辽宁省沈阳市中考英语阅读与表达真题汇编(带答案)

辽宁省沈阳市中考英语阅读与表达真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)
2019
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分。

，满分25分）
A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

I often argue（争论）with my mum when I row older. She tries her best to make my lift easier and she does1 things for me.Although I know my mum loves me. I don't think she understands me 2She likes making every decision instead of me.She oven chooses the clothes I wear. I am not given a chance to 3anything!I think it's important to be independent（独立的）and make 4.I want control my lite 5.I am puzzled（困惑的）and have no idea what I should do.
B）为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你议It's
to take my parents' advice为题，投稿至该网站。

【要求】
1.确定主题，说明原因：
2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；
3.词数80—100。

【注意】
1.补全标题（参考词语：helpful，important，necessary. useless等）：
2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点：
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

It's to take my parents' advice
When I grow into a teenager，I always moot some difficulties in my daily life.For me.…
阅读与表达
A）1.too marry
2.at all
3.think about
4.my own choices
5.by myself
B）略2
2018
六、阅读与表达
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

at a time a 20-minute walk be happy do better in every day
Three good habits that help improve your memory
Dear teachers and students,
I'm Amy.
Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say “yes”. But how?
First, exercise ___61___, When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like___62___.
Second, don't eat too much___63___. Have a good diet. This will help your brain become healthier. Third, ___64___ . If you're happy, your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.
If you have these habits, your memory will improve. You’ll ___65___your studies and in your life. Thank you for listening.
【答案】61. every day
62. a 20-minute walk
63. at a time
64. be happy
65. do better in
【解析】
本文介绍了三个有助于改善记忆力的好习惯：一是每天都锻炼；二是不要一次吃太多；三是要快乐。

如果你有这些习惯，你的记忆力会提高。

在学习和生活中，你会做得更好。

【61题详解】
句意：首先，每天都锻炼，当你锻炼身体时，你也同时锻炼你的大脑。

根据句意，结合所给的短语，选择every day。

这里指每天都锻炼。

【62题详解】
句意：当你做运动的时候，你的大脑得到更多的氧气，比如步行20分钟。

like在这里是举例说明“比如”的意思。

根据选项的意思可知步行20分钟是锻炼的一种。

【63题详解】
句意：第二，不要一次吃太多。

根据句意，结合所给的短语，选择at a time。

根据Have a good diet. 良好的饮食。

可知，一次不要吃得太多。

【64题详解】
句意：第三，要快乐。

根据句子If you're happy, your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.可知，如果你快乐，你的头脑会变得更加活跃，你的记忆也会变得更清晰。

本题选be happy。

【65题详解】
句意：在学习和生活中，你会做得更好。

根据句意，结合所给的短语，选择do better in。

do better in在……方面做得好。

66. 英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运”。

在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。

请你以Good habits make me_____为题写篇短文(词数80-100)。

步骤与要点如下：
1.确定主题，并在文中说明原因；
2.围绕主题，进行叙述；
3.写出具体计划
．．．．．。

．．．．，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历
要求：
1.补全标题(参考词汇：better, happier, healthier, stronger等)；
2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；
3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发辉不予扣分。

短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态
．．的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；
5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

Good habits make me___________
Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think_______
______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Good habits make me happier
Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think reading is a good habit of mine. Every day, I read books for at least half an hour. Before I go to bed, I will read some books first. I think reading can broaden my horizon. It can also help me learn some knowledge which I can’t learn in class. Reading brings me happiness and confidence and these make me a better person. To keep this good habit, I will join a reading club in the future. I think reading is really a good habit and I’ll keep it forever.
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇话题作文，话题是Good habits make me_____为题写篇短文。

首先要根据参考词汇补全题目。

题目补全了之后，主题也就确定了。

第二步围绕主题，进行叙述；第三根据主题写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。

时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。

注意写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。

语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。

写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。

【高分句型一】
I think reading is a good habit of mine. 我认为读书是我的一个好习惯。

这是一个宾语从句。

句子很短，但是表达很丰富。

是我们熟悉的句子。

【高分句型二】
It can also help me learn some knowledge which I can’t learn in class. 它还能帮助我学习一些我在课堂上学不到的知识。

which I can’t learn in class.是由which引导的定语从句。

说明知识点和语法功底扎实。

【高分句型三】
To keep this good habit, I will join a reading club in the future. 为了保持这个好习惯，我将来会加入一个读书俱乐部。

To keep this good habit, 是动词不定式做目的状语。

2017
六、阅读与表达（满分25分）A. 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．
61．
Students go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24﹣hour fast （禁食）for charity．During the fast，they could not eat any food（1）at all，and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juice．The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor （2）in Africa．
Mr．James Wood，their English teacher，said，"The students （3）came up with the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children．They organized the whole thing．I'm very proud of them．"
"Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time．Next year，I might even double （4）the mount of time I spend fasting．Then I can raise twice as much money!"said Jane Austin，a student．"It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry．We need to give to those in need．"
The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fast．They were （5）happy with the total amount．"It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，"said Alan Long，another student．
【考点】PF：选词填空．
【分析】本文介绍了一所学校的学生，在看了非洲挨饿的孩子们的照片后，自发组织了一场通过禁食一天来筹集善款的活动，这次活动共筹集到2400美元，学生们对此结果很满意．【解答】1．at all 考查短语结合During the fast，they could not eat any food判断此处的句意是"在禁食期间，他们一点食物也不能吃"，此题考查固定搭配not …at all"一点也不"，故填at all
2．in Africa 考查介词短语结合The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to
raise money for UN projects to help the poor判断此处的句意是"学生们自愿一天不吃饭为联合国项目筹集资金，帮助非洲贫困人民"，故填in Africa
3．came up with 考查动词短语结合the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children 判断此处的句意是"学生们在看到饥肠辘辘的孩子的照片后，自己提出了这个想法"，故填came up with
4．the amount of time 考查名词短语结合Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time．Next year，I might even double判断此处的句意是"明年，我甚至可能将用于禁食的时间翻倍"，故填the amount of time
5．happy with 考查形容词语结合The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fast．They were判断此处的句意是"学生们对于这个金额是很开心的"，故填happy with
66．B．为迎接国际慈善日（the International Day of Charity）的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以I would like to for charity 为题写篇短文（词数80～100），为本次活动投稿．步骤与要点如下：
1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；
2．围绕主题，进行叙述；
3．写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．
要求：
1．补全题目（参考词汇：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity 等）；
2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；
3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；
5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．
I would like to give my love for charity
The International Day of Charity is coming．Many people will do something for it．What should I do？Here are my ideas．
I would like to …give my love for charity．When someone is starving to death，just a little food
and water from you may save his life．Again，when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty，just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life．In these case stances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed．
We should offer our help to all the needed．We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others．So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help，don't hesitate to give your love to him．I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in．．
【考点】S2：提纲作文．
【分析】高分句型：
句型一：
We should offer our help to all the needed．我们应该为所有需要的人提供我们的帮助．
offer one's help to 提供帮助
句型二：
We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others．我们希望得到别人的爱，我们也给予他人爱，．
expect to do期望做某事
get…from sb从某人那得到…
give sth to sb给某人某物
【解答】I would like to give my love for charity．
The International Day of Charity is coming．Many people will do something for it．What should I do？Here are my ideas．
I would like to give my love for charity．（主题）When someone is starving to death，just a little food and water from you may save his life．Again，when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty，just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life．In these case stances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed．（原因）
We should offer our help to all the needed．【高分句型一】（建议）We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others．【高分句型二】So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help，don't hesitate to give your love to him．I believe that the relationship
between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in．（希望）。