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(完整版)最全中考英语词性转换汇总(按字母顺序)

(完整版)最全中考英语词性转换汇总(按字母顺序)
30 celebrate 31 change 32 chemical 33 choice 34 city 35 cloud 36 collect 37 compare 38 compete 39 congratulate
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v. v.&n. adj. n. n. n. v. v. v. v.
ability absence accidental achievement active actress addition disadvantage admiration agreement live amazing American amused anger announcement disappear arrival artist attraction Australian basic beautiful beginning behavior belief boring breathe rebuild careful careless celebration changeable chemistry choose citizen cloudy collection comparison competition congratulation
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中考英语大纲 词性转换

中考英语大纲  词性转换

英语词性转换1、ability n.能力,才能able adj.能够;有能力的2、act v.表演,扮演(角色);行动active adj.积极的;活跃的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员3、add v. 添加,增加addition n. 增加4、age n. 年龄;时代aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的5、alive adj.活着的;存在的live v. 居住;生活;活着life(复lives) n. 生命;生活;人生6、America n. 美国;美洲American adj. / n. 美国的;美洲的;美国人7、amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amusing adj.引起乐趣的8、angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地angry adj.生气的;愤怒的9、appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失10、art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家;画家11、attract v. 吸引;引起attractive adj.有吸引力的12、Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian adj. / n. 澳洲的;澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人13、beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地14、begin v开始,着手beginning n开始;开端15、Britain n. 英国British adj. / n. 英国的;英国人的;英国人16、build v. 建筑;建造building n. 建筑物;大楼rebuild v. 重建17、busy adj.忙(碌)的business n. 生意;事业;商业businessman n. 商人18、Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. / n. 加拿大的;加拿大人19、care v. / n. 照料,保护;小心;介意;在乎;关心careful adj.小心的;仔细的carefully adv. 小心地;仔细地20、change v. / n. 改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱);零钱;找头;变化changeable adj.易变的; 变化无常的exchange v. 交换;交流21、chemical n. / adj. 化学品;化学物质;化学的chemistry n. 化学22、China n. 中国Chinese adj. / n. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的;中国人;汉语23、choice n. 选择choose v. 选择24、citizen n. 公民;居民;市民city n. 城市25、clear adj. / v.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的;清除;清扫clearly adv. 清晰地;明亮地;清楚地26、cloud n. 云cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的27、collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集28、complete adj./ v.完成的;完整的;完全的;完成,结束completely adv.完全地,完整地29、cross n. / v. 十字形的东西;越过;穿过across prep. 穿过;横过30、danger n. 危险dangerous adj.危险的31、dead adj.死的;无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡32、decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心33、depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于independent adj.独立的;有主见的34、develop v. 发展;开发,培养development n. 发展35、difference n. 不同different adj.不同的;有差异的36、difficult adj.困难的;费力的difficulty n. 困难37、discuss v. 讨论;议论discussion n. 讨论38、dishonest adj.不诚实的honest adj.诚实的;正直的honesty n. 诚实39、drive v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员40、easily adv. 容易地easy adj.容易的,不费力的41、education n. 教育educational adj.教育的42、electric adj.电的electricity n. 电43、engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师44、England n. 英格兰English adj. / n. 英国的,英国人的,英语的;英语,英国人45、enjoy v. 欣赏;享受;喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的;使人欢乐的46、enter v. 进入;参加entrance n. 入口;入场47 、exam﹦examination n.考试,测试;检查examine v.检查,细查;对……进行考试48、excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.使人兴奋的49、farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫50、favour n. 恩惠;好意;帮助favourite adj./ n.最喜爱的;特别喜爱的人(或物)51、fillv. 填空;装满;充满full adj.满的;充满的;完全的52、final adj.最后的;终极的finally adv. 最后;最终53、fire n. / v. 火;火炉;火灾;开火,开(枪、炮等),射击fireman n.消防队员54、fish n. / v. 鱼;鱼肉;钓鱼;捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫;渔民55、flight n. 航班;飞行fly v./ n. 飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行;(旗子等)飘动;放(风筝,飞机模型等);飞行;苍蝇56、follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上following adj.下列的;接着的;以下的57、fool n. / v. 傻子;愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的58、foreign adj.外国的foreigner n. 外国人59、forget v. 忘记;忘掉forgetful adj.健忘的60 、France n. 法国French adj. / n. 法国的;法国人的;法语的;法国人;法语61、free adj.自由的,空闲的;免费的freedom n. 自由62、freeze v. 结冰freezing adj.结冰的;极冷的frozen adj.冰冻的63、friend n. 朋友friendly adj.朋友般的;友好的friendship n. 友谊64、frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj.受惊吓的;吃惊的frightening adj.恐怖的65、fun n. 乐趣;有趣的事;娱乐;玩笑funny adj.滑稽的,可笑的66、gentle adj.温柔的,轻轻的gentleman n.绅士;先生gently adv. 轻柔地67、German adj. / n. 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语Germany n.德国68、gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的69、happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地,高兴地happy adj.幸福的;快乐的,高兴的70 、health n.健康healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的71、heat n. / v. 热度;热量;加热hot adj.热的72、heavily adv. 沉重地;大量地heavy adj.重的73、height n.高度high adj.高的74、help v. / n. 帮助,帮忙helpful adj.有帮助的,有益的75、historical adj.历史的;历史上history n. 历史;历史学76、home n. / adv. 家;在家;到家;回家homeless adj.无家可归的77、ill adj.有病的;不健康的illness n. 疾病78、importance n.重要性important adj.重要的79、impossible adj.不可能的possible adj.可能的,也许的possibly adv. 可能地,也许80、interest n.兴趣,趣味interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的;有意思的81、invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家,创造者82、invitation n. 邀请,请帖invite v. 邀请83、Italy n. 意大利Italian adj. / n. 意大利人的;意大利语的;意大利人;意大利语84、Japan n. 日本Japanese adj. / n. 日本的;日语的;日本人的;日本人;日语85、kind adj. / n. 善良的;友好的;种;类kindness n. 仁慈,好意86、know v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n. 知识,学问87、length n. 长度long adj.(时间)长的,(距离)远的88、librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书馆,图书室89、life n.生命;生活;人生live v.生活;居住;活着90、locate v. 座落于,确定……的地点location n. 位置,场所91、loud adj.大声的loudly adv. 大声地92、luck n. 运气,好运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地;侥幸地93、main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地94、manage v. 管理,经营;处理;设法对付manager n. 经理95、medical adj.医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药96、meet v. 遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会meeting n. 会;集会;会见97、mix v. 混合,搅拌mixture n. 混合物98、nation n. 民族,国家national adj.全国性的,国家的;民族的;nationality n. 国籍99、nature n. 自然;本质natural adj. 自然的,天然的100、need aux.v./ v./ n. 必须;需要;需求;必要necessary adj.必需的;必要的101、noise n. 声音;噪声;响声noisy adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的102、office n. 办公室officer n. 官员,办事员official n./ adj. (公司、团体或政府的)官员;官方的,政府的;官员的103、once adv./ conj./ n.一次,一度,从前one pron.一104、operation n. 手术operate v. 动手术,开刀;操作;运转105、organize v. 组织organization n. 组织,团体,机构106、own adj. / v. 自己的;拥有owner n. 拥有者;物主107、paint v. / n. 油漆,粉刷,绘画;涂料;颜料painting n. 画,油画,水彩画108、person n.人personal adj.个人的,私人的109、physical adj.身体的;物理的physics n. 物理(学)110、pleasant adj.令人愉快的,舒适的pleased adj.感到高兴的;感到满意的please v. 请pleasure n. 高兴,愉快111、pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染112、power n. 电源;能源;动力;电力powerful adj.强大的113、produce v.生产;产生;制造product n.产品114、quick adj.快的;敏捷的;迅速的quickly adv.快地;迅速地115、quiet adj.安静的quietly adv.安静地116、rain n. / v. 雨,雨水;下雨rainy adj.有雨的;多雨的117、real adj.真实的,确实的;真正的really adv. 真正地;确实118、recent adj.近来的,最近的recently adv. 最近,近来119、record n. / v. 记录;唱片;录制,录音recorder n. 录音机120、report n. / v. 报道;报告;成绩单;汇报reporter n. 记者121 、rob v.抢夺,抢劫robbery n.抢劫122、safe adj. / n. 安全的,平安的;保险柜safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全,平安save v. 救,挽救;节省123、say v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,俗语;格言124、science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家125、second n. / adj. / adv. 第二个;秒;第二位的;第二位;其次secondary adj.中等的;第二的126、sell v. 卖,售sale n. 卖,出售;廉价出售127、serious adj.严肃的;严重的;认真的seriously adv. 严肃地;严重地;认真地128、serve v. 招待(顾客等),为……服务service n. 服务,公用事业129、sing v.唱,唱歌song n.歌唱;歌曲130、sit v. 坐seat n. 座位131、slow adj.慢慢的,缓慢的slowly adv. 慢慢地,缓慢地132、snow n. / v. 雪;下雪snowy adj.下雪的;多雪的133、soft adj.软的,柔和的softly adv. 温柔地134、solution n. 解决方法;解答solve v. 解决,解答135、speak v. 说,讲;谈话;发言speech n. 演讲,说话136 、succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj.成功的137、suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议138、sun n. 太阳,阳光sunny adj.阳光充足的,晴朗的139、surprise n. / v. 惊奇,诧异;使惊奇,使诧异surprised adj.感到惊奇的140、teach v. 教书,教teacher n. 教师141、thank v. / n. 感谢,致谢,道谢;(复)谢意thankful adj.感谢的;感激的142 、tour n. 参观,观光,旅行tourist n. 游客;旅客;旅行者143、tradition n. 传统traditional adj.传统的144、true adj.真的,真实的truth n. 真理,真相,实际情况145 、unusual adj.不寻常的usual adj.通常的,平常的usually adv. 通常;经常146、use v. / n. 利用;使用;应用useful adj.有用的;有益的147、visit n. / v. 参观,访问,拜访visitor n. 参观者,访问者148、wait v. 等,等侯waiter n. 侍者,服务员waitress n. 女侍者,女服务员149、weigh v. 称……的重量;重weight n. 重量150、west n./ adj. 西部,西方;西方的;向西的western adj.西方的151 、who pron.谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron.谁的152、wide adj.宽的;广泛的widely adv. 宽阔地;广泛地widen v. 拓宽153、wind n. 风windy adj.有风的,起风的154、win v. 获胜;赢得winner n. 获胜者155、wisdom n. 智慧wise adj.聪明的,明智的,156、wonder v. / n. 对…疑惑,想知道;奇迹,奇观wonderful adj.美妙的,精彩的;太好了157、wood n. 木头,木材;(复)树林wooden adj.木质的158、work v. / n. 工作;(机器等)运转;活动;劳动worker n. 工作者;工人159、wound n. 创伤,伤口wounded adj.受伤的160 、write v. 写;写作;写信writer n. 作家。

中考英语词性转换大汇总

中考英语词性转换大汇总

中考英语词性转换大汇总一,动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 承诺,奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备,器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue ——argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作,动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法describe ——description描写,描绘resolve ——resolution 决心3.V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌,出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existence 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求,从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析二,形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度strong——strength 力量deep---depth深度三,名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed①以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的②以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的③元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加ed.spot ——spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的注意:动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的,额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例:class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四,形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大;放大五,形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的,去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

最全中考英语词性转换汇总(按字母顺序)

最全中考英语词性转换汇总(按字母顺序)

fail farm favour feel final fish fly follow fool foreign forget free freeze friend frighten fun Germany gold graduate grow harm health hot high help history home honest humor hungry ill imagine important improve India intelligent interview introduce inspire instruct interest invent invite Italy Japan juice kind know large laugh law lead learn long library like listen(to) live long lose locate loud love luck manage magic marry mean medicine meet memory mix music mouse nation nature necessary normal necessary nerighbour noise north office once organize own pain paint
joy
n
excitement inexpensive
n adj.
fairness
n.
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中考英语专项之词性转换.doc

中考英语专项之词性转换.doc

中考英语专项复习——词性转换Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1.Nobody taught Jenny history when she was young. She taught _________ . (she)2.The English newspaper China _______ is too difficult for students to read, (day)3.Well done! You have answered all the questions ________. (correct)4."It's a ______ to meet you." said the boy to his friend, (please)5.The earthquake took place in Sichuan Province on the _________ of May, 2008. (twelve)6.Reading different kinds of books can _________ our knowledge and broaden our mind, (rich)7.Jack runs most _______ in our class. He often gets prizes in the sports meeting, (quick)8.The general _______ of that new company is a quite young lady, (manage)9.The weather in London is ________ , so you should take an umbrella with you. (change)10.First prize will go to the best _______ this evening, (perform)11.It is _______ and more convenient to travel by underground than by taxi, (cheap)12.It is known to all that "Melamine"(三聚氧胺)is very _________ to people's health, (harm)13.Who is the _______ of this digital camera? (own)14.The local government is taking actions to stop _________the river, (pollution)15.Mr. Smith's son has made a ________ to enter for the contest, (decide)16.We all know that J. K. Rowling is the ________ (write) of Harry Porter.17.What ________ weather it is today! Shall we have a picnic on the beach? (sun)18.The city government will __________ this road this coming summer, (wide)19.Celine Dion sings so _______ (beautiful) that many people like her very much.20.Jim is of average _______ , but he is very healthy, (high)21.Can you do me a _______ to lift the heavy box? (favorite)22.Look at the picture. Do you know the ________ gentleman from the left? (five)23.My trip to Puji Island was really a _______ experience, (frighten)24.Thousands of people lost ________ l ives during the earthquake in Wenchuan. (they)25.They had a long ________ last night in order to work out a solution, (discuss)26.He went to Canada several years ago. Now he is a _________ c itizen. (Canada)27.Can you answer the ________ question, Betty? (nine)28.It was snowing hard. The twins put on their ________ a nd went out. (scarf)29.The design is the most suitable for middle- _________ w omen, (age)30.Ifs very difficult to ________ between the two cell phones, (choice)31.Of all the students in our class, Lucy speaks English _________ . (good)32.We can't always ________ on our parents, (independent)33.Tell me ______ what you mean. What can't you say before your old friend? (straight)34.You'd better not go out now. The wind is blowing _________ . (heavy)35.It's very difficult to ________ all the new words in the text within ten minutes, (memory)36. A great number of tall ______ have risen in Shanghai during the last 10 years, (build)37.The little boy is really ______ and his parents have to pay more attention to him. (worry)3& The famous teacher Yuyi made a great ________ on her teaching career, (succeed)st night John suddenly came back after a long _________ . (absent)40. The______ lesson is the most difficult of all in this book, (eight)41. Johnson has received an _______ to his friend's birthday party, (invite)42. ______ is one of the official languages in Switzerland. (France)44.1 don't think I like _________ food. It ?s not fresh, (freeze)44. The flat with a big balcony on the _________ floor of this building is very modern, (thirty)45. Look! Mary is drawing her "cat" as _______ as possible, (care)46. I'm afraid I don't have enough money to buy such an _________ c ell phone, (expense)47. The detective was sure that he could find out the _________ in a few days, (true)48. Let's hope our difficulties will soon _______ . (appear)49. Diana used to be a shy girl but now she can make a __________ i n English, (speak)50. The first steam engine by James Watt was one of the greatest _________ in the world, (invent)51. When the seven dwarfs went home from work, they found something __________ . (usual)52. It's really exciting that Shenzhou VII landed ________ at last, (safe)53. Please be more careful when you go _______ the street, (cross)54. We'll buy a new house near the beach because life there is peaceful and _________ . (enjoy).55. Though the twins are only five, they can look after _______ . (they)56. The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful ________ in the world, (invent)57. The little boy was _______ in detective stories, (interest)58. It will be my father's ________ b irthday next Thursday, (forty)59. The manager was not pleased with Mr. Smith's work and he walked out of the office________ • (angry)60. The _____ Shanghai Animation and Comics Exhibition was held in October, 2006. (eight) 1. herself2. Daily3. correctly4. pleasure5. twelfth6. enrich7. quickly 8. manager 9. changeable 10. performance 11. cheaper12. harmful 13. owner 14. polluting 15. decision 16. writer17. sunny 18. widen 19. beautifully 20. height 21. favour22. fifth 23. frightening 24. their 25. discussion 26. Canadian27. ninth 28. scarves 29. aged 30. choose 31. best32. depend 33. straight 34. heavily 35. memorize 36. buildings37. worried 38. success 39. absence 40. eighth 41. invitation42. French 43. frozen 44. thirtieth 45. carefully 46. expensive 47. truth 48. disappear49. speech 50. inventors 51. unusual 52. safely 53. across 54. enjoyable 55. themselves56. inventions 57. interested 5& fortieth 59. angrily 60. Eighth 近年来,**县委 书记**同志作为全县党建工作第一责任人,始终贯彻党要管党、从严治党的主线,围绕党的 群众路线教育实践活动和“三基”建设活动主题,狠抓班子带队伍,提升亮点求突破,提高 调研工作成果淬炼,努力营造和谐稳定的社会环境。

中考词形词性转换汇总练习带答案

中考词形词性转换汇总练习带答案

中考英语词性转换做题技巧1.出题量最大,也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词名词今动词、形容词动词、形容词今名词动词个形容词形容词今动词形容词个副词副词今形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通2.最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向:1.复数代词考察方向:1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向:1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现3.简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握:1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型,多次转换,反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话3. 系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5. 注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题中考英语词性转换做题技巧6.出题量最大,也是最难把握的方向一一同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词名词今动词、形容词动词、形容词今名词动词个形容词形容词今动词形容词个副词副词今形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通7.最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向:1.复数代词考察方向:1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向:1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现8.简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握:1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词9.较难题型,多次转换,反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意6.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词7.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话8.系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆9.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识10.注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题【词性转换专项训练】1、名词变复数People are very pleased with food _____________ this month.(price)After supper my father helps to wash the _______ and put them away. (dish)It's reported that two __________ happened in the town on the same day. (robbery)The pleasant of his childhood often come back to him and make him cheerful .(memory)When I was young, I used to climb trees with my friends in the ______ nearby.(wood)The health project teaches children how to brush their properly. (tooth)The couple have shot a number of during their honeymoon trip. (photo)2、人称代词The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students ______________ . (they)Online shopping, if done properly, can save ________ a lot of time and energy. (we)My mother said to my classmates, "Make ____________ at home, please." (you)It was the first time Jack felt he had achieved something by.(he)Heis excited that amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention .(he)Next month Anna will work as a volunteer to offer ____________ help to the community.(she)3、数词The old man was too weak to get to his apartment on the _________ f loor.(five)My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his _______________ .(fifty)Let’s take the lift to the restaurant on the __________________ floor.(twenty)It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least ________ a day. (two)This is the __________ t ime for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express. (two)We still need more assistants for the teen center library .(second)The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the ________ century.(twelve)4、名词形容词转化Confucius (孔子)was a man and a great education as well in Chinese history. (wisdom)We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a ______________ life. (colour)The ____________ local culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. (tradition)It’s a _________ to share my ideas with all of you.(pleasant)Lots of products from _________________ are warmly welcomed by most of people in Asia.(German)To begin with, some ___________ideas for a story are necessary. (base)Tents in shapes and sizes can be seen in the park on sunny days .(variety)Keeping pets is a and I'm sure I've been ready for that .(responsible)My father told me that he was tired because of the of the lecture .(long)It’s dangerous to tell your ___________ information to other online.(person)She is a woman with a strong _____________ . Once she has made a decision, no one can change her mind.(person)In ________ e ach child wears a uniform to school - everybody is dressed in the same way. (British)5、名词动词With the help of my teachers, I think I can ________ in the entrance examination.(success)The of the modern computer is one of the greatest contributions (贡献)in human history.(invent)To improve your writing skills,you’d better ___________ a habit of reading, (development)He has ____________ f or his carelessness several times, but she still seems unhappy. (apology)Let me show you how to ____________ the new machine. (operation)It’s common __________ that the day becomes longer and longer when summer comes.(know)Many people are trying to lose _______ , but few of them can succeed. (weigh)Something must be done to _______ the problem, or we will have no fresh air. (solution)We all know that wild animals which are now in danger need people’s __________ .(protect)Tan Dun played a piece of music with water at the __________________ of the concert. (begin) Shanghai International Marathon and Half Marathon _______________lots of runners each year.(attraction) The article will probably be about how to ____________ c omic strips. (product)We are going to celebrate the ___________ of the New Year with a party in a club. (arrive)Don’t __________ with Mr. Li when he is in bad temper.( argument)6、形容词动词Maggie loves the freedom of ____________ travel very much.(depend)We should be _______ f or hard times in our life. Difficulties are not always terrible. (thank)That was such a ___________ experience to us, so we will never forget it. (frighten)The boy fell into the river, and a passerby heard the cry and went to _______ him.(safe)The extra money will _________ him to travel to Canada and the States.(able)It was ________ asking my brother for money - he didn't have any. (use)7、形容词副词转化比较级Jack ________ h elped the injured girl get up, and sent her to the hospital immediately.(gentle)His homework was done ____________ so there were few mistakes in it. (careful )The walls were ___________ blue and white in color. (main)Airships use much _____________fuel than planes, so they are better for the environment.(little)When the storm comes, you will hear rain drops beat against the windows _________ . (heavy)After years of searching, the police ______________ found the lost boy and sent him back to his family. (successful)I haven't heard from my pen friend ___________ , so I'm a bit worried about her . (recent)It is true that computers calculate very fast and give wrong answers .(rare)The story Beauty and the Beast is ____________ known among kids all over the world. (wide)8、加否定前缀These questions are so difficult. It’s almost ________ f or us to finish them in less than five minutes.(possible)The teacher asked us who was the first European to ____________ America. (cover)It's wrong of them to use methods to make money .(honest)中考词形词性转换汇总练习I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper 也嘱所给单词的适当形式完成句子)1.Would you mind making a little less ______ ? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the ___________ floor. (nine)3.All the great are respected (尊敬)by the world. (invent)4.My pet is a _______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5.I’ll do my homework more ___________ n ext time. (care)6.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good ____________ . (begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is _____________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at anybookstore. (harm)8.In the past punishment (惩罚)was decided by the university. The student had no but to accept it. (choose)9.Our teacher told us the ____________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11.They looked very ______in the idea. (interest)12.After they got on the bus, they found only one _______ . (sit)13.Help _________ to the fish, Tom. (you)14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ____________ information about it. (far)15.A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16.He seemed very _________ . He got a D in the English test. (happy)17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its ___________ . (important)18.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19.This book belongs to you. Where is ______ ? (me)20.The visitors are ________ students. (main)21.Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22.Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23.To my _______ , I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent ___________ . (build)25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are __________ . It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28.Peter is very ______ . I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29.The Yangtze River is the __________ longest river in the world. (three)30. _________ to meet all of you here. (please)31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our ____________ . (neighbour)32.It’s very important for us to learn English __________ . (good)33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ______________ . (honest)34.Oliver Twist ate the cake _____________ . (hungry) 35. Of all the boys, LiMing studies ______ . (hard)36.We are all pleased to hear that the went on very well. ( operate)37.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of though theyare only six years old. (they)38.Could you tell me who will give us a on children's education? (speak)39.These modern machines work . (automatic)40.This cartoon film is than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41.Will you please tell me how much the is? (post)42.The twin sisters used to be in Hollywood. (act)43.Actions speak more than words. (loud)44.I am about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45.Your pet dog is so that all of us like to play with it. (love)46.It has been snowing for a whole day. (heavy)47.We have been told the of the case. (true)48.Have you made your yet? (decide)49.People from Italy are called. (Italy)50.I where he comes from. (wonderful)51.The weather in April is, so you'd better take more clothes with you. (change)52.Ferries come and go on the river as as boats. (quick)53.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is. (health)55.It is reported that three have been put into prison. (Canada)56.Time flies and never returns. (swift)57.We saw her running the street just now. (cross)58.Do English people shake hands as often as? (Germany)59.We all know that there's no thing on the moon. (live)60.In order to make the trip for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地)a secret.(excite)61. A team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an day.(luck)63.Many students are not able to pay their college. (expensive)64.British people eat a large number of . (potato)65.She seems an girl. (honesty)66.We tried all sorts of, but they were all useless. (medical)67.The digital (数码)camera is one of the of the modern science. (wonderfully)68.I wouldn't do business with such a man. (fool)69.Carl looks much than before. (health)70.I was to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71.The mother was to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72.I happened to meet a group of on my way home yesterday. (France)73.The little boy can run a marathon in than three hours. (little)74.I was told that my class tea cher's daughter would leave school this July. (second)75.It′s a to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76.The lost calculator has been returned to its. (own)77.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in. ( dangerous)78.The completion (完成)of the big bridge made every one of us and happy. (exciting)79.The _ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80.What a day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81.The tall is one of my father,s best friends. (art)82.Have you decided to take the headmaster,s? (advise)83.Even, he lost his job. (bad)84.Please answer the questions. (follow)85.Many people became after the fire. (home)86.The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87.speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88.I thought the was quite dull at yesterday's party. (recite)89.The of the river is still a secret. (long)90.No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)91.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of. (relax)92.In to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93.I am fond of fiction. (scientist)94.It's _ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)95.Quite a few houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)96.The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)97.My family have been to Beijing to climb the Great Wall. (two)98.One shouldn't give up easily if he is determined to. (success)ura's husband works as a in a bank. (message)100.The harder you work; the progress you'l l make. (great)101.It will rain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103.He can do everything on own. (he)104.About two ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105.I would like to buy three kilos of. (tomato)106.What nice! Let's put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107.How often do you take your son to the Palace? (child)108.In the century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109.To be, I think you didn't sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a teacher? (chemical)111.The patient is getting. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)112.“What can I do for you?” the asked. (library)113.food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of after class. (active)115.A doctor's duty is to save people′s. (life)116.She lives in Britain but has French. (national)117.In winter, British people use instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118.It′s not to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119.Your homework today is to all these new words. (memory)120.This is an door. You needn't press any button. (automatically)121.Hard is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train)122.She took the two o'clock to Chicago just now. (fly)123.In weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything. (clear)126.My mum does once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his. (twenty)128.We all found the film very. (interest)129.That girl's hair attracted all of us. (gold)130.The weather report says, “It's today.” (cloud)131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl on the grass in the sun. (lie)132.It's great to play chess on the internet. (funny)133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a change. (physics) 134. Lin Tao is one of the most boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)135., we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that. (lady)138.The shopping centre is always of customers at weekends. (fill)139.Do you know the of the nearest police station? (located)1.1.I helped the old man to show my. (kind)1.15is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is if you set your mind to it. (possible)143.The sun is shining. Let's go for a picnic. (bright)144.Don't hesitate to ask if you have any when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the soldier in the field hospital duringthe war. (wound)147.Liz is much than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the idea of this text. (mainly)149.It's our responsibility to save water and. (electrical)150.English has more who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a _________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your _________ active. (memorize)153.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)154. _______ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working _____ . (business)156.About twenty __________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia) 157.WHO means World Health ________ . (organize)158.1felt _______ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the ___________ from his birthday party. (absent)160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _________ t he city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the ___________ floor of the classroom building. (four)162.“Stop them! They are _________ ,” an old man shouted. (thief)163.After a long _________ , they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more ________ . (power)165.Paris is the capital of ____ , isn’t it? (French)166.The lady sold five __________ o f bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf) 167.Tom is better at ________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary ______ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ b asketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very ___________ t hough she is only forty. (forget)171. _________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)173.The ____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? (high)175.When autumn comes, _________ f all off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf) 176.These old cans are kept for _______ . (recycle)177.Many ______ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178.Mar y’s brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to _________ . (safe)180.An American ______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science) 181.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182.Never be afraid of __________ f ace if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose) 183.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance ___________ t han the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the __________ b etween the three sisters? (different)186.Taxi _______ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been ___________ polluted. (serious)189.I have received an ____________ t o her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)191.The wind is blowing _______ .It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be ________ u sed in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of __________ w ill come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the ___________ in the poor areas. (educational) 196.Many people in China are not familiar with _________ customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the _________ m onth in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse) 200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ____________ ? (fire)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my _________ ? (suggest)202.What he said __________ u s a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays _______ can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been ________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)205.The song was so _______ t hat she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206.With the __________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop) 1.1.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)208.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my ___________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 211.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man _____________ beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a ___________ . (farm)214.That’s _______ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 215.How many women ________ a re there in the restaurant? (cooker)216.As the ____ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________ . (tooth)218.His aunt takes good _____ o f him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________ . (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ___ to you. (record)221.The street has been ______ b y the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look _________ a t a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the ____________ time. ( much )224.Few ______ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to _________ . ( succeed )puter is an amazing ____ o ur life? (invent)227.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228. ______ he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several __________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)231.S he’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)232.There are many places of _________ interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234.Our teacher told us that it was a ________ change. (chemistry)235.It’s important for a student to tell the ________ after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my ____________ b irthday. (five)237.The sun gives us light and _________ . (hot)238.School will be over in a few _____ time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet. It has _________ ! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good ______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)241.The Atlantic is the second ____________ ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the _________ of that factory. (engine)243.I t’s ten _______ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ______________ . (expense)1.1.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that ____________ ispower. (know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ____________ or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having ___________ . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ______________ day. (pleased) 249.Mr Black is a singer ________ t hirty. (age)250.What is the __________ of the word? (mean)251.The little girl said __________ t o the strange man. (soft)252. __________ h ands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on TV. (match)254.Jacky told us an _______ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)255.We were surprised at the news of his ___ . (die)256.Thanks for ______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)258.Bob ______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most _______________ . ( slow)260.This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)261.I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)262.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many ___________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the ____________ park is always full of children. (amuse)265.Nanjing Road is ___________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)267.Take care! The vase can ________ be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great ______________ b etween the two families. (friend)269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ____________ outside. (wind)270.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’m poor at _______ and geography. (historical)272.It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)274.Joe is one of my __________ . (neighbourhood)275.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)1.1.I’m too tired to go a step __________ . (far)278.The river is twenty ______ deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at ________ . (little)280.Let’s cut this loaf of bread into _______ . (half)281.His __________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my ____________ . (cousin)283.He _______ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet __________ . (noise)285.You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ t here. (walk)286.They are sitting in the room __________ . (quiet)287.Who knows what the word __________ ? (mean)288.Miss Li taught ______ English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________ . (honest)290.You ______ got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his ___________ birthday the other day. (forty)292. ________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from __________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian)1.1.It was snowing ________ outside. (hard)295.Air _________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one? (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even ____________ . (red)298.How many __________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)299.They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)300.They were well ___________ at a friend’s house. (service)Keys:1.noise2.ninth3.inventors4.female5.carefully6.beginning7.harmful8.choice9.saddest 10.twelfth 11. interested 12.seat 13. yourself 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance18.Women’s 19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer 22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen 26.past27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased 31.neightborhood 32. well 33.honesty 34.hungrily 35. hardest 36.operation 37.themselves 38.speech 39.automatically 40. funnier 41.poster 42.actresses 43.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. decision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable 52.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. 56.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 60.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 64.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders 68.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure 76.owner 77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80. sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following 85.homeless 86. ser vice 87.Generally speaking 88.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. safely 97.twice 98. succeed 99. messenger 100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his 104.hours’ 105.tomatoes 106.paintings 107.Children’s 108.twenty-first 109.honest 110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian 113.Frozen 114.activities 115.lives 116.nationality 117.heats 118.needed 119.memorize 120.automatical 121.training 122.flight 123.freezing 124.frightened 125.clearly 126.shopping 127.twenties 128.interesting 129.golden 130.cloudy 131.lying 132.fun 133.physical ziest 135.Luckily 136.itself dy’s 138.full 139.location 140.kindness 141.Health 142.impossible143.brightly 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers eful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers 155.businesswoman 156.Australiansanization 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourth 162.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France 166.loaves 167.swimming 168.practises 169.professional 170.forgetful171.Smoking 172.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves 176.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendly 184.more beautiful 185.difference 186.services 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluently 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours cation 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable 206.development207.wisdom 208 educational 209.active 210.second 211.famorite 212. sitting 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder 221.widened 222. straight 223.most 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention 227.visitors 228.Finally 229.fishermen 230.weitht 231.hers 232.historical 233.fooled234.chemical 235.truth 236.fifth 237.heat 238.months’ 239 disappeared 240.health 241.biggest 242 engineers 243.minutes’244.expensive 245.knowlegde 246.alive 247.freedom 248.pleasant 249. aged 250.meaning 251.softly 252.shaking 253.matches 254.amusing 255. death 256.choosing 257.actors 158.invented 259.slowly260. heavier 261.manager262.terribly 263.Japanese 264.amusement 265.located 266.safer 267.easily268.friendship 269.windy 270.mixture 271.history 272.dangerous 273.developed 274.neighbours275.ourselves 276. Rose’s 277.farther 278.feet 279.least 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 283.died 284.noisy 285.walking 286. quietly 287. means 289.dishonest.290. really 291.fotieth 292.humans293.Canada 294.hard 295.pollution 296.toys 297.redder 298 physics 299. business 300.served。

中考英语词性转换

中考英语词性转换

学习必备欢迎下载词类转换分类记忆I.形容词——副词1、加lyquiet安静的quick 快速的slow慢的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定的clear清楚的loud大声的sad难过的wide广泛的serious严重的usual通常final最后的safe安全的real真的的recent最近的main主要的accurate精确的2、去y加ilyeasy容易的heavy大量angry生气的hungry饥饿的happy 快乐的lucky幸运的3、le结尾的,去e变ypossible可能gentle轻柔的4、不变hard难的;努力地,猛烈地fast快early早late晚enough足够straight笔直II. 动词——名词1、加er、or、ress加erfarm 耕种—farmer农民drive 驾驶—driver驾驶员teach 教—teacher老师work 工作—worker工人write 写—writer作家report 报道—reporter记者win 赢—winner获胜者own 拥有—owner拥有者paint画、粉刷---painter画家manage 经营—manager经理record记录—recorder录音机加oract--actor 男演员visit—visitor观光者invent--inventor 发明家calculate—calculator计算器edit – editor 编辑sail ---sailor 水手加resswait—waitress女服务员act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾add—add i tion 加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation 邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution 污染review—revision 复习solve—solution解答organize—organization组织locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议protect---protection 保护3、加ing begin—begi nn ing开始build—building大楼say—saying 谚语paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议end —ending4、其他serve—service 服务speak—speech 演讲、言语fish—fisherman 渔夫enter—entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识weigh—weight 重量please—pleasure 愉快develop—development 发展choose—choice选择tour—tourist 游客die—death 死亡succeed—success 成功fly—flight 飞行、航班memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混合物cook—cook 厨师save—safety 安全act—activity 活动able—ability 能力III. 名词——名词art艺术—artist画家science—scientist 科学家city—citizen市民custom—customer 顾客office—officer 官员engine—engineer工程师friend—friendship 友谊business—businessman男商人business—businesswoman女商人law法律—lawyer律师IV. 名词——形容词1、名词后加fulcare —careful 小心的 use —useful 有用的 help —helpful 有帮助的 thank —thankful 感激的 wonder —wonderful 精彩的 power —powerful 强大的 harm —harmful 有害的2、名词后加y cloud —cloudy 多云的 rain —rainy 下雨的 wind —windy 有风的 snow —snowy 下雪的 sun —su nn y 晴朗的 noise —noisy 吵闹的 health —healthy 健康的 fun —funny 滑稽的 luck —lucky 幸运的3、名词后加ly friend —friendly 友好的 love —lovely 可爱的4、形容词以al 结尾 nation —national 国家的 education--educational 教育的 nature —natural 自然的 tradition —traditional 传统的 medicine —medical 医药的 physics —physical 物理的 chemistry —chemical 化学的 history —historical 历史的5、名词末尾的ce 变成t difference(s)—different 不同 importance —important 重要的6、名词后加en wood —wooden 木制的 gold —golden 金色的 (wool —woolen 羊毛的)7、名词以ness 结尾kindness 仁慈—kind 仁慈的 illness 病 疾病--- ill 有病的 不健康8、形容词后加y difficult —difficulty 困难 honest —honesty 诚实 9、形容词后加dom free —freedom 自由 wise —wisdom 聪明 10、其他 danger —dangerous 危险的 office —official 官方的、正式的 fool 傻瓜—foolish 愚蠢的 west —western 西方的 height 高度— high 高的 length 长度—long 长的 favour 恩惠—favourite 最喜欢的 foreigner 外国人foreign 外国的 home 家—homeless 无家可归的expense 费用—expensive 昂贵的truth 真相—true 真实的 wound 创伤—wounded 受伤的pleasure —pleasant 令人愉快的/ pleased 满意的 response 相应 反映--- responsible 负责的 有责任的 electricity 电—electric 电的—electronic 电子的V. 动词——形容词interest 引起兴趣—interesting 有趣的/ interested 感兴趣的 excite —exciting 令人激动的/ excited 激动的 freeze —freezing 寒冷的/ frozen 冷冻的 frighten —frightening 令人害怕的/ frightened 害怕的 forget —forgetful 健忘的 / unforgettable 难忘的 depend —independent 独立的 有主见的 like —likely 很有可能发生的 有希望的 realize 意识到—real 真的 break —broken 碎的 follow —following 下面的 fill —full 满的、饱的 enjoy —enjoyable 使人愉快的 change —changeable 多变的 act —active 积极的 attract —attractive 吸引人的 die —dead 死的 widen 拓宽—wide 宽的 live —alive 活的VI. 前缀possible —impossible (polite, patient)可能—不可能 tell —retell 说—复述 build —rebuild 建造—重建 healthy —unhealthy 健康的—不健康的 honest —dishonest 诚实—不诚实的appear —disappear 出现—消失 like —dislike 喜欢—不喜欢VII. 国名——国籍Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—British England—English Italy—Italian China—Chinese Japan—JapaneseGermany—German (德国人复数German s)。

(人教版)中考英语常用词性转换

(人教版)中考英语常用词性转换

(百斯特BEST)中考英语常见词性转换归纳总结【基础转换】1. able adj. 能够,有能力的ability n. 能力,才能2. act v. 扮演 n.表演active a.积极地,主动地activity n. 活动action n. (开始)行动actor n.男演员 actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上addition n. 加4. age n.时代,n.年龄aged adj. 有…….之年岁的5. America n.美国American adj. 美国的,美国人6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调airline n.航线7. angry adj. 生气的angrily adv.生气地8. any adj.一些,什么,任何的,任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方9. art n.艺术 artist n.艺术家10. attract v. 吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引,吸引力,吸引物11. Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人12. beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n. 美,美人beautify v. 美化beautifully adv.优美的13. begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始14. bright adj.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地15. Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人adj.英国的16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物17. busy adj.忙碌的business n.商业businessman n..商人businesswoman n.女商人18. Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 adj.加拿大的19. care n& v. 小心careful adj.小心的 careless adj.粗心的carefully adv.小心地20. certain adj.一定的certainty n. 确定性certainly adv.一定21. change n.变幻,找头,零钱 / v.改变,更改,兑零钱changeable adj.易变的exchange v.交换22. chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的 n.化学物质23. China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的 n.中国人,汉语24. choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n.选择25. city n.城市citizen n.市民26. class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室27. clean v.打扫 adj. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除 clearly adv.清晰地28. cloud n.云cloudy a.多云29. collect v.收集collection n.收集30. compete v.比较competition n.竞赛competitive adj. 好胜的,有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者31. custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客customs n. 海关32. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的33. die v.死dead adj.死的death n.死亡dying adj. 奄奄一息的34. decide v.下决心,决定decision n..决定35. depend v.依靠dependent adj.依赖的 independent adj.独立的36. develop v.发展development n.发展developing adj. 发展中的;developed adj.发达的37. different adj.不同的difference n.区别differ v. 使…不同38. difficult adj. 困难的difficultly n.困难39. discover v. 发现discovery n.发现40. drive v.驾驶driver n.驾驶员41. electric adj.电的electricity n.电 electronic adj.电子的42. engine n.引擎engineer n.工程师43. express v. 表达expression n. 表情44. enjoy v.享受,欣赏enjoyable adj.使人欢乐的enjoyment n. 乐趣45. enter v.进入entrance n.入口46. every adj.每一,每个的everybody/everyone pron.每人everyday adj.每日的 everything pron.事事,每件事everywhere adv.到处47. exam n..考试,测试,检查examine v.检查48. exciting adj.使人兴奋的excited adj.兴奋的excite v. 使…兴奋excitement n. 兴奋49. farm n.农场farmer n.农民50. favor n. 恩惠favorite adj. 最喜爱的51. final adj.最后的finally adv.最后52. fire n.火fireman n.消防员 firework n.烟火53. fish n.鱼 v.捕鱼fisherman n.渔夫54. fly v.飞flight n.飞行55. follow v.听从following adj.下列的56. fool n.傻子 v.愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的57. foot(pl. feet) n.脚football n.足球58. foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人59. forget(forgot-forgot/forgotten) v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的60. free adj.自由的freedom n.自由61. freeze(froze-frozen) v.结冰freezing adj.冻结的freezer n.冰箱62. friend n.朋友friendly adj.朋友般的,友好的 friendship n..友谊63. frighten v.使害怕frightening adj.令人害怕的 frightened adj.害怕的64. fun n.乐趣funny adj. 滑稽的65. gentle adj.温柔的gentleman n.绅士 gently adv.轻柔地66. Geman adj.德国的 n.德国人Germany n.德国67. gold n.黄金golden adj. 金色的68. happy adj.幸福的happiness n.幸福,快乐happily adv.幸福地unhappily ant.不幸地69. hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰难的 adv.努力的,猛烈的hardly adv.几乎不70. head n.头headache n.头痛 headline n.报刊的大字标题71. health n.健康healthy adj.健康的 healthily adv. 健康地72. heavy adj. 重的heavily adv.沉重的73. help v.& n.帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的74. history n.历史historical adj. 历史的75. home n.家 adv.家homeless adj. 无家可归的 homework n.家庭作业76. honest adj.诚实的honesty n.诚实77. how adv.怎样,多少,多么however adv.& conj.然而78. hungry adj.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地78. humor n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的79. ill adj.有病的illness n.病80. important adj.重要的importance n.重要性81. interest n.兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的82. invent v.发明inventor n.发明家 invention n.发明83. invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请84. Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人 adj.意大利的85. Japan n.日本Japanese n.日本人adj.日本的86. key n.钥匙,答案keyboard n.键盘87. kilo(=kilogram) n.公斤,千克kilometer n.公里88. kind a.友好的 n.种类kindness n.仁慈89. know(knew-known) v.知道,了解knowledge n.知识90. late adj.晚的 adv.晚later adv.之后lately adv. 最近latest adj. 最新的91. law n.法律lawyer n.律师92. library n.图书馆librarian n.图书管理员93. locate v.确定…的地点location n.位置local adj. 当地的94. loud adj.响亮的loudly adv.大声的95. love n.&v.爱lovely adj.可爱的96. luck n.幸运(un)luckily adv.(不)幸运地 (un)lucky adj.(不)幸运的97. main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地98. manage v.管理manager n.经理99. may(might) v.& aux.可能maybe adv.大概may be 大概是100. medicine n.药medical adj. 医学的101. meet(met-met) v.会见meeting n.会102. mix v.混合mixture n.混合物103. motor n.电动机motorcycle n.摩托车104. nation n.民族national adj.民族的 nationality n.国籍native adj.本土的105. nature n.自然 natural adj.大自然的106. near adj.近的 prep.附近nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近 nearly adv.几乎107. need v.&aux.必须 n.需要necessary adj.必要的108. news n.新闻newspaper n.报纸109. no adj.&adv.没有nobody pron.没有人110. noise n.声音noisy adj.嘈杂的111. office n.办公室officer n.官员 official adj.官方的 n.官员112. one pron.一once adv.&n.一次113. operate v.开刀,做手术operation n.手术114. organize v.组织organization n.组织115. out adv.离开outdoor adj.户外的outside adv. 在外面adj.外面的116. own adj.自己的 v.拥有 n.属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者; 物主117. paint v.画绘 n.涂料颜料painter n.画家绘画者漆工 painting n.画油画水彩画118. pass v.经过、路过、传递、通过passage n.一截、一段、通道passenger n.乘客旅客passport n.护照119. physics n.物理学physical adj.身体的, 物理的120. per n.每每一percent n.百分之….121. play v.玩游戏打(游戏) n.玩耍戏剧剧本playground n.操场123. please v.(用于祈使语气)请pleased adj.感到满意的pleasant adj.令人愉快的 pleasure n.愉快高兴124. pollute v.污染弄脏pollution n.污染polluted adj. 受污染的125. popular adj.大众的popularity n. 流行126. possible adj.可能的可能发生的possibly adv.可能的也许的possibility n. 可能性127. post n.邮政邮寄 v.邮寄postcard n.明信片postman (pl. postmen ) n..邮递员128. power n.电源、力量、能源 v.提供动力powerful adj.强大的129. protect v.保护protection n.保护防护130. quick adj.快的, 迅速的quickly adv.快的迅速的131. rain n.雨水 v.下雨rainy adj.多雨的, 有雨的132. real adj.真的reality n. 现实realize v.认识到意识到实现really adv.真正地133. recent adj.最近的recently adv.最近134. record n.唱片、记录 v.将声音、景象等录下recorder n.录音机135. report n.报告 v.报告reporter n.记者136. response n.响应responsible adj.负责的responsibility n. 责任137. review v.复习revision n.复习138. sad adj.悲伤地sadly adv.悲伤地sadness n. 悲伤139. safe adj.平安的safely adv.安全的 safety n.安全140. say(said said)v.说讲saying n.谚语俗语、格言141. science n.自然科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj. 科学的142. sea n.海洋seafood n.海味143. second n.第二人或物、秒 adj.第二的 ,次要的adv.居第二位secondary a.中等的第二的144. secret n.秘密secretary n.秘书145. sell (sold sold) v.卖 , 销售sale n.卖,出售销售146. serious adj.严重的seriously adv.严肃的,严重的147. serve v.为…服务service n.服务servant n. 仆人148. see v.看sight n.视力视觉 sightseeing n.观光149. snow n.雪 v.下雪snowy adj. 多雪的150. slow adj.慢的slowly adv.慢地151. soft adj.软的softly adv.温柔地152. some adj.一些 pron.一些若干几个somebody = someone pron. 有人某人 something pron.某事某物某东西sometimes adv. 有时153. space n.空间,太空spaceship n.宇宙飞船154. student n.学生study n.学习研究 v.学习研究155. succeed v.获得,成功success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv. 成功地156. suggest v.建议提议suggestion n.建议提议157. sun n.阳光太阳sunny adj.阳光充足的158. surprise n.惊奇 v.使惊奇surprised adj.感到惊奇的surprising adj. 惊奇的159. teach (taught taught )v.教书teacher n.教师教员160. thank v.&n.感谢thankful adj. 感激的161. through prep.穿过通过throughout prep.贯穿162. tooth(pl. teeth) n.牙齿toothache n.牙痛163. up adv.向上往上upset adj.难过的 ,不高兴的upstairs adv.往楼上164. use v.使用运用应用 n.用途用法useful adj.有用的165. usual adj.通常的unusual adj.不寻常的usually adv.通常166. wait v.等候waiter n.侍者,服务员 waitress n.女服务员167. week n.周weekday n.工作日 weekend n.周末168. weigh v.称….的重量weight n.重量169. west n.西方western adj.西方的170. wide adj.广泛的widely adv.广泛的 widen v.拓宽171. wind n.风windy adj.有风的172. wise adj.明智的wisely adv. 明智地wisdom n.智慧173. with prep. 与…一起,带有具有,以….,用…..within prep. 在…范围之内 without prep. 没有174. wonder v.对…感到奇怪想知道 n.奇迹wonderful adj. 极好的175. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的176. work v.工作,运转 n.工作worker n.工作者177. wound n.伤wounded adj.受伤的178. write (wrote written ) v.书学写信写作writer n.作家【补充扩展】179. embarrass v. 使…尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬180. pride n.自豪proud adj. 骄傲的praise v. 表扬,赞扬181. comfort v.安慰comfortable adj. 舒服的182. behave v. 表现behavior n. 行为183. social adj.社会的society n. 社会184. perform v. 表演performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演185. move v. 使…感动moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj. 感动的186. weigh v. 称体重weight n. 重量187. graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业188. convenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 方便189. introduce v. 介绍introduction n. 介绍190. warm adj. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖warmly adv. 温暖地191. strange adj.奇怪的,陌生的stranger n. 陌生人192. bore v.使…厌烦boring adj. 令人厌烦的bored adj. 感到厌烦的193. talent n. 天才talented adj. 有天赋的194. true adj. 真实的ruth n. 事实,真相truly adv. 真实地truthful adj. 诚实的195. similar adj. 相似的similarity n. 相似性similarly adv. 同样地196. create v. 创造creative adj. 有创造性的creation n. 创造197. win v. 赢winner n. 冠军198. mean v. 意味着,意思是meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 毫无意义的\199. lose v. 失去lost adj. 丢了的200. predict v. 预言prediction n. 预言201. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝202. prepare v.准备preparation n. 准备prepared adj. 准备好的203. communicate v. 沟通communication n. 沟通,交流204. sleep v. 睡觉sleepy adj. 困的asleep adj. 睡着的sleepless adj. 失眠的205. marry v. 结婚married adj. 结婚的marriage n. 婚姻206. amaze v. 使…惊奇amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amazement n. 惊讶207. deep adj. 深的deeply adj. 深地depth n.深度208. wide adj. 宽的widely adv. 宽地width n. 宽度209. high adj./adv. 高的height n. 高度210. long adj. 长的length n. 长度211. achieve v. 获得,实现achievement n. 成就212. remain v. 剩余,保留remaining adj. 剩余的,遗留的213. memory n. 记忆memorize v. 记忆,记住214. discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论215. direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向216. educate v.教育education n.教育 educational adj.教育的educator n. 教育家217. energy n. 能量energetic adj. 精力充沛的。

中考词性转换集锦

中考词性转换集锦

中考词性转换AAA1.able adj. 有能力的enable v. 使能够ability n. have the ability to finish the work.2.absence n. 不在absent. adj. 不在的3.across prep ,横越,穿过swim acrossthe river= walk across the roadthrough. Prep. Through a tunnelcross v 横过,横渡crossroad n 交叉路十字路crossing 交叉;交叉点,十字路口两个都有十字路口、交叉路口的意思都crossroad还有转折点、重大重大的抉择关头,例句:It was a crossroads in my life.3. act v 扮演action n.activity n 活动active a 积极的 take an active part inactor n 男演员actress n 女演员4. add v 加上增加addition n 加增加加法in addition 另外They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.Additional adj.添加的;附加的;额外的We needed additional money for our trip. 5. age n 年龄时代aged a 有……之年岁的,年老的teenage adj. 十几岁的teenager ['tin,edʒɚ]5. alive a 活着的 she is still alive.The biggest animals alive.live v生活活着居住life n 生命一生生活lively She may be 80, but she's stilllively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛。

6.被逗乐的 amused adj.The audience was amused by theperformance.amusing a 引人发笑的娱人的He toldamusing jokes after dinner使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑Amuse. V.A clown's job is to amuse thespectatorsamusement n 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7. angry adj 生气的愤怒的angrily adv生气地,愤怒地anger. N. Tom shouted in anger. 汤姆气忿地叫喊着。

中考英语词性转换大汇总

中考英语词性转换大汇总

中考英语词性转换大汇总一,动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 承诺,奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备,器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue ——argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作,动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法describe ——description描写,描绘resolve ——resolution 决心3.V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌,出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existence 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求,从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析二,形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度strong——strength 力量deep---depth深度三,名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed①以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的②以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的③元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加ed.spot ——spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的注意:动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的,额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例:class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四,形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大;放大五,形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的,去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

上海市2023年中考英语专题(解析版)—词性转换

上海市2023年中考英语专题(解析版)—词性转换

专题词性转换一、刷真题,明方向!1.(2022·上海中考真题)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分)40.There are many different_________in that small garden.(plant)41.Lily is reading the_________story in the book about Chinese history.(six)42.He learned how to make zongzi by_________on the Dragon Boat Festival.(he)43.These tips are_________to improve your social skills.Why not take them?(use)44.More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air_________.(pollute)45.The journalist hoped to_________the brave act of the fireman.(reporter)46.With the help of his workmates,he was able to operate the machine_________.(correct)47.If you are_________to get lost,calm down and look for possible help.(lucky)2.(2021·上海中考真题)plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

3、中考英语词性转换专项练习(5页 40题)(含答案)Word

3、中考英语词性转换专项练习(5页 40题)(含答案)Word

中考常考词性转换复习(一组)1.discover v.发现→n.发现________(复数:_________)2.difficult adj. 困难的;不随和的;执拗的→n.困难,困境________(复数:_________)[注意]名词:_________表示难题,难事时____(可数/不可数),表示艰难,辛苦时____(可数/不可数)3.necessary adj. 必要的;必需的;必然的→比较级________________→最高级________________→反义词________[拓展]________(形容词/副词)修饰名词________(形容词/副词)修饰动词考试时要分清楚空格处到底要填形容词还是副词另外填形容词和副词的时候还要注意_______、________、_______的转换4.you 人称代词(主格):你→反身代词________(复数:_________)5.forty 基数词(复数:_________)→序数词_______[拓展]常考短语:在某人40多岁的时候:某人的40岁生日:6.lead v.领导→过去式_______→过去分词_______7.final adj.最后的→adv.最后的______8.pollute v.污染→过去式_______→过去分词________→n.污染;污染物_______9.collect v.收集→过去式_______→过去分词_______10.invent v.发明→n.发明________(复数:_________)[拓展]与discover之间的辨析discover 发现的东西原来世界上_______(有/没有)invent 发明的东西原来世界上_______(有/没有)答案:1.discovery;discoveries2.difficulty;difficulties;difficulty; 可数; 不可数3.more necessary;most necessary;unnecessary;形容词;副词;反义词;比较级;最高级4.yourself;yourselves5.forties;fortiethin one’s forties;one’s fortieth birthday6.led;led;7.finally8.polluted;polluted;pollution9.collected;collected10.invention;inventions;有;没有;[巩固练习]1.The Curies were given the Nobel Prize in 1903 for one of the greatest __________(discover)of the world, Radium.2.In the past when the world population was much lower than it’s now, a man hadlittle ___________ (difficult)in growing food that was needed.3.. Pollution and waste is a problem everyone can help to solve by reducing ________________ (necessary) needs in our daily lives.4. Here is our local snack. Please help ____________ (you)to anything you like, guys.5.My mother's __________(四十)birthday is coming soon. I want to give her a pleasant surprise.6. ___________ (领导) by President Xi Jinping, the Chinese people are fighting against the spread of the COVID-19 through China.7. When the door ___________ (最后)closed on him, he realized that he was refused rudely.8. In the past, many rivers were ______________(污染) seriously, but now they are cleaned up.9.—Why do you look so happy?—I have__________ (collect) all of the latest posters about One Piece (海贼王) .10.—The mobile phone is one of the most amazing__________ (invent) in the world.—I agree, but it has both advantages and disadvantages.答案:1.discoveries2.difficulty3.unnecessary4.yourselves5.fortieth6.Led7.finally8.polluted9.collected 10.inventions中考常考词性转换复习(二组)1.value n. 值;价值;→adj. 有价值的;贵重的;可估价的________(反义词:adj. 无价值的;不值钱的;微不足道的________)ual adj.通常的,惯例的;平常的→反义词adj. 不寻常的;与众不同的;不平常的_________usual adj.通常的,惯例的;平常的→adv. 通常,经常________3.prepare v.准备;→动名词/现在分词:________4.wide adj. 广泛的;宽的,广阔的;→adv. 广泛地________5.stop v. 停止;中止;→动名词/现在分词:________→过去式_______→过去分词________6.art n. (包括雕塑、绘画、音乐等的)艺术,美术;→n. 艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师________(复数:_________ 复数的所有格:________)[注意]考试时指人的名词除了注意变_______外还要注意变________7.remain vi. 保持;依然;留下;→动名词/现在分词:________8.strict adj. 严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的→比较级________________→最高级________________→adv. 严格地;完全地;确实地_______9.discuss vt. 讨论;论述,辩论→过去式_______→过去分词________→n.讨论,议论________(复数:_________ )10.n. 消费者;用户,顾客_______(复数:_________ 复数的所有格:________)答案:1.valuable;valueless2.unusual;usually3.preparing4.widely5.stopping;stopped;stopped6.artist;artists;artists’;复数;所有格7.remaining8.stricter;strictest;strictly9.discussed;discussed;discussion;discussions10.customer;customers;customers’[巩固练习]1.—Look at the __________ (value) picture taken by my parents when I was five!—Wow! You were so cute at that time.2. —It’s quite__________ (usual) this morning that my sister got up earlier than me.一Maybe she had something important to do.3. Shanghai Disneyland is busy __________(准备) to get visitors back.4. It is __________ (广泛地) believed that China plays an active role in medical research.5. —What happened?—He__________ (停止) his carina wrong place and was fined.6. Now we can use online museums to enjoy different __________(艺术家) works.7. After learning safety tips, I know _______(逗留)where one gets hurt is the first thing to do.8. A growing number of gun accidents call for much ___________(严厉的) laws tocontrol guns.9. Every spring, the National People’s Congress meetings are held in Beijing and big events are __________(讨论).10. The manager is trying his best to solve both of the _________(消费者) problems.答案:1. valuable2. unusual3. preparing4. widely5. parked/stopped6. artists'7. remaining8. stricter9. discussed 10. customers’。

中考前一定要熟背的英语词性转换,全都在这里!

中考前一定要熟背的英语词性转换,全都在这里!

中考前一定要熟背的英语词性转换,全都在这里!词汇是英语学习的基础,中考英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写,更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用,也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。

1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop ——development 发展disagree ——disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备,器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue ——argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct ——instruction 指导,介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作,动手术illustrate ——illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的invite ——invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论decide ——decision 决定describe ——description描写,描绘resolve ——resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌,出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求,从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度二、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest ——honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot ——spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/less care ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的,额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例:class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大;放大4形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的,去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

中考英语词性转换归纳

中考英语词性转换归纳

中考英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示—suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed—success tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点t tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confident difference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.名词+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proud scientist----scientific方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final—finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular—particularly特殊的,独特的polite—politely proper---properly合适的,恰当的main------mainly主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really recent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowly special—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well好地true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty—beautiful—beautifully difference---different---differently care—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelessly happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly sadness—sad—sadly safety—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 既是形容词又是副词early get up early , an early trainlate be late for class, come late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea, a hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone, work hard / study hard, rain hardlong It takes too long , It takes a long timefar jump far, My home is far from schoolstraight a straight line, go straight along here。

最新英语词性转换大全

最新英语词性转换大全

最新英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty (内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的),salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。

如:sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy(有雾的),fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。

如:noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny(发亮的),taste (口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。

例如:spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的);talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的;balance—balanced (平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful,use—useful,meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如:difference—different,silence—silent,confidence—confident(f)。

初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)

初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)

中考英语词性转换汇总一、名词➡形容词A.名词+yrain - rainycloud - cloudywind - windysnow - snowyhealth - healthyluck - luckyanger - angryguilt - guiltytourist - touristysalt - saltysilk - silkysleep - sleepy注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。

如:sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加 -y。

如:noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB.名词+edspot - spottedtalent - talentedorganize - organizedbalance - balancedC.名词+fulcare - carefulthank - thankfulhelp - helpfuluse - usefulmeaning - meaningful D.名词+lesscare - carelessuse - uselesshope - hopelesshome - homelessE.-ce改为-tdifference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F.名词+lyfriend - friendlylove - lovelylive - livelyG.名词+ousdanger - dangerousH.名词+almusic - musicalmedicine - medicalI.名词+ableadjust - adjustablevalue - valuableJ.名词+enwood - woodenwool - woolenK.名词+ese, ish, n(国籍)China - ChineseJapan - JapaneseEngland - English America - AmericanIndia - IndianAustralia - Australian Canada - Canadian二、动词 ➡ 名词A.词形不变,词性改变 work study water plantB.动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意:1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive - driver, write - writer 等。

(人教版)中考英语常用词性转换

(人教版)中考英语常用词性转换

(百斯特B ES T)中考英结【基础转换】 1.ableadj.能够,有能力的abilityn.能力,才能 2.actv.扮演n.表演 activea.积极地,主动地activityn.活动a ctionn.(开始)行动 actorn.男演员a ctressn.女演员3.addv.加上additionn.加4.agen.时代,n.年龄a gedadj.有⋯⋯.之年岁的5.American.美国Americanadj.美国的,美国人6.airn.空气air-conditionern.空调a irlinen.航线7.angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地8.anyadj.一些,什么,任何的,任意的 anybody/anyonepron.任何人anythingpron.任何事anywhereadv.任何地方9.artn.艺术a rtistn.艺术家10.attractv.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的attractionn.吸引,吸引力,吸引物11.Australian.澳大利亚Australianadj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人 12.beautifuladj.美丽的beautyn.美,美人beautifyv.美化beautifullyadv.优美的13.begin(began-begun)v.开始beginningn.开始14.brightadj.明亮的brightlyadv.明亮地15.Britainn.不列颠B ritishn.英国人adj.英国的16.build(built-built)v.建造buildingn.建筑物17.busyadj.忙碌的businessn.商业businessmann..商人businesswomann.女商人18.Canadan.加拿大Canadiann.加拿大adj.加拿大的19.caren&v.小心carefuladj.小心的carelessadj.粗心的carefullyadv.小心地 20.certainadj.一定的certaintyn.确定性certainlyadv.一定21.ch a ng e n .变幻,找钱/v .改变,更changeableadj.易变的exchangev.交换22.chemistryn.化学chemicaladj.化学的n.化学物质 23.Chinan.中国Chineseadj.中国的n.中国人,汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen)v.选择choicen.选择 25.cityn.城市citizenn.市民26.classn.班级c lassmaten.同学classroomn..教室 27.cleanv.打扫a dj.干净的 cleara.清晰的v.清除clearlyadv.清晰地 28.cloudn.云cloudya.多云29.collectv.收集collectionn.收集 petev.比较c ompetitionn.竞赛c ompetitiveadj.好胜的,有竞争力的 competitorn.竞争者31.customn.习惯,习俗c ustomern.顾客c ustomsn.海关32.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的33.diev.死deadadj.死的deathn.死亡dyingadj.奄奄一息的34.decidev.下决心,决定decisionn..决定35.dependv.依靠dependentadj.依赖的independentadj.独立的36.developv.发展developmentn.发展d evelopedadj.发达的developingadj.发展中的;37.differentadj.不同的differencen.区别d ifferv.使⋯不同38.difficultadj.困难的difficultlyn.困难39.discoverv.发现d iscoveryn.发现40.drivev.驾驶drivern.驾驶员41.electricadj.电的electricityn.电electronicadj.电子的42.enginen.引擎engineern.工程师43.expressv.表达expressionn.表情44.enjoyv.享受,欣赏e njoyableadj.使人欢乐的enjoymentn.乐趣45.enterv.进入entrancen.入口46.everyadj.每一,每个的everybody/everyonepron.每人everydayadj.每日的everythingpron.事事,每件事everywhereadv.到处47.examn..考试,测试,检查examinev.检查48.excitingadj.使人兴奋的excitedadj.兴奋的excitev.使⋯兴奋excitementn.兴奋49.farmn.农场f armern.农民50.favorn.恩惠favoriteadj.最喜爱的51.finaladj.最后的finallyadv.最后52.firen.火firemann.消防员f ireworkn.烟火53.fishn.鱼v.捕鱼f ishermann.渔夫54.flyv.飞flightn.飞行55.followv.听从followingadj.下列的56.fooln.傻子v.愚弄foolishadj.愚蠢的57.foot(pl.feet)n.脚footballn.足球58.foreignadj.外国的foreignern.外国人59.forget(forgot-forgot/forgotten)v.忘记f orgetfuladj.健忘的60.freeadj.自由的freedomn.自由61.freeze(froze-frozen)v.结冰freezingadj.冻结的freezern.冰箱62.friendn.朋友friendlyadj.朋友般的,友好的friendshipn..友谊63.frightenv.使害怕frighteningadj.令人害怕的frightenedadj.害怕的64.funn.乐趣f unnyadj.滑稽的65.gentleadj.温柔的gentlemann.绅士g entlyadv.轻柔地66.Gemanadj.德国的n.德国人Germanyn.德国67.goldn.黄金goldenadj.金色的68.happyadj.幸福的happinessn.幸福,快乐happilyadv.幸福地unhappilyant.不幸地69.hardadj.硬的,困难的,艰难的adv.努力的,猛烈的hardlyadv.几乎不70.headn.头headachen.头痛h eadlinen.报刊的大字标题71.healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的healthilyadv.健康地72.heavyadj.重的heavilyadv.沉重的73.helpv.&n.帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的74.historyn.历史historicaladj.历史的75.homen.家adv.家homelessadj.无家可归的homeworkn.家庭作业76.honestadj.诚实的honestyn.诚实77.howadv.怎样,多少,多么h oweveradv.&conj.然而78.hungryadj.饥饿的hungrilyadv.饥饿地78.humorn.幽默humorousadj.幽默的79.illadj.有病的illnessn.病80.importantadj.重要的importancen.重要性81.interestn.兴趣interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的82.inventv.发明inventorn.发明家inventionn.发明83.invitev.邀请i nvitationn.邀请84.Italyn.意大利Italiann.意大利人adj.意大利的85.Japann.日本Japanesen日.本人adj.日本的86.keyn.钥匙,答案k eyboardn.键盘87.kilo(=kilogram)n.公斤,千克kilometern.公里88.kinda.友好的n.种类k indnessn.仁慈89.know(knew-known)v.知道,了解knowledgen.知识teadj.晚的adv.晚lateradv.之后latelyadv.最近latestadj.最新的wn.法律lawyern.律师92.libraryn.图书馆l ibrariann.图书管理员93.locatev.确定⋯的地点locationn.位置localadj.当地的94.loudadj.响亮的loudlyadv.大声的95.loven.&v.爱lovelyadj.可爱的96.luckn.幸运(un)luckilyadv.(不)幸运地(un)luckyadj.(不)幸运的97.mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地98.managev.管理managern.经理99.may(might)v.&aux.可能maybeadv.大概maybe大概是100.medicinen.药m edicaladj.医学的101.meet(met-met)v.会见m eetingn.会102.mixv.混合mixturen.混合物103.motorn.电动机motorcyclen.摩托车104.nationn.民族nationaladj.民族的nationalityn.国籍nativeadj.本土的105.naturen.自然naturaladj.大自然的106.nearadj.近的prep.附近nearbyadj.附近的adv.在附近nearlyadv.几乎107.needv.&aux.必须n.需要necessaryadj.必要的108.newsn.新闻n ewspapern.报纸109.noadj.&adv.没有nobodypron.没有人110.noisen.声音noisyadj.嘈杂的111.officen.办公室o fficern.官员o fficialadj.官方的n.官员112.onepron.一onceadv.&n.一次79.operatev.开刀,做手术o perationn.手术anizev.组织organizationn.组织81.outadv.离开outdooradj.户外的outsideadv.在外面adj.外面的82.ownadj.自己的v.拥有n.属于自己的东西o wnern.拥有者;物主83.paintv.画绘n.涂料颜料paintern.画家绘画者漆工paintingn.画油画水彩画84.passv.经过、路过、传递、通过passagen.一截、一段、通道passengern.乘客旅客passportn.护照85.physicsn.物理学physicaladj.身体的,物理的86.pern.每每一percentn.百分之⋯.87.playv.玩游戏打(游戏)n.玩耍戏剧剧本p laygroundn.操场113.pleasev.(用于祈使语气)请p leasedadj.感到满意的pleasantadj.令人愉快的pleasuren.愉快高兴114.pollutev.污染弄脏pollutionn.污染pollutedadj.受污染的115.popularadj.大众的popularityn.流行116.possibleadj.可能的可能发生的possiblyadv.可能的也许的possibilityn.可能性117.postn.邮政邮寄v.邮寄p ostcardn.明信片员postman(pl.postmen)n..邮递118.powern.电源、力量、能源v.提供动力powerfuladj.强大的119.protectv.保护protectionn.保护防护120.quickadj.快的,迅速的quicklyadv.快的迅速的121.rainn.雨水v.下雨rainyadj.多雨的,有雨的122.realadj.真的realityn.现实realizev.认识到意识到实现reallyadv.真正地123.recentadj.最近的recentlyadv.最近124.recordn.唱片、记录v.将声音、景象等录下recordern.录音机125.reportn.报告v.报告r eportern.记者126.responsen.响应r esponsibleadj.负责的responsibilityn.责任127.reviewv.复习r evisionn.复习128.sadadj.悲伤地sadlyadv.悲伤地sadnessn.悲伤129.safeadj.平安的safelyadv.安全的safetyn.安全130.say(saidsaid)v.说讲sayingn.谚语俗语、格言131.sciencen.自然科学scientistn.科学家scientificadj.科学的132.sean.海洋seafoodn.海味133.secondn.第二人或物、秒adj.第二的,次要的adv.居第二位secondarya.中等的第二的134.secretn.秘密secretaryn.秘书135.sell(soldsold)v.卖,销售salen.卖,出售销售136.seriousadj.严重的seriouslyadv.严肃的,严重的137.servev.为⋯服务s ervicen.服务s ervantn.仆人138.seev.看sightn.视力视觉s ightseeingn.观光139.snown.雪v.下雪snowyadj.多雪的140.slowadj.慢的slowlyadv.慢地141.softadj.软的softlyadv.温柔地88.someadj.一些pron.一些若干几个somebody=someonepron.有人某人somethingpron.某事某物某东西sometimesadv.有时89.spacen.空间,太空spaceshipn.宇宙飞船90.studentn.学生studyn.学习研究v.学习研究91.succeedv.获得,成功successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地92.suggestv.建议提议suggestionn.建议提议93.sunn.阳光太阳sunnyadj.阳光充足的94.surprisen.惊奇v.使惊奇surprisedadj.感到惊奇的surprisingadj.惊奇的95.teach(taughttaught)v.教书teachern.教师教员96.thankv.&n.感谢t hankfuladj.感激的97.throughprep.穿过通过throughoutprep.贯穿98.tooth(pl.teeth)n.牙齿t oothachen.牙痛99.upadv.向上往上upsetadj.难过的,不高兴的upstairsadv.往楼上ev.使用运用应用n.用途用法usefuladj.有用的ualadj.通常的unusualadj.不寻常的usuallyadv.通常102.waitv.等候waitern.侍者,服务员waitressn.女服务员103.weekn.周weekdayn.工作日weekendn.周末104.weighv.称⋯.的重量weightn.重量105.westn.西方westernadj.西方的106.wideadj.广泛的widelyadv.广泛的widenv.拓宽107.windn.风windyadj.有风的108.wiseadj.明智的wiselyadv.明智地wisdomn.智慧109.withprep.与⋯一起,带有具有,以⋯.,用⋯..withinprep.在⋯范围之内w ithoutprep.没有110.wonderv.对⋯感到奇怪想知道n.奇迹wonderfuladj.极好的111.woodn.木头w oodenadj.木制的112.workv.工作,运转n.工作workern.工作者113.woundn.伤woundedadj.受伤的114.write(wrotewritten)v.书学写信写作writern.作家【补充扩展】115.embarrassv.使⋯尴尬embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的embarrassmentn.尴尬116.priden.自豪proudadj.骄傲的praisev.表扬,赞扬fortv.安慰comfortableadj.舒服的118.behavev.表现b ehaviorn.行为119.socialadj.社会的societyn.社会120.performv.表演performern.表演者performancen.表演121.movev.使⋯感动movingadj.令人感动的movedadj.感动的122.weighv.称体重weightn.重量123.graduatev.毕业graduationn.毕业124.convenientadj.方便的conveniencen.方便125.introducev.介绍i ntroductionn.介绍126.warmadj.温暖的warmthn.温暖warmlyadv.温暖地127.strangeadj.奇怪的,陌生的strangern.陌生人128.borev.使⋯厌烦b oringadj.令人厌烦的boredadj.感到厌烦的129.talentn.天才talentedadj.有天赋的130.trueadj.真实的ruthn.事实,真相trulyadv.真实地truthfuladj.诚实的131.similaradj.相似的similarityn.相似性similarlyadv.同样地132.createv.创造creativeadj.有创造性的creationn.创造133.winv.赢w innern.冠军134.meanv.意味着,意思是meaningn.意思meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.毫无意义的\135.losev.失去lostadj.丢了的136.predictv.预言p redictionn.预言137.celebratev.庆祝c elebrationn.庆祝138.preparev.准备preparationn.准备preparedadj.准备好的municatev.沟通communicationn.沟通,交流140.sleepv.睡觉s leepyadj.困的asleepadj.睡着的sleeplessadj.失眠的141.marryv.结婚marriedadj.结婚的marriagen.婚姻142.amazev.使⋯惊奇amazingadj.令人惊讶的amazedadj.感到惊讶的amazementn.惊讶143.deepadj.深的deeplyadj.深地depthn.深度144.wideadj.宽的widelyadv.宽地widthn.宽度145.highadj./adv.高的heightn.高度146.longadj.长的lengthn.长度147.achievev.获得,实现a chievementn.成就148.remainv.剩余,保留remainingadj.剩余的,遗留的149.memoryn.记忆memorizev.记忆,记住150.discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论151.directadj.直接的directionn.方向catev.教育educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的educatorn.教育家153.energyn.能量energeticadj.精力充沛的。

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中考英语专项复习——词性转换Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1. Nobody taught Jenny history when she was young. She taught ________. (she)2. The English newspaper China ________ is too difficult for students to read. (day)3. Well done! You have answered all the questions ________. (correct)4. “It’s a ________ to meet you.” said the boy to his friend. (please)5. The earthquake took place in Sichuan Province on the ________ of May, 2018. (twelve)6. Reading different kinds of books can ________ our knowledge and broaden our mind. (rich)7. Jack runs most ________ in our class. He often gets prizes in the sports meeting. (quick)8. The general ________ of that new company is a quite young lady. (manage)9. The weather in London is ________, so you should take an umbrella with you. (change)10. First prize will go to the best ________ this evening. (perform)11. It is ________ and more convenient to travel by underground than by taxi. (cheap)12. It is known to all that “Melamine” (三聚氰胺) is very ________ to people’s health. (harm)13. Who is the ________ of this digital camera? (own)14. The local government is taking actions to stop ________ the river. (pollution)15. Mr. Smith’s son has made a ________ to enter for the contest. (decide)16. We all know that J. K. Rowling is the ________ (write) of Harry Porter.17. What ________ weather it is today! Shall we have a picnic on the beach? (sun)18. The city government will ________ this road this coming summer. (wide)19. Celine Dion sings so ________ (beautiful) that many people like her very much.20. Jim is of average ________, but he is very healthy. (high)21. Can you do me a ________ to lift the heavy box? (favorite)22. Look at the picture. Do you know the ________ gentleman from the left? (five)23. My trip to Puji Island was really a ________ experience. (frighten)24. Thousands of people lost ________ lives during the earthquake in Wenchuan. (they)25.They had a long ________ last night in order to work out a solution. (discuss)26. He went to Canada several years ago. Now he is a ________ citizen. (Canada)27. Can you answer the ________ question, Betty? (nine)28. It was snowing hard. The twins put on their ________ and went out. (scarf)29. The design is the most suitable for middle-________ women. (age)30. It’s very difficult to ________ between the two cell phones. (choice)31. Of all the students in our class, Lucy speaks English ________. (good)32. We can’t always ________ on our parents. (independent)33. Tell me ________ what you mean. What can’t you say before your old friend? (straight)34. You’d better not go out now. The wind is blowing ________. (heavy)35. It’s very difficult to ________ all the new words in the text within ten minutes. (memory)36. A great number of tall ________ have risen in Shanghai during the last 10 years. (build)37. The little boy is really ________ and his parents have to pay more attention to him. (worry)38. The famous teacher Yuyi made a great ________ on her teaching career. (succeed)39. Last night John suddenly came back after a long ________. (absent)40. The ________ lesson is the most difficult of all in this book. (eight)41. Johnson has received an ________ to his friend’s birthday party. (invite)42. ________ is one of the official languages in Switzerland. (France)44. I don’t think I like ________ food. It’s not fresh. (freeze)44. The flat with a big balcony on the ________ floor of this building is very modern. (thirty)45. Look! Mary is drawing her “cat” as ________ as possible. (care)46. I’m afraid I don’t have enough money to buy such an ________ cell phone. (expense)47. The detective was sure that he could find out the ________ in a few days. (true)48. Let’s hope our difficulties will soon ________. (appear)49. Diana used to be a shy girl but now she can make a ________ in English. (speak)50. The first steam engine by James Watt was one of the greatest ________ in the world. (invent)51. When the seven dwarfs went home from work, they found something ________. (usual)52. It’s really exciting that Shenzhou VII landed ________ at last. (safe)53. Please be more careful when you go ________ the street. (cross)54. We’ll buy a new house near the beach because life there is peaceful and ________. (enjoy).55. Though the twins are only five, they can look after ________. (they)56. The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful ________ in the world. (invent)57. The little boy was ________ in detective stories. (interest)58. It will be my father’s ________ birthday next Thursday. (forty)59. The manager was not pleased with Mr. Smith’s work and he walked out of the office________. (angry)60. The _______ Shanghai Animation and Comics Exhibition was held in October, 2006. (eight)Key1. herself2. Daily3. correctly4. pleasure5. twelfth6. enrich7. quickly8. manager9. changeable 10. performance11. cheaper 12. harmful 13. owner 14. polluting 15. decision16. writer 17. sunny 18. widen 19. beautifully 20. height21. favour 22. fifth 23. frightening 24. their 25. discussion26. Canadian 27. ninth 28. scarves 29. aged 30. choose31. best 32. depend 33. straight 34. heavily 35. memorize36. buildings 37. worried 38. success 39. absence 40. eighth41. invitation 42. French 43. frozen 44. thirtieth 45. carefully46. expensive 47. truth 48. disappear 49. speech 50. inventors51. unusual 52. safely 53. across 54. enjoyable 55. themselves56. inventions 57. interested 58. fortieth 59. angrily 60. Eighth。

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