Unit 8 Section A 3a-3c 同步练习 2020-2021学年鲁教版英语八年级下册
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鲁教版英语八年级下册同步练习
Unit 8 Where are the shirts made of?
(Section A 3a-3c)
一、词汇填空
1. We should a____________ being hurt in these sports.
2. The government should do something useful for the ____________ (当地的) people.
3. No m____________ where you go, you will find the products made in China.
4. What language is s________________ in Italy?
5. You can see many Chinese ______________(产品) in American stores.
6. Do you like the ______________(手提袋) that made in Switerland?
二、综合填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整,每词限用一次。
use, come, both, dangerous, dirty, that, one, with, common, easy
In the new century,“smart clothes” are used not only for covering your body, but for many other kinds of 1. ____________. Some kinds of smart clothes 2. ____________ into the market. A German clothing maker has invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of jacket can be used as 3. ____________ an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company has developed a cloth
keyboard that can be put onto your pants. You can control your
computer with it 4. ____________ anywhere. If it gets 5.
____________, the keyboard can be washed and even ironed (烫
平).
As the technology improves,smart clothes will get much smarter. Researchers are developing clothes 6. ____________ can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical 7. ____________. They can tell the doctor when you are in 8. ____________. This
technology can also provide important information about your environment. Shirts can warn you of high pollution levels. Jackets 9. ____________ GPS technology can keep you from getting lost.
People have begun to love the idea. Probably smart clothes will one day be 10. ____________ on Paris streets—and even in your own home.
三、阅读理解
A
More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Now two companies make a plan to help out. They use 3-D printers (打印机) to make new houses.
A printer usually prints things on paper. But the 3-D printer works differently. Before building a house, the 3-D printer reads the picture of a house from a computer program first. Then it makes the materials (材料) soft to make certain shapes. Finally, the printer prints the house out, one layer (一层) at a time.
The 3-D printer is easy to use. Only a few workers are needed when it works. Also, the printer works quickly. It can build a house in one day.
The first 3-D-printed house was built in Texas, US. The house has a bedroom, a bathroom and a living room with large windows. By early 2019, the two companies plan to build a village of more than 100 3-D-printed houses.
Not everyone likes the idea, though. Lawrence Sass, a building expert, said, “The houses may be unsafe. When the wind blows strongly, those houses may come apart easily.”
1. Which is the right order of how the 3-D printer works?
① It prints the house out in layers.
② It reads a picture of a house from a computer program.
③ It makes the material soft to make certain shapes.
A. ②①③
B. ①③②
C. ③②①
D. ②③①
2. What can we learn about the 3-D printer?
A. It needs a week to print a house.
B. It only works well on hot days.
C. It needs many people to run.
D. It is easy to use.
3. Where was the first 3-D-printed house built?
A. In the USA.
B. In the UK.
C. In France.
D. In Australia.
4. You may read the above passage in a ______.
A. guide book
B. history textbook
C. science magazine
D. science fiction story
B
Ancient(古代的) China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy(书法), poetry(诗歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song dynasty(宋朝).
Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of the over 40,000 characters(字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke(笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.
Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant(文官) and work for the government.
Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native painting”(国画), which is quite different from western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on it.
5.Calligraphers needed to write over ______ characters correctly in the old time.
A. 10,000
B. 20,000
C. 30,000
D. 40,000
6. What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang dynasty?
A. Painting.
B. Calligraphy.
C. Writing poetry.
D. Playing music.
7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art.
B. The strokes of each character could be written in any order.
C. Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy.
D. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy.
8.What’s the passage mainly abou t?
A. Chinese art.
B. Chinese examinations.
C. Chinese history.
D. Chinese dynasties.
参考答案
一、1. avoid 2. local 3. matter 4. spoken 5. products 6. handbags
二、1. uses 2. have come 3. both 4. easily 5. dirty 6. that 7. ones
8. danger 9. with 10. common
三、1-4 BCAD 5-8 DCBA。