机电专业英语
(完整版)机电专业英语
一．单词翻译(英译汉，汉译英共20分）compound pulley 组合滑轮screw 螺丝worm gear 涡轮clearance fit 间隙配合transition fit 过渡配合interference fit 过盈配合ground teeth 精密齿gear reductions 齿轮减速比aluminum 铝brass 黄铜bronze 青铜cast iron 铸铁carbon 碳钢alloy steel 合金钢hardened steel 硬化钢stainless steel 不锈钢plastic materials 塑料材料gear teeth 齿轮straight-toothed 直齿轮rack and pinion 齿条和齿轮straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮friction 摩擦lubrication 润滑lubricant 润滑剂full fluid film lubrication 全液态薄膜润滑boundary lubrication 边界润滑elastrohydrodynamic lubrication 流体弹性动力润滑proton 质子neutron 中子parallel circuit 并联电路series circuit 串联电路electron 电子inductor 电感capacitor 电容conductor 导体semiconductor 半导体metal-oxide-semiconductor 金属氧化物半导体integrated circuit 集成电路integrated circuit chip 集成电路芯片dopant 掺杂剂mask 掩膜doping 掺杂photoresist 感光胶etch 蚀刻法dielectric 非传导性（电介质）rung 梯级branch 分支instructions 指令power rails 母线quantity 数量parameter 参数ladder diagram 梯形逻辑图ON-delay timer 通电延时定时器OFF-delay timer 断电延时定时器retentive timer 保持定时器proximity timer 接近开关electromechanical control 机电控制mobile robots 可移动机器人manipulator robots 操作机器人self reconfigurable robots 自变形（重装）机器人Analog-to-Digital Converter A/D模数转换器Digital-to-Analog Converter D/A模数转换器ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)专用采集电路Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换Z-transform Z变换valve 阀pump 泵motor 发动机cavitation 气穴hydraulic 液压的equilibrium position 平衡位置vibration(oscillation) 振动transducer 饱和电抗器,传感器，变频器reservoir 油箱pump with electric motor 电力马达泵unloader and safety relief valve 减荷器和安全卸压阀check valve 止回阀accumulator 蓄电池valve manifold 阀箱electronic control card 电子控制插件cylinder 汽缸hydraulic motor 液压发动机return line filter 回油阀derivative 导数displacement 位移velocity 速度acceleration 加速度peak amplitude 振幅峰值digital signal processing 数字信号处理二、汉译英（20分）1.滑轮相比机器的缺点是使用刚性物体来传递力，滑动和伸展拉紧。
机电专业英语PPT课件
例句：They made an immense improvement in English.
在E英nd语方面他们取得了巨大的进步To。pic Above Next
centrifugal [sen‘trifjugəl] adj.离心的
mass-produced大(批)量生产的
Section II Text
Processes of mechanization have been developing and becoming more complex ev er since the beginning of the Industrial Revo lution at the end of the 18th century.（自从 18世纪末工业革命开始，工业机械化进 程一直在不断地发展，并且变得越来越 复杂。） The current developments of auto matic processes are, however, different from the old ones.（但目前的工业自动化过程 较以前的工业自动化过程有很大的不同）
）
Now people often talk about “feedback” as b
eing an essential factor of the new industrial t
echniques, upon which is based an automatic
self-regulating system and by virtue of which
And in many, though not all, instances th e element of control is so great that me chanization displaces muscle, “automat ion” displaces brain as well.（尽管不 是所有的情况，但在大多数情况下， 控制元件依然发挥着强大的力量， 机械化已经代替了手工劳动，而自 动化代替了脑力劳动。
机电专业英语
1、drilling machine2、a system of interchangeability3、feedback system4、portable tool5、magnetic field6、industrial application7、production rate8、gear mechanism9、stepper motors10、AC (alternative current)11、机械零件12、机床13、低损耗14、持续作业15、加工中心16、切削中心17、生产任务18、数字控制19、计算机数控20、光纤1、These machines greatly increased production rates because moreoperations could be performed on a work-piece in one setup.2、It is well known that plastics possess many valuable characteristicssuch as low weight, unlimited color ranges, esthetic values, low costs, and excellent mechanical, electrical and chemical properties.3、The size and weight of the molded parts limit the number of cavitiesin the mold and also determine the machinery capacity required.4、People tend to associate the future use of advanced robots in factorieswith high unemployment5、Because of its simplicity, economy, and durability, the inductionmotor is more widely used for industrial purposes than any other type of AC motor, especially if a high-speed drive is desired.6、The popular concept of a robot has been fashioned by science fictionand movies such as “Star Wars”.7、For both NC and CNC systems, work principles are the same.8、NC is being used on all types of machine tools, from the simplest tothe most complex.1、因为这个原因，它是应用最广泛的一种球轴承。
机电专业英语
Section I Words and Phrases
• I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day. • 我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。 • • 2.处罚, 惩罚 • The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school. • • 那孩子常因为逃学而受到处罚。 • 名词 n. • • 1.训练, 锻炼, 训导 • She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week. • • 她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练。 • 2.纪律 • • Our soldiers showed perfect discipline under heavy fire from the enemy's guns. • • 在敌人的炮火下, 我们的士兵表现出良好的纪律。 • End Topic Above Next • 3.处罚, 处分 •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • English for special purpose 专业英语 mechatronics [mekə΄tr nics] n.机电一体化,机械电子学 mechanism [‘mekənizəm] n. [C]机械装置;机械作用;机构;结构 mechanics [mi‘kæniks] n.力学，机械学 electronics [ilek'trɔniks] n. 电子学 interdisciplinary [ intə(:) disiplinəri] adj.跨学科的,多领域的，各学科 间的 modeling [ mɔdliŋ] n.建模，造型，模特儿职业 adj.制造模型的，模特 儿的 （单词原型 model） sensor [ sensə] n.传感器,灵敏元件 例句:There were more than 2000 sensors here. 这里装有两千多个灵敏元件。 automotive [ ɔ:tə məutiv] adj.自动的,汽车的 automotive vehicles 机动车辆 optoelectronic [ ɔptəuilek‘trɔnik ] adj.光电（子）的，光电子学的，光 电耦合opto-coupler光电耦合 End Topic Above Next
机电工程专业英语
machinery n. [总称] 机器，机械trivial adj. 琐细的，平常的，微不足道的mechanism n.机构chain n.链(条)，镣铐，一连串，一系列turbine blade n.涡轮机叶片crankshaft n. 曲轴propeller n. 推进者, 推进物, 尤指轮船、飞机上的螺旋推进器discard v. 丢弃, 抛弃recognition n.识别trigger v. 引发, 引起, 触发vague adj. 含糊的, 不清楚的synthesis n. 综合ideation n 构思能力，思维能力，构思过程aggregate adj.合计的, 集合的prototype n.样机，原型erroneous adj.错误的, 不正确的iteration n.反复competent adj. 有能力的, 胜任的versatile adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的mechanism n. 机构motion pairs 运动副disposition n. 配置；排列machine frame 机座，机架coordinate n. 坐标motivity member 原动件parameter n. 参变量driven member从动件free degree 自由度categorize v.分类category n. 种类，逻辑范畴planar adj.平面的，平坦的spherical adj.球的，球形的spatial adj.空间的loci n. [locus的复数形式点的轨迹Gear n. 齿轮projection n. 凸出cycloidal adi. 摆线的cycloidal profile 摆线轮廓involute adi. 渐开线的involute profile 渐开线轮廓conjugate adi. 共轭的pinion n. 小齿轮dimension n. 量纲mate v. 啮合engagement n. 啮合tangency n. 接触pitch n. 齿节intersect v . 相交，交叉disposition n. 排列，配置helical gear 螺旋齿轮spur gear 正齿轮，直齿轮worm n. 蜗轮，蜗杆bevel gear 伞形齿轮，锥齿轮hourglass n 沙漏V-belt V型带splice n. 连接pulley n. (皮带)轮groove n. 沟，槽tractive adi. 牵引的clearance n. 间隙chain drive 链传动prototype n. 模型，原型机saw n. 锯escalator n. 自动扶梯roller chain 套筒滚子链条，滚子链bead chain 滚珠链条bushing n. 套筒sprocket n. 链轮strand n. 排，列venetian blind 威尼斯百叶窗，软百叶窗device [di5vais] n. 器件；设备；装置fastener n.紧固件，紧固零件classification n.分类，类别removable adi.可移动的，可拆的semipermanent adj. 半永久性的cotter pin n.开口销，开尾销disassemble v拆开，分散rivet n.铆钉；v. 铆；铆接weld v. 焊接，熔接nuisance n. 障碍，损害rattle v.& n发出喀啦声，硬物质的撞击声nut n 螺帽bolt n. 螺钉，螺栓v. 用螺栓连接screw n. 螺钉，螺旋丝杆lock washer n.锁紧垫圈，止动垫圈，防松垫圈resilience n.弹力，弹性aluminum n. 铝(金属元素符号)shaft n. 轴bearing n.轴承，支承gear n. 齿轮cam n.凸轮，靠模clutch v.& n. 抓住，离合器cold-roll v.& n冷轧，冷轧机forge v.& n 锻造，打制flexible adj. 柔软的，适用性强friction n.摩擦brake v. 破坏，折断，损坏wear v.& n磨损，耗损arrangement n.布置，排列contaminant n.杂质，污染物质sealing arrangement n.密封装置hostility n. 敌意，恶劣appreciation n. 评价，欣赏interference n. 干涉，过盈fretting n.微振磨损corrosion n. 腐蚀abut v.邻接，倚靠stress concentration 应力集中shoulder n. 轴肩chamfer v.& n.倒角，倒圆，开槽journal bearing n.滑动轴承cylinderical adj. 圆筒状的，柱状的lubricant n. 润滑剂，润滑材料compatible adj.相适用，和谐的，一致的graphics n.制图，图学drafting n. 草图，制图drawing n. 绘图，制图，图样projection n. 投影dimension n. 尺寸；v. 给……标注尺寸spatial analysis 空间分析spatial visualization 空间想象horizontal projection 水平投影frontal projection 正投影profile projection 侧投影quadrant n. 象限center-lines of symmetry 对称中心线composite object 组合体detail drawing 零件图assembly drawing 装配图phantom line 假想线evolve v. (使)发展，(使)进展，(使)进化conceptualization n.化为概念，概念化documentation n. 文件inconsistency n. 不兼容性NC. Numerical Control数字控制CNC. Computer Numerical Control 计算机数字控制interactive adj. 交互式的wire-frame models 线框模型surface models 表面模型solid models 实体模型stress-strain 应力-应变fabricate v. 构成，伪造，虚构incorporate adj. 合并的，一体化的tolerance n.公差v.给机器部件等规定公差nominal adj.公称的，标称的，额定的intrinsic adj.固有的，内在的，本质的normal distribution 正态分布weld bead 焊缝fillet n. 圆角，倒角spigot n.插销，塞子，阀门interference fit 干涉配合，过盈配合broach n. 拉刀；v.拉削gauge n. (电线等的)直径；(金属板的)厚度；量具deviation n.偏差，偏移numerical control 数字控制instruction n. 指令binary adj. 二进制lathe n. 车床mill v. 铣drill v. 钻bore 、v. 镗grind v. 磨turret n. 转盘punch n. 冲床flame n. (电)火化wire-cutting 线切割pipe bender 弯管机spindle n. 主轴contour n. 轮廓workpiece n. 工件countersink n. 钻(沉头)孔counterbore n. 镗(沉头)孔ream n. 铰孔tapping n. 攻丝spotwelding 点焊synchronization n. 同步interpolation n. 插补parabolic adj. 抛物线的compensation n. 补偿pertain v. 合适coolant n. 冷却液clamping n. 夹紧miniaturization n. 小型化dedicated adj. 专用的forge v. 锻造eutectoid adj. 共析的austenite n. 奥氏体pearlite n. 珠光体martensitic adj. 马氏体的stress relieving 消除应力，低温退火tempering n. 回火normalizing n.常化，正火ferrous alloy 铁合金transformation n.变换，转换，相变still adj. 不动的，静止的full annealing 完全退火notably adv.显著地，特别是austenitize v. 奥氏体化，使成奥氏体denote v. 指示，表示，概述machinability n.切削加工性，机械加工性能facilitation n. 便于in-process adj. (加工、处理)过程中的qualification n.资格，条件，限制，限定quenching n. 淬火brine n. 盐水caustic adj.腐蚀性的，碱性的aqueous adj. 水的，水成的warp n.翘曲，变形glossary n.词汇表，术语汇编quench-hardened adj.淬火硬化的process annealing 工序间退火，中间退火fog quenching 喷雾淬火hot quenching 高温淬火，热淬火hydraulic system 液压系统displacement n. 位移，转移，置换layer n. 层，层次tangential adj. 切线的，切向的Newtonian adj.牛顿的，牛顿学说的nonlinear adj.非线性的，非直线的rotational adj.旋转的，转动的，循环的compressible adj.可压缩的，可压榨的Pascal’s law n.帕斯卡定律intake n. 入口，进口，进入量tank n.油箱，水箱，池塘reservoir n. 蓄水池，水箱，蓄能器atmospheric adj. 大气的，空气的discharge n.卸货，出料，流出vi.卸下放出pressurize v.增压，给……加压prehistoric adj. 史前的，很久以前的harness v.利用(风等)作动力，治理，控制watermill n. 水车，水磨mosaic n. 镶嵌细工，马赛克domestication n. 家养，驯养preference n. 优先选择compact adj. 紧凑的，紧密的简洁的diagrammatic adj. 图表的，概略的intersect v . 交叉disposition n. 排列，配置helical gear 螺旋齿轮spur gear 正齿轮worm n. 蜗轮，蜗杆bevel gear 伞形齿轮hourglass n 沙漏V-belt V型带splice n. 连接pulley n. (皮带)轮groove n. 沟，槽tractive adi.牵引的，曳引的oil pressure pump 油泵hydraulic motor 液压电机hydraulic cylinder 油缸kinetic energy 动能hydrostatic driver 静压传动variable-delivery pump 变量泵by no means 决不……self-contained adj.独立的，配套的，整体的stimulate v. 促进，激励hydraulics n. 水力学，液压系统resilience n. 跳回，恢复力，回弹virtue n. 优点，效力，功能detriment n. 损害，不利regrind v. 重磨stimulate v. 促进，激励hydraulics n. 水力学，液压系统resilience n. 跳回，恢复力，回弹virtue n 优点，效力，功能detriment n. 损害，不利regrind v重磨mechatronics 机电一体化synergetic adj.协同的，合作的fusion n. 融合Notion n. 概念，想法Interdisciplinary adj. 学科间的paradigm n范例benchmark n. 基准，标准evolutionary adj. 发展的，演化的DSP (Digital Signal Processing) 数字信号处理IC (ntegrated Circuit) 集成电路Consensus n. 一致augment v. 增加，扩大unify v成为一体，统一cornerstone n. 基石，基础reprogrammable adj. 可重复编程的，可改编的manipulate v.操作, 使用(机器等)操纵accommodate v.供应, 供给, 使适应, 调节, 容纳Monotonous adj. 单调的, 无变化的end effector n终端操作机构Elbow n. 肘wrist n. 手腕, 腕关节stretch out v.伸出，伸手, 开始大踏步走Cartesian adj.笛卡儿的cylindrical adj.圆柱的，圆筒形的，柱面的spherical adj.球状的，天体的，圆的articulated adj. 铰接的，有关节的gripper n.抓持器, 夹持器，手爪actuation n.活动，激励，动作envelope n. 封袋，[数]包迹，包络线variant n. 变量custom-made adj.定做的, 订制的payload n.有效载荷pneumatic adj.装满空气的, 气动的, 风力的discrepancy n.相差, 差异, 矛盾designate v指明, 指出, 任命, 指派servocontrol n.伺服控制, 随动控制tactile adj.触觉的, 有触觉的opportunity n.机会Delegation n.代表团spectacular adj. 壮观的negotiation n.谈判booth n. 层位，摊位catalogue n.产品样本，目录moderate adj.适中的steamer n.船contract n. 合同transit n.& v.运输cooperation n. 合作，协作manufacturing technology 制造技术opening ceremony 开幕式participate in 参加exhibition hall 展馆，展厅homemade machine tool 国产机床simultaneous five-axis CNC machine 五轴联动数控机床boring-milling machine 镗铣床unit price 单价direct steamer 直达航运Lagos n.拉各斯，尼日利亚首都direct steamer 直达航运。
机电类专业专业英语
Unit 1 MetalsThe use of metals has always been a key factor in the development of the social systems of man.在人类社会的发展中，金属的应用一直起着关键的因素Of the roughly 100 basic elements of which all matter is composed, about half are classified as metals 构成物质的大约100多种元素中，大约有一半为金属元素。
The distinction between a metal and a nonmetal is not always clear-cut.金属和非金属之间的区别并不是很明显The most basic definition centers around the type of bonding existing between the atoms of the element, and around the characteristics of certain of the electrons associated with these atoms. 最基本的定义集中在元素原子间存在的连接形式和与这些原子相关联的电子的某些特性.In a more practical way, however, a metal can be defined as an element which has a particular package of properties.然而，在实际应用中，金属可以定义为具有某些特性集合的某种元素。
Metals are crystalline（晶体的）when in the solid state and, with few exceptions (e.g. mercury), are solid atambient temperatures（常温下）. 除少数金属外如水银，金属在常温下是固态的They are good conductors of heat and electricity and are opaque（nonopaque）to light。
机电系专业英语词典
机电系专业英语词典————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：机电系专业英语词典（刘秀娟）1.机电一体化专业A安装，组装assemble按钮buttonB半导体元件semiconductor element白炽灯泡incandescent bulb保险丝、熔断器fuse保险盒fuse holder避雷器arrester变压器transformerC插针/插头pin (plug)柴油发电机diesel generator超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor超高压extra-high voltage触电electric failure传导conduct传送带，输送机conveyor传感器sensor串联series磁铁magnetD导体，导线conductor.电的electric电火化electric spark电的、电气的electrical电机electrical machine供电electrical service电工electrician电极electrode电子的、电子学的electronic静电的electrostatic电工学、电工技术electrotechnics 电池battery.电路circuit电路断路器circuit breaker电路图circuit diagram电动机electromotor电机 motor电感inductance电感器，感应器inductor电感镇流器inductive / magnetic ballast 电流，水流current电流互感器current transformer电流表ammeter .电线electric wire / power cored电子镇流器electronic Ballasts电刷，刷子brush电缆cable电容capacitance电容器capacitor端子台terminal短路short circuitF发电机generator发光二极管fluorescent light /lamp放大器，扩音器amplifierG感应器sensor隔板baffle汞灯mercury Lamps锅炉boilerH恒定的constant缓冲器buffer活扳手adjustable wrenchJ机器,机械machine机械的、力学的mechanical机械、力学mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts机电一体化 mechanotronics / mechanical-electrical integration 集成电路 integrate circuit交流电alternating current交流电路AC circuit绝缘insulation节能灯energy saving lamp接地、触地、碰地contact to earth接触器、触头contactorK开关switch控制盘control panel控制器controller冷凝、使凝结condensate冷却器、冷冻器congealer离心风机centrifugal fan连接connect联接器、接线盒connector螺栓、拧螺丝boltM模拟analog模拟量输入analog input模拟量输出analog output模拟信号analog signal模数转换analog-to-digitalP排气扇air exhaust fanQ启辉器starter气体放电灯gas discharge lamp 汽缸cylinder起重机craneR熔断的blown三相交流电 three-phase AC 适配器adapterT调光器dimmer调整螺钉adjusting screw调节阀control valve调制解调器modem跳闸线路breaker coil铁心、核心、磁心coreW万用表avometer五金配件hardware fitting雾化atomizingX线圈coil .Y压缩compress压缩机compressor荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp Z整流器commutator直流电源 DC electrical source自耦变压器autoformer自动automatic自动调压器automatic voltage regulator 轴承bearing制动器，闸brake转换convert .2. 电子专业B闭路电视close-circuit television并联电容器shunt capacitor变压器transformerC彩色监视器colour monitorD低压low voltage低频low frequency低频响应low frequency response低频振荡器low frequency oscillator电动机motor电感inductance电流current电流放大器current amplifier电压voltage电压等级voltage grade电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance电容器capacitor电抗器reactor电力系统power system电厂power plant电子束electron beam电子数据交换electronic data exchange电子现场节目制作electronic field production 电子信息系统electronic information system定子stator断路器breakerF发电厂power plant发电机generator分线盒、分组终端block terminalG高压high voltage高级音频编码advanced audio coding高级通信业务advanced communication service 高清晰度high definition高密度调制high density modulation高清晰度电视high definition television高清晰度视频系统high definition video system 高频high frequency高保真high-fidelity功率：powerH缓冲放大器buffer amplifierJ基本输入输出系统basic input／output system 基准脉冲发生器basic pulse generator激光唱片compact disc集成电路integrated circuit接线盒junction box接入条件access conditions接入控制系统access control systemL励磁excitation励磁器excitorM模拟analog模-数转换analog to digital模拟输出analog output母线bus barP平衡电流balanced currentQ区域通信系统area communication systemR人工智能artificial intelligenceS输电线transmission line输电系统power transmission system输入/输出控制系统input-output control system 数据脉冲data pulse数字卫星广播digital satellite broadcasting数字演播室控制digital studio control数字环绕声surround digital数字特技digital special effect数字信号处理digital signal processing数字声音处理器digital sound processor数字卫星系统digital satellite system数字技术digital technique数字电视digital television数据终端data terminal数据传输data transmission数字地面广播digital terrestrial broadcasting数字时基校正器digital time-base corrector数字电视摄像机digital television camera数字影院系统digital theater system数字调谐系统digital tuning system数字电视标准digital television standard数字视频广播digital video broadcasting数字视频压缩digital video compression数字视频特技digital video effect数字磁带录像机digital video tape recorder三双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 双绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTransT天线antenna调幅amplitude modulation条件接收conditional access条件接收控制conditional access control 条件接收系统conditional access system同轴电缆concentric cable通用接口common interfaceY音频中心audio center音频分配系统audio distribution system音频（声音擦除）audio erasing音频audio frequency音频放大器audio frequency amplifier音频编码器automatic frequency coder音频电平表audio-level meter有线电视，电缆电视cable televisionZ闸刀Isolator转子电流magnetizing current自动黑平衡automatic black balance自动低音补偿automatic bass compensation 自动亮度控制automatic brightness control自动黑电平automatic black level自动亮度限制电路automatic brightness limiter circuit 自动中心控制automatic centering control自动色度automatic chroma control自动消色器automatic chroma killer自动消磁电路automatic degaussirng circuit自动频率控制automatic frequency control自动微调automatic fine tuning自动频率跟踪automatic frequency track自动额率微调automatic frequency trim自动增益控制automatic gain control自动音乐传感装置automatic music sensor自动噪声消除器automatic noise canceller自动节目搜索automatic program search自动节目暂停系统automatic program pause system 自动节目搜索系统automatic program search system 音频响应audio response自动遥控automatic remote control自动扫描跟踪automatic scanning tracking自动定时控制automatic timing control自动音频校正automatic tone correction自动寻迹automatic track finding自动测试系统automatic test system自动音量控制automatic volume control自动稳压器automatic voltage regulator自动白平衡automatic white balance自动变焦控制automatic zooming control 自动调零automatic zero setting3.电气专业B办公自动化office automation避雷器lightning arrester变频器inverter变压器transformer变电站substation波导wave guideC传感器sensor传输线transmission line触发电极trigger electrode充油电力电缆 o il-filled power cable充电(阻尼)电阻charging(damping) resistor 磁场magnetic fieldD导体conductor单片机single chip microprocessor地下电缆underground cable电力电子power electronics电路原理principles of electric circuits 电场electric field电容capacitance电动机驱动motoring电压控制系统voltage control system 电压互感器potential transformer电路元件circuit components电路参数circuit parameters电气设备electrical device电能electric energy电力变压器power transformer电力系统power system电力网络power network电能转换器energy converter电压互感器potential transformer电流表ammeter电流互感器current transformer电热器heating appliance电缆cable电弧放电arc discharge叠片铁芯laminated core定子stator定子绕组stator winding多相整流器polyphase rectifier短路试验short circuit testing断电deenergizeF发光二极管light emitting diode发电generating放电discharge分压器voltage divider风动发电机wind-driven generator G感应电动机induction motor感应式电机induction machine感生电流induced current高电压工程highvoltage engineering 隔离开关disconnector工控机industrial personal computer工厂自动化factory automation管理信息系统management information system光纤optical fiberH核电站nuclear power station互感mutual-inductor火力发电站thermal power station混合分压器mixed dividerI漏磁电抗leakage reactanceJ记录仪recorder集散控制系统distributed control system架空线overhead line监控及数据采集系统supervisory control and data acqusition 检修overhauling交流电alternating current交流输电系统AC transmission system绝缘insulation绝缘子insulator接地线earth(ground) wire接地开关earthing switch解调器demodulator晶体管transistor静电电压表electrostatic voltmeterK可编程序控制器programmable logic controller可编程计算机控制器programmable computer controller 客户/服务器client/serverL励磁系统excitation system励磁电流field current流量计flowmeterM马蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet模糊控制fuzzy control母线bus barO耦合电容coupling capacitorQ汽轮机steam turbine汽轮发电机turbogeneratorR绕组winding人工智能artificial intelligent软起动器soft starterS上位机supervisory computer设备网device net示波器oscilloscope水轮发电机hydrogenerator水轮机hydraulic turbine水力发电站hydro power stationT调制器modulator调谐器tuner调节器regulator调谐电路tuned circuit同步发电机synchronous generatorW网络network稳定变压器stabilizing transformer涡流eddy currentX现场总线控制系统fieldbus control system线圈绕组coil winding限波器line trap旋转磁场rotating magnetic field蓄电池storage batteryY阳极（阴极）anode (cathode)以太网ether net异步电机asynchronous machine原生电池primary cell远仪表instrument程测控终端remote terminal unit杂散电容stray capacitanceZ杂散电感stray inductance直流电direct-current直流电动机dc motor直流发电机dc generator智能传感器smart sensor智能变送器smart transducer智能终端intelligent terminal整流器rectifier主站/从站master station/slave station转子rotor转子电阻rotor resistance自动电压调整器automatic voltage regulator 自感self-inductor组态configuration4．数控专业B扳手wrenches刨床planing machines变速箱 gearbox变速器speed changer变形力deforming force变形deformationC插齿gear shaping车间 workshop车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe车削 turning齿轮 gear齿轮加工gear machining齿轮齿条 pinion and rack齿轮切削机gear cutting machines冲压机stamping parts冲子研磨器punch formers传动 drive/transmission传动链transmitted chains磁路 magnetic circlesD带传动belt drive带锯saws,band带锯床sawing machines,band断裂 fracture挡板orifice plate刀片blades刀具 cutter刀尖 nose of tool电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 电脑数控镗床CNC boring machines电脑数控弯折机CNC bending presses电脑数控铣床CNC milling machines电脑数控线切削机CNC wire-cutting machines电脑数控磨床CNC grinding machines电脑数控车床CNC lathes电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC electric discharge machines电脑数控雕刻机CNC engraving machines电脑数控机床配件CNC machine tool fittings电脑数控剪切机CNC shearing machines电脑数控钻床CNC drilling machines电动刀具electric power tools电火花机electric discharge machines雕刻机engraving machines定位 allocation锻 forge锻铝forging,aluminium锻压机presses,forging锻模forging dies多轴钻床drilling machines,multi-spindleF阀门 valve发生器generatorG高速车床lathes,high-speed高速钻床drilling machines,high-speed弓锯saws,hack滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚齿 hobbing功率 power工件 workpieceH焊 weld虎钳vises滑动轴承 sliding bearingJ机械加工余量 machining allowance机床 machine tool机床夹具 jig激光切割laser cutting激光雕刻机engraving machines,laser激光钢板切割机laser cutting for SMT stensil 集合管manifolds加工 machining夹盘chucks夹具fixture夹具/支持系统clamping/holding systems剪切 shear绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer截面 section金属板成型机sheet metal forming machines 金属板加工机sheet metal working machines 金属切削 metal cutting金属工艺学 technology of metals锯片blades,saw锯床sawing machinesK卡口bayonet卡盘 chuck开关及按钮switches & buttons孔加工 spot facing machiningL冷却机coolers冷锻forging,cold冷锻冲压机presses,cold forging冷加工 cold machining离合器 clutch拉伸pulling拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching离心压力机presses eccentric立式铣床milling machines,vertical立式油压拉床vertical hydraulic broaching machine立式刨床planing machines vertical立式车床lathes,vertical立式带锯saws,vertical band立式加工中心machining centers,vertical立式及卧式铣床milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式钻床drilling machines,vertical联轴器 coupling联结 link链 chain链传动chain drive连续冲模dies-progressive六角立式铣床milling machines,turret vertical六角车床lathes,turret螺栓,螺帽及螺丝bolts,screws & nuts螺纹磨床grinders,thread螺纹 thread螺旋 helix螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铝轮冒口切断机overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels M摩擦 friction磨床 grinder磨损 wearN耐用度 durability内力 internal force扭力 torsion扭转 twistQ气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure气油压虎钳pneumatic hydraulic clamps气动冲床presses,pneumatic气动工具pneumatic power tools钳工 locksmith铣头milling heads铣床milling machines铣削mill铣刀 milling cutter前刀面 rake face强度 intensity切断机cutting-off machines切削深度cutting depth切线 tangent曲柄crank曲柄压力机presses,crankR热处理 heat treatment热加工 hotwork润滑系统lubrication systems润滑液lubricants熔热处理炉heating treatment funacesS砂轮修整器wheel dressers三爪、分割工具头3-Jaws indexing spacers 舍弃式刀头disposable toolholder bits渗碳carburization蚀刻机etching machines输送链conveying chainsT弹簧 spring弹性 elasticity镗床 boring machine退火 anneal脱碳 decarburizationV弯曲机bending machines弯管机tube bending machinesW万能铣床milling machines,universal万能磨床grinding machines,universal弯曲机bending machines弯管机tube bending machines弯曲应力 bending stress卧式铣床milling machines,horizontal卧式带锯saws,horizontal band卧式加工中心machining centers,horizontal卧式及立式加工中心machining centers,horizontal & vertical 误差error无心磨床grinding machines,centerless无心精研机lapping machines,centerlessX销 pin修整机finishing machinesY压模pressing dies压铸冲模die casting dies压铸机die casting machines摇杆 racker异步电动机asynchronous motor压缩 hitting液压 hydraulic pressure液压泵hydraulic pump液压元件hydraulic components液压冲床presses,hydraulic液压动力元件hydraulic power units 液压工具hydraulic power tools液压回转缸hydraulic rotary cylinders 应力stress硬度 rigidityZ钻石刀具diamond cutters钻头drills钻模jigs钻床drilling machines钻床工作台drilling machines bench钻削镗削 bore造链机chain making tools造线机cable making tools造钉机nail making machines正火 normalizing制动器 arrester brake主轴spindle主轴箱 headstock铸造found铸铝casting,aluminium铸铜casting,copper铸造设备foundry equipment铸钢casting,steel铸灰口铁casting,gray iron转台rotary tables转向器 redirector轴 shaft轴承bearings轴承配件bearing fittings轴自动压力机presses,transfer自动车床lathes,automatic承加工机bearing processing equipment钻床 drill machine装配 assembling5.模具专业B波子弹弓ball catchC插头connector plug撑头support pillar插座connector socketD大水口edge gate导边leader pin/guide pin导套bushing/guide bushing 挡板stop plate定位圈locating ring顶针板ejector retainner plate 顶板eracuretun弹弓柱spring rodE二板模2-plate moldF发热管cartridge heater分流锥spure sperader复位键、提前回杆early return barG隔片buffle管钉dowel pinH活动臂lever arm喉塞line lpug喉管tube换模系统mold changing systemsJ激光切割laser cutting激光雕刻机engraving machines,laser激光钢板切割机laser cutting for SMT stensil 集合管manifolds唧嘴sprue bushing夹盘chucks夹具fixture剪切机shearing machines矫直机straightening machines金属板成型机sheet metal forming machines 金属板加工机sheet metal working machines 锯片blades,saw锯床sawing machines卷边工具crimping toolsK卡口bayonet开模槽ply bar scot扣机（尼龙拉勾）nylon latch lockL垃圾钉stop pin流道平衡runner balance螺丝screwM毛坯 rough模芯mold core模具mold模具维修mold repair模具打磨/磨纹mold polishing/texturing模具单元mold & die components模具加热器/冷却器mold heaters/chillers模胚（架）mold base磨轮grinding wheels磨削工具grinding tools磨床grinding machines磨床工作台grinder bench密封/封料sealN耐磨板/油板wedge wear plate内圆磨削 internal grindingP平面磨削 plane grindingQ气阀valvesR热流道hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道hot sprue/cold runner S三板模3-plate mold上内模cavity insert水口形式gate type水口大小gate size水口司bush司筒ejector sleeve司筒针ejector pin锁扣latch锁模块lock plate塑胶管plastic tube数模 digital analogyT探针thermocouples推板stripper plate托板support plateW外圆磨削external grindingX下内模core insert镶件insert斜导边angle pin斜顶lifterY压条plateZ中托司shoulder guide bushing 中托边guide pin注油机lubricators自动压力机presses,transfer自动车床lathes,automatic钻石刀具diamond cutters钻头drills钻模jigs钻床drilling machines钻床工作台drilling machines bench转台rotary tables6.制冷专业B冰箱用温度控制器thermostat for refrigeratorC程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order D单向阀check valve导阀pilot valve低压控制器low pressure controller低压浮球阀low pressure float valve单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit电磁阀solenoid valve电动吸气阀electro inlet valveF分解decomposition浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valveG高压控制器high pressure controller高压浮球阀high pressure float valve隔膜阀diaphragm valve工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation H恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve J减压阀pressure-reducing valve截止阀shut-off valve节流阀throttle valve交*充注cross chargeK库温调节storage room tempurature regulation L冷凝压力调节器condensing pressure regulator冷藏链cold chain冷藏refrigerated prvservation能量增强剂energy booster流量调节flow regualation流体流动指示器liquid indicator浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solutionN内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve 内平衡管internal equalizer pipe能量调节capacity regulatorP旁通型能量调节器bypass capacity regulator膨胀阀expansion valve膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacityQ气体充注gas chargeR热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热源调节法energy source control method热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve热平衡heat balance溶液流量调节solution flow regulation溶液solution溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质soluteS三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve三通调节阀three way control valve商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant释压装置pressure relief device湿度调节器humidity controller水量调节阀water regulation valve水解hydrolysis手动膨胀阀hand expansion valveT调节风门control damper同工质充注same material chargeW外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve 外平衡管external equalizer pipe温度式水量调节阀temperature-controlled water valveX吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration吸附充注absorptive charge稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution限压装置pressure-limiting deviceY压力式水量调节阀pressure-controlled water valve压力控制器pressure controller压差控制器differential pressure controller易熔塞fusible plugZ制冷refrigeration制冷回路refrigerating circuit制冷剂控制器refrigerant control制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant 制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop 主阀main valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve。
机电专业英语
机电专业英语1. Introduction机电专业英语 (Electromechanical Engineering English)是指在机械工程和电气工程领域中所使用的英语技术术语和语言表达。
机电工程涉及到机械与电气的结合，它是一门综合性强的学科。
机电专业英语的学习可以帮助机电工程师更好地与国际市场交流合作，提高工作效率。
2. Electromechanical Engineering Overview机电工程涉及领域广泛，包括机械设计、自动控制、电力系统、传感技术等。
在机电工程中，英语起到了重要的角色，因为它是国际性的交流语言。
机电工程师需要读懂英文的技术资料，与国际同行交流经验和想法。
因此，掌握机电专业英语对机电工程师来说非常重要。
3. Key Terminology and Vocabulary在机电专业英语中，有一些关键的术语和词汇是机电工程师必须掌握的。
比如：- Mechanical Engineering: 机械工程- Electrical Engineering: 电气工程- Control Systems: 控制系统- Power Systems: 电力系统- Sensors and Actuators: 传感器与执行器- Robotics: 机器人技术- Automation: 自动化- CAD/CAM: 计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造4. Technical Documentation在机电工程中，技术文档是非常重要的一环。
这些文档可能包括设计规范、操作手册、维护指南等等。
机电工程师需要能够准确理解和编写这些技术文档。
在学习机电专业英语时，掌握技术文档的阅读和写作技巧是必不可少的。
5. International Communication机电工程师通常需要与来自不同国家的同行、客户和供应商进行交流。
因此，具备良好的机电专业英语口语能力是至关重要的。
有效的沟通能够帮助机电工程师与他人分享和理解技术细节，解决问题，并达成共识。
常用300个机电专业英语
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机电专业英语Unit 10 Electrical Discharge Machining
Text & Translation
The working principle of the EDM process is illustrated by the simplified diagram in Fig.10 1. ［1］ The tool is mounted on the chuck attached to the machine spindle whose motion is controlled by a servo controlled feed drive. The workpiece is placed in a tank filled with a dielectric fluid；a depth of at least 50 mm over the work surface is maintained to eliminate the risk of fire. The tool and workpiece are connected to a pulsating DC power supply. Dielectric fluid circulates under pressure by a pump，usually through a hole (or holes) in the tool electrode. The servomotor maintains a spark gap of about 0.025 to 0.05 mm.
New Words & Expressions
servomotor ['sə:vəu'məutə] n.伺服电机 rectifier ['rektifaiə] n.整流器 vibrator ['vaibreitə] n.振动器；振荡器 multi vibrator 多频振荡器 oscillator ['ɔsi͵leitə] n.振动器 circuit ['sə:kit] n.电路，线路 vicinity [vi'siniti] n.附近，临近 evaporate [i'væpəreit] v.蒸发；消失
Unit-9-Machining-Center-机电专业英语-图文课件
Text & Translation
Two new trends are observed in the development of machining centers. One is the growing interest in smaller，more compact machining centers and the other is the emphasis on extended shift or even unmanned operations. Modern machining centers have contributed significantly to improved productivity in many companies. They have eliminated the time lost in moving workpieces from machine to machine and the time needed for workpiece loading and unloading for separate operations. In addition，they have minimized the time lost in changing tools，carrying out gauging operations，and aligning workpieces on the machine.
Text & Translation
加工中心有两个发展趋势：一是更小、更紧凑 的加工中心的兴起；二是对扩展轴或无人操作 的重视。现代的加工中心对很多公司提高生产 率有着重要的作用，节省了把工件从一台机床 移向另一台机床与对工件的单个加工所需的装 卸时间。此外，更换刀具、测量和工件定位的 时间也缩短至最低限度。
机电专业英语怎么说
机电专业英语怎么说你知道机电专业的英语怎么说吗?下面一起来看看吧。
机电专业的英文释义：electromechanical major机电专业的英文例句：在本文的研究过程中，运用规模经济的思想指出了机电专业市场基础设施建设的必要性与可行性;In studying process, after applying the scale economy, the author pointed out thenecessity and possibility of machine specialized market;据悉，技术学院共有550名符合条件的学生报名，主要涉及综采、综掘和机电专业。
It is reported that a total of 550 College students eligible enrollment, mainlyrelated to mechanized mining, mechanized excavation and electrical professional.本人毕业于上海交通大学，具有良好的船舶机电知识功底，在校期间研习了机电专业的英语，立志成为优秀的专业翻译人才。
I graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University , and have rich knowledge of shipelectroce - machine. I studied specialized English about my major. I want to be aoutstanding translator.虽然我学的是机电专业，但这机器还是很难修。
I major in engineering, but this machine is hard to handle.本文概括了高校毕业生就业状况，总结了当前人才供求市场的新变化、新特点，并分析现阶段影响职业院校机电专业学生就业形势的内在因素。
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金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation 磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller铣床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽（1)：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings数控机床配件CNC milling machines数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放barrel 滚筒(加工)bending 波纹加工broaching 拉刀切削centering 定中心cutting 切削cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削electric discharge machine 放电加工electrolytic grinding 电解研磨embossing 压花加工facing 面车削filing 锉刀修润hand finishing 手工修润hemming 卷边加工hobbing 滚齿加工joggling 摇动加工lapping 抛光/研磨修润laser beam machining 雷射加工lathe cutting 车床车削planning 刨削加工polishing 抛亮光reaming 铰孔修润rough machining 粗切削rounding 圆形加工sawing 锯削scaling 清除钢碇缺陷shaping 成形加工skiving 表面研磨slotting 切缝切削taper turning 锥度车削thread cutting 螺纹切削ultrasonic machining 超音波加工up cut milling 逆铣加工金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine 钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelabrasion 磨损absolute interchangeability 完全互换性absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对粘度active power 有效功率angular speed 角速度aperture ratio 口径比average value 平均值average velocity 平均速度11。