[推荐学习]辽宁省2016中考英语 考点跟踪突破15 九年级 Units 1-2

考点跟踪突破15 九年级Units 1－2
一、单项选择。

1．—Mum，how do you like my handwriting?
—__C__！It's the best one you have ever written.
A．How terrible B．What an interesting one
C．How wonderful D．What a terrible one
【解析】考查感叹句。

How terrible“多么糟糕啊！”；What an interesting one“多么有趣的一个啊！”；How wonderful！“多么棒啊！”；What a terrible one“多么糟糕的一个啊！”。

由下文句意“这是你写过的最好的书法”，及前文句意“妈妈，你认为我的书法怎样？”可推测答语为“多么棒啊！”。

故选C。

2．—The coat is too thin to __C__ the cold.
—OK.I will wear another one.(2016，原创)
A．help out B．hand out
C．keep out D．work out
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

help out“帮助”；hand out“分发”；keep out“抵挡”；work out“解决”。

推知句意为“那外套太薄而不能抵挡寒冷”，可知是抵挡。

故选C。

3．—My spoken English is poor.What shall I do?
—That's easy.Practice __C__ it as much as possible.(2015，营口模拟)
A．speak B．speaks
C．speaking D．to speak
【解析】考查practice的用法。

practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”。

4．—David，why are you so excited?
—My father has made a __B__ that he will take me to Tibet next month.(2015，锦州模拟)
A．face B．promise
C．mistake D．difference
【解析】答句意为“爸爸许诺下个月带我去西藏”，make a promise做出承诺，故选B。

5．The two kids practice spoken English __A__ joining the English club.(2015，抚顺模拟)
A．by B．in C．on D．with
【解析】by表示“通过”某种方式或手段；in表示“用”某种材料、语言等；on“乘坐(交通工具)；在……上”；with指“用”某种工具、器官等。

joining the English club 是一种方式，故用by。

6．Students should learn how __D__ problems.
A．solved B．solving C．solve D．to solve
【解析】“how ________problems”作learn的宾语，可知应用“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，故选D。

7．—What about __D__ a rest？We've worked for a long time.(2015，本溪模拟) —OK！Let's go for a walk.
A．to have B．had C．have D．having
【解析】What about...？意为“……怎么样？”，about为介词，后跟动词时要用V­ing 形式，故选D项。

8．—The teacher lost her legs after saving the students in danger.(2015，朝阳模拟)
—__B__ She should be respected.
A．How dangerous! B．What a good teacher!
C．Bad luck! D．What surprising news!
【解析】考查情景交际用语。

根据后句“她应该被尊重”。

可知本句应为“她是多好的教师啊！”故选B。

9．He usually goes to the library __C__ with his classmates.(2015，辽阳模拟) A．to live B．live
C．to study D．study
【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意为：他通常和他的同学去图书馆学习，表示目的。

故选C。

10．He is __B__ dogs，so he never keeps any of them at home.(2015，大连模拟) A．interested in B．afraid of
C．worried about D．surprised at
【解析】考查固定短语。

be afraid of“害怕”，句意为“他害怕狗，所以在家中从不养狗”。

二、补全对话。

(2014，辽阳)
(Tom is talking with his Australian friend Mike on the phone.)
A：Hello！This is Mike.Can I speak to Tom?
B：11.This_is_Tom_speaking./Speaking./This_is_Tom.
A：Hi！Tom.You've been in China for a month.12.How is it/everything going？/What do you think of China？/How do you like China？/How do you feel about China?
B：Great.Everything is new to me.And the weather is different from that in Australia.
A：13.How's_the_weather_(there)？/What's_the_weather_like_(there)?
B：Sunny but a little hot.It's summer here.
A：14.Do you like your class？/Are your teachers and classmates/the people very friendly？/Do you like your teachers and classmates?
B：Yes，very much.The teachers and classmates are very friendly.
A：Enjoy yourself in China!
B：15.Thank_you！/Thank_you_very_much！/Thanks！/Thanks_a_lot!
A：Oh，I have to go to the library now.Goodbye!
B：Bye.
11．【解析】接电话时回答我是××时，不说“I...”，要说This is...(speaking)．或者直接说Speaking.
12．【解析】根据上下文可知此处询问对方来到中国后的情况。

13．【解析】根据下文回答，可判断此处应询问天气情况。

14．【解析】根据下文回答，此处应该是一个一般疑问句，内容和“是否喜欢这儿的老师同学”相关。

15．【解析】根据上文的祝福，此处应该是表示感谢。

三、完形填空。

(2015，锦州模拟)
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English，but not Chinese，because Chinese is their mother language.In fact，Chinese is much more difficult to __16__ than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very __17__．If you don't see them，you may think they are Chinese.What __18__ them successful?
“For me，conversation is the most helpful.I try to speak in __19__．If you only listen to what others speak，you will be good at __20__．But if you talk as __21__ as you can，you will find you can speak good Chinese，” says Jenny Brown，an English girl.Now she is __22__ Chinese at Beijing University.She is interested in China and__23__ history.She thinks that to learn a language，one must try to know __24__ about the country.
Chinese is different from English，__25__ we can use the same way in learning it.It is conversation.
(C)16.A.talk B．say C．learn D．know
(A)17.A.well B．good C．bad D．badly
(A)18.A.makes B．make C．let D．lets
(D)19.A.English B．Japanese
C．French D．Chinese
(C)20.A.listen B．talk C．listening D．talking
(B)21.A.little B．much C．less D．more
(C)22.A.telling B．writing C．studying D．teaching
(B)23.A.it B．its C．he D．she
(A)24.A.something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
(D)25.A.so B．and C．also D．but
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外国人是如何学好汉语的。

16．【解析】考查动词辨析。

talk意为“谈话”；say意为“说”；learn意为“学”；know意为“知道”。

由上文“Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English，but not Chinese”可知，此处指实际上汉语比英语难学得多。

故选C。

17．【解析】考查形容词和副词辨析。

well意为“好地”，是副词；good意为“好的”，是形容词；bad意为“坏的”；badly意为“糟糕地”，是副词。

修饰动词“speak”要用副词。

由下文“If you don't see them，you may think they are Chine se.”可知，其他国家的一些学生说汉语说得很好。

故选A。

18．【解析】考查动词辨析。

make＋sb./sth.＋形容词为固定搭配，意为“使……”；主语是“What”，故谓语动词用单数形式。

句意为：什么使他们成功？故选A。

19．【解析】考查名词辨析。

English意为“英语”；Japanese意为“日语”；French 意为“法语”；Chinese意为“汉语”。

由下文“you can speak good Chinese”可知，她试着用汉语与人聊天。

故选D。

20．【解析】考查动名词辨析。

由上文“If you only listen to what others speak”可知，如果你只听别人说，你就会擅长听。

be good at意为“擅长于”，at是介词，后面跟动名词。

故选C。

21．【解析】考查形容词辨析。

由上文“conversation is the most helpful”可知，如果你尽可能多地说，你会发现你能够说好汉语。

在as...as句型中应使用形容词原形。

故选B。

22．【解析】考查动词辨析。

tell意为“告诉”；write意为“写”；study意为“学习”；teach意为“教”。

句意为：现在她在北京大学学习汉语。

故选C。

23．【解析】考查代词辨析。

句意为：她对中国及其历史感兴趣。

its意为“它的”，在此处指“中国的”，符合文意。

故选B。

24．【解析】考查不定代词辨析。

句意为：她认为一个人学习一门语言，必须尽可能地知道关于这个国家的一些事情。

something意为“一些事情”，符合文意。

故选A。

25．【解析】考查连词辨析。

“Chinese is different from English，”与“we can use the same way in learning it.”之间存在转折关系。

but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，符合文意。

故选D。

四、阅读理解。

(2015，丹东模拟)
Canada Day
Since 1982，July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day.Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.
Canada Day is the year's biggest national party.In many towns and cities，the government organizes a lot of events，often outdoors.These include parades (游行)，concerts，festivals，firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens (公民)．The celebrations often have a patriotic mood.Canada's national flag，a symbol for Canada Day，can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white，which are Canada's national colors.The celebrations in Ottawa，Canada's capital city，are especially grand and exciting.
In the province of Quebec，many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for exactly one year，and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another.So in Quebec，Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.
Many organizations，businesses and stores are closed this day.Only some bookstores，hospitals and gas stations may be open.Post offices are closed，too.As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period，all schools are closed as well.In some areas，special services are provided for large events.The concerts，parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.
26．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？__C__
A．Canada Day falls on the first day of June.
B．Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.
C．Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.
D．Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.
27．The underlined word “patriotic” means __B__ in Chinese.
A．温馨的 B．爱国的 C．肃穆的 D．紧张的
28．Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day __D__．A．people think it lucky to move to new houses
B．people look for houses from one place to another
C．people like moving from house to house to visit friends
D．people move home when new home rentals go into effect
29．From Paragraph 4，we know that on Canada Day __A__．
A．no student goes to school
B．traffic jams happen everywhere
C．all Canadians stop working
D．few businesses and stores are closed
30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day？__A__
A．Background. B．Symbol.
C．Public life. D．Events and activities.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大的国庆节。

26．【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段“Since 1982，July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day.Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.”可知，从1982年开始，7月1日正式被确立为加拿大的国庆节。

全国各地各个年龄段的加拿大人都参与这个节日。

故A、B、D三项错误。

故选C。

27．【解析】词义猜测题。

由第二段第五句“Canada's national flag，a symbol for Canada Day，can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white，which are Canada's nat ional colors.”可知，作为加拿大国庆节的象征，加拿大国旗在这一天遍布全国各地，很多人在脸上涂上国旗的颜色——红色和白色；由此可推知，庆典上充满了爱国主义的气氛。

故patriotic应意为“爱国的”。

故选B。

28．【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段第一句“In the province of Quebec，many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for exactly one year，and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another.”可知，在魁北克省，许多家庭从七月一日开始租赁房屋，租期是一年，故加拿大的国庆日也被称作“搬家日”是因为人们在房屋租赁生效这天，即七月一日搬家。

故选D。

29．【解析】细节理解题。

由第四段第四句“As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period，all schools are closed as well.”可知，在7月1日这天，学校都已经放暑假了，因此，没有学生去学校上学。

故选A。

30．【解析】细节理解题。

通读全文可知，文章介绍了加拿大国庆节这天的事件和人们的庆祝活动；介绍了加拿大国旗是加拿大国庆节的象征以及加拿大国庆节这天的公众生活。

文中没有提到加拿大国庆节的背景。

故选A。

五、选词填空。

(2014，阜新)
根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。

(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
we，read，also，learn，to，watch，by，use，and，book，for，like Reading is very important for us in our life.It is very interesting and eful．It is the key 32.to school success.We can not only learn a lot of knowledge but 33.also open our mind 34.by reading.What's more，reading can make /ourselves happy and smart.
However，some of us don't have a good habit of 36.reading．They would rather spend their free time listening to music，surfing the Internet，37.watching TV and so on.
So，I would 38.like to suggest that we should read more books，especially some good 39.books．The more，the better.
Let's start reading now.The more we read，the more we will 40.learn．And let it become a part of our life.
【文章大意】这篇短文主要写了读书的好处并提倡我们多读书。

31．【解析】本题考查的关键词是并列连词and，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，and 前面是形容词interesting，故and后面也应填形容词，useful意为“有用的”。

32．【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

the key to意为“……的关键”。

33．【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

not only..but also...意为“不但……而且……”
34．【解析】本题考查介词by，表示以一般的方法或方式。

句意为“通过阅读，我们不但能学到很多知识，而且能开阔眼界。

”
35．【解析】这是对大家说的话，因此应填“我们”；make是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，故填us。

本题还可以填ourselves，反身代词，意为“我们自己”。

36．【解析】本题的关键词是介词of。

介词后接名词或动名词，故填reading。

37．【解析】由本题题干可知，“听音乐、上网、看电视”都是spend的宾语，spend some time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，故填watching。

38．【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，相当于want to do sth.故填like。

39．【解析】根据前句“I would like to suggest that we should read more books”可知作者建议我们多读书，尤其是一些好书，此处填books。

40．【解析】根据题意可知书读得越多，就学得越多，故填learn。

六、书面表达。

(2015，湖州)
假如你叫David，你的英国朋友Chris来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。

请你用英语写封回信，介绍如何学好中文。

要点：
要求：1.回信必须包括上面全部信息，可适当发挥；
2．80～100词，回信的开头已给出，供选用；
3．回信中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。

Dear Chris，
I'm glad to receive your letter.You asked me how to learn Chinese well.Here's some advice for you.I think it's important to take Chinese classes.You'll find it helpful.As we know，“Use it or lose it.” So practicing in groups is pretty necessary.What's more，you could improve your Chinese by watching Chinese movies.
It is also a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs.You'll learn more Chinese words by doing that.If possible，you can even make some Chinese friends.They will be pleased to help you and it's a good chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture.
Best wishes!
Yours，
David。