施工安全?(外文翻译)
施工安全培训(英语)
空气(氧气) Air (Oxygen)
火灾的三要素 Triangle of Fire
火灾的常见原因 Common Causes of Fire Accidents
• 安全监理员在任用前需得到充分的培训 Safety Supervisors must have some form of safety training before appointed
安全防范措施总结 Summary of Accident Prevention Control
操作工人 Worker
事故的原因 (管理方面) Causes of Accidents (Management)
赶工 Working at speeds to get the job done
没有安全和足够的工作脚手架 Lack of adequate working platforms
事故的原因 (操作工人方面) Causes of Accidents (Workers)
事故预防原则 Principles of Accidents Prevention
• 日常施工中不断监督工人、员工 The workforce must be properly and constantly supervised
• 评定整个工程的安全培训计划 Assess all training needs throughout the project • 管理层必需事先计划工地布置和工序安排 Management must plan well in advance the site layout and the logical sequence of works
施工环境安全风险英文
施工环境安全风险英文Construction Site Safety RisksConstruction sites are known to be high-risk environments with various safety hazards that can pose serious risks to workers and the surrounding community. It is critical for construction companies to implement effective safety measures and protocols to minimize the occurrence of accidents and injuries. This article aims to highlight some of the common safety risks in construction environments.1. Falls from heights:Working at heights is a common requirement in construction projects. Falls from ladders, scaffolds, roofs, or other elevated surfaces can result in severe injuries or even fatalities. It is essential to provide workers with proper fall protection equipment, such as harnesses, safety nets, guardrails, and ensure they are trained in their usage.2. Electrocution:Construction sites often have electrical wires, power tools, and equipment that can expose workers to the risk of electrocution. It is crucial to identify and mark electrical hazards, conduct regular inspections of electrical systems, and provide workers with training on electrical safety protocols.3. Struck-by accidents:Workers are at risk of being struck by heavy machinery, falling objects, or vehicles operating in the construction area. Maintaining a safe distance from moving equipment, wearing high-visibilityclothing, and using signage to indicate hazardous areas can help prevent struck-by accidents.4. Caught-between accidents:Construction workers may get caught or trapped between heavy machinery, equipment, or collapsing structures. Ensuring proper lockout/tagout procedures, implementing machine guarding, and training workers on safe operating procedures can prevent caught-between accidents.5. Hazardous material exposure:Construction sites often involve the use of hazardous materials such as asbestos, lead, and chemicals. Failure to properly handle, store, and dispose of these substances can lead to serious health risks for workers and nearby communities. It is essential to provide workers with appropriate personal protective equipment, conduct regular air quality monitoring, and follow proper disposal protocols.6. Noise exposure:Construction sites can generate high levels of noise, which can lead to hearing loss or other hearing-related issues for workers. Implementing engineering controls, such as noise barriers or soundproof enclosures, and providing workers with hearing protection can help reduce noise exposure.7. Trips and slips:Construction sites are often cluttered with materials, tools, and uneven surfaces, increasing the risk of trips and slips. Maintaining a clean and organized work environment, ensuring proper lighting,and providing workers with non-slip footwear can help prevent these accidents.8. Crane accidents:Crane operations carry inherent risks, including collapse, tipping, or contact with power lines. It is crucial to hire qualified crane operators, conduct regular inspections and maintenance of cranes, and establish clear protocols for crane operations.In conclusion, construction sites present various safety risks that must be addressed to protect workers and the surrounding community. By implementing proper safety measures, providing adequate training, and promoting a safety-first culture, construction companies can reduce the occurrence of accidents and create a safe working environment.。
施工安全保证措施中英文对照
A 施工安全保证措施Construction safety assurance measuresA.1施工安全管理控制措施Construction safety management and control measuresA.1.1施工安全组织结构图Construction Safety Organization ChartA.1.1.1安全管理体系Safety Management System总部主管、协助部门:分公司安技科Headquarters in charge, to assist departments: Branch Security Technology DivisionA.1.1.2文明施工管理体系Civilized construction management system总部主管、协助部门:分公司办公室Headquarters in charge, to assist departments: Branch OfficeA.1.2安全生产责任制Safe production responsibility systemA.1.2.1项目经理安全职责Security responsibilities for project manager (1)制定安全生产管理制度和奖惩办法、负责施工安全技术措施的审批。
Develop safety management systems and incentives and disincentives, is responsible for construction safety technical measures for approval.(2)定期组织安全生产检查,针对可能产生的安全隐患制定相应的预防措施。
With periodic safety checks for possible to develop appropriatepreventive measures security risk.(3)施工中发生安全事故时,按安全事故处理的有关规定和程序及时上报和处置,并制定防止同类事故再次发生的措施。
施工安全培训-中英文PPT课件
Safety shoes
used to prevent falls from heights, especially for workers performing elevated work.
Safety harnesses
used to protect eyes and respiratory system from dust, debris, and other harmful particles.
Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen construction safety training to improve the safety level of construction sites.
Training background
02
Basic knowledge of construction safety
Inspect equipment regularly
Ensure that machinery, tools, and equipment are in good working condition and meet safety standards.
Implement safety measures
03
Machinery must be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure safety.
04
Machinery must be equipped with appropriate safety devices and guards.
04
Prevention and handling of construction safety accidents
什么是施工安全
什么是施工安全
施工安全是指在进行建筑或工程施工过程中,采取各种措施和规范,确保工人和现场人员的安全,并减少事故发生的可能性。
在施工现场,有许多安全风险需要注意和防范。
首先,需要保证施工现场整洁有序,保持通道畅通,避免材料、工具等杂物堆积。
同时,要正确使用和保管施工工具和设备,定期检查和维护机械设备,确保其正常运行和安全使用。
其次,施工过程中需要遵守安全操作规程,严格执行各项安全操作标准。
工人需要佩戴个人防护装备,如安全帽、安全鞋、防护手套等,以防范意外伤害。
同时,施工现场应设置明显的警示标志和标识,提醒工人和相关人员注意安全。
此外,施工现场的安全管理也至关重要。
施工单位应建立健全的安全管理制度和安全责任制,并进行培训教育,提高施工人员的安全意识和应急处理能力。
同时,要定期进行安全检查和巡视,及时发现和处理危险隐患,确保施工现场的安全环境。
总之,施工安全是建筑和工程施工过程中十分重要的方面,关系到工人和现场人员的生命安全和身体健康。
各方应共同努力,严格遵守安全规范和操作标准,确保施工过程中的安全。
施工中HSE(健康、安全、环境)管理的中英文翻译范文
SAFETY PRACTICE DURING CONSTRUCTION施工期间的安全措施CONTENTS内容SECTION DESCRIPTION章节描述1.0 INTRODUCTION1.0 介绍2.0 SCOPE2.0 范围3.0 DEFINITIONS3.0 定义4.1 GENERAL DUTIES4.1 一般职责4.2 GENERAL DUTIES OF EXECUTION AGENCIES4.2 执行机构的一般职责4.3 GENERAL DUTIES OF OWNERS4.3 业主的一般职责5.0 SAFETY PRACTICES AT WORK PLACES5.0 工作场所的安全措施5.1 GENERAL PROVISIONS5.1 一般规定5.2 MEANS OF ACCESS AND EGRESS5.2 进入和出去的方式5.3 HOUSEKEEPING5.3 内务管理5.4 PRECAUTIONS AGAINST THE FALL OF MATERIALS AND PERSONS AND COLLAPSE OFSTRUCTURES5.4 对材料、人员的坠落以及建筑物倒塌的预防5.5 PREVENTION OF UNAUTHORISED ENTRY5.5 对未经授权而私自进入的预防5.6 FIRE PREVENTION AND FIRE FIGHTING5.6 防火和消防5.7 LIGHTING5.7 照明5.8 PLANT, MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT AND HAND TOOLS5.8 设备、机械、器械和手工工具6.0 CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES6.0 施工活动6.1 EXCAVATION6.1 挖掘6.2 SCAFFOLDING, PLATFORMS & LADDERS6.2 脚手架、平台和梯子6.3 STRUCTURAL WORK, LAYING OF REINFORCEMENT & CONCRETING6.3 建筑结构工程、铺设钢筋和浇灌混凝土6.4 ROAD WORK6.4 道路施工6.5 CUTTING/WELDING6.5 切割/焊接6.6 WORKING IN CONFINED SPACES6.6 在密闭的空间内工作6.7 PROOF/PRESSURE TESTING6.7 压力测试6.8 WORKING AT HEIGHTS6.8 高空作业6.9 HANDLING AND LIFTING EQUIPMENT6.9 装卸设备和起重设备6.10 VEHICLE MOVEMENT6.10 车辆行驶6.11 ELECTRICAL6.11 电气6.12 OFFSHORE6.12 近海6.13 DEMOLITION6.13 拆除6.14 RADIOGRAPHY6.14 射线6.15 SAND/SHOT BLASTING/SPRAY PAINTING6.15 喷砂/喷丸处理/喷涂6.16 WORK ABOVE WATER6.16 水上作业7.0 ADDITIONAL SAFETY PRECAUTION FOR UNITS WITH HYDROCARBONS7.0 额外安全预防措施(使用碳氢化合物)8.0 FIRST8.0 急救9.0 DOCUMENTATION9.0 文件10.0 SAFETY AWARENESS & TRAINING10.0 安全意识和培训Dangote Petroleum Refining & Petrochemical Company Ltd.SAFETY PRACTICES DURINGCONSTRUCTION施工期间的安全措施1.0INTRODUCTION1.0 介绍Safety in Construction Management deserves utmost attention especially in the hydrocarbon industry, such as Exploration, Refineries, Pipelines and Marketing installations, Gas Processing units etc.Construction is widely recognised as one of the accident prone activities. Most of the accidents are caused by inadequate planning, failure during the construction process and/or because of design deficiencies. Besides property loss, accidents also result in injuries and fatalities to the personnel; same needs to be prevented.在施工管理中的安全极其值得关注特别是在石油化工行业,如勘探、炼油厂、管道和营销设施、天燃气处理标段等的施工被广泛认为是事故易发活动之一。
中英文---施工安全控制safety
安全措施CHAPTER SEVEN SAFETY MEASURES1.所有进入施工现场人员必须佩戴安全帽,并穿软底绝缘胶鞋。
All men on construction site must wear safety helmets and isolation shoes with soft soles.2.凡是需动用明火处,在一定范围内必须配备灭火器。
Where there’s fire needed, there are extinguishers in certain distance. And the extinguishers should be checked over by certain staff.3.施工用的电动机械和设备均需接地,并安置漏电保护器。
All the electric machines and equipment must be ground connection, and the electric leakage protection equipment should should be installed.4.电源线不得使用破损的和塑胶的。
No damaged wires and plastic cement ones.5.高空作业时,地面设置警戒区,无关人员不得入内。
When working high, warning areas should be settled on ground. Unconcerned men shouldn’t enter.6.特殊工种人员必须持有效证件上岗操作。
Special working staff must have valid operation license.7.每天上岗前必须进行安全规范教育。
Education of safety regulations is necessary before working.8.指挥人员应使用统一指挥信号,信号要明亮、准确。
建筑施工安全管理外文翻译参考文献
建筑施工安全管理外文翻译参考文献1. Chen, J., & Skibniewski, M. J. (2017). Construction project safety management in China: A 2004–2014 research review. Safety Science, 93, 96-105.2. Yang, Y., Leung, Y. T., Chan, A. P., & Lu, W. (2018). Research trends and topics in construction safety management literature: A bibliometric analysis. Safety Science, 103, 255-264.3. Abdou, D. E. S., & Hassanein, M. K. (2019). Assessment of construction safety management factors affecting safety performance in Egypt. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 58(2), 767-777.4. Ling, F. Y., Chong, H. Y., Lan, Y., & Lu, W. (2020). A reviewof safety climate research from 2012 to 2018: Bibliometric analysis considering the construction industry's perspective. Safety Science, 125, .5. Zhang, Q., Jia, R., Zuo, J., & Hu, Y. (2019). Exploring the effects of construction workers’ safety behavior and safety climate onsafety performance: A multilevel analysis approach. Safety Science, 118, 502-512.6. Alazemi, K., & Kartam, N. (2014). Assessing safety performance index for construction projects in Kuwait. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 140(1), .7. Ardeshir, A., & Mohammadfam, I. (2015). Safety climate improvement framework for construction industry. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 22(1), 47-58.9. Lingard, H., & Rowlinson, S. (2015). Occupational health and safety in construction project management. Routledge.10. Sumner, N. (2019). Construction project management: An integrated approach. Routledge.11. Chikumba, T. (2017). Construction health and safety management systems in developing countries: The case of Zimbabwe. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 23(2), 163-175.12. Hadipriono, F. C., & Stamatis, D. H. (2016). Construction safety management. John Wiley & Sons.以上是一些关于建筑施工安全管理的外文翻译参考文献,涵盖了安全管理研究、安全氛围、安全绩效等方面的内容,有助于进一步了解该领域的研究动态和相关理论。
Labour施工前安全教育--英语版
Labor Safety Education before Construction1.Unsafe factor which may happen during the constructionMachines damage, crush injury, scratch, extrusion, electric shock, wild animal bite, etc2.precautionary measures2.1 No one should stand in the range of turning radius while the excavator is operating in case of damage.2.2 No one should stand in the range of turning radius while the crane is lifting in case of crush and falling objects.2.3 Specially-assigned person should conduct the lifting and excavation works.Working area must be surrounded in case of breaking-in.2.4 Using the tools in right ways in case of accidentally injury. Being carefully when working in populated places2.5 Wearing gloves when using sharp tools in case of crash injury.2.6 Following the relative safety rules about steel-bar machines in case of damage.2.7.No one can operate the distribution box or any other electric equipment except electrician in case of electric shock.2.8.Any dangerous goods such as flammable, combustible and toxicant can not be carried to the vessels.2.9 The equipment and emergency button should not be moved/touched without permission.2.10 No horseplay is allowed near the side of the vessels in case of dropping.Staffs should not assembled at the same side when taking small vessels or speed boats.2.11 Smoking is forbidden on the vessels docks or cabins. Staffs can only smoke in smoking areas.Staffs must extinguish butt before throwing to the ashtray.Butt should not be thrown into the trash can.2.12 Staffs must wearing life jackets while working on water or taking speed boats.2.13 Staffs should not provoke wild animals such as pye-dog and viper.3. Safety and Environmental regulations3.1 Protection articles must be worn when accessing to the construction area, Otherwise,no one can get in.3.2 Staff who doesn’t wear safety helmet should be expelled and be punished for 100Tk. each time.The expelled staffs can access to the construction area again after taking safety education lessons and wearing the helmet in right way.3.3 Staff who doesn’t wear safety shoes should be expelled and be punished for 100Tk. each time.The expelled staffs can access to the construction area again after taking safety education lessons and wearing the shoes in right way.3.4 No Staff can work on water without wearing life jacket.If so, staffs should be punished for 100Tk. each time.The staffs can work on water again after taking safety education lessons and wearing life jacket in right way.3.5 No Staff can work aloft without wearing safety belt.If so, staffs should be punished for 100Tk. each time.The staffs can work aloft again after taking safetyeducation lessons and wearing safety belt in right way.3.6 when proceed the lifting operation, the radius of gyration in the crane boom or stay at work or dissuasion not obey instructions to clear the construction site, receive safety education, each person a fine of 200 taka.3.7 when the excavation work, standing or working within the radius of gyration excavator, dissuasion safety directive does not accept invalid, and ordered to clear appearance, accept safety education, each person a fine of 200 taka.3.8 Once found fight or brawl in the construction site, he shall be cleared appearance for whatever reason, not allowing to enter and work in the construction site again.3.9 If non-operators operate machinery and equipment, he shall accept safety education, with a fine of 100 taka each person each time.3.10 If non-professional electrician operate distribution box and electric equipment, he shall accept safety education, with a fine of 100 taka each person each time.3.11 Nobody can openly defecate in the construction site and he need to go to toilet. Once public urination is found, he will be punished 50 taka each time, once public defecation is found, he will be punished 100 taka each time.3.12 Nobody can litter garbage into the river, and no body can dump the leftovers and other garbage into the river. All garbage must be placed in a dedicated waste pool. Once vialationn is found, the violator will be punished 200 taka each time.3.13 Nobody can smoke or use fire in the smoking forbidden area, the violator will be punished 200 taka each time.3.14 If someone fiddle with fire fighting andlifesaving facilities, he will be punished 100 taka.4. Other Protective Measures4.1 The wearing method of life jacket is shown as follows;(1) Before Wearing a life jacket, it should check whether there is any damage in the life jacket, and whether the belts in waist,chest and neck is intact or not.(2) The side with waist belt should be placed in front of the body, then have the head stuck into the life jackets;(3) The two belts in right and left side should be place in front of the body,then be fixed by a fast knot after crossing. In case the belts is too long, it should be placed behind the body and then turn around to the front body to make a fast knot. Finally, fasten the belts in chest and neck.Attentions(1)Pay attention to check whether the life jacket can be worn in both interior and exterior face, for some life jacket can be worn in both interior and exterior face with the same life-saving performance. Some life jacket can only be worn in exterior face and if be worn in interior face, it will be inappropriate. For example, some life jacket is only equipped with life jacket light and reflective film in exterior face. If we have the exterior face with life jacket light worn inside the life jacket, the lights will not play a role.(2)To make fast knot of the belt, and buckle securely the fasteners such like buttons and other fasteners. If not buckle securely, the belt may loosen with theimpact of water when diving into water, or fall off in the water after a long time of flotage.4.2 Measures to Cope with Bees and other stinging insects(1)Wherever you may encounter bees and other stinging insects, there may be a serious risk. Especially for the people who is allergic to the insects,pay attention to and avoid their nests. It is better for the personnel who have this allergic reaction to inform his colleagues or co-workers.(2)Exposed skin should be kept to a minimum. If bitten, it need to pulled out the sting with tweezers, and carefully clean and disinfect the wound.4.3 Measures to Cope with the Dog(1) If someone encounter the threat of a dog, he should keep calm, without screaming, and avoid eye contact. He should keep quiet, and do not turn and run, remaining the original state, until the dog leave;(2) Neither draw back slowly until you are out of the sight of dog, or you have reached a safe place (such as a vehicle).(3) If attacked, try to find the place where you can escape, such as vehicles and houses.If you are threw down to the ground by a dog, the body should be rolled into a ball, with the hands on your head and neck to protect your face.(4) If bitten, you should immediately scrub the bite site with soap and water. And seek medical attention as soon as possible.4.4 Measures to Cope Snakes(1)Snakes are usually found in the bushes of tall grassy areas. If you encounter a snake, keep calm and look around to check whether there are other snakes. If a snake see you and raise his head, that indicates that he will attack you at any time. You'd better draw back with yo ur eyes staring at it; if you want to run away, you’d better in a switchbacks route.(2) If bitten by snakes, you should immediately ligature with cloth or other belt in the proximal end, but do not need to over-tighten the ligature; You can also use lighter and matches to burn the wound and destroy the venom. Then seek medical as soon as possible. If possible, try to determine the kind of snake: note it’s color, size, model, and tag, the give detailed description to the doctor, in order to detoxify effectively.4.5 Measures to Cope with Poisonous Spiders(1) In northern Bangladesh you may encounter some kind of Poisonous spiders, such like black widow spider, red widow spider, brown widow spider. Usually you can identify their type by the color. If unrecognized, try to escape from it or kill it after the encounter.(2) After bitten, you should immediately disinfect the bite site with alcohol, then apply ice cake to the wound and seek doctor to get treatment. If possible, try to distinguish what type of spider you are bitten by, or to catch the spider that bite you and bring it to the doctor, in order to get better treatment.。
施工前安全检查英文
施工前安全检查英文Before Construction Safety Inspection1. General Safety Precautions- Ensure proper training and qualifications for all workers involved. - Provide personal protective equipment (PPE) such as hard hats, safety goggles, gloves, and safety boots.- Establish clear communication channels and emergency procedures.- Maintain a clean and organized work environment to prevent slip and trip hazards.- Inspect and maintain all tools and equipment regularly.2. Site Specific Precautions- Identify and mark all underground utilities.- Secure the site perimeter with fencing and warning signs.- Install necessary fall protection systems such as guardrails and safety nets.- Monitor weather conditions and take appropriate measures to prevent accidents.- Ensure adequate lighting for work areas.3. Electrical Safety- Conduct a thorough inspection of all electrical systems and equipment.- Verify proper grounding and insulation of electrical installations. - Keep electrical panels and junction boxes accessible and properly labeled.- Use lockout/tagout procedures when working on energized circuits.- Train workers on electrical safety protocols and procedures. 4. Hazardous Materials Management- Identify and properly handle hazardous materials on-site.- Provide adequate ventilation and personal protective equipment for workers exposed to hazardous substances.- Store and handle hazardous materials in compliance with regulations.- Implement spill response procedures and have spill kits readily available.- Train workers on the proper handling and disposal of hazardous materials.5. Fire Safety- Install and maintain fire extinguishers in easily accessible locations.- Conduct regular fire drills and establish evacuation routes.- Ensure flammable materials are stored in designated areas.- Keep fire exits clear of obstructions.- Provide training on fire prevention and response.6. Equipment and Machinery Safety- Conduct regular inspections and maintenance of all equipment and machinery.- Ensure proper guarding of moving parts and implement lockout/tagout procedures.- Provide sufficient training for workers operating equipment and machinery.- Use proper lifting techniques and equipment to prevent manual handling injuries.- Monitor and control noise levels with adequate hearing protection.7. Emergency Preparedness- Develop an emergency response plan and communicate it to all workers.- Conduct regular drills for various emergency scenarios.- Establish a designated meeting area for workers during emergencies.- Keep first aid kits adequately stocked and easily accessible.- Train workers on first aid procedures and CPR.Note: This is a general guide and may need to be customized based on specific construction site requirements and regulations.。
某建筑工程施工安全管理计划(中英文翻译)
某项目HSE PLANHSE计划*********公司Contents目录PLAN OF CONSTRUCTION SAFETY MANAGEMENT (1)施工安全管理计划 (1)Section 1 Owner’s and NTCC’s HSE Policy and Commitment (2)第一节业主和公司HSE方针、目标、承诺 (2)Section 2 Project HSE organization system and responsibilities (3)第二节项目HSE组织体系及职责定义 (3)Section 3 Project Scope of Work and Description of Safety Characteristics (13)Section 5Safety procedures and method statement (Refer to attachments。
)第五节项目专业施工安全程序或方案说明(详见附件) (43)Section 6。
Project Safety Management Close—out (43)第六节项目安全管理收尾 (43)Section 7 Attachments (45)第七节附件 (45)附件I:南通建工“健康、安全、环保系统文件 (45)Attachment II:NTCC Safety Records for Last Five Years (45)附件II:南通建工过去5年安全状况记录表 (45)Attachment III:Safety procedures and method statement (45)附件III:项目专业施工安全程序或方案说明 (45)PLAN OF CONSTRUCTION SAFETY MANAGEMENT施工安全管理计划Any mistake during constru ction would affect Owner’s plan and corporate image。
某建筑工程施工安全管理计划(中英文翻译)
某项目HSE PLAN HSE计划*********公司Contents目录PLAN OF CONSTRUCTION SAFETY MANAGEMENT (3)施工安全管理计划 (3)Section 1 Owner’s and NTCC’s HSE Policy and Commitment (3)第一节业主和公司HSE方针、目标、承诺 (3)Section 2 Project HSE organization system and responsibilities (5)第二节项目HSE组织体系及职责定义 (5)Section 3 Project Scope of Work and Description of Safety Characteristics (15)第三节项目施工范围及施工安全特征简述 (15)Section 4 Project Construction General Rules & Procedure of HSE Management (19)第四节项目施工一般安全管理程序和规定 (19)Section 5Safety procedures and method statement (Refer to attachments.) (56)第五节项目专业施工安全程序或方案说明(详见附件) (56)Section 6. Project Safety Management Close-out (56)第六节项目安全管理收尾 (56)Section 7 Attachments (58)第七节附件 (58)附件I:南通建工“健康、安全、环保系统文件 (58)Attachment II:NTCC Safety Records for Last Five Years (59)附件II:南通建工过去5年安全状况记录表 (59)Attachment III:Safety procedures and method statement (59)附件III:项目专业施工安全程序或方案说明 (59)PLAN OF CONSTRUCTION SAFETY MANAGEMENT施工安全管理计划Any mistake during construction would affect Owner’s plan and corporate im age. Our company sticks to HSE policy of “Safety First, Precaution Primary”, implements various rules upon safe construction of the State Dept., the Ministry of Construction and the local government and defines safe construction in construction plan and management plan to ensure safety and health of construction workers to promote construction through safety. Meanwhile, our company will strengthen construction safety management, cascade responsibilities to specific persons, inspect regularly and rectify in earnest to prevent accident from occurring. Due to plenty of overlapped construction and difficulties of site management, our company will conduct site management on the basis of actual situations and according to requirements of safe and civilized construction of the State Dept., the Ministry of Construction, local govt. and Owner’s.本项目施工过程的任何失误都将影响业主的使用计划和企业形象。
施工安全培训(英语)
事故预防原则 Principles of Accident Prevention
• 管理层必需对安全负责并以正确的态度 Management must know their commitment and adopt the “right” attitude towards safety • 所有的事故必需调查并找到根本原因 All accidents must be properly investigated and the “true” cause of the accident established • 实行安全风险评估并告诉工人预防措施 Risk Assessments should be carried out and preventative and precautionary recommendations passed on to the workers
事故的原因 (管理方面) Causes of Accidents (Management)
赶工 Working at speeds to get the job done
没有安全和足够的工作脚手架 Lack of adequate working platforms
事故的原因 (操作工人方面) Causes of Accidents (Workers)
3.
检查环境问题,如灰尘、噪音和烟雾等 Check for environmental problem such as dust, noise, fumes
建立安全的工地 Setting up a Safe Site
4. 建立工地内交通控制体系,可能的话设立单向道交通系统 Consider traffic control and a one way system if possible 临时的供电系统和电缆铺设要适当 Consider temporary power supply and how best to lay cables
某建筑工程施工安全管理计划(中英文翻译)
某项目HSE PLAN HSE计划*********公司Contents目录PLAN OF CONSTRUCTION SAFETY MANAGEMENT (3)施工安全管理计划 (3)Section 1 Owner’s and NTCC’s HSE Policy and Commitment (3)第一节业主和公司HSE方针、目标、承诺 (3)Section 2 Project HSE organization system and responsibilities (5)第二节项目HSE组织体系及职责定义 (5)Section 3 Project Scope of Work and Description of Safety Characteristics (15)第三节项目施工范围及施工安全特征简述 (15)Section 4 Project Construction General Rules & Procedure of HSE Management (18)第四节项目施工一般安全管理程序和规定 (18)Section 5Safety procedures and method statement (Refer to attachments.) (46)第五节项目专业施工安全程序或方案说明(详见附件) (46)Section 6. Project Safety Management Close-out (46)第六节项目安全管理收尾 (46)Section 7 Attachments (48)第七节附件 (48)附件I:南通建工“健康、安全、环保系统文件 (48)Attachment II:NTCC Safety Records for Last Five Years (49)附件II:南通建工过去5年安全状况记录表 (49)Attachment III:Safety procedures and method statement (49)附件III:项目专业施工安全程序或方案说明 (49)PLAN OF CONSTRUCTION SAFETY MANAGEMENT施工安全管理计划Any mistake during constructio n would affect Owner‟s plan and corporate image. Our company sticks to HSE policy of “Safety First, Precaution Primary”, implements various rules upon safe construction of the State Dept., the Ministry of Construction and the local government and defines safe construction in construction plan and management plan to ensure safety and health of construction workers to promote construction through safety. Meanwhile, our company will strengthen construction safety management, cascade responsibilities to specific persons, inspect regularly and rectify in earnest to prevent accident from occurring. Due to plenty of overlapped construction and difficulties of site management, our company will conduct site management on the basis of actual situations and according to requirements of safe and civilized construction of the State Dept., the Ministry of Construction, local govt. and Owner‟s.本项目施工过程的任何失误都将影响业主的使用计划和企业形象。
施工现场安全、质量标语——中英对照
依法严格管理、确保质量安全Strictly Manage According to the Law, Ensure the Quality & Safety加强质量管理、增强质量意识Strengthen Quality Control, Strengthen Awareness of Quality搞好质量教育、建设优质工程Do Well in Quality Education, Construct High-Quality Project加强建筑工程管理,确保工程建设质量!Strengthen Construction Management, Ensure Construction Quality质量是企业的灵魂和生命Quality Is the Soul and Blood of Our Company建设优质工程,创造优良信誉!Construct High-Quality Project, Build Extraordinary Reputation!精心组织、科学管理Elaborately Organize, Scientifically Mange强化质量监督,严把质量关口Strengthen Quality Supervision, Strengthen Quality Control构建质量诚信体系建设安全健康环境Forge Quality-Belief System, Build Safe-Healthy Environment产品是企业的形象质量是企业的信誉Product is the Image of the Company; Quality is the Credit of the Company从源头抓好质量实现可持续发展Control the Quality from Fountainhead, Realize Sustainable Development树立质量法制观念提高全民质量意识Build the Legal Sense of Quality; Enhance the Quality Sense of Civilians以质量求生存向管理要效益Struggle for Survival Depending on Quality; Increase Benefits from Management精益求精筑优质工程团结协作树名牌形象Struggle for High Quality Project, Cooperate to Build Our Top Brand安全第一,预防为主Make Safety Our FIRST Priority, Prevention as Main Method安全来自警惕,事故出于麻痹Safety Originate from Vigilance, Accidents from Insensitive隐患险于明火,防范胜于救灾,责任重于泰山Hidden Danger is Worse than Fire; Prevention Works Better than Rescue; Responsibility is Heavier than Mountains安全生产人人有责Everyone IS Responsible for the Safety of Production Area安全生产重在预防The Priority of Safety Production is Prevention.生产必须安全安全促进生产Production Must Be Done in Safe Environment, Safety Environment Promotes Production安全生产责任重于泰山The Responsibility of Safety in Production is of First Priority.抓好安全生产促进经济发展Do well in Safety Production Will Promote the Economic Development.劳动创造财富安全带来幸福Hard work supplies us with wealth; Safety Supplies us with happiness.质量是企业的生命安全是职工的生命Quality is the life of a company; Safety is the lives of employees.麻痹是最大的隐患失职是最大的祸根Insensitive is the most serious hidden danger; Irresponsibility is the source of accidents时时注意安全处处预防事故Take care of your safety every moment in the production; Prevent accidents everywhere in the production area.愚者用鲜血换取教训智者用教训避免事故The fools learn lessons from bloodily accidents; The wise will prevent accidents from lessons.山东兴润建设有限公司是房屋建筑工程、市政工程、机电安装工程总承包壹级;钢结构工程、装饰装修工程、高耸构筑物工程专业承包壹级;锅炉安装壹级资质企业。
某建筑工程施工安全管理计划(中英文翻译)
某工程HSE PLAN HSE方案*********公司Contents目录PLAN OF CONSTRUCTION SAFETY MANAGEMENT (3)施工平安管理方案 (3)Section 1 Owner’s and NTCC’s HSE Policy and Commitment (3)第一节业主和公司HSE方针、目标、承诺 (3)Section 2 Project HSE organization system and responsibilities (5)第二节工程HSE组织体系及职责定义 (5)Section 3 Project Scope of Work and Description of Safety Characteristics (15)第三节工程施工范围及施工平安特征简述 (15)Section 4 Project Construction General Rules & Procedure of HSE Management (18)第四节工程施工一般平安管理程序和规定 (18)Section 5Safety procedures and method statement (Refer to attachments.) (46)第五节工程专业施工平安程序或方案说明〔详见附件〕 (46)Section 6. Project Safety Management Close-out (46)第六节工程平安管理收尾 (46)Section 7 Attachments (48)第七节附件 (48)附件I:南通建工“安康、平安、环保系统文件 (48)Attachment II:NTCC Safety Records for Last Five Years (49)附件II:南通建工过去5年平安状况记录表 (49)Attachment III:Safety procedures and method statement (49)附件III:工程专业施工平安程序或方案说明 (49)PLAN OF CONSTRUCTION SAFETY MANAGEMENT施工平安管理方案Any mistake during construction would affect Owner’s plan and corporate image. Our company sticks to HSE policy of “Safety First, Precaution Primary〞, implements various rules upon safe construction of the State Dept., the Ministry of Construction and the local government and defines safe construction in construction plan and management plan to ensure safety and health of construction workers to promote construction through safety. Meanwhile, our company will strengthen construction safety management, cascade responsibilities to specific persons, inspect regularly and rectify in earnest to prevent accident from occurring. Due to plenty of overlapped construction and difficulties of site management, our company will conduct site management on the basis of actual situations and according to requirements of safe and civilized construction of the State Dept., the Ministry of Construction, local govt. and Owner’s.本工程施工过程的任何失误都将影响业主的使用方案和企业形象。
【标准施工方案】中英文---施工资料安全控制safety
【标准施工方案】中英文---施工资料安全控制safety(标准施工方案,可以直接使用,可编辑优秀版资料,欢迎下载)安全措施CHAPTER SEVEN SAFETY MEASURES1.所有进入施工现场人员必须佩戴安全帽,并穿软底绝缘胶鞋.All men on construction site must wear safety helmets and isolation shoes with soft soles.2.凡是需动用明火处,在一定范围内必须配备灭火器.Where there's fire needed, there are extinguishers in certain distance. And the extinguishers should be checked over by certain staff.3.施工用的电动机械和设备均需接地,并安置漏电保护器。
All the electric machines and equipment must be ground connection,and the electric leakage protection equipment should should be installed。
4.电源线不得使用破损的和塑胶的。
No damaged wires and plastic cement ones。
5.高空作业时,地面设置警戒区,无关人员不得入内。
When working high, warning areas should be settled on ground. Unconcerned men shouldn’t enter。
6.特殊工种人员必须持有效证件上岗操作.Special working staff must have valid operation license.7.每天上岗前必须进行安全规范教育。
Education of safety regulations is necessary before working.8.指挥人员应使用统一指挥信号,信号要明亮、准确。
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译文学院:土木工程与建筑学院专业:工程管理学号: 1145513226 姓名:游启超指导教师:张友志江苏科技大学2015年 3 月24 日施工安全?Paul Swuste安全科学组,代尔夫特理工大学,代尔夫特,荷兰摘要:现有的关于施工安全的文献对建筑行业安全施工产生有据可循的积极影响的表现并不乐观。
许多文献表明被设计用来确保安全的结构与过程往往是很差的。
安全管理系统不产生作用,或仅仅是部分生效,业务流程的执行是零碎的,当建筑层次较低时往往并不清楚究竟是谁来承担后果。
主要生产工艺中的安全减损被看作是一个官僚作风的负担。
但是,这也有一些积极方面的发展,常见的事故场景和重要事件的列表和信息公布在故障屏障中。
现在缺少的是一个可靠的方案和关键事件识别的相对重要性曝光表。
更加明确事故过程的因果链,可以记录更具体的措施、解决方法以及干预措施,可以避免或减少事故发生情况所产生的影响。
审计方法也得到了发展,例如安全指标,它不仅可以用于消极方面也可以用于正面的安全性评估。
最后一种方法,可以描述为“Frappez Toujours”从而表现引人注意的结果。
在这样的情况下,也无所谓什么安全措施。
简单地突出明显问题是一个本身就很有效果的因素。
1.引言建筑业是行业的一个危险的分支,这通常是很多文章在施工安全方面第一报告的,同类型的事故总是一次又一次不断地发生。
通常建筑公司管理者会着重于与制造和加工行业的差异,因为它们对项目安全存在着影响。
这项审查聚焦于其是否可能会在建筑业的安全问题上产生影响,建筑业是一个广泛的概念,因此本文主要局限于合同一方、建设项目和参与各方的设计,建设过程中的各个阶段,拆迁、实现概念设计等将不包含在本文范畴。
1.1有机结构在文献记载中,建筑公司被称为一个有机的结构,这样的结构与有高度标准化的生产过程的公司正好相反,比如制造业。
有机结构的组织结构体现在它的过程当中。
一般来说,建筑业有一个低水平的标准化工作执行和一个令人厌恶的规则、程序以及决策文化,包括安全在组织中都只具有非常低的优先级。
这个特性是从研究建筑业在美国、中东、亚洲、澳大利亚(Helander,1980;Jong等,1989;Kartam等人,2000;Lee和Halpin,2003;Lingard和Rowlinson,1998;Lingard和Holmes,2001;Loosemore和Lam,2004;Pinto等人。
Sawacha等人2011;Spangenberg,2010;Tam等人,2004;Teo等人,2005;Wilson,1989)的研究现状得出来的。
建筑业属于一个政治与市场敏感的部门,建筑过程中的动力、项目的临时性以及一个组织的物理距离意味着很少有工人愿意接受安全培训以及对它们的公司建立忠诚度。
企业之间的激烈竞争中造成的冲突都会使主要的过程和任何活动产生延迟。
安全就是其中的一个活动,和生产奖金一样,因此说危险的钱不安全。
除此之外,缺乏安全的所产生的成本往往都被转移到弱小的一方,如分包商(Jong等人, 1989; Donaghy, 2009; Priemus和Ale, 2010).部门在设计和施工上实行刚性的分离实施建设,这是不利于安全的,一旦事故发生,如果进行事故分析(并非总是如此),结果只能有一个直接的原因——人为的失误。
因此,在如此复杂的环境下,一定要提高安全的挑战。
科学文献从1980年起为施工的安全管理提供了很多成功以及不成功的例子。
2结果,决定事故2.1危害,情景,中心事件,障碍描述性流行病学是经常使用的建筑事故调查的一种方法,由这种方法得出国家、区域、公司或者项目记录的事故或死亡数。
这是一类在美国特别流行的研究,研究结果提供中心事件层次信息、障碍失败信息以及事故发生的一般因素和具体因素。
很长一段时间建筑行业中的层次结构保持不变(Baradan 和 Usmen, 2006; CWRP, 2007; Hinze 等人,1998; Horwitz 和 McCall, 2004; Huang 和 Hinze, 2003; Hunting 等人,1999; Lipscomb 等人,2000; Lopez 等人,2008; Wang 等人,1999)(见表1)。
这个层次就像荷兰的研究结果((ALE等人;Aneziris 等人,2008),不同的中心事件所作出的贡献呈现在绝对数字或百分比之中,这说明了有一个重要的薄弱环节存在在安全域之中。
然而,将全国性的数据来作为规范建筑工人工作时间或总人口比率的依据是在不特定的情况下的选择,信息并不能应用于评定暴露在特定环境的程度。
表1 中央事件层次结构中心事件高处坠落降或倒塌的物体接触触电移动机械部位接触接触悬挂、摆动的物体车撞挤压或与机抛物体接触几十年来,中央事件”高处坠落“荣登榜首。
根据国家事故记录,美国出版了关于事故障碍涉及脚手架、梯子和屋顶等项目的研究清单。
(Cattledge 等人,1996; Halperin 和McCann, 2004; Helander, 1991; Hsiao 和Simeonov, 2001).对事故的一般决定性因素的研究确定了种族和年龄的影响。
举个例子,在北卡罗莱纳州的事故发生率与美国黑人和白人工人之间的区别没有明显的差异(Wang等人,1999)。
本文的研究以及利普斯科姆等人在2000发表的在相同的状态下表明,生活条件导致事故,包括药物和酒精的使用。
受害者的年龄分布呈现出一个微妙的结论。
通常情况下,事故率往往与受害者年龄成反比:年轻组产生更多的事故。
然而,事故类型的进一步分析表明,事故的发生率随着年龄的增长也在增长,同时霍维茨和麦考尔在2004年透露,年轻的工人参与的严重事故比年长的工人要显著减少。
根据这些作者的结论,年轻的建筑工人有相对较低的风险招致更为严重的事故。
2.2 决定因素:直接和内在的因素,结构与过程欧洲关于建筑工程事故的研究最早是基于一个比在美国看到的更为复杂的事故过程,一个区分方式在数种影响事故处理的因素下建立。
早在上世纪80年代,芬兰就完成了干扰和事故相关过程的研究(Niskanen和Saarsalmi,1983),过程的干扰会造成施工过程和设计的修改,并声明只在建设物质流或机械中断的指示中。
瑞典的AORU(职业事故研究组织)应用模式就是这种方法的典型,这种模式结合了利益相关者的控制措施会议以及结构化的决策进行事故分析。
该模型最初在上世纪80年代初(Kjellén, 1983, 1984; Menckel 和Kullinger, 1996)建立,并且区分了直接和潜在所产生的事故的因素。
直接因素被定义为过程扰动、扰乱了无缺陷的事件和生产计划,例如中断对材料和设备的控制、劳动、技术和直接监督。
潜在的因素是影响生产的直接因素和各种短期与长期的考虑到所有的物质生产系统的设计和开发的相关决策、组织和人力资源的生产系统的特点。
最近由HSE完成的研究表明这些定义的因素出现在一些更广阔的方面,如建设项目的特点,如客户期望的结果以及在决策过程中的设计与项目管理。
表2提供了影响事故处理的远端和近段的例子(Manu等人,2010)。
近段因素不同于远端因素,它不直接导致事故发生,因此它们与底端因素瑞典的AORU模型类似。
所有的远端因素产生的100种不同的施工事故(HSE,2003)在很大程度上属于安全事故的连锁反应。
除此之外,没有任何类型的安全管理工作是客户以及他们的顾问或者集团公司签订合同的,材料和设备的状态都低于维修标准。
一般来说,他们对关于安全的话题没有太大的兴趣。
最近来自于亚洲、台湾和安达利亚等地公司的研究表明,安全管理已经变得太过官僚化。
(Cheng 等人2010a; Lingard 和Holmer, 2001; Mohamed, 1999),安全管理并不是在书本上进行,HSE呼吁回归到控制危害的施工现场(Donaghy, 2009; HSE, 2009)。
在苏格兰由梅卡伦等人(2008)得出了引人注意的流行病学研究结果,1997年到2002年之间建筑工人致命事故率比同一时期高于英国50%,且重大事故率也高于英国15%。
表2 远端与近端因素在事故过程中的例子近端因素远端因素新项目的装修施工与拆除不确定性,复杂性的威胁常规~预制的施工方法手动操作施工现场,限制拥塞项目持续时间压力设计的复杂性施工的复杂性分包商零散的劳动力高或低的风险高空作业这种差异可以由不同的建筑组织结构来解释(图2)。
在英国,一些有管理人员和专家参与的建设项目几乎没有接触到任何施工的危害。
然而苏格兰有一个更加“扁平化“的组织,从而使比较大的人口暴露在危险之中。
换而言之,事故率的分母常不同的部分组成。
在丹麦也有一个几乎相同的调查,在0resund Link 的建设过程中,在丹麦和瑞典之间(Spangenberg 等人2002,2003),民族之间产生的差异显而易见,事故导致的时间损失瑞典的建筑工人比丹麦的工人要低4个百分点。
这种方式只能观察到建设过程中的组织,并不是观察到的差异最合理的解释。
这种差异往往只能反映丹麦同比瑞典的高失业率以及并不理想的疾病福利和较低的教育水平。
2.3 设计设计与安全之间的联系是显而易见的,这个话题被给予高度关注(见Priemus和Ale,2009;Spangenberg,2010;Swuste等人,2010)。
Perrow(1984)发表了关于研究设计和事故灾害高风险之间关系的系统性研究。
但如果系统满足一定的要求,事故和灾难将不可避免,这种被称为“普通事故“,这种正常的事故不断地发生。
举个例子,一个事故的分析最近被荷兰安全委员会提出,这个事故包括一个非移动、顶部较低的塔的倒塌(OVV,2009;Swuste,2013)。
关于在设计过程中影响建筑业的文献已经相当稀少了,我们通过选择224个致命的施工事故得出的设计过程可以为施工安全作出贡献。
专家小组的研究得出,42%的事故都与设计产生关联(Behm,2005)。
美国关于“建筑工人安全计划”和“通过设计预防”( Behm,2005,2008;Gambatese等人,2005,2008))显示,设计师与承包商之间应在设计和执行上进行严格分离,除此之外安全并不是用来讨论和学习的话题,安全基本上都是由建筑师和工程师执行的。
2.4 决定因素,感知,安全气候一旦安全行为成为了讨论的话题,安全文化或者特定的组织安全气候也被频繁提及。
目前还没有发表对安全文化建设部门的研究。
另一方面,安全气候调查已经在运行,这些安全气候的调查主要基于问卷调查的方式。
这种方法有一些主要的缺点,研究人员并没有指出过程的安全结构和信息。
通常,研究人员缺乏现场工作的相关信息,仅仅依靠数据库或者对象,却没能注意到其他有关工作的现场和公司的质量。