the man”在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语;“that”既可以指人也可以指物,但这里强调人,“who”更合适;“which”只能指物。

2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。

“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物,这里“the book”是物,所以“that”和“which”都可以。

“who”和“whom”只能指人,不符合。

3.The girl ______ we met in the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。

“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人,这里“the girl”在从句中作宾语,“who”和“that”都可以。

“whom”也可以指人,但在从句中作宾语时更正式;“which”只能指物。

4.The house ______ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。

“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物,这里“the house”是物,所以“that”和“which”都可以。

“who”和“whom”只能指人,不符合。

5.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和C。

“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人,这里“the teacher”在从句中作主语,所以“who”和“that”都可以。

牛津版高一高中英语 定语从句 (语法点+练习 含答案)

牛津版高一高中英语 定语从句 (语法点+练习 含答案)

★课程标题:定语从句★教学目标知识目标: 学习和掌握定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的作用和功能,能准确选择定语从句所需要的关系代词和关系副词;能力目标:能较好的运用定语从句,能正确组织包含定语从句的复合句;情感目标:提高学生对学习语法的兴趣和积极性,较好地掌握定语从句的用法,理解定语从句,运用知识点解题.★教学重难点定语从句中关系代词和关系复副词的选择定语从句中as 的用法定语从句中介词+which 的用法定语从句中先行词是抽象名词时,关系代词和关系副词的选择★授课过程Part One: 基础知识讲解英语的五种基本句式英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。

这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。

换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。

这五个基本句式如下:S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十IO十DO 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十OC 主谓宾补结构说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;IO=间接宾语;DO=直接宾语;OC=宾语补足语Part Two: 定语从句:重要概念:定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

先行词:定语从句中被修饰的名词或代词叫“先行词”,它往往放在定语从句之前。

关系词: 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(where, when, why).e.g; (1) The story that I read just now is encouraging.(2) I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.1.2. 非.限制性定语从句John, who speaks Spanish, works there.3. 介词加which/whom相当于一关系副词4.of which/ whom 相当于whose.名词+of which 作主语常可用“whose +名词”结构取代,但of which 所修饰的名词前应带the.Eg. I like the house, the windows of which are all broken.I like the house, whose windows are all broken.5.in which case 引导的定语从句, 在非限制性定语从句中,用抽象名词case, point,reason,situation, time 等总结主句的内容时,以“介词+which+抽象名词”构成从句,对所提的事进行补充说明.Eg. The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting.The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard.6. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。

牛津高中英语模块一定语从句详解_附习题。

牛津高中英语模块一定语从句详解_附习题。

that使用时候出现的矛盾1. The very chair on __ which ______ she is sitting is made of plastics.2. My sister is a nurse, __ who ____I am not.选择题4.The man ____has arrived .A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you about定语从句练习1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A.which B.with C.with it D.with which2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A.of whom B.by that C.by whom D.by which3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.A.on which B.at which C.through which D.in which4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A.in which B.worn by C.through which D.on which5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.A.that followed B.to followC.following D.followed6、You may take anything useful .A.which you want B.you want themC.what you want D.you want7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.A.like B.that C.as D.which8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.A.of who B.of whom C.of which D.of them9、You can take any seat is free.A.in which B.that C.where D.which10、Is there anything to you?A.that belong B.which belongsC.that belongs D.that is belonged11、We hope to get such a tool he is using.A.where B.that C.as D.which12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term.A.till B.that C.since D.which13、She hasn’t got enough money she buys the rings.A.for which B.with which C.that D.which14、I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library.A.they B.which C./ D.that15、This is the best hotel in the city I know.A.it B.where C.that D.which16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A.it B.which C./ D.that17、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.on which B.where C.in that D.during which18、The train she was traveling was lateA.on that B.for which C.on which D.which19、Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A.on which B.that C.when D.where20、I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need.A.that, that B.which, that C.where, which D.in which, /21、I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.A.on which B.on that C.in which D.which22、Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday ?A.why B.which C.for that D.for why23、Is some German friends visited last week ?A.this school where B.this school oneC.this the school D.this school24、Is there any one in your class family is in the city.A.whose B.which C.who’s D.who25、Can you lend me the book the other day ?A.which you talked B.that you talkedC.about that you talked D.you talked about26、This is one of the best films this year.A.which has been shown B.that have been shownC.that have shown D.have been shown27、Do you know the man ?A.that I spoke B.I spoke toC.to who I spoke D.whom I spoke28、There are two thousand students in our school, are girls.A.two-thirds in which B.two-thirds in themC.two-thirds of them D.of whom two thirds29、I have bought two ball-pens, writes well.A.neither of them B.none of themC.neither of which D.none of which30、He built a telescope he could study the skies.A.by it B.through which C.with that D.in which 31、Do you know the reason he was late?A.for which B.for what C.which D.that32、has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.A.As B.That C.What D.Which33、John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A.who B.what C.that D.as34、They’re invented me to their party, is kind of them.A.this B.that C.which D.as35、Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.A.this B.that C.which D.as36、There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities.A.as B.where C.which D.that37、I often thought of my childhood, I lived on a farm.A.who B.when C.where D.which38、Next month, you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.A.where B.when C.that D.which39、The next thing must be done is to make a plan.A.which B.that C.when D./40、He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatlyin the school.A.that B.when C.who D.whichⅡ、Fill in the blanks:1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, we won’t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.Ⅲ、Correct the mistakes in the following sentences if there are any:1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?【答案】:Ⅰ、1、D 2、C 3、C 4、A5、A6、D7、C8、B9、D10、C11、C 12、B 13、B 14、D15、C16、D 17、D 18、C 19、C20、D21、A 22、A 23、C 24、A25、D26、B 27、B 28、D 29、C30、B31、A 32、A 33、D 34、C35、C36、A 37、B 38、B 39、B40、AⅡ、1、who / that 2、which / that 3、whose 4、which /that5、who / that6、when7、which / that8、where9、which 10、whom 11、which 12、where13、when 14、which 15、who 16、which17、that 18、thatⅢ、1、where—that 2、where—which 3、√4、when—that / which5、that—where6、去掉there7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where10、when—which / that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has19、whom—who 20、that—where21、machine后面加which / that 22、which—that23、that—who 24、that—which 25、whom—that。

高中英语牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期定语从句讲解及练习(有答案)

高中英语牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期定语从句讲解及练习(有答案)

定语从句讲解及练习一、定义1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。

2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why等提示:关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。

2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。

3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。

例:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.分析:该句中,who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句,修饰先行词the man,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,在定语从句中代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。

注意:弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分,是掌握定语从句、选择好关系词的关键。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。

2. whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略,在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。

Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。

3. which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。

Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。

This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。

高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析

高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析

定语从句专项练习1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went withhim19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。

高一牛津英语定语从句专项练习题与详解

高一牛津英语定语从句专项练习题与详解

定语从句与非限制性定语从句专项练习题与答案详解定语从句:是指在复合句中,修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”. 指引定语从句的词叫“”小结 :怎样确立关系词?一看先行词;二看先行词在从句中充任的成分。

指引定语从句的关系词 who , whom , that;which , that;whose , of which;where;when;why 指代人指代事物所属关系指地址指时间指原由Correct the mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.2.My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3.This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4.There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.定语从句考点概括1. 用 that的状况:先行词是 everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词,指引定语从句用 that;先行词被形容词最高等或序数词修饰时,指引定语从句用that;先行词中既有人又有事物时,指引定语从句用that;Who 做先行词时,指引定语从句用that;在介词后边,指事物用which ,指人用 whom;当先行词是way 、 moment 、 time 等时用 that ,且常省略。

2. 用 which 的状况:关系代词前有介词时。

指引非限制性定语从句时。

当先行词自己就是 that时。

先行词后有插入语时。

1.Nothing ______ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything ______ you don’ t ?understand3.This is the best TV _______ is made in China.4.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.5.The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast have aroused great interestamong the students.6.A victim is a person, animal or thing ______ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.7.Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?8.Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.9.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.10.Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.2.怎样判断介词1)、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配This is the book_____ which you asked注意:动词短语不可以打开即介词不可以提早The old man whom I am looking after is better .2)、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.3)、依据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配This is our classroom, _______________ which there is a teacher k.’ s des非限制性定语从句:Her sister has become alawyer,_________she wanted to be.((2005年29题))B. that D which【解题步骤】1.看标记:逗号——判断句型:非限制性定语从句2.看选项: that不可以指引非限制性定语从句。

牛津译林版高中英语必修一第一单元定语从句练习题

牛津译林版高中英语必修一第一单元定语从句练习题

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji一、基本观点(一)定语从句在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

(二)先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般状况下,定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各样原由定语从句与先行词被切割的现象。

(三)关系代词和关系副词定语从句的指引词。

与先行词关系亲密,所以紧跟先行词,并在定语从句中充任一个成分。

关系代词有: who, whom, which, that和whose,此外,as也可充任关系代词。

关系代词在定语从句中充任主语、宾语、表语和定语。

关系副词有:when, where 和 why。

在定语从句中充任状语。

二、关系代词的用法(一)基本用法依据先行词的不一样,和在从句中所充任的成分不一样,采用不一样的关系代词。

以下表:关系词先行词从句成分who人主语,宾语whom人宾语关系代词whose人,物定语主语,宾that人,物语例句Do you know the man who is talking withyour mother?Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amworkingThe boy (whom) she loved died in thewar.I like those books whose topics are abouthistory.The boy whose father works abroad ismy classmate.A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to seevery much.备注whom,which和 that在从句中做宾语时,常能够省略,但介词提早时后边关系代词不可以省略,也不可以够用 that主语,宾which物语主语,宾as人,物语The book (which) I gave you wasworth $10.The picture which was about the accidentwas terrible.He is such a person as is respected by allas 做宾语一of us.般不省略This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.比如:(注意关系代词在定语从句中所充任的成分)①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week ? (作主语)② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published.(作主语)③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. (作宾语)④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you .(作宾语)⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.(作定语)注意:关系代词在定语从句中充任宾语时能够省略,充任主语时则不可以。

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定语从句与非限定性定语从句专项练习题与答案详解定语从句:是指在复合句中,修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”. 引导定语从句的词叫“”小结: 如何确定关系词?一看先行词;二看先行词在从句中充当的成分。

引导定语从句的关系词who,whom,that;which,that;whose,of which;where;when;why指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因Correct the mistakes1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.定语从句考点归纳1.用that的情况:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词,引导定语从句用that;先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用that;先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用that;Who做先行词时,引导定语从句用that;在介词后面,指事物用which,指人用whom;当先行词是 way、moment、time等时用that,且常省略。

2.用which的情况:关系代词前有介词时。

引导非限制性定语从句时。

当先行词本身就是that时。

先行词后有插入语时。

1.Nothing ______ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand ?3.This is the best TV _______ is made in China.4.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.5.The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.6.A victim is a person, animal or thing ______ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.7.Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?8.Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.9.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.10.Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.2.如何判断介词1)、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配This is the book_____ which you asked注意:动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前The old man whom I am looking after is better .2)、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar. 3)、根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配This is our classroom, _______________ which there is a teacher’s des k.非限定性定语从句:●Her sister has become alawyer,_________she wanted to be.((2005年29题))● A.Who B. that C.what D which【解题步骤】1.看标志:逗号——判定句型:非限制性定语从句2.看选项:that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

What不能引导定语从句3.看先行词:是指代整个主句的意思还是指代某个先行词。

非限制性定语从句特点● 1.标志:逗号● 2.作用:补充说明主句● 3.结构:与主句结构松散,省略不影响整句意义的完整● 4.that不能引导非限制性定语从句一、非限制性定语从句关系词的选用的考点总结1.Which引导非限制性定语从句用法:可指代前面整个主句的意思。

2.that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句3.as和which引导非限制性定语从句的异同①、The meeting was put off,which/as was exactly what we wanted.as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,用来代替整个主句或主句中的一部分内容,有时两者可以互换。

②、The sun rises in the east,as everyone knows.= As everyone knows,the sun rises in the east.He was thrown into prison,which got round throug out the village。

as引导的从句可以放在主句之前,而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。

定语从句在句首时只能用as, as 具有正如之意,与之搭配的动词一般是固定的。

●As常用在以下习惯用语中●as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样●as is known to all 众所周知●as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样●as often happens 正如经常发生的那样●as has been said before 如上所述●as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的比较:My brother who is 18 years old is a college student. 我18岁的那个弟弟是大学生。

My brother, who is 18 years old, is a college student. 我弟弟是大学生,今年18岁。

第一句中,限制性定语从句限制了先行词的意义,明确是18岁的那个弟弟(而不是其他的,即有可能还有几个弟弟)。

第二句使用了非限制性定语从句,表明可能只有一个弟弟,18岁,起补充说明作用。

另外,如果先行词是专有名词或独一无二的人或物,通常用非限制性定语从句。

His mother, who loved him very much, died in 1818. 最爱他的母亲于1818年去世了。

I like to chat with Jack, who is a clever boy. 我喜欢和杰克聊天,他是个聪明人。

1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a greateffect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severepunishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spokenEnglish. A. that B. this C. which D. same21. He bought the car for more than $20, 000, ______ his father was angry.A. about thatB. with asC. whenD. with which22.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which23. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what24.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which,25. This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after26.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what答案与解析:1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系,所以用现在分词。

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