2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理语法突破：并列句和状语从句

第二部分语法专项
第十一章并列句和状语从句
Ⅰ. 单项选择。

(D)1. (2018，河北)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.
A. until
B. after
C. while
D. before
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。

句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。

吃饭前请洗手。

根据句意可知，这里表示“在……之前”，用before。

故选D。

(D)2. (2017，河北)Mom won’t let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.
A. if
B. when
C. since
D. unless
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。

句意：妈妈不让迪克出去，除非他答应今晚10点前回来。

根据句意可判断这是一个unless(除非)引导的条件状语从句。

if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”。

故选D。

(A)3. (2016，河北)Victoria, hurry up! ________ we can’t arrive there on time.
A. Or
B. So
C. But
D. And
【解析】考查并列连词辨析。

句意：维多利亚，快点！否则我们就不能准时到达了。

or 意为“否则”，常用于“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”结构，表示一种假设。

so表因果；but表转折；and表并列。

故选A。

(B)4. (2014，河北)Diana isn’t here，________ leave a message on her desk.
A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
【解析】考查并列连词辨析。

句意：黛安娜不在这儿，因此你可以在她桌上留个便条。

根据上下句的关系可判断两个并列句之间为因果关系，用连词so。

or表选择；so表因果；and表并列；but表转折。

故选B。

(A)5. (2014，河北)Eric arrived on time，________ it was the rush hour.
A. though
B. because
C. while
D. unless
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。

句意：埃里克准时到达了，尽管是交通高峰期。

根据句意可判断这是一个though(尽管)引导的让步状语从句。

because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。

故选A。

Ⅱ. 根据句意，用适当的连词填空。

1. (2019，河北)We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, so__ we always had a lot of things to talk about.
【解析】考查并列连词。

句意：我们两个都喜欢打篮球和集邮，因此我们总是有许多事情可谈。

有共同的爱好，所以才会有共同语言。

故填so。

2. (2017，河北)My friends _and__ I often go to the Science Club together.
【解析】考查并列连词。

句意：我和我的朋友经常一起去科学俱乐部。

and表并列，连接两个主语，所以填and。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

(C)1. (2019，北京) This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t lo ok good on me.
A. for
B. so
C. but
D. or
【解析】考查并列连词辨析。

句意：这顶帽子很好看，但是我戴着不好看。

根据句意可知，上下两句之间是转折关系，所以用but。

故选C。

(D)2. (2019，滨州) Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ________ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then
B. so
C. and
D. or
【解析】考查并列连词辨析。

句意：埃米莉，你又在玩电子游戏了！努力学习吧，否则你在接下来的考试中会不及格的。

本句考查“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”句型，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则”。

故选D。

(A)3. (2019，江西)The film seems interesting ________ we all want to see it.
A. and
B. but
C. unless
D. if
【解析】考查并列连词辨析。

句意：这部电影好像很有趣，我们都想看它。

“The film seems interesting”和“we all want to see it”之间是顺承关系，所以用and。

故选A。

(B)4. (2019，连云港)________ we didn’t win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If
B. Though
C. Since
D. Because
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。

句意：尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但我们对自己的努力很满意。

通过分析句意可知，前后两句在逻辑上为让步关系，用though引导。

故选B。

(C)5. (2019，山西改编) You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, ________ it’s important to try something new.
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. and
【解析】考查并列连词辨析。

句意：你无法确定你是否喜欢某样东西直到你尝试它，因此尝试新鲜事物很重要。

根据句意可知，此处表示“因此”，用so。

故选C。

(B)6. (2019，宜昌)—It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young. Safety first.
A. either; or
B. neither; nor
C. both; and
D. not only; but also
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。

句意：“很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。

”“毕竟你还太小，安全第一。

”either … or要么……要么，表示二者择其一；neither … nor既不……也不，表示两者都不；both … and … 和……(两者)都；not only … but also 不仅……而且。

根据答语可知，此处表示“老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳”。

故选B。

(B)7. (2019，呼和浩特)—Did you call Michael back?
—I didn’t need to, ________ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. unless
B. because
C. when
D. though
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。

句意：“你给迈克尔回电话了吗？”“没有必要回电话，因为我明天会见到他。

”根据句意及上下句语境可知，because符合题意。

故选B。

(C)8. (2019，包头)It was the middle of the night ________ the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because
B. if
C. when
D. although
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。

句意：钢琴声把我吵醒的时候已是半夜。

根据句意可知，这里表示“当……时候”，when符合句意。

故选C。

(B)9. (2019，抚顺)She didn’t leave the school ________ she worked out this problem.
A. as long as
B. until
C. since
D. while
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。

句意：直到她算出这道题她才离开学校。

此处表示“直到……才”，用not … until。

故选B。

(B)10. (2019，安徽)Our business won’t improve ________ we offer better service to our customers.
A. because
B. unless
C. after
D. since
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。

句意：我们的生意不会改善，除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务。

根据上下句的意思可知，这里表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。

故选B。

(C)11. (2019，青岛) Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ________ they are good.
A. or
B. and
C. as long as
D. as soon as
【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：朋友就像书一样。

你不需要太多，只要他们是好朋友。

or或者；and并且；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。

根据句意可知，as long as 符合语境。

故选C。

Ⅱ. 根据句意，用适当的连词填空。

1. (2019，包头)Give me your email address, _and__ I’ll send you the form.
2. (2019，哈尔滨)Which sport do you prefer, volleyball __or__ basketball?
3. (2019，岳阳)The toys are really old, _but__ I still want to keep them.
4. (2019，广元)They did n’t go home _until__ they finished their work.
5. (2019，贵阳)Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer _if__ we keep playing with the phones.
6. (2019，凉山)In summer, food will go bad quickly _unless__ we put it into a fridge.
7. (2019，重庆A卷)He could find the way home _although/though__ he was only three years old.
8. (2019，南京)“Put on your coat, _or__ you will catch a cold！” This is what my mom often says to me.
9. (2019，石家庄28中一模)My father often goes out for a walk after supper _because__ he thinks it’s good fo r his body.
10. (2019，新疆)The story is _so__ interesting _that__ everybody likes it very much.
11. (2019，龙东)_When__ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking through
a magazine.
12. (2019，黔西南)You’d better take the map with you _so_that__ you won’t g et lost.
13. (2019，石家庄44中模拟)I was writing to my friend __while__ my father was reading a newspaper yesterday evening.
14. (2019，连云港)StorySign is _such__ a useful app _that__ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
15. I went to bed _after__ I finished my work.
Ⅰ. 根据短文内容，用适当的连词填空。

(原创)
With the development of the Internet, many students enjoy surfing in their spare time. There is much information on the Internet, 1. _and__ it’s convenient for students to find out what they need. Students can open up their eyes 2. _when__ they surf the Internet. Some websites also provide students with teaching videos that are useful and helpful.
3. _But__ surfing the Internet causes a lot of problems. Some students are crazy about playing computer games. They spend a lot of time in the net bar playing games,
4. _although/though__ their parents and teachers don’t allow them to do so. They have little time to communicate with their friends and parents,
5. _because__ the Internet takes up nearly all their free time. Watching the screen for too long is bad for eyes,
6. _so__ many students have bad eyesight.
In my opinion, students should use the Internet properly. 7. _If__ they want to be good students and get good grades, they must develop the right habit of using the Internet. They can’t spend too much time on it, 8. _or__ they will fail. Parents shouldn’t allow kids to use the Internet just for fun on weekdays 9. _unless__ they can manage the time they spend online well.
Ⅱ. 完形填空。

(2019，本溪)
A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(动物学)test the next day. The following morning，__1__ he entered the classroom he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was __2__ with a sack(麻布袋)and only the legs were outside.
The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.
The student looked at each pair of bird legs.__3__ of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying，but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he __4__ about it，the sadder he got.
He __5__ not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teacher’s desk and said，“What a strange test! __6__ could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? I’m afraid I have to take the exam later.” __7__ these words, the
student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.
The teacher was __8__．The class was so big that he didn’t know every student’s __9__， so when the student reached the door，the teacher __10__ out，“One moment，boy，what’s your name？”
The student pulled up his trouser legs and said，“My dear teacher，can you guess my name by my legs？”
(C)1. A. before B. while C. after D. since
(A)2. A. covered B. served C. connected D. shared
(B)3. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
(C)4. A. talked B. asked C. thought D. heard
(A)5. A. could B. must C. might D. should
(A)6. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
(C)7. A. Against B. Through C. With D. About
(B)8. A. happy B. surprised C. thankful D. satisfied
(A)9. A. name B. address C. hobby D. future
(D)10. A. blew B. put C. cut D. called
【主旨大意】本文是一篇小笑话，主要讲述一个大学生要参加动物学测试，前一天晚上他整晚都在复习。

可是第二天的考试题目却是要通过观察10只露出腿的鸟来判断出鸟的名称。

这名学生百思不得其解，交了白卷。

当他走到门口时，老师问他：“你叫什么名字？”他挽起裤腿问老师：“你能通过我的腿猜出我的名字吗？”
1. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：第二天早上，当他进入教室后，他在桌子上看到了十只鸟。

before在……之前；while在……期间；after在……之后；since自从。

根据“he saw ten birds on the desk s”可知，应该是进入教室后。

故选C。

2. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：每只鸟都被麻布袋盖着，只有腿露在外面。

cover 覆盖；serve服务；connect连接；share分享。

根据后面“only the legs were outside”可知，前面应该是麻布袋盖着。

故选A。

3. B 【解析】考查代词辨析。

句意：在他看来所有的鸟腿都是相同的。

both两者都；all全部的；neither两者都不；none没有一个。

根据句意可知，这里表示“它们都是一样的”。

故选B。

4. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：他越想越伤心。

talk谈论；ask问；think想；hear听。

根据上句可知，他整晚都在学习，但现在他却不得不根据鸟的腿来分辨鸟类，所以应该是越想越伤心。

故选C。

5. A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：好长一段时间后，他都想不出任何答案。

根据句意可知，这里表示“不能”，所以用could not。

故选A。

6. A 【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。

句意：人怎么能通过鸟的腿来分辨出它们有什么不同呢？how怎样；why为什么；when 何时；where哪里。

根据句意可知用how。

故选A。

7. C 【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意：说着这些话，这名学生把试卷放到桌子上离开了。

根据语境可知这里用with短语表伴随。

故选C。

8. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：老师很吃惊。

happy开心的；surprised惊奇的；thankful感恩的；satisfied满足的。

根据上文学生所说的话可知，此处指“老师非常吃惊”。

故选B。

9. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：这个班级如此大以至于老师不知道每个学生的名字。

name名字；address地址；hobby爱好；future未来。

根据下文“what’s your name”可知，老师不知道该学生的名字。

故选A。

10. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：老师喊到：“等一下，你叫什么名字？”blow 吹； put放；cut切；call叫。

后面是老师所说的话，所以这里应该是老师喊到。

故选D。

Ⅲ. 阅读理解。

(2019，南通)
Weekly Roundup
(A)1. Which of the following is TRUE according to News 1?
A. Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China.
B. Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education.
C. Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China.
D. Chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in China.
(C)2. What’s the main idea of News 2?
A. Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on.
B. The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife.
C. Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection.
D. The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals.
(C)3. According to the news above, we know that ________.
A. 227，086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languages
B. Chinese has become the most popular language in the United States
C. passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing subway
D. passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subway
【主旨大意】这篇短文是四则新闻。

分别是：留学人口；野生动物保护；汉语学习和北京地铁的一些规则。

1. A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中“About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a
while.”可知，大多数出国留学的中国学生计划在中国工作。

故选A。

2. C 【解析】主旨大意题。

通读第二个新闻可知，主要讲述了在中国，许多游客都有很强的动物保护意识。

故选C。

3. C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据文中“Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop … according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport.”可知，在北京地铁上乘客不允许饮食。

故选C。