(完整word版)选修六_unit5词汇复习及配套练习(学生版)(word文档良心出品)

选修六Unit 5 单词和词组一、单词
1. 图解；图表；示意图
2. 火山
3. （指火山）爆发；突然发生
4. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发
5. 灰；灰末
6. 飓风；风暴
7. 问卷；调查表
8. 在旁边；在……旁边；沿着……的边
9. 设备；装备
10. 任命；委派
11. 数据库；资料库
12. 评估；评价；估计
13. 全部焚毁
14. 波浪；波涛；波动；起伏；挥手
15. 泉水般地喷出或涌出；喷泉；源泉
16. 绝对的；完全的
17. 绝对地；完全地
18. 一套外衣；套装；适合；使适宜
19. 头盔
20. 靴子
21. 前往
22. 潜在性；可能性；可能的；潜在的
23. 实在的；实际的
24. 候选人；候补者25. 平房；小屋
26. 台风
27. 雷暴
28. 贵重的；珍贵的
29. 小说家
30. 雾
31. 文件；证件
32. 彩虹
33. 不舒服的；不舒适的
34. 阳台
35. 失去知觉的；未察觉的
36. 射中；射伤
37. 射击；枪炮声
38. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖
39. 汗；出汗
40. 忧虑的；不安的
41. 担心；焦虑；渴望
42. 惊慌；惊慌；恐慌
43. 匆匆看一遍
44. 由……到……不等
45. 多种多样的；不同的
46. 洗澡；游泳
47. 欣赏；感激；感谢
48.保证；担保
二、词组
1.考虑做……；被认为……
2.保护……免受……
3.想象做……
4.适合
5.也；和
6.组成
7.遍及全世界
8.科学设备
9.被任命为……
10.被……覆盖
11.全部焚毁
12.睡得很熟
13.正要做……这时……
14.亮如白昼15.在远处
16.前往
17.对……怀着热情
18.对……感到惊讶
19.使某人大吃一惊
20.匆匆看一遍
21.自然保护区
22.由……到……不等
23.是……的家乡/发源地
24.多种多样的
25.生小孩；引起
26.有……的天赋
选修六Unit 5 配套练习
一、单词拼写
1. That is an active （火山）.
2. We wanted each student to realize their full （潜力）.
3. You should be able to （评估）your own work.
4. Have you ever experienced a （飓风）.
5. Don’t be so sure. We don’t know with （绝对的）certainty that the project will succeed.
6. He w a hand in the air to attract her attention.
7. A computer is the most important piece of e you will buy.
8. The beautiful vase made in Qing Dynasty in the store is very p .
9. He e into loud, desperate sobs.
10. The exercises in this chapter can guide you, but it will be up to you to do the
（实际的）work.
11. We must （约定）a day to meet again.
12. The engineer drew a d of the bridge.
13. They should be able to find you the best package to s your needs.
14. We’re giving away 2,000 free （样品）.
15. He crossed the street and walked a Central Park.
16. “How long am I going to stay?” she whispered a .
17. Taking too much wine, I felt rather u and got a headache.
18. Lincoln was s while watching a play in Ford’s Theatre.
19. I’m in sincere （感激）of your valuable help.
20. He offered himself as a （候选人）for the position.
21. I （保证）that this will not happen again.
22. When it comes to extreme weather, we usually refer to tornado, t , thunderstorm and so on.
23. I like looking far into the distance on the （阳台）.
24. In summer in the afternoon, after a heavy rain, there is often a beautiful （彩虹）.
25. You’d better bathe after you have done more exercise and s a lot.
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
I.
look down, erupt into, burn to the ground, be appointed as, make one’s way,
protect....from, in the distance, be enthusiastic about, damage to, out ot the way
1. He often laughter for no reason, which gave others a surprise.
2. The young man worked very hard and soon head of the department.
3. He helping others, so he is loved and respected by others.
4. The snow being so thick, how did you to the top of the hill?
5. My eyesight is poor these days. As a result, I can’t see anything .
6. The building was in the fire.
7. I wish you wouldn’t on this kind of work.
8. We took our umbrella with us when we went out in order to us the heavy rain.
9. Move , please. I can’t see through you!
10. Alcohol may your liver.
II.
be unconscious of, tremble with, (be) anxious about, get into a panic, glance through,
vary from....to..., a diversity of, under guarantee, be home to, have a gift for
1. Her mood seems to day day.
2. Her lips started to cold in the open air last night.
3. her future job, she had many sleepless nights.
4. the number of to see how many you can remember in a few seconds.
5. She when she found her room broken into.
6. Don’t worry. Your mobile phone is still , so the manufacturer will repair it.
7. I having gone the wrong direction and got lost.
8. The boy singing, so his parents try their best to send him to Beijing for further study.
9. There is rare plants and animals in the botanical garden.
10. As we all know, China pandas.
三、高考源追踪
1.（2013北京高考）I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
A. to
B. off
C. with
D. from
2.（2010大纲全国高考II）Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when
B. if
C. and
D. till
3.（2011浙江高考）Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.
A. having
B. had
C. have
D. to have
4.（2009安徽高考）--- Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
--- , I do. I think it’s a great idea.
A. Really
B. Obviously
C. Actually
D. Generally
5.（2011湖北高考）“Tommy, run! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.
A. anger
B. rudeness
C. regret
D. panic
6.（2013湖南高考）The sun began to rise in the sky, the mountain in golden light.
A. bathed
B. bathing
C. to have bathed
D. having bathed
7.（2013天津高考）If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.
A. lend
B. shake
C. wave
D. want
8.（2012辽宁高考）This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating
B. to be operating
C. operated
D. to operate
9.（2013陕西高考）Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched
B. had watched
C. was watching
D. would be watching
10.（2012新课标全国高考）The party will be held in the garden, weather .
A. permitting
B. to permit
C. permitted
D. permit
11.（2012江苏高考）an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it
sooner or later.
A. Based
B. Basing
C. Base
D. To base
12.（2013新课标全国II高考）I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A. caught
B. to have caught
C. to catch
D. having caught
13.（2012大纲全国高考II）Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.
A. hoping
B. to hope
C. hoped
D. having hoped
14.（2011大纲全国高考）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument.
A. says
B. said
C. to say
D. saying
15.（2011北京高考）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.
A. to keep
B. keeping
C. having kept
D. to have kept
16.（2011陕西高考）More highways have been built in China, it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A. making
B. made
C. to make
D. having made
四、单项选择（重难点突破）
1. It’s many years since Vesuvius last .
A. cracked
B. burst
C. erupted
D. exploded
2. She walked Jack until they came to Thirty-nine Street.
A. along
B. alongside
C. besides
D. next
3. He’s been as judge in the State Supreme Court in California.
A. determined
B. appointed
C. admitted
D. assumed
4. The teacher the performance of each student.
A. estimated
B. evaluated
C. equipped
D. valued
5. The gardener that it would take him four hours to weed the garden.
A. evaluated
B. valued
C. estimated
D. assessed
6. Seattle had a major fire nearly 100 years ago when most of the city was burned .
A. to death
B. down
C. to the ground
D. B or C
7. They hats and handkerchiefs in welcome to the returning hero.
A. pulled
B. threw
C. waved
D. picked
8. I think the answer’s right but I’m not sure about it.
A. exactly
B. particularly
C. specially
D. absolutely
9. --- How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
--- That me fine.
A. fits
B. meets
C. matches
D. suits
10. If you want to in the wold, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.
A. make much of yourself
B. make the way out
C. make you out
D. make your way
11. People who do not smoke have less of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.
A. potential
B. cause
C. hope
D. choice
12. Considering that Frank did not have the to do the important work well, the boss fired him.
A. cause
B. hope
C. reason
D. potential
13. Can you describe the condition of his family?
A. familiar
B. suitable
C. actual
D. valuable
14. All objects are concrete.
A. actual
B. real
C. true
D. valuable
15. You’re wasting your time, dear!
A. precious
B. valuable
C. expensive
D. priceless
16. This bed was so that I couldn’t fall asleep for a whole night.
A. unconscious
B. uncomfortable
C. uncertain
D. unconnected
17. The man was knocked by a stone for several hours.
A. uncomfortable
B. unconditional
C. unaware
D. unconscious
18. Hearing the sad news, he felt the tears from his eyes.
A. shooting
B. rushing
C. floating
D. flowing
19. he doesn’t come, what shall we do?
A. Supposing
B. To suppose
C. Supposed
D. Having supposed
20. Adam’s hands began to as he opened the letter from the front.
A. shake
B. tremble
C. quake
D. rock
21. Some students, hoping to get a high score, are about the results of the coming exam.
A. absurd
B. guilty
C. anxious
D. puzzling
22. All the residents of the town when there was a big fire in the supermarket.
A. paniced
B. panicked
C. surprised
D. shocked
23. He just the headlines because he was too busy to read the whole newspaper.
A. stared at
B. looked around
C. glared at
D. glanced through
24. Try not to start every sentence with “the”. the beginning of your sentences.
A. Vary
B. Decorate
C. Form
D. Describe
25. --- How much will I pay for a night?
--- Prices from room to room.
A. vary
B. increase
C. divide
D. change
26. I wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.
A. achievement
B. agreement
C. attention
D. appreciation
27. The fridge is for one year. It means that the company promises to repair or replace it if it breaks within a year.
A. satisfied
B. guaranteed
C. recognized
D. proved
28. My watch is still under , so they’ll repair it for free.
A. consideration
B. construction
C. guidance
D. guarantee
29. --- Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
--- ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
A. What a relief
B. Congratulations
C. How surprising
D. I’m so sorry
30. --- Honey, let’s go out for dinner.
--- I don’t have to cook.
A. Forgot it!
B. That’s great!
C. Why?
D. Go ahead!
五、完成句子
1. （不管情况如何）, I will believe what you said.
2. Our hostess （使我们都感觉像在家里一样）.
3. I （正要，即将）go out （这时）it began raining.
4. （是星期天）, we had no lessons.
5. （回答老师的问题后）, she sat down and felt much more relaxed.
6. （一般说来）, women live longer than men.
7. （假如你又一次失败）, don’t get disappointed, but try again.
8. （向右转弯）, you will find a path leading to his cottage.
9. （完成工作后）, she went home.
10. （努力工作）, you will succeed.
11. The outstanding student is （不但聪明而且勤奋）.
12. （据说）Robert studies abroad, but I don’t know which country he is studying in.
13. （在这些明星中）are Jackie Chan, Jay Chou, Wang Fei and Yao Ming.
14. It （花了我）about two hours to find her residence.
15. （看着这幅图片）, I couldn’t help missing my middle school days.
六、完形填空
Tong Shiqiang rushed into a kindergarten behind his primary school several times, and carrying a 1 of kids each time he rushed out of their classroom on that fateful day. only 14 years old and 1.5m tall, Tong can now 2 a national bravery award for saving seven children.
The grade-6 student was 3 a Chinese language class in Zhongwang Primary School in Qishan Village of Longnan City, one of the worst-hit areas in Gansu Province, 4 the deadly quake struck on May 12, 2008. There were 49 5 students in his class at the time.
“Window panes began rattling（嘎嘎响）and it 6 lots of bees were singing underground,”7 Tong Shuanxi, Tong Shiqiang’s teacher and uncle. “The sound grew 8 ..., and then I 9 it was an earthquake.”
The teacher cried, “ 10 out!” All the students ran out of the room immediately. 11 outside, Tong Shuangxi rushed toward the kindergarten where the children 12 a nap. Tong Shiqiang ran with him.
Only three of the kids had 13 to run out of their room when they 14 the building. The rest were crying, too 15 to move. It 16 them less than three minutes to carry out all the five-and six-year-olds to 17 .
18 whether all the kids had been saved, Tong and his nephew had 19 begun checking the rolls when the classroom’s walls fell down. “That’s the only time I was scared,” said Tong Shiqiang.
The 14-year-old is 20 to be nominated（提名）for the child hero award, to be given by the Ministry of Education and the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Youth League.
1. A. couple B. dozen C. lot D. number
2. A. find B. give C. show D. win
3. A. listening B. hearing C. attending D. giving
4. A. while B. when C. where D. which
5. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
6. A. looked B. seemed C. appeared D. turned
7. A. remembers B. remains C. reminds D. remarks
8. A. alouder B. weaker C. louder D. clearer
9. A. thought B. found C. realized D. recognized
10. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
11. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Once
12. A. had B. have C. were having D. having had
13. A. tried B. managed C. wanted D. wondered
14. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. escaped
15. A. frightened B. moved C. surprised D. excited
16. A. took B. spent C. carried D. paid
17. A. hospital B. classroom C. yard D. safety
18. A. Not sure B. No wonder C. No problem D. Not nearly
19. A. even B. ever C. never D. just
20. A. lovely B. friendly C. kindly D. likely
七、阅读理解
（2009辽宁高考）A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.
Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier of ice up to 12 meters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer of water between the glacier and the volcano. This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.
Now, arilines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM, one of Europe’s biggest arilines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines, causing damage to the plane.
The eruption has also caused problems for ainmals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash-covered grass or the sharp object.
1. What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes?
A. It is below ice.
B. It lies under the sea.
C. It is the largest volcano.
D. Its lava affects the airlines.
2. What keeps Grimsvom still?
A. The slow flow of water.
B. The low water temperature
C. The thick glacier.
D. The water pressure.
3. Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?
A. People stop traveling in Europe.
B. Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.
C. It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.
D. Farmers have lost many of their animals.
4. This text is most probably taken from .
A. a research paper
B. a newspaper report
C. a class presentation
D. a geography textbook
5. Why do airlines make changes to their flights to avoid flying through the clouds of volcanic ash?
A. Because Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe.
B. Because the volcanic eruption left ash and sharp glass-like rocks all over the countryside.
C. Because the hot volcano heats up the ice above it.
D. Because volcanic ash can cause damage to the plane.
八、书面表达
假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。

请根据下表提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。

旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜，如：九寨沟（海子；清澈见底；色彩斑斓）
都江堰水利工程（2000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）
相关信息气候适宜，交通方便
注意：
1.词数100左右，信的格式及开头已为你写好（不记入总词数）；
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇：省份province
海子lake
都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation Project
Dear Nick,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. You’ve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well know for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitor s’imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。