南京市盐城市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语

南京市盐城市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语
江苏省南京市、盐城市2018届高三一模英语试卷(Word版本,有解析)
2018.01.18
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Theyallsattogetherattable, laughingand storiesaftermanyyears?separation.
A.circulating
B. swapping
C. spreading
D. plotting
22.Themovie Coco wrapstwo themes---pursuingdreams,and how we rememberloved ones--- inacolorful,culturallyspecificpackage.
A.contemporary
B.religious
C. historical
D.universal
23.---Fatheralways instructsmeto do kind actsand bringmorejoyinto the worldaround us.
---That?sgreat.Small canoften createhuge blessings.
A.gestures
B.impacts
C. schemes
D.concepts
24.It is difficult foroneto
themannersofanotherworldwhenhedoesn?tknowwhattheyare.
A.see to
B. tendto
C. amount to
D.subscribe to
25.--- What about aself-drivetrip to Tibetthis wintervacation?
---It sounds marvellous,butIwon?tbeavailableatthattime.
A.simply
B. equally
C. firmly
D. merely
26.,you need tobe failingmoreifyou are expected to succeed in the end.
A.Strange as mightit seem
B.As it mightseemstrange
C. Asstrange it mightseem
D.Strange as it mightseem
27.--- When doyou thinkIcan access BlackberryAppWorld on mycomputer?
--- Not untilyou yourdevicepassword correctly.
A.entered
B. will enter
C. have entered
D. will have entered
28.Whitesnow the small villageafterabigsnowfall, tourists found themselvessteppinginto afantastic fairyland.
A.blanketing
B.blanketed
C. beingblanketed
D.to blanket
29.Thebest books are treasuresof goodwords and golden thoughts, _, rememberedandcherished, becomeour constantcompanions.
A.that
B.which
C. where
D.where
30.Duringmyfirstyearabroad,I was so busystudyingand meetingnew peoplethatIdid notphonemyparentsas oftenas .
A.should
B. would
C. should have
D. would have
31.---Davidhasbeen since hegot theoffer in this company.
---He has to. You know,theboss is a fault-finder.
A.facingthemusic
B.crying forthemoon
C. walkingon eggshell
D. wakingasleepingdog
32.Menwhostayfit canlower theirrisk ofdying from aheart condition by30% ascomparedwith thosewho are .
A.out of order
B. out ofplace
C.out ofshape
D. out of control
33.Mostpeoplehaveto get toapointwheretheydon?thavea choice theywill changesomething.
A.since
B. before
C. while
D.once
34.Ourhearth is wemakeof it—give it attention and it improves;give it noneand itweakens.
A.what
B.whether
C. how
D. who
35.---Makingacomputer program is a Herculeantaskforme. Canyougive mea hand?
---Oh, . Turn to Jackson, whois anexpert in it.
A.it counts fornothing
B.it?snotthecase
C.itdoesn?thurttoask
D.it?sallGreektome
第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenKatherineandherdaughterdrovepastKatherine?sbelove doldhome,shewouldsay,“I?dliketohavethathouseback.”
Onher90th birthday,thatwishcame true.
AllKatherinewantedforher90th birthdaywasto 36
herchildhoodhome.Herdaughter,Emilywasn?tso 37
ontheidea.And,astheoldsayinggoes,youcan
38
reallygohomeagain.However,themomanddaughteroftendrovefro mtheir
39 towntocruisepastKatherine?sbelovedoldhome.
Oneday,asEmilyvisitedherlocalcraftstore,inspiration40
her:Hermothercouldhaveherhouseback---in replica（复制品）41 .Emilyconnectedwith
RayMeyers,alocalretireddentistwitha42forwoodworking.Ray took precisemeasurementsand43details with the help ofthe current homeowners.
Thereplicahomeandtheamazingstorybehinditdeservedaspec ial_44 .Emilyarrangedasurprise partyatwhichthereplicaandKatherinewouldbe45 .ButkeepingKat herine in the 46 _ was a painful task.
“Raywouldaskmequestionsaboutthehouse,”Emily saysoftheplanning
47 .“Icouldn?tremembereverything
48 thelast timeIwasinside waswhenIwasa teenager
Iwould 49 MotherandstartaconversationwhereIwouldsay,…Oh,bytheway,do youremember…?andaskhersomethingaboutthehouse.Shewould givedetailsfromhermemoryaboutthe
50andthecolor.Shewouldtellme 51 whatsomethinglookedlikeor where itwas in the house.”
Ontheveryday,Emilywentto 52 Katherinetoherhouse.“Whenwewentinside,Iwasjust
53.”Katherinesays.“Therewasahouseloadofpeoplesinging
…HappyBirthday?tome.”EmilypresentedKatherinewiththeca refully
54 replicahome.
“Ijustcouldn?tbelieveit,”Katherinesays.“Ihave 55
memoriesofthathouse.Ihavehadseveralfamilydinnerswherew eeataroundit.Inowturnonthetinylig htswithinit.It?s sopretty.” ForKatherine, itturned outthatitispossibleto gohomeagain.
36.A. access B.decorate C. build D. own
37.A. keen B. soft C. dependent D.hard
38.A. generally B. sometimes C. frequently D.never
39.A. primary B. temporary C. current D.permanent
40.A. overcame B.struck C. failed D.amazed
41.A. appearance B.pattern C. outline D.form
42.A. basis B.preference C. talent D.hunger
43.A. composed /doc/5df9c51ccbaedd3383c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1 b1af.htmlpiled C. committed /doc/5df9c51ccbaedd3383c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1 b1af.htmlpared
44.A. mention B.analysis C. research D.inspection
45.A. congratulated B.appreciated C. exhibited D.honored
46.A. back B.shadows C. clouds D.dark
47.A. expectation B.process C. advance D.destination
48.A. because B. till C. as if D. so that
49.A. visit with B.stick with C. deal with D. hold with
50.A. management B.equipment C. arrangement
D.measurement
51.A. briefly B. partly C. thoroughly D. vaguely
52.A. fetch B. join C. welcome D.receive
53.A. embarrassed B.shocked C. inspired D.confused
54.A. sorted B.wrapped C. folded D.restored
55.A. recent B.distant C. fond D.selective
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Inspiredby theUSA’srecentsolareclipse(日蚀)?Theseequally impressiveeventsandactivities will inspire yourdesire foravisit.
Witness a desert superbloom
Occasionally,thenormallydryMojaveDesert,SonoranDesert,a
ndChihuahuanDesertwillbur
stintoacarpetofyellow,purple,andpinkflowersinspring.Thisisa surperbloom,andithappensifther
e’ssignificantrainfallbetweenSeptemberandNovember.There’s onewildflowerbloomevery5.3yearsonaverage,andasuperbloomo naverageonceevery
11.2years.
WHERE TO GO:DeathValleyNationalPark,
California,theUSAWHENTO GO:February—March
Watchingrockets launching
Every launchisveryimpressiveandexcitingbecauseyoudon’tknowwhat willhappenuntilthelastmoment.Youhearthefireandfuryforseveral minutes—seeingalaunchinpersonisabilliontimesbetterthanwatchingonTV.T hecurrenthotticket,though,is goingto watch a SpaceX reusable rocket launch, thenland backatCape Canaveral.
WHERE TO GO:WallopsFightsFacility, Virginia orKennedySpace
Center,FloridaBESTTIMETO GO: /doc/5df9c51ccbaedd3383c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1 b1af.html
Enjoya never-endinglightningstorm
Thinklightingneverstrikestwice?Theoddsaremoregenerousov erthemouthoftheCatatumbo
RiveratLakeMaracaibo,Venezuela,whichhostslightingstormsforup to297nightsayear,thankstoi tsuniquegeographicallocation.“Watc hing theCatatumbolightningisanexperienceyouwillgetnowhereelse,”
saysJonasPiontek,aGermanphotographerwhohastravelledth
eretwice
tocapturethestorms.“Youarebasicallyisolatedfromeveryonenone twork,noInternet,norealcivilizationaround.It’sjustyouandnature, andoneof the best shows onEarth.”
WHERE TO
GO:CatatumboCamp,VenezuelaWHENTO
GO:October—November
56.whatcauses asuperbloomto happen in thedesert?
A.Steadyrainfallin ayear.
B. Occasionallyrainfallin winter.
C.Heavyrainfallin spring.
D.Abnormalrainfallin autumn.
57.Ifyouwant to escapefromreality,you cangoto .
A.Mojave Desert
B. Wallops FlightFaacilities
C. CatatumboCamp
D.Death ValleyNationalPark
B
Ifeverypublicinteractionwere filmed, would theworld beabetter place?Common sensesuggestsitwould,andtosomeextent,wealreadyliveinsuchaw orld,withclosed-circuittelevis ioncameraseverywhereandsmartphonesin everypocket.
However,
theroutinefilmingofeverydaylifeisabouttogotothenext
level.Anumberofcountriesare rolling outbodycamsforpoliceofficersandotherpublic-facingagenciessuch
asschool.
Privatecitizensaregettinginontheacttoo:cyclistsincreasinglyw
earheadcamsasaninsuranceagainst
aggressivedrivers.Ascameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper,iti sn?thardtoforeseeafuturewherewe?reallfilmingeverythingalltheti me,ineverydirection.Would that bea good thing?
Theavailableevidencesuggeststhatitdiscouragesbehaviorsuc haspolicebrutality.Anotherupsi deisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapeblamef oraccidents.Butaworldoncamer acouldhavesubtlenegativeeffects.Thefloodofdatawepourintothe handsofGoogle,Facebookandot hershasalreadyprovedamixedblessing.Thosecompanieswouldno doubtbewillingtouploadandstor eourbody-camdataforfree, probablywith theassistanceofmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)---butatwhatcostto privacyandfreedomofchoice?Body-camdatacouldalsocreatealegalminefield.Disputesoverthe validity andinterpretationof policefootage(执法镜头)havealready surfaced.
Eventually,eventsnotcaughtoncameracouldbetreatedasifthe ydidn?
thappen,likeatreefallingintheforest.Alternatively,footagecoul dbefakedordoctoredtoescapeblame orincriminate others.
Ofcourse, there?salwaystheargument that ifyou?
renotdoinganythingwrong,youhavenothingtofear.Butmostp eoplehavedonesomethingembarrassi
ng,orevenillegal,thattheyregretandwouldpreferhadn?
tbeencaughtonfilm.Peoplealreadyinspecttheirsocialmediafe eds---oravoiddoinganythinginadequ ateinpublic---forfearofdamagingtheirreputation.Would widespreadapplicationofbodycamshavea furtherfrighteningeffect on
ourfreedom?Thealways-on-cameraworldcouldeventhreatensomeofthenaturesthatmakeushu man .Wearenaturalgossipsandbackbiters,andwhilethosemightno tbedesirablebehavior,theyoilthewhe elsofoursocialinteractions.Oncepeopleassumetheyarebeingfilme d,theyarelikelytoshutup.Weare nowherenearthatpointyetwhereeveryonewillfeeltheyneedoneasa ninsurancepolicy,butweshouldt hinkhardaboutwhetherwereallywanttosaylights,bodycam, action.
58.What is the benefit offilmingto average people?
A.Promotingthe widespread useof smartphonesin public.
B.Fightingcrimesorbad behavior byproviding solid evidence.
C.Guaranteeingcyclistsandpedestrians moresafetyon roads.
D.Encouragingbetter performance ofthepoliceand teachingstaff.
59.Inthe author?sview, thedatafloodingintotechgiantsisfairly .
/doc/5df9c51ccbaedd3383c4bb4cf7ec4afe 04a1b1af.htmlforting
B. puzzling
C. worrying
D.satisfying
60.Certainundesirable behavior is important because if .
A.functionsasan insurancepolicy
B. warnsus not to be caught on film
C. preventsinadequate social behavior
D.motivates human dailycommunication
C Aso-called“smartdrug”intended to improve cognitiv（e to protect the brain fromaltitude sickness.认知的）performance also seems
Evenmorepeoplearevisitinghigh-
altitudesitesforwork,sport,religiouspilgrimagesand militarycan lead tocognitiveeffects,includingmemoryloss andattentiondifficulties.
There?slittleyoucandotopreventthesesymptomsotherthan acclimatize—butthistakestimeanddoesn?t always work.Adrugcalled oxiracetammightbetheanswer.
ShengLiHuattheThirdMilitaryMedicalUniversity,Chongqing,C hinaandhercolleaguesstudie dtheperformanceofmalemilitarypersonnelataltitude.Alllivedinto wnsaround1800metersabovesea
level.Duringthestudy,theyspenteightdaysatthisaltitudeand then climbed forthree days to reach 4000 meters,wheretheystayedforup to amonth.
Twentyparticipantstookoxriacetamthreetimesadayforthefirst 15daysofthestudy,whileanothe
r20receivednointervention.Themandidtestsofattentionandmemo ryatthestartandendofthestudyan
d20daysin,bywhichtimetheyhadbeenat4000metersfor ninedays.
Whilealltheparticipantsexperiencedadropincognitiveabilityat 4000meters,thosewhotook oxiracetamshowed amuchsmallerdeclinethanthe controlgroup.
Bloodflowmeasurementsindicatedthatathighaltitude,partsof thebrain?scerebralcirculatorysystemcontractedanddilated（扩张）inawaythatpromotedbloodflowtothebrainstem.Thisisn?
tsurprising,sincethebrainstemplaysacriticalroleinthemainten anceof basic vitalsigns.
Theteamalsofoundthatthebrainstemreceivedbloodattheexpe nseofareasresponsibleformorea dvancedcognitivefunctions.Butinpeoplewhotookoxiracetam,mor earteriesdilated,sobloodflowthr
oughoutthebrainrose.Thismaybehowthedrugseemstolessen cognitive problemsliked with low oxygen.
Itisn?tyetknownwhetherdivertingbloodinthiswaycouldhaven egativeeffectsinthelongrun.
“Theresultsarestrikingandimplyt hatoxiracetammaybebenef icialforhelpingtorelievecogniti vedeficitscausedbyaltitude,”saysTimothyHalesattheUniversityof Dundee, UK.
Oxiracetamisnotlicensedfor
medicaluseglobally,butitisknowntobeamildstimulant,says Hales. “Cocaleaves havebeenusedbynativeAndeans forcenturies toovercomealtitudesicknessandthisisattributedtotheirmodestcoc ainecontent.Soperhapsitis not surprisingthat benefitcan be derivedfromanother,though mild,stimulant.”
61.Theunderlined word“acclimatize”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaningto .
A.adapt
B.interact
C. exist
D.object
62.What does the experimentdonein China reveal?
A.Thehigheraltitudeyouareat, thesloweryourbrain will be.
B.At 4000 meters, thetwo subjectgroups showno difference.
C.Memorytests are beneficial to relievingattention difficulties.
D.“Smartdrug”largelycounters negative effectsof altitude sickness.
63.Accordingto the passage, therootcauseofthecognitiveeffectsliesin .
A.physicaltiredness
B. low oxygencontent
C. cognitive training
D.extreme highaltitude
64.What is the best titleforthe passage?
A.Fighthighanxiety
B.Oxiacetam—a magicdrug
C. Keepsharpataltitude
D.Problems on high-altitude sites
D
Ifyouread TheFaultinourstars onlytofindayoungadultromanceofHazelGraceandAugustus Waters,thenyoudefinitelyunderestimatethepowerofsophisticated symbolism,emotions,andliterat
ureJohnGreenoffers.Iremembersomeonesaying“You
don’treadagreatbook;itreadsyou.”
Thefaultinourstars
isoneofthosebooks.Itgivesyoutheconceptofwhatcancersarelike,o fhowchildre
ninparticularfightthem,revealsandremindsyouofyourfirstloveinlif e,alwaystheyoungestandthemo
stinnocent.Iwillresistmyurgetotellyoutheplotandspoilthewholest ory,butIpromiseyoueverysingle pagehereisworthagreatdealofexcitement,humorandabunchofoth erstufflisteddownherewhichIthi nk areinteresting.
Thebookgiveslivestowherewefinddeaths.Thejoyoflivingcome sinwhenterminalcancerisnot hing morethanjust,“asideeffectofdying”,whenyoucanlaughinthemisf ortunesofdiseaseandsay
“I?monarollercoasterthatonlygoesup,myfriend.”Thefaultinours tars,however,starswithHazel?s
“depression”likemanyofusstartsanewday.Thus,Hazel?
smotherwantshercancer-strickendaughtertohavealife,/doc/5df9c51ccba edd3383c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1b1af.htmlteron,Issa candAugustusgiveherhopeandsomethingtobelievein.Thefriends hiptiedbythesharedintellectualc
uriosityanddreams.Thestoryissocarefullyplottedthateventhough Hazeldoesn?tgotoschoollikeotherkids,herlifeissointouchwithour s. Everyonein a while willfeelasifeverythinggoeswrong,that itsucks atbeingwhatit?
ssupposedtobe.Badgrades,gettingdumped,orevenhavingate rmi naldisease.“Thepaindemandstobefelt.”
Butafterall,howlongshouldittakeustogivesufferingsabreakiss ubjecttobeviewedpersonally,sinceit woulddeterminewhetherornotwebecomeatypeofPeterVanHoute n,Hazel?sfavoritewriterinthenovel.
JohnGreenalsocaresaboutyourdreamsandambitions.Asyoure adthroughchapters,especiallyt
owardtheend,youwillfindoutHazelandAugustushavewidelydiffer entideasofwhatthey thinkisa “goodlife.”HereIfindareflectionofmy soulinAugustus?s,withall hisdesiretoleaveamarkontheworld.Suchaguyheisseekingforglorie sandmeaningsoflife,fearingmo
stoblivion.Othersmayfindthemselves,incontrast,caringnotab outrecognition.TheyarelikeHazelGr
ace,seeingheroismasanactofnoticingandlovingandsharing.Bothi deasarebeautifulandproofedtobe fearlesstobetogetherdespiteanymentalor physicalchallengeslyingon their wayto thepursuit of happiness.
①“Apparently,theworldisnotawish-
grantingfactory.”Thebookembracesthe
restless,innocentdesiresofyoungminds.
②WouldyoucareforatriptoAmsterdam
whenyou?
reatthe4thstageofcancertofindoutwhathappensaftertheend ofyourfavoritebook?Wouldyoudaretolo
vethedying,tobeokaytolovewhenyou?redying,ortoforgive yourselfforhurtingthosewholoveyouincaseyoudie?
③_Inthebook,youwillfind
JohnGreenmentionsabouthow“someinfinitiesaregreatertha notherinfinities,”which
means,Ithink,infinitiescanbedefined,expandedandshrunk._④Infinitiesarecreated
bytakingchances,andifwefailwhiledoingso,thenthefaultissim plyinoutstars,notourselves.
Funny,romantic,unputdownableandprofound,Thefaultinours tars isdefinitelyoneofthebesty oungadultfictionbooksinthecentury.Itmaytouchthereadersinman ydifferentways.Inheresomewill
findhumor,somewillfindencouragement,andsomewillfindabooka sabondforanewlovestory.Butif youinsistthatyouonlywanttoreadagoodlovestoryin Thefaultofinourstars,that?sfinetoo.It?sanexcellentbookthat remindsusofthosewho areimportant.
65.Theunderlined part in Paragraph 1 implies
A.readers?viewstendtovaryonthesamebook
B.readerschoose booksbased on their tastes
C.books arecreated tocaterto different needs
D.bookscanreflectreaders?life
66.Accordingto John Green,what is the basisforthe
friendshipbetween Hazel andAugustus?
A.Dreamingofthe samegoodlife.
B.Sufferingfromthecommon disease.
C.Beingcuriousandenterprisingin life.
D.Beingattracted toeach otherforuniqueness.
67.Theauthor believesthat heis somewhat like_
A.Hazel
B.Issac
C. Augustus
D.Peter VanHouten
68.Wheredoes the sentence “Wecan all learnalot from how
HazelandAugustustakechancesand makethebest out ofthem.” belong?
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
69.What is to blameif we fail to create infinities?
A.Ourluck.
B. Ourdesire
C. Ourability.
D. Ouridentity.
70.Who is thebook Thefault in our stars mainlyintendedfor?
A.Patientswith terminaldiseases.
B.Kids wishing fora bright future.
C.Adults recallingtheirgolden days.
D.Teenagers withsomelifeexperience.
第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的
单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词。

Everythingwedoinvolvesrisk.Inourprofessionallives,tryingtoa voidriskisitselfarisk:worktoo
cautiously,andweriskmissingthechancetogrowandshine,andourc areersmaysufferforit.
Wecannotavoidriskyetwe often avoidthinkingabout it. That is ashame,because ifwethinkstrategicallyaboutrisk, wecan useit toincreaseourchancesofcomingthroughdifficultsituationswithour goalsintact.Ratherthanpretendi ngriskdoesn?texist,whynotlearn tomanageit to ourown benefit?
Thefirststep:Acknowledgetherisksyourprojectsface.Startbyw ritingalistofthethings
thatcangowrong.Thatmaysoundgloomy,butit?s
essential.Yourlistneedto
beverythorough,andprobablynevercanbe.Buttrytoidentifyco mmonrisks-likethedepartureofakey colleagueforanewjoborthefailureofanewtechniqueuponwhichyo urprojectdepends. Thetypesofrisksyou identifywill depend on the specifics ofyour work.
Onceyou havealist ofrisks, evaluate each onein two scales:
Likelihood.Forceyourself to honestlyassess how likelyeach risk is.
Impact.Then think about how much damagecouldoccur under each situation.
Nowit?
stimetodraftasecond,more-
detailedlist.Gobackthroughyourinitiallistandconsiderhowyoumig htm
akeeachpotentialnegativeoutcomelesslikelytooccur,andalsohow youmightminimizethedamageto yourprojectifonedoeshappen.Inproject-managementterm,thisstepisknownasriskmitigation.Amiti gationisanythingthatmakes arisk less likelyto spoilyour overallgoal.
Onceyouhavedraftedyourlistofmitigations,thefinalstepistog odownthatlistandthink
aboutwhichonesare“worthit”.Lookatallthe informationyou?vegatheredaboutyourrisksandmitigations,andm akeacallaboutwhatitmakessensetodo.Youprob
ablyhavemoreintuitionin
thisareathanyourealize,becausemostofusinstinctively dorisk-mitigationcalculationsinthenonworkareasofourlives.Forinstance, every timeyoudecidewhetherornottobuya guaranteeon anewelectronictoy,you ?redoingthiscalculation in yourhead.
Youhaveprobablybeenintuitivelydoingsomesortofriskanalysi sinyourworklife,too.Movin
gtoamoreexplicitanalysis(butonethatismorequalitativethanquant itative-unlessyouliketoplayw
ithnumbers)canencourageyoutoacknowledgewhenyou ?
remakingoverlyoptimisticassumptions.Andthisgivesyouabet terchancetomakeplansthatwill withstand the failure ofatleastacoupleofthose assumptions.
Bringingyourriskanalysisoutfromthefieldofintuitioncanalsoh elpyouovercomeatendency tooverly ignorerisk.Itiseasiertogoaheadandtakeabigriskwhenyouknowtha tyou have mitigations in place andabackup planifthingsgowrong.
Thinking aboutriskcanbeabig scary,butreally,ignoringriskistheriskiestbehavior of all.
第五部分书面表达（满分25分）
81.请认真阅读下面有关公告图书馆的文字及相关图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Librarieshavealwaysbeenatthe heartof the communitiesthey serve. They areaccessible and safespaces ，providingaccess to hugeresources of information and knowledge. Libraries Don ’tAvoid Risk-Manage It
Supportingdetails
Risk is 71.
whateverwedo.
Risk is beneficialto us if we copewith it in a 72. way.
Admittherisksandmakealistof73.
errors.
Whileevaluatingthem,make74.
forlike
lihoodandimpact.
Considerhowtoavoidthenegativeoutcometothegreatest 75.
andpreventyourprojectfrombeing76. should it happen. Takeadvantageofyourintuitiontodecidewhichrisks77.
Passage outline
● ● Introduction
● ● Stepsto managerisks
● 79.
arethatyou will makemore
realisticassumptions.Meanwhile, a backup planwillbemadeforyou to
78. ofrisk
analysis
haveplayedanimportant role inhelping generations ofimmigrants ，youngpeople ，job seekers and readers to learn ，
stayconnected and getahead in life.Offeringaccess to books ，newspaper and ，later ，computers ，theyopened upaworld of knowledge and ideas formillions ofpeople.Thepubliclibrarytranscendsnationalandculturalbounda rie —nomatterwhereyouareintheworld ，
theyareanessentialpartofcreatingandmaintaininganeducate dandliteratepopulation. Buttoday ，publiclibrariesareataturningpoint.Thewayweaccessandconsume informationhaschangeddramaticallyinthe21stcentury ，andthispresentsmajorchallengesandopportunities forpubliclibrarysystemsacrossthe world.
The adventofnewtechnologieshaschangedsomeofourreading habits.Butourneedforshared ，
community-centredspacestofindinformationandconnectwithothersisunlikelyt ochangeanytime soon.
【写作内容】
1．用约30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．结合上述信息，简要分析公共图书馆仍受欢迎的主要原因；
3．就公共图书馆如何与时俱进，应对新挑战提出你的建议（不少于两点）。

【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．不必写标题。

【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

15000 10000 5000
少儿青年中年老年
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
2014
2015
2016
2017
参考答案
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15 分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Theyall sat together at table,laughingand
storiesaftermanyyears?separation.
A.circulating
B. swapping
C. spreading
D. plotting
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查动词辨析。

分析句意：“他们都坐在桌子旁，有说有笑地分开多年各自的故事”。

circulate是（使）循环、流通、流传；swap交换、用……替换；spread 传播、展开、伸开；plot 密谋、暗中策划、以图表画出。

根据句意选swap交换，“交换故事”，根据句意引申为“讲述故事”。

句意：他们都坐在桌子旁，有说有笑地讲述着分开多年各自的故事。

【点评】本题难度适中。

掌握动词的意思即可解出题目。

22.ThemovieCocowrapstwo themes---pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones---in a colorful,culturallyspecificpackage.
A.contemporary
B. religious
C. historical
D. universal
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。

分析各个选项的意思：contemporary当代的、现代的；religious宗教的、虔诚的；historical历史的、历史上的；universal普遍的、一般的、通用的、宇宙的。

由“pursuing dreams,andhowwerememberloved ones”可知universal 符合题意，即普遍存在的主题。

句意：电影《寻梦环游记》在色彩斑斓的文化包裹下，囊括了两个普遍存在的主题——追寻梦想与如何记住至亲至爱。

【点评】本题难度较低，需要区分各个形容词的意义。

23.--- Father alwaysinstructsmeto do kindactsandbringmore joyintotheworld around us.
---That?sgreat.Small
can oftencreatehugeblessings.
A.gestures
B. impacts
C. schemes
D. concepts
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查名词辨析。

gesture手势、姿势、举止动作；impact影响；scheme计划、体系、阴谋；concept观念、概念。

分析可知gestures 举止动作符合题意。

句意：“父亲总是教导我要做善良的事，为周围的世界带来更多的欢乐。

”“是的，小的举动经常能创造出很大的福气。

”
【点评】本题难度较低。

考生掌握住gesture的意义即可根据句意解出答案。

24.It isdifficult for one to
themannersofanotherworldwhenhe
doesn?tknowwhattheyare.
A.seeto
B. tendto
C. amount to
D. subscribeto
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。

选项seeto照料、料理；tendto趋向、朝某方向、偏重；amount to共计、意味着、发展成；subscribeto预订、订阅、赞成、同意。

分析可知，空格处应是“赞同”，在句中引申为“遵循”。

句意：当一个人不知道另一个世界的风俗时，很难让他遵循这些风俗。

【点评】本题难度适中，是各个短语的辨析，查考的也是高频短语subscribeto的应用。

25.---Whatabouta self-drivetriptoTibet thiswinter vacation?
--- It sounds
marvellous,butIwon?tbeavailable atthattime.
A.simply
B. equally
C. firmly
D. merely
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查副词辨析。

simply简直、简单地、朴素地；equally平均、相等地、平等地、公正地；firmly坚定地、坚决地；merely只是、仅仅。

该副词修饰形容词“marvelous”，根据句意可知应该填入simply，意为“非常棒”。

句意：“今年寒假自驾游去西藏怎么样？”“听起来太棒了，但不巧的是我寒假没时间。

”
【点评】本题属于简单题，根据语境并结合副词的意思即可解出答案。

26., you need tobe failingmoreifyouareexpectedtosucceedintheend.
A.Strange asmight it seem
B.As it mightseemstrange
C.As strangeit might seem
D. Strange as it might seem
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查as引导的倒装句。

as引导让步状语从句的倒装的一种结构是：形容词+as+ 主语+动词，其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。

分析各个选项，D选项“Strange as it might seem”符合。

【点评】本题属于简单题。

as引导的让步状语从句的倒装是高频考点，是必须掌握的知识点。

27.---When doyou think I can accessBlackberryApp World onmycomputer?
---Not untilyou your devicepasswordcorrectly.
A.entered
B. will enter
C. haveentered
D. will haveentered
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查时态。

选项中有一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和将来完成时。

分析句意“你认为我什么时候才能进入电脑里的BlackberryAppWorld程序？”“直到你正确地登录设备密码才行。

”分析可知C选项正确。

【点评】本题难度较低，根据语境即可判断出时态。

28.Whitesnow
thesmallvillageafterabigsnowfall,touristsfoundthemselvesst eppingintoafantasticfairyland.
A.blanketing
B. blanketed
C. beingblanketed
D. toblanket
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。

句意，“一场大雪之后，白雪覆盖了小村庄，游客们发现他们步入了一个美轮美奂的仙境。

”先看
选项，都是blanket的非谓语动词形式，观察句子，逗号右边是个完整的句子；而左边也有主格whitesnow，因此我们知道要判断whitesnow 和blanket 作“覆盖”讲时的关系，不难分析，二者应该是主动关系，BC选项皆为被动，D表示将来，时态不对，因此答案是A。

【点评】本题难度适中。

在做此类题型时，考生首要判断语态，即主被动，再考虑时态即可。

29.Thebestbooksaretreasuresofgoodwordsandgoldenthoug hts,
,rememberedandcherished,become our constant companions.
A.that
B. which
C. where
D. where
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：最好的书籍都是财富，富有金玉良言，闪光思想，让我们铭记它，视其为珍宝，并成为我们永恒的伴侣。

不难判断remembered，cherished，become这三个词之前需要主语，排除B,C选项，此题是非限制性定语从句，因此不能选that，答案是B。

【点评】本题难度一般，找到从句所缺成分为主语，且分析该句是非限制性定语从句，不难选择。

30.Duringmyfirstyearabroad,Iwassobusystudyingandmeetin gnewpeoplethatIdidnotphonemyparentsasoften as _.
A.should
B. would
C. shouldhave
D. wouldhave
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词。

句意“在国外留学的第一年，我忙
于学习和与新朋友见面，我打电话给父母的次数没有我本应该的那么多。

”这个句子时态是过去时，补充完整应该是“…asoften asI should have phoned”，“should have done”表示本应该做某事而实际上没有。

【点评】本题难度较低，可以算作一道送分福利题，要注意不能简单的根据题意选择A，要注意这个句子的时态是过去时。

31.---David hasbeen _since he got theoffer inthiscompany.
---He has to.Youknow,theboss is afault-finder.
A.facingthemusic
B. cryingfor themoon
C. walkingoneggshell
D. wakinga sleepingdog
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查习语。

句意“---自从进了这个公司，David就一直过着提心吊胆的日子，十分小心谨慎。

---那没办法，你知道，他的老板是个吹毛求疵的人。

”walking oneggshells ，这个不难猜出，在鸡蛋壳上行走，那必须是小心谨慎，因为情形十分微妙和危险。

Facethemusic是“勇敢的面对困难”，crying forthe moon“痴人说梦，异想天开”之意，“waking a sleepingdog”是“招惹是非”（let the sleeping doglie 不要打草惊蛇，别多事）。

【点评】难度一般，因为基本可以猜出含义，习语平时要多多积累。

32.Menwhostayfitcanlowertheirriskofdyingfromaheartcondit ionby30%ascomparedwiththosewhoare .
A.out of order
B. outofplace
C. outof shape
D. out of control
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查动词短语。

句意“保持身材比身材走形的人可
以降低30%死于心脏病风险”。

这题很容易，只要区分各个选项含义即可。

outoforder发生故障，秩序混乱；outofplace不合适，不相称；outof shape身材走样，身体欠佳；outof control失控。

【点评】此题很简单，是送分题。

33.Mostpeoplehave toget to apointwheretheydon?thave achoice
theywill change something.
A.since
B. before
C. while
D. once
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查状语从句。

梳理句意，多数人都要经历一种走投无路的时刻，才会做出改变。

【点评】本题难度适中。

这道题主要考察before在状语从句中表示“…才…”的意思。

34.Our healthis wemake of it —giveit attention and it improves; giveit none and it weakens.
A.what
B. whether
C. how
D. who
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词性从句。

句意“健康就在于你如何对待它，多给它一点关心，它就善待你；不闻不问，它就亏待你”。

【点评】本题难度一般，很常规的名词性从句。

试看例句，Timeiswhatyoumakeofit.时间在于你怎样利用它。

（一则手表广告）
35.---Making a computer programis a Herculeantaskforme. Can yougiveme a hand?
---Oh, .TurntoJackson,whoisanexpert init.。