【课件】Unit+5Review+Attributive+Clause人教版2019选择性必修第三册

“介词+关系代词” 结构也可 以引导定语从句。有以下几种 结构：
1. 介词+whom/which The woman general still can remember the day on which she joined the army.
2. 介词短语+whom/which The man has a house, in front of which is the sea.
用法区别 在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时：
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时：
This is the best movie that I have ever seen.
主句
先行词
关系词 作主语
从句
关系代词
先行词
在定从中成分
which
物
主语/宾语Байду номын сангаас
that
人/物
主语/宾语/表语
注：关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。
例：Is this the book _w_不th_填ai_ct_h you are looking for?
主句 先行词
关系词 作宾语
从句
用法区别
在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。
关系副词
why
先行词
原因
句中成分
原因状语
why在定语从句中作原因状语。
例: Please tell me the reason why you are late.
主句
先行词
作状 语
从句
改: Please tell me the reason for which you are late.
介词+关系代词
在从句中作主语或宾语
在从句中作宾语 在从句中作定语
指人和物 在从句中作主语或宾语
三、引导定语从句的关系副词
关系 副词
when where
why
指时间 在从句中作时间状语 指地点 在从句中作地点状语 指原因 在从句中作原因状语
关系代词
who whom
先行词
人 人
在定从中成分
主语/宾语 宾语
例：I met a girl w__h_o knew your sister.
主句先行词 作状语
从句
关系副词
where
先行词
地点
句中成分
介词＋关系代词
地点状语 in / from which
where在定语从句中作地点状语。
例: Shanghai is the city where I was born.
主句 先行词 作状语 从句
改: Shanghai is the city in which I was born.
He talked happily of the things and persons that he remembered studying in the school.
7. 当先行词在定语从句中做表语时：
The village is no longer the one that it used to be 10 years ago.
3. 不定代词或/数词 +whom/which China has a lot of famous writers, one of whom is Luxun.
4. 名词 + of which She mentioned a magazine, the title of which I have written on my notebook.
用法区别 在下列情况下，关系词只能用which。
1. 介词前置时，关系代词只能用which：
I attend such activities regularly, from which I benefit a lot.
2. 引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时，只能 用which
Bruce doesn’t listen to any advice, which makes his mother very annoyed.
when
先行词
时间
句中成分
时间状语
when在定语从句中时间状语。
例: I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
主句
先行词
作状 语
从句
改: I still remember the day on which I first came to the school.
例：I like the room whose window faces north.
主句 先行词
关系词 作定语
从句
关系代词
which that
先行词
物 人/物
在定从中成分
主语/宾语 主语/宾语
注：一般在先行词为物体的时候，that和which都可以互换。
例：She was not on the train w_t_h_ai_ct_h arrived just now.
4. 当先行词被the very/only/same/last 修饰时：
This is the very good magazine that I left on the playground. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
关系副词
关系副词在从句中引导时间状 语从句。 关系副词=介词+关系代词。
主要有以下几个词： where (=in/at/on which) when (=on/during/in which) why (=for which)
关系副词
where when why
先行词
地点 时间 原因
句中成分
地点状语 时间状语 原因状语
用法区别
在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。
5. 当先行词前有who,which等疑问代词时：
Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me the most?
6. 当先行词既有人，又有动物或者物体时：
介词的选用
2. 选用介词时要注意与谓语动词的搭配习惯
Have you found the book for which I paid 29 dollars? Have you found the book on which I spent 29 dollars? Have you found the book from which we learnt a lot? Have you found the book about which she often talks?
THE ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
定语从句
Challenge yourselves
1. The house _w_h_o_s_e_ windows face north belongs to him. 2. The man w__h_o_m__/_w__h_o_/_t_h_a_t you met just now is my brother. 3. The man _w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t is working in the playground is my old friend. 4. Take the book _w__h_ic_h__/ _th__a_t is lying on the table. 5. She is such a girl _a_s__ is always finding fault with other people.
1. Review some basic knowledge about the Attributive Clause.
● 1.定义和要素
二、引导定语从句的关系代词
that
关 which 系 代 who 词 whom
whose
as
指物和人 在从句中作主语或宾语
指物 在从句中作主语或宾语
指人 指人和物
主句
先行词
关系词 作主语
从句
关系代词
who whom
先行词
人 人
在定从中成分
主语/宾语 宾语
例：I met a girl w_不w_hh填_oom_ I want to marry.
主句 先行词
关系词 作宾语
从句
注：关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。
用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后， 通常会被省略或用who或that代之。如：
/
遇到以下情况只能用who，不能用that。
1. 当先行词是one，ones，anyone，those时，只能用who
God helps those who help themselves. Those who have any difficulties with pronunciation should practice.
关系副词
when
先行词
时间
句中成分
时间状语
when在定语从句中作时间状语。
例: The time when we got together finally came.
先主行句词
作状 语
从句
主句
改: The time at which we got together finally came.
关系副词
The person is the manager. I complained to the person.
The person to _w_h_o_m__ I complained is the manager. The person __w_h_o_m_ I complained to is the manager. who that
心灵手巧
1.The woman __w_h_o__/t_h_a_t_ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor. 2.Those __w__h_o__ want to see the film set down your names, please.
3.I like these books __w__h_o_s_etopics are about history.
1. 当先行词是anything，everything，nothing （something除外），few，all，none，little等代词 时，或者是由any，every，all，some，no，little， few，much，each等修饰时：
Abby told me everything (that) she knew. All that can be done has been done. There is little (that) I can do for you. Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.
介词的选用
1. 选用介词时要注意与先行词的搭配
I will never forget the day on which I joined the army. I will never forget the days during which I worked in the school. I will never forget the year in which my son went to college. I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, by which most people had had supper.
常见抽象地点：point, case, activity, situation, position, occasion, job, race, platform, policy, environment 等
关系副词
where
先行词
地点
句中成分
地点状语
where在定语从句中作地点状语。
例: We reached a point where a change is needed.
2. 当先行词是人称代词时，只能用who
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
关系代词
whose
先行词
人/物
在定从中成分
定语
whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与后面的名词 为所属关系，可以指人也可以指物，可以与of which和 of whom互换使用。