2024年株洲市重点中学七年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案

2024年株洲市重点中学七年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Paul’s brother gave him a new car for Christmas. ____1____ Christmas Eve, as Paul was leaving the office, a boy walked around the shiny new car, admiring（仰慕）it. “Is this your car, Sir?” he asked.
Paul said with a smile, “Yes. My brother gave it to me for Christmas yesterday morning.” “You ____2____ your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost（花费）you anything? I wish I could…”
Of course Paul thought he wanted a brother who would give him a car, but what the boy said shocked（震惊）Paul.
“I wish I could be the brother who gives my brother a car.” The boy continued（继续）.
Paul looked at the boy ____3____ and then quickly gave him an invitation: “Would you like to go for a ride in my car?”
The boy ____4____ got into the car and after a short time, the boy asked, “Sir, would you mind driving up to my front door?”
Paul ____5____. He thought the boy must be showing off to the neighbors that he had come home in a big car. Paul was
____6____ again. “Could you drive to those two steps?” Asked the boy.
The boy ran up the steps, and after a(n) ____7____ Paul heard him coming back, but he seemed to be moving slowly. He had come out with his crippled（跛足的）brother, placed him on the steps, held him tightly（紧紧地）, and pointed（指向）to the new car.
The boy told his brother, “Look, here’s the new car I was telling you about upstairs. Paul’s brother gave it to ____8____! One day I will give you one just like i t, and then you can go and look at all the beautiful Christmas things in the window.”
Paul got out of the car and lifted the crippled boy into the front seat. The older boy, with his eyes shining, climbed up and sat beside his brother. And so the ____9____ of them went on an unforgettable holiday drive.
It was on that Christmas Eve that Paul realized that “it is _____10_____ to give than to receive.”
1. A. In B. On C. At D. For
2. A. wonder B. believe C. hope D. mean
3. A. in surprise B. in a hurry C. in trouble D. in fact
4. A. easily B. quietly C. happily D. sadly
5. A. shouted B. thought C. cried D. smiled
6. A. right B. wrong C. happy D. sad
7. A. hour B. day C. while D. week
8. A. him B. her C. us D. me
9. A. two B. three C. four D. five
10. A. sadder B. quicker C. easier D. happier
二、阅读理解（40分）
2、
Did you hear of “singing sand (沙子)”? This is the kind of sand that makes bizarre sounds when people walk on it or drive over it, or when the wind blows across its surface (表面). The sound that such sand makes often has a musical tone (音调). In the United States, people have found singing sand along the sea shore in Massachusetts (马萨诸塞州) and in the sands north of Alamosa, Colorado (科罗拉多州). People in different parts of the world give these musical sands (就……达成一致) what causes (导致) them to make such strange sounds.
阅读上面的短文，然后完成下列任务。

1. We can easily find the passage in a ________.
A. science book
B. diary
C. newspaper of latest news
D. novel (小说)
2. The word “bizarre” have the same meaning as the word “________”.
3. Where do people call the san ds “crying sands”?
________________________________________.
4. 在
5. 将
________________________________________.
3、根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。

These days, more and more people keep healthy by walking. Do you know why? Here are some important reasons.
___1___ A 5-minute walk every day helps you keep away from high blood pressure（血压）.
___2___ You will burn（燃烧）about seventy-five calories（卡路里）by walking two miles an hour. When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. It’s really a good way if you want to keep thin.
___3___ If old people can walk six miles or more every day, they will be able to remember things much better.
___4___ People need enough vitamin D to keep healthy. Taking a walk outside is a good way for you to do exercise and get enough vitamin D at the same time.
___5___ Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed by walking. So why not have a try now?
A. Walking helps old people not forget things easily.
B. Walking helps get enough vitamin（维他命）D.
C. Walking makes you relaxed.
D. Walking helps you become thin.
E. Walking makes your heart stronger.
4、There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven. There is an 85-year-old man known as Eddy, and he only knows a little.
Eddy is warm and friendly. He laughs a lot. He looks just like any other grandfather in the world. But 15 years ago, he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him. Every morning, he gets up, has breakfast, and then goes back to bed to listen to the radio. Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning.
She remembers the person giving her a call at 12:1 p. m. on Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers that on March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the food and every word of their talk. She remembers the weather.
Anna said, “I remember the good things and that is nice. But I also remember the bad things. Ten years later, I still get angry with myself for doing something wrong. I would love for just five minutes to be a normal（正常的）person and not have all these things in my head.”
1. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. Anna began to remember everything about 30 years ago.
B. Eddy was sick and changed a lot when he was 65 years old.
C. Anna felt happy because she can remember every day of her life.
D. Eddy looks quite different from other grandfathers in the world.
2. Which sentence should go into the empty box in the third paragraph?
A. For Eddy, the past is always there.
B. For Anna, the past is always there.
C. But Anna has breakfast once in the morning.
D. But Eddy remembers the food and the weather.
3. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）?
A. Remembering the weather.
B. Remembering all the things.
C. Remembering the bad things.
D. Remembering the good things.
4. The writer writes the article to tell us _________.
A. the reasons for forgetting things
B. the importance of remembering things
C. the stories of two special people
D. the differences between men and women
5、To make his son grow up with a great dream, a father made a plan. He finished the plan with his son. They rode a bike
along the Sichuan-Tibet Line.
The boy is young, but he is very brave(勇敢的). After they began their trip, he tried to ride with his father. At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them. They enjoyed trees and flowers along the way and talked happily. It was summer but they could have four seasons one day. Sometimes, they felt hot, sometimes cold. When they finished half of the way, the trip got boring. The boy wanted to go back. The father said to his son, “Come on, you can do it.”
At last, the boy made it. He rode 2,200 km in 24 days. He was tired, but he felt happy.
“It is a different trip. It makes my son strong. My son finds the trip beautiful and meaningful(有意义的),” said the father.
1. Who did the father ride along the Sichuan-Tibet Line with?
A. His brother.
B. His son.
C. His friend.
D. His teacher.
2. How did they like the trip at first?
A. Exciting.
B. Difficult.
C. Relaxing.
D. Boring.
3. When might (可能) they start to ride?
A. In January.
B. In April.
C. In July.
D. In December.
4. How long did it take them to get to Tibet?
A. 12 days.
B. 20 days.
C. 24 days.
D. 5 days.
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Clever Boy
B. A Nice Season
C. A Nice Day
D. A Special Trip
三、补全对话（10分）
6、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。

Joe: Hi, Tom. How is your first month in your new school?
Tom: Great.
Joe: ____1____
Tom: It’s 5 kilometers long from my home to school.
Joe: Do you make new friends in your classroom?
Tom: ____2____ Michael is the first new friend I made here.
Joe: ____3____
Tom: He is tall and thin. And he has big eyes. We had a school trip last weekend together.
Joe: ____4____
Tom: The trip was great! We had a lot of fun.
四、短文填空（10分）
7、“Everything here looks so different,” Martina thought. She had moved to a city far from the farm where she used to ____1____. There were so many people!
Martina ____2____ her friends. Kids in school here did not speak Spanish. They looked surprised when she skipped from English ____3____ Spanish in the same sentence. She had to carefully explain each word.
It made her happy to know more languages than the other ____4____. But she also felt sad. Sometimes she could not find the ____5____ word in English. No one understood what she was saying.
Every Sunday, Martina used to go to church. She would sit ____6____ rows and rows of people. All she could see was the backs of their heads. At the church, almost all the children had the same straight, dark brown hair as ____7____ did. It made her feel like they were all parts of a big family.
Here in the city, every head was different. Straight hair. Curly hair. Light hair. Dark hair. Sometimes she even ____8____ purple or green hair! And all the faces were turned away, quiet as mice.
Then, one Sunday, a head _____9_____ around. It was a head ______10______ curly red hair, very different from Martina’s. It belonged to a ______11______ around seven years old, just like Martina. He was smiling. “Hello,” Martina said. Then she couldn’t think of ______12______ English word. She felt ______13______. She wanted to hide (躲藏) under the church seat. Instead, she took a deep breath (深呼吸) ______14______ said, “Minombrees Martina.” The little boy said nothing for a minute. Martina’s ______15______ seemed to stop. “My name is Ryan,” he said back. Then he smiled again, took a dee p breath, and said: “Hola!” in Spanish.
1. A. leave B. live C. know D. meet
2. A. missed B. thanked C. made D. forgot
3. A. in B. on C. for D. to
4. A. teachers B. kids C. friends D. parents
5. A. kind B. new C. right D. wrong
6. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. across from
7. A. she B. he C. we D. they
8. A. read B. watched C. saw D. looked
9. A. walked B. showed C. went D. turned
10. A. about B. from C. with D. by
11. A. girl B. boy C. woman D. man
12. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
13. A. bored B. scared C. excited D. tired
14. A. because B. but C. and D. so
15. A. heart B. hands C. face D. legs
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. D10. C11. B12. A13. A14. C15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了玛蒂娜搬到一个离她以前的农场很远的城市后的感受。

【1题详解】
句意：她搬到了一个离她以前生活的农场很远的城市。

leave离开；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇见。

根据“a city far from the farm where she used to”可知，where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the farm, 玛蒂娜以前居住或生活过的农场。

故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：玛蒂娜想念她的朋友们。

missed想念；thanked感谢；made制作；forgot忘记。

根据“her friends.”可知，这里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友们。

故选A。

【3题详解】
句意：当她同一个句子从英语跳到西班牙语时，他们看起来很惊讶。

in在……里面，用；on在……上面，关于；for为了，因为；to去，到。

根据谓语介词from和语境，可知是from...to，固定搭配，这里是从英语跳转到西班牙语上。

故选D。

【4题详解】
句意：她很高兴自己会比其他人多知道一些语言。

teachers老师；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。

根据“Kids in school here did not speak Spanish.”可知，玛蒂娜比其他的孩子们多会一种语言，西班牙语。

故选B。

【5题详解】
句意：但有时她找不到英语中的某些恰当的词。

kind好心的，善良的，和蔼的；new新的；right正确的，恰当的；wrong错误的。

根据“No one understood what she was saying.”可知，玛蒂娜有时用英语找不到恰当的单词。

故选C。

【6题详解】
句意：她会坐在一排排人们的后面。

in front of在……前；behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；across from在……对面。

根据“All she could see was the backs of their heads.”可知，玛蒂娜坐在教堂的后排，一排排人们的后面。

故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：在教堂里，几乎所有的孩子都有与她一样直的、深棕色的头发。

she她；he他；we我们；they他们。

根据“She had moved to a city far from the farm”可知，玛蒂娜是个女孩儿，因此用人称代词主格she。

故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：她甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发！
read阅读；watched观看节目或比赛等；saw看见，表示看的结果；looked看，表示看的动作或过程。

根据“purple or green hair!”可知，在这个城市里，人们的发型是不同的，甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发，表示看的结果。

故选C。

【9题详解】
句意：直到有一个星期天，一个头转过来。

walked步行，散步；showed展示，展现；went去；turned转变。

根据“a head…around.”,可知，有一个星期天，一个头转过来，然后她看到是一个七岁左右的男孩儿。

故选D。

【10题详解】
句意：它是一个有卷曲红色头发的头，与玛蒂娜的很不同。

about关于；from自从，来自；with和……一起，带有；by被，通过。

根据“curly red hair,”可知，curly red hair是定语修饰a head，因此是带有卷曲红色头发，与玛蒂娜的头发不同的头。

故选C。

【11题详解】
句意：它属于一个七岁左右的男孩儿，就像玛蒂娜一样大。

girl女孩儿；Boy男孩儿；woman女人；man男人。

根据“around seven years old, just like Martina. He was smiling.”可知，是一个男孩儿。

故选B。

【12题详解】
句意：然后她想不出另外任何一个英语中合适的单词。

another另一个，泛指另外的任何一个；the other另一个或另一些，特指另外的一个或一些；others不定代词，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些；the others不定代词，特指剩余的全部。

根据“English word.”可知，玛蒂娜想不出另外任何一个合适的英语单词，泛指另外的任何一个。

故选A。

【13题详解】
句意：她感到很尴尬。

bored无聊的，厌烦的；scared吓人的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的。

根据“She wanted to hide (躲藏) under the church seat.”可知，她由于想不出其他英语单词，而感到非常难堪。

故选A。

【14题详解】
句意：然而，她深吸一口气说，“Minombrees Martina.”
because因为；but但是；and和；so因此，所以。

took a deep breath和said是并列的两个连贯的动作，因此用and连接。

故选C。

【15题详解】
句意：玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。

heart心脏；hands手；face脸；legs腿。

根据“seemed to stop.”可知，是由于尴尬，玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。

故选A。

五、语法填空（10分）
8、Last weekend, I had a camping trip with my parents. It was ____1____(cloud). Each of us brought something for the camping. My mom brought some hamburgers, my dad had the blankets (毯) and the cooking tools (工具), and I brought a large bowl of beef noodles for breakfast!
When we ____2____(get) to the camping place, my dad tried to put up tents first. And we went to look for wood (木材). Then we made a fire to cook food. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有的) plants in the woods and went boating in a river along the hill. The time passed ____3____(quick). When evening came, we spent the night ____4____(take) a rest in the tents at the top of the mountain. I fell asleep when my head touched the pillow (枕头) ____5____ I was so tired.
That was the first time we came there. We hope to visit it again one day.
六、阅读表达（10分）
9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。

要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

All the students in Hongxing Middle School were excited. A new after-school cooking class started last month.
Get Ready for the Class
Ms. Lin and Ms. Yan are the teachers of this class. Their first cooking class was only for boys. They didn’t want the boys to think that cooking was just for girls. Boys also need to learn to cook. Before the class, the teachers got cookers ready and the students got food ingredients（原料）ready.
Students Love to Cook
Both of the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing. The boys and girls love to cook. “They don’t want it to stop,” Ms.Yan said.
Thirteen-year-old Jerry is one of the boys. He said, “I hope we can have a cooking class every day.” In class, the students learnt to make healthy meals. This week, they made vegetable soup in the dining hall. They enjoyed the soup with the teachers happily. They all thought it was delicious.
Parents Thank the School
mother said the class was interesting and meaningful（有意义的）. “My boy didn’t cook at home before. But now he can not only wash and cut vegetables, but also cook meals after having the cooking class. He helps me cook at home on weekends, and most importantly, he feels happy about it. Thank you!”
1. When did the cooking class start?
__________________________________________________________________
2. Why was the teachers’ first cooking class only for boys?
_________________________________________________________________
3. How old is Jerry?
_________________________________________________________________
4. Where did the students make vegetable soup this week?
_________________________________________________________________
5. What did parents think of the class?
_________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
假如你是李华，你的英语老师对你帮助很大，你们很喜欢她。

请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英语写一篇短文向大家介绍你的老师。

要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。

3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
4. 词数80个左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. I would like to tell you something about my English teacher.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
All in all, she is very friendly and helps us a lot with our English. We all like her.
参考答案
一、完形填空(10分)
1、1. B2. D3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. A9. B10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节前夕，当保罗正要离开办公室时，一个男孩在那辆闪闪发光的新车周围走来走去，对它赞不绝口。

保罗邀请他一起兜风，途中男孩询问保罗能否把车开到他家的前门，保罗以为他要给别人炫耀，结果他扶着自己残疾的弟弟出来了，保罗载着他们一起兜风，这次经历让保罗意识到给予比接受更快乐。

【1题详解】
句意：圣诞节前夕，当保罗正要离开办公室时，一个男孩在那辆闪闪发光的新车周围走来走去，对它赞不绝口。

In后跟年、月、季节和一天的上下午和晚上；On后跟具体的日期；At后跟时刻；For后跟一段时间。

on Christmas Eve“在圣诞节前夕”，故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：你是说你哥哥给你的，你没花什么钱？
wonder想知道；believe相信；hope希望；mean意思是。

根据“My brother gave it to me for Christmas yesterday morning.”可知，这个男孩对保罗说的话很惊讶，再次确认一下，故选D。

【3题详解】
句意：保罗惊讶地看着男孩，然后很快向他发出邀请：“你愿意坐我的车去兜风吗？”
in surprise惊讶地；in a hurry匆忙地；in trouble处于困境；in fact实际上。

根据上文“what the boy said shocked Paul” 可知，男孩的话使保罗震惊，所以保罗惊讶地看着他，故选A。

【4题详解】
句意：男孩高兴地上车，过了一会儿，男孩问道：“先生，你介意开车到我的前门吗？”
easily容易地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；sadly难过地。

根据“Would you like to go for a ride in my car?”可知，当保罗邀请这个男孩坐自己的车时，他很高兴，故选C。

【5题详解】
句意：保罗笑了。

shouted喊叫；thought思考；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。

根据“Sir, would you mind driving up to my front door?”可知，听到小男孩的要求，他笑了，故选D。

【6题详解】
句意：保罗又一次错了。

right正确的；wrong错误的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的。

根据“He thought the boy must be showing off to the neighbors that
he had come home in a big car.”及下文可知，男孩是为了让残疾的弟弟也能欣赏和坐一下保罗的车，不是为了炫耀，所以保罗又错了，故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：男孩跑上台阶，过了一会儿，保罗听到他回来了，但他似乎走得很慢。

hour小时；day天；while一会儿；week周。

结合上下文可知，这个男孩离开的时间不长，after a while“过了一会儿”，故选C。

【8题详解】
句意：保罗的哥哥给他的！
him他；her她；us我们；me我。

句子主语是Paul’s brother，所以宾语是Paul，即保罗的哥哥给他的，故选A。

【9题详解】
句意：于是，他们三人进行了一次难忘的假日驾车旅行。

two两；three三；four四；five五。

根据“The older boy, with his eyes shining, climbed up and sat beside his brother.”可知，这次驾车旅行对于保罗，这个男孩和他的弟弟来说是难忘的。

故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：正是在那个平安夜，保罗意识到“给予比接受更快乐。

”
sadder更难过的；quicker更快的；easier更容易的；happier更快乐的。

根据全文可知，在那个平安夜，保罗给这个男孩和他的弟弟带去了快乐，这件事让保罗意识到给予比接受更快乐。

故选D。

二、阅读理解（40分）
2、1. A2. strange
3. In South Africa.
4. different
5. 但是无论人们如何称呼这些沙丘，科学家们还没有就什么导致它们发出这么奇怪的声音达成一致。

【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“唱歌沙子”。

【1题详解】
本文主要介绍了“唱歌沙子”，故文章可能出现在科学书上。

故选A。

【2题详解】
根据“when people walk on it or drive over it, or when the wind blows across its surface”以及“what causes (导致) them to make such strange sound s.”可知当人们在上面行走或开车经过它时，或者当风吹过它的表面时，沙子可能会发出奇怪的声音，故此处划线部分和strange意义相近。

故填strange。

【3题详解】
根据“In South Africa, people call them ‘crying sands’”可知在南非，人们称它们为“哭泣的沙子”。

故填In South Africa.
【4题详解】
根据“People in different parts of the world give these musical s....”以及下文的描述可知，不同的地方有不同的名字，different“不同的”。

故填different。

【5题详解】
no matter what无论什么；people call the sands人们称呼这些沙丘；scientists科学家；don’t agree on没有达成一致；what 什么；cause导致；them它们；make such strange sounds发出这么奇怪的声音。

故填：但是无论人们如何称呼这些沙丘，科学家们还没有就什么导致它们发出这么奇怪的声音达成一致。

3、1. E2. D3. A4. B5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人通过散步来保持健康的原因。

【1题详解】
根据“A 5-minute walk every day helps you keep away from high blood pressure（血压）.”可知，此处指散步可以帮助你远离高血压，选项E“走路会让你的心脏更强壮。

”符合题意，故选E。

【2题详解】
根据“It’s really a good way if you want to keep thin.”可知，此处指散步可以使人变瘦，选项D“散步有助于你变瘦。

”符合题意，故选D。

【3题详解】
根据“If old people can walk six miles or more every day, they will be able to remember things much better.”可知，此处指散步对记忆有好处。

选项A“散步有助于老年人不容易忘记事情。

”符合题意，故选A。

【4题详解】
根据“Taking a walk outside is a good way for you to do exercise and get enough vitamin D at the same time.”可知，此处指在户外散步能使人获得足够的维生素D。

选项B“散步有助于获得足够的维生素D。

”符合题意，故选B。

【5题详解】
根据“You can feel less worried and more relaxed by walking.”可知，此处指散步可以让你不那么担心，更放松。

选项C“散步让你放松。

”符合题意，故选C。

4、1. A2. B3. D4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜和埃迪两个人记忆能力存在差异的故事。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her
life since（自从）she was eleven.”可知，安娜记得开始于大约30年前的所有事情。

故选A。

【2题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“She remembers the person giving her a call at 12:1 p. m. on Sund ay, August 3, 1986. She remembers that on March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the food and every word of their talk. She remembers the weather.”（她记得那个人在1986年8月3日星期日中午12点1分给她打了一个电话。

她记得1992年3月28日，她和父亲在比佛利山庄酒店共进午餐。

她记得食物和他们谈话的每一句话。

她记得天气。

）可知，过去发生的事情安娜都记得很清楚，所以选项B“对安娜来说，过去一直存在”符合，故选B。

【3题详解】
代词指代题。

根据“I remember the good things and that is nice.”（我记得美好的事情，这很好。

）可知，that指的是记得美好的事情，故选D。

【4题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个特别的人的故事。

故选C。

5、1. B2. A3. C4. C5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲为了让儿子带着伟大的梦想长大，他和儿子一起沿着川藏线，骑自行车旅行。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“…a father made a plan. He finished the plan with his son. They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Tibet Line.”可知，这位父亲和他的儿子一起沿着川藏线，骑自行车，故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them.”可知，起初，这对他们来说是如此有趣和令人兴奋。

故选A。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“It was summer but they could have four seasons one day.”可知，他们在夏天开始骑自行车旅行的，因此推断可能在七月开始的，故选C。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“At last, the boy made it. He rode 2,200 km in 24 days.”可知，他们用了24天到达西藏，故选C。

【5题详解】
标题归纳题。

根据“He finished the plan with his son. They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Tibet Line.”可知，本文介绍了一位父亲带着他的儿子，沿着川藏线进行了一次骑自行车旅行，因此标题应为“一次特殊的旅行”，故选D。

三、补全对话（10分）
6、1. How far is it from your home to school?/How far is it?
2. Yes, I do./Sure.
3. What does he look like?/What does Michael look like?
4. How was your school trip?
【解析】
【导语】本文是Joe与Tom的对话，主要内容是Joe询问Tom在新学校的基本情况。

【1题详解】
根据“It’s 5 kilometers long from my home to school.”可知，此处询问距离，故填How far is it from your home to school?/How far is it?
【2题详解】
根据“Do you make new friends in your classroom?”和“Michael is the first new friend I made here.”可知，此处应是对“Do you...”的肯定回答，故填Yes, I do./Sure.
【3题详解】
根据“He is tall and thin.”可知，此处应是询问Michael的外貌，故填What does he look like?/What does Michael look like? 【4题详解】
根据“The trip was great!”可知，此处应是询问学校旅行如何，故填How was your school trip?
四、短文填空（10分）
7、“Everything here looks so different,” Martina thought. She had moved to a city far from the farm where she used to
____1____. There were so many people!
Martina ____2____ her friends. Kids in school here did not speak Spanish. They looked surprised when she skipped from English ____3____ Spanish in the same sentence. She had to carefully explain each word.
It made her happy to know more languages than the other ____4____. But she also felt sad. Sometimes she could not find the ____5____ word in English. No one understood what she was saying.
Every Sunday, Martina used to go to church. She would sit ____6____ rows and rows of people. All she could see was the backs of their heads. At the church, almost all the children had the same straight, dark brown hair as ____7____ did. It made her feel like they were all parts of a big family.
Here in the city, every head was different. Straight hair. Curly hair. Light hair. Dark hair. Sometimes she even ____8____ purple or green hair! And all the faces were turned away, quiet as mice.
Then, one Sunday, a head _____9_____ around. It was a head ______10______ curly red hair, very different from Martina’s. It belonged to a ______11______ around seven years old, just like Martina. He was smiling. “Hello,” Martina said. Then she couldn’t think of ______12______ English word. She felt ______13______. She wanted to hide (躲藏) under the church seat. Instead, she took a deep breath (深呼吸) ______14______ said, “Minombrees Martina.” The little boy said nothing for a minute.
Martina’s ______15______ seemed to stop. “My name is Ryan,” he said back. Then he smiled again, took a deep breath, and said: “Hola!” in Spanish.
1. A. leave B. live C. know D. meet
2. A. missed B. thanked C. made D. forgot
3. A. in B. on C. for D. to
4. A. teachers B. kids C. friends D. parents
5. A. kind B. new C. right D. wrong
6. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. across from
7. A. she B. he C. we D. they
8. A. read B. watched C. saw D. looked
9. A. walked B. showed C. went D. turned
10. A. about B. from C. with D. by
11. A. girl B. boy C. woman D. man
12. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
13. A. bored B. scared C. excited D. tired
14. A. because B. but C. and D. so
15. A. heart B. hands C. face D. legs
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. D10. C11. B12. A13. A14. C15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了玛蒂娜搬到一个离她以前的农场很远的城市后的感受。

【1题详解】
句意：她搬到了一个离她以前生活的农场很远的城市。

leave离开；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇见。

根据“a city far from the farm where she used to”可知，where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the farm, 玛蒂娜以前居住或生活过的农场。

故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：玛蒂娜想念她的朋友们。

missed想念；thanked感谢；made制作；forgot忘记。

根据“her friends.”可知，这里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友们。

故选A。

【3题详解】
句意：当她同一个句子从英语跳到西班牙语时，他们看起来很惊讶。

in在……里面，用；on在……上面，关于；for为了，因为；to去，到。

根据谓语介词from和语境，可知是from...to，
固定搭配，这里是从英语跳转到西班牙语上。

故选D。

【4题详解】
句意：她很高兴自己会比其他人多知道一些语言。

teachers老师；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。

根据“Kids in school here did not speak Spanish.”可知，玛蒂娜比其他的孩子们多会一种语言，西班牙语。

故选B。

【5题详解】
句意：但有时她找不到英语中的某些恰当的词。

kind好心的，善良的，和蔼的；new新的；right正确的，恰当的；wrong错误的。

根据“No one understood what she was saying.”可知，玛蒂娜有时用英语找不到恰当的单词。

故选C。

【6题详解】
句意：她会坐在一排排人们的后面。

in front of在……前；behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；across from在……对面。

根据“All she could see was the backs of their heads.”可知，玛蒂娜坐在教堂的后排，一排排人们的后面。

故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：在教堂里，几乎所有的孩子都有与她一样直的、深棕色的头发。

she她；he他；we我们；they他们。

根据“She had moved to a city far from the farm”可知，玛蒂娜是个女孩儿，因此用人称代词主格she。

故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：她甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发！
read阅读；watched观看节目或比赛等；saw看见，表示看的结果；looked看，表示看的动作或过程。

根据“purple or green hair!”可知，在这个城市里，人们的发型是不同的，甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发，表示看的结果。

故选C。

【9题详解】
句意：直到有一个星期天，一个头转过来。

walked步行，散步；showed展示，展现；went去；turned转变。

根据“a head…around.”,可知，有一个星期天，一个头转过来，然后她看到是一个七岁左右的男孩儿。

故选D。

【10题详解】
句意：它是一个有卷曲红色头发的头，与玛蒂娜的很不同。

about关于；from自从，来自；with和……一起，带有；by被，通过。

根据“curly red hair,”可知，curly red hair是定语修饰a head，因此是带有卷曲红色头发，与玛蒂娜的头发不同的头。

故选C。

【11题详解】
句意：它属于一个七岁左右的男孩儿，就像玛蒂娜一样大。

girl女孩儿；Boy男孩儿；woman女人；man男人。

根据“around seven years old, just like Martina. He was smiling.”可知，是一个男孩儿。

故选B。

【12题详解】
句意：然后她想不出另外任何一个英语中合适的单词。

another另一个，泛指另外的任何一个；the other另一个或另一些，特指另外的一个或一些；others不定代词，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些；the others不定代词，特指剩余的全部。

根据“English word.”可知，玛蒂娜想不出另外任何一个合适的英语单词，泛指另外的任何一个。

故选A。

【13题详解】
句意：她感到很尴尬。

bored无聊的，厌烦的；scared吓人的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的。

根据“She wanted to hide (躲藏) under the church seat.”可知，她由于想不出其他英语单词，而感到非常难堪。

故选A。

【14题详解】
句意：然而，她深吸一口气说，“Minombrees Martina.”
because因为；but但是；and和；so因此，所以。

took a deep breath和said是并列的两个连贯的动作，因此用and连接。

故选C。

【15题详解】
句意：玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。

heart心脏；hands手；face脸；legs腿。

根据“seemed to stop.”可知，是由于尴尬，玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。

故选A。

五、语法填空（10分）
8、1. cloudy
2. got
3. quickly
4. taking
5. because
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的父母去野营的经历。

【1题详解】
句意：天气多云。

根据“It was…”可知，此处用形容词作表语，cloudy意为“多云的”。

故填cloudy。

【2题详解】
句意：当我们到达野营地时，我爸爸试图先搭起帐篷。

根据“my dad tried to put up tents first.”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式，got意为“到达”。

故填got。

【3题详解】。