大学英语第一册翻译句子和同意替换
大学生英语第一册翻译
Unit 1 Writing for MyselfUseful Expressions1. 断断续续 off and on2. 对…感到腻味 be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂 find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for ...5. 据说某人… sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代 formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文 an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上 lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对… face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁 be seated around the supper table11. …重现在我脑海中 ... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for one’s own joy13. 违反规定 violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择，只好做…There is no choice but t o do ...16. 更重要的是，而且what’s more17. 专心地听 listen attentively18. 乐呵呵地开怀大笑 laugh with open-hearted enjoyment19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻 at the eleventh hourSentence Translation1. The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn’t until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold.Paraphrasing: Ever since I was a child in Belleville, I had thought of becoming a writer from time to time, but I didn’t make up my mind until I was in the eleventh grade.从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。
大学英语(一)Unit1课文译文和练习
Unit One TextHow to Adapt to College Life Quickly课文译文如何快速适应大学生活当你第一次进入大学的时候，你会发现，大学生活和高中生活有很大区别。
在高中，我们总是依靠家长和老师帮助我们解决各种困难问题。
然而在大学，我们只能依靠自己。
除此以外，我们必须学会如何与同学、室友和睦相处。
几乎每个大学新生都经历过不同程度的紧张和焦虑情绪。
但是不用担心，现在给你一些建议，希望能帮助你尽快适应大学生活。
1、记住，不是只有你有这种情况。
你宿舍的每个人都有同样的情况。
和他们说说你的恐惧和焦虑。
他们可能也有同样的感觉，并且很乐意向你倾诉他们的感觉。
2、走出你的宿舍。
上大学的好处在于你可以与新的面孔一起重新开始生活。
他们不会知道你的过去，他们只会知道你希望他们知道的事情。
因此，尝试新的事物，不要害怕，试着展现新的个性。
弄清楚真正的自己，弄清楚你希望成为什么样的人，这是最佳的时机。
3、制定详细的学习计划。
学习计划应该包括：你的短期目标，每个阶段要阅读什么书籍，参加哪些课外活动，以及你每天的活动安排。
这会有助于你充分利用业余时间。
4、不要忘记享受大学生活！在大学里，要过得愉快，结交新朋友，和学习新知识。
而寄宿就是一个很好的方式。
和朋友们消磨时间，和学习伙伴一起努力备考。
做疯狂的事情，照相留念，分享有趣的故事----快活地渡过。
你只年轻一次！记住，你的朋友和你的父母都离你不远，只要你打一个电话就行。
记住，每个人的适应时间都是不同的。
从容以对，但最重要的是，学有所成。
Section 3 写作参考词汇faculty 学院department 系/部，institute 学院/研究院campus 校园,laboratory/lab 实验室auditorium 会堂/礼堂,gymnasium 体育馆/健身室information desk 咨询处library 图书馆art center 艺术中心clinic 医务室laundry room 洗衣室dining hall 食堂common room 公共休息室Administration Office 管理办公室computer center 计算机网络中心Student Accommodation Center 学生住宿管理中心audio-visual resource center 音像资料中心Law School 法学院Medical School 医学院Business School 商学院Faculty of EnglishLanguage and Culture英语语言文化学院Faculty of ElectronicEngineering电子工程学院Chemistry Department 化学系Faculty of Social Studies 社会学学院Mathematics Department 数学系Physics Department 物理系Physical Science Department自然科学系Management Institute管理学院Education Institute 教育学院Students’ Union学生会society社团registration form注册表membership application会员资格申请Recreation Center娱乐室Sports Hall 体育馆Activity Room 活动室playing fields 比赛场地tennis court 网球场football field 足球场volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球racket 球拍Task 3 Give brief answers to the following questions. (p4)1. How do students solve all kinds of difficult problems at college?❖Students have to rely on themselves.2. How do most college freshmen feel when they first enter college?❖They experience some level of nervousness and anxiety.3. What does a detailed study plan usually include?❖It should include a student’s short-term goals, what books to read at a certain stage, what extra curriculum activities to participate in and daily activities.4. What is college about according to the passage?❖College is about having fun and making new friends as well as learning new knowledge.5. What could new students do when they are in need of help to adjust to the new environment?❖Just give a phone call to their friends and parents who are always ready to help.6. How do you adapt to your college life?❖OpenTask 6 Read the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences into English.( P6) ❖ 1. What's more, we should learn to live independently.❖What's more, we lack necessary experience.❖ 2. Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.❖Chances are that Grace will not come to the meeting.❖ 3. For this reason, many of his former friends turned against him.❖For this reason, I have decided to take teaching as my future career.❖ 4. This is a great time not only to learn new knowledge but also to develop ourselves in all aspects.❖This is a great time not only to relax oneself but also to experience new things.❖ 5. Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.❖Cheating in an exam ruins one's personality.Section 4 Activity 2 Task 1 （p14）1) This is my friend Mary. She is a student at Binhai Technical School.这是我们的新老师史密斯先生，他来自澳大利亚。
大学英语第一册翻译-汉译英
TranslationUnit One1.这个婴儿还不会爬,更不要说会走了。
The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk!2. 威尔声称谋杀案件发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。
Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3. 一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好的应对课外阅读了。
To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4. 根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。
According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.5. 有些人想当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。
Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6. 我们都已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。
We have passed all relevant information on to the police.7. 关于那件事你问我在多的问题也没有用，因为我是不会回答你的。
There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer.8. 事先没有仔细阅读合同就签了名是吉姆的错误。
新标准大学英语1课后翻译
新标准大学英语1课后翻译Unit 1 Friendship。
Part I。
1. 我有一个好朋友，她叫玛丽。
她是一个非常聪明和有趣的女孩。
I have a good friend, her name is Mary. She is a very smart and interesting girl.2. 我们经常一起上学，一起吃午饭，一起做作业。
We often go to school together, have lunch together, and do homework together.3. 玛丽是一个很好的倾听者，她总是在我需要的时候给我建议。
Mary is a good listener, she always gives me advice when I need it.4. 我们经常分享彼此的快乐和痛苦，这让我们的友谊更加牢固。
We often share our joys and sorrows, which makes our friendship stronger.5. 有时候我们也会有争吵，但是我们总是很快就和好了。
Sometimes we argue, but we always make up quickly.Part II。
1. 我们的友谊是建立在信任和理解的基础上的。
Our friendship is based on trust and understanding.2. 无论发生什么事情，我们都会互相支持和鼓励。
No matter what happens, we always support and encourage each other.3. 我相信这样的友谊会一直持续下去。
I believe that this kind of friendship will last forever.4. 我们经常一起度过美好的时光，这让我们的大学生活变得更加丰富多彩。
本科第一册中译英翻译（加段落翻译）
本科第一册中译英翻译（加段落翻译）Unit11. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety ru les.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. (The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.)短文翻译Susan lost her legs because of a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl becamea writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 31) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with. 2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –there are five times asmany applicants this year as there were last year. 3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.短文翻译：It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food,not to speak of the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit41) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.短文翻译：After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit61) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I'll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10%pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house athrough cleaning before we arrived.短文翻译Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 81) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to be employed as a teacher.2) With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3) In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4) Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5) The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.短文翻译：This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: a man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks. It’s like thi s: The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage. His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.。
大一英语翻译知识点总结
大一英语翻译知识点总结翻译是将一种语言表达转换成另一种语言表达的过程。
在大一学习英语翻译时，我们需要掌握一些基本的翻译知识点。
本文将对一些重要的翻译知识进行总结，并提供一些实用的翻译技巧。
一、翻译的基本原则翻译的基本原则包括：意义准确、语言通顺、风格得体、传神达意。
准确表达原文的意思是翻译的首要原则，同时要保持译文的语言流畅，符合习惯表达的习惯，保持与原文相同的风格。
最后，译文应该能够传达原文的精神和意图。
二、词汇翻译技巧1. 同义替换：将一个词用它的同义词替换，可以使译文更加丰富多样。
2. 联想翻译：利用与目标语言相关的词汇进行翻译，帮助读者更好地理解。
3. 辨析翻译：根据上下文和语境，准确选择适当的词汇进行翻译。
三、句子翻译技巧1. 主谓宾结构翻译：将主语、谓语、宾语进行准确的翻译，保持句子的基本结构不变。
2. 定语从句翻译：根据目标语言的习惯，将定语从句进行恰当的转换。
3. 倒装句翻译：注意目标语言的句子结构，将倒装句转换为符合目标语言语法的结构。
四、语法翻译技巧1. 时态转换：根据上下文和语境，将原文的时态转换成符合目标语言的时态。
2. 被动语态翻译：利用目标语言的被动语态进行翻译，保持语义的一致性。
3. 比较翻译：根据目标语言的习惯和语法规则，进行比较结构的翻译。
五、文化转换在翻译中，文化的转换也是非常重要的。
我们需要了解并理解不同文化背景下的表达方式和习惯，将文化转换应用于翻译当中，使译文更符合目标语言的文化特点，增加读者的理解。
六、常见问题及解决方法1. 长句翻译：处理长句时，可以将其分成几个短句进行翻译，保持语义的连贯性。
2. 歧义翻译：对于存在歧义的原文，我们需要根据语境和上下文进行推测，选择最合适的翻译方法。
3. 文化障碍：遇到文化障碍时，我们需要进行文化补充，通过注释或补充说明的方式帮助读者更好地理解。
这些是大一英语翻译知识中的一些重要点。
通过不断的学习和实践，我们能够提高自己的翻译水平，使译文更加准确地传递原文的意思。
新编大学英语综合教程第一册7-10单元课后翻译
新编大学英语综合教程第一册7-10单元课后翻译Unit71. 我朋友说她会考虑向该学校捐款。
(consider, make donation)My friend said she would consider making a donation to the school.2. 我建议他认真考虑一下，然后再作决定。
(suggest)I suggest he think carefully about it before he makes any decisions.3. 明天约翰很可能会来参加聚会。
(be likely to)John is likely to come to the party tomorrow.4. 仅有理论知识是不够的，我们还要学会如何将理论应用于实践。
(put into practice)It is not enough to have only theoretical knowledge. We should learn how to put theory into practice.5. 你本不应该再回到那幢还在燃烧的大楼，你可能会被严重烧伤的。
(shouldn't have, might have) You shouldn't have gone back to the burning building—you might have been badly / seriously burned.6. 我从来没有想过会有问题。
(cross sb.'s mind)It had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem.7. 查尔斯（Charles）怕羞，不会主动结交朋友。
(take the initiative)Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making friends.Unit81. 要进行长时间的谈判（negotiations）才能达成协议。
新标准大学英语1课文翻译
UNIT1AR1 大一新生日记星期日从家里出发后，我们开车开了很长一段时间才到达我住的宿舍楼。
我进去登记。
宿舍管理员给了我一串钥匙，并告诉了我房间号。
我的房间在6楼，可电梯坏了。
等我们终于找到8号房的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。
我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。
但爸爸马上就从里面钻了出来。
这个房间刚刚够一个人住，一家人都进去，肯定装不下。
我躺在床上，不动弹就可以碰到三面墙。
幸亏我哥哥和我的狗没一起来。
后来，爸爸妈妈就走了，只剩下我孤零零一个人。
周围只有书和一个箱子。
接下来我该做什么？星期一早上，有一个为一年级新生举办的咖啡早茶会。
我见到了我的导师，他个子高高的，肩膀厚实，好像打定了主意要逗人开心。
“你是从很远的地方来的吗？”他问我。
他边说话边晃悠脑袋，咖啡都洒到杯托里了。
“我家离爱丁堡不太远，开车大约6个小时，”我说。
“好极了！”他说，接着又走向站在我旁边的那个女孩儿。
“你是从很远的地方来的吗？”他问。
但不等那女孩儿作出任何回答，他就说到，“好极了！”然后就继续向前走。
他啜了一口咖啡，却惊讶地发现杯子是空的。
妈妈打来电话。
她问我是不是见到了导师。
星期二我觉得有点儿饿，这才意识到我已经两天没吃东西了。
我下楼去，得知一天三餐我可以在餐厅里吃。
我下到餐厅排进了长队。
“早餐吃什么？”我问前面的男生。
“不知道。
我来得太晚了，吃不上早餐了。
这是午餐。
”午餐是自助餐，今天的菜谱是鸡肉、米饭、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果。
前面的男生每样儿都取一些放到托盘上，付了钱，坐下来吃。
我再也不觉得饿了。
妈妈打电话来。
她问我有没有好好吃饭。
星期三早上9点钟我要去听一个讲座。
我醒时已经8:45了。
竟然没有人叫我起床。
奇怪。
我穿好衣服，急匆匆地赶到大讲堂。
我在一个睡眼惺忪的女生旁边坐下。
她看了看我，问：“刚起床？”她是怎么看出来的？讲座进行了1个小时。
结束时我看了看笔记，我根本就看不懂自己写的字。
那个女生名叫苏菲，和我一样，也是英语文学专业的学生。
大学英语教材第一册unit2课文翻译
大学英语教材第一册unit2课文翻译Unit 2: Lesson Text Translation本单元的课文翻译内容旨在帮助大家理解和掌握大学英语教材第一册中的第二个单元，下面是课文翻译内容。
课文：空中交通网络全球化的发展使得航空旅行成为现代人和商务人士常用的出行方式。
但与此同时，空中交通也面临着日益增长的挑战，如航空器通信、导航和监视技术的不断革新，也使得对空中交通员的要求越来越高。
为了更好地管理和控制空中交通，一种空中交通管理系统被广泛采用。
这个系统通过使用雷达和通信设备来监视所有在空中的航空器，确保它们在空中航行时相互保持安全距离。
随着技术的发展和需求的增长，传统的雷达系统已经无法满足当今空中交通的需要。
因此，许多国家开始采用卫星技术来监视航空器的位置和动态，这就是卫星导航系统的应用。
卫星导航系统可以通过更准确和可靠的方式来确定航空器的位置，同时提供实时的飞行信息。
与此同时，通信技术的进步也为空中交通管理带来了巨大的改变。
随着引进数字通信技术，通信的质量和效率得到了极大的提高，因此使得空中交通员之间的协作变得更加紧密。
无线电通信是航空器间和航空器与地面之间进行联系和信息交流的常用方式。
除了技术的改进，空中交通员的培训和能力也是保障航空安全的重要环节。
他们需要经过专业的培训，掌握飞行规则、导航技术和通信流程等知识。
他们还需要进行持续的培训和考核，以保持良好的技能水平。
总之，空中交通网络是现代航空业不可或缺的一部分。
通过各种先进的技术和体系，这个网络能够保证航空器在飞行中的安全和高效。
同时，空中交通员的能力和专业素养也起着举足轻重的作用。
只有通过持续的培训和提升，空中交通员才能保持良好的状态，为航空安全做出重要贡献。
以上是本单元课文翻译的内容，希望对大家学习英语有所帮助。
谢谢！。
大学英语精读第一册课文翻译
大学英语精读第一册课文翻译(修订本)第一单元想知道怎样提高你的成绩而又不必花太多的时间去学习吗？听上去是不是好得令人难以置信呢？那就读读看吧……怎样改进你的学习习惯你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。
你在学校的学习成绩还不错，可你也许会觉得自己永远也成不了优等生。
然而实际情况未必如此。
你要是想取得更好的分数，也还是能做到的。
是的，即使中等智力水平的学生，在不增加学习负担的情况下，也能成为优等生。
其诀窍如下：1.仔细安排你的时间。
把你每周要完成的任务一一列出来，然后制订一张时间表或时间分配图。
先把用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、听课等这样一些非花不可的时间填上，然后再选定合适的固定时间用于学习。
一定要留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课外的作业。
当然，学习不应把作息表上的空余时间全都占去。
还得给休息、业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间，这一点很重要。
这张作息表也许解决不了你所有的问题，但是它会使你比较清地了解你是怎样使用你的时间的。
此外，这张表还能让你安排好各种活动，既有足够的时间工作，也有足够的时间娱乐。
2.寻找一个合适的地方学习。
选定某个地方作为你的“学习区”。
这可以是家里或者学校图书馆里的一张书桌或者一把椅子，但它应该是合适的，而且不该有干扰。
在你开始学习时，你应能够全神贯注于你的功课。
3.阅读之前先略读。
这就是说，在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前，先把它从头至尾迅速浏览一遍。
在预习材料时，你就对它的内容及其结构有了大致的了解。
随后在你正式开始阅读时，你就能辩认出不太重要的材料，并且可以略去某些章节不读。
略读不仅使你的阅读速度提高一倍，还有助于提高你的理解能力。
4.充分利用课堂上的时间。
上课时注意听讲意味着以后少花力气。
要坐在能看得见、听得清的地方。
要作笔记来帮助自己记住老师讲课的内容。
5.学习要有规律。
课后要及早复习笔记。
重温课堂上提到的要点，复习你仍然混淆不清的地方，阅读教科书上讲到这些内容的有关章节。
如果你知道第二天老师要讲述的内容，那你就要把这部分材料先浏览一下。
大学英语1第一册课文翻译
如何适应大学生活或许你在高中时是班长，或许你的毕业成绩名列前茅，甚至有可能你还是致告别词的学生代表。
实际上，无论你在高中里做了什么，当过渡到大学时，这些都不重要。
学术上还是一片空白，拥有很强的独立性，以及伴随着大量的重要决定，你开始了大学生活，同时也在走向成人。
大学第一年里你所做的决定以及采取的行动将会极大地影响你之后的大学生活。
对所有新生来说大学教育最初的几周是非常关键的，在此期间你所作的重大决定将会影响你的余生。
对你来说，有些建议在最初几周里是非常重要的，而有些建议则会成为长期的指导和生存技巧。
无论你做什么，确定做你自己并尽量享受大学的乐趣。
学会克服想家情绪。
你会经常想家，这是非常自然的，即使你是一个迫不及待要逃离家庭的孩子。
找到处理这些情感的办法，比如给家里打电话或发邮件。
不要拖延；规划你的生活。
这是适应大学生活，充分利用大学第一年的主要原则。
但这也是最不容易遵守的一条原则。
不论你做什么，请不要拖延，把作业留到最后一刻。
如果你留到最后一刻，你就交不出高质量的作业，这一点老师立刻就能看出来。
处理好与室友的冲突。
学会与人相处可能是步入大学的重大挑战之一。
不同的生活习惯是导致室友间冲突的最常见的原因（比如：整洁和凌乱，安静和喧闹，早睡和熬夜）。
要避免室友间的争吵，你应该礼貌地表达你的需要和希望，同时也要意识到自己的一些习惯和癖好可能会影响人际关系。
室友协议是表明自己希望加强与室友沟通的一个好办法。
倘若发生冲突，首先要试着与室友交流来解决问题。
按时去上课。
毫无疑问，不是吗？或许是这样，但睡懒觉不去上8点钟的课有时是很具诱惑力的，你要抵制住这种诱惑。
除了要按时上课，学习知识外，你还要从教授那里获取重要信息。
比如考试要求，规定日期的变更等。
寻求平衡。
大学里学生不仅要学习，还要参与社会活动，要处理好两者的关系。
“努力学习，痛快玩耍”。
参与校园生活。
对很多新同学来说，他们面临的问题是想家和没有归属感。
如何解决？考虑加入一个社团组织，譬如说学生社团，俱乐部, 妇女联谊会或兄弟会，亦或运动队。
大学一年级英语教材翻译
大学一年级英语教材翻译一、Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions1.1 Dialogue: Meeting New FriendsA: Hello!B: Hi! Are you a freshman?A: Yes, I am. My name is Tom. What's your name?B: I'm Lisa. Nice to meet you, Tom.A: Nice to meet you too, Lisa.1.2 Vocabulary: Greetings and Introductions- Freshman: a first-year student in college or university- Nice to meet you: expressing pleasure upon meeting someone- Name: a word or phrase that identifies a person or thing- Hello: a common greeting used to begin a conversation- Hi: a casual and informal greeting- Are you...?: asking if someone is a certain thing or possesses a certain quality1.3 Grammar: Personal PronounsIn English, personal pronouns are used to refer to individuals. The most common personal pronouns are:- I: used when referring to oneself as the subject of a sentence- You: used when referring to the person(s) being spoken to- He/She/It: used when referring to someone or something that is not the speaker or the person(s) being spoken to- We: used when referring to oneself and at least one other person as the subject of a sentence- They: used when referring to more than one person or thing as the subject of a sentence1.4 Exercise: Greetings and IntroductionsComplete the following dialogue using appropriate greetings and introductions:A: ______________B: Hi! Yes, I am. My name is Emily. What's _________?A: ____________, Emily. Nice to meet you.B: _______________.二、Unit 2: Daily Routines2.1 Dialogue: A Typical DayA: What time do you usually wake up?B: I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning. How about you?A: I wake up at 6:30. Then, I take a shower and have breakfast.2.2 Vocabulary: Daily Routines- Wake up: stop sleeping and become conscious- Usually: happening or done on most occasions- Morning: the period of time between midnight and noon- Take a shower: clean the body using water and soap- Breakfast: the first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning2.3 Grammar: Present Simple TenseThe present simple tense is used to describe habitual actions or general truths. It is formed by using the base form of the verb (without any suffix) for all pronouns:- I/You/We/They wake up early.- He/She/It wakes up early.2.4 Exercise: Daily RoutinesComplete the following sentences using the present simple tense:- She ____________ (go) to the gym every morning.- We ____________ (study) English on weekdays.- They ____________ (have) dinner at 7 o'clock.三、Unit 3: Family3.1 Dialogue: Family IntroductionA: Who is that woman in the picture?B: That's my mother. Her name is Jane. And the man next to her is my father, John.3.2 Vocabulary: Family Members- Mother: a female parent- Father: a male parent- Woman: an adult female human- Man: an adult male human- Picture: a visual representation of something or someone3.3 Grammar: Possessive PronounsPossessive pronouns are used to indicate ownership or possession. The possessive pronouns in English are:- My: belonging to the speaker- Your: belonging to the person(s) being spoken to- His/Her/Its: belonging to someone or something that is not the speaker or the person(s) being spoken to- Our: belonging to the speaker and at least one other person- Their: belonging to more than one person or thing3.4 Exercise: Family MembersComplete the following sentences using appropriate possessive pronouns:- This is _______________ (book).- _______________ (parents) are teachers.- Can I borrow _______________ (pen)?四、Unit 4: At the Restaurant4.1 Dialogue: Ordering FoodA: Good evening! Are you ready to order?B: Yes, I'll have a chicken sandwich and a cola, please.4.2 Vocabulary: Food and Beverages- Restaurant: a place where people can dine and order food- Order: request particular food or drink to be served- Chicken sandwich: a sandwich filled with chicken meat- Cola: a carbonated soft drink4.3 Grammar: Modal Verb "Will"The modal verb "will" is used to express future actions or intentions. It is often used when making decisions or offering assistance:- I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.- Will you help me carry these bags?4.4 Exercise: Ordering FoodComplete the following sentences using the modal verb "will":- I _____________ (buy) some fruits at the market later.- _____________ (you) pass me the salt, please?- We _____________ (have) a party next week.注：以上文字仅用于演示翻译需求，具体内容仅属示例，并非真实的教材翻译。
大学英语第一册课后翻译
大学英语第一册课后翻译Unit 11. When I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost my temper in the office.2. I don’t / didn’t know Bob very well, but we go / went out for an occasional drink together.3. The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to postpone it / put it off.4. Our government took action to bring / get all the Chinese in that country back to China.5. Including weekends, there are only 12 more days to buy Christmas presents / gifts.6 .Without immediate action, many kinds / species of wild animals would die from hunger.Unit 31. You won’t get the job unless you’ve got the experience.2. I spent most of my time studying the differences betweenChinese and American cultures.3. The statement is so clear that it can’t cause any misunderstanding.4. He wishes he could give her more help than he does.5. Remember to invite her to the birthday party, or she would complain.6. “You have to add $2,500 for equipment purchase / buying equipment to the cost,” said the director.7. It is important to be aware of your strengths and weaknesses and the environment you are in.8. You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.Unit 41 The individuals who have contributed are far too many / numerous to mention.2 The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.3 He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke.4 We invited all our friends to the picnic, but it rained and only five of them showed up.5 Marriage is viewed as a serious matter.6 To my disappointment, the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.Unit 71.My friend said she would consider making a donation tothe school.2.I suggest he think carefully about it before he makes anydecisions.3.John is likely to come to the party tomorrow.4.It is not enough to have only theoretical knowledge. We shouldlearn how to put theory into practice.5.You shoul dn’t have gone back to the burning building- you mighthave been badly\seriously burned.6.It had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem.7.Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making friends.Unit 81.Lengthy negotiations must take place before any agreement can bereached.2.A computer can store a great deal of information.3.By the age of 24, the young man had made himself CEO ofa largecompany.4.The teacher knows all his students by name.5.The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.6.He likes all kinds of sports, but most of all, basketball.7.He is eager to meet his favorite pop star face to face.8.They fell in love with each other because they had commoninterests.Unit 91.The topic of the speech was announced a week in advance, but thename of the speaker was not.2.It seemed incredible that some students played football just beforethe exams.3.Mr. Auden is a happy man, who derives pleasure from helpingothers.4.Most people are aware of/ have realized the need to reduce energyconsumption.5.First of all, you must have clear goals and then a practical/feasibleplan.6.I’m not accustomed to such luxury. It’s a waste of money.7.The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.8.Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in thename ofscience.。
新编大学英语第一册7-10单元课文参考译文
Unit 7 没有危险时请冒险1.我们许多人从小到大一直被提醒要小心谨慎。
比如，当人们分别时，常常互相叮嘱：“小心点！”倘若你认真听从这些话，很可能会妨碍你的发展。
想象一下，假定你的朋友和家人对你说的是：“去冒冒险吧”，那么你的发展又会是多么的不同。
1你不妨停下来想一想，你的未来会有多么不同。
你是否设想过，如冒冒险，你会取得巨大的成功。
或者说，你的脑海里是否出现过自己身体会受到伤害的念头？2说到冒险，许多人常常认为它会带来危险。
这是因为我们的语言常把两个概念混为一谈：危险及冒险可能会带来的困苦或责怪。
在考虑是否冒险时，有的人会这么想：3“如果我不小心，他会要我的命！”4“我就会死！”5“我会粉身碎骨！”6你会有类似的想法吗？倘若你在思想上给未来抹上惊恐的色彩，你的行动就会受到制约。
而这类惊恐都是虚惊。
7这些错误的想法并不意味着在你尝试某种变革时的确会发生这样的情况。
你不可能被杀死或者粉身碎骨。
假如事与愿违，也许你会经受些轻微的困苦，仅此而已。
但这点困苦却是为获取最终成功所冒的风险的一部分。
8当(上述)那些过激的想法令你不安时，你就不去冒险。
被“扼杀”的只能是你的主动性、你的自信和发展。
9明白了冒险和危险的区别，你就能拓展事业。
这两者的区别是：当结果不确定时就有风险，而当你肉体要受到严重伤害时就有危险。
10有些新想法能够获得成功，而有些则不能。
有失败的风险并不意味着未来很危险。
大多数的变更不会使你的身体遭受严重的伤害。
11对许多人来说，演讲就是一个混淆风险和危险的最典型例子。
我认识一位经理，他以前一想到要面对公众演讲就十分害怕。
当然，在第一次演讲前他并不知会有怎样的结果。
他没意识到演讲不过是一种冒险，反而把自己搞得过分地紧张，犹如大敌当前。
他想象着听众会向他扔东西，或者愤怒地群起而攻之，尽管他知道这不太可能。
12尽管他感到忐忑不安，他冒险地作了平生第一次演讲。
结果发现，听众很随和地支持他。
由于具备了演讲这一新技能，他成了一位更积极、更成功的领导者。
新编大学英语1-4册课后句子翻译
英语翻译1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。
You should set aside a reasonable amount of time to rest and exercise.2)总的来说，孩子们比任何时候都更健康，收到了更好的教育。
In general，children are mush healthier and better educated than ever before.3)待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。
He can grasp the chances that come along.4)每天他都能留出点时间和家人在一起，享受生活。
Each day，he sets aside time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。
I still remembered those dark streets and the scene I walked hand in hand with my father.6)他最终辜负了父母的期望。
He eventually didn't live up to his parents' expectations.7)相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
In contrast，our use of oil has enormously increased.8)经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。
Through efforts，he managed to overcome his fatal weakness.9)由于紧急情况，这位医生几小时内都没有空。
Because of an emergency，the doctor will not be available for several hours.10)税收将会如何影响低收入的人群？How will taxes affect people with low incomes?11)我的母亲总是会告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃钢琴。
现代大学英语精读_第一册_课文翻译_杨立民
第一课半日1我走在父亲的一侧，牢牢地抓着他的右手。
我身上穿的，戴的全是新的：黑鞋子，绿校服，红帽子。
然儿我一点儿也高兴不起来，因为今天我将第一次被扔到学校里去。
2母亲站在窗前望着我们缓缓前行，我也不时的回头看她，希望她会救我。
我们沿着街道走着，街道两旁是花园和田野，田野里栽满了梨树和椰枣树。
3“我为什么要去上学？”我问父亲，“是我做错了什么了吗？”4“我不是在惩罚你，”父亲笑着说道，“上学不是一种惩罚。
学校是把孩子培养成才的地方。
难道你不想象你哥哥们那样，成为一个有用的人吗？”5我不相信他的话。
我才不相信把我从家里拽出来，扔进那个大大的，高墙围绕的建筑里对我有什么真正的好处呢。
6到了学校门口，我们看到了宽阔的庭院，站满了孩子。
“自己进去吧，”我父亲说，“加入他们。
笑一笑，给其他的孩子做个好榜样。
”7我紧抓着父亲的手，犹豫不决。
但是父亲却把我轻轻地推开了。
“拿出点男子气概来，”他说，“从今天起你就要真正开始自己的生活了。
放学时我会在这等你的。
”8我走了几步，便看见了一些孩子的面孔。
他们中我一个也不认识。
他们也没有一个认识我的。
我感觉自己像是一个迷了路的陌生人。
然而这时有些男孩开始好奇的打量我，其中一个走过来问到，“谁带你来的？”9“我爸爸”我小声说道。
10“我爸爸死了，”他简短地说。
11我不知道该说些什么。
这时学校的门已经关上了，有些孩子哭了起来。
接着，铃响了，一位女士走了过来，后面跟着一群男人。
那些人把我们排成几行。
使我们形成一个错综复杂的队行，站在那四周高楼耸立的院子里。
每层楼都有长长的阳台，阳台上带有木制顶棚，从阳台上可以俯视到我们。
12“这是你们的新家，”那位女士说道，“这儿有你们的父母。
一切能带给你们快乐，对你们有益的事物，这儿都有。
因此擦干你们的眼泪，快快乐乐地面对生活。
”13这样看来我之前的顾虑都是毫无根据的了。
从一开始我就结交了许多朋友，并且爱上了许多女孩。
我从未想过学校的生活是如此丰富多彩。
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大学英语第一册翻译句子和同意替换改写句子
1) They have sent George to the newspaper’s Paris office. (assign)
George ～2) What the man told us was well beyond what was usual, so I didn’tknow whether to believe him or not.
(extraordinary)
The man’s story ～3) A clear picture was formed in her mind of how she would look in twenty years time. (image)
She had
4) On an order from the officer the soldiers opened fire. (command)
When the officer
5) We’ll keep producing bikes as long as they remain in demand. (turn out)
As long as people keep
11)Since their team has won the match today, it will certainly have
a place in the Cup Final. (ensure)
Winning the match today
12)Medical workers have a duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.(responsibility)
It is
13)The learner gets amusement as well as knowledge from these computer games. (entertain, educate)
These computer games
14)Air and water are vital to all living things. (do without)
No living thing
15)There is a strong possibility that the election will be held in June. (likely)
The election
16)They gave up their efforts to look for survivors (幸存者) after determining that all the people in the sunken ship had died. (abandon) Efforts -
17)To my amazement, Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the word. (amaze)
I
18)As her business is small and she could provide no guarantee, many
a bank has refused her request for a loan. (turn down)
Her request
19)People often misunderstand her because she is not precise expressing her thoughts. (precision) ～She doesn’t
20)We are firm in our decision to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.
(determination, weaken)
Nothing
26)I strongly dislike the sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom. (disgust)
The sickly smell
27)Correspondence between Mary and Henry came to an end after the death of her mother. (correspond)
Mary stopped
28)The most suitable site for a radio transmitter(发射台) is an isolated place far from cities. (best located)
A radio transmitter
29)The game on TV completely held my a ttention so that I didn’t hear Martin come in. (absorb)
I
30)Thanks to the rough surface of the basketball, players are able to keep a firm hold of it.(grip)
The rough surface of the basketball helps
31)Whether the book should be published or not was once an issue people disagreed about for a long time. (controversy over sth.) There used to be
32)Kate s first meeting with Tom went smoothly, which made her feel less uneasy. (relieve)
Kate
33)I was in the middle of writing the essay when my computer suddenly stopped working properly. (go wrong)
Something
34)Clearly our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software. (obvious)
It
35)She insists on a pay rise, otherwise she will stop working for them. (give in)
She is determined not to
1
汉译英
[1] 那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
(formal)
[2] 他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
(take hold)
[3] 他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。
(anticipate) [4] 据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
(violate)
[5] 据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。
(avoid, severe) [6] 正如科学家所预言的那样,全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
(global) [7] 谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈–今年的求职者(applicant)是去年的五倍(competition) [8] 正如事实表明的那样,教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。
(fit into) [9] 这辆汽车太费油(burn too much gas),而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。
(moreover) [10] 要了解一起重大的国际事件,我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。
(background) [11] 据报导,联合国斡旋者(mediators)制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。
(work out) [12] 多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林里行走,害怕遭到大蛇攻击。
(giant)
[13] 地震、台风和其他自然灾害(disaster)无法防止,但可采取行动保护生命财产(property) [14] 我买了一期新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶回家,急着想读之自娱。
(amuse)
[15] 海伦缺乏信心。
我从未遇到过像她那样没有自信的(unsure of oneself)人。
(confidence) [16] 我上大学之前,祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象。
(wisdom) [17] 千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母,我会很感激你的。
(be
grateful to sb.for sth.) [18] 我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理建议。
(sensible) [19] 迫于工会的压力,资方(management)同意给工人工人增加10%的工资。
(in response to) [20] 女主人考虑得很周到,在我们到来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。
(thoughtful) [21] 当地一家公司承担了此项工程，但工程没完成就破产了。
(undertake)
[22] 我和你做笔交易一你替我洗车，我晚上把车借给你开。
(make a deal)
[23] 我们到达那个我们本以为已毁于那次大地震的村庄时，却发现它只受到轻微的损失。
(wipe out, only to
[24] 我的花园既干燥又背阴(shady)。
在那样的环境里，很少有植物能茁壮生长。
(thrive) [25] 那位电影明星的死亡真相至今仍被谜团(mystery)笼罩着。
(surround)
2。