2023年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试题(含答案解析)
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2023年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
二、完形填空
It was a cold day when first time in November1999.
三、阅读单选
28.When visiting Taiyuan Ancient County,you________.
A.have to enter it before9:00a.m.
B.need to pay¥50to visit County Wall
C.can call************to book tickets
D.don’t need to spend money on entry tickets
29.Pam and her parents need to pay________in total to visit County Government.
A.¥60B.¥84C.¥120D.¥150 30.The purpose of the passage is to_________.
A.protect Taiyuan Ancient County
B.introduce the movie Full River Red
C.attract visitors to Taiyuan Ancient County
D.show the development of Taiyuan’s tourism
Sometimes you may see news of satellites sent into space.On Feb.21,for example,a US company Space X took46satellites into space.On Feb.27,China sent22satellites into space.Why do we need so many satellites?
At present,there are over3,000active satellites moving around the Earth.Satellites do all kinds of work,from passing TV signals to giving you directions on the road and helping scientists do research.
For example,the22satellites China just sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation(导航)Satellite System.Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips(芯片)can have the more exact positioning.Drones(无人机)can also use BeiDou to fly.
Before satellites,TV signals didn’t go very far.Mountains or tall buildings would stop them.Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem.Setting up telephone wires(线)over long distance was difficult.With satellites,TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth.Space X’s Starlink project is trying to go further.It plans to use satellites to provide the Internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds,oceans,land and ice.They help
scientists know changes in weather and climate.By checking wildfires and volcanoes(野火和火山),satellites help people deal with natural disasters.Farmers can use satellites to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets.They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’rings(土星环).
31.What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph1?
A.China has22satellites in space in total.
B.The US has the most satellites in space.
C.Humans have sent many satellites into space.
D.There is much competition between China and America.
32.What can satellites do at present according to the passage?
a.Pass telephone signals.
b.Stop natural disasters.
c.Provide information about the environment.
d.Help scientists do research.
A.abc B.acd C.abd D.bed 33.According to the text,there are(more than)________active satellites moving around the earth at present.
A.22B.46C.68D.3000 34.What’s the main idea of the text?
A.What satellites can do for us.
B.Advantages and disadvantages of satellites.
C.The difficulty of sending a satellite into space.
D.When the next satellite will be sent into space.
35.Where is the text most probably from?
A.A guidebook.B.A dictionary.
C.A movie poster.D.A science magazine.
For a girl from a village in China,a dream job could be anything,except perhaps coming back to work in the village where she was born.But Zhang Guifang,a24-year-old college
For middle and primary school also need to learn how to
positive view of labor,value hard work,and develop an interest in labor.
Online people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media.
Li Ting,a mother of6-year-old twins in Shanghai strongly supports labor education.For the past year,she trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes for the family.
“The main idea is to let kids share responsibility and become independent as early as they can,”said Wang Peng,a father from Guangdong.
“Children’s hand-eye coordination(协调),time management and organization skills can be trained by doing housework,”said Sun Yunxiao,a parenting expert.
They all agree that children will find fun in doing chores through such education. 41.What can a ninth-grade student learn through labor education?
a.How to plant vegetables.
b.How to raise chicken or ducks.
c.How to be more careful in class.
d.How to repair computers or fridges.
A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd 42.What does Sun Yunxiao think of labor education?
A.It helps students enrich life experience.
B.It helps students manage their time better.
C.It takes up too much of students’free time.
D.It lets students share responsibility and become independent.
43.The meaning of the underlined word“enrich”in Paragraph4is________.
A.achieve B.teach C.improve D.value
44.If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is best?(①=Para.l) A.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨B.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨
C.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨D.①②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨
45.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.People’s opinions on labor education.
B.Labor education for primary and middle school students.
C.New technological skills used in primary and middle schools.
D.New courses of household chores for primary school students.
四、阅读填表
阅读下面材料,根据材料内容完成后面表格,每空填一个单词。
Are you required
五、语法填空
How time flies!Now we years will come to an end
六、话题作文
66.随着智能手机的普及以及网络的快速发展,观看短视频成为人们的热门消遣方式。
假如你是某中学九年级的一名学生,你班进行了主题为“Are short videos good for teenagers?”的英语辩论。
请你根据正、反方的观点及提示写一篇总结报告。
写作提示:
1.同学们对青少年观看短视频的看法;
2.你的看法及建议。
注意事项:
1.要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Nowadays,short videos have become more and more popular in our daily life.Are they good or bad for teenagers?The students have different opinions.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——你看过中国的犯罪剧《狂飙》吗?——当然。
它讲述了警察打击罪犯的故事。
考查介词辨析。
to到;for为了;against反对;into进入。
根据语境可知,警察打击罪犯的故事,用介词against“反对”符合语境。
故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:——QQ和微信已经在许多方面改变了人们的生活。
——正是,我们能够用他们更容易地和其他人联系和交流”。
A.完全地;
B.确切地、正确地;
C.可能地;
D.可能地。
根据We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily可知,第二个人同意第一个人的看法,用exactly,故填B。
3.C
【详解】句意:颜宁是一位优秀的科学家,不久将回国。
她想为她的祖国做贡献。
考查名词辨析。
celebration庆祝;conversation谈话;contribution贡献;collection收集。
短语make a contribution to表示“为……做贡献”,符合题意。
故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:中国大多数中小学现在都被要求为学生提供课后服务,让学校生活更加丰富多彩。
考查动词辨析。
prefer更喜欢;praise表扬;provide提供;produce生产。
短语provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供某物”。
此处是“为学生提供课后服务”,故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:——我除了赞美医生们和护士们什么都做不了。
——是的,因为他们在困难时期的努力工作,他们非常值得赞扬。
考查不定代词。
everything每个事情;nothing没什么事;anything任一个事;something某个事。
have nothing but…表示“除了……什么都做不了”,固定短语。
故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——奥运会多久举办一次?——每四年。
2024年将在巴黎举行。
考查how引导的特殊疑问词组的词义辨析。
how often通常询问和回答频率,多久一次;how long询问时间和具体物体的长度;how soon多久,用于一般将来时;how far多远。
根据“Every
four years”可知,每四年,是做某事的频率,可判定问题一定是询问频率的。
故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:印度人口有望在2023年首次超过中国。
联合国报告称印度人口到2050年将达到17亿左右,而中国人口将在未来几年下降。
考查连词辨析。
since自……以来;after在……以后;before在……以前;while当……的时候;然而。
根据“India’s population will reach about1.7billion by2050...China will fall in the next few years”可知是将印度人口与中国人口相对比,未来印度人口将上升,而中国人口将下降,对比两件事物应用连词while。
故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:这是一项针对1000名初中学生的调查,调查他们最喜欢的电影类型。
喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。
考查数字运算。
根据图中所显示的调查结果可知,喜欢动作片的学生人数是1000-
﹙20%×1000+25%×1000+150﹚=400,而400-250=150,所以喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。
故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——好消息!一家生产特殊电池的公司将在泰州成立。
——真的!最近,一系列新政策推动了中国各地新能源汽车的使用。
考查动词短语。
pushed in推进去;put out扑灭;pushed for推进;put off推迟。
根据“A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou.”可知,一系列新政策推动了中国各地新能源汽车的使用。
故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——几天前俄亥俄州发生了一场火车相撞的事故。
——那真是坏消息。
人们都想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。
本题是宾语从句,所以宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B;在宾语从句中,引导词that和why不能放在一起,所以A错误;本句主句谓语动词“wondered”为一般过去时,所以宾语从句的谓语也用过去式,排除D。
故选C。
11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D 20.A21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一对德国夫妇在长沙帮助聋人的故事。
11.句意:这对德国夫妇的中文名字是杜雪慧和吴正荣,他们去了湖南省残疾人联合会。
French法国的;Chinese中国的;German德国的;Japanese日本的。
根据“Du Xuehui and Wu Zhengrong”以及介绍他们在中国湖南省工作,可知此处是指中文名,故选B。
12.句意:他们都是德国Global Team的志愿者。
None没有一个;All全部;Both两者都;Neither两者都不。
根据“of them were volunteers of Global Team in Germany”可知是指他们两者都是志愿者。
故选C。
13.句意:他们想了解帮助该省失聪儿童的慈善机构。
actors演员;athletes运动员;children孩子;policemen警察。
根据下文“The children couldn’t get any speech rehabilitation(康复)training before.”可知是指失聪儿童,故选C。
14.句意:参观结束后,杜和吴都希望做一些有意义的事情。
meaningful有意义的;creative有创造力的;popular受欢迎的;old老的。
根据“After the visit, Du and Wu shared the same wish to do something...”结合下文介绍他们搬到了长沙,开始为慈善机构工作可知,他们希望做一些有意义的事情。
故选A。
15.句意:2002年,这对夫妇在德国接受志愿者培训后,搬到了长沙,开始为慈善机构工作。
though尽管;before在……之前;while当……时候;after在……以后。
根据“the couple moved to Changsha and started to work with the charity...they received volunteer training back in Germany.”可知开始为慈善机构工作应发生在接受志愿者培训之后,故选D。
16.句意:在帮助下,他们开始在口语方面取得进步。
progress进步;changes改变;mistakes错误;decisions决定。
根据“The children couldn’t get any speech rehabilitation(康复)training before.”可知孩子们以前未能接受任何语言康复训练,所以在训练后,开始在口语方面取得进步。
故选A。
17.句意:所以留在这里成为了自然的选择。
wrong错误的;natural自然的;unusual不同寻常的;difficult困难的。
根据“When I saw that, I felt a sense of achievement.”可知当吴看到这些的时候,有一种成就感,所以留下来就成为一种自然而然的选择,故选B。
18.句意:杜记得,他们刚来的时候只有一本特殊教育的教材。
sports运动;manners举止;education教育;treatment对待。
根据“one teaching book”可知书是和教育有关的,故选C。
19.句意:但现在有很多关于这个主题的书。
past过去;before在……之前;then然后;now现在。
根据“when they arrived.”可知他们刚来的时候只有一本特殊教育的教材,但是现在有很多关于这个主题的书。
故选D。
20.句意:他们中的大多数人错过了最好的开始时间,因为当他们的父母意识到他们需要帮助时,他们往往已经很晚了。
missed错失;avoided避免;reached够得到;doubted怀疑。
根据“the best time to start because it was often late when their parents realized they needed help.”可知当他们的父母意识到他们需要帮助时,已经迟了,也就是大多数人错过了最好的开始时间。
故选A。
21.句意:随着越来越多的组织关注聋儿,他们中的许多人现在接受培训。
get along with和……相处融洽;pay attention to关注;keep away from远离;keep in touch with 保持联系。
根据“As more organizations...deaf children,many of them now get training.”可知这些失聪儿童被越来越多的组织关注,故选B。
22.句意:这对夫妇发现,失聪儿童长大后很难找到工作。
jobs工作;answers回答;friends朋友;ways方式。
根据“So Wu opened a bread shop in Changsha to hire deaf people”结合“when they grew up.”可知失聪儿童长大后找工作很难,故选A。
23.句意:到目前为止,吴的店铺已经培训了20多人。
cured治愈;served服务;trained训练;protected保护。
结合语境可知因为都是聋人,所以需要训练上岗,故选C。
24.句意:吴希望他能留在长沙,尽可能长时间地经营这家店。
lie躺;remain停留;arrive到达;rest休息。
根据“Wu hopes that he can...in Changsha and run the shop as long as possible.”可知吴希望能留在长沙,故选B。
25.句意:然后他可以帮助聋人自己谋生。
conversation谈话;discovery发现;journey旅程;living谋生。
根据“Then he can help deaf people make a...by themselves.”可知是指帮助聋人自己谋生,make a living“谋生”,故选D。
26.C27.D28.D29.B30.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要讲了电影《满江红》的拍摄地太原古县城的历史及参观须知。
26.细节理解题。
根据第一段“It was first built in the Ming Dynasty,more than600years ago.”可知太原古县城是在600多年前被建的,即有600多年的历史。
故选C。
27.细节理解题。
根据第二段“As the place where the movie was filmed,Taiyuan Ancient County has attracted about350,000tourists during the Spring Festival holiday.”可知,电影《满江红》的拍摄地是太原古县城。
故选D。
28.细节理解题。
根据表格中“Tickets:Free for entry”可知,太原古县城是免票进入的。
故选D。
29.数字计算题。
根据表格中“County Government:¥28”可知,去县政府门票是28元,3个人去共84元。
故选B。
30.写作意图题。
本文主要介绍电影《满江红》的拍摄地太原古县城的历史及参观须知,目的是吸引游客。
故选C。
31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了卫星的作用。
31.主旨大意题。
根据第一段“Sometimes you may see news of satellites sent into space.On Feb. 21,for example,a US company Space X took46satellites into space.On Feb.27,China sent22 satellites into space.”可知,在2月21号,一家美国公司发送了46枚卫星到太空中,而在2月27号,中国发送了22枚卫星到太空中。
由此可知,作者在第一段主要是想告诉我们人类已发送了很多卫星到太空中。
故选C。
32.细节理解题。
根据“Satellites do all kinds of work,from passing TV signals to giving you directions on the road and helping scientists do research.”,“Satellites can also provide information about clouds,oceans,land and ice.”和“Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem.Setting up telephone wires(线)over long distance was difficult.With satellites,TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth.”可知,卫星能够传送电话信号、提供关于环境的信息和帮助科学家做研究。
但文中并未提到卫星能够阻止自然灾害。
故选B。
33.细节理解题。
根据“At present,there are over3,000active satellites moving around the Earth.”可知,目前,有3000多枚活跃的卫星围绕着地球运行。
故选D。
34.主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了卫星的作用。
故选A。
35.推理判断题。
通读全文可知,文章介绍了卫星的现况及作用,所以文章最有可能来自科学杂志。
故选D。
36.B37.C38.A39.C40.A
活经验,培养积极的劳动观,重视努力工作,培养对劳动的兴趣。
所以划线单词enrich与improve词义接近。
故选C。
44.篇章结构题。
通读全文可知,第一段引出“新规定”;第二段,第三段和第四段介绍新规定包括哪些内容以及它的好处;第五段到最后一段是人们在网上发表的对此的看法。
故选A。
45.主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了教育局的新规定——中小学生必须每周至少上一次劳动技能课程。
故选B。
46.health/body47.whole48.work49.strong50.Clearing51.attention 52.reading53.power54.placing55.choice
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳绳的好处。
46.根据“It is a kind of full-body exercise.”,“It is great for the brain.”,“It is great for the heart and lungs(肺).”和“It is great for the bones.”,及通读全文后可知,跳绳是一项全身运动,它对大脑、心脏、肺和骨头都有好处。
即跳绳对人的身体或健康是有益的,空处可填名词health“健康”/body“身体”。
故填health/body。
47.根据右侧内容和“Jumping the rope,unlike other sports,works on the whole body”可知,跳绳作用于全身,空处应是whole。
故填whole。
48.根据“it requires almost all of the muscles(肌肉)to work as well as your shoulder,arms,belly and legs”可知,跳绳几乎需要所有的肌肉以及你的肩膀、手臂、腹部和腿都工作起来。
make sb./sth.do sth.“让……做某事”,此空应是动词原形work。
故填work。
49.根据“And when jumping,you also make the joints(关节)in your ankles(脚踝)and feet strong.”可知,跳绳会让脚踝和脚的关节强壮。
故填strong。
50.根据“When you skip while breathing deeply,you are able to clear your mind.”可知,跳绳会让你理清思绪,此空应用动名词clearing。
故填Clearing。
51.根据“This kind of exercise can also help you pay full attention to one subject.”可知,跳绳有助于你全神贯注在一个主题上,即跳绳能提高人的注意力,空处应是attention。
故填attention。
52.根据“Also it helps improve your memory and reading skills”可知,跳绳也有助于提高记忆及阅读技能,此空应是动名词reading。
故填reading。
53.根据“Try jumping the rope for just one minute.Then you will find yourself breathless.When you are out of breath,you are improving your lung power.”可知,仅仅是跳绳一分钟,你就会感
到气喘吁吁,而当你上气不接下气的时候,其实你正在提高你的肺活量,此空应是power。
故填power。
54.根据“When jumping the rope,you are placing more stress on your bones.This,in turn,makes your bones stronger.”可知,跳绳会使你对你的谷歌施加更大的压力,这反过来会让你的骨骼更强壮。
即跳绳会通过向骨骼施加更大的压力来使它们更强壮,空前是介词by,此空应用动名词placing。
故填placing。
55.根据“For people with weak bones,it’s better to choose to do proper jumping exercises.”可知,对于骨骼较弱的人来说,最好选择做适当的跳跃运动。
也就是说,跳绳对于骨骼较弱的人来说是一个好的选择。
空前是a,此空应用名词单数choice“选择”。
故填choice。
56.ninth57.but58.met59.difficulties60.a61.was held62.earlier 63.Luckily64.to65.will leave
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对初中三年生活的回顾。
56.句意:现在我们在九年级。
序数词前应用定冠词the,故填ninth。
57.句意:几个月后我们的初中生活就要结束了,但我仍然记得我们第一次来学校的时候。
根据上文“Our junior high school years will come to an end in several months”和下文“I still remember the first time when we came to the school”可知,前后句子之间是转折关系,故填but。
58.句意:我们来自不同的地方,第一次见面,所以我们不认识。
根据前后时态一致原则,此处应用一般过去时,故填met。
59.句意:在过去的三年里,我们不仅经历了很多困难,而且在我们的学校生活中有许多美好的回忆。
介词后面跟名词,lots of后跟可数名词difficulty的复数形式,故填difficulties。
60.句意:我记得去年我们学校举行了一次运动会。
根据后面“sports meeting”是单数可知,应用不定冠词,sports以辅音音素开头,应用a。
故填a。
61.句意:虽然十一月举行时我们的家乡有点冷,但我们一点也不觉得冷。
根据后面“was”可知是一般过去时;根据前面“sports meeting”可知“it”指代“sports meeting”,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was。
故填was held。
62.句意:我们比平时来得早。
根据后面“than usual”可知,此处应用副词的比较级形式修饰动词,故填earlier。
63.句意:幸运的是我们获得了学校的一等奖。
根据“we won first prize”可知赢得了一等奖
是幸运的事,句首副词作状语,故填Luckily。
64.句意:是我们告别初中生活的时候了。
根据“say goodbye…the junior high school life.”可知考查say goodbye to“对……告别”,故填to。
65.句意:许多好朋友离开了我们。
根据句意及“I will be a little lost”可知此处用一般将来时。
故填will leave。
66.例文
Nowadays,short videos have become more and more popular in our daily life.Are they good or bad for teenagers?The students have different opinions.
Some students think watching short videos is helpful to teenagers,as it’s a good way to get knowledge as well as relax.However,others disagree.In their eyes,watching short videos is a waste of time.What’s worse,spending too much time on screen may cause poor eyesight.
In my opinion,we can watch short videos,but we had better make a good choice first.We should choose videos that can help improve ourselves.Besides,we need to control the time that we spend on them.Half an hour each day is enough.As long as we use short videos properly,we can not only have fun but also learn something useful from them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作提示已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示中关于正反方的观点的内容,需补充不同观点所对应的理由,以及个人看法与建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明主题,不同人对短视频的看法不同;
第二步,阐述正反两方对“短视频是否对青少年有益”的不同看法及理由;
第三步,表达个人看法及“看或不看短视频”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①as well as以及
②in one’s eyes在某人看来
③what’s worse更糟糕的是
④in one’s opinion在某人看来
⑤had better do sth.最好做某事
⑥as long as只要
[高分句型]
①Some students think watching short videos is helpful to teenagers,as it’s a good way to get knowledge as well as relax.(省略that的宾语从句)
②What’s worse,spending too much time on screen may cause poor eyesight.(动名词作主语)
③We should choose videos that can help improve ourselves.(that引导定语从句)
④As long as we use short videos properly,we can not only have fun but also learn something useful from them.(“not only...but also...”句型)。