新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力：专题 02 建议信 (应用文写作)(解析版)

专题02 建议信
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1．（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom给你来信说他下学期将到北京的一所高中做交换生，向你请教如何提升汉语口语水平。

请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示关注；
2. 提出建议；
3. 期待进步。

注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? Knowing you would like to improve your spoken Chinese, I am offering you the following suggestions.
First of all, try exposing yourself to some Chinese programmes, thus improving your pronunciation gradually. Besides, it is advisable to read Chinese newspapers, magazines or novels in your spare time. In this way, you can not only enlarge your vocabulary, but also learn to use Chinese as we native speakers do. Last but not least, you should be brave and make use of every opportunity to practise speaking Chinese aloud.
Looking forward to your progress.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生给笔友Tom写一封回信，就如何提升汉语口语水平给他一些建议，并表达对他的期待。

【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion →advice
此外：besides → what’s more
充分利用：make use of →make the most of
机会：opportunity →chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing you would like to improve your spoken Chinese, I am offering you the following suggestions.
拓展句：Because I know you would like to improve your spoken Chinese, I am offering you the following suggestions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, try exposing yourself to some Chinese programmes, thus improving your pronunciation gradually.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】In this way, you can not only enlarge your vocabulary, but also learn to use Chinese as we native
speakers do.（运用了“not only…but also…”连接两个并列结构以及as引导的方式状语从句）
2．（重庆市南开中学2023-2024学年高三试题）假定你是李华，你的外国留学生朋友James想在中国进行社会实践，现有如下两种选择：博物馆讲解员或乡村中学志愿者。

James来信向你寻求建议，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.建议其中一项活动；
2.说明至少两点理由。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear James,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua 【答案】
Dear James,
How is everything going? Based on your interests, I would recommend you to become a museum guide.
Firstly, working as a museum guide will provide you with a unique opportunity to soak yourself in Chinese history and culture, offering insights into the country’s past and present. What’s more, by engaging in daily conversations with tourists and explaining the cultural significance of the artifacts in Chinese, you’ll have ample chance to practice and enhance your language proficiency.
Hopefully, my suggestions will be of help to you and feel free to reach out if you need further guidance.
Best regards,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国留学生朋友James写封信，给他提出在中国进行社会
实践的建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→in the first place
提供：offer→provide
充当：work as→serve as
另外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, working as a museum guide will provide you with a unique opportunity to soak yourself in Chinese history and culture, offering insights into the country’s past and present.
拓展句：Firstly, working as a museum guide will provide you with a unique opportunity to soak yourself in Chinese history and culture, which will offer insights into the country’s past and present.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Based on your interests, I would recommend you to become a museum guide. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Hopefully, my suggestions will be of help to you and feel free to reach out if you need further guidance. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
3．（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）假如你是李华，你的好友Caroline即将参加你们学校举办的留学生中文写作大赛的决赛，写信询问你的建议。

请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达祝贺；
2. 提供建议；
3. 表达祝愿。

注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

Dear Caroline,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【答案】Dear Caroline,
I am more than delighted to know that you have entered the Chinese composition final. Congratulations! To help you do better in it, I’m writing to offer my suggestions, which are listed as follows.
First of all, it is recommended that your handwriting should be tidy and beautiful so as to leave a good impression on the judges. What’s more, in order to catch the judges’ eyes, you’d better make your writing content as real and interesting as possible. In addition, it’s a good idea for the language to be vivid and humorous, enabling your composition to stand out easily.
Hopefully, you can find my suggestions helpful. Wish you a great success in the final.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

题目要求考生给即将参加留学生中文写作大赛的决赛的好友Caroline 写信，需向她表示祝贺，分享建议，并表达祝愿。

【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy, pleased, glad
建议：suggestion→advice
比赛：composition→match, contest
给某人留下好印象：leave a good impression on sb→make a good impression on sb, give sb a good impression
此外：in addition→besides, furthermore, additionally
使能够：enable→allow
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am more than delighted to know that you have entered the Chinese composition final.
拓展句：Knowing that you have entered the Chinese composition final, I am more than delighted.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To help you do better in it, I’m writing to offer my suggestions, which are listed as follows. (运用了不定式短语To help…作目的状语、which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In addition, it’s a good idea for the language to be vivid and humorous, enabling your composition to stand out easily. (运用了现在分词短语enabling…作结果状语)
4．（2024届云南省昆明市第一中学高中新课标高三摸底试题）假定你是李华，外教Mr. Smith正筹划一场辩论比赛，他向同学们征集建议以期有所创新，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 辩论主题；
2. 创新建议。

注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
Hoping this email finds you well. It would be delightful if my suggestions for the debate competition could help.
I propose “Social Media-Pros or Cons” as the topic. Given the significance of social media, this topic will spark insightful discussions on its impact and consequences, encouraging exploration of various perspectives. Apart from regular arguments presenting and debating rounds, I suggest introducing an “Audience Questions” session to create an interactive atmosphere.
The topic and novel session will hopefully make the event educational and engaging. Best wishes for organizing it!
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

假定你是李华，外教Mr. Smith正筹划一场辩论比赛，他向同学们征集
建议以期有所创新，请考生给他写一封邮件。

【详解】1.词汇积累
令人愉快的：delightful→ enjoyable
建议：suggestion → advice
各种各样的：various→ a variety of
除了，此外：Apart from→ In addition to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Given the significance of social media, this topic will spark insightful discussions on its impact and consequences, encouraging exploration of various perspectives.
拓展句：Given the significance of social media, this topic will spark insightful discussions on its impact and consequences, which can encourage exploration of various perspectives.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It would be delightful if my suggestions for the debate competition could help.（运用了if 引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Given the significance of social media, this topic will spark insightful discussions on its impact and consequences, encouraging exploration of various perspectives.（运用了现在分词作状语）
5．（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris要私下存钱购买智能手机，用于打游戏。

请你给他写封信，指出他的错误并提出建议。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】
Dear Chris,
I heard that you want to save money secretly to buy a phone for gaming. I think it’s not a good idea. It’s important to prioritize your needs and make wise decisions. Spending all your money on gaming may not be beneficial in the long run.
Instead, I suggest considering other options. You could save money for something that can contribute to your personal development, such as educational materials or a hobby that can provide valuable skills. It’s also important to find a balance between leisure activities and your responsibilities. I encourage you to explore different forms of entertainment that don’t rely solely on technology. Engaging in outdoor activities, sports, or joining clubs can provide enjoyment and help you develop new skills. It’s also a great way to expand your social circle.
I think if you can be a little bit smarter now, your will have a brighter future. Good luck.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封建议信。

要求考生以李华的身份就美国笔友Chris要私下存钱购买智能手机并用于打游戏一事，给他写封信，指出他的错误并提出建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：want to→ would like to
攒钱：save → put aside
购买：buy→ purchase
提供：provide→offer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You could save money for something that can contribute to your personal development, such as educational materials or a hobby that can provide valuable skills.
拓展句：It is advisable that you save money for something that can contribute to your personal development, such as educational materials or a hobby that can provide valuable skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Spending all your money on gaming may not be beneficial in the long run.（动名词短语做主语）
【高分句型2】I encourage you to explore different forms of entertainment that don’t rely solely on technology.（使用了that引导定语从句，先行词为entertainment）
6．（海南中学白沙学校2023年试题）假定你是李华，你的同学Dave感觉学习压力大，焦虑，通过玩网络游戏才能感觉到放松，你认为这存在问题。

请你给同学写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

4. 可适当增加细节使内容连贯。

Dear Dave,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua 【答案】
Dear Dave,
I’m sorry to hear that you are addicted to playing computer games. I can understand how upset and stressed you must be, but I think it will surely harm to your health. Here are a few things you can do.
First, if I were you, I would try my best to limit the time spent on video games each day, so I could spend more time on other meaningful activities and hobbies. Another step would be finding purpose in reality, from enjoying face-to-face conversations with your family and friends to taking a walk in the sunshine. Immerse yourself in the pleasure of real life instead of a virtual world.
I am sure that with persistence, you’ll definitely get rid of your video game addiction. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。

要求学生给Dave写一封建议信，因为他感觉学习压力大，焦虑，通过玩网络游戏才能感觉到放松。

给他写信提出问题，并给予建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累：
伤害：harm→do harm to/be harmful to
使沉浸于：immerse→absorb/bury
摆脱：get rid of→cast off/break away from
焦虑的：stressed→anxious/worried
2.句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：First, if I were you, I would try my best to limit the time spent on video games each day, so I could spend more time on other meaningful activities and hobbies.
拓展句：First, were I you, I would try my best to limit the time spent on video games each day, so I could spend more time on other meaningful activities and hobbies.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, if I were you, I would try my best to limit the time spent on video games each day, so I could spend more time on other meaningful activities and hobbies.(运用了虚拟语气和)
【高分句型2】Here are a few things you can do.(运用了倒装句)
7．（湖南省岳阳县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）假定你是红星中学的学生李华，你校来自美国的交换生John在学校网站上发布了一份求助信，称自己由于中文不好，与同学们的日常交流存在障碍，想求助大家如何学好中文。

请你给他发一封邮件，给他一些学习中文的建议，内容包括：
1.自我介绍并表明写信目的；
2.提出学习中文的建议。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】
Dear John,
I’m your schoolmate Li Hua. I have learned that you have difficulty learning Chinese, and I would like to give you some advice on this.
Firstly, listen to Chinese as often as possible. The first step in learning a new language is to get accustomed to the pronunciation. Secondly,devote time to memorizing characters. Characters are to Chinese what words are to English. Spend at least half an hour memorizing characters every day. Thirdly, read a lot. You can read Chinese newspapers and magazines that interest you.
I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】这是一封建议信。

要求考生以李华的身份给你校来自美国的交换生John发一封邮件，给他一些学习中文的建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累
得知：learn→ be informed of
建议：advice →recommendation
听：listen→ lend an ear to
有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I have learned that you have difficulty learning Chinese, and I would like to give you some advice on this.拓展句：Having learned that you have difficulty learning Chinese, I would like to give you some advice on this.【点睛】【高分句型1】The first step in learning a new language is to get accustomed to the pronunciation.（介词短语做后置定语）
【高分句型2】You can read Chinese newspapers and magazines that interest you.（that引导的定语从句，先行词为newspapers and magazines）
8．（广东省河源市开学联考2023-2024学年高三联考试题）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Margaux写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影爱好之间的关系。

请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 告知收到来信，得知情况；
2. 给出合理建议。

注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Margaux,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】
Dear Margaux,
I heard that you love photography but have been struggling to balance your study with pursuing your interests. I’m glad to offer my advice!
First of all, you’d better prioritize your time. Make a list of all the things that you need to do, assign each task in order of importance. Additionally, schedule blocks of time for study and photography. Lastly, take a good rest. With these tips, you can find a balance which will allow you time for your classes, hobbies and rest.
I wish my suggestions would be of some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本文是应用文。

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Margaux写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影爱好之间的关系。

请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 告知收到来信，得知情况；2. 给出合理建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
建议：advice→suggestion/tip
此外：Additionally→In addition
有帮助的：of some help →helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lastly, take a good rest.
拓展句：Lastly, take a good rest, which can make you energetic.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I heard that you love photography but have been struggling to balance your study with pursuing your interests.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Make a list of all the things that you need to do, assign each task in order of importance.(运用了that 引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】With these tips, you can find a balance which will allow you time for your classes, hobbies and rest.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
9．（安徽省池州市贵池区池州市第一中学2023年高三试题）池州日报创刊五十周年之际，向广大读者征求增加栏目的建议。

请你以李华的名义写一封信给编辑，内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 希望增加两个栏目及原因；
3. 期望和祝福。

注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua 【答案】
Dear editor,
Time flies in the blink of an eye! It is fifty years since Chizhou Daily came out.
As a faithful reader, I’m writing to recommend two sections I prefer to be included. One is the sayings from famous people. These sayings, reflecting their wisdom of life, can encourage people to become better persons. The other can be stories of average people, which will surely appeal to more citizens.
Sincerely hoping Chizhou Daily, with more valuable articles and wonderful content, will become increasingly popular.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

池州日报创刊五十周年之际，向广大读者征求增加栏目的建议。

请你以李华的名义写一封信给编辑。

【详解】1.词汇积累
出名的：famous→well-known
鼓励：encourage→hearten
忠实的：faithful→loyal
宝贵的：valuable→precious
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：These sayings, reflecting their wisdom of life, can encourage people to become better persons.
拓展句：These sayings, which reflect their wisdom of life, can encourage people to become better persons.
【点睛】[高分句型1] These sayings, reflecting their wisdom of life, can encourage people to become better persons. (运用了现在分词作定语)
[高分句型2] The other can be stories of average people, which will surely appeal to more citizens. (运用了which 引导非限制性定语从句)
10．（湖南省娄底市涟源市第一中学等3校2023年高三试题）假定你是校英语报Talking Teens栏目的编辑李华，近日收到Terry的一封求助信。

他在信中诉说学习上遇到的困难并感到很焦虑。

请你回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Terry,
I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in learning. I know exactly how you feel. However, it’s easy to improve the current situation if you follow my advice.
First, keep focused in class and listen to your teacher carefully. Second, turn to your teacher for help if you can’t work out some problems. At last, take regular exercise and build up your body.
I hope you’ll find the tips useful and have a good performance at school.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生写一封信，安慰Terry并提出建议，帮他解决学习上遇到的困难。

【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：difficulty→trouble
在课堂上保持专注：keep focused in class→ concentrate one’s attention in class
进行有规律的运动：take regular exercise→ engage in regular exercise
现在的：current→present
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First, keep focused in class and listen to your teacher carefully.
拓展句：First, you should keep focused in class and listen to your teacher carefully.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, it’s easy to improve the current situation if you follow my advice.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope you’ll find the tips useful and have a good performance at school.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）。

对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

一是严格限时训练。

限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。

限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。

二是严格规范答题。

要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。

要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。

三是突出变式训练。

对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。

教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。

四是落实“作业自助餐”。

对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。

要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。

针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。

五是强化精神激励。

高三学生学习任务重，压力大，师生缺乏必要交流，学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心理问题。

为此，要对高三年级学生多鼓励，多表扬。

大人总想听好听话，学生也是如此，越是鼓励越有劲，因老师的一句话、一个眼神而改变一生命运的事例不胜枚举。

教师要不吝赞美，从情绪上、从情感上调动学生学习积极性。

高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。

微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、
更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。

二是上好试卷讲评课。

试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。

首先，要精确掌握考情。

考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才能有针对性地攻克重难点。

其次，要规范讲评流程。

针对错误率高或重点考察的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示，找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。

师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。

三是克服“漏斗思维”。

所谓“漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分，后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始，积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。

对于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。

尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。

三、学生训练务必得法。

教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力，对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

一是严格限时训练。

限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。

限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。

二是严格规范答题。

要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。

要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。

三是突出变式训练。

对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。

教师必
须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。

四是落实“作业自助餐”。

对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。

要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。

针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。

五是强化精神激励。

高三学生学习任务重，压力大，师生缺乏必要交流，学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心理问题。

为此，要对高三年级学生多鼓励，多表扬。

大人总想听好听话，学生也是如此，越是鼓励越有劲，因老师的一句话、一个眼神而改变一生命运的事例不胜枚举。

教师要不吝赞美，从情绪上、从情感上调动学生学习积极性。

高考前30天冲刺复习方法：
英语
一、英语听力：要坚持每天听1、调整并保持听力状态很重要。

建议考前，考生要保持每天20分钟的听力练习量。

2、真题最好反复演练。

最后的30天，主要应该听去年各省市的高考听力试题和仿真度比较高的今年各市一模、二模试题。

3、听写训练。

做一些真题的听写训练。

基本方法，先整体听一遍，然后听一句写一句，坚持听写完为止，然后再对照原文，检查自己错在哪里。

另外值得一提的是，在正式考试中，做完所有听力20道选择题后，一般来说，没有百分之百的把握，不要轻易改动第一次做好的答案。

据统计，第一次选择往往比改动后的选择更可靠。

二、词汇语法：坚持每天复习一部分。