2022-2023学年山东省德州市庆云县八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年山东省德州市庆云县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
1.
In the deep sea，there is a huge and amazing ship.（1）______
When it doesn't move，it is as quiet as an island.This is what the cartoon
movie，Chinese Deep Sea shows.
The story of the movie starts with a girl.（2）______ The helmsman
（舵手）can't tell left from right.The cook often makes a mess in the kitchen.The waiters are lazy.
（3）______ The movie uses 3 D to show Chinese traditional ink wash ually，3 D characters（角色）have neat edges（整齐的边缘）.（4）______ So，the movie-making team uses small particles（粒子）to create the characters.（5）______ "We want to try our best to bring Chinese animation（动画）onto the world stage，"said the team.
A.Together，they explore the colorful underwater world.
B.When it moves，it looks like a big whale.
C.There are many interesting experiences in the deep sea.
D.But ink wash painting doesn't.
E.This makes the characters look natural.
F.She gets on board and meets some funny crew（船员）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）
A
2. What does special "astronauts" stay in Tiangong for？______
A. For making new seeds.
B. For a life cycle.
C. For an interesting test.
D. For studying microgravity.
3. Why these scientists grow plants？______
A. To study microgravity.
B. To study life circle.
C. To study roots.
D. To study space life.
4. What does"they"refers to？______
A. The scientist.
B. The plants.
C. The station.
D. The test.
5. What will happen to water droplets in space______
A. Fall to the ground.
B. Stay in the air.
C. Go into the soil.
D. Grow sideways first.
6. What can we know from the passage？______
A. The special "astronauts"we mentioned are rice.
B. The study is about how microgravity affects plants.
C. The plants will start with making new seeds.
D. The roots will go deep into the soil in Space.
B
How far can you jump？For British parkour athlete Toby.Parkour athlete（跑酷运动员）
Toby Segar，the answer is 2.96 meters.And he did it up a wall!The 28-year-old broke a
world record.How did he do it？Parkour helps him a lot.
Pathouh Parkour started in France.It comes from a French way of training soldiers.Today，
it is a fun way to stay healthy.Parkour athletes take the city as their playground.They run along walls，climb to high places，jump from rooftop to rooftop and roll.Behind their cool moves is the skillful way of training.To keep his body strong，Segar does strength training，cycling （骑行）and climbing.
Not just young people can do the sport.Many kids enjoy it.Segar started learning it when he was 11."Each time I succeed，I make a step further，"he said.
That is the charm（魅力）of the sport.It is not about the competition.People"win"when they make progress.
7. How did Toby Segar jump 2.96 meters？______
A. Takes soldiers training.
B. Parkour helps him.
C. Use the skillful way.
D. Parkour enjoys it.
8. For Parkour athletes，______ is their playground.
A. the city
B. the rooftop
C. the world
D. the wall
9. How does Segar do to keep his body strong？______
A. By doing strength training
B. By cycling
C. By climbing
D. Above all are right
10. How old is Segar when he began to learn Parkour？______
A. 11
B. 13
C. 27
D. 28
11. Which of the following sentence is TRUE from the passage？______
A. Toby Segar never broke a world record of parkour.
B. Parkour comes from Britain.
C. Just young people can be the Parkour athletes.
D. Parkour helps some people keep healthy.
C
Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.To calm Rick down，
his mom came home with a canvas（画布）and paint."Whenever you feel bad about
something，paint it instead of getting angry."
Though not that happy，Rick gave it a try.After creating many paintings，he took his
artwork to his mom.
"Tell me，Rick.What are these paintings about？"
"The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes.The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I'm doing things wrong.And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude（态度）.They all make me so angry."
Rick's mom took Rick by her side and told him，"Don't you see，Rick？You're getting so angry but you never try to understand why."Then she explained carefully，"All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong.The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed you for being poor.Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class.And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct（改正）your mistakes."
"Next time you get angry，take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds.And when you come back，talk to the person you're angry at.You might calm down in this way."
Rick took his mom's advice and became less angry.He even started to feel happy around other children.
12. What can calm the boy down at first according to the passage？______
A. talk with parents
B. paint on a canvas
C. do some sports
D. fight with others
13. How many paintings did the young boy create？______
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
14. What does the underlined word "scolded" most probably mean？______
A. 夸赞
B. 拥抱
C. 改正
D. 训斥
15. What can we know from this passage？______
A. The boy took his mother's advice and become more angry.
B. The boy's schoolmates want to help him correct his mistakes.
C. The boy was angry at everything because others do things wrong.
D. The boy's mother scolded him because he caused trouble.
16. What does the article want to tell us？______
A. We should try to understand others.
B. We should paint instead of getting angry.
C. We should listen and take our mom's advice.
D. We should be angry at everything around us.
D
The 2022 World Internet Conference just closed on Nov 11 in Wuzhen，
Zhejiang.People have seen lots of cool technology（技术）there.What are
they？Let's take a look.
A smart helmet（头盔）
When delivery（快递）people send food around，they often use their
phones while riding.It's very dangerous.To be safer，China's food delivery
company Ele.me has made a new helmet.It connects with the cellphone and
can "talk"- it tells the delivery people new orders and the locations.The delivery people can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet.If the wearer has an accident，the helmet can also make a call for help right away!
Type with eyes
Many disabled（残疾的）people cannot move their hands.They find it hard to type on a computer.China's tech company Tencent showed eye-controlling technology.By looking at the screen and moving their eyes，people can type words easily.
The worker at the conference showed people how to type "hello".
A business card？A computer!
If you see a device（装置）in the size of a business card，don't get it wrong.It's a computer!It's called Raspberry pi.It's the world's smallest computer.Although it only costs a few hundred yuan，it has a memory of 8 G and can do a lot of difficult calculations.You can also use it to learn some simple coding（编程）and create your own computer games!
Magic mirror（镜子）for health
Scan（扫描）your face，and then the software will know a lot about your health.This is what"Magic Mirror"can do.It's an AI health check system.You don't need to wear any devices.Just stand in front of it for 30 seconds，and it will know your heart rate（心率），blood pressure（血压），and the risks（风险）of some diseases.At the conference，many people tried it to check their health.
17. Why are the smart helmet made？______
A. Because the delivery people can take orders.
B. Because the helmet can make a call.
C. Because Ele.me has made a lot of money.
D. Because the helmet can make the delivery people safe.
18. Which technology can help people type words easily？______
A. smart helmet
B. type with eyes
C. computer
D. magic mirror
19. What can the computer Raspberry pi do？______
①do calculations
②scan your face
③learn some coding
④create your own computer games
A. ①②④
B. ①③④
C. ①②③
D. ②③④
20. How can"Magic mirror"check your health？______
A. By scanning your face.
B. By wearing the special device.
C. By going to the hospital
D. By standing before the mirror.
21. What's the best title of this passage？______
A. The new devices at a big tech party.
B. The eye-controlling technology.
C. The smallest devices in the world.
D. The device can help us keep healthy.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
22.
Abbie is a 12-year-old girl from Australia.She is a big fan of sports.But she
found there were no sports magazines just about women's sports.That's why she
created Her Way.
Her Way is an online magazine about international women's sports."Women's sport has only been around for a little while.Some games have been going on for years like tennis，but some sports are only growing now-the men's have had hundreds of years to develop，"Abbie told the Australian newspaper Kids news.But women's sport is"really good and it should get more attention".
Her Way is a collection of Abbie's reports and interviews with Australia's top and rising women sporting stars，such as the swimmer Emma McKeon，the 11-time Olympic medalist（奖牌获得者），basketball star Lauren Jackson，football legend Amanda Farrugia and more.
"When I have been to some games as media，some security guards said，"Are you sure you're a journalist？""That's funny，"Abbie said."I get nervous before an interview every time but I'm also super excited."
The magazine costs 2 Australian dollars（about 9 yuan）.Half will be donated（捐赠）to the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund（联合国儿童基金会）to help more girls.Abbie has raised over 8，000 Australian dollars so far.
(1) Why Abbie created Her Way？
______
(2) What kind of magazine is Her Way？
______
(3) Please list two female（女性的）sporting stars in Her Way.
______
(4) How much will she donate to help more girls？
______
(5) Please give a proper title to the passage.
______
23.
Are you ready to cook，clean or grow plants？Starting from
September，students in primary and middle school will have at least one
labor（劳动）class a week.（1）They will try different kinds of labor and
learn different life skills.
Labor education can help people to be active，creative and happy in
life.Through such classes，students can learn the meaning of labor and its value.
In fact，some schools already had interesting labor classes.Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching loaches（泥鳅）in the river and learned about their habits（习性）.In Fenyi county，Jiangxi，kids made tofu（豆腐）with a millstone（磨盘）.（4）They also tasted tofu made by themselves."We learn about the wisdom and hard work of our ancestors（祖先），"said Lin Boxuan，a fifth grader.
Some kids also keep small animals at home，like chickens.They learn how baby chickens are born and take care of them.
(1) What does the underlined word "They" refer to？
______
(2) Why our country start the labor education？
______
(3) List a labor class mentioned（提及到）in the passage.
______
(4) Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(5) Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most？
______
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
24.
without，love，have，when，never，something，before，should，clear，eye，see Seeing is believing，but if our eyes don't work，how can we see to believe？
Today more and more kids wear glasses （1）______ going to middle school.Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games （2）______ a rest.But we must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us（3）______ the world.
Love your eyes.Every day，when we open our eyes，we can see the（4）______ friends and parents，beautiful flowers and green trees.Without them，there is only darkness.It is like a house without any light，how important our eyes are!
Remember to rest your eyes.When you use the computer for an hour or two，it is time to stop（5）______ a 30-minute rest.At school，you need to do（6）______ exercises.Closing your eyes for resting is helpful，as well as looking at green trees or grass.In these ways，your eyes will feel relaxed.
Have good habits.（7）______ writing homework and reading，it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between your eyes and books.We should（8）______ rub（摩擦）our eyes with dirty fingers.Doing some outdoor activities，such as playing table tennis and badminton，is good for the eyes.Eat（9）______ healthy for eyes，such as carrots，fish and eggs.
If you do that，your eyes will be（10）______ and healthier.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
25. 外研社正在举办以"How to keep healthy"为题的英语征文活动。

请你根据下面图表写一篇短文投稿。

短文内容要对下列方面进行展开描述。

要求：
（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（3）50词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Nowadays，more and more people's life is becoming better and better.And we pay more attention to keeping healthy.Here is some advice on how to keep healthy.
26. 你的外国好朋友John在为他的暑期旅行计划而苦恼，因此来信想请你谈一谈你的旅行经历以及选择目的地的原因和旅行感受。

要求：
（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（3）80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear John，
I am happy to hear from you.Don't worry，let me tell you about my travel experiences.
Do take some pictures，and have a good time!
Yours，xxx
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合下文When it doesn't move，it is as quiet as an island.（当它不动的时候，它就像一个岛屿一样安静。

）可知提到了船不动的时候，判断空处要讲船动的时候，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"当它移动时，它看起来像一条大鲸鱼。

"故选B。

（2）结合上文The story of the movie starts with a girl.（这部电影的故事从一个女孩开始。

）可知介绍这个女孩，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"她上了船，遇到了一些有趣的船员。

"故选F。

（3）结合上文The helmsman （舵手）
can't tell left from right.The cook often makes a mess in the kitchen.The waiters are lazy.（舵手分不清左右。

厨师经常把厨房弄得一团糟。

服务员很懒。

）可知是一群有趣的人，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他们一起探索丰富多彩的海底世界。

"故选A。

（4）结合上文The movie uses 3 D to show Chinese traditional ink wash ually，
3 D characters（角色） have neat edges（整齐的边缘）.（这部电影使用3 D技术来展示中国传统的水墨画。

通常，3 D字符的边缘都很整齐。

）可知要讲水墨画的特点，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"但是水墨画不是。

"故选D。

（5）结合上文So，the movie-making team uses small particles（粒子） to create the characters.（因此，电影制作团队使用小粒子来创造角色。

）可知用小粒子来创造角色。

结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这使得角色看起来很自然。

"故选E。

短文主要写了一个关于中国深海的卡通电影。

电影中有一个巨大而神奇的船，在不移动时它像一座安静的岛屿。

故事以一个女孩开始，她登上船并遇到了一些有趣的船员。

船员们各有问题，舵手分不清左右，厨师经常弄得一团糟，服务员们懒散。

电影使用3 D展示中国传统水墨画，为了使角色看起来自然，制作团队使用小颗粒来创造角色。

团队表示他们希望尽力将中国动画带上世
界舞台。

结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结
合选项选出正确答案。

2~6.【答案】C、A、B、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据Tiangong Space Station has some special "astronauts".They are some plants，including some rice.They are there for an interesting test.（天宫空间站有一些特殊的"宇航员"。

它们是一些植物，包括一些水稻。

它们是为了一个有趣的测试的。

）可知它们是为了一个有趣的
测试的。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Scientists are studying how microgravity affects the flowering of plants.（科学
家们正在研究微重力是如何影响植物开花的。

）可知科学家种植植物是为了研究微重力。

故选A。

（3）代词指代题。

根据Tiangong Space Station has some special "astronauts".They are some plants，including some rice. （天宫空间站有一些特殊的"宇航员"。

它们是一些植物，包括一些水稻。

）可
知they代指"植物"。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Without gravity，they just stay in the air.（没有重力，它们就停留在空中。

）可知在太空中水滴停留在空中。

故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Scientists are studying how microgravity affects the flowering of plants.（科学
家们正在研究微重力是如何影响植物开花的。

）可知这项研究是有关微重力如何影响植物的。

故
选B。

本文主要介绍了天宫空间站上的一些植物的生长情况。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原
文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

7~11.【答案】B、A、D、A、D
【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第1段Toby Segar，
the answer is 2.96 meters.And he did it up a wall!The 28-year-old broke a world record.How did he do it？Parkour helps him a lot.（跑酷运动员托比•西格，答案是2.96米。

他是在墙上做的!28岁的他打破
了一项世界纪录。

他是怎么做到的？跑酷对他帮助很大。

）可知跑酷对他帮助很大，故选B。

（2）根据第2段Parkour athletes take the city as their playground.（跑酷运动员把城市当作他们的游
乐场。

）可知跑酷运动员把城市当作他们的游乐场，故选A。

（3）根据第2段To keep his body strong，Segar does strength training，cycling （骑行） and climbing.（为了保持身体强壮，西格做力量训练、骑自行车和爬山。

）可知为了保持身体强壮，西格做力
量训练、骑自行车和爬山，故选D。

（4）根据第3段Segar started learning it when he was 11.（西格从11岁开始学习。

）可知西格从11
岁开始学习，故选A。

（5）根据第2段.Today，it is a fun way to stay healthy.（今天，这是一种有趣的保持健康的方式。

）可知跑酷帮助一些人保持健康，故选D。

本文主要介绍了英国跑酷运动员托比•西格在跑酷运动中打破了2.96米的世界纪录，并介绍了跑
酷运动的起源和特点。

跑酷起源于法国，最初是一种训练士兵的方式，现在已经成为一种有趣的
健身方式。

跑酷运动员把城市作为他们的游乐场，他们沿着墙壁奔跑，攀爬高处，从屋顶上跳跃
和翻滚。

跑酷的魅力在于它不是一种竞争性的运动，而是一种让人们不断进步的运动。

西格从11
岁开始学习跑酷，他说："每次我成功了，我就会向前迈进一步。

"跑酷不仅适合年轻人，很多孩
子也喜欢这项运动。

为了保持身体强壮，西格进行力量训练、骑自行车和攀岩。

总之，跑酷是一
项有趣的、非竞争性的运动，它可以让人们保持健康并不断进步。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选
择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

12~16.【答案】B、B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段"Though not that happy，
Rick gave it a try.After creating many paintings，he took his artwork to his mom.（虽然不太高兴，Rick
还是尝试了一下。

在创作了许多画作后，他把自己的作品带给了妈妈。

）"可知，在妈妈的建议下，Rick第一次尝试画画让自己平静下来。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第四段
"The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes.The next is about my
teacher who always tells me about how I'm doing things wrong.And the last painting is about how one of
my schoolmates said I should change my attitude（态度）.（第一幅画是关于一些孩子如何炫耀他
们的新衣服。

第二幅画是关于我的老师，他总是告诉我我做错了什么。

最后一幅画是关于我一个
同学说我应该改变态度的。

）"可知，Rick一共画了3幅画。

故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据第五段"because you caused trouble in class（因为你在课堂上惹了麻烦）"可
知，此处讲老师在课堂上训斥你，是因为你惹了麻烦，scolded训斥。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第五段"And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct（改正）
your mistakes.（而你的同学只是想帮你改正错误。

）"可知，同学说Rick应该改变态度，是为了帮助Rick改正错误。

故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据全文内容可知，Rick的妈妈让他在生气时把事情都画下来，妈妈告诉Rick，他应该试着理解这些人的行为，而不是一味生气。

故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫Rick的年轻男孩，他对周围的一切都感到愤怒。

为了让Rick冷静下来，他的妈妈给他带回了一块画布和颜料。

妈妈告诉Rick，每当他对某件事感到不满时，就用画笔来表达，而不是发脾气。

Rick尝试了这个方法，创作了许多画作，并把它们带给妈妈看。

妈妈问Rick这些画是关于什么的，Rick解释说，第一幅画是关于一些孩子炫耀他们的新衣服，第二幅画是关于他的老师总是告诉他做错事情，第三幅画是关于一个同学告诉他应该改变态度。

这些事情让Rick感到很生气。

妈妈告诉Rick，他应该试着理解这些人的行为，而不是一味生气。

孩子们炫耀新衣服并不是嘲笑他穷，老师批评他是因为他在课堂上捣乱，同学告诉他改变态度是为了帮助他改正错误。

妈妈建议Rick，在生气的时候深呼吸，离开一会儿，然后回来和对方谈谈，这样他可能会冷静下来。

Rick接受了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了，甚至开始感到在其他孩子身边很快乐。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

17~21.【答案】D、B、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第三段When delivery（快递） people send food around，they often use their phones while riding.It's very dangerous.To be safer，
China's food delivery company Ele.me has made a new helmet.（送货员送餐的时候，经常边骑边用手机。

非常危险。

为了更安全，中国的食品配送公司Ele.me制作了一种新的头盔。

）可知是因为头盔可以让送货员安全。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第五段By looking at the screen and moving their eyes，
people can type words easily.（通过看屏幕和移动他们的眼睛，人们可以很容易地打字。

）可知用眼睛打字可以帮助人们轻松地打字。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第八段Although it only costs a few hundred yuan，
it has a memory of 8 G and can do a lot of difficult calculations.You can also use it to learn some simple
coding（编程） and create your own computer games!（虽然只需要几百元，但是内存8 G，可以做很多高难度的计算。

你也可以用它来学习一些简单的编码和创建你自己的电脑游戏！）可知①③④符合文意。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一段Scan（扫描） your face，
and then the software will know a lot about your health.（扫描你的脸，然后软件会知道你的健康状况。

）可知是通过扫描你的脸。

故选A。

（5）标题归纳题。

根据第一段
The 2022 World Internet Conference just closed on Nov 11 in Wuzhen，
Zhejiang.People have seen lots of cool technology（技术） there.What are they？Let's take a look.（2022年世界互联网大会于11月11日在浙江乌镇闭幕。

人们在那里看到了很多很酷的技术。

它们是什么？让我们来看看。

）及全文可知本文主要介绍了2022年世界互联网大会上展示的一些新技术，包括智能头盔、眼控技术、迷你电脑和健康魔镜等。

所以A项最适合做文章标题。

故选A。

本文主要介绍了2022年世界互联网大会上展示的一些新技术，包括智能头盔、眼控技术、迷你电脑和健康魔镜等。

智能头盔可以连接手机，通过语音告知外卖员新订单和位置，并且可以通过语音回复消息和接单。

同时，头盔还可以在发生事故时自动呼叫救援。

眼控技术可以帮助残疾人士通过眼睛控制电脑进行打字。

迷你电脑Raspberry pi虽然只有名片大小，但是内存有8 G，可以进行复杂的计算，还可以用来学习编程和制作电脑游戏。

健康魔镜可以通过扫描面部了解人体健康状况，不需要佩戴任何设备，只需站在镜子前30秒即可了解自己的心率、血压和一些疾病风险。

这些新技术展示了人工智能和物联网技术的发展，为人们的生活带来了更多便利和可能性。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

22.【答案】【小题1】Because she found there were no sports magazines just about women's sports.【小题2】It is an online magazine about international women's sports.
【小题3】Emma McKeon，Lauren Jackson，Amanda Farrugia.
【小题4】Half the cost of the magazine.
【小题5】Abbie and Her Way.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第段
But she found there were no sports magazines just about women's sports.That's why she created Her Wa
y.（但她发现没有专门介绍女性运动的体育杂志。

这就是为什么她创造了《她的方式》。

）可知
是因为她发现没有专门介绍女性运动的体育杂志，故答案为：Because
she found there were no sports magazines just about women's sports.
（2）细节理解题。

根据第2段Her Way is an online magazine about international women's sports.（《她的方式》是一本关于国际女子体育的在线杂志。

）可知《她的方式》是一本关于国际女子
体育的在线杂志，故答案为：It is an online magazine about international women's sports.
（3）细节理解题。

根据第3段Australia's top and rising women sporting stars，such as the swimmer Emma McKeon，the 11-time Olympic medalist，basketball star Lauren Jackson，football legend Amanda Farrugia and more.（澳大利亚顶级和冉冉升起的女性体育明星，如游泳运动员艾玛•麦基恩、11次
奥运会奖牌获得者、篮球明星劳伦•杰克逊、足球传奇阿曼达•法鲁吉亚等。

）可知如游泳运动员
艾玛•麦基恩、11次奥运会奖牌获得者、篮球明星劳伦•杰克逊、足球传奇阿曼达•法鲁吉亚等，
任选两个即可，故答案为：Emma McKeon，Lauren Jackson，Amanda Farrugia.
（4）细节理解题。

根据最后1段Half will be donated to the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund to help more girls. （其中一半将捐赠给联合国国际儿童紧急基金，以帮助更多的女孩。

）可知其中杂志的一半费用将捐赠给联合国国际儿童紧急基金，故答案为：Half the cost of the magazine.
（5）标题归纳题。

根据第1段
Abbie is a 12-year-old girl from Australia.She is a big fan of sports.But she found there were no sports m agazines just about women's sports.That's why she created Her Way.（Abbie是一个来自澳大利亚的
12岁女孩。

她是一个体育迷。

但她发现没有专门介绍女性运动的体育杂志。

这就是为什么她创造
了她的方式。

）可知文章主要介绍的是Abbie的事迹及她创造的女性运动的电子杂志《她的方式》。

故答案为：Abbie and Her Way.
本文讲述了来自澳大利亚的女孩——Abbie的事迹及她创造的女性运动的电子杂志《她的方式》。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。

答题时细节理解题可直接
根据文中细节得出答案。

23.【答案】【小题1】Students in primary and middle school.
【小题2】Labor education can help people to be active，creative and happy in life.At the same time，students can understand the meaning and value of labor.
【小题3】A class about catching loaches in the river.
【小题4】他们还品尝了自己做的豆腐。

【小题5】Making tofu.
【解析】（1）代词指代题。

根据划线代词的上一句内容：Starting from September，
students in primary and middle school will have at least one labor（劳动） class a week.（从9月开始，中小学生每周将至少上一堂劳动课。

）划线句子是：
They will try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills.（他们将尝试不同种类的劳动，学习不同的生活技能。

）结合在一起可知，此时代词They指的就是句中的
students in primary and middle school。

故答案为：Students in primary and middle school.
（2）细节理解题。

根据第2段Labor education can help people to be active，
creative and happy in life.Through such classes，students can learn the meaning of labor and its value.（劳动教育可以使人在生活中变得积极主动、富有创造性和快乐。

通过这样的课程，学生可以了解劳动的意义和价值。

）可知劳动教育可以使人在生活中变得积极主动、富有创造性和快乐。

同时，学生可以了解劳动的意义和价值。

故答案为：Labor education can help people to be active，creative and happy in life.At the same time，students can understand the meaning and value of labor. （3）细节理解题。

根据第3段Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching loaches in the river and learned about their habits .（重庆一所学校的孩子们上了一堂捉泥鳅的课，了解了泥鳅的习惯。

）可知捉泥鳅的课，故答案为：A class about catching loaches in the river.
（4）英译汉题。

根据They他们，also也，tasted品尝，tofu made by themselves自己做的豆腐，故答案为：他们还品尝了自己做的豆腐。

（5）主观表达题。

我最想学做豆腐，故答案为：Making tofu.
文章介绍了从9月开始，中小学生每周至少上一堂劳动课及一些学校的开展情况。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。

答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

24.【答案】【小题1】before
【小题2】without
【小题3】to see
【小题4】lovely
【小题5】to have
【小题6】eye
【小题7】When
【小题8】never
【小题9】something
【小题10】clearer
【解析】（1）考查介词。

句意：现在越来越多的孩子在上中学前戴眼镜。

根据下文
Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games（因为他们花太多的时间看电视或玩电脑游戏）可知，很多孩子在上中学前就戴上了眼镜。

介词后面跟动名词，故填before。

（2）考查介词。

句意：因为他们花太多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏而没有休息。

根据上文
Today more and more kids wear glasses（现在越来越多的孩子戴着眼镜）可知，这是因为他们花太多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏而没有休息。

介词后面跟名词，故填without。

（3）考查不定式。

句意：但是我们必须做些什么来保护我们的眼睛，因为它们对我们看世界很重要。

根据下文第三段when we open our eyes，we can see the（4）-- friends and parents，
beautiful flowers and green trees.（当我们睁开眼睛，我们可以看到--朋友和父母，美丽的花朵和绿色的树木。

）可知，眼睛对我们看世界很重要。

此处应用动词不定式做目的状语，故填to see。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：每天，当我们睁开眼睛，我们可以看到可爱的朋友和父母，美丽的花朵和绿色的树木。

根据句意结合选项可知，当我们睁开眼睛，我们可以看到可爱的朋友和父母。

形容词修饰名词，故填lovely。

（5）考查不定式。

句意：当你使用电脑一两个小时时，是时候停下来休息30分钟了。

have a rest 休息一会，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式做目的状语。

故填to have。

（6）考查名词。

句意：在学校，你需要做眼保健操。

根据下文In these ways，
your eyes will feel relaxed.（通过这些方式，你的眼睛会感到放松。

）可知，在学校里你需要做眼保健操。

eye exercises眼保健操，固定搭配。

故填eye。

（7）考查连词。

句意：当写作业和阅读时，眼睛和书本之间保持30厘米的距离是很重要的。

根据句意和语境结合选项可知，当我们写作业和阅读时，眼睛和书本之间保持30厘米的距离很重要。

注意首字母大写，故填When。

（8）考查副词。

句意：我们不应该用脏手指揉眼睛。

根据句意和语境结合选项可知，我们不应该用脏手指揉眼睛。

故填never。

（9）考查代词。

句意：吃一些对眼睛有益的东西，如胡萝卜、鱼和鸡蛋。

根据句意和语境结合选项可知，我们应该吃一些对眼睛有益的东西。

故填something。