中考英语专题复习十八:书面表达的考点讲解和训练
专题十八 书面表达-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】
专题十八书面表达题型特点书面表达是中考的必考题型,旨在考查考生的语言运用能力和书面表达能力,它要求考生根据所给的情景或提示,在有限的时间内写一篇80~100词左右的作文,个别省份的词数达到110词,分值为10~25分.体裁以记叙文为主,也有说明文、应用文等.解题方法和技巧一、写作步骤及注意事项1.认真审题,明确要求(1)通过细读题干的文字叙述部分来确定作文的体裁和中心思想.(2)通过读中/英文提示部分,或图表内容提示,来确定作文的要点和重点内容.(3)根据文章要表达的内容,来确定人称和时态的选用.2.提炼要点,列出提纲根据题目提示或说明,按事件发生的时间顺序、空间顺序或事理重要性顺序,选取那些典型的、易于表达的材料作为自己写作的重点,列出提纲.3.依据提纲,串联成文写作的最终目的是切中要点,行文流畅,语言简洁.为确保写作质量,必须注意以下几点:(1)尽量用自己最有把握的句型和短语,个别要点表达不出来或难以表达时,可采用变通的办法,化难为易.(2)长短句结合原则.不要从头到尾都是简单句,可以适当使用定语从句、状语从句等但句子也并非是越长越好,一个短小精辟的句子也可以起到画龙点睛的作用.(3)短语优先原则.在写作中要恰当地使用介词短语、动词短语等,使文章表达更自然、流畅.(4)巧妙过渡,结构合理.根据意思的需要,句子之间要加上必要的连词或过渡句,或表示顺序的过渡词等,可以使短文衔接自然、语言连贯、结构紧凑.(5)写出漂亮的结尾.常见的形式有:画龙点睛式、首尾呼应式、重复主题式.(6)书写工整,卷面整洁.工整的书写、整洁的卷面会为你的文章增添不少色彩.4.通读文章,检查改错写好作文以后,要通读全文,检查语言表达是否流畅、要点是否齐全、内容是否完整、文章结构是否合理、词数是否合适、有无语法错误.二、写作技巧1.把握全篇布局中考情景式作文,无论哪种文体,一般都是用三段法来表示.无论是记叙文、还是议论文或者夹叙夹议文,都可以通用.简单解释如下:第一段开篇背景介绍(时间、地点、人物、事件)或发表观点第二段故事发展,论据、论点支撑第三段结局总结观点,提出建议和希望2.巧用并列连词并列连词用于把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来,且各个分句之间存在着一定的逻辑关系.常见连词有and, but, so, both..and.., not only..but also.., cither..or., neither..nor..等3.巧用三大从句(1)状语从句.在复合句中,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫做状语从句.常见的从句有:时间状语从(while, when, since, before, after, until/hill, as soon as.)、让步状语从句(though/ although, even though/if, whatever, whenever)、条件状语从句(if, unless, as long as)、原因状语从句(because, since)、目的状语从句(so that, in order that)、结果状语从句(so..that., such...that...).(2)宾语从句.宾语从句是主从复合句的一种,其从句部分在整个句子中作宾语,从句的语序必须是陈述句,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”.常见的连接词有:that, if/whether, what, when, where, how, who等.(3)定语从句.在定语从句中,从句在整个句子中作定语,修饰先行词.初中阶段需掌握简单的由which, that, who引导的定语从句.先行词为人用who/that 引导;先行词为物用which/that I导.4.巧用短语和特殊句式利用不定式短语、介词短语或形容词短语等来增加句子的句式,从而使句子表达更加多样化.利用感叹句、比较级、t作形式主语或形式宾语等特殊句式,可以丰富文章的句式结构,从而避免造成读者的阅读疲劳.中考作文常见体裁一、记叙文记叙文包括时间、地点、人物、事件、发展、结果六要素。
中考复习专题书面表达知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
中考复习专题书面表达知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、中考英语书面表达汇编1.(·陕西师大附中中考模拟)随着中考的临近,初三同学感到压力很大,有些人由于学习方法不当,盲目刷题或连续熬夜,导致上课时精力不足,考试成绩越发不理想。
结合上述情况,请以 How to improve our study 为题写一篇英语演讲稿,向同学们提出建议。
写作要点:1.课前预习,课堂认真听讲,做好笔记,课后按时完成作业。
2.制定学习计划,合理安排时间。
3. ……写作要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;2.写作要点齐全,可适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名,校名等;4.不少于 70 词,开头给出,但不计入总词数。
How to improve our studyDear friends,I’m very sorry to hear that most of us have great pressure in study and don’t perform well in the exams._________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________Here’s my advice. Thanks for your listening!【答案】How to improve our studyAs middle school students, it is important for us to improve our study. What should we do to improve our study?First of all, we should get ready for new lessons before class. What’s more, we must listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class. Besides, it is necessary for us to finish our homework on time after class. Last but not least, try to make study plans for ourselves and make good use of our time. Only by doing these simple things can we improve our study.【解析】【详解】本文属于材料作文,要表达如何提高我们的学习。
复习专题——中考英语书面表达知识点归纳
复习专题——中考英语书面表达知识点归纳一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)1.书面表达随着电子时代的到来,西方文化如潮水般涌来,中国传统文化的传承面临着巨大的挑战。
有人认为学校应当开设传统文化课(set up traditional culture classes),但也有人认为没有必要。
假如你是Mike,请你用英语写一封邮件,给你校英文报投稿写一篇短文,词数80左右,谈谈你对开设传统文化课的看法。
Dear editor,As we all know, Chinese traditional culture is facing a great challenge because of the rapid development if international technology nowadays. _____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________Yours,Mike【答案】Dear editor,As we know, Chinese traditional culture is facing a great challenge because of the rapid development of international technology nowadays. In my opinion, it’s necessary for schools to set up traditional culture classes.First, traditional culture is the root of Chinese. As Chine se, we shouldn’t give up our traditional culture and run after Western culture. Second, traditional culture classes can give students chances to know more about our nation. They can raise their sense of national pride. Last but not least, setting up traditional culture classes can spread and develop our Chinese culture.All in all, it is of great importance to set up traditional culture classes in schools. Let’s call on more schools to set up traditional culture classes!Yours,Mike【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,谈谈我对开设传统文化课的看法。
中考英语书面表达考点复习
中考英语书面表达考点复习中考英语中的书面表达是一项重要的考查内容,对于学生的英语综合运用能力有着较高的要求。
在复习这一考点时,我们需要全面了解和掌握相关的知识与技巧。
首先,词汇是书面表达的基础。
丰富的词汇量能够让我们更准确、生动地表达自己的想法。
在复习词汇时,不仅要记住单词的拼写和意思,还要了解其常见的搭配和用法。
例如,“be interested in”表示“对感兴趣”,“make progress”表示“取得进步”等。
同时,要注意积累一些常用的同义词和近义词,如“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思,但在具体语境中的使用有所不同。
语法的正确运用也是至关重要的。
常见的语法考点包括时态、语态、主谓一致、名词单复数、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
比如,在叙述过去的事情时,要使用过去时态;如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行相应的变化。
对于容易混淆的语法点,要通过大量的练习来加以区分和巩固。
句子结构的多样性能够提升书面表达的质量。
除了简单句,我们还要学会使用复合句和复杂句。
例如,定语从句“ The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting”、宾语从句“ I think that he is right”等。
合理运用不同类型的句子,可以使文章更加丰富和流畅。
在内容方面,要确保主题明确、逻辑清晰。
认真审题,明确题目要求和写作要点。
可以采用总分总的结构,开头点明主题,中间详细阐述,结尾总结升华。
比如,题目是“ My Hobbies”,开头可以说“Everyone has hobbies, and I have several hobbies too”,中间分别介绍自己的爱好以及喜欢的原因,结尾可以总结“These hobbies make my life colorful and meaningful”连接词的使用能够使文章的逻辑更加连贯。
中考英语专题复习十八书面表达的考点讲解和训练
中考英语专题复习十八:书面表达的考点讲解和训练【考点扫描】书面表达是每年中考必考题型,是考查学生交际能力的一个重要组成部分。
书面表达通常有三种形式:1、书信、日记、通知、留言、假条;2、看图作文;3、根据汉语提示作文。
无论是那一种书面表达形式,考生所写的短文都要紧扣主题、文理通顺,要素完整,语言准确、得当、格式正确、无大、小写和拼写错误,标点符号正确,能达到交际目的。
【名师解难】一. 训练方法1. 记。
认真系统复习和背诵基础知识和优美的句子、句型。
中国有句古话,叫“熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会作”。
同样,要使自己具有较强的写作能力,首先应该熟读和背诵一些句型和短文。
许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯,相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯,不去理会中英文的差异。
大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法,同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里,自己写起文段来,就可以做到脱口而出,或是模仿、套用,甚至发挥。
2. 练。
每练一篇书面表达题,都要真正学到一点东西,不可贪多而边学边忘。
平时可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。
从根据提示词写单句开始,到写单句,然后到写几句话,最后到写流利的文段。
尽量尝试多种形式的写作,如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。
3. 写。
要进行实战写作。
要求自己在20分钟内写出100个词的短文,并且质量高、内容全、形式正确。
这样形成习惯,考试时就能得心应手。
二. 应试策略1. 审题目:要切中题意。
《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。
怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。
在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。
审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2. 圈要点:防止遗漏要点。
中考英语书面表达知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
中考英语书面表达知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)1.假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示如下:(1)几个月前,奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞(do square dancing)。
(2)从那时起,奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。
(3)现在,奶奶比以前健康了,有了很多朋友。
(4)有些邻居有意见,认为音乐很吵,无法入睡。
(5)你认为人们可以跳广场舞,但……要求:(1)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(2)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Boys and girls,I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to talk about my grandma._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you!【答案】Boys and girls,I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to talk about my grandma.A few months ago, my grandma went to do square dancing after supper. Since then, she has been in love with square dancing. Now, she is much healthier than before. What’smore, she has a lot of friends. However, some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing. They think that the music is so loud that they can’t fall asleep at night.In my opinion, people can do square dancing because it is a good way to keep healthy. But they should think about the feel ings of others and they shouldn’t make a lot of noise.That’s all. Thank you!【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,根据要点提示写一篇学校英语兴趣小组的活动中的发言稿。
中考英语总复习 书面表达专项讲解及练习
中考英语总复习书面表达专项讲解及练习一、中考英语书面表达汇编1.(·湖北中考模拟)书面表达Relationship and Emotional Attitude (人际关系和情感态度)现在社会普遍对90后,00后有一些误解,认为他们自私、无礼,所以不能很好地与人沟通,那么,作为一名00后学生,你又是怎么看待这个问题的呢? 请结合你自己和周围同学的表现,分别列举至少三条优点和两条不足之处进行描述。
要求:1.短文内容必须包括全部要点提示,可适当发挥。
2.短文次数80-100。
【答案】As students born after 1990, we have so many advantages. We are usually kind and helpful. When someone is in trouble, we always give him or her a hand.We are also active. We like to do sports and go traveling. Most of us can work hard in class and play happily after school. Besides, we are imaginative and creative. We always try something new and do everything differently.On the other hand, we also have some disadvantages. Sometimes we can’t express our opinions in proper ways; sometimes we are a little over confident. And many students have no brothers or sisters, so they may do everything for themselves. These problems may make us seem impolite, even we can’t communicate with others well. So it’s the most important for us to learn how to get on well with others.【解析】本文内容应包含题目中所提供的所有信息。
最新中考英语书面表达知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)1
最新中考英语书面表达知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)1一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)1.近日,某中学“iPad进课堂”的消息引起了学生和家长们的讨论。
你们学校的English Newsletter正在以iPads, coming into the classrooms为题举行征文活动,请根据右侧表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇征文。
注意:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2)所写内容必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,观点可作适当发挥;3)词数:90词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
iPads, coming into the classroomsCan you use an iPad in the classroom? The answer is yes! Recently, students and parents are arguing about the new teaching method._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________【答案】iPads, coming into the classroomsCan you use an iPad in the classroom? The answer is yes! Recently, students and parents are arguing about the new teaching method.The students don’t think they have to carry heavy bags any more. It’s cool to have lessons over iPads. It’s very interesting to study like that. They believe that they will learn more and better. However,parents think using ipads for too long will influence children’s eyesight. And some poor families can’t afford to buy iPads.I think in some ways iPads are good for us. We can search for information on the Internet at any time. It’s easy for us to chat with our classmates and teachers about our lessons.【解析】根据题目要求,需要书写一篇议论文,探讨iPad进课堂这一现象,以及人们对此的不同观点和态度。
最新中考英语书面表达知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)
最新中考英语书面表达知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)1.亲爱的同学们,初中生活即将结束,你们一定有很多的感触.假如你是Tony,名城中学九(1)班的学生。
请以 My junior high school life为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示:1.个人基本情况介绍2.校园(校园干净而美丽,活动非富多彩);老师(传授知识,教会做人,经常鼓励);同学(和睦相处,互相学习,共同进步)。
3.对学校、老师、同学表达感谢和祝福。
要求:1. 文章包含以上提示内容,适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
【答案】My junior high school lifeMy name is Tony. I am studying in Grade 9.As time goes by, my colorful junior middle school life is coming to an end. I’m glad to tell you something about my school life.Our campus is clean and beautiful, and there are all kinds of activities. Our teachers teach us rich knowledge and how to behave ourselves. They also encourage us to work hard. We all get on well with our classmates. Besides, we learn from each other and make progress together.I thanks for my school, my teachers and my classmates. Wish them better.【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文,介绍我的初中生活。
最新中考英语书面表达知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)1
最新中考英语书面表达知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)1一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)1.书面表达假如你是九年级学生李华,你的美国笔友Billy发来邮件询问你平时锻炼的情况。
请你根据以下信息,给Billy回封电子邮件,并建议他每周都要花些时间锻炼身体。
写作要点:1. 你最近正忙于为即将到来的体育测试(physical test)做准备。
2. 介绍你平时锻炼的情况:(1)每天锻炼的时间:不到一个半小时。
(2)偶尔不锻炼的原因:作业多,没时间。
(3)擅长的体育运动:球类运动。
3. 谈谈锻炼给你带来了哪些好处。
写作要求:1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Billy,It’s my great pleasure to receive your e-mail.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Billy,It’s my great pleasure to receive your e-mail. You wanted to know about my usual exercise. I’ll tell it to you.I am busy preparing for the coming physical test. So I take exercise less than an hour every day. Sometimes I don’t do exercise, because I have so much homework that I have no time to do it. I do well in playing balls.Doing exercise can help me keep a strong body, and it is good for my health. Besides, I think it can make me relaxed by doing exercise. So I advise you to spend more time doing exercise every week.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文,给Billy回封电子邮件,介绍自己平时的锻炼情况,并建议他每周都要花些时间锻炼身体。
人教版中考英语复习专题书面表达考点+例题_全面解析
人教版中考英语复习专题书面表达考点+例题_全面解析一、中考英语书面表达汇编1.(·北京中考模拟)假如你叫李华,学校英语广播站正在招募主持人。
请你用英文给负责的老师 Sam 写一封自荐信,内容包括:你的基本信息,想做主持人的理由,以及具体打算做的事情。
提示词语: like, improve, help, introduce, share提示问题:● What’s your name and hobby?● Why do you want to be a host?● What are yo u going to do?Dear Sam,I’d like to be a host for the English Broadcasting Station (英语广播站). __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sam,I’d like to be a host for the English Broadcasting Station. My name is Li Huafrom Class 1 Grade3. I like watching English movies and listening to English songs inmy spare time. I want to be a host because it’s a good chance to improve my or alEnglish, at the same time, I can help other students get more information which theyare interested in. As a host, I have some plans. I am going to not only introduce somewestern culture, some good ways of learning English, but also share some beautifulEnglish music and poems. I’d be very happy if I become a host.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析:本篇书面表达是围绕一篇演讲稿展开,贴近学校生活,学生有话可写。
中考复习专题 书面表达专项讲解及练习
中考复习专题书面表达专项讲解及练习一、中考英语书面表达汇编1.(·山东中考模拟)书面表达在学习中, 不良的学习习惯导致学习效率不高。
以 How to improve learning efficiency 为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容如下:1. 说明是否存在学习效率不高的现象;2. 分析自己或他人效率不高的原因,并举例说明;3. 根据你所列出的原因,提出相应的建议。
参考词汇:效率 efficiency注意:1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2. 语言通顺,句子连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3. 词数80左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to improve learning efficiencyIn my class, _______________________________________________________________【答案】How to improve learning efficiencyIn my class, some of my classmates have asked me how to study better. They often say, “why aren’t my grades improving even after I study harder?” In my opinion, it has to do with learning efficiency.First, some students spend a lot of time on other things, including computer games and TV programs. Although they always finish th eir homework on time, they don’t do it carefully. Second, some students stay up late studying. They might only have five hours left for sleeping. Because they’re so sleepy, they can’t pay their full attention in class. How can they improve if they don’t get enough sleep?My suggestion is that students should use their time wisely. If you cannot control yourself, you’d better ask your teachers or parents for help. They can help you make a plan.If you follow the suggestion and take action, I believe your learning efficiency will be greatly improved.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习书面表达-知识点归纳与练习
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习书面表达-知识点归纳与练习一、中考英语书面表达汇编1.(·湖北中考模拟)在“让梦想照进现实”的主题班会上,同学们畅谈了自己在初中的变化及种种经历。
李浩也讲述了自己英语学习的经历。
假如你是李浩,请根据以下要点,用英语写出李浩的发言稿。
要点如下:1.以前性格内向,对英语没什么兴趣,上课很少举手发言。
2.英语考试常不及格,曾经很沮丧,想放弃英语。
3.同学们及时伸出援手,自己开始认真对待英语学习。
4.两年来,英语水平有较大的提高。
5.梦想将来去说英语的国家深造。
6.自己的一些感想。
(一两点)注意:词数60—80,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:1.frustrated adj.沮丧的2.seldom adv.很少,不常3.put up 举起Dear friends,I’m very glad to talk about my English study here【答案】Dear friends,I’m very glad to talk about my English study here. My name is Li Jie. I used to be an extremely shy and introverted girl and was not interested in English. I seldom raised my hand in class. As a result, I often failed in English exams. I was so depressed that I wanted to give up my English. It's you, my classmates, who helped me in time. So I began to take English learning seriously.Over the past two years, I think my English has improved a lot. I dreamed to study in an English-speaking country and I always wanted to visit America because it always seemed to me a very beautiful and friendly country. I think my English will make great progress there.Thank you.【解析】【分析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如be glad to do,talk about,used to be,be interested in,as a result,at the party,give up,dream to do等。
必备英语中考英语 书面表达专项讲解及练习
必备英语中考英语书面表达专项讲解及练习一、中考英语书面表达汇编1.(·江苏中考模拟)书面表达假如你是在苏州学习的英国交流学生Max,你的英国同学Simon给你写了一封电子邮件,想了解你在苏州的学习和生活情况。
请认真阅读下面的邮件内容,根据信中的内容及你的实际情况用英语给Simon回复一封电子邮件。
注意:1.词数90左右。
回复邮件的开头和结尾己经写好,不计入总词数;2.回复邮件须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺;3.同复邮引中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Simon,Thanks for your email. I'm sorry I haven't written to you till now.I will send you some photos next time. Take care!YoursMax【答案】Dear Simon,Thanks for your email. I'm sorry I haven't written to you till now.I am really busy with the courseand making new friends these days.People here are kind and friendly .I am getting on well with them.My school starts at 8 a.m.and finishes at 4:30p.m.After school,we can do some sports to relax.English classes in China are not live ones in Britain.The texts are easy.Suzhou is a beautiful city.It’s famous for its pretty gardens.There’s lots of delicious local food here.I enjoy my life in Suzhou because I can experience a lot here.I will send you some photos next time. Take care!YoursMax【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,给我的英国同学Simon给写一封电子邮件,介绍我在苏州的学习和生活情况。
中考英语书面表达知识点(大全)(word)
中考英语书面表达知识点(大全)(word)一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)1.书面表达假设你是某英文报纸“Teenagers”栏目的编辑Betty,日前收到了Lucy的来信。
她在信中诉说了她的烦恼,请你根据Lucy的来信,用英语写一封90词左右的回信。
要求内容合理,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,I’m sorry to know that you aren’t allowed to read eBooks._______________________________________All the best!Betty【答案】Dear Lucy,I’m sorry to know that you aren’t allowed to read eBooks.In recent years, electronic books, as a product of information technology, have gained more and more popularity. It is no doubt electronic books bring many benefits. For one thing, they are so convenient that we can read them anywhere and anytime. For another, their appearance will make paper-waste less.However, as every coin has two sides, electronic books also have some disadvantages. For example, long time of reading e-books does harm to our eyes. And there are more radiation which is harmful to people's body.In my opinion, E-book cannot take the place of traditional book, but it's an useful product. I think that e-books are beneficial if we read correctly and properly instead of reading over.All the best!Betty【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如in recent years,as a product of,live in,more and more,so…that,for example,do harm to,be harmful to,in my opinion,take the place of,instead of等。
中考英语英语书面表达汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语英语书面表达汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语书面表达汇编1.(·江苏赣榆实验中学初三)初中的三年即将过去,这三年里你一定学会了不少东西。
假如你是Jack,你想给老师写一封感谢信,表达你的感激之情。
请根据下列提示,完成这封感谢信。
词数100左右。
开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
1. 学会了如何学习:课前预习;课堂认真听讲,记笔记:课后认真完成作业,及时复习;懂得了读书的重要性,养成了好的阅读习惯,为以后的学习做好准备。
2. 懂得了如何做人:在家里,爱父母和家人,帮父母做力所能及的事:在学校,尊重老师,关爱同学,做文明学生;在社会,遵守交通规则,爱护花草树木,…(适当补充)3. 以后的打算:……(适当补充)Dear teachers,How time flies! Nearly three years has passed. I will graduate from the school. I want to say "Thank you, dear teachers." It is you who have taught me a lot of things._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear teachers,How time flies! Nearly three years has passed. I will graduate from the school. I want to say "Thank you, dear teachers." It is you who have taught me a lot of things.First,I learn how to learn. I preview before class, listen carefully in class and take notes. I finish homework carefully after class and review in time. I understand the importance of reading and develop good reading habits to prepare for future learning.Secondly, I know how to be a person. At home, I love parents and family and help parents do what they can. At school, I respect teachers, care for classmates, and try to be civilized students. In society, I obey traffic rules, love flowers and trees. I try to be a civilized teenager.I am going to study harder in high school. I will meet new challenges and enter my dream university. I will make greater contributions to society in the future.Yours,Jack 【解析】2.(·中央民族大学附属中学昆明五华实验学校中考模拟)A good book is important to me 要求:1. 紧扣主题,意思连贯,语言通顺,书写规范。
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中考英语专题复习十八:书面表达的考点讲解和训练【考点扫描】书面表达是每年中考必考题型,是考查学生交际能力的一个重要组成部分。
书面表达通常有三种形式:1、书信、日记、通知、留言、假条;2、看图作文;3、根据汉语提示作文。
无论是那一种书面表达形式,考生所写的短文都要紧扣主题、文理通顺,要素完整,语言准确、得当、格式正确、无大、小写和拼写错误,标点符号正确,能达到交际目的。
【名师解难】一. 训练方法1. 记。
认真系统复习和背诵基础知识和优美的句子、句型。
中国有句古话,叫“熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会作”。
同样,要使自己具有较强的写作能力,首先应该熟读和背诵一些句型和短文。
许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯,相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯,不去理会中英文的差异。
大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法,同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里,自己写起文段来,就可以做到脱口而出,或是模仿、套用,甚至发挥。
2. 练。
每练一篇书面表达题,都要真正学到一点东西,不可贪多而边学边忘。
平时可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。
从根据提示词写单句开始,到写单句,然后到写几句话,最后到写流利的文段。
尽量尝试多种形式的写作,如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。
3. 写。
要进行实战写作。
要求自己在20分钟内写出100个词的短文,并且质量高、内容全、形式正确。
这样形成习惯,考试时就能得心应手。
二. 应试策略1. 审题目:要切中题意。
《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。
怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。
在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。
审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2. 圈要点:防止遗漏要点。
要点是给分的一个重要因素。
为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。
3. 列提纲:为写作做好准备。
根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下,形成提纲。
4. 定基调:定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。
5. 写全文:写短文时要做到以下六个方面:(1)避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。
几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。
(2)多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。
可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。
(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。
1)语态、时态要准确无误。
2)主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。
3)注意人称代词的宾格形式。
4)注意冠词用法,例如:He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。
5)注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant 等。
(4)描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:1)外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2)服饰颜色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3)内心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4)感情描写:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5)动作描写:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5)上下文要连贯。
上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。
同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:1)表示并列关系的:and, as well as, or… 2)表示转折关系的:but, yet, however… 3)表示时间关系的:when, while, after, before, then, after that… 4)表示因果关系的:so, therefore ,as a result… 5)表示目的的:in order to, in order that , so as to, so that… 6)表示列举的:for example , such as… 7)表示总结性的:in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking…(6)不会表达,另辟蹊径。
中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。
造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分”。
如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。
总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。
6.改病句:认真检查,改正错误。
中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。
因此,改错这一环节必不可少。
中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。
因此,中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。
检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:1)格式是否有错。
2)拼写有无错误。
3)语言是否用错。
4)时态、语态错误。
5)标点错误。
6)人称是否用错。
三. 注意事项书面表达要特别注意书写工整,卷面整洁。
每年阅卷老师在十来天的时间里要看十几万考生的作文,工作量之大,时间之紧,可想而知。
书写是否工整,卷面是否整洁与得分高低直接有关。
【中考范例】VII. 书面表达假如你叫张强。
请根据下面美国朋友Bob的来信内容,结合你自己的情况写一篇语言连惯、符合逻辑的英文回信。
要求:1. 认真阅读来信的内容,从中获得你需要的信息。
2. 词数:80左右。
回信的开头、结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
注意:回信中不得出现你的真实地址和所在学校的名称。
Hello!I’m your new friend. My name is Bob. I’m fifteen. I’m American. I live in NewI am a middle school student. I’m good at maths. It is very interesting. My favourite sp ort is basketball. And I am not only a basketball fan but also a good player. I like pop music. My friendsAfter school, I am interested in getting on-line. I have known a lot about China from the Internet. Now I’m leaPlease write to me and tell me something about your life. I’m looking forward to hearingDear Bob,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________Yours,Zhang Qiang【解析】根据前面提到第六个步骤,我们来写一下这篇书面表达。
1.审题目:通过审题目我们可以知道:本篇书面表达应是写一封回信,写信人是张强,收信人是Bob,信的内容应是介绍张强自己的情况。
2. 圈要点:根据来信判断,写回信必须包括以下要点:1、收到对方的来信;2、愿意和对方交朋友;3、自己的姓名、年龄和住址;4、自己的身份、特长和爱好;5、自己的希望。
3、列提纲:1. got your letter 2. glad to be your friend 3. name, zhang Qiang, fifteen, live in Shaanxi 4. a middle school student, like English, like sports, good a t drawing, 5. hope we’ll meet in China4、定基调:1. 时态:收到来信用一般过去时,介绍情况用一般现在时,希望用一般将来时。
2. 人称用第一人称。
3.可按提纲的顺序来写。
4. 开头和结尾题目已经给出。
5、写全文:Dear Bob,I got your letter yesterday. I’m very glad to be your pen friend. My name is Zhang Qiang. I’m fifteen years old, too. I live in Shaanxi.I’m a middle school student, too. I like English and physics very much. I also like sports, but I’m good at drawing. I know a little about America. Could you tell me something more about your country in your next letter?I hope we’ll meet in China some day. I’m sure we’ll have a good time together.Please write (to) me soon.Yours,Zhang Qiang6、改病句:认真复查一边,如有错误,加以改正。