Looking+into+the+Future+复习背诵清单 高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)

一、字
1.心不在焉的：absent-minded
2.犯罪活动：crime
3.停止：cease
4.奢侈：luxury/ luxurious
5.前景：prospect
6.偏远的，遥控器：remote
7.至关重要的，批判的：critical
8.相关的：relevant
9.文章：essay
10.常规，日常：routine
11.不断的，重复的，不变的，常数，常量：constant
12.透露，泄露：leak
13.然而，不过：nevertheless
14.提倡，支持，拥护，拥护者：advocate
15.不服从：disobey
二、汉译英
1.他感觉到有人轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀：he felt a gentle pat on his shoulder.
2.幸福的瞬间闪过他的脑海：moments of happiness flashed across his mind.
3.服从某人的支配，在某人掌控之下：at one’s command
4.掌握，精通：have a good command/ knowledge of ...
5.与...联合，结合：combine sth with sth
be combined with
in combination with
6.反对做：oppose doing
be opposed to doing
7.在...不在场的情况下，在缺少...的情形下：in the absence of ...
in the presence of...
8.不参加，缺席...：be absent from
9.与...失去联系：lose touch with ...
be out of touch with...
10.各式各样的家用电器：a wide range of household appliances
11.温度感应器：temperature sensor
12.心脏跳动的异常迹象：abnormal signs of heart pumping
13.科技创新：technological innovation
14.速溶咖啡：instant coffee/ noodle
15.记录，追踪：keep track of
16.与朋友出去玩：hang out with friends
17.登录网站：log on the website
词性转变:
1.persuade--persuasive--persuasion
bine--combination
3.oppose--opposed--opposition
4.normal--abnormal
5.automatic--automatically
6.efficient--efficiency
7.secure--security safe --safely--safety
8.occupy--occupied 被占领的，忙碌的--occupation 占领，职业
9.emphasize--emphasis
10.resist--resistance--resistant
11.accurate--accuracy
12.certain--certainty
英译汉
1.She secured the rope firmly to the back of the car. 拴牢，系紧
He secured a place for himself at law school. （尤指经过努力）获得，取得= obtain、achieve
三、语法填空
1.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___being persuaded___ (persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.
2.___Combining__ (combine) your knowledge with your experience, you are sure ro succeed.
3._____Combined____(combine) with pleasant climate and ___tasty___ (taste) food, the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.
4.__Opposed___(oppose) to developing the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their village.
5.If you miss the chance, it may be several years __before___ you get another one.
四、作文素材积累
应用文
1.为了反对浪费食物，国家发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约粮食的活动。

（活动，P118）
With the nation opposing wasting food, an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.
2.我写信对我的缺席给您造成的不便表示歉意，并致以最好的祝愿。

（道歉信，P120）
I am writing to make an apology for any inconvenience caused by my absence and wish you all the best.
读后续写:
1.没过多久她就意识到自己在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。

(遇险，P119)
It wasn’t long before she sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest, which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.
2.近乡情更怯：
As the bus got closer and closer to the town, I shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.(紧张心理描写，P119)
P.S. AS：时间状语从句“随着，当....”
原因状语从句（since, because, for）
方式状语从句“安照...，像...一样”：when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
让步状语从句“尽管”，要倒装：Cold as the rain was, his heart was filled with great warmth. (P119)定语从句：as is often the case. as we all know
3.表达“吃惊和震惊”
surprisingly
to one’s surprise/ astonishment/ amazement
shake/ shook one’s head in disbelief
freeze/ froze with shock
得知这个坏消息，玛丽僵住了，动弹不得
Hearing the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground.
他脸上闪过一丝惊奇，瞪大眼睛看着她。

A spark of surprise flashing across his face, he stared at her with wide eyes.他既困惑又惊讶，张口结舌地看着墙。

Confused and astonished, he gaped at the wall. (gape 目瞪口呆)
五、优秀作文背诵
P121, 学校活动，成人礼。